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1
Larsson, Olof. "Spel och lärande : Hur den nya spelaren möter“The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time”." Thesis, Konstfack, IBIS - Institutionen för bild- och slöjdpedagogik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:konstfack:diva-7157.
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TV- och datorspel är ett medium som intresserat mig under hela mitt liv. Spelindustrinomsätter mer pengar än både filmindustrin och musikindustrin, och engagerar människorsuppmärksamhet till en grad som en lärare lätt avundas. Inuti spelen såväl som ikring demförmedlas kunskaper och färdigheter. Detta inkluderar färdigheten att spela spelet i sig, ochkunskaper om spelets regler, karaktärer, berättelser och miljöer. Det kan också inkluderabredare och mer grundläggande mänskliga färdigheter som tolkning av visuella intryck,reaktionsförmåga, hand-öga-koordination och kreativt tänkande. De faktamässiga kunskapersom tränas genom spel tycks kunna innefatta vad än spelet väljer att behandla som tema.Spel och deras design har intressanta likheter med skoluppgifter. Ett spel och en praktiskskoluppgift ämnar båda att låta en användare (spelaren respektive eleven) utföra vissahandlingar enligt vissa regler, med vissa verktyg och inom vissa ramar, i syfte att användarendärefter ska ha förbättrat sin färdighet i att spela spelet respektive att genomföra det praktiskaarbetet inom skolämnet.I spelens fall sker detta lärande oftast under spelarens fritid och med full entusiasm, medanskolan i de flesta fall uppfattas som en sorts nödvändigt ont. Jag förutsätter att detförhållandet till viss del är oundvikligt med tanke på de förutsättningar som spelen respektiveskolan underordnar sig. Till exempel måste skolan förbereda eleven för en oändligt komplexverklighet medan spelen kan skala av onödig komplexitet för att skapa en strömlinjeformatunderhållande upplevelse. Men Jag förutsätter också att spelen innehåller exempel pålärandestrategier som skolvärlden till fördel kan använda sig av. I detta arbete vill Jagidentifiera och analysera dessa strategier i syfte att informera min - såväl som andras -framtida praktik som lärare.
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Cambra, Rémi. "Etude des flux turbulents à l'interface air-mer à partir de données de la plateforme OCARINA." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLV024/document.
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Les échanges de chaleur et de quantité de mouvement à l'interface-océan atmosphère jouent un rôle majeur dans la formation et la dynamique des masses d'air et d'eau. Malgré des décennies de recherche, nous avons encore besoin d'améliorer nos connaissances sur ces échanges, et plus spécifiquement nos connaissances sur les flux turbulents, qui sont des variables clés dans les modèles météorologiques et de climat. Dans ces modèles, les processus turbulents sont des processus sous-maille, non-résolus explicitement, ainsi les flux turbulents doivent être modélisés, au travers de paramétrisations, qui sont pour la plupart réalisées à partir de la théorie des similitudes de Monin-Obukhov [1954]. Cependant, d'une part, l'utilisation d'un modèle implique que les coefficients doivent être ajustés. D'autre part, le modèle lui-même peut demander des améliorations. Malheureusement, l'obtention d'estimations de flux avec une bonne précision est un gros défi, à cause des effets intrusifs de la plate-forme sur la mesure, de la précision limité des instruments et des capacités d'échantillonnages propres de chaque instrument.Notre étude porte sur l'estimation des flux turbulents en mer à partir de mesures réalisées avec la nouvelle plate-forme OCARINA (trimaran autonome) lors des campagnes STRASSE 2012 et AMOP 2014. Nous analysons les caractéristiques de la turbulence dans la couche limite de surface, nous estimons les flux turbulents par différentes méthodes, et nous comparons les valeurs des flux en fonction des conditions environnementales, en prenant en compte l'état de merExchanges of heat and momentum at the air-sea interface play a major role in the formation and the dynamics of water and air masses. In spite of decades of research, we still need to improve our knowledge of these exchanges, and more specifically our knowledge of turbulent fluxes, which are key variables in meteorological and climate models. In these models, sub-grid turbulent processes, thus turbulent fluxes also have to be modeled, which is mostly done with the Monin-Obukhov (1954, MOS hereafter) similarity theory. However, on the one hand, the use of a model implies that coefficients have to be adjusted. On the other hand, the model itself may require improvements. Unfortunately, obtaining flux estimates that have a good accuracy is a challenging effort, because of the intrusive effect of the platform, the limited accuracy the instruments, and because the instruments have their own sampling volume.Our study focuses on the estimation of turbulent fluxes at sea from measurements made with the new OCARINA platform (autonomous trimaran) during two campaigns : STRASSE 2012 and AMOP 2014. We analyze the characteristics of turbulence in the surface boundary layer, we estimate the turbulent fluxes by different methods, and compare the values of fluxes depending on environmental conditions, taking into account the sea state
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WANNEBY, JONATHAN. "Analys av musiken i Ocarina of Time : En studie i att lära sig musikteori med spelmusik." Thesis, Kungl. Musikhögskolan, Institutionen för musik, pedagogik och samhälle, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kmh:diva-2900.
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Spelserien The Legend of Zelda har funnits sen 1986 och Ocarina of Time är ett spel med mycket musik. Denna musik har analyserats för att ta reda på om det går att förstå musiken utifrån ett musikteoretiskt perspektiv. Vilka tydliga kopplingar och terminologi till musikteori finns det i spelets musik? Genom musikanalys och nottranskription har musiken fått synlig form. Notskrivningsprogram har använts och formen har studerats mot musikteorilitteratur. Resultatet av studien har visat på att musiken i spelet täcker flera områden inom den västerländska musikteorin bland annat olika kyrkotonarter och behandlingen av ledmotiv. I spelmusik finns det styrkor som kan användas i musikundervisning, bland annat att intresset för spel och dess musik kan främja musikinlärandet. Undersökningen visar på tydliga musikteoretiska exempel som i slutändan kan användas i musikundervisning. Detta för att slutligen koppla till elevers sociala sammanhang och lärandesituationer för att öka relevansen i musikundervisningen och förhoppningsvis fungera motiverande hos elever.
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Cambra, Rémi. "Etude des flux turbulents à l'interface air-mer à partir de données de la plateforme OCARINA." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLV024.
Full textAbstract:
Les échanges de chaleur et de quantité de mouvement à l'interface-océan atmosphère jouent un rôle majeur dans la formation et la dynamique des masses d'air et d'eau. Malgré des décennies de recherche, nous avons encore besoin d'améliorer nos connaissances sur ces échanges, et plus spécifiquement nos connaissances sur les flux turbulents, qui sont des variables clés dans les modèles météorologiques et de climat. Dans ces modèles, les processus turbulents sont des processus sous-maille, non-résolus explicitement, ainsi les flux turbulents doivent être modélisés, au travers de paramétrisations, qui sont pour la plupart réalisées à partir de la théorie des similitudes de Monin-Obukhov [1954]. Cependant, d'une part, l'utilisation d'un modèle implique que les coefficients doivent être ajustés. D'autre part, le modèle lui-même peut demander des améliorations. Malheureusement, l'obtention d'estimations de flux avec une bonne précision est un gros défi, à cause des effets intrusifs de la plate-forme sur la mesure, de la précision limité des instruments et des capacités d'échantillonnages propres de chaque instrument.Notre étude porte sur l'estimation des flux turbulents en mer à partir de mesures réalisées avec la nouvelle plate-forme OCARINA (trimaran autonome) lors des campagnes STRASSE 2012 et AMOP 2014. Nous analysons les caractéristiques de la turbulence dans la couche limite de surface, nous estimons les flux turbulents par différentes méthodes, et nous comparons les valeurs des flux en fonction des conditions environnementales, en prenant en compte l'état de merExchanges of heat and momentum at the air-sea interface play a major role in the formation and the dynamics of water and air masses. In spite of decades of research, we still need to improve our knowledge of these exchanges, and more specifically our knowledge of turbulent fluxes, which are key variables in meteorological and climate models. In these models, sub-grid turbulent processes, thus turbulent fluxes also have to be modeled, which is mostly done with the Monin-Obukhov (1954, MOS hereafter) similarity theory. However, on the one hand, the use of a model implies that coefficients have to be adjusted. On the other hand, the model itself may require improvements. Unfortunately, obtaining flux estimates that have a good accuracy is a challenging effort, because of the intrusive effect of the platform, the limited accuracy the instruments, and because the instruments have their own sampling volume.Our study focuses on the estimation of turbulent fluxes at sea from measurements made with the new OCARINA platform (autonomous trimaran) during two campaigns : STRASSE 2012 and AMOP 2014. We analyze the characteristics of turbulence in the surface boundary layer, we estimate the turbulent fluxes by different methods, and compare the values of fluxes depending on environmental conditions, taking into account the sea state
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Gionfalo, Francesco Fernando. "Analisi non lineare del suono di strumenti musicali mediante Serie di Volterra." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017.
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In questa tesi si �e studiato un metodo per virtualizzare ed emulare le distorsioni armoniche non lineari del suono di uno strumento musicale, l'Ocarina di Budrio, tramite algoritmi implementati in ambiente Matlab. Da un punto di vista matematico tali non linearit�à sono state modellate utilizzando lo sviluppo in serie di Volterra diagonale, una sempli�cazione del caso generale valida quando le non linearit�à dipendono dal valore istantaneo dell'ingresso.
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Anderson, Matthew Eric. "APECS: A Polychrony based End-to-End Embedded System Design and Code Synthesis." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/52369.
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The development of high integrity embedded systems remains an arduous and error-prone task, despite the efforts by researchers in inventing tools and techniques for design automation. Much of the problem arises from the fact that the semantics of the modeling languages for the various tools, are often distinct, and the semantics gaps are often filled manually through the engineer's understanding of one model or an abstraction. This provides an opportunity for bugs to creep in, other than standardizing software engineering errors germane to such complex system engineering. Since embedded systems applications such as avionics, automotive, or industrial automation are safety critical, it is very important to invent tools, and methodologies for safe and reliable system design. Much of the tools, and techniques deal with either the design of embedded platforms (hardware, networking, firmware etc), and software stack separately. The problem of the semantic gap between these two, as well as between models of computation used to capture semantics must be solved in order to design safer embedded systems.
In this dissertation we propose a methodology for the end-to-end modeling and analysis of safety-critical embedded systems. Our approach consists of formal platform modeling, and analysis; formal application modeling; and 'correct-by-construction' code synthesis with the aim of bridging semantic gaps between the various abstractions and models required for the end-to-end system design. While the platform modeling language AADL has formal semantics, and analysis tools for real-time, and performance verification, the application behavior modeling in AADL is weak and part of an annex. In our work, we create the APECS (AADL and Polychrony based Embedded Computing Synthesis) methodology to allow an embedded system design specification all the way from platform architecture and platform components, the real-time behavior, non-functional properties, as well as the application software modeling. Our main contribution is to integrate a polychronous application software modeling language, and synthesis algorithms in order for synthesis of the embedded software running on the target platform, with the required constraints being met. We believe that a polychronous approach is particularly well suited for a multiprocessor/multi-controller distributed platform where different components often operate at independent rates and concurrently. Further, the use of a formal polychronous language will allow for formal validation of the software prior to code generation. We present a prototype framework that implements this approach, which we refer to as the AADL and Polychrony based Embedded Computing System (APECS). Our prototype utilizes an extended version of Ocarina to provide code generation for the AADL model. Our polychronous modeling language is MRICDF. Our prototype extends Ocarina to support software specification in MRICDF and generate multi-threaded software. Additionally, we implement an automated translation from Simulink to MRICDF, allowing designers to benefit from its formal semantics and exploit engineers' familiarity with Simulink tools, and legacy models. We present case studies utilizing APECS to implement safety critical systems both natively in MRICDF and in Simulink through automated translation.Ph. D.
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Vergnaud, Thomas. "Modélisation des systèmes temps-réel répartis embarqués pour la génération automatique d'applications formellement vérifiées." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002122.
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La construction d'une application répartie fait en général intervenir une couche logicielle particulière, appelée intergiciel, qui prend en charge la transmission des données entre les différents noeuds de l'application. La conception d'applications pour les systèmes embarqués temps-réel implique la prise en compte de certaines contraintes spécifiques à ce domaine, que ce soit en terme fiabilité ou de dimensions à la fois temporelles et spatiales. Ces contraintes doivent notamment être respectées par l'intergiciel. L'objet de ces travaux est la description des applications temps-réel réparties embarquées en vue de configurer automatiquement l'intergiciel adéquat. L'étude se focalise sur la définition d'un processus de conception permettant d'intégrer les phases de description, de vérification et de génération de l'application complète. Pour cela, nous nous reposons sur le langage de description d'architecture AADL. Nous l'exploitons comme passerelle entre la phase de description de l'architecture applicative, les formalismes de vérification, la génération du code exécutable et la configuration de l'exécutif réparti. Nous montrons comment spécifier un exécutif pour AADL afin de produire automatiquement le code applicatif et l'intergiciel pour une application répartie. Nous montrons également comment exploiter ces spécifications pour produire un réseau de Petri afin d'étudier l'intégrité des flux d'exécution dans l'architecture. Afin de valider notre processus de conception, nous avons conçu et développé Ocarina, un compilateur pour AADL qui utilise l'intergiciel schizophrène PolyORB comme exécutif.
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Zalila, Bechir. "Configuration et déploiement d'applications temps-réel réparties embarquées à l'aide d'un langage de description d'architecture." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004314.
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La production de systèmes temps-réel répartis embarqués (TR2E) est une opération lourde en temps et en coût de développement. De plus, les applications temps-réel doivent satisfaire des contraintes dures pour assurer leur bon fonctionnement (respect des échéances temporelles...). L'utilisation des langages de description d'architecture vise à réduire le coût de développement de ces applications. AADL (Architecture Analysis & Design Language) fait partie de cette famille de langages. Il propose la notion de ``composant'' (matériel ou logiciel) dont la sémantique bien définie permet de décrire plusieurs aspects d'un système TR2E. Les différentes contraintes qui doivent être satisfaites sont intégrées dans le modèle AADL sous forme de propriétés. Ce travail de thèse exploite les fonctionnalités offertes par AADL pour spécifier les besoins exacts d'une application AADL afin de la produire automatiquement. En effet, le processus de production que nous proposons (1) génère automatiquement le code pour intégrer les composants applicatifs à la plate-forme d'exécution, (2) génère automatiquement une importante partie des composants intergiciels taillés sur mesure pour l'application et (3) déploie automatiquement les composants applicatifs et intergiciels afin d'obtenir un système fortement dédié à l'application. Notamment, la plate-forme d'exécution supportant les composants AADL est elle même configurée statiquement en fonction des propriétés spécifiées. L'approche adoptée réduit le temps de développement et permet d'obtenir un code personnalisé et analysable. La configuration et le déploiement (souvent séparés du processus de développement) sont désormais automatiques et intégrés à la chaîne de production.
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Teetsel, Sarah M. "Musical Memory of the Player, Characters, and World of The Legend of Zelda Video Game Series." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1431710749.
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Matuszkiewicz, Kai [Verfasser], Claudia [Akademischer Betreuer] Stockinger, Claudia [Gutachter] Stockinger, Simone [Gutachter] Winko, and Fotis [Gutachter] Jannidis. "Zwischen Interaktion und Narration: : ein Kontinuumsmodell zur Analyse hybrider digitaler Spiele. Modellbildung – Funktionalisierung – Fallbeispiel (The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time). / Kai Matuszkiewicz ; Gutachter: Claudia Stockinger, Simone Winko, Fotis Jannidis ; Betreuer: Claudia Stockinger." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1163451444/34.
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Matuszkiewicz, Kai [Verfasser], Claudia Akademischer Betreuer] Stockinger, Claudia [Gutachter] Stockinger, Simone [Gutachter] Winko, and Fotis [Gutachter] [Jannidis. "Zwischen Interaktion und Narration: : ein Kontinuumsmodell zur Analyse hybrider digitaler Spiele. Modellbildung – Funktionalisierung – Fallbeispiel (The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time). / Kai Matuszkiewicz ; Gutachter: Claudia Stockinger, Simone Winko, Fotis Jannidis ; Betreuer: Claudia Stockinger." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2018. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:7-11858/00-1735-0000-002E-E458-E-2.
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Schmidt, Marcus. "Gotta go fast: Measured rationalities and rational measurements in the context of speedrunning." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-67588.
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This thesis studies the Weberian notion of rationality in the context of speedrunning and the speedrunning community. By contrasting the instrumental rationality of the speedrunning practice with the value-oriented rationality of the community, it crystallizes the difference between "performing the metrics" as an extension of community values and as a function of externally imposed constraints. The former is an expression of autonomy, while the latter an expression of heteronomy. This difference, it is argued, is found in many different areas of society, sometimes in the guise of "audit culture", at other times as an unintended side-effect of established forms of practice. In either case, a return to communal values (e.g. the sociological imagination) is seen as an antidote to becoming an extension of someone else’s metrics; autonomy is not a function of performing to external specifications, but of being able to rationally choose which measurements to use and which to leave aside. Speedrunners, in their endeavor to go fast, express such autonomy, albeit implicitly. By analyzing YouTube videos wherein runners explain their tactics and methods, this thesis endeavors to make this aspect of autonomy ever so slightly more explicit.
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Sheng, Yi. "A Post-Communist Picnic." VCU Scholars Compass, 2010. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2166.
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Signaling the moon, packing balls of mud, carving a big sphere, cleaning with a giant unwieldy mop, playing with indigo, wrangling cardboard, setting sunflowers ablaze, playing a tune with a soda bottle, taking a walk with other people’s laundry, kindling smoke signals, weaving a bed, cracking seeds all night, listening to sleep, dressing a plant, these are some of the activities that have been incorporated into my work over the last two years. Most ideas begin in the studio and then are realized outside. Many of the tasks mentioned allow me to easily integrate into a crowd, where the project and I go unnoticed and remain indistinguishable from the buzz of day to day life. Other projects however, have been done with more consideration for its secrecy. The narratives that are incorporated in this thesis, both personal and culled from research, attempt to unpack some of the fleeting yet conceptually interwoven curiosities that have propelled me to search for these experiences.
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Silva, Cristiane Moreira da. "Agricultura alternativa e sustentabilidade : o caso do assentamento novas vidas em Ocara, CearÃ." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2004. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1626.
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O presente estudo procurou analisar as implicaÃÃes da agricultura alternativa no assentamento Novas Vidas - Ocara â CE, considerando os aspectos sociais, ambientais e
econÃmicos, visto que tal Ãrea representa um local de diferenciaÃÃo, pois foi um dos primeiros assentamentos de reforma agrÃria do Cearà a converterem a produÃÃo convencional em alternativa, atravÃs da agricultura orgÃnica. O mÃtodo utilizado na pesquisa levou em conta variÃveis sociais, ambientais e econÃmicas, atravÃs de um processo de investigaÃÃo, onde foram aplicados e posteriormente tabulados 17 questionÃrios dentre as 20 famÃlias assentadas. Segundo os dados obtidos, os assentados utilizam 34,5ha com agricultura de subsistÃncia e 4,2ha com hortas, ambas produzidas de forma orgÃnica. PorÃm, mesmo possuindo terra e Ãgua para irrigaÃÃo a Ãrea explorada à pequena, visto que, o assentamento possui uma Ãrea total de 693,67ha. Os resultados indicam que, dentre os aspectos sociais, observa-se que os problemas de saÃde nÃo sÃo constatados com grandes freqÃÃncias e que hà a valorizaÃÃo da educaÃÃo, o que demonstra avanÃos na melhoria da qualidade de vida. De acordo com as variÃveis ambientais, constata-se que o abandono de prÃticas que degradam o meio ambiente à presente no local. Jà no que diz respeito aos aspectos econÃmicos, a anÃlise aponta a necessidade de se encontrar mecanismos de uma maior geraÃÃo de renda e resoluÃÃes para a questÃo econÃmica, visto que, torna-se um ponto negativo a ser solucionado. A agricultura do assentamento representa um modelo de desenvolvimento mais equilibrado, pelo menos no que diz respeito à questÃo ambiental, porÃm à necessÃrio que se crie iniciativas para tornÃ-la mais eficaz na geraÃÃo de renda. Resolvidos tais problemas, o modelo poderia representar uma saÃda para o problema da insustentabilidade da produÃÃo agrÃcola, mediante a aplicaÃÃo de uma agricultura alternativa que vislumbre a sustentabilidade da vida no campo.The present study tried to analyze the implications of the alternative agriculture in the establishment Novas Vidas â Ocara â CE, considering the social, environmental and economic aspects. For so much, they took place a field work in the sense of they be tabulated information that allowed a characterization and understanding in the production ways and organization of establishment, because such area represents a differentiation place, because it was one of the first establishments of agrarian reform of Cearà they convert it the conventional production into alternative, through the organic agriculture. The method used in the research took into social, environmental and economic variable account, through an investigation process, where they were applied and later on the tabulated 17 questionnaires for the 20 seated families. According to the obtained data, seated them they use 34,5ha are with subsistence agriculture and 4,2ha are with vegetable gardens, both produced in an organic way. Even so, same possessing earth and water for irrigation the explored area is small, because, the establishment possesses a total area of 693,67 ha. The results indicate that, in the social aspects, it is observed that the problems of health are not verified with frequently and the education, what demonstrates progresses in the improvement of the life quality. In agreement with the environmental variables, it is verified that the abandonment of practices that they degrade the environment is present in the place. Already in what it says respect to the economic aspects, the analysis aims the need to obtain mechanisms of a larger generation of income and resolutions for problems of economic nature, because, becomes an negative point to be solved. The agriculture of the establishment represents a model of more balanced development, at least in what it tells respect the environmental subject, even so it is necessary that is created initiatives to turn it more effective in the generation of income. Solved that problems, the model could represent an exit for the problem of the insustainability agricultural production, by means of the application of an alternative agriculture that glimmer the sustainability life the field.
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Silva, Cristiane Moreira da. "Agricultura alternativa e sustentabilidade : o caso do assentamento novas vidas em Ocara, Ceará." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2004. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/16476.
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SILVA, Cristiane Moreira da. Agricultura alternativa e sustentabilidade : o caso do assentamento novas vidas em Ocara, Ceará. 2004. 101 f. : Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Ceará, Pró-Reitoria de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação, Programa Regional de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente, Fortaleza-CE, 2004.Submitted by demia Maia (demiamlm@gmail.com) on 2016-04-29T12:15:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2004_dis_cmsilva.pdf: 780240 bytes, checksum: 729c2db94a43b71fc664a05ff65ccecd (MD5)
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The present study tried to analyze the implications of the alternative agriculture in the establishment Novas Vidas – Ocara – CE, considering the social, environmental and economic aspects. For so much, they took place a field work in the sense of they be tabulated information that allowed a characterization and understanding in the production ways and organization of establishment, because such area represents a differentiation place, because it was one of the first establishments of agrarian reform of Ceará they convert it the conventional production into alternative, through the organic agriculture. The method used in the research took into social, environmental and economic variable account, through an investigation process, where they were applied and later on the tabulated 17 questionnaires for the 20 seated families. According to the obtained data, seated them they use 34,5ha are with subsistence agriculture and 4,2ha are with vegetable gardens, both produced in an organic way. Even so, same possessing earth and water for irrigation the explored area is small, because, the establishment possesses a total area of 693,67 ha. The results indicate that, in the social aspects, it is observed that the problems of health are not verified with frequently and the education, what demonstrates progresses in the improvement of the life quality. In agreement with the environmental variables, it is verified that the abandonment of practices that they degrade the environment is present in the place. Already in what it says respect to the economic aspects, the analysis aims the need to obtain mechanisms of a larger generation of income and resolutions for problems of economic nature, because, becomes an negative point to be solved. The agriculture of the establishment represents a model of more balanced development, at least in what it tells respect the environmental subject, even so it is necessary that is created initiatives to turn it more effective in the generation of income. Solved that problems, the model could represent an exit for the problem of the insustainability agricultural production, by means of the application of an alternative agriculture that glimmer the sustainability life the field.
O presente estudo procurou analisar as implicações da agricultura alternativa no assentamento Novas Vidas - Ocara – CE, considerando os aspectos sociais, ambientais e econômicos, visto que tal área representa um local de diferenciação, pois foi um dos primeiros assentamentos de reforma agrária do Ceará a converterem a produção convencional em alternativa, através da agricultura orgânica. O método utilizado na pesquisa levou em conta variáveis sociais, ambientais e econômicas, através de um processo de investigação, onde foram aplicados e posteriormente tabulados 17 questionários dentre as 20 famílias assentadas. Segundo os dados obtidos, os assentados utilizam 34,5ha com agricultura de subsistência e 4,2ha com hortas, ambas produzidas de forma orgânica. Porém, mesmo possuindo terra e água para irrigação a área explorada é pequena, visto que, o assentamento possui uma área total de 693,67ha. Os resultados indicam que, dentre os aspectos sociais, observa-se que os problemas de saúde não são constatados com grandes freqüências e que há a valorização da educação, o que demonstra avanços na melhoria da qualidade de vida. De acordo com as variáveis ambientais, constata-se que o abandono de práticas que degradam o meio ambiente é presente no local. Já no que diz respeito aos aspectos econômicos, a análise aponta a necessidade de se encontrar mecanismos de uma maior geração de renda e resoluções para a questão econômica, visto que, torna-se um ponto negativo a ser solucionado. A agricultura do assentamento representa um modelo de desenvolvimento mais equilibrado, pelo menos no que diz respeito à questão ambiental, porém é necessário que se crie iniciativas para torná-la mais eficaz na geração de renda. Resolvidos tais problemas, o modelo poderia representar uma saída para o problema da insustentabilidade da produção agrícola, mediante a aplicação de uma agricultura alternativa que vislumbre a sustentabilidade da vida no campo.
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Cordeiro, Danielle Leite. "A gestão camponesa das águas: o caso do assentamento Che Guevara, Ocara, CE." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2013. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/16664.
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CORDEIRO, Danielle Leite. A gestão camponesa das águas: o caso do assentamento Che Guevara, Ocara, CE. 2013. 171 f. : Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Ceará, Pró-Reitoria de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação, Programa Regional de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente- PRODEMA, Fortaleza-CE, 2013.Submitted by demia Maia (demiamlm@gmail.com) on 2016-05-05T12:51:02Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2013_dis_dlcordeiro.pdf: 4853184 bytes, checksum: a965e5b0df59db38c3409c0acd87282a (MD5)
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The waters of small-size reservoirs spread in the rural areas of Northeastern Brazil have served entire communities. Charged with the responsibility to manage ‘scarcity’, these communities have created their own mechanisms of use and management of wateraccording to the satisfaction of their “livelihoods”. Water ‘scarcity’ in the semiarid region is a result, on one side, of the unequal forms of private use and ownership of this resource, which have historically subjected entire populations to the effects of climate conditions. The other aspect is the expression of struggle for ownership, control, use and broad access to water. Taking these in consideration, this research has the aim of analyzing the water resource management carried out by peasant families of the Settlement Project São José II in the municipality of Ocara, Ceará State, Brazil. A fieldwork research wasconducted with the settled families featuring semi-structured interviews, questionnaires, workshops, and observations of their practices in order to understand their realities. Interviews have also been conducted with dwellers of neighboring communities, representatives of associations and labor unions, and also of Brazil’s Landless Workers Movement (MST) and the Pastoral Commission of Land (CPT), who have been directly and indirectly connected to the settlers. The collective trajectory of these families in the struggle for land forged the necessary conditions for crafting their own systems of water regulation which initially used the resources exclusively available in their territory. Subsequently, in the attempt of increasing water availability, their struggle to expand their rights secured the construction of cisterns, which associated with reservoirs and natural ponds revealed itself as one of the settlement’s major sources of water supply.Water ‘scarcity’ water isn’t seen only in terms of quantity, but essentially in terms of quality. Their attempt to manage water quality generated harmonic relations with nature. The water resource management opened way for necessary territorial changes for developing productive systems that diversified and expanded the settled families’ income and thus created a prosperous environment to the conception of the peasant “lifestyle”.
As águas de pequenos reservatórios espalhados no meio rural nordestino têm abastecido comunidades inteiras que, incumbidas da responsabilidade de gerir a ‘escassez’, criam mecanismos próprios de usos e manejos dessas águas que funcionam em torno da satisfação de seu “modo de vida”. A ‘escassez’ da água na região semiárida é resultante, de um lado, das formas desiguais de posse e uso privado desse recurso que historicamente tem sujeitado populações inteiras às condições climáticas. De outro, é a expressão da luta pela posse, controle, uso e acesso amplo sobre a água. Portanto, este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a gestão das águas realizada pelas famílias camponesas do Projeto de Assentamento São José II, localizado no Município de Ocara, Estado do Ceará. Para tanto, foi realizado com as famílias assentadas uma pesquisa de campo, com entrevistas semi-estruturadas, aplicação de questionários, realização de oficinas e observações de suas práticas com a finalidade de apreender suas realidades. Foram realizadas entrevistas com moradores das comunidades vizinhas, representantes de associações e sindicatos, do Movimento dos Sem Terra (MST) e da Comissão Pastoral da Terra (CPT), que direta e indiretamente estiveram relacionados com os assentados/as. A trajetória conjunta dessas famílias na luta pela terra forjou as condições necessárias para a formulação de sistemas próprios de regulação da água que, em princípio, utilizou-se dos recursos disponíveis no território. Posteriormente, na tentativa de aumentar as disponibilidades de água, a luta pela ampliação de direitos garantiu a construção de cisternas que, consorciadas com os açudes e as lagoas, revelaram-se como uma das principais fontes de abastecimento de água no assentamento. A ‘escassez’ não se evidencia apenas pela quantidade, mas essencialmente pela qualidade das águas. A tentativa de administrar a qualidade de suas águas gerou relações mais harmonizadas com a natureza. A gestão das águas possibilitou as alterações territoriais necessárias ao desenvolvimento de sistemas produtivos que diversificou e ampliou a renda das famílias assentadas e criaram um ambiente propício à concepção do “modo de vida” camponês. Palavras – chave: gestão camponesa das águas, ‘escassez’ da água, gestão territorial.
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ALVES, Marly dos Santos. "A avaliação como instrumento de melhoria da qualidade da alfabetização: uma análise da experiência do programa alfabetização na idade certa (PAIC)." http://www.teses.ufc.br, 2010. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/3642.
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ALVES, Marly dos Santos. A avaliação como instrumento de melhoria da qualidade da alfabetização: uma análise da experiência do Programa Alfabetização na Idade Certa (PAIC). 2010. 74f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Educação) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Faculdade de Educação, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Brasileira, Fortaleza-CE, 2010.Submitted by Raul Oliveira (raulcmo@hotmail.com) on 2012-08-06T15:42:43Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2010_DIS_MSALVES.pdf: 397925 bytes, checksum: a08ef79bdf2fda2132dfbeb261ec7874 (MD5)
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This research was, in general, see how the actions taken by the axis of evaluation of the Literacy in the Middle One (PAIC) have contributed to improving the quality of education in the early years of elementary school. Specifically intended to look as it did the process of the PAIC in public schools, to identify the level of knowledge that teachers had on the design of assessment promoted by PAIC; raise with which the teachers received training to work with the program; see how teachers use the teaching materials in the classroom, identifying the changes in the practice of literacy teachers provided by the disclosure of the evaluation results by student, seeking information about monitoring the Education Department in the activities developed in schools with the PAIC. Literacy is a stage of schooling in which children need to acquire the basic skills of reading and writing. According to the data with the results of the state of Ceara in the evaluations conducted by the Ministry of Education and Culture, students enrolled in the early years of elementary school had a critical and very critical reading and writing. Thus was created the Literacy Program at Age One, whose goal is to alphabetize all children by age 7, bringing the schools a new teaching methodology and assessment, by thus facilitate the task of teacher literacy and raise the quality education in the state. Accordingly, after 3 years of program implementation, carried out a qualitative research with a sample of ten teachers from a city whose students participate in PAIC since its implementation in the state and with significant changes in these three years . Were used as research tools: a semistructured interview and a bibliographic authors in the field of literacy assessment, the National Curriculum Guidelines, the Literacy Program at Age One and Continuing Training Program for Teachers of years / grades of elementary school. Data analysis revealed a significant change in the teacher evaluation practices and performance of the students that the evaluation by the program, demonstrating that the PAIC came to improve the quality of education in the early years of elementary school.
Esta pesquisa objetivou, de modo geral, verificar como as ações desenvolvidas pelo eixo de avaliação do Programa Alfabetização na Idade Certa (PAIC) têm contribuído para a melhoria da qualidade da educação nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. Especificamente intencionou-se analisar como se deu o processo de implantação do PAIC nas escolas municipais; identificar o nível de conhecimento que os professores tinham sobre a concepção de avaliação promovida pelo PAIC; levantar junto aos professores qual a formação recebida para atuar junto ao programa; verificar como os professores utilizam o material didático em sala de aula; identificar as mudanças na prática do professor alfabetizador proporcionada pela divulgação os resultados da avaliação por aluno; e buscar informações quanto ao acompanhamento da Secretaria de Educação nas ações desenvolvidas nas escolas junto ao PAIC. A alfabetização é uma etapa da escolaridade na qual as crianças precisam adquirir as competências básicas de leitura e escrita. De acordo com os resultados do Estado do Ceará nas avaliações realizadas pelo Ministério da Educação e Cultura, os alunos matriculados nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental apresentavam um estado crítico e muito crítico na leitura e na escrita. Assim, criou-se o Programa Alfabetização na Idade Certa, cuja meta é alfabetizar todas as crianças até 7 anos de idade, trazendo para as escolas uma nova metodologia de ensino e avaliação, buscando assim, auxiliar a prática do professor alfabetizador, e elevar a qualidade da educação no Estado. Nesse sentido, após 3 anos de implantação do programa, procedeu-se uma investigação de natureza qualitativa, com uma amostra composta de dez professores de um município, cujos alunos participam do PAIC desde a sua implantação no Estado, e que apresentaram mudanças significativas nesses 3 anos. Foi utilizado como instrumento de pesquisa a entrevista semiestruturada. Ademais, foram consultados trabalhos na área de alfabetização e avaliação, os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais e documentos referentes ao Programa Alfabetização na Idade Certa e ao Programa de Formação Continuada de Professores dos anos/séries iniciais do ensino fundamental. A análise dos dados revelou uma significativa mudança na prática avaliativa do professor e no desempenho apresentado pelos alunos na avaliação realizada pelo PAIC, demonstrando que este programa veio para melhorar a qualidade da educação nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental.
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Cordeiro, Danielle Leite. "The peasant management of water: the case of the settlement Che Guevara, Ocara, CE." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2013. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=10639.
Full textAbstract:
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel SuperiorThe waters of small-size reservoirs spread in the rural areas of Northeastern Brazil have served entire communities. Charged with the responsibility to manage âscarcityâ, these communities have created their own mechanisms of use and management of wateraccording to the satisfaction of their âlivelihoodsâ. Water âscarcityâ in the semiarid region is a result, on one side, of the unequal forms of private use and ownership of this resource, which have historically subjected entire populations to the effects of climate conditions. The other aspect is the expression of struggle for ownership, control, use and broad access to water. Taking these in consideration, this research has the aim of analyzing the water resource management carried out by peasant families of the Settlement Project SÃo Josà II in the municipality of Ocara, Cearà State, Brazil. A fieldwork research wasconducted with the settled families featuring semi-structured interviews, questionnaires, workshops, and observations of their practices in order to understand their realities. Interviews have also been conducted with dwellers of neighboring communities, representatives of associations and labor unions, and also of Brazilâs Landless Workers Movement (MST) and the Pastoral Commission of Land (CPT), who have been directly and indirectly connected to the settlers. The collective trajectory of these families in the struggle for land forged the necessary conditions for crafting their own systems of water regulation which initially used the resources exclusively available in their territory. Subsequently, in the attempt of increasing water availability, their struggle to expand their rights secured the construction of cisterns, which associated with reservoirs and natural ponds revealed itself as one of the settlementâs major sources of water supply.Water âscarcityâ water isnât seen only in terms of quantity, but essentially in terms of quality. Their attempt to manage water quality generated harmonic relations with nature. The water resource management opened way for necessary territorial changes for developing productive systems that diversified and expanded the settled familiesâ income and thus created a prosperous environment to the conception of the peasant âlifestyleâ.
As Ãguas de pequenos reservatÃrios espalhados no meio rural nordestino tÃm abastecido comunidades inteiras que, incumbidas da responsabilidade de gerir a âescassezâ, criam mecanismos prÃprios de usos e manejos dessas Ãguas que funcionam em torno da satisfaÃÃo de seu âmodo de vidaâ. A âescassezâ da Ãgua na regiÃo semiÃrida à resultante, de um lado, das formas desiguais de posse e uso privado desse recurso que historicamente tem sujeitado populaÃÃes inteiras Ãs condiÃÃes climÃticas. De outro, à a expressÃo da luta pela posse, controle, uso e acesso amplo sobre a Ãgua. Portanto, este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a gestÃo das Ãguas realizada pelas famÃlias camponesas do Projeto de Assentamento SÃo Josà II, localizado no MunicÃpio de Ocara, Estado do CearÃ. Para tanto, foi realizado com as famÃlias assentadas uma pesquisa de campo, com entrevistas semi-estruturadas, aplicaÃÃo de questionÃrios, realizaÃÃo de oficinas e observaÃÃes de suas prÃticas com a finalidade de apreender suas realidades. Foram realizadas entrevistas com moradores das comunidades vizinhas, representantes de associaÃÃes e sindicatos, do Movimento dos Sem Terra (MST) e da ComissÃo Pastoral da Terra (CPT), que direta e indiretamente estiveram relacionados com os assentados/as. A trajetÃria conjunta dessas famÃlias na luta pela terra forjou as condiÃÃes necessÃrias para a formulaÃÃo de sistemas prÃprios de regulaÃÃo da Ãgua que, em princÃpio, utilizou-se dos recursos disponÃveis no territÃrio. Posteriormente, na tentativa de aumentar as disponibilidades de Ãgua, a luta pela ampliaÃÃo de direitos garantiu a construÃÃo de cisternas que, consorciadas com os aÃudes e as lagoas, revelaram-se como uma das principais fontes de abastecimento de Ãgua no assentamento. A âescassezâ nÃo se evidencia apenas pela quantidade, mas essencialmente pela qualidade das Ãguas. A tentativa de administrar a qualidade de suas Ãguas gerou relaÃÃes mais harmonizadas com a natureza. A gestÃo das Ãguas possibilitou as alteraÃÃes territoriais necessÃrias ao desenvolvimento de sistemas produtivos que diversificou e ampliou a renda das famÃlias assentadas e criaram um ambiente propÃcio à concepÃÃo do âmodo de vidaâ camponÃs. Palavras â chave: gestÃo camponesa das Ãguas, âescassezâ da Ãgua, gestÃo territorial.
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ANDRADE, Francisco Gomes de. "Trajetórias e condições do camponês: as relações sociais nos assentamentos do Ceará." http://www.teses.ufc.br/, 2009. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/1223.
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ANDRADE, Francisco Gomes de. Trajetórias e condições do camponês: as relações sociais nos assentamentos do Ceará. 2009. 232f. Tese (Doutorado em Sociologia). Universidade Federal do Ceará, Departamento de Ciências Sociais, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia, Fortaleza-CE, 2009.Submitted by GLAUBENILSON CAVALCANTE (glaubenilson@yahoo.com.br) on 2011-11-18T13:06:44Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2009_TESE_FGAndrade.pdf: 1646436 bytes, checksum: fc62b4f34121672689162a5e1090ac13 (MD5)
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Este trabalho analisa os avanços econômicos, políticos e sociais constatados no projeto de assentamento São José II, bem como no projeto Aroeira. Os dois assentamentos, sob a coordenação do INCRA, estão localizados no Município de Ocara, na microrregião de Chorozinho no Estado do Ceará. Para dar conta dessas análises, recorre-se à noção de habitus formulada por Pierre Bourdieu. Foi, então, realizada com os assentados uma pesquisa de campo, mediante entrevista, aplicação de questionários, realização de oficinas e observações de suas práticas, para reconstituir suas trajetórias. Envolveram-se, também, outros agentes direta ou indiretamente relacionados com sua história. O estudo está delimitado pelo o período 1950 a 2009, cobrindo desde sua condição de meeiro no latifúndio onde foi constituído seus habitus, até sua inscrição nos projetos de reforma agrária. Destaca-se no São José II a existência de dois grupos de produtores que se diferenciam pelas disposições incorporadas nas experiências. Um grupo formado por pessoas com idade entre 25 e 40 anos que viveram uma socialização plural, participaram como membros do MST, CPT, enquanto o outro grupo, constituído por indivíduos de mais de 40 anos, teve uma trajetória linear, ou seja, as disposições incorporadas são as do latifúndio. Essa configuração, sob a liderança do grupo mais jovem, estabeleceu uma rede de relações sociais que articula o Estado, o mercado e a cooperativa do assentamento. Com isso, diversificou suas fontes de renda, implantando o modelo agroindustrial múltiplo de processamento de castanha-de-caju, fábrica de cajuína e de ração, com o aproveitamento do bagaço proveniente do pseudofruto do cajueiro, a apicultura e ainda a criação de animais de médio e grande porte. O Aroeira constitui a configuração conservadora que se entende ser de sua socialização no contexto do latifúndio. É uma comunidade voltada para si e, nesse sentido, tacitamente foram forjados mecanismos de autoproteção, como a solidariedade e as relações de confiança que se contrapõem às pressões externas. Este trabalho, também, sustenta ser o capital social estruturado pelo habitus, o que permite compreendê-lo assumindo papéis diferentes nas duas comunidades.
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Coelho, Jackson Dantas. "Feiras Livres de Cascavel e Ocara: CaracterizaÃÃo, AnÃlise da Renda e das Formas de GovernanÃa dos Feirantes." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2008. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2509.
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nÃo hÃBuscaram-se identificar as caracterÃsticas que diferenciam os feirantes que atuam em feiras livres de municÃpios com nÃveis de desenvolvimento distintos (Cascavel e Ocara). Levantaram-se dados primÃrios recolhidos em questionÃrios aplicados com os feirantes; alguns testes estatÃsticos confirmaram a ausÃncia de diferenÃa significativa para algumas variÃveis levantadas, com base na comparaÃÃo dos municÃpios pelo critÃrio de IDH, razÃo pela qual se adotou a anÃlise de agrupamentos para melhor diferenciar os feirantes. Entre os resultados alcanÃados, destacam-se as formas de compra mais adotadas, a compra à vista e a no âapuradoâ, para a mercadoria nÃo produzida pelo feirante. O tipo de produto vendido, a proximidade da Ceasa, limitadas condiÃÃes edafo-climÃticas para produtos agropecuÃrios, existÃncia de intermediÃrios, condiÃÃo socioeconÃmica do feirante e facilidades na compra de mercadoria sÃo fatores que influenciam a forma de governanÃa das transaÃÃes dos feirantes. Conclui-se que, em Cascavel, os feirantes dependem menos das transferÃncias governamentais e, em Ocara, essa dependÃncia à maior, mas menor do que se imaginava; o nÃvel de capital social entre os feirantes à muito baixo; em termos de infra-estrutura, a feira de Ocara necessita de atenÃÃo maior, dada a falta do bÃsico, como um mercado pÃblico com pontos dâÃgua e banheiros; a feira de Cascavel, apesar da infra-estrutura existente, tambÃm necessita de melhorias, principalmente na feira dos animais, na limpeza, na instalaÃÃo de equipamentos, na vigilÃncia noturna e na padronizaÃÃo de bancas de vestuÃrio; alÃm disso, vÃ-se que o BNB poderia estudar possibilidades de financiamento para os feirantes mais propensos a solicitar emprÃstimos - os que lidam com hortifrutigranjeiros, carne suÃna/criaÃÃo ou peixe/frutos do mar - e que, em nÃo produzindo, compram a mercadoria de produtores nÃo parentes ou intermediÃrios de fora do municÃpio, pagando no âapuradoâ, em Cascavel; e os que vendem animais vivos ou peixe, comprando à vista sua mercadoria de intermediÃrios do municÃpio ou nÃo, em Ocara.
It was looked for to identify, in this work, the characteristics that differentiate the merchants that act in free markets of cities with different levels of development (Cascavel and Ocara). Primary data were collected in questionnaires applied with the merchants; some statistical tests confirmed the absence of significant difference for some lifted up variables, with base in the comparison of the cities for the criterion of IDH, reason for which the cluster analysis was adopted for best differentiate the merchants. Among the reached results, stand out: the more adopted purchase forms are the cash sale and pay after sold the merchandise, for the merchandise not produced by the merchant. The type of sold product, the proximity of Ceasa, limited edafo-climatic conditions for agricultural products, middlemen's existence, the merchant's socioeconomic condition and means in the merchandise purchase are factors that influence the governance form of the merchants' transactions. Was ended that, in Cascavel, the merchants depend less on the government transfers, and in Ocara, that dependence is larger, but smaller than it was imagined; the capital stock level among the merchants is very low; in infrastructure terms, Ocaraâs fair needs larger attention, given the lack of the basic, as a public market with points of water and bathrooms; Cascavelâs fair, in spite of the existent infrastructure, also needs improvements, mainly in animalsâ fair, in the subject of the cleaning, installation of equipments, night surveillance and standardization of clothing stands; and that BNB could study financing possibilities for the prone merchants to request loans - the ones that work with fruits and vegetables, pork/mutton or fish - and that, not being a producer, he/she buys the merchandise of no relatives producers or middlemen of out of the city, paying after sold the merchandise, in Cascavel, and the ones that sell alive animals or fish, buying to his/her view merchandise of middlemen of the city or no, in Ocara.
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Coêlho, Jackson Dantas. "Feiras livres de Cascavel e de Ocara: Caracterização, análise da renda e das formas de governança dos feirantes." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2008. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/9105.
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COELHO, Jackson Dantas. Feiras livres de Cascavel e de Ocara: caracterização, análise da renda e das formas de governanças dos feirantes. 2008. 151 f.: Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Ceará. Mestrado Acadêmico em Economia Rural (MAER). Centro de Ciências Agrárias. Fortaleza-CE. 2008Submitted by Francisco Helder Macêdo Rangel (fhelder@ufc.br) on 2014-09-16T15:21:31Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2008_dis_jdcoelho.pdf: 1792359 bytes, checksum: cd2e4395680cdde57f5f61e015f0ef5e (MD5)
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It was looked for to identify, in this work, the characteristics that differentiate the merchants that act in free markets of cities with different levels of development (Cascavel and Ocara). Primary data were collected in questionnaaires applied with the merchants; some statistical tests confirmed the absence of significant difference for some lifted up variables, with base in the comparison of the cities for the criterion of IDH, reason for which the cluster analysis was adopted for best differentiate the merchants. Among the reached results, stand out; the more adopted purchase forms are the cash sale and pay after sold the merchandise, for the merchandise not produced by the merchant. The type of sold product, the proximity of Ceasa, limited edafo-climatic conditions for agricultural products, middlemen's existence, the merchant's socioeconomic condition and means inthe merchandise purchase are factors that influence the governance form of the merchants transactions. Was ended that, in the Cascavel, the merchants depend less on the government transfers, and in Ocara, that dependence is larger, but smaller than it was imagined; the capital stock level among the merchants is very low; in infrastructure terms, Ocara's fair needs larger attention, given the lack of the basic, as a public market with points of water and bathrooms; Cascavel's fair, in spite of the existent infrastructure, also needs improvements, mainly in animals fair, in the subject of the cleaning, installation of equipments, night surveillance and standardization of clothing stands; and that BNB could study financing possibilities for the prone merchants to request loans – the ones that work with fruits and vegetables, pork/mutton or fish – and that, not being a producer, he/she buys the merchandise of no relatives producers or middlemen of out of the city, paying after sold the merchandise, in Cascavel, and the ones that sell alive animals or fish, buying to his/her view merchandise of middlemen of the city or no, in Ocara.
Buscaram-se identificar as características que diferentes os feirantes que atuam em feiras livres de municípios com níveis de desenvolvimento distintos (Cascavel e Ocara). Levantaram-se dados primários recolhidos em questionários aplicados com os feirantes; alguns testes estatísticos confirmaram a ausência de diferença significativa para algumas variáveis levantadas, com base na comparação dos municípios pelo critério de IDH, razão pela qual se adotou a análise de agrupamentos para melhor diferenciar os feirantes. Entre os resultados alcançados, destacam-se as formas de compra mais adotadas, a compra à vista e a no “apurado”, para a mercadoria não produzida pela feirante. O tipo de produto vendido, a proximidade da Ceasa, limitadas condições edafo-climáticas para produtos agropecuários, existência de intermediários, condição socioeconômico do feirante e facilidades na compra de mercadoria são fatores que influenciam forma de governança das transações dos feirantes. Conclui-se que, em Cascavel, os feirantes dependem menos das transferências governamentais e, em Ocara, essa dependência é maior, mas menor do que se imaginava; o nível de capital social entre os feirantes é muito baixo; em termos de infra-estrutura, a feira de Ocara necessita de atenção maior, dada da falta do básico, como um mercado público com pontos d'água e banheiros; a feira de Cascavel, apesar da infra-estrutura existente, também necessita de melhorias, principalmente na feira dos animais, na limpeza, na instalação de equipamentos, na vigilância noturna e na padronização de bancas de vestuário; além disso, vê-se que o BNB poderia estudar possibilidades de financiamentos pra os feirantes mais propensos a solicitar empréstimos – os que lidam com hortifrutigranjeiros, carne suína/criação ou peixe/frutos do mar – e que, em não produzindo, compram a mercadoria de produtos não parentes ou intermediários de fora do município, pagando no “apurado”, em Cascavel; e os que vendem animais vivos ou peixe, comprando à vista sua mercadoria de intermediários do município ou não, em Ocara.
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Hammi, Mohamed Tahar. "Sécurisation de l'Internet des objets." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLT006/document.
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L'Internet des Objets ou en anglais the Internet of Things (IoT) représente aujourd'hui une partie majeure de notre vie quotidienne. Des milliards d'objets intelligents et autonomes, à travers le monde sont connectés et communiquent entre eux. Ce paradigme révolutionnaire crée une nouvelle dimension qui enlèveles frontières entre le monde réel et le monde virtuel. Son succès est dû à l’évolution des équipements matériels et des technologies de communication notamment sans fil. L’IoT est le fruit du développement et de la combinaison de différentes technologies. Il englobe presque tous les domaines de la technologie d’information (Information Technology (IT)) actuels.Les réseaux de capteurs sans fil représentent une pièce maîtresse du succès de l'IoT. Car en utilisant des petits objets qui sont généralement limités en terme de capacité de calcul, de mémorisation et en énergie, des environnements industriels, médicaux, agricoles, et autres peuvent être couverts et gérés automatiquement.La grande puissance de l’IoT repose sur le fait que ses objets communiquent, analysent, traitent et gèrent des données d’une manière autonome et sans aucune intervention humaine. Cependant, les problèmes liés à la sécurité freinent considérablement l’évolution et le déploiement rapide de cette haute echnologie. L'usurpation d’identité, le vols d’information et la modification des données représentent un vrai danger pour ce système des systèmes.Le sujet de ma thèse consiste en la création d'un système de sécurité permettant d’assurer les services d’authentification des objets connectés, d’intégrité des données échangées entres ces derniers et de confidentialité des informations. Cette approche doit prendre en considération les contraintes des objets et des technologies de communication utiliséesInternet of Things becomes a part of our everyday lives. Billions of smart and autonomous things around the world are connected and communicate with each other. This revolutionary paradigm creates a new dimension that removes boundaries between the real and the virtual worlds. Its success is due to the evolution of hardware and communication technologies, especially wireless ones. IoT is the result of the development and combination of different technologies. Today, it covers almost all areas of information technology (IT).Wireless sensor networks are a cornerstone of IoT's success. Using constrained things, industrial, medical, agricultural, and other environments can be automatically covered and managed.Things can communicate, analyze, process and manage data without any human intervention. However, security issues prevent the rapid evolution and deployment of this high technology. Identity usurpation, information theft, and data modification represent a real danger for this system of systems.The subject of my thesis is the creation of a security system that provides services for the authentication of connected things, the integrity of their exchanged data and the confidentiality of information. This approach must take into account the things and communication technologies constraints
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Pan, Hsu-chien, and 潘旭建. "The Development of Ocarina in Taiwan." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/78427710384896192241.
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碩士國立臺南大學
音樂教育學系碩士班
94
The Development of Ocarina in Taiwan Student: Hsu-Chien, Pan Advisor: Yuan-Mei, Hsieh Music Teaching Master Program Department of Music Education National University of Tainan ABSTRACT This research aims at probing into the development and promotion of the musical instrument ocarina in Taiwan. Using documental records, interviews, participative observations, along with recording , video recording and personal involvement in the picture and text image, etc., I have come to carry on the discussion in accordance with the following project: the origin and development of ocarina, its structure and sound production , ocarina’s development and evolvement in Taiwan, ocarina’s fingering system, people who improve and promote the instrument, published teaching materials , important incidents, and the characteristics of ocarina teaching in Taiwan. Discoveries are as follows: 1. The making and improvement of ocarina in Taiwan was started by Tsung-Han, Tsai in 1990. The follow-up have caused many craftsmen to join the refinement and popularization of the ocarina. The devotion and working attitude of these researchers and propellants have contributed to the all-pervading popularity of ocarina in Taiwan. 2. The fingering systems of ocarina in Taiwan have six English holes, and 12 Japanese holes, Shih Cheng, Tao Sheng Men in all. Hence, there are four kinds of the fingering system at present. 3. The promotion of ocarina in Taiwan have always been affected by the production and marketing of the instrument. First are the six English holes, later the 12 Japanese holes. Nevertheless, people are still fond of the instrument, though it has its own glottis system. 4. “The learner''s maximization” is the unanimous idea between the folks and the government in Taiwan. And Ching-Rung, Kuo has important influence on the promotion of ocarina in Taiwan. 5. The marketing way will affect the result. 6. The promotion of ocarina in Taiwan is learner-oriented in the use of musical instrument, teaching materials and price. It offers various kinds of more convenient learning. 7. Ocarina has the advantage of musical instrument learning in Taiwan. It already has slightly effect in teaching, recreation, and medical treatment, which has caused people from different fields to join the ranks promoted. Key words: music, ocarina, Taiwan, artistic marketing, teaching material, musical instrument.
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Liu, Hui Yi, and 劉惠宜. "On the Marketing Strategy for Ocarina Business in Taiwan." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/87817321595016033374.
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碩士長庚大學
管理學院碩士學位學程在職專班經營管理組
98
This research is aimed at formulating marketing strategies for ocarina business in Taiwan. First, Porter’s five forces analysis is employed to obtain a comprehensive perspective on the industry. Then, the original 5P marketing mix is proposed; 5P consists of product, price, place, promotion, and property. Property addresses ocarina’s quality as a musical instrument other than a regular commodity. To conduct demand analysis, price analysis, and the evaluation of the impact of donation on the music organization, three different business models are examined and followed by their respective SWOT analysis. Research findings include： 1. Experiential marketing and personal selling are recommended to promote ocarina business. 2. Breakthrough in marketing or business operation is the key to boost sales effectively instead of low price strategy. Suggestions are as follows: 1. List ocarina in music contests held by county governments. 2. Group discount of Yuh-shy workshop should be no more than 7% off. 3. Taipei Ocarina Orchestra seeks financing proactively. 4. Innovation and the augment of product added value raise margins.
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陳逸榛. "An Investigation into the current development of Ocarina Ensemble in." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/29066544509789506329.
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碩士國立新竹教育大學
人資處音樂教學碩士班
101
Abstract This paper aims to investigate the status quo of ocarina ensemble of elementary schools in Hsinchu County. With administrative staff, instructors and parents and students of ocarina ensemble in four schools as the research subjects, the interviews and questionnaires are conducted respectively from the perspectives of the operation, training, students’ learning, parents’ willingness and background of ocarina ensemble. With SPSS statistics software, questionnaire data are analyzed by Descriptive Statistics (frequency distribution, percentage and mean), Independent-Samples t Test, One-way ANOVA and Scheffe’s method. The study comes to the following conclusions: 1. The organization and operation of ocarina ensemble: the elementary schools in Hsinchu County which set up the ocarina ensemble are small schools. But the operation and development of ocarina ensemble in these schools are quite different due to their different positioning for ocarina ensemble. The operational difficulties are the source of teachers, decreasing number of students, regulations on application and limited space. 2. The status quo of teaching and training in ocarina ensemble: the time of all associations, teaching materials, ensemble method, accompaniment and teaching methods are about the same. With regard to group training difficulties, there are high heterogeneity among students, lack of professional music teachers, lack of ocarina ensemble songs, ocarinas with different prices and being fragile. 3. The learning situation of students in ocarina ensemble of elementary schools in Hsinchu County: 86% of the students whose parents have a relative low social and economic status do not learn other instruments outside school. Most students show a positive attitude towards the participation of ocarina ensemble, songs learning, performance and competitions, and they hold that they learn well in ocarina playing skills. Besides, they don’t think participating in ocarina ensemble affect their studies. 4. Opinions of parents of ocarina ensemble of elementary schools in Hsinchu County on their children’s willingness to learn ocarina and effects on studies: all parents are 100% support their children’s participation in ocarina ensemble, and most parents believe that it has no effect on their children’s studies. And 27% of parents remark that it is helpful for their children’s studies. According to abovementioned conclusions, suggestions are respectively proposed for education competent authorities, administrative staff in schools, instructors and future researches so as to give references on operation and development of ocarina ensemble for schools and instructors. Keywords: ocarina ensemble of elementary schools; organization and operation; teaching and training; operational difficulties; group training difficulties
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TSAO, TENG-CHANG, and 曹登昌. "Creation Research in Feng-Ya International Ocarina Festival Album in 2017." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/2fzzx4.
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碩士中國科技大學
視覺傳達設計系
106
The 9th "Feng-ya International Ocarina Art Festival" was held in Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province from April 14th to 16th, 2017. The author was invited to participate in the planning of the event for the fifth time and accepted commissioned creation of twelve Ocarina’s music. In the concert of the festival, inviting international performer to perform their debut, they simultaneously released the performance album “Fong-Ya-Song II”. This research is to deconstruct the music creation process and discuss the various aspects of album production one by one, and obtained the following expected results: 1.Tailor-made topics: For the Ocarina Arts Festival and the creation of customized instrumental music for localities, a strong style has been created, and a topic has been created for the event. 2.The diversification of the image of the album: The name of the album derives from the classification of the music style of the "The Book of Songs". Through the pluralistic features of the album, it is supplemented by the ink painting and visual rendering, and it has become a hot commodity. 3.The new style of traditional instrumental music: benefit from the innovation of musical instrument production technology and the high degree of development of digital music, the popular elements will be injected into the traditional, in order to knock out a new spark. 4.The new embodiment of contemporary music: The twelve songs in the album are not the same style, embodies the contemporary pop music and free reorganization of the creative characteristics, create new listening experience.
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CHANG, YEN-CHENG, and 張晏誠. "A Study of Attractive Factors in Ocarina - An Example of Elder." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/fj9aj5.
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碩士國立高雄師範大學
表演藝術碩士學位學程
106
Abstract With the incoming aging society, the education policy of the senior citizen has become one of the key strategies of national development, and senior learning has become an important policy objective. December 18, 2004, Kaohsiung government gathered millions of people playing ocarina at the Chiang Kai-shek Stadium, and Ocarina was claimed to fame since then. After Southern Taiwan Ocarina Art Development Association was established in 2010, Ocarina began to flourish. Various domestic and international activities were held successfully, it made more and more people join to play Ocarina. For the elderly, playing Ocarina is quite potential and effective for senior learning, because it does not require a complex learning process to play Ocarina. Through the self performance or group ensemble, they can easily obtain a sense of achievement. Although there are a number of textbooks for Ocarina in the market, however, they are usually not suitable for the elderly. By using the Evaluation Grid Method, EGM, the study interviewed 10 individuals who are highly involved in teaching and learning Ocarina, include four teachers and six elderly learners. The interview outcome creates the EGM chart, and integrates into 6 elements of the original charm ("easy to get started" "artistic life," beautiful auditory effect "," confident learning experience "," positive energy emancipation "," social relations ") and 31 specific charm factors, 35 abstract charm factors. According to the learning disability of the elderly and the specific charm factor of the EGM, the study focus on four directions of creativity thinking, "Simplification of music design", "Easy learning for music", "Auxiliary tools", and " The sharing of teaching experiences ", which make the senior citizen a simpler and interesting way of playing Ocarina. The study found that 1. Teaching methods, guiding methods, getting along with each other, teaching material design, and supporting tool are the key factors that affect the willingness of older learners to continue learning. 2. The design of light-exhale, lightweight, grip-comfortable Ocarina will encourage the development of senior learning. Because the object of this study is mainly in the area of Kaohsiung and Pingtung, the follow-up study can discuss the factors in other areas for establishing a more perfect target group.
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Hsieh, Wen-Chueh, and 謝雯雀. "Research on the Development Status of Registered Ocarina Ensemble in Chiayi County." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/26166143139613300298.
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碩士南華大學
民族音樂學系
104
The ocarina instruments in general Taiwanese public's impression are mostly children's toys, or decorations on the walls and clothing accessories. We did not know that ocarina has already developed into a leading role on the Music Hall stage before the research. The earliest of ocarina was found in BC Latin American culture and Neolithic age of China. It was not a musical instrument only in recent years. AD 2003, the first ocarina performer of Taiwan, 游學志, released his first album, and brought up the trend of ocarina in Taiwan. Related activities and ocarina lessons have taken places in different areas, and actively exchange information with foreign ocarina musicians and learn from them, so that the culture of ocarina in Taiwan has grown rapidly. The density of population of learning ocarina in Chiayi area is higher than other regions, and there are numerous local ocarina orchestra. Therefore, we can see the prosperity of ocarina in Chiayi County. In this paper, the importance of ocarina development in Chiayi was understood by Registered Chiayi ocarina Ensemble. And from the basic information of orchestras, administrative structures, teaching models, performance patterns, management policy, the origin of ocarina and the development status in Chiayi, six perspectives were used to interview and record the history of ocarina orally, and synthesized with literature and observation to analyze and explore. Finally, the discussion on the comprehensive study was added. It was found that Chiayi has provided diverse performances and presentation to the development of ocarina, including the passion and enthusiasm for ocarina culture, and the large number of combination of education to train children’s mind and promote ocarina music. And Chiayi is making its effort, heading toward the goal of becoming an international ocarina town.
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Hsu, Pei-Wen, and 許佩雯. "An Investigation into the Current Development of Ocarina Ensemble in Taipei County." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/85041305209023343931.
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碩士國立臺北教育大學
音樂學系碩士班
99
The purpose of this research study was to investigate and discuss the current development of elementary schools ocarina ensemble in Taipei County, Taiwan. The discussion focused on the following viewpoints: 1、An investigation into the current management of elementary schools ocarina ensemble in Taipei County, including basic information, practice condition, budgeting, and musical performance. 2、An investigation of the ocarina ensemble teachers’ perspectives, including band norms, entrance criteria, disparities between students from the cities and countryside, and the environment of musical competition. 3、The study was to investigate the training of ocarina ensemble of the elementary school, and explored the opinions and difficulties of teachers who have trained ocarina ensembles. In order to achieve the goal of this study, the data were gathered using a questionnaire, “the study of the training of ocarina ensemble of the elementary school in Taipei county”, designed by the investigator specifically for the study. The subjects were elementary school ocarina ensemble-related teachers in Taipei county. A total of 53 elementary school ocarina ensemble-related teachers completed the questionnaires. Descriptive statistical analysis was used to compute the frequency distribution、percentage、standard deviation. According to findings, three major conclusions were: 1、The schools have high acceptance of ocarina ensemble, establish the ensemble in the short time, but has not been able the comprehensive, normalizing implementation of training. 2、Instructors for ocarina ensembles were insufficient and had heavy teaching workload. Besides the expertise of teaching must be improved, the further education method is insufficient. 3、The issues which the instructors of Taipei county ocarina ensemble had confronted when teaching and managing the Ensemble group were: “the price of ocarina and the accurate pitch when performed”, “managed administrative and related work”, “lack of references”, “group training insufficient”, and “the musical instrument equipment insufficient”. Although there are many obstacles in training ocarina ensemble, it has educational value and is worth to be conquered and boosted effectively. Based on the results of the survey, suggestions are made for country administrative unit, government departments of educational administration, schools, ocarina ensemble instructors, as a reference for planning future courses, ocarina ensemble competitions, and related pedagogy.
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NI，PI-YU and 倪碧玉. "A Study of the Effectiveness of Applying Information to Teaching Ocarina to the Second Graders in the Elementary School." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/10745603369891188384.
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碩士南開科技大學
電子工程研究所
105
This study aims to explore the effectiveness of applying information to teaching ocarina to the second graders in the elementary school. Ocarina instruction is given by combining a power point presentation file (ppt) produced by the author with online ocarina teaching resources and online ocarina-playing videos. It is hoped that the teaching effectiveness will be enhanced by employing information technology, and hopefully, the information technology will help to generate much interest of ocarina learners and to improve the learners’ ocarina-playing skills. In this study, fifty-six second graders from ChungShan Elementary School, Changhua County were used as the subjects for two years. The learners were divided into two groups: traditional teaching class and information-assisting teaching class. The teaching experiment at the traditional teaching class was conducted for one year, and the teaching experiment at the information-assisting teaching class was also performed for one year. The experimental data were gained through the study methods such as “ocarina learning achievement test”, “ocarina playing assessment”, and “learning opinion questionnaire”. The data were analyzed carefully, and the conclusions are as follows: 1.The learners of the information-assisting teaching class obtain higher achievements than those of the traditional teaching class. 2.The learners of the information-assisting teaching class play the ocarina more skillfully than those of the traditional teaching class. 3.The learners of the information-assisting teaching class take positive learning attitudes toward the information-assisting teaching method. In addition to the mentioned conclusions, the suggestions are made as a reference for the future instruction and research. Key words: information-assisting teaching, traditional teaching, ocarina teaching, achievement test
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Hung, Po-tze, and 洪珀慈. "A Study on the Survey of Grouping, Training and managing of the Ocarina Clubs of Elementary Schools in Changhua County." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/99062908867212281949.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立臺北教育大學
音樂學系碩士班
103
This study aims to examine the grouping, training and managing of the ocarina clubs of elementary schools in Changhua county and the effects of the schools and the instructors on training and managing. In order to achieve the goal of this study, the data were gathered using a questionnaire, “a study on the survey of grouping, training and managing of the ocarina clubs of elementary schools in Changhua county”, designed by the investigator specifically for the study. The questionaire was conducted in all the elementary schools with ocarina clubs in Changhua county in academic year 2013. A number of 48 questionaires were sent out, and 39 received. The recover rate was 81.25%. Questionaire data collected were then analyzed using statistics of frequence, percentage, mean, standard deviation, one sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Scheffer’s method. The following conclusions were drawn from this study: 1.Over half of the elementary schools with ocarina clubs in Changhua county are small schools and played chiefly in unison. The ocarina clubs in Changhua county practiced once in a week for 40 minutes in the general classroom or music classroom. Most of the funding of the ocarina clubs was supplied by the education authority. The administrative organizations supported the most with practicing room and funding. The parents of the students supported the most with funding. 2.Among the six aspects of frequency rate of training methods, the most frequently used one is “basic instruction of playing ocarina”, and the other five ones are the following in order: “instruction of music knowledge”, “selection and edition of teaching materials”, “instruction of divisions”, “music interpreting”, and the last frequently used one is “appreciation for performing”. 3.Between the two aspects of frequency rate of managing methods, the more frequently used one is “performing and competitions”, and the less frequently used one is “formulating of rule”. 4.External teachers implemented more frequently than formal instructors on “basic instruction of playing ocarina”and “instruction of music knowledge”. Formal instructors implemented more frequently than external teachers on “appreciation for performing”. Teachers with 6-9 years of teaching ocarina implemented more frequently than teachers under 5 years of teaching ocarina on “basic instruction of playing ocarina” and “instruction of music knowledge”. Teachers over 10 years of teaching ocarina implemented more frequently than teachers under 5 years of teaching ocarina on “music interpreting”. Teachers with music background implemented more frequently than teachers without music background on “selection and edition of teaching materials” and “music interpreting”. 5.Teachers adjuncted with administration and music teachers implemented more frequently than tutors on “appreciation for performing”. Teachers with music background implemented more frequently than teachers without music background on “formulating of rule” and “performing and competitions”. Finally, based on research findings, the researcher made recommendations for the departments of educatiion, the administrative organizations, the instructors and the future researchers.
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HSU, HAO-LUN, and 許浩倫. "An Analytical Study of the Most Performed Repertoire for Ocarina Competitions and Concerts: An Example on Hao-Lun Hsu's Graduate Recital." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/6j9rh5.
Full textAbstract:
碩士南華大學
民族音樂學系
107
This interpretive research mainly demonstrates works performed in my Graduate Recital held on January 16, 2019 and investigates selected works suitable for ocarina competitions. Although ocarina has been popular in Taiwan for almost twenty years, the development and establishment of repertoire for this instrument is still going after Japan, especially the compositions by Sojiro. However, the making technique of ocarina in Taiwan has been playing a leading role in the world. There are more and more people play ocarina-- people from kids to elders, from amateurs to professionals. Conferences and lectures about ocarina are also showing up internationally. Even so, according to my experiences on teaching ocarina and judging competitions for ocarina, I found that repertoire for this particular instrument is very limited and is with a huge gap between “classical” and “popular”. For example, one can often hear popular songs played in ocarina competitions along with some other performers’ playing classical repertoire such as works by Bach and Mozart etc. Therefore, I have been making effort to compost new works for ocarina and popularizing multi-chambered ocarinas. Meanwhile, I would like to analyze the most popular ocarina composition- Jounetsu Tairiku and my newly composed works for my own recital.
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Chen, Chia-Mei, and 陳佳美. "A stady of Learning Motivation，Absorptive Capacity And Learning Effectiveness fo--- Arts and Humanities Cultivating Ocarina Learning of Elementary School in Changhua County as an example." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/88739784241149607406.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立雲林科技大學
資訊管理系
103
The reserach through the arts and humanities cultivating plan to probe the assistance and effect of ocarina course.Then provide the appropriate suggestion according to the reserach result. The academic studies show the absorptive capacity strengthens learning Motivation, and has benefit on learning effectiveness. The teacher are mostly focus on the learning effectiveness. But it still rare on the study about absorptive capacity from student’s side.Therefore, the purpose of this study to build the model of learning motivation、absorptive capacity and Learning effectiveness. Through linear structure equation and the tool of AMOS analysis, the results show that, learning motivation has a significant positive impact on absorptive capacity. It is helpful to improve the effect of flute course and encourage the student's interest,and absorptive capacity has a significant positive impact on learning effectiveness,and absorptive capacity through learning motivation, indirectly affecting the learning effectiveness learning motivation has a moderating effect. Therefore, if the student can develop a learning model that combine with the absorbency of learning. It can enhance the absorbency of learning, and then obtain the sustainable study effect.
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Hsueh, Yang, and 楊雪. "The Study on the Performance of Music Club Management in Elementary Schools — An Example of Promoting Ocarina by the Wonderland Humanities Arts in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/69401436150048429762.
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碩士高苑科技大學
經營管理研究所
100
Abstract The purpose of this investigation is to study the performance of management of and learning at musical societies outside of elementary schools through the analysis of literature, by making use of Qualitative Research in-depth interviews and by adopting purpose-based sampling interviews. This study is done on the managers and staff involved in this case, school units and the parents of the ocarina club members in schools. The study is aiming to increase the efficiency of social systems so as to establish multiple musical learning channels for musical societies inside or outside of schools, which can play a role in promoting musical education. Due to the current low-birthrate, the Ministry of Education has started developing plans for the establishment of characteristic schools. It can help strengthen the marketing of schools by adding more outside school societies and coordinate characteristic society activities with the co-management and direction of professionals, internal school teachers and external teachers. This study uses SWOT and Five Forces Analysis to further analyze and discuss the case: The Various Strategies for the Process of Developing and Running Elementary School Ocarina Societies The researcher collected related information through observation, in-depth interviews and data-collection. After analysis and discussion, the major conclusions of this research are as follows: 1、Conclusions of the Interviews of the Internal Organizations （1）Factors of internal and external environment: Facing a future low-birth rate environment and economic recession, managers should have an accurate perspective and face up to the necessity of transforming management and efficiently executing the long-term and continuing management goals of ocarina societies. （2）Mechanism for interaction between clubs and community resources: By est ablishing mutual relationships and identities and by interacting effectively with communities, ocarina clubs can achieve sustainable management. （3）School strategic alliances with industry: cooperation and strategic alliances between schools and industry can create more educational and competitive environments as an advantageous and productive way to develop, leading to endless possibilities. 2、The Conclusion of Interviews from External Organizations （1）School units: All schools are located in different cultural and geographical areas. Support for outside societies at schools depends on chief executives with different philosophies of education and values. Hsin-Chya Elementary School doesn’t have any extra-curricular clubs run by outside societies, so it has no ocarina clubs; on the contrary, Yong Fang Elementary School has a supportive attitude towards the development of extra-curricular clubs, considering this difference in attitude is essential in successfully establishing a characteristic school. After the recent merger of the City and County Bureaus of Education, neither focused policies nor funds for the establishment of ocarina clubs have been issued thus far. （2）Students and Parents of Students Participating in Ocarina clubs: This shows the importance of the ocarina teachers’ abilities as well as the students’ learning performance. Besides, the analyses show a high satisfaction rate on the issue of, “relationship among classmates”, and a low satisfaction rate on the issue, “school administration”. The results indicate that school units don’t emphasize outside-school clubs. Based on the findings mentioned above, the research offers case managers, education departments, principals and future researchers suggestions for the management of teaching resources, the development of musical clubs and how to choose a club for both parents and students. Keywords: school club, society activities, running performance, satisfaction
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Hsu, Yeong-Chang, and 徐永昌. "Using Reverse Engineering & Rapid Prototype Method for Development of Ocarinas and Analyzing Response Frequency." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/58154762799955418744.
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碩士國立聯合大學
材料科學工程學系碩士班
95
Abstract Traditionally, producing handmade prototypes is not only time-consuming but also requires several iterations between consumer and manufacturer. Using Reverse Engineering (R.E.) combined with Rapid Prototype (R.P.) Technology, we can manufacture prototypes of the ocarina for the molding tool. With the procedure proposed in this study, it is estimated that two-third of the time needed can be saved. Three kinds of ceramic bodies (pottery, stoneware, and porcelain) and full-size, two-third and half-size ocarina were fabricated from prototype for comparing the response frequency of the ocarina product. In addition, the location and number of hole were tested to characterize its response frequency. Generally, the size and number of uncovering holes dominate the frequency of the ocarina. This study also found that sintering temperature of each ceramic body affects the response frequency of the ocarina, which varies with different materials used. Keywords: Ocarina, Reverse engineering, Rapid prototype, Response frequency, Fundamental frequency, Overtone.
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Matuszkiewicz, Kai. "Zwischen Interaktion und Narration:." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-002E-E458-E.
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