Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Observateur mode glissant'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Observateur mode glissant.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Observateur mode glissant"
Bréjault, Vincent, and Franck Plestan. "Un observateur non linéaire par modes glissants à convergence en temps fini." Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés 45, no. 4-6 (August 30, 2011): 385–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/jesa.45.385-398.
Full textAné, Tiémélé, and Luc Loron. "Commande sans capteur de la MSAP par la méthode de Matsui couplée à des observateurs par mode glissant." Revue internationale de génie électrique 12, no. 3 (June 27, 2009): 389–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/ejee.12.389-413.
Full textBelhadj, Jamel, Anis Sallami, and Wiem Ben Mabrouk. "Les observateurs à mode glissant pour le contrôle direct en couple d'une machine asynchrone. Intérêt et amélioration de la structure." Revue internationale de génie électrique 9, no. 2-3 (June 30, 2006): 209–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rige.9.209-233.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Observateur mode glissant"
Solvar, Sébastien. "Commande sans capteur mécanique de la machine asynchrone pour la variation de vitesse industrielle." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CERG0661.
Full textInduction machine includes main interests compared with others electricals machines like brushed DC Motor,or synchronus electric Motor.Its robustness, its low cost manufacture, and maintenance are major reason of its success.However, for long time this advantages inhibited because of induction machine control complexity.Nowadays,many industrial propose speed drives for induction machine giving both control flexibility, and electromagnetic qualited conversion, naturally obtained with DC motor, and synchronus electric Motor.For several years now, many manufacturers face to a new problematic, wich is sensorless induction machine control.This thesis work, carried out in concert with the firm GS Maintenance and ECS-Lab EA 3649 laboratory under CIFRE financement.This work focused on conception plant dedicated to sensorless industrial speed drive control for induction machine.From this point of view, at first glance this work proposes technical strategies to identify mechanical induction machine variables, by using only electrical measurements.This strategies used to stand in for informations from a mechanical sensor, are the so called software sensor.Specific attention has been paid to induction machine sensorless working at very low speed. Secondly, we propose to illustrate the interest of a second order Sliding Mode Observer with final aim to be integrated into an industrial speed drive
Nollet, Frédéric. "Lois de commande par modes glissants du moteur pas-à-pas." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00132768.
Full textBenmansour, Khelifa. "Réalisation d'un banc d'essai pour la commande et l'observation des convertisseurs multicellulaires série : approche hybride." Cergy-Pontoise, 2009. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/09CERG0403.pdf.
Full textThe goal of this work is to build a benchmark for control and observation of multicellular converters series using the tools and theories of hybrid systems. The most important contributions of this work are: implementation of an experimental benchmark, using the hybrid approach to model the converter for the purpose of demonstrating the feasibility of this approach by establishing a hybrid automaton with different modes in order to represent the converter, apply high order sliding mode control theory to control a chopper multicellular combined with a RL load and then with a brushed DC motor, study the observability and synthesize observers for intermediate voltages by using the recent proposed theory of 'Z (TN) observability' for the converter from hybrid point of view. Observation strategies for intermediate voltages of the converter are studied: adaptive observer, step by step sliding mode observer and high order sliding mode observer (super twisting algorithm). All methods of control and observation presented in this dissertation have been experimentally validated through the benchmark which we have built
Liu, Jianxing. "Contributions to Adaptative Higher Order Sliding Mode Observers : Application to Fuel Cell an Power Converters." Thesis, Belfort-Montbéliard, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BELF0232/document.
Full textAutomotive PEM Fuel Cell systems rely upon a set of auxiliary systems for proper operation, such as humidifier, air-feed compressor, power converter etc. The internal physical states of the latter are often unmeasurable, yet required for their precise control. Observers provide a means of obtaining the unmeasured states of these auxiliary systems for feedback control, optimal energy consumption and Fault Diagnosis and Isolation (FDI). This thesis is based on higher order sliding mode observer design studies for two major PEMFC auxiliary systems found in modern automobiles, the air-feed system and the power electronics system.The first part is focused on robust observation and FDI of the PEMFC air-feed systems. Sliding mode observer design and their applications to FDI have been studied in detail for this purpose and the key observation problems in this system have been identified. Based on this study, two solutions are proposed, a sliding mode algebraic observer for oxygen and nitrogen partial pressures and a novel robust adaptive-gain Second Order Sliding Mode (SOSM) observer based FDI for simultaneous state observation, parameter identification, health monitoring and fault reconstruction of the PEMFC air-feed system. The performance of the proposed observers has been validated on an instrumented Hardware-In-Loop (HIL) test bench.The observation and output feedback control problems of different power electronic converters, commonly found in fuel cell vehicles, are addressed in the next part. Robust output feedback SOSM control for three phase AC/DC converters have been presented. A robust SOSM observer for multi-cell converters has also been designed. The performance of all these designs has been demonstrated through a multi-rate simulation approach. The results highlight the robustness of the observers and controllers against parametric uncertainty, measurement noise and external disturbance
Menhour, Lghani. "Synthèse de commandes au volant d'une automobile pour le diagnostic de rupture d'un itinéraire : développement et validation expérimentale." Compiègne, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010COMP1915.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to develop control laws and road bank angle estimation, for the diagnosis of critical situations, this application is known as "Itinerary Rupture DIagnosis", which aims to evaluate the physical limits of a vehicle negotiating a bend, these limits are highlighted when the vehicle operating in the non-linear areas. The exploration to the limit dynamic requires a realistic model of a real vehicle. The first step of this work, is to design linear and non linear control laws, to extrapolate the behaviour of the vehicle model. Several control laws are proposed and validated, some of them control the vehicle via the steering angle, further at the same time control the vehicle via the steering torque and the wheel traction torque. The second step is dedicated for the estimation of the road bank angle using an unknown input sliding mode observer, this in order to make the trajectory more realistic and take into account the effects of this angle on the dynamic behaviour of the vehicle. The third step presents the speed extrapolation tests, starting from a normal driving situation, towards a virtual loss of control, this extrapolation is performed using several instances of a dynamic model run with incremented speeds, these models are controlled by control laws and coupled with road bank angle observer. The last step is devoted to the study and analysis of extrapolated output models, using detection criteria on the limit vehicle dynamics. This phase will allow the detection of dangerous situations and/or save them in the accident road databases. This study provides an important experimental validation phases of the vehicle models, control laws and observer. This validation is performed using experimental data acquired by prototype vehicle Peugeot 307 developed by INRETS-MA, and the bank angle experimental data of the two vehicles VANI and PALAS2. This work led to the design of modules (commands and observer) operating in real time
Mehmood, Adeel. "Modeling, simulation and robust control of an electro-pneumatic actuator for a variable geometry turbocharger." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00827445.
Full textQuintanar, Guzmán Serket. "Nonlinear observation and control of a lightweight robotic manipulator actuated by shape memory alloy (SMA) wires." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0050/document.
Full textIn the last decade, the industry of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) has gone through immense growth and diversification. Nowadays, we find drone based applications in a wide range of industries, such as infrastructure, agriculture, transport, among others. This phenomenon has generated an increasing interest in the field of aerial manipulation. The implementation of aerial manipulators in the UAV industry could generate a significant increase in possible applications. However, the restriction on available payload is one of the main setbacks of this approach. The impossibility to equip UAVs with heavy dexterous industrial robotic arms has driven the interest in the development of lightweight manipulators suitable for these applications. In the pursuit of providing an alternative lightweight solution for the aerial manipulators, this thesis proposes a lightweight robotic arm actuated by Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) wires. Although SMA wires represent a great alternative to conventional actuators for lightweight applications, they also imply highly nonlinear dynamics, which makes them difficult to control. Seeking to present a solution for the challenging task of controlling SMA wires, this work investigates the implications and advantages of the implementation of state feedback control techniques. The final aim of this study is the experimental implementation of a state feedback control for position regulation of the proposed lightweight robotic arm. Firstly, a mathematical model based on a constitutive model of the SMA wire is developed and experimentally validated. This model describes the dynamics of the proposed lightweight robotic arm from a mechatronics perspective. The proposed robotic arm is tested with three output feedback controllers for angular position control, namely a PID, a Sliding Mode and an Adaptive Controller. The controllers are tested in a MATLAB simulation and finally implemented and experimentally tested in various different scenarios. Following, in order to perform the experimental implementation of a state feedback control technique, a state and unknown input observer is developed. First, a non-switching observable model with unknown input of the proposed robotic arm is derived from the model previously presented. This model takes the martensite fraction rate of the original model as an unknown input, making it possible to eliminate the switching terms in the model. Then, a state and unknown input observer is proposed. This observer is based on the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) for state estimation and sliding mode approach for unknown input estimation. Sufficient conditions for stability and convergence are established. The observer is tested in a MATLAB simulation and experimentally validated in various different scenarios. Finally, a state feedback control technique is tested in simulation and experimentally implemented for angular position control of the proposed lightweight robotic arm. Specifically, continuous and discrete-time State-Dependent Riccati Equation (SDRE) control laws are derived and implemented. To conclude, a quantitative and qualitative comparative analysis between an output feedback control approach and the implemented state feedback control is carried out under multiple scenarios, including position regulation, position tracking and tracking with changing payloads
Cherrid, Hadia. "Commande et observateur par modes glissants d'ordre un et deux : application aux systèmes robotisés." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001VERS0033.
Full textIn the control of robotics systems, in order to synthesize control laws, all system state is necessary. Nevertheless, generally, only positions are measured. Their times derivatives are often either not available or contained noise. Therefore, it becomes essential to study and use observers for the control law. As for nonlinear systems, the separation principle is not applicable. We are interested by synthesizing the control and also the observer. Witch will guarantee the stability of the system as well as good performances. We have focused our work on the control of robot manipulators with electric and pneumatic actuators. We have chosen sliding mode technique in order to ensure robustness of the system regarding parameter uncertainties. We have introduced an additional adaptive law to make an enhancement : completely free oneself from the structure of the model. This guaranties an excellent robustness regarding structural errors. At last, to overcome the problem of chattering control in the two precedent schemes, we have introduced the second order in sliding mode to synthesize the controller and observer, in the case of variable systems. The thesis includes a recapitulative and comparative table, to choose the controller and observer strategies for a most number of lagrange’s systems. For each proposed control and observer schemes, we have presented simulation and experimental results which validate the theoretical study
Maamouri, Rebah. "Diagnostic et commande tolérante aux défauts appliqués à un système de conversion électromécanique à base d’une machine asynchrone triphasée." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ECDM0009/document.
Full textThe main goal of this thesis is to propose diagnostic strategies in the case of a sensorless speed control of a three-phase induction motor under an opened-switch or opened-phase fault. A qualitative analysis of the performances, in terms of stability and robustness, of sensorless control applied to the electrical drive in pre-fault and post-fault operation modes is presented. A model-based sliding mode observer is developed and experimentally validated for sensorless speed control of three-phase induction motor. The signals issued from the observer (model approach) as well as the measured ones (signal approach) are simultaneously used to form a hybrid approach for inverter open-switch fault detection and identification. A second-order sliding mode observer based on Super-Twisting algorithm (STA) is also developed to improve the stability and to ensure the continuity of operation of the electrical drive especially during transient states induced by the fault, permitting thus to apply the reconfiguration step without losing the control
Huo, Weiguang. "Stratégies de commandes assistives pour les exosquelettes des membres inférieurs." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1041/document.
Full textNeurological problems caused by stroke and spinal cord injury as well as the weakness of skeletal muscles may considerably affect the motor ability of the elderly and infirm. Traditional solutions of assistance and treatment for these dependent people are relatively costly; they generally need significant human efforts and financial resources from caregivers and national healthcare centers. In this context, robotics appears as a convenient and promising solution to develop assistive systems for improving the autonomy of dependent people. Lower limb exoskeletons are wearable robots that can be used as assistive devices for augmenting the wearer’s motor ability and/or improving the effectiveness of neuromuscular rehabilitation. Recently, they have attracted increasing interest in the robotics community. As lower limb exoskeletons exhibit close cognitive and physical interactions with the wearer, a fundamental function is to provide appropriate power assistance by taking into account the wearer’s sensor-motor ability. Consequently, it is of great importance to develop human intention based control strategies. Meanwhile, from the exoskeleton’s viewpoint, the physical contacts with the wearer and the environment are both considered disturbances affecting the accomplishment of the wearer’s desired movements. These disturbances should also be taken into account during the design of control strategies.In this thesis, we develop three assistive control strategies for lower limb exoskeletons. In the meantime, two modes of assistance are studied: the passive mode in which the wearer has very limited motor ability as well as the active-assisted mode in which the wearer has certain motor ability but that is insufficient to perform autonomously a desired physical movement. In the first control strategy, the wearer is assumed to be in passive mode. A robust sliding mode control approach is developed based on the use of a nonlinear disturbance observer, in order to guarantee accurate tracking performance of desired knee joint movements. In the second control strategy, we propose a human intention based nonlinear active impedance control structure, in which the wearer is in an active-assisted mode. This assistive strategy is used to assist the wearer in single-task physical activities, for instance, the knee joint flexion/ extension movement. We investigate the performance of the proposed control structure based on two case studies: knee-joint flexion/extension movements and sit-to-stand movements. Finally, the third control strategy is developed to assist the wearer during walking activities. We propose a new approach that is able to detect the gait mode at the early beginning of a new step using the kinematic features namely velocity and position of the wearer’s feet during walking. The proposed gait mode detection approach makes it possible to select appropriate kinematic and kinetic models for each gait mode. Different assistive strategies are developed: partial gravity compensation, virtual-spring/damper based impedance assistance and zero impedance assistance. These strategies are combined differently according to the estimated wearer’s gait mode. To evaluate the proposed control strategies, two lower limb exoskeleton prototypes are developed: a knee joint lower limb exoskeleton, called EICOSI, and a full lower limb exoskeleton, called E-ROWA