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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Occupied Japan

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Academic literature on the topic 'Occupied Japan'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 12 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Occupied Japan"

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Sanders, Holly. "Panpan: Streetwalking in Occupied Japan." Pacific Historical Review 81, no. 3 (2012): 404–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/phr.2012.81.3.404.

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This article explores sex markets in Occupied Japan. These operated under a legal regime distinct from traditional pleasure quarters and provided wage labor. There, streetwalkers, or panpan, had unprecedented control over their work. Many came from the middle class and formed women-led gangs that resembled criminal syndicates. The former especially concerned social scientists and mothers in postwar Japan. Calls to sanitize public space to protect Japanese children increasingly dominated public discourse about the U.S. military bases. By 1953 new regulations forced panpan into brothels where they lost the control over their labor they had enjoyed during the Occupation (1945–1952). This article also suggests that reactions to base prostitution in Occupied Japan paralleled those in the United States during the war.

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Lindsay, Geoffrey. "Anthony Hecht in Occupied Japan." Sewanee Review 119, no. 4 (2011): 641–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sew.2011.0118.

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Saito, M. "The USSR and Occupied Japan." Annals of the Japanese Association for Soviet and East European Studies 1987, no. 16 (1987): 108–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5823/jarees1972.1987.108.

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Seraphim, Franziska. "A New Social History of Occupied Japan." Journal of Asian Studies 73, no. 1 (2014): 187–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021911813001800.

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In the introduction to his 1999 masterpiece on Japan under U.S. occupation, John Dower wrote, “It would be difficult to find another cross-cultural moment more intense, unpredictable, ambiguous, confusing, andelectricthan this one.” Indeed, no other history of occupied Japan before or since has managed to capture, in such a cinematic way, what it meant to “start over” in 1945 after a devastating war and at the behest of the victor.Embracing Defeatwon no less than nine book awards, including the Pulitzer Prize. And while Dower's book has remained theonebook to go to for a comprehensive history of the occupation, it has truly inspired “the next generation of occupation scholarship,” which Mark Selden predicted would focus on social and cultural issues. The three books under review here are the latest addition to this literature.

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Nishimura, Sey. "Medical Censorship in Occupied Japan, 1945-1948." Pacific Historical Review 58, no. 1 (1989): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3641075.

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SHIMAZAKI RYDER, REIKO. "Nursing Reorganization in Occupied Japan, 1945–1951." Nursing History Review 8, no. 1 (2000): 71–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1062-8061.8.1.71.

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Nishimura, S. "Censorship of medical journals in occupied Japan." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 274, no. 6 (1995): 454–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.274.6.454.

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Nishimura, Sey. "Censorship of Medical Journals in Occupied Japan." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 274, no. 6 (1995): 454. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1995.03530060026014.

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Garon, Sheldon. "Occupied Japan: Embracing Defeat orSurviving the Americans?" Diplomatic History 25, no. 2 (2001): 341–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0145-2096.00270.

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Sandra Mizumoto Posey. "Made in Occupied Japan: A Collision and Collusion of Values in an Occupied Body." Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies 38, no. 1 (2017): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.5250/fronjwomestud.38.1.0156.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Occupied Japan"

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De, Matos Christine, University of Western Sydney, of Arts Education and Social Sciences College, and School of Humanities. "Imposing peace and prosperity: Australia, social justice and labour reform in occupied Japan, 1945-1949." THESIS_CAESS_HUM_De Matos_C.xml, 2003. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/480.

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Historiography tends to seek patterns of inevitability, attempting to explain a decided course rather than incorporating other evident, though unfulfilled possibilities. In the case of historiography on the Allied Occupation of Japan, this is particularly obvious. Occupation scholarship appears absorbed by the overarching US presence in Japan during this period, reflects the dominant paradigm of the Cold War and when it does venture past the US remains focused on the US-Japan dichotomy. Australia also participated in the Occupation, also held a vision for a Pacific future and developed a relationship with Japan. Often the Australian perspective did not coincide with that of the US especially on the terrain of ideological and historical experiences and interpretations. The potential for conflict between the two nations’ approaches to post-surrender Japan is particularly evident in labour reform policy and issues of social and economic justice – the focus of this thesis. Australian policies towards labour reform under the Chifley Labor Government are examined in this thesis within the context of the Australian labour movement’s historical legacy, Orientalism and racial stereotypes, the Cold War, US hegemony, idealism and pragmatism and overall Australian policy towards Occupied Japan as a dual-paradigm structure. This thesis investigates attempts to turn labour reform polices and ideals into practice, via the diplomatic control machinery established for the Occupation namely the Allied Council for Japan and Far Eastern Commission and as articulated by Australian government representatives including Dr H.V. Evatt, William Macmahon Ball, Patrick Shaw and Sir Frederick Eggleston. The thesis contests the predominant simplistic harsh peace label given to Australian policy in the current literature. By examining Australian policy towards Occupied Japan from a micro perspective, what emerges is a more complex foreign policy mosaic to which the research in this thesis is a contribution<br>Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

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Inoue, Fumi. "ThePolitics of Extraterritoriality in Post-Occupation Japan and U.S.-Occupied Okinawa, 1952-1972:." Thesis, Boston College, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:109151.

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Thesis advisor: Franziska Seraphim<br>This dissertation locates post-occupation Japan and U.S.-occupied Okinawa during the period between 1952 and 1972 within global and transnational histories of extraterritoriality. The subject of the historical inquiry is the politics surrounding the postwar U.S. policy of retaining extraterritorial jurisdiction over criminal cases involving its military personnel and locals in Japan and Okinawa. The primary objective is to historicize the U.S. Department of Defense’ seven-decades-long policy of maximizing national jurisdiction over its service members’ cases committed on foreign soil as well as contemporary Japanese attitudes toward ongoing public debates about Article 17 (criminal jurisdiction provision) of the 1960 Japan-U.S. Status of Forces Agreement. Based on archival documents collected in Okinawa, Japan, and the United States, I demonstrate how the racialized notions of civilization rooted in nineteenth-century western—and particularly U.S.—supremacy drove the rationale for the postwar American military legal regime of exception and invoked varied reactions to it. This dissertation highlights vertical interactions between state policymaking and local/transnational grassroots responses in occupied Okinawa and post-occupation Japan in order to show how U.S. diplomacy manifested on the ground, and how it coped with various forms of resistance and made adjustments in response. Over the two decades beginning with Japan’s recovery of sovereignty in 1952 and ending with Okinawa’s reversion to Japan in 1972, the triangular relationship underwent a process of negotiation over each entity’s legal and political subjecthood. Japanese civil society mobilized a nationalist protest movement against the specter of postwar U.S. extraterritoriality in the immediate aftermath of the Allied occupation asserting the integrity of territorial sovereignty. The lingering tensions between U.S. exceptionalism and Japanese nationalism were defused in the late-1950s as the Eisenhower administration decided to reduce the colossal presence of U.S. armed forces on the Japanese archipelago. In U.S.-occupied Okinawa (1945-1972), the islanders’ resistance to “extraterritorial” military justice also generated popular fronts. Yet, in contrast to the Japanese resistance which by and large relied on the Euro-centric Westphalian principle of national sovereignty, Okinawans came to employ the egalitarian spirit of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the mid-1950s to demand legal justice and proper compensation even under military rule. As most U.S. military bases in Japan were moved to tiny Okinawa resulting from Washington’s realignment of U.S. armed forces in Asia in the late 1950s and thereafter, Okinawans’ protest against U.S. military incidents evolved in parallel with their institutionalization of popular human rights activism, and the process invigorated the consolidation of political forces for reversion. My research finds that as Japanese, American, and Third World activists joined Okinawans in solidarity as they all protested the postwar American military legal regime of exception, a new meaning of “civilization” was born through collective appeals for the rule of law and universal human rights that had long-term consequences even as Okinawa was integrated into the Japan-U.S. Status of Forces Agreement in 1972<br>Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2021<br>Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences<br>Discipline: History

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Gillan, Troy. "Peacemaking through remaking: the international criminal tribunals and the political and social reconstruction of occupied Japan and Germany after 1945." Thesis, University of Canterbury. History, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/10841.

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This thesis analyses the processes through which the United States sought to influence the political and social reconstruction of occupied Japan and Germany in the aftermath of the Second World War. An important aspect of this was debate within the US over what kind of peace settlement to be imposed on the defeated states. The debate over whether this settlement should be harsh or more moderate involved different visions of the political and social reconstruction and futures of Japan and Germany. While both arguments shared the same basic aims of democratisation, deradicalisation, and demilitarisation, they different substantially on how to achieve these aims. One aspect of moderate plans was the establishment of international criminal tribunals to try the leadership of the defeated regimes deemed responsible for the atrocities committed. An important part of the prosecution arguments was the idea of the victimisation of the Japanese and German people by their own governments. This was an important part of moderate peace arguments and extended into the political and social reforms implemented during the occupations. This idea of victimisation was not only held by the Japanese and German people, but by the occupiers as well.

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Aponte, Elena M. "Either 'Shining White or Blackest Black': Grey Morality of the Colonized Subject in Postwar Japanese Cinema and Contemporary Manga." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1491495352122861.

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Carter, Carolyne History Australian Defence Force Academy UNSW. "Bewtween war and peace : the experience of occupation for members of the British Commonwealth Occupation Force, 1945-1952." Awarded by:University of New South Wales - Australian Defence Force Academy. School of History, 2002. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/38647.

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This thesis explores the British Commonwealth experience of occupation in Japan from 1945-1952. It draws on official and private records from the four participating British Commonwealth countries ??? Australia, Britain, India and New Zealand- to examine the complex relationship that developed between the occupying troops and the occupied Japanese population in the period between the cessation of hostilities and the formal ratification of a Peace Treaty. The thesis begins with an analysis of the preconceptions British Commonwealth troops brought with them to Japan, to establish the context for their cross-cultural encounter with Japan and the Japanese people. An understanding of the historical background enables the impressions formed by BCOF troops during the occupation to be presented not as random observations, but as part of a tradition of contact and cultural critique. The British Commonwealth experience in Japan was shaped by a number of external factors. Delays in moving to Japan weakened media and public interest in the force, eroded morale and precipitated a ???foreign force??? mentality. Once in Japan, the dominant US presence, the subordinate status of BCOF and the shortcomings of the isolated, rural area allocated to the force were a source of disappointment and frustration. But the difficulties attending British Commonwealth involvement in the occupation should not obscure the simultaneous development of a significant cultural encounter. The circumstances of the occupation created a particular dynamic between BCOF troops and Japanese civilians. The responsibilities and obligations that SCAP conferred on the British Commonwealth force invested BCOF personnel with authority over the Japanese. The disparity in power was reinforced by participation in occupation tasks that confirmed their status as occupiers. The occupation relationship was heavily influenced by the nature of personal interactions established between BCOF personnel and the Japanese people. Service in Japan provided opportunities for troops to reassess their views of the Japanese in the light of personal experience. For some, the cultural differences they observed only reinforced their sense of the ???otherness??? of the Japanese. For many others, the occupation provided a bridge between war and peace, as contact with Japanese people eased the intense hatreds generated during the war. For most British Commonwealth personnel, service with BCOF impacted in some way on the beliefs they held about Japan and the Japanese.

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Timmons, D. J. ""Evangelines of 1946": the exile of Nikkei from Canada to occupied Japan." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/3475.

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During the Second World War, Japanese Canadians were uprooted from their homes along the coast of British Columbia and forced to leave the province. In 1946, almost 4,000 individuals were exiled to Japan. The Canadian government deemed their departure ‘voluntary,’ and labelled them ‘disloyal’ to Canada. However, a close reading of the evidence illustrates that ‘loyalty’ had little to do with their departure, and exposes the intent of federal and provincial officials to forcefully remove Nikkei from B.C. For those exiled to occupied Japan, life was filled with hardship and many were forced into difficult or unfamiliar situations. Many longed to return to Canada, but faced numerous restrictions, while others prospered and stayed in Japan for the duration of their lives. This thesis examines the experiences of many of those exiled to Japan, and explores the process by which the Canadian government facilitated their forced removal from B.C. and Canada.<br>Graduate

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Lai, Song-Huei, and 賴松輝. "The Study ofthe Ideas and Rhetorics in the Fiction During the Period of Taiwan Occupied by Japan(1920-1937)." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/59608695878037314103.

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Books on the topic "Occupied Japan"

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de Matos, Christine, and Mark E. Caprio, eds. Japan as the Occupier and the Occupied. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137408112.

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Parmer, Lynette. Collecting Occupied Japan. Schiffer Pub., 1996.

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Occupied Japan for collectors. Schiffer Pub., 1992.

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Clements, Monica Lynn. Pocket guide to occupied Japan. Schiffer Pub., 1999.

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Gould, David C. Occupied Japan toys: With prices. L-W Book Sales, 1993.

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Ryder, Reiko Shimasaki. Nursing reorganisation in occupied Japan, 1945-1952. University Microfilms International, 1986.

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Marsella, Anthony R. Toys from occupied Japan: With price guide. Schiffer Publishing, 1995.

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Occupied city. Faber and Faber, 2009.

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Thakur, Yoko Hirohashi. Textbook reform in allied occupied Japan, 1945-1952. University Microfilms International, 1991.

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The atomic bomb suppressed: American censorship in occupied Japan. M.E. Sharpe Inc., 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Occupied Japan"

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Augustine, Matthew R. "Dividing Islanders: The Repatriation of ‘Ryūkyūans’ from Occupied Japan." In Japan as the Occupier and the Occupied. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137408112_11.

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Caprio, Mark E., and Christine de Matos. "Before and after Defeat: Crossing the Great 1945 Divide." In Japan as the Occupier and the Occupied. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137408112_1.

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Gayle, Curtis Anderson. "Collapsing Past into Present: The Occupation of Japan as Seen in the Journal New Women." In Japan as the Occupier and the Occupied. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137408112_10.

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Kwok, John. "Memories of the Japanese Occupation: Singapore’s First Official Second World War Memorial and the Politics of Commemoration." In Japan as the Occupier and the Occupied. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137408112_12.

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Tian, Mo. "A Textual Reading of My Manchuria: Idealism, Conflict and Modernity." In Japan as the Occupier and the Occupied. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137408112_13.

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Gin, OOI Keat. "Cash and Blood: The Chinese Community and the Japanese Occupation of Borneo, 1941–45." In Japan as the Occupier and the Occupied. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137408112_2.

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Toyoda, Maho. "State, Sterilization, and Reproductive Rights: Japan as Occupier and Occupied." In Japan as the Occupier and the Occupied. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137408112_3.

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de Matos, Christine. "Labor under Military Occupation: Allied POWs and the Allied Occupation of Japan." In Japan as the Occupier and the Occupied. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137408112_4.

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Sato, Shigeru. "More Bitter Than Sweet: Reflecting on the Japanese Community in British North Borneo, 1885–1946." In Japan as the Occupier and the Occupied. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137408112_5.

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Caprio, Mark E. "Colonial-Era Korean Collaboration over Two Occupations: Delayed Closure." In Japan as the Occupier and the Occupied. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137408112_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Occupied Japan"

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Takeuchi, Shinji, Ryuji Takeuchi, Walter Salden, Hiromitsu Saegusa, Takashi Arai, and Koji Matsuki. "Hydrogeological Conceptual Model Determined From Baseline and Construction Phase Groundwater Pressure and Surface Tiltmeter Data at the Mizunami Underground Research Laboratory, Japan." In The 11th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2007-7141.

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A hydrogeological conceptual model has been developed based on pressure responses observed at multilevel pressure monitoring zones in seven boreholes and surface tilt data in and around the Mizunami Underground Research Laboratory site. Pressure changes caused by some earthquakes, cross-hole hydraulic testing, and shaft excavation activities are considered. Surface tilt has been measured from the half way of the shaft excavation phase. The shaft excavation has been commenced from July 2003 with two shafts (Main shaft and Ventilation shaft). By the end of October 2005, discharging of water in the shafts has been halted at the depths of 172m and 191m respectively to allow modifications to be made to the water treatment facility due to an excess of F and B concentration in the water. This results in the recovery of the groundwater levels and filling of the underground workings. Beginning in February 2006 pumping has been resumed and the underground workings have been re-occupied. Continuous groundwater pressure and surface tilt measurements with some numerical analysis during the shaft excavation phase show the existence of the flow barrier fault predicted from the surface-based investigation phase and hydraulic parameter around the shafts.

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Morisawa, Shohei, Shohei Morisawa, Yukio Komai, Yukio Komai, Takao Kunimatsu, and Takao Kunimatsu. "EVALUATION OF MOUNTAIN AREA AS NON-POINT SOURCE OF NITROGEN FOR SETO INLAND SEA: THE NORTHERN SHIKOKU REGION, JAPAN." In Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21610/conferencearticle_58b43155738f8.

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The northern Shikoku region is located in the Western part of Japan and faces towards the Seto Inland Sea. The forest area, which is one of the non-point sources in the Seto Inland Sea watershed, occupies 75% of the land use in the watershed of the northern Shikoku region. The amount of loadings of nutrients and COD in the Seto Inland Sea has been estimated by the unit load method but actually the data has not been investigated. It is however, necessary to know the real concentration of nitrogen in mountain streams to evaluate the role which is the mountain area plays as non-point sources. Therefore, more water samples of mountain streams in the watershed need to be taken and the concentrations of nitrogen analyzed. The mountain streams in the northern Shikoku area were investigated from April, 2015 to November, 2015. The number of sampling sites was 283, in addition to the past data by Kunimatsu et al. The average concentration of nitrate nitrogen in Ehime, Kagawa, and Tokushima was 0.61mg/L, 0.78mg/L and 0.34mg/L, respectively. The environmental standard range for nitrogen in the Seto Inland Sea is from between less than 0.2mg/L and less than 1mg/L. Therefore, the average concentration of nitrogen in these regions was over category II, and those of mountain streams in Kagawa Prefecture exceeded category III. About 20% of mountain streams were more than 1mg/L. It has become clear that mountain areas occupy an important position as non-point sources for the Seto Inland Sea.

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Morisawa, Shohei, Shohei Morisawa, Yukio Komai, Yukio Komai, Takao Kunimatsu, and Takao Kunimatsu. "EVALUATION OF MOUNTAIN AREA AS NON-POINT SOURCE OF NITROGEN FOR SETO INLAND SEA: THE NORTHERN SHIKOKU REGION, JAPAN." In Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31519/conferencearticle_5b1b9389d98135.84095825.

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The northern Shikoku region is located in the Western part of Japan and faces towards the Seto Inland Sea. The forest area, which is one of the non-point sources in the Seto Inland Sea watershed, occupies 75% of the land use in the watershed of the northern Shikoku region. The amount of loadings of nutrients and COD in the Seto Inland Sea has been estimated by the unit load method but actually the data has not been investigated. It is however, necessary to know the real concentration of nitrogen in mountain streams to evaluate the role which is the mountain area plays as non-point sources. Therefore, more water samples of mountain streams in the watershed need to be taken and the concentrations of nitrogen analyzed. The mountain streams in the northern Shikoku area were investigated from April, 2015 to November, 2015. The number of sampling sites was 283, in addition to the past data by Kunimatsu et al. The average concentration of nitrate nitrogen in Ehime, Kagawa, and Tokushima was 0.61mg/L, 0.78mg/L and 0.34mg/L, respectively. The environmental standard range for nitrogen in the Seto Inland Sea is from between less than 0.2mg/L and less than 1mg/L. Therefore, the average concentration of nitrogen in these regions was over category II, and those of mountain streams in Kagawa Prefecture exceeded category III. About 20% of mountain streams were more than 1mg/L. It has become clear that mountain areas occupy an important position as non-point sources for the Seto Inland Sea.

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