Academic literature on the topic 'Observer'

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Journal articles on the topic "Observer"

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May, Robert M. "Observer observed." Nature 336, no. 6196 (November 1988): 273–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/336273b0.

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J.G. Kaptein, Nico. "THE OBSERVER OBSERVED." Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman 16, no. 01 (January 19, 2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21274/epis.2021.16.01.1-14.

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In his seminal Islam Observed: Religious Developments in Morocco and Indonesia from 1968, the American anthropologist Clifford Geertz (1926-2006) placed the comparative study of Muslim societies on the research agenda. In view of my knowledge on the history of Islam in Indonesia, it stroke me that the political dimension of religion did not take an important place in the book. This is the more remarkable because during Geertz’s fieldwork in Java in 1953-4 manifestations of political Islam regularly popped up, and Geertz did not only notice those, but also recorded them in his book The Religion of Java from 1960. In this paper I will go into the question of why Geertz did not give a more prominent place to political Islam in his analysis of Muslim cultures, and what concepts of both Islam and religion he used.
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J.G. Kaptein, Nico. "THE OBSERVER OBSERVED." Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman 16, no. 01 (January 19, 2021): 00. http://dx.doi.org/10.21274/epis.0.0.00.00-00.

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In his seminal Islam Observed: Religious Developments in Morocco and Indonesia from 1968, the American anthropologist Clifford Geertz (1926-2006) placed the comparative study of Muslim societies on the research agenda. In view of my knowledge on the history of Islam in Indonesia, it stroke me that the political dimension of religion did not take an important place in the book. This is the more remarkable because during Geertz’s fieldwork in Java in 1953-4 manifestations of political Islam regularly popped up, and Geertz did not only notice those, but also recorded them in his book The Religion of Java from 1960. In this paper I will go into the question of why Geertz did not give a more prominent place to political Islam in his analysis of Muslim cultures, and what concepts of both Islam and religion he used.
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BUCKINGHAM, IAN D. "The Observed and the Observer." American Journal of Psychiatry 145, no. 3 (March 1988): 385—c—386. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ajp.145.3.385-c.

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Marks-Tarlow, Terry. "Fractal Entanglement Between Observer and Observed." International Journal of Semiotics and Visual Rhetoric 2, no. 1 (January 2018): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsvr.2018010101.

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This article explores paradoxical dynamics embedded in the fabric of existence. The logic of Spencer-Brown, as extended by Francisco Varela, is placed within the historical context of cybernetics. Varela's concept of reentry provides a bridge to fractal geometry through recursive iteration on the complex number plane. Fractals are dynamic process-structures that negotiate spatial and temporal interfaces between various forces and dimensions of existence. This article argues that fractal reentry dynamics provide contradictory foundations by which different levels of nature, including mind and matter, both separate and connect. Finally, natural fractals reveal a new level of reflexivity in science, by which the observer is paradoxically embodied within the observed.
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Lavelle, S. M., and D. Kerr. "Observer error: Are medical students good observers?" Technology and Health Care 20, no. 3 (June 25, 2012): 233–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/thc-2012-0665.

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Morse, Janice M. "Perspectives of the Observer and the Observed." Qualitative Health Research 13, no. 2 (February 2003): 155–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049732302239595.

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Mahutte, N. "Observer variation—how many observers for generalizability?" Fertility and Sterility 75, no. 5 (May 2001): 1042–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0282(01)01761-7.

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Michalska, H., and D. Q. Mayne. "Moving horizon observers and observer-based control." IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 40, no. 6 (June 1995): 995–1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/9.388677.

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Smith, David E. "Observer and observed: Collaboration between literature and anthropology." New Directions for Teaching and Learning 1989, no. 38 (1989): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tl.37219893811.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Observer"

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Tajpour, Azadeh. "The observer effect." Claremont Graduate University, 2010. http://ccdl.libraries.claremont.edu/u?/stc,77.

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My work explores the gray area and the shifting border between "us" and "other." It investigates the helplessness and the submissiveness on both sides of this spectrum and one's passivity that makes the "pain of others" inevitable. Moreover, it examines the individual and collective experiences of guilt and complicity in relation to world events. I am interested in the selective and repressed memories of individuals and nations, the reluctance to look and the ability to forget.
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Pilard, Laurence. "Observer la stabilisation." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112337.

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Les systèmes répartis ont deux caractéristiques importantes : ils sont non seulement complexes, mais en plus soumis à des défaillances. Ainsi, la vérification et l'étude de la tolérance aux défaillances dans ces systèmes sont deux problématiques majeurs. Dans cette thèse, nous proposons une méthode de vérification par model-checking d'un système réparti fondée sur les ordres partiels. Nous donnons un algorithme de parcours de graphe qui construit un sous-ensemble réduit de l'espace des états d'un système réparti, dans lequel il est possible de vérifier des propriétés stables du système considéré. D'autre part, nous étudions les systèmes auto-stabilisants qui sont des systèmes répartis naturellement tolérants aux défaillances. Un système auto-stabilisant est un système qui, quelque soit son initialisation et donc après une défaillance, finit par se comporter correctement. L'inconvénient d'un tel système est que celui-ci ne peut pas déterminer de lui-même s'il répond à sa spécification. Dans cette thèse, nous proposons un nouveau modèle fondé sur des observateurs, dans lequel un système auto-stabilisant peut connaître cette information. Dans ce modèle, nous prouvons qu'il est possible de construire un observateur déterministe pour n'importe quelle tâche spécifiée sous un démon synchrone et pour une topologie distinguée, dès lors que cette tâche admet une solution auto-stabilisante. Nous introduisons également la notion d'observateur probabiliste et nous prouvons que de tels observateurs permettent d'observer une plus grande classe de systèmes auto-stabilisants que les observateurs déterministes
Distributed systems have two main characteristics: they are complex and subject to failures. So, the verification and the study of fault tolerance in such systems are two major issues. In this thesis, we propose a model-checking verification technique for distributed systems. We present and prove an algorithm, based on partial orders, which builds a small subset of the whole set of states of a distributed system. In the reduced generated graph, it is still possible to verify stable properties of the considered system. We then study self-stabilizing systems which are fault tolerant distributed systems. Self-stabilizing systems are systems which, from any initialization, eventually behaves correctly, regarding to their specifications. The drawback of such systems is that they cannot determine whether or not they verify their specifications. In this thesis we propose a new model, in which the system can decide if it verifies its specification by introducing a new abstraction called observer. With this model, we prove that if there exists a synchronous self-stabilizing distributed solution for some problem in a distinguished network, then there exists a synchronous self-stabilizing distributed solution for the same problem in the same network which accept an observer. Finally, we introduce the notion of a probabilistic observer and we prove that such an observer allows to decide for a larger class of self-stabilizing systems than deterministic observers
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Painter, Gerald L. "Computer simulated missile-target engagement with a Luenberger Observer and a ground observer." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/26424.

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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
The technique of proportional navigation is applied to a three dimensional missile-target engagement model. A Luenberger observer is developed to reduce the effects of noise or jamming to the missile's seeker head. A ground observer which computes the deviations in target position and velocity and uplinks the deviations to the missile is also evaluated using the Kalman Filter theory to determine the benefits of the additional information provided to the missile
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Bravi, I. "INTER-OBSERVER AND INTRA-OBSERVER AGREEMENT IN THE ANALYSIS OF OESOPHAGEAL PH-IMPEDANCE TRACINGS." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/216406.

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AIM Information resulting from oesophageal 24h pH-impedance monitoring (pH-MII) may have important consequences for patients’ management. Aims of this study were 1) to evaluate agreement for number of reflux episodes and symptom/reflux association indexes in MII-pH tracings analysis between and within three experienced observers working in different European Centers, 2) to evaluate the predictivity of a shorter manual analysis targeted to the two-minutes window periods before each symptomatic episode with regards to the traditional. MATERIAL AND METHODS Forty consecutive pH-MII tracings of patients (23 women, median age 55 years) referred for suspected oesophageal (n=24) or extra-oesophageal (n=16) GORD symptoms in two Northern Italian Centers were included (20 tracings/Center). After automatic analysis (MMS, Enschede, The Nederlands), tracings were duplicated and anonymized. Three expert observers blindly performed the traditional manual analysis on the 40 duplicated tracings, erasing or adding reflux episodes according to their judgment based on the Oporto Criteria. The first manual analysis was performed in a sequential order, the second one in a randomly assigned order. Subsequently a short manual analysis was also blindly performed. Values of both symptom association indexes (Symptom Index=S.I. and Symptom Association Probability=S.A.P.) were transformed into binary response (i.e. positive or negative). Inter- and intra-observer agreement was calculated with Cohen’s Coefficient (k) and/or with percentage of agreement. RESULTS Inter-observer agreement on acid reflux was excellent between the three observers for both S.I. and S.A.P. (K=1.0; 100%), whereas considering non-acid reflux it was high for S.I. (95%, 92.5% and 95% of concordance for observer 1,2 and 3 respectively) and moderate for S.A.P. (K=0.35; 85% between observer 1 and 2, K=0.36; 82.5% between observer 1 and 3, K=0.23; 87.5% between observer 2 and 3). Intra-observer agreement on acid reflux was good to excellent for both S.I. (K=0.77; 95% for observer 1 and 2 and K=1.0; 100% for observer 3), and S.A.P. (K=0.80; 95% , K=0.72; 92.5% and K=1.0; 100% for observer 1, 2 and 3 respectively). Intra-observer agreement on non-acid reflux was high for S.I. (97.5%, 95% and 97.5% of concordance for observer 1, 2 and 3 respectively) and moderate for S.A.P. (K=0.48; 85% and K=0.54; 90% for observer 1 and 3 and good for observer 2, K=0.79; 2.5%). Considering all the three observers the short analysis was predictive of the traditional one for both S.I., 88% and 98% of the tracings for acid and non-acid reflux, respectively and S.A.P., 99% and 97% of the tracings for acid and non-acid reflux, respectively. CONCLUSIONS We found a good inter- and intra-observer agreement for symptom/reflux association indexes, especially when considering acid reflux. Moreover we demonstrated that short analysis was highly predictive of the traditional manual analysis, suggesting that the short one could be used in routine clinical practice with considerable savings.
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Franco, Nicola. "Distributed Observer Analysis and Design." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/19642/.

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A Distributed observer design is described for estimating the state of a continuous-time, input free, linear system. This thesis explains how to construct the local estimators, which comprise the observer inputs and outputs, and it is shown which are the requirements to deal with this structure. Every agent senses an output signal from the system and distributes it across a fixed-time network to its neighbors. The information flow increases the capability of each agent to estimate the state of the system and uses collaboration to improve the quality of data. The proposed solution has several positive features compared to recent results in the literature, which include milder assumptions on the network connectivity and the maximum dimension of the state of each observer does not exceed the order of the plant. The conditions are reduced to certain detectability requirements for each cluster of agents in the network, where a cluster is identified as a subset of agents that satisfy specific properties. Instead, the dimension of each observer is reduced to the number of possible observable states of the system, collected by the agent and by the neighbors.
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Perrot, Laurie. "Observer les coccolithophores de l'espace." Thesis, Brest, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BRES0032/document.

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Les coccolithes, dans les cellules ou détachés, des coccolithophores sont de petites plaquettes de calcite diffusant fortement la lumière. Les efflorescences sont donc très visibles de l’espace et sont couramment quantifiées par l’algorithme Calcite de la NASA appliqué aux données des capteurs de la Couleur de l’Eau.Les coccolithes impactent aussi le produit des matières en suspension non-algales de l’ifremer (MES) largement utilisé sur le plateau continental ouest-européen. Bien que développés indépendamment, ces algorithmes sont basés sur des concepts très proches mais l’algorithme Ifremer est plus souple dans sa modélisation et permet d’établir un lien avec les particules autres que les coccolithes telles les remises en suspension ou les agrégats de particules. L'identification des blooms de coccolithophores sur 18 ans, duGolfe de Gascogne jusqu'au sud de l'Irlande, a été établie par une méthode spectrale, permettant de discriminer la fraction de MES correspondant aux coccolithes. Les blooms suivent le talus au printemps avec une progression vers le nord bien reliée à la variabilité saisonnière de la lumière. La variabilité interannuelle observée indique une légère décroissance globale des blooms, avec une année 2014 aux abondances extrêmement faibles sur toute la région.Les données des campagnes PELGAS en mai dans le Golfe de Gascogne ont mis en évidence la forte corrélation entre le produit MES et la turbidité in situ sur les blooms de coccolithophores. Ce paramètre peut être considéré comme un bon proxy pour le suivi des blooms et pour la description de leur structure verticale.Les données hydrologiques in situ montrent une occurrence plus forte des blooms dans un environnement moins stratifié, des températures plus froides et une salinité plus élevée.La sensibilité de la méthode satellite face à la présence réelle de blooms de coccolithophores a pu être évaluée grâce aux observations in situ de campagnes menées dans le Golfe de Gascogne et en Patagonie.Cette sensibilité reste variable car dépendante de nombreux facteurs intrinsèques aux blooms, liés à la proportion coccolithes/coccosphères et à leur composition taxonomique, qui s’est avérée très riche en mai2016 dans le Golfe de Gascogne
Coccoliths, in cells or detached, from coccolithophores are calcite plates with highly backscattering signal.Coccolithophore blooms are visible from space and are currently quantified by Calcite algorithm fromNASA applied to Ocean Color data. Coccoliths impact also the Suspended Particulate Matters (SPM) product from Ifremer, well established in the Northwest european continental shelf. Although these algorithms are independent, they are based on the same basic concepts, but Ifremer algorithm is more adaptable and allows to link up with other particles than coccoliths, as the resuspended matters or aggregates.Coccolithophore blooms identification over 18 years, from bay of Biscay to South Irelands has been established by a spectral method, allowing to discriminate coccoliths from SPM. Blooms follow the continental slope northward in connection with the seasonal variability of irradiance. The interannual variability observed indicates a slight decrease of blooms, with a very poor productive year in 2014.Data from PELGAS cruises in May in the Bay of Biscay highlight the strong correlation between SPM product and the in situ turbidity in coccolithophore blooms.This parameter can be considered a a good proxy for the blooms monitoring and for the description of their vertical structure. Hydrological in situ data show a stronger occurrence in less stratified environment, with lower temperatures and higher salinity.The sensitivity of the satellite to the presence of coccoliths has benn evaluated based on in situ observations from cruises in the Bay of Biscay and in Patagonia. This sensitivity is variable due to a lot of inherent factors, to the coccoliths/coccospheres proportion and to the taxonomic composition which has been rich in May 2016 in the Bay of Biscay
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Guan, Yingcong. "Implementation of hierarchical observer theory." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq28845.pdf.

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McDonough, James P. Strom Mark W. "Forward observer personal computer simulator 2 /." Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Sep%5FMcDonough.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Modeling, Virtual Environment, and Simulation (Movies))--Naval Postgraduate School, September 2005.
Thesis Advisor(s): Rudolph P. Darken. Includes bibliographical references (p.65-66). Also available online.
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Blåberg, Christian. "Chest Observer for Crash Safety Enhancement." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-12229.

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Feedback control of Chest Acceleration or Chest Deflection is believed to be a good way of minimizing the risk of injury. In order to implement such a controller in a car, an observer estimating these responses is needed. The objective of the study was to develop a model of the dummy’s chest capable of estimating the Chest Acceleration and the Chest Deflection during frontal crashes in real time. The used sensor data come from car accelerometer and spindle rotation sensor of the belt, the data has been collected from dummies during crash tests. This study has accomplished the aims using a simple linear model of the chest using masses, springs and dampers. The parameters of the model have been estimated through system identification. Two types of black-box models have also been studied, one ARX model and one state-space model. The models have been tested and validated against data coming from different crash setups. The results show that all of the studied models can be used to estimate the dummy responses, the physical grey-box model and the black-box state-space model in particular.


Genom att använda återkoppling av storheterna bröstacceleration och bröstintryck antas man kunna minska risken för skador vid krockar i personbilar. För att kunna implementera detta behövs en observatör för dessa storheter. Målet med denna studie är att ta fram en modell för att kunna skatta accelerationen i bröstkorgen samt bröstintrycket i realtid i frontala krockar. Sensordata som använts kom från en accelerometer och en givare för att mäta rotationen i bältessnurran. Detta har gjorts genom att modellera bröstkorgen med linjära fjädrar och dämpare. Dess parametrar har skattats från data från krocktester från krockdockor. Två s.k. black-box-modeller har också tagits fram, en ARX-modell och en på tillståndsform. Modellerna har testats och validerats mha data från olika sorters krocktester. Resultaten visar att alla studerade modeller kan användas för att skatta de ovan nämnda storheterna, den fysikaliska modellen och black-box-modellen på tillståndsform fungerade bäst.

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Rytterstedt, Peter. "Observer for a vehicle longitudinal controller." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-8820.

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The longitudinal controller at DaimlerChrysler AG consists of two cascade controllers. The outer control loop contains the driver assistance functions such as speed limiter, cruise control, etc. The inner control loop consists of a PID-controller and an observer. The task of the observer is to estimate the part of the vehicle's acceleration caused by large disturbances, for example by a changed vehicle mass or the slope of the road.

As observer the Kalman filter is selected. It is the optimal filter when the process model is linear and the process noise and measurement noise can be modeled as Gaussian noise. In this Master's thesis the theory for the Kalman filter is presented and it is shown how to choose the filter parameters. Simulated annealing is a global optimization technique which can be used when autotuning, i.e., automatically find the optimal parameter settings. To be able to perform autotuning for the longitudinal controller one has to model the environment and driving situations.

In this Master's thesis it is verified that the parameter choice is a compromise between a fast but jerky, or a slow but smooth estimate. As the output from the Kalman filter is directly added to the control value for the engine and brakes, it is important that the output is smooth. It is shown that the Kalman filter implemented in the test vehicles today can be exchanged with a first-order lag function, without loss in performance. This makes the filter tuning easier, as there is only one parameter to choose.

Change detection is a method that can be used to detect large changes in the signal, and react accordingly - for example by making the filter faster. A filter using change detection is implemented and simulations show that it is possible to improve the estimate using this method. It is suggested to implement the change detection algorithm in a test vehicle and evaluate it further.

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Books on the topic "Observer"

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Silent observer. Washington: Kendall Green Publications, 1993.

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Charman, Matt. The observer. London [England]: Faber and Faber, 2009.

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The observer. London [England]: Faber and Faber, 2009.

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Maurey, Eugene. Forward observer. Chicago, Ill., USA: Midwest Books, 1994.

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Grid Observer. Richmond, Virginia: Clown Kisses Press, 2017.

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European Observatory on Family Matters. and European Commission. Directorate-General for Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs., eds. Family observer. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1999.

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Silent observer. Wreck Cove, Nova Scotia: Breton Books, 1993.

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Cheetham, Mark. Alex Colville: The Observer Observed. Ecw Press, 1994.

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Price, Marquez. From the Observer to the Observed. Teach One Publishing, 2022.

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Space Observer: Pack (Space Observer). Heinemann Educational Books - Library Division, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Observer"

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Subbotsky, Eugene. "From observed to the observer." In Examining the Psychological Foundations of Science and Morality, 53–58. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003348801-6.

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Nesteruk, Dmitri. "Observer." In Design Patterns in .NET Core 3, 283–309. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-6180-4_21.

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Nesteruk, Dmitri. "Observer." In Design Patterns in Modern C++, 243–57. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-3603-1_20.

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Chung, Carlo. "Observer." In Pro Objective-C Design Patterns for iOS, 165–81. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-3331-2_12.

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Dockins, Kelt. "Observer." In Design Patterns in PHP and Laravel, 181–97. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-2451-9_22.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Observer." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 497. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_8073.

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Nesteruk, Dmitri. "Observer." In Design Patterns in .NET, 279–300. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-4366-4_21.

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Hunt, John. "Observer." In Scala Design Patterns, 257–62. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02192-8_32.

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Nesteruk, Dmitri. "Observer." In Design Patterns in .NET 6, 353–82. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-8245-8_22.

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Nesteruk, Dmitri. "Observer." In Design Patterns in Modern C++20, 305–22. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-7295-4_20.

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Conference papers on the topic "Observer"

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Benlaloui, I., D. Khamari, S. Drid, L. Chrifi-Alaoui, and M. Hamzaoui. "Flux observers design for induction motor using linear parameter varying observer and sliding mode observer." In 2016 17th International Conference on Sciences and Techniques of Automatic Control and Computer Engineering (STA). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sta.2016.7952012.

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Dinh, Thach Ngoc, Frederic Mazenc, and Silviu-Iulian Niculescu. "Interval observer composed of observers for nonlinear systems." In 2014 European Control Conference (ECC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecc.2014.6862153.

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Santhakumar, M., Gaurav Parchani, Akshat Kumar, and Shanmukh Santosh. "Observer." In Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2506095.2506110.

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Elangovan, Premkumar, Alistair Mackenzie, David R. Dance, Kenneth C. Young, and Kevin Wells. "Using non-specialist observers in 4AFC human observer studies." In SPIE Medical Imaging, edited by Thomas G. Flohr, Joseph Y. Lo, and Taly Gilat Schmidt. SPIE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2255560.

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Liu, Bing, Minqing Hu, and Junsheng Cheng. "Opinion observer." In the 14th international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1060745.1060797.

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Evans, Abigail, and Jacob O. Wobbrock. "Input observer." In the 2011 annual conference extended abstracts. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1979742.1979871.

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Li, Dan, and Eric W. Clarkson. "Performance of list mode Hotelling observer and comparison to a neural network observer." In Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment, edited by Claudia R. Mello-Thoms and Sian Taylor-Phillips. SPIE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2613068.

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Ali, Mairaj, and Muwahida Liaquat. "Comparison Between Distributed Observer And Adaptive Distributed Observer." In 2018 8th International Conference on Electronics Information and Emergency Communication (ICEIEC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceiec.2018.8473554.

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Cash, W., E. Schindhelm, J. Arenberg, R. Polidan, S. Kilston, and C. Noecker. "The New Worlds Observer: using occulters to directly observe planets." In SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, edited by John C. Mather, Howard A. MacEwen, and Mattheus W. M. de Graauw. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.672208.

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Kupinski, Matthew A., and Jiahua Fan. "Observer models utilizing compressed textures." In Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment, edited by Frank W. Samuelson and Sian Taylor-Phillips. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2581363.

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Reports on the topic "Observer"

1

Brown, Ashleigh. Observer approach. Brooke, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46746/gaw.2020.abi.obs.

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Prakash, Chetan. A Primer on Observer Theory. GIQ, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/giq-2-2001-265-279.

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Hurley, Mike. Naval EarthMap Observer (NEMO) Program. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada622759.

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Swenson, Charles, Matthew Carney, Jared Clements, and Karl Burk. TOmographic Remote Observer of Ionospheric Disturbances. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada481467.

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James, M. R., and J. S. Baras. An Observer Design for Nonlinear Control Systems. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada444366.

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Thomas, Inigo, Eero Simoncelli, and Ruzena Bajcsy. Spherical Retinal Flow for a Fixating Observer. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada290361.

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Iske, Cayla, Cheryl L. Morris, and Anna K. Johnson. Inter-Observer Reliability for Large Exotic Felids. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, January 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-256.

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Freeman, Jared, Frederick Diedrich, and Jeanine Ayers. STRATA: Observer-based Measurement Agent Research Support. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada459826.

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Pinkus, Alan R., David W. Dommett, H. L. Task, Sheldon E. Unger, and David W. Sivert. Synthetic Observer Approach to Multispectral Sensor Resolution Assessment. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada528908.

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Nutt, John W. Joint Conflict Observer Teams: An Old Concept Redefined. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada415434.

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