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Journal articles on the topic 'Occlusal trauma'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 5 February 2022

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1

Ishikawa, Isao, Michael K. McGuire, Brian Mealey, Timothy M. Blieden, Gordon L. Douglass, William W. Hallmon, Myron Nevins, et al. "Consensus Report: Occlusal Trauma." Annals of Periodontology 4, no. 1 (December 1999): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/annals.1999.4.1.108.

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2

Chaudhry, Anand P., Abraham Chachoua, Brian R. Saltzman, and Alvin Friedman-Kien. "AIDS and occlusal trauma." Journal of the American Dental Association 115, no. 5 (November 1987): 672–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1987.0298.

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3

Taira, Ayako, Shiho Odawara, Shuntaro Sugihara, and Kenichi Sasaguri. "Assessment of Occlusal Function in a Patient with an Angle Class I Spaced Dental Arch with Periodontal Disease Using a Brux Checker." Case Reports in Dentistry 2018 (2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3876297.

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Comprehensive and appropriate occlusion reconstruction therapy is necessary for orthodontic treatment of adult patients with malocclusion with periodontal disease associated with occlusal trauma. We report the case of a patient with extensive moderate chronic periodontitis associated with occlusal trauma. The patient was diagnosed with extensive moderate chronic periodontitis associated with occlusal trauma and underwent thorough treatment for periodontal disease, oral management, and 20 months of orthodontic therapy. Moreover, reconstructed occlusion was performed to evaluate occlusal trauma for visualization using Brux Checker (BC) analysis before and after active orthodontic treatment. The patient acquired stable anterior guidance and a functional occlusal relationship. BC findings revealed weakening of the functional contact between the lateral occlusal force of the dentition and the front teeth and alveolar bone regeneration. The laminar dura became clearer, and the periodontal tissue improved. Our results suggest that assessment of occlusion function using BC analysis and periodontal examination was effective in enabling occlusal treatment goal clarification through orthodontic treatment in case of periodontal disease associated with occlusal trauma.

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4

Popa, Cosmin Gabriel, Ionut Luchian, Nicoleta Ioanid, Ancuta Goriuc, Ioana Martu, Dana Bosinceanu, Maria Alexandra Martu, Tiberiu Tirca, and Silvia Martu. "ELISA Evaluation of RANKL Levels in Gingival Fluid in Patients with Periodontitis and Occlusal Trauma." Revista de Chimie 69, no. 6 (July 15, 2018): 1578–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.18.6.6373.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the differences in RANKL levels in crevicular fluid (GCF) in patients with chronic periodontitis, with or without chronic occlusal trauma. The study group consisted of 40 patients from whom 72 samples of crevicular fluid were collected. RANKL levels were analyzed by ELISA. We noticed significantly higher differences in RANKL levels for the study group (occlusive trauma patients) than for systemic healthy patients (p = 8.008). Research has shown that secondary occlusal trauma associated with periodontal disease is characterized by significantly higher RANKL levels in patients with chronic occlusal trauma. This partially clarifies the molecular mechanisms that underlie more severe tissue destruction in patients with occlusal trauma.

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PAUL, MYER F., RICHARD J. LEUPOLD, and HERBERT J. TOWLE. "OCCLUSAL TRAUMA: A CASE IN PERSPECTIVE." Journal of the American Dental Association 126, no. 1 (January 1995): 94–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1995.0029.

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6

Consolaro, Alberto. "Occlusal trauma can not be compared to orthodontic movement or Occlusal trauma in orthodontic practice and V-shaped recession." Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 17, no. 6 (December 2012): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2176-94512012000600003.

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The mechanisms of tissue changes induced by occlusal trauma are in no way comparable to orthodontic movement. In both events the primary cause is of a physical nature, but the forces delivered to dental tissues exhibit completely different characteristics in terms of intensity, duration, direction, distribution, frequency and form of uptake by periodontal tissues. Consequently, the tissue effects induced by occlusal trauma are different from orthodontic movement. It can be argued that occlusal trauma generates a pathological tissue injury in an attempt to adapt to new excessive functional demands. Orthodontic movement, in turn,performs physiological periodontal bone remodeling to change the position of the teeth in a well-planned manner, eventually restoring normalcy.

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7

Junqueira, Rafael Binato, Guilherme De Siqueira F. Anzaloni Saavedra, and Nelson Luiz De Macedo. "Considerations about the relation between occlusal trauma and periodontal/peri-implant disease." Brazilian Dental Science 18, no. 2 (June 3, 2015): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/bds.2015.v18i2.1079.

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<p>The occlusal trauma is an injury to the insertion apparatus as a result of excessive occlusal force, and its interaction with periodontal/peri-implant disease remains controversial topic in the literature. The aim of this study was to review the literature about the relationship between occlusal trauma and periodontal/peri-implant disease, through an analysis of experimental studies in humans and animals, as well as systematic reviews that discussed the role of occlusal factor as etiological or aggravating periodontal/peri-implant disease. It was concluded that, although not considered a cause for the development of periodontitis and peri-implantitis, occlusal trauma can exacerbate bone loss around the teeth or implants. Moreover, the diversity of methodologies in studies on the subject might contribute to the conflicting results available, highlighting the importance of standardization and more detailed research criteria.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Dental implants; Periodontal diseases; Peri-implantitis; Traumatic dental

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8

Passanezi, Euloir, Adriana Campos Passanezi Sant’Ana, and Carla Andreotti Damante. "Occlusal trauma and mucositis or peri-implantitis?" Journal of the American Dental Association 148, no. 2 (February 2017): 106–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adaj.2016.09.009.

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9

Fan, Jingyuan, and Jack G. Caton. "Occlusal trauma and excessive occlusal forces: Narrative review, case definitions, and diagnostic considerations." Journal of Periodontology 89 (June 2018): S214—S222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jper.16-0581.

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10

Fan, Jingyuan, and Jack G. Caton. "Occlusal trauma and excessive occlusal forces: Narrative review, case definitions, and diagnostic considerations." Journal of Clinical Periodontology 45 (June 2018): S199—S206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.12949.

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11

Iijima, Kuniyashi. "Practical management of occlusal trauma in periodontal therapy." Nihon Shishubyo Gakkai Kaishi (Journal of the Japanese Society of Periodontology) 37, Supplement2 (1995): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2329/perio.37.supplement2_51.

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12

Hallmon, William W. "Occlusal Trauma: Effect and Impact on the Periodontium." Annals of Periodontology 4, no. 1 (December 1999): 102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/annals.1999.4.1.102.

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13

Klemetti, Esa. "Resistance of the maxillary ridge to occlusal trauma." Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 73, no. 3 (March 1995): 250–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3913(05)80201-x.

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14

Reinhardt, Richard A., and Amy C. Killeen. "Do Mobility and Occlusal Trauma Impact Periodontal Longevity?" Dental Clinics of North America 59, no. 4 (October 2015): 873–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cden.2015.06.003.

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15

Cardoso, Antonio Carlos, Armando Rodrigues Lopes Pereira Neto, Cimara Fortes Ferreira, and Sandra L. Myers. "In reality is there occlusal trauma without bruxism?" international journal of stomatology & occlusion medicine 5, no. 3 (July 29, 2012): 97–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12548-012-0054-7.

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16

Senos Tróia, Pedro Maria Bastião Peliz, Tobias Rauber Spuldaro, Patrícia Alexandra Barroso da Fonseca, and Gustavo Vicentis de Oliveira Fernandes. "Presence of Gingival Recession or Noncarious Cervical Lesions on Teeth under Occlusal Trauma: A Systematic Review." European Journal of General Dentistry 10, no. 01 (January 2021): 050–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1732781.

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AbstractThe goal of this research was to carry out a systematic review to verify the possible influence of occlusal factors on the occurrence of gingival recession and noncarious cervical lesions. To answer the specific research question—whether gingival recession or noncarious cervical lesions on teeth are present under occlusal trauma—a bibliographic search was conducted at MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, and Gray Literature databases focusing on articles published, following strict inclusion criteria based on randomized clinical trials, controlled clinical studies, and case series, with restricted language (English) and publication date between March 2010 and March 2020, considering patients with occlusal trauma and gingival recession/noncarious cervical injuries. Questionnaires, animal or laboratory studies, case reports, and interviews were excluded. First, the title and/or abstract of the articles obtained were analyzed and, finally, a full-text reading was performed. Given the amount and diversity of the final studies, a qualitative analysis was made. Based on the established criteria, it was possible to obtain an initial 757 articles. After screening, five articles were included, and then qualitative analysis was performed. The results described in the articles were different, given the heterogeneity of the articles subjected to analysis. A few studies were published in the past 10 years, suggesting that the traumatic occlusion seems to be associated with the occurrence of the noncarious cervical lesion while it is not possible to arrive at a conclusion with regard to the association of gingival recession and occlusal trauma. Key Message Even though many professionals have categorically affirmed that there is a relation between trauma occlusal and gingival recession/noncarious cervical lesion, this systematic review found the absence of strong literature to really prove it. Once defined, it allows the therapeutic focus to centre on the causal or contributing factors and preventing or reducing future recurrence.

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17

LOPES, Ana Cristina Távora de Albuquerque, Mirela Anne Quartaroli TÉO, Mônica Grazieli CORRÊA, Bella Luna Colombini ISHIKIRIAMA, and Mirella Lindoso Gomes CAMPOS. "Evaluation of bone loss due to primary occlusal trauma in two experimental models of occlusal overload." Revista de Odontologia da UNESP 45, no. 4 (July 7, 2016): 183–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-2577.27815.

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Abstract Introduction Primary occlusal trauma (OT) is an injury of the periodontium with normal height as a result of occlusal forces which exceed their adaptive capacity. Objective To evaluate, histometrically, the alveolar bone loss in the furcation region of rats experimentally submitted to 2 models of occlusal overload. Material and method 45 animals randomly divided into 3 groups: Occlusal Interference (OI, n = 15) - fixing an orthodontic wire segment on the occlusal surface of the first lower molar; Occlusal Overload (OO, n = 15) - wearing of the cusps of the lower contralateral molars, the second and third molars next to the first molar that had its dimensions maintained; Negative Control (NC, n = 15) - evaluation of the initial dimensions of the periodontal ligament (PL). Five animals / group were sacrificed after 14, 21 and 28 days. Result Intergroup evaluation showed significant bone loss in OI (p<0.001) and OO (p<0.01) compared to NC. OI had significantly higher bone loss compared to OO at 14 (p<0.01), 21 (p <0.01) and 28 days (p<0.01). The intragroup evaluation showed no significant influence of time on bone loss in OI and OO, regardless of the technique used (p>0.05). The thickness of the PL remained stable in NC (p>0.05). Conclusion OI and OO were effective in the experimental reproduction of OT, and OI promoted greater alveolar bone loss compared to OO, showing that the impact of occlusal overload in OI increased the extent of the OT injury.

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18

JiaBi, Liang, and Hiroshi Kato. "Periodontal Destruction with Experimental Periodontitis and Occlusal Trauma in Monkeys. Effects According to Severity of Inflammation and Degree of Occlusal Trauma." Nihon Shishubyo Gakkai Kaishi (Journal of the Japanese Society of Periodontology) 38, no. 4 (1996): 385–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2329/perio.38.385.

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19

Lazic, Vojkan, Igor Djordjevic, and Ana Todorovic. "Occlusal splints in reversible occlusal therapy of craniomandibular dysfunction." Serbian Dental Journal 58, no. 3 (2011): 156–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sgs1103156l.

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Craniomandibular dysfunction (CMD) is a set of structural and functional disorders of different etiology that affects temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and orofacial muscles. The most common etiologic factors are psychogenic, occlusal, trauma and congenital anomalies of craniofacial structures. About 75% of the examined population have mild symptoms of CMD while 3-4% have more severe symptoms which require medical attention. The main symptoms why people seek for medical attention are: facial pain which increases with chewing and irradiates in surrounding areas and pain in TMJ which irradiates in the ear canal, temporal area or neck. Painful restriction of mandible during mouth opening and eccentric movements is frequent as well as mandible deviation or deflection. Sound effects in TMJ such as popping or clicking during mouth opening are common. Initial and least invasive therapeutic procedure is reversible occlusal therapy using splints. There are two main types of occlusal splints: stabilization and relaxation. First type of splints works on condyle stabilization in orthopedically stable position; it is superoanterior condylar position in articular fossa with position of intercondylar discs between condyle and articular fossa when working cusps of the antagonists are in maximal contact with the splint. Another type of splint causes disocclussion of posterior teeth and eliminates negative effects of occlusal interference in the intercuspal position or during eccentric mandibular movements. During therapy, occlusal splint temporarily changes occlusal relationships as well as relations within TMJ, causing reduction of CMD symptoms. The best therapeutic effect for reduction of CMD symptoms is achieved by combination of physical therapy and medication.

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20

Kimura, Eisaku, Jun-ichi Mega, Kazuhiro Mizukawa, and Masaharu Makimura. "Microbial Flora in Periodontal Pockets Involved with Occlusal Trauma." Nihon Hotetsu Shika Gakkai Zasshi 39, no. 2 (1995): 308–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2186/jjps.39.308.

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21

Fujii, Takeo, Tatsuo Takaya, Hiroaki Mimura, Naoto Osuga, Saeka Matsuda, and Keisuke Nakano. "Experimental Model of Occlusal Trauma in Mouse Periodontal Tissues." Journal of Hard Tissue Biology 23, no. 3 (2014): 377–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2485/jhtb.23.377.

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22

Ishigaki, Shoichi, Takuma Kurozumi, Emiko Morishige, and Hirofumi Yatani. "Non-Working Contact Does Not Initiate Primary Occlusal Trauma." Prosthodontic Research & Practice 7, no. 1 (2008): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2186/prp.7.49.

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23

Ustun, Kemal, Zafer Sari, Hasan Orucoglu, Ismetdir Duran, and Sema S. Hakki. "Severe Gingival Recession Caused by Traumatic Occlusion and Mucogingival Stress: A Case Report." European Journal of Dentistry 02, no. 02 (April 2008): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1697367.

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ABSTRACTGingival recession is displacement of the soft tissue margin apically leading to root surface exposure. Tooth malpositions, high muscle attachment, frenal pull have been associated with gingival tissue recession. Occlusal trauma is defined as injury resulting in tissue changes within the attachment apparatus as a result of occlusal forces. Trauma from occlusion may cause a shift in tooth position and the direction of the movement depends on the occlusal force. We present the clinical and radiological findings and the limitation of periodontal treatment of a severe gingival recession in a case with traumatic occlusion. A 16 years old male, systemically healthy and nonsmoking patient presented to our clinic with severe gingival recession of mandibular canines and incisors. Clinical evaluation revealed extensive gingival recession on the vestibules of mandibular anterior segment. Patient has an Angle class III malocclusion and deep bite. To maintain the teeth until orthodontic therapy and maxillofacial surgery, mucogingival surgeries were performed to obtain attached gingiva to provide oral hygiene and reduce inflammation. After mucogingival surgeries, limited attached gingiva was gained in this case. Regular periodontal maintenance therapy was performed at 2 month intervals to preserve mandibular anterior teeth. Multidisciplinary approach should be performed in this kind of case for satisfactory results. Unless occlusal relationship was corrected, treatment of severe gingival recession will be problematic. For satisfactory periodontal treatment, early diagnosis of trauma from occlusion and its treatment is very important. (Eur J Dent 2008;2:127-133)

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Pendefunda, Arina Alice Ciocan, Cosmin Gabriel Popa, Daniela Anistoroaei, Ionut Luchian, Gabriela Iftene, Silvia Martu, and Norina Consuela Forna. "Quantification of N-Terminal Procollagen I Propeptide in Patients With Occlusal Trauma Induced by Prosthetic Factors." Revista de Chimie 69, no. 12 (January 15, 2019): 3556–658. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.18.12.6813.

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Occlusal trauma can be generated by a number of local factors, including incorrect dental prosthetic systems. Proper therapy can lead to improved tissue homeostasis, with an increase in bone neoformation, whose markers include the N-terminal procollagen I propeptide (PINP). The purpose of the study was to determine serum N-terminal procollagen I propeptide levels in patients with occlusal trauma caused by incorrect prosthetic systems, performed before and after the establishment of perio-prosthetic complex therapy. The study was performed on a group of 56 patients with periodontal disease and prosthetic systems generating nonphysiological, traumatic occlusal forces. These patients underwent the clinical examination, appropriate multidisciplinary therapy, and N-terminal procollagen I propeptide levels were evaluated in the serum at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months after the therapy completion. The results demonstrated significant improvements for periodontal parameters in both post-treatment assessments and an increase in N-terminal procollagen I propeptide, more significant at one year after treatment.

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Bernal, Guillermo, Juan C. Carvajal, and Carlos A. Muñoz. "A Review of the Clinical Management of Mobile Teeth." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 3, no. 4 (2002): 10–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-3-4-10.

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Abstract The clinical management of mobile teeth can be a perplexing problem, especially if the underlying causes for that mobility have not been properly diagnosed. In some cases, mobile teeth are retained because patients decline multidisciplinary treatment that might otherwise include strategic extractions. This article discusses the relationship between occlusion and tooth mobility with an emphasis on identifying differences between increased mobility and increasing mobility. The indications, contraindications, and basic principles of tooth splinting are also reviewed. Provisional and definitive splints are defined and described with their respective occlusal considerations. Some mobile teeth can be treated through occlusal equilibration alone (primary occlusal trauma). Whereas mobile teeth with a compromised periodontium can be stabilized with the aid of provisional and/or definitive splinting (secondary occlusal trauma). It is important to consider splint therapy, because it may not only improve the prognosis of teeth, but may actually enhance the stability of the final prosthodontic treatment. The ultimate goal of successful management of mobile teeth is to restore function and comfort by establishing a stable occlusion that promotes tooth retention and the maintenance of periodontal health. Citation Bernal G, Carvajal JC, Muñoz-Viveros CA. Clinical management of mobile teeth. J Contemp Dent Pract 2002 November;(3)4:010-022.

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Ispas, Ana, Antarinia Craciun, Liana Lascu, Marcela Elisabeta Barbinta Patrascu, and Mariana Constantiniuc. "Consequences of Dental Occlusion Enhancement by Means of Metal Crowns on the Animal Model." Revista de Chimie 69, no. 12 (January 15, 2019): 3517–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.18.12.6782.

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The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a correlation between induced occlusal trauma and the occurrence of oxidative stress in the hippocampus. Twenty Wistar rats were randomized into three experimental groups and one control group. Animals in the experimental group were cemented modified crowns on molars to induce occlusal trauma in 7, 14 and 30 days. To evaluate the oxidative stress, blood was drawn from the hippocampus at 7, 14 and 30 day intervals. Oxidative stress was evaluated using the following specific tests: determination of plasma malondialdehyde and serum glutathione values. The results of the study demonstrate that malocclusion experienced by raising the vertical dimension in rats resulted in significant reductions in antioxidants and increase level of free radicals.

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MAEDA, Satoshi, Hisao ARAKI, and Takashi MIYATA. "Study of Centric Slide in Periodontal Patients with Occlusal Trauma." Nihon Shishubyo Gakkai Kaishi (Journal of the Japanese Society of Periodontology) 36, no. 2 (1994): 357–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2329/perio.36.357.

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28

Miyata, Takashi, Yukinao Kobayashi, Kitetsu Shin, Youichi Motomura, and Hisao Araki. "Experimental Study of Occlusal Trauma to Osseointegratd Implant: Part 2." Nihon Shishubyo Gakkai Kaishi (Journal of the Japanese Society of Periodontology) 39, no. 2 (1997): 234–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2329/perio.39.234.

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Miyata, Takashi, Hironobu Sugimoto, Yukinao Kobayashi, Kitetsu Shin, Hisao Araki, Koh Ichimura, Hideharu Ohtsuka, Yotaro Sudo, and Katsumi Ikeda. "Experimental Study of Occlusal Trauma to Osseointegrated Implant. Part 1." Nihon Shishubyo Gakkai Kaishi (Journal of the Japanese Society of Periodontology) 39, no. 1 (1997): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2329/perio.39.77.

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30

Takahashi, Keiso, Kousaku Yamazaki, and Mikiko Yamazaki. "Reconsideration of occlusal trauma in the pathogenesis of periodontal diseases." Nihon Shishubyo Gakkai Kaishi (Journal of the Japanese Society of Periodontology) 62, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2329/perio.62.47.

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31

Garrocho-Rangel, Arturo, Andrea Gómez-González, Adriana Torre-Delgadillo, Socorro Ruiz-Rodríguez, and Amaury Pozos-Guillén. "Pain Management Associated with Posttraumatic Unilateral Temporomandibular Joint Anterior Disc Displacement: A Case Report and Literature Review." Case Reports in Dentistry 2018 (2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8206381.

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The aim of the present article is to review the etiological risk factors and the general and oral management of anterior disc displacement with reduction caused by a chin trauma, and to describe the diagnostic process and the treatment provided to an affected 7-year-old girl. The patient also experienced frequent and severe cephaleas, which may be related to cervical vertebrae deviation. The patient was successfully treated with an intraoral occlusal splint and analgesics. Pediatric dentists must always be aware of the early signs and symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorders in their patients, especially in cases of orofacial trauma history, with the aim of providing an opportune resolution and preventing its progression later in life. Occlusal splints are strongly recommended for the treatment of anterior disc displacement with reduction in children and adolescents.

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32

Legendre, Loic F. J. "Anterior Crossbite Correction in a Dog Using a Lingual Bar, A Labial Bow, Lingual Buttons, and Elastic Threads." Journal of Veterinary Dentistry 8, no. 3 (September 1991): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089875649100800303.

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Anterior crossbite occurs as a result of several conditions. These conditions include retained deciduous teeth, overcrowding, trauma to developing permanent tooth buds, and trauma to erupted teeth. Treatment includes the use of orthodontic appliances and materials to correct the occlusal relationship. This case illustrates the use of a maxillary labial bow, a mandibular lingual bar and lingual buttons to correct an anterior crossbite in a dog.

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Safari, Anahita, Zahra Jowkar, and Mitra Farzin. "Evaluation of the Relationship between Bruxism and Premature Occlusal Contacts." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 14, no. 4 (2013): 616–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1374.

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ABSTRACT Aim This study evaluates the relationship between occlusal interferences and premature contacts and bruxism by determining the relationship between unassisted and assisted nonworking interferences. Materials and methods In this study, 60 subjects (14 males and 46 females) that consisted of 30 bruxers (7 males, 23 females) and 30 nonbruxers (7 males, 23 females) were selected after completion of a questionnaire based on the exclusion criteria. Occlusal interferences in the centric relation and eccentric movements in the two groups were evaluated and recorded. Data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 16) using the Chi-square and paired t-tests. Results The results showed a statistically significant relationship between bruxism and nonworking interferences (p < 0.05). There was no statistically significant relationship in the centric relation and other eccentric movements (p > 0.05). The number of assisted nonworking occlusal contacts was more than unassisted nonworking occlusal contacts. Conclusion According to the results of this study, there is a relationship between certain types of occlusal interferences (nonworking interferences) and bruxism. Hence, it would be useful to examine occlusal contacts in bruxing patients to eliminate probable causative or contributing occlusal factors. Both assisted and unassisted nonworking occlusal contacts should be evaluated. Clinical implication Bruxism is an oral habit that consists of involuntary rhythmic or spasmodic nonfunctional gnashing, grinding or teeth clenching, other than chewing movements by the mandible. Bruxism may lead to occlusal trauma, tooth wear, fracture of the teeth and fillings, and hypertrophy of the masticatory muscles. Treatment of bruxism needs a correct diagnosis. Therefore, it is useful to determine the relationship between occlusal interferences and bruxism in order to prevent its development by adjusting for these interferences. How to cite this article Safari A, Jowkar Z, Farzin M. Evaluation of the Relationship between Bruxism and Premature Occlusal Contacts. J Contemp Dent Pract 2013;14(4):616-621.

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34

Garg, Amit, IN Aparna, B. Dhanasekar, and Neha Mall. "Occlusion in Implant Dentistry-Issues and Considerations." Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry 6, no. 2 (2012): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/johcd-6-2-91.

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ABSTRACT The goal of any prosthetic procedure must include the establishment of a functional occlusion. It is known that natural teeth have periodontal ligament receptors that protect the teeth from excessive occlusal forces, which can cause trauma to supporting tissues and bone. Although many factors are involved in the neuro-muscular reex actions in natural teeth, there are no specic defense mechanisms against occlusal forces in implant-supported prosthesis. Complications (prosthetic or bony support) reported in follow-up studies underline occlusion as one of the determining factors for success or failure of implants.

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35

Takaya, Tatsuo, Hiroaki Mimura, Saeka Matsuda, Keisuke Nakano, Hidetsugu Tsujigiwa, Mihoko Tomida, Norimasa Okafuji, Takeo Fujii, and Toshiyuki Kawakami. "Cytological Kinetics of Periodontal Ligament in an Experimental Occlusal Trauma Model." International Journal of Medical Sciences 12, no. 7 (2015): 544–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7150/ijms.12217.

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36

Kobayashi, Kosei, Ken'ichi Kobayashi, Wataru Soeda, and Tatsutomi Watanabe. "Gingival Crevicular pH in Experimental Gingivitis and Occlusal Trauma in Man." Journal of Periodontology 69, no. 9 (September 1998): 1036–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.1998.69.9.1036.

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37

Katona, Thomas R. "A mathematical analysis of the role of friction in occlusal trauma." Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 86, no. 6 (December 2001): 636–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mpr.2001.120068.

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Flanagan, Dennis. "External and occlusal trauma to dental implants and a case report." Dental Traumatology 19, no. 3 (May 9, 2003): 160–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-9657.2003.00144.x.

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Yegin, Zeynep, Zehra Ileri, Gul Tosun, and Yagmur Sener. "Treatment of periodontal abscess caused by occlusal trauma: A case report." Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 1, no. 2 (2013): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2321-6646.117447.

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Krishna Prasad, D., N. Sridhar Shetty, and E. G. R. Solomon. "The Influence of Occlusal Trauma on Gingival Recession and Gingival Clefts." Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society 13, no. 1 (July 25, 2012): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13191-012-0158-1.

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Fastovets, Olena O., Roman A. Kotelevskyi, Yurii S. Huriev, and Serhii S. Kobyliak. "OCCLUSAL TRAUMA OF IMPLANT-SUPPORTED METAL-CERAMIC CROWN: A CASE REPORT." Wiadomości Lekarskie 74, no. 2 (2021): 371–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202102136.

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In this article there is a clinical case of occlusion trauma of implant-supported metal-ceramic crown for prosthetics of central incisor. Its uniqueness is the possibility to save dental implant after acute occlusion impact, which was strong enough to break ceramic facing of fixed denture, but not able to destroy bone and implant components. The occlusion force located at the incisal edge of the crown induced a reverse torque to the implant and did not result in its failure or bone resorption. In a year after repeated fixed prosthetics, the results of clinical examination proved absence of any problem with osseointegration. Literature analysis lets us to suggest, that the phenomenon was caused by protective action of cortical bone around of dental implant. Besides, in the case of natural tooth, the bone is suddenly compressed against the conical root; it transfers occlusal breaking to the supporting periodontal ligament. A dental implant has no periodontal ligament but can have a rough surface that may preclude implant failure.

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Silva, Diana, Joaquim Mendes, Jorge Castro, Daniel Ferreira, André Moreira, Miguel Clemente, and Mário Vasconcelos. "Development and Implementation of an Intraoral Device for Occlusal Stability during Sports Performance: A Case Report." Dentistry Journal 6, no. 4 (November 8, 2018): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj6040063.

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Introduction: Sports dentistry assumes a clinical relevance, not only in the prevention of orofacial trauma by the use of mouthguards, but also with the development of intraoral devices that aim to provide greater occlusal stability, as well as a greater balance in the level of certain structures of the cranio-cervical-mandibular complex. In this way, the dentistry can have an intervention action on sports performance. Objectives: The objective of this research was to verify the existence of a correlation between occlusal stability and an eventual balance of some facial structures during sports performance using a specially developed Occlusal Stability Sports Performance Device. Methodology: An individualized mandibular intraoral device was manufactured and evaluated on an athlete canoeing. Infrared thermography was the complementary diagnostic method used for this purpose. Results: Greater symmetry of certain regions of interest of the cranio-cervico-mandibular complex was observed with the implementation of the Occlusal Stability Sports Performance Device. These areas were the anterior temporal muscle, the masseter muscle and the temporomandibular joint. No asymmetry decrease was found in the anterior triangle region of the neck. Conclusion: The use of this type of intraoral devices may allow greater occlusal stability and consequent balance of anatomical structures constituting the cranio-cervical-mandibular complex. Infrared thermography is an effective diagnostic tool for studying the results of the intraoral device on the cranio-cervico-mandibular complex use during canoeing.

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Shokri, Tom, Emily Misch, Yadranko Ducic, and Mofiyinfolu Sokoya. "Management of Complex Mandible Fractures." Facial Plastic Surgery 35, no. 06 (November 29, 2019): 602–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1700878.

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AbstractMandible fractures represent a common sequela of craniomaxillofacial trauma encountered by reconstructive surgeons. Management of complex mandibular fractures, and reestablishment of the occlusal relationship, represents a challenging reconstructive endeavor for even the most skilled surgeon. In this article, the authors review the treatment options for particularly complex presentations of this injury pattern.

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de Oliveira Diniz, Claudia K., Mônica G. Corrêa, Marcio Z. Casati, Francisco H. Nociti, Karina G. Ruiz, Gláucia Maria Bovi Ambrosano, and Enilson A. Sallum. "Diabetes Mellitus May Increase Bone Loss After Occlusal Trauma and Experimental Periodontitis." Journal of Periodontology 83, no. 10 (October 2012): 1297–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.2012.110514.

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Campos, Mirella Lindoso Gomes, Patrícia Tomazi, Ana Cristina Távora de Albuquerque Lopes, Mirela Anne Quartaroli Téo, Joyce Karla Machado da Silva, Bella Luna Colombini Ishikiriama, and Pâmela Letícia dos Santos. "The influence of primary occlusal trauma on the development of gingival recession." Revista Clínica de Periodoncia, Implantología y Rehabilitación Oral 9, no. 3 (December 2016): 271–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.piro.2016.09.001.

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Murchie, Bryan Daniel. "Complications of an ageing dentition part 1: occlusal trauma and cracked teeth." Dental Update 44, no. 4 (April 2, 2017): 295–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denu.2017.44.4.295.

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Liu, Di, Ying Li, Jiechen Liu, Zhiyuan Shen, Fengying Wang, and Qing Li. "Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Systemic Response in the Periodontium, Trigeminal Nucleus Caudalis, and Hippocampus Induced by Occlusal Trauma." Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology 17, no. 7 (July 1, 2021): 1371–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jbn.2021.3112.

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Occlusal trauma (OT), by causing periodontal tissue damage, can activate and enhance the activity of the peripheral and central nervous system (CNS) neuropeptides. The brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene is activity-dependent and exhibits marked alterations, characterized by protection against injury and repair. Our results show the possible molecular mechanism through which noxious environmental stimuli induce alterations in BDNF activity in the local periodontal tissue, the primary sensory neurons-Vc, and the hippocampus, suggesting systemic impairment. BDNF serves a more positive and enduring trauma protection and repair function in Vc compared to that in local dental tissue.

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Kubota, Kohzoh, Masatoshi Hitaka, Kazuo Yasumoto, Takashi Hayashikawa, Yohichiroh Soh, and Hakubu Yamamoto. "Effect of Occlusal Trauma (Jiggling Force) in Experimental Periodontitis on Alveolar Bone Dynamics." Journal of the Kyushu Dental Society 41, no. 2 (1987): 541–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2504/kds.41.541.

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Souza, Daniela. "The Treatment of Acute Periodontal Abscess and Secondary Occlusal Trauma: A Case Report." Global Journal of Oral Science 1, no. 1 (March 1, 2018): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.30576/2414-2050.2015.01.6.

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Nakatsu, S., Y. Yoshinaga, A. Kuramoto, F. Nagano, I. Ichimura, K. Oshino, A. Yoshimura, Y. Yano, and Y. Hara. "Occlusal trauma accelerates attachment loss at the onset of experimental periodontitis in rats." Journal of Periodontal Research 49, no. 3 (July 1, 2013): 314–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jre.12109.

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