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Journal articles on the topic 'Obscure environment'

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1

Zhao, Mingbo, Jun He, Wei Qiu, and Qiang Fu. "Multi-view ladar data registration in obscure environment." Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 24, no. 4 (2013): 606–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jsee.2013.00071.

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Edwards, A. M., E. Z. Cameron, E. Wapstra, and J. McEvoy. "Maternal effects obscure condition-dependent sex allocation in changing environments." Royal Society Open Science 6, no. 4 (2019): 181885. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.181885.

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Climate change increases environmental fluctuations which thereby impact population demography. Species with temperature-dependent sex determination may experience more extreme sex ratio skews, but this has not been considered in species with chromosomally determined sex. However, anticipatory maternal effects cause lifelong physiological changes impacting sex ratios. Here we show, in mice, that more sons were born to mothers in good condition when their breeding environment matched their gestational environment, consistent with theoretical predictions, but mothers in mismatched environments h
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Knafo, Ariel, and Sara R. Jaffee. "Gene–environment correlation in developmental psychopathology." Development and Psychopathology 25, no. 1 (2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579412000855.

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AbstractModern research acknowledges that psychopathology and individual differences in normal development are the joint products of both biological and social influences. Although there have been numerous publications on Gene × Environment interactions in the past decade, gene–environment correlation is another important form of gene–environment interplay that has received less attention. This Special Section demonstrates, using a range of methodological approaches, the importance of gene–environment correlation in developmental psychopathology. Several types of gene–environment correlation a
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Tardivo, G. "People, Sounds and the Environment. The Aegean-Daghestani Connection." Язык и текст 8, no. 2 (2021): 4–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/langt.2021080201.

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As the title suggests, on this occasion two factors are considered: A phonological survey, either way, Synchronic and Diachronic between Pre-Greek and Nakh-Daghestani languages. Then, a few words analyzed and scrutinized in various aspects; by phonology and from an historical Semantic perspective. Throughout the article, other details are also observed. Nevertheless, the main goal is to find an explanation for obscure Greek words, once again it leads on the mountain of the Caucasus.
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Tarchi, Andrea, A. Brunthaler, C. Henkel, K. M. Menten, J. A. Braatz, and A. Weiss. "The nuclear environment of the water megamaser radiogalaxy 3C 403." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 3, S242 (2007): 408–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s174392130701349x.

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AbstractSo far, few direct sub-arcsecond resolution studies exist of the dense material that, according to the standard unified scheme, should obscure the central engines of radio galaxies. In the following, observations are presented that highlight the nuclear environment of the prototypical X-shaped FR II galaxy 3C 403. To date, it is the only powerful radio galaxy known to host a water megamaser.
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Fekete, Liz. "Coercion and compliance: the politics of the ‘hostile environment’." Race & Class 62, no. 1 (2020): 97–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306396820930929.

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A roundtable discussion on the UK’s ‘hostile environment’ policy (on making life so difficult and unpleasant for certain groups, they would ‘choose’ to leave) from new angles: the weaponisation of deterrence; how the psy-complex is helping to obscure the consideration of material conditions shaping human desperation; the exploitation of and life and death conditions for workers without rights; the difficult questions for BAME and other professionals in ‘caring’ jobs, now tasked with controlling and punishing the rightless; the ways in which immigration control has now become monetarised with m
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Lu, Guorong, and Zhehui Zhang. "On the Theme of Thomas Hardy’s Jude the Obscure." English Language and Literature Studies 9, no. 3 (2019): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ells.v9n3p15.

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Thomas Hardy’s Jude the Obscure got the most attention of the critical world in the nineteenth century of Britain. The theme was always regarded as the embodiment of original sin, pessimism and voluntarism. However, when the theme is analyzed again, it will be found something totally different. Hence, three-phase patterns are to be singled out for a case study in order to shed light upon some facts and conclusions. The first stage is the expression of optimism from the perspective of symbolism; the second stage is the representation of conflict between character and environment in li
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Nott, Sue. "Securing Mainstreaming in a Hostile Political Environment." International Journal of Discrimination and the Law 8, no. 1-2 (2005): 121–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/135822910500800207.

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There has been a dramatic reshaping of the political landscape in the United Kingdom since 1997. This has brought about substantial changes in equality law and practice, both nationally and regionally. One of the most talked about innovations has been the adoption of mainstreaming as a strategy for the promotion of equality. In the United Kingdom, this has produced a complex, varied and, on occasion, obscure pattern of duties in respect of mainstreaming. Yet despite this, mainstreaming is delivering gains to previously marginalized groups within society, though the extent of those gains varies
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Akram, Muhammad, and Sumera Naz. "A Novel Decision-Making Approach under Complex Pythagorean Fuzzy Environment." Mathematical and Computational Applications 24, no. 3 (2019): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mca24030073.

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A complex Pythagorean fuzzy set (CPFS) is an extension of a Pythagorean fuzzy set that is used to handle the vagueness with the degrees whose ranges are enlarged from real to complex subset with unit disc. In this research study, we propose the innovative concept of complex Pythagorean fuzzy graphs (CPFGs). Further, we present the concepts of regular and edge regular graphs in a complex Pythagorean fuzzy environment. Moreover, we develop a complex Pythagorean fuzzy graph based multi-attribute decision making an approach to handling the situations in which the graphic structure of attributes is
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Mojtaba, Ehsanifar, Yavari Zeinab, Motaghedifar Mohamad Reza, and Rezaei Mehdi. "Risk of activation of human viruses lurking in ambient following COVID-19 prevention supplies excessive use." Journal of Community Medicine and Health Solutions 3, no. 1 (2022): 011–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.jcmhs.1001014.

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Due to extensive COVID-19 prevention measures, millions of tons of chemicals penetrated the natural environment. Alterations of viruses in the environment, the neglected perceiver of environmental fluctuations, remain obscure. Chemicals especially trihalomethane restrained the virus community diversity. Segments of SARS-CoV-2 RNA have been detected near hospitals that suggesting the environment as a missing link in the transmission route. Human viruses lurking in the environment were potentially activated by pandemic prevention chemicals, warning an overlooked burden to human health. This lett
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Thistlethwaite, Jason. "Counting the Environment: The Environmental Implications of International Accounting Standards." Global Environmental Politics 11, no. 2 (2011): 75–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/glep_a_00056.

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Although rarely studied, international accounting standards shape what information regarding a firm's environmental performance is communicated to international financial markets. This article builds on scholarship describing the influence of international accounting standards on private financial markets to show that nominally technical choices regarding how to recognize and measure firms' environmental impacts hold the potential to reduce these impacts. Obscure accounting debates within the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) mask important political choices about what a firm mus
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Albert, Helen. "Nature versus nurture: unravelling cause and effect in epigenetics and disease." Biochemist 39, no. 5 (2017): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bio03905028.

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The impact of a person's genetics on their susceptibility to certain diseases has been known for some time. While it is clear that the environment can also play a role, the exact molecular mechanisms for this influence have remained obscure. Recent scientific advances in the field of epigenetics have allowed researchers to look at the impact of environmental factors on DNA and disease susceptibility more closely. Helen Albert talks to Professor John Holloway from the University of Southampton who has been investigating the effects of the environment on our DNA and how such exposures change our
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Amadou, Danlami. "Literary Trends and Ecological Vision: Focus on Thomas Hardy's The Mayor of Casterbridge, Tess of the D'Urbervilles and Jude the Obscure." ISRG Journal of Education, Humanities and Literature (ISRGJEHL) I, no. VI (2024): 123–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14568431.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> <em>This work investigates the role literary trends play in Thomas Hardy&rsquo;s representation of man&rsquo;s relationship with nature in The Mayor of Casterbridge (1886), Tess of the D&rsquo;Urbervilles (1891)and Jude the Obscure (1895).&nbsp; In order to examine the impact of literary trends on Hardy&rsquo;s ecological vision, it is hypothesized that the literary conventions the author was exposed to constituted the springboard for his depiction of man&rsquo;s links with the environment in the selected texts. This is because such movements informed the issues and s
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Magomedov, Timur (Muhammad) K. "Tauvil and tafviz as the basic methods of understanding and interpreting unclear texts of the Quran and hadis." Issues of Theology 4, no. 2 (2022): 222–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2022.203.

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This article discusses the question of what the Muslim understanding of the hadiths (sayings) of the Prophet and the verses of the Koran, referred to in the scientific and theological environment as الآيات و الأحاديث المتشابهات (ambiguous verses and hadiths) should be. These are ambiguous sacred lines that can prompt a person to think about the articulation of Allah, about the possibility of limiting the Creator by space or moving Him, i. e. about the admissibility of some similarity between the Almighty and His creations. A misunderstanding of these hadiths and verses forms a distorted idea o
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Turkheimer, Eric, and Irving I. Gottesman. "Simulating the dynamics of genes and environment in development." Development and Psychopathology 8, no. 4 (1996): 667–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579400007355.

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AbstractBiometric analyses of variability in behavioral phenotypes have demonstrated that genotype plays a significant role in all behavioral development, but the developmental significance of the environment has remained obscure. Behavior genetic analyses typically show the effect of shared family environment to be very small, although considerable variability remains to be explained after genetic factors have been accounted for. Behavior geneticists have suggested, contrary to intuition, that almost all of the important effects of the environment serve to make family members more different f
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Torres, Sebastián M., and David A. Warde. "Ground Clutter Mitigation for Weather Radars Using the Autocorrelation Spectral Density." Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 31, no. 10 (2014): 2049–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-13-00117.1.

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Abstract Radar returns from the ground, known as ground clutter, can contaminate weather signals, often resulting in severely biased meteorological estimates. If not removed, these contaminants may artificially inflate quantitative precipitation estimates and obscure polarimetric and Doppler signatures of weather. A ground-clutter filter is typically employed to mitigate this contamination and provide less biased meteorological-variable estimates. This paper introduces a novel adaptive filter based on the autocorrelation spectral density, which is capable of mitigating the adverse effects of g
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Koeksoy, Elif, Maximilian Halama, Kurt O. Konhauser, and Andreas Kappler. "Using modern ferruginous habitats to interpret Precambrian banded iron formation deposition." International Journal of Astrobiology 15, no. 3 (2015): 205–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1473550415000373.

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AbstractEarly Earth processes are typically identified through the study of mineralogical, elemental and isotopic features in the rock record, including Precambrian banded iron formations (BIF). However, post-depositional processes often obscure the primary geochemical signals, making the use of BIF as proxies for paleo-seawater and the paleo-biosphere potentially imprecise. Thus, alternative approaches are required to complement the information gained from the rock record in order to fully understand the distinctive biogeochemical processes on ancient Earth. Simulating these conditions in the
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18

Belkayali, Nur. "Effect of Smell in Historical Environments." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 11 (2017): 297–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v4i11.2885.

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Smell is an obscure composition in the space planning and design processes, while visual and audial aspects are more dominant. Smell has an important place in the preference of the place, is an important factor affecting people in terms of sociological, psychological and bioclimatic comforts, although it differs from person to person. In this study, the existence of natural and artificial smell sources in historical environments and the effect of the smell of the preference of these environments were investigated. The study was carried out in historical sites located in the urban site in the c
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19

Corrales, Lía, Lisseth Gavilan, D. J. Teal, and Eliza M. R. Kempton. "Photochemical Hazes Can Trace the C/O Ratio in Exoplanet Atmospheres." Astrophysical Journal Letters 943, no. 2 (2023): L26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/acaf86.

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Abstract Photochemical hazes are suspected to obscure molecular features, such as water, from detection in the transmission spectra of exoplanets with atmospheric temperatures &lt;800 K. The opacities of laboratory produced organic compounds (tholins) from Khare et al. have become a standard for modeling haze in exoplanet atmospheres. However, these tholins were grown in an oxygen-free, Titan-like environment that is very different from typical assumptions for exoplanets, where C/O ∼ 0.5. This work presents the 0.13–10 μm complex refractive indices derived from laboratory transmission measurem
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Ardiyansah, Ardiyansah, Ardiyan Ardiyan, and Satrya Mahardhika. "Lingkungan dan Pemukiman Zaman Kerajaan Majapahit dalam CGI (Computer Generated Imagery)." Humaniora 1, no. 2 (2010): 728. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v1i2.2914.

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Majapahit is believed to be a great civilization that once have been victorious in our archipelago. Although much is known about the Majapahit, but it turns out more obscure facts have not been revealed and need to be explored in more depth. One is how the people of Majapahit live their life, how they built the civilization by building houses and how they manage their social environment. Using CGI (Computer Generated Imagery) Technology a "replica" Majapahit life can be built by combining the findings of archaeological and engineering-based digital animation 3d.
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Machapatri, Sai Vishnu Vardhan. "Enhancing Automation in Salesforce Community Cloud: The Role of Login Flows and Their Use Cases." International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication 11, no. 11 (2023): 1743–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v11i11.11224.

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Salesforce Community Cloud encompasses amazing levels of interactions between different brands with external users, e.g. customers, suppliers, field agents, employees, and more. The higher the number of interactions, the more we need automatic processes to make the experience both fast and pleasant. One of the relatively obscure but still powerful options for automation in this eco-system is called login flows. In this paper, I will explain how login flows work, as well as provide a few real-world use cases together with the pros of utilizing them in Salesforce environment.
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Kalaitzakis, Michail, and Nikolaos Vitzilaios. "UAS Control under GNSS Degraded and Windy Conditions." Robotics 12, no. 5 (2023): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/robotics12050123.

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Multirotor Uncrewed Aircraft Systems (UAS), widely known as aerial drones, are increasingly used in various indoor and outdoor applications. For outdoor field deployments, the plethora of UAS rely on Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) for their localization. However, dense environments and large structures can obscure the signal, resulting in a GNSS-degraded environment. Moreover, outdoor operations depend on weather conditions, and UAS flights are significantly affected by strong winds and possibly stronger wind gusts. This work presents a nonlinear model predictive position controlle
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Delgado-Rodrigues, Raimundo Nonato, Alexander N. Allen, Leandro Galuzzi dos Santos, and Carlos H. Schenck. "Sleep Forensics: a critical review of the literature and brief comments on the Brazilian legal situation." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 72, no. 2 (2014): 164–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x20130181.

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Sleep medicine is a relatively new field among Medical Sciences. Its legal aspects are still obscure, either for lack of knowledge of the biological mechanisms underlying violent behaviour during sleep or the virtual absence of clear legal and uniformly accepted guidelines as to whether to punish or treat those disorders. An updated review of the pertinent literature was performed to determine the most prevalent pathological conditions involving violence and sleep and to identify their most common precipitating factors, attempting to provide some technical support to aid Brazilian medical-expe
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Elliott, Katherine J., and James M. Vose. "Site preparation burning to improve southern Appalachian pine–hardwood stands: photosynthesis, water relations, and growth of planted Pinusstrobus during establishment." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23, no. 10 (1993): 2278–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x93-282.

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We examined the physiological performance and growth of Pinusstrobus L. seedlings the first growing season after planting on two clear-cut and burned sites in the southern Appalachians. Growth of the seedlings was related to physiological measurements (net photosynthesis (PN), transpiration, leaf conductance, and xylem water potential), soil water, foliar N, seedling temperature, and light environment using regression analysis. Diameter growth increased with increasing foliar N concentration and decreased as competitor biomass increased. Competition reduced growth by lowering foliar N, shading
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Mondragón, Verónica, Bernardo Franco, Kristina Jonas, et al. "pH-Dependent Activation of the BarA-UvrY Two-Component System in Escherichia coli." Journal of Bacteriology 188, no. 23 (2006): 8303–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.01052-06.

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ABSTRACT The barA and uvrY genes of Escherichia coli encode a two-component sensor kinase and a response regulator, respectively. Although this system plays a major role in the regulation of central carbon metabolism, motility, and biofilm formation by controlling the expression of the CsrB and CsrC noncoding RNAs, the environmental conditions and the physiological signal(s) to which it responds remain obscure. In this study, we explored the effect of external pH on the activity of BarA/UvrY. Our results indicate that a pH lower than 5.5 provides an environment that does not allow activation o
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Voican, Mădălina. "Fragmentation of Public Contracts and Integrity." Perspectives of Law and Public Administration 13, no. 1 (2024): 125–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.62768/plpa/2024/13/1/13.

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This article explores the impact of dividing government contracts into smaller components, highlighting the risks it poses to transparency and integrity in public procurement. Contract fragmentation can obscure decision-making process regarding public expenditure, reduce healthy competition, and facilitate corruption. Real-world examples illustrate these issues. The analysis highlights the need for strengthening public procurement regulations, increasing transparency, and promoting ethical conduct to mitigate these risks. By understanding the complex relationship between contract fragmentation
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Szentirmai, István, Sándor András Boldogh, Károly Nagy, Béla Habarics, and Tibor Szép. "Preserving an obscure bird: achievements and future challenges of Corncrake (Crex crex Linnaeus, 1758) conservation in Hungary." Ornis Hungarica 24, no. 2 (2016): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/orhu-2016-0011.

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Abstract The Corncrake is a strictly protected species in Hungary and a qualifying species of many Natura 2000 sites. Despite its Least concern global conservation status, it receives much attention and was elected as “Bird of the Year” by MME BirdLife Hungary in 2016. In this paper, we estimate its population trends and analyse the suitability of the protected area system and agri-environment schemes for the species. We compiled information on major threatening factors and conservation measures applied for the species. We reviewed international publications on the ecology and conservation man
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Bal, Ellen, Erella Grassiani, and Kate Kirk. "Neoliberal individualism in Dutch universities: Teaching and learning anthropology in an insecure environment." Learning and Teaching 7, no. 3 (2014): 46–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/latiss.2014.070303.

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This article is based on our own experiences and that of several of our colleagues teaching social and cultural anthropology in different Dutch institutions for higher learning. We focus in particular on teaching and learning in two small liberal arts and science (LAS) colleges, where anthropology makes up part of the social science curriculum and/or is part of the core curriculum. The data collected from our own critical reflections developed during informal discussion and from formal interviews with colleagues, together with literature on recent changes in academia, leads us to argue that ne
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Anderson, J. L. Ross, Ronald L. Koder, Christopher C. Moser, and P. Leslie Dutton. "Controlling complexity and water penetration in functional de novo protein design." Biochemical Society Transactions 36, no. 6 (2008): 1106–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst0361106.

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Natural proteins are complex, and the engineering elements that support function and catalysis are obscure. Simplified synthetic protein scaffolds offer a means to avoid such complexity, learn the underlying principles behind the assembly of function and render the modular assembly of enzymatic function a tangible reality. A key feature of such protein design is the control and exclusion of water access to the protein core to provide the low-dielectric environment that enables enzymatic function. Recent successes in de novo protein design have illustrated how such control can be incorporated i
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Liu, Zhengting, and Yunyi Li. "Remote Work and the Emerging Urban Proletariat Graduates: Ideological Analysis of New Labor Forms and Exploitation Mechanisms." International Journal of Education and Humanities 15, no. 2 (2024): 279–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/tgzrmk43.

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Starting from Herbert Marcuse's theory of labour and emancipation, this study critically discusses the dialectical impact of telework on emerging urban proletarian university graduates through ideological analysis and factual case studies. The paper reveals that the apparent advantages of telework in terms of flexibility and autonomy actually obscure the ideological control of technological rationality and the mechanisms of modern capitalist exploitation. The discussion uncovers the unfavourable employment environment of inexperienced new graduates facing career instability, extended labour ho
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Downey, Erin. "Learning in Netherlandish workshops in seventeenth-century Rome." Netherlands Yearbook for History of Art / Nederlands Kunsthistorisch Jaarboek Online 68, no. 1 (2019): 348–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22145966-06801012.

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This contribution presents a much-needed overview of Netherlandish workshop activities in Rome, and a reevaluation of their impact on the cultural environment of the city. Focusing on the workshops of Paul Bril, Herman van Swanevelt, Vincent Adriaenssen Leckerbetien (‘Il Manciola’), Cornelis Bloemaert II, and the now obscure painter Salomon Backereel, it elucidate the process by which these and other Dutch and Flemish artists trained aspiring painters and contributed to the overall educational program of the city. Not only is there more information about how their workshops functioned, but als
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Liang, Linda, and Guangzheng Yu. "Effect of spatial separation of sources on speech intelligibility in an automotive environment." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 152, no. 4 (2022): A42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0015478.

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Speech intelligibility has been shown to be enhanced when the target speech source is spatially separated from the interferer, which is related to the spatial unmasking phenomenon. However, this issue has not been studied in the small acoustical space of an automobile. This study, thus, examines the effect of spatial separation of sources on the speech reception threshold (SRT) in an automobile, and compared with the results in a weak-reflective listening room. The target was always presented at the front-passenger seat, and the interferer was presented at the front-passenger seat, right-back
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Savtchenko, Leonid P., and Dmitri A. Rusakov. "Glutamate–Transporter Unbinding in Probabilistic Synaptic Environment Facilitates Activation of Distant NMDA Receptors." Cells 12, no. 12 (2023): 1610. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells12121610.

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Once outside the synaptic cleft, the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate is rapidly bound by its high-affinity transporters, which are expressed in abundance on the surface of perisynaptic astroglia. While this binding and the subsequent uptake of glutamate constrain excitatory transmission mainly within individual synapses, there is growing evidence for the physiologically important extrasynaptic actions of glutamate. However, the mechanistic explanation and the scope of such actions remain obscure. Furthermore, a significant proportion of glutamate molecules initially bound by transporters
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Baur, Jasper, Kyle Dewey, Gabriel Steinberg, and Frank O. Nitsche. "Modeling the Effect of Vegetation Coverage on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles-Based Object Detection: A Study in the Minefield Environment." Remote Sensing 16, no. 12 (2024): 2046. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16122046.

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An important consideration for UAV-based (unmanned aerial vehicle) object detection in the natural environment is vegetation height and foliar cover, which can visually obscure the items a machine learning model is trained to detect. Hence, the accuracy of aerial detection of objects such as surface landmines and UXO (unexploded ordnance) is highly dependent on the height and density of vegetation in a given area. In this study, we develop a model that estimates the detection accuracy (recall) of a YOLOv8 object’s detection implementation as a function of occlusion due to vegetation coverage.
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Castellanos Anaya, Ignacio, and David A. Echeverry Botero. "General Model for the Creation of Social Capital Based on Non-cooperative Game Theory." IUSTA, no. 59 (June 13, 2024): 39–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15332/25005286.9648.

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This article analyzes social capital in Colombia and how to create it in distrustful societies using game theory. Networking generation and trustful environments are intimately related to development, lowering transactional costs and helping societies to create better interchange processes under regulated institutions. However, there are societies, such as the Colombian one, where building trust is difficult due to the country’s history, conflict, and dubious contract bargains. In Colombia and some Latin American countries, most negotiations rely on the assumption that the counterparty wants a
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Mize, Jane Robbins. "The Deep Time Trap." Environmental Humanities 16, no. 1 (2024): 142–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/22011919-10943137.

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Abstract This article argues that Lorine Niedecker’s 1968 poem “Lake Superior” reveals a limitation of recent scholarly investments in the concept of geological “deep time.” “Lake Superior” is a meditation on deep time; the Europeans who colonized the Great Lakes; and Lake Superior’s assemblage of rocks, bodies, and bodies of water across timescales. In analyzing Niedecker’s poem alongside her research notes, this article claims that, even as the speaker’s invocation of deep time troubles settler-colonialist historical narratives, she nevertheless remains mired in what Mark Rifkin calls “settl
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Sivaji, Chinnasami, M. Ramachandran, and Vidhya Prasanth. "Prediction of Hybrid Wind Farms using Fuzzy TOPSIS Analysis." Renewable and Nonrenewable Energy 1, no. 2 (2022): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.46632/rne/1/2/1.

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In this paper Hybrid air turbines One way to set up, Battery energy saving With systems (BESS)Is to increase the turbines. In such windmills Caused by the speed of the wind By contrast, the price of BESS Increases and battery Life expectancy decreases. BESS Fitted hybrid Operation of the wind mill to reduce costs Awareness management this paper proposes the technique. In the calculation of wind speed considering the error in Battery charging and Discharge forces are diagnosed. This investigation is a windmill three different for the farm considering the conditions. Battery operating cost and L
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Akram, Muhammad, Sumera Naz, and Florentin Smarandache. "Generalization of Maximizing Deviation and TOPSIS Method for MADM in Simplified Neutrosophic Hesitant Fuzzy Environment." Symmetry 11, no. 8 (2019): 1058. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym11081058.

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With the development of the social economy and enlarged volume of information, the application of multiple-attribute decision-making (MADM) has become increasingly complex, uncertain, and obscure. As a further generalization of hesitant fuzzy set (HFS), simplified neutrosophic hesitant fuzzy set (SNHFS) is an efficient tool to process the vague information and contains the ideas of a single-valued neutrosophic hesitant fuzzy set (SVNHFS) and an interval neutrosophic hesitant fuzzy set (INHFS). In this paper, we propose a decision-making approach based on the maximizing deviation method and TOP
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39

Pieter, L. A. G., M. M. B. Utomo, A. Sudomo, and C. M. Siagian. "Geophytes cultivation dilemma in Indonesia: Climate change disaster mitigation, investment, and impact on the environment." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1109, no. 1 (2022): 012028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1109/1/012028.

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Abstract Climate change affects farming activities, leading to a greater impact on food security. Indonesia has the potential for a wide variety of geophytes that can be utilized for food security. However, geophytes are underutilized crops, and our staple food is still dominated by rice. This study aims to explore the potential and obstacles in geophytes development for strengthening food resilience in Indonesia. The methods used in this research were surveying and interviewing 30 “porang” and “beneng” taro farmers between January 2022 to April 2022 to determine the potential of tuber develop
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40

Ackers, Barry. "Corporate social responsibility reporting: What boards of directors need to know." Corporate Board role duties and composition 10, no. 3 (2014): 38–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cbv10i3art4.

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To avoid future generations being burdened with the residual consequences of unsustainable corporate practices, corporate social responsibility (CSR) programmes are being implemented to ameliorate the adverse impacts of corporate activity on the environment, society and the economy. Companies are responding by not only reporting on their financial performance, but also on their non-financial performance, making CSR reporting practices an important emerging mechanism for corporate governance. Recognising that CSR reporting is a relatively new voluntarily adopted intervention, for which the boar
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Grigutsch, Michael, Johannes Nywlt, and Carolin Felix. "Approach to Calculating Lateness along Linear and Converging Material Flow Structures." Applied Mechanics and Materials 794 (October 2015): 516–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.794.516.

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Manufacturing enterprises are currently competing in an environment characterised by shortening product life cycles, an increasing diversity of variants, and an ever-evolving globalisation. The resulting dynamism leads to steadily increasing expectations regarding the logistical performance which have to be met by enterprises in order to remain successful in the market. In this context, schedule reliability is of crucial importance. At the same time, diversity and complexity of value-added processes obscure the interdependency of logistical objectives and the possibilities of influencing them.
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Zhu, Yingjie, Gregory Nachtrab, Piper C. Keyes, William E. Allen, Liqun Luo, and Xiaoke Chen. "Dynamic salience processing in paraventricular thalamus gates associative learning." Science 362, no. 6413 (2018): 423–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aat0481.

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The salience of behaviorally relevant stimuli is dynamic and influenced by internal state and external environment. Monitoring such changes is critical for effective learning and flexible behavior, but the neuronal substrate for tracking the dynamics of stimulus salience is obscure. We found that neurons in the paraventricular thalamus (PVT) are robustly activated by a variety of behaviorally relevant events, including novel (“unfamiliar”) stimuli, reinforcing stimuli and their predicting cues, as well as omission of the expected reward. PVT responses are scaled with stimulus intensity and mod
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Ma, Xiu Li, and Yan Li Chen. "The Problems and Countermeasures of the Low Carbon Economy Development and the Ecological Tourist City Creatment in Qihuangdao City." Advanced Materials Research 573-574 (October 2012): 864–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.573-574.864.

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After establishing the goal of ecotourism city based on the natural and geographic environment, there are some practical problems in the aspects of achieving low-carbon idea, creating a low carbon city, developing low carbon economy and industries in Qinhuangdao city. For example, the feature and main brand of tourism are not standing out, the aim of tourism is obscure, the overall planning and consciousness of scientific management are not strong, and lack of professional talents of ecotourism. These obstacles can be overcome by highlighting own characteristics, establishing the whole plan, s
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Chen, Jin. "Reform of Teaching Methods in Auditing: Design of Blended Online and Offline Teaching." International Journal of Social Sciences and Public Administration 1, no. 1 (2023): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.62051/ijsspa.v1n1.02.

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In the era of "Internet plus", information technology has changed the accounting environment, and the accounting profession has undergone subversive changes. In this context, the key issues that need to be addressed in curriculum and teaching reform are how to match the course content with the knowledge, abilities, and literacy of current graduates, how to use internet platforms to innovate teaching methods, reform assessment and evaluation systems, and change students' learning habits. Implement student-centered approach. The content of auditing is relatively obscure and difficult to understa
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45

Menegaki, Angeliki N. "The ARDL Method in the Energy-Growth Nexus Field; Best Implementation Strategies." Economies 7, no. 4 (2019): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies7040105.

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A vast number of the energy-growth nexus researchers, as well as other “X-variable-growth nexus” studies, such as for example the tourism-growth nexus, the environment-growth nexus or the food-growth nexus have used the autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) bounds test approach for cointegration testing. Their research papers rarely include all the ARDL procedure steps in a detailed way and thus they leave other researchers confused with the series of steps that must be followed and the best implementation paradigms so that they not allow any obscure aspects. This paper is a comprehensiv
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Chen, Yan, Bao-Guo Sun, Shi-Jun Zhang, Ze-Xiong Chen, Carlini Fan Hardi та Ting Xiang. "Observations of TCRVβGene Expression in Rats with Dampness Syndrome". Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 (2014): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/373608.

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Environmental dampness is one factor which can cause human diseases. The effects of exposure to humidity on human immune function are diverse and numerous. In the theory of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), dampness is defined as one of the major pathogenic factors in the human body. It is divided into “external dampness” and “internal dampness.” However the molecular mechanism leading to humidity-induced immunosuppression is obscure. In the present study, we investigated the expression of the T-cell antigen receptor variableβ(TCRVβ) subfamilies in rats which were fed in different humid envi
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Chang, Chung-Liang. "The Effect of Intermittent Signal on the Performance of Code Tracking Loop in GNSS Receivers." Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 2011 (2011): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/418032.

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This paper analyzes the code tracking performance in the presence of signal blanking in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). The blanking effect is usually caused by buildings that obscure the signal in either a periodic or random manner. In some cases, ideal blanking is used to remove random or periodic interference. Nevertheless, the effect of temporary discontinuity of signal often leads to the tracking and position error. To analyze this problem, three types of blanking model are considered: no blanking, periodic blanking, and random blanking of the signals input into the code tracki
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ARANA, MARCELO D., ALBERTO SLANIS, and EVA BULACIO. "Pleopeltis glandulosa (Polypodiales: Polypodiaceae), a new species from the Prepuna district of Monte biogeographic province in Argentina." Phytotaxa 677, no. 2 (2024): 181–88. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.677.2.7.

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Pleopeltis glandulosa sp. nov. (Polypodiaceae) is described as new species from the Prepuna, a xeric environment dominated by columnar Cactaceae of the biogeographic province Monte. It is characterised by having laminar bases truncate, adaxially glabrous and abaxially completely covered with scales, the scales margins with glandular papillae, and the apices filiform, with a conspicuous glandular apical cell with mucilage. Morphologically, P. glandulosa most resembles P. thyssanolepis, not recorded till the moment in Argentinian flora, but widespread from Mexico to Bolivia, because of its stron
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Nguyen, Khoa D., Claudia Macaubas, Kari C. Nadeau, et al. "Serum amyloid A overrides Treg anergy via monocyte-dependent and Treg-intrinsic, SOCS3-associated pathways." Blood 117, no. 14 (2011): 3793–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2010-11-318832.

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Abstract The acute phase protein serum amyloid A (SAA) has been well characterized as an indicator of inflammation. Nevertheless, its functions in pro versus anti-inflammatory processes remain obscure. Here we provide unexpected evidences that SAA induces the proliferation of the tolerogenic subset of regulatory T cells (Treg). Intriguingly, SAA reverses Treg anergy via its interaction with monocytes to activate distinct mitogenic pathways in Treg but not effector T cells. This selective responsiveness of Treg correlates with their diminished expression of SOCS3 and is antagonized by Treg–spec
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Mickey, Sam. "Contributions to Anthropocosmic Environmental Ethics." Worldviews: Global Religions, Culture, and Ecology 11, no. 2 (2007): 226–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853507x204941.

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AbstractThis essay is an articulation of various contributions to anthropocosmic environmental ethics—an approach to environmental ethics emerging within the study of religion and ecology. In an anthropocosmic approach to environmental ethics, humans are intimately intertwined with the environment. Rather than placing value on a particular center (e. g., anthropocentric, biocentric, ecocentric) and thus excluding and marginalizing something of peripheral value, an anthropocosmic approach to ethics seeks to facilitate the mutual implication of humanity and the natural world, thereby affirming t
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