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Journal articles on the topic 'Occupied population'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Shmanatov, Mykyta. "INFORMATION SPACE IN THE TEMPORARILY OCCUPIED TERRITORIES OF UKRAINE: HOW INFORMATION OCCUPIES REALITY." Strategic Panorama, no. 2 (August 8, 2023): 28–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.53679/2616-9460.2.2022.03.

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The article focuses on the information policy as well as certain aspects of the organizational policy in the territories of Ukraine, which have been temporarily occupied by Russia after its large-scale military invasion on February 24, 2022. The author traces how the occupation authorities were established and the role of the Russian leadership in this process. Based on an analysis of the priority goals and actions taken to create a new information space in the temporarily occupied territories coupled with an examination of the current state of the occupation structures formed and the activiti

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2

Culo, B., S. Lang, and A. Marusic. "Protecting the population in occupied areas of Croatia." BMJ 306, no. 6884 (1993): 1071–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.306.6884.1071-c.

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3

Gómez, José Manuel Naranjo, Rui Alexandre Castanho, and Jacinto Garrido Velarde. "Studying the Occupied Urban Land Development in Portugal Mainland Between 1990-2018." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT 17 (October 4, 2021): 1053–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/232015.2021.17.98.

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Land intended for urban use is becoming increasingly concerned in our society, mainly for environmental reasons. In turn, it is an excellent indicator of the economic development of the territory. This study evaluates the urban area's change between 1990 and 2018 in Portugal Mainland and its relationship with the population. To achieve this aim, a Geographic Information System was used, and based on Corine Land Cover (CLC) data, the urban area occupied in 1990 and 2018 was determined. Also, together with the population in 2011, they formed a multi-temporal database. An exploratory analysis was

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4

Wada, Satoshi. "Environmental factors affecting sexual size dimorphism in the hermit crab Pagurus middendorffii." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 79, no. 5 (1999): 953–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315499001150.

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The effects of shell resource and interspecific competition on sexual size dimorphism of the hermit crab, Pagurus middendorffii (Decapoda: Paguridae), were examined from population comparisons. Degree of size dimorphism and mean shell size occupied by male and female P. middendorffii differed among adjacent sites, and there was a significant correlation between them. Although most large P. middendorffii occupied large Chlorostoma lischkei shells in both shell-limited and shell-unlimited populations, P. lanuginosus, a sympatric species, occupied large C. lischkei shells more frequently than P.

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Fandos, Guillermo, Marc Kéry, Luis Santiago Cano-Alonso, Isidoro Carbonell, and Tellerıa José Luis. "Dynamic multistate occupancy modeling to evaluate population dynamics under a scenario of preferential sampling." Ecosphere 12, no. 4 (2021): e03469. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15024804.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> Effective conservation of animal populations depends on the availability of reliable data derived from rigorous monitoring protocols, which allows us to assess trends and understand the processes they are governed by. Nevertheless, population monitoring schemes are hampered by multiple sources of errors resulting from specific logistical and survey constraints. Two common complications are the non-visitation of some sites in certain years and preferential sampling (PS), that is, the tendency to survey “better” sites disproportionately more often. Both fact

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Žemaitienė, Nijolė. "MGB–KGB Agencies in Occupied Lithuania." Genocidas ir rezistencija 2, no. 2 (2025): 97–105. https://doi.org/10.61903/gr.1997.213.

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The Soviet occupation created a pretext for a part of society to collaborate with the occupying power. Alongside the open supporters of the occupying power, a whole army of secret collaborators – MGB–KGB agents – emerged. Espionage and ideological indoctrination of the population is a prerequisite for the existence of a totalitarian system. The two totalitarian ideologies of this century differed fundamentally only in the fact that the fascist ideology gave priority to physical destruction, while the communist ideology – to mental subjugation.

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7

Kulakov, Ivan A. "CRIMES AGAINST CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS IN THE OCCUPIED TERRITORIES OF THE RSFSR DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR (1941–1944). A REVIEW OF RUSSIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Political Sciences. History. International Relations, no. 2 (2022): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6339-2022-2-48-55.

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Studies of crimes against the civilian Soviet population during the Great Patriotic War are one of the main areas in studying that period. However, a comprehensive research in crimes against children and adolescents has not yet been carried out – the topic of crimes against children and adolescents in most works is reflected superficially in the general context of crimes against civilians in the occupied territories of the RSFSR. Aspects of the analyzed topic are reflected in some works of Russian authors – articles and monographs. The present article is a review of Russian historiography, whi

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de Preux, Jean. "Synopsis VI: Relief." International Review of the Red Cross 26, no. 254 (1986): 268–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400060708.

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In case of armed conflict, the following groups are entitled to relief:— the civilian population of an occupied territory (Fourth Conv., Art. 59; Prot. I, Art. 69);— the civilian population of a territory under the control of a party to the conflict, other than an occupied territory (Fourth Conv., Art. 23, 38; Prot. I, Art. 70);— prisoners of war and civilian internees in the territory of a Party to the conflict or in an occupied territory (Third Conv., Art. 72; Fourth Conv., Art. 108).

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9

TURNER, MANDY. "Peacebuilding as counterinsurgency in the occupied Palestinian territory." Review of International Studies 41, no. 1 (2014): 73–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210514000072.

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AbstractIt is often suggested that Western peacebuilding in the occupied Palestinian territory has failed because it has not delivered a viable Palestinian state. But if peacebuilding is reinterpreted as a form of counterinsurgency whose goal is to secure a population, then it has not failed – in fact, on the contrary, it has been quite successful. This article therefore critically evaluates the idea and practice of peacebuilding as counterinsurgency by exploring the symbiosis in the philosophy and methods of COIN and peacebuilding, and charts its implementation in the oPt through the realms o

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10

Myron, Korduba. "Ukrainian Lands under polish Authority." Славістична збірка VI, Slavic studies (2022): 315–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6382929.

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In this article, the author makes a statistical analysis of Ukrainian territories and populations that came under Polish authority as a result of the military defeat of the Ukrainian Revolution. The author analyzes only those provinces and counties where Ukrainians make up the majority of the population. These were the territories of the former Russian (Volyn and Kholmshchyna) and Austrian (Galicia) empires. In total, Poland occupied 135,192 km2 of Ukrainian land with a total population of 9.5 million, of whom more than 6 million were Ukrainians. On the other

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11

Parker, Howard, Frank Rosell, and Per Øyvind Gustavsen. "Errors associated with moose-hunter counts of occupied beaver Castor fiber lodges in Norway." Fauna norvegica 22 (October 3, 2024): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5324/fn.v22i0.5986.

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In Norway, Sweden and Finland moose Alces alces hunting teams are often employed to survey occupied beaver (Castor fiber and C. canadensis) lodges while hunting. Results may be used to estimate population density or trend, or for issuing harvest permits. Despite the method’s increasing popularity, the errors involved have never been identified. In this study we 1) compare hunting-team counts of occupied lodges with total counts, 2) identify the sources of error between counts and 3) evaluate the method’s management potential. The study was conducted in Bø Township (266 km2), Telemark County, N

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LIU, HANWU, LI ZHOU, WEI LIU, and HUAKUN ZHOU. "USING A CELLULAR-AUTOMATA MODEL TO INVESTIGATE THE EFFECTS OF GRAZING ON PLATEAU PIKA POPULATION DYNAMICS." International Journal of Biomathematics 04, no. 03 (2011): 275–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s179352451100126x.

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The plateau pika is a keystone species of Qinghai–Tibet plateau, but its overabundance aggravates the degradation of alpine meadow. Grazing is the most convenient manner to utilize alpine meadow. Grazing would change vegetation condition, that is, change the habitat of plateau pika and so lead to variation of plateau pika population. Based on ecological characteristics of plateau pika and alpine meadow, a cellular-automata model is established to investigate the influence of grazing on dynamics of plateau pika population. Vegetation shortens with the increase of grazing intensity. When grazing

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13

SOSİASHVİLİ, Giorgi. "POPULATION OF THE OCCUPIED TERRITORY OF SAMACHABLO IN THE MIDDLE AGES." Karadeniz Uluslararası Bilimsel Dergi 1, no. 50 (2021): 333–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17498/kdeniz.947480.

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14

Dujo Jurjevčič, Mirjam. "Italijanski okupator v Loški dolini leta 1941." Dileme : razprave o vprašanjih sodobne slovenske zgodovine 6, no. 1 (2022): 9–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.55692/d.18564.22.1.

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Lož Valley was occupied by the Italian occupier in April 1941. The occupier did not commit any major violence against the population during the first months of the occupation. In spite of the Italian authorities’ orders, everyday life continued until the partisan attack on the Italian garrison in Lož on 19 October 1941. Although no civilians took part in this attack, the occupier became distrustful of the population and therefore arrested, interrogated and imprisoned several individuals. The Lož Valley inhabitants received two visits from the High Commissioner of the Province of Ljubljana, Emi

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15

Gruden Milentijević, Ivana, and Ivan Mitić. "INTEGRACIJA PROGNANIH SLOVENACA MEĐU SRPSKO STANOVNIŠTVO TOKOM DRUGOG SVETSKOG RATA." Leskovački zbornik LXII (2022): 247–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/lz-lxii.247gm.

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The establishment of the Commissariat for Refugees and Emigrants greatly facilitated the lives of people who fled from terror or were forcibly evicted due to war events. Occupied Serbia, in addition to ongoing problems that tormented the local population, also encountered a large number of refugees who came from the territory of the Independent State of Croatia, from Slovenia, Macedonia, and the Kosovo-Metohija region. In Serbia, in addition to the terror carried out by the occupier, a civil war was also simmering, while the population faced various restrictions, repressions and food shortages

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16

Song, Xing-Jiang, Gang Liu, Zeng-Qiang Qian, and Zhi-Hong Zhu. "Niche Filling Dynamics of Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) during Global Invasion." Plants 12, no. 6 (2023): 1313. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12061313.

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Determining whether the climatic ecological niche of an invasive alien plant is similar to that of the niche occupied by its native population (ecological niche conservatism) is essential for predicting the plant invasion process. Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) usually poses serious threats to human health, agriculture, and ecosystems within its newly occupied range. We calculated the overlap, stability, unfilling, and expansion of ragweed’s climatic ecological niche using principal component analysis and performed ecological niche hypothesis testing. The current and potential distributi

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17

KRASNOZHENOVA, ELENA E. "THE OCCUPANTS AND THE POPULATION OF NORTH-WEST RUSSIA DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR." CASPIAN REGION: Politics, Economics, Culture 66, no. 1 (2021): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21672/1818-510x-2021-66-1-016-023.

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The war of Germany against the USSR was based on the idea of expanding the "living space" of the German nation, capable of using the resources of the occupied territories of the Soviet republics for the benefit of its own development. The population of the countries destined for conquest must feed the German economy with man power resources, the natural reserves of their former territories will provide the economic needs of the German army and the entire German people. The most important tool for the economic use of the occupied territories was the tax system, the export of production equipmen

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18

Salata, Oksana. "PERIODICALS IN THE SYSTEM OF NAZI PROPAGANDA IN OCCUPIED TERRITORIES OF UKRAINE IN 1941–1943s." Kyiv Historical Studies 11, no. 2 (2020): 116–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2524-0757.2020.2.16.

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In this article, the role of periodicals in the propaganda activities of the occupation authorities of the Reichskommissariat Ukraine and the military administration zone has been revealed; the content and types of periodicals have been shown; the task set before them by the Nazi occupation authorities in forming appropriate ideological structures to influence the population of the occupied territories of Ukraine has been disclosed. It is shown that Hitler’s governance used the press as one of the effective means of influencing not only the opinion, but also the consciousness of the population

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Fantucci, MZ, R. Biagi, and FL Mantelatto. "Shell occupation by the endemic western Atlantic hermit crab Isocheles sawayai (Diogenidae) from Caraguatatuba, Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Biology 68, no. 4 (2008): 859–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-69842008000400023.

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The aim of this study was to characterize the pattern of shell occupation by the hermit crab Isocheles sawayai Forest and Saint-Laurent, 1968, from the Caraguatatuba region. The percentage of shell types that were occupied and the morphometric relationships between hermit crabs and occupied shells were analyzed from systematized collections that were conducted monthly from July 2001 to June 2003. A total of 373 individuals were captured (297 males, 41 non-ovigerous females, 25 ovigerous females and 10 intersexes), occupying 17 species of gastropod shells. Stramonita haemastoma (Linnaeus, 1767)

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20

Thorson, James T., Anna Rindorf, Jin Gao, Dana H. Hanselman, and Henning Winker. "Density-dependent changes in effective area occupied for sea-bottom-associated marine fishes." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 283, no. 1840 (2016): 20161853. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.1853.

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The spatial distribution of marine fishes can change for many reasons, including density-dependent distributional shifts. Previous studies show mixed support for either the proportional-density model (PDM; no relationship between abundance and area occupied, supported by ideal-free distribution theory) or the basin model (BM; positive abundance–area relationship, supported by density-dependent habitat selection theory). The BM implies that fishes move towards preferred habitat as the population declines. We estimate the average relationship using bottom trawl data for 92 fish species from six

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21

Braslauskas, Justinas. "Supplies for the Population and Daily Life in the Nazi Occupied Lithuania." Genocidas ir rezistencija 2, no. 40 (2024): 28–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2016.202.

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The aim of the article is to analyse the supplies for the population of Lithuania and aspects of everyday life in the years of the Nazi occupation. The objective is to discuss: 1) the characteristics of supplies for the population during the war years; 2) the system of supplies for the population; 3) the pricing policy applied by the Nazi occupation authorities; 4) operation of the black market during occupation years and measures by the occupation authorities against it; 5) social conditions of the urban population (manual and non-manual workers and craftsmen); and 6) the establishment of the

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Pashkova, Olha. "Children of the Occupied Territories of Ukraine." Politička misao 61, no. 4 (2025): 50–68. https://doi.org/10.20901/pm.61.4.03.

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The article examines the strategies of the Russian Federation’s influence on the youth of the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine. The comparative analysis made it possible to determine the main differences in the Russian strategy of de-Ukrainization of the child population of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, certain areas of Donbas and regions of Ukraine temporarily occupied by the armed forces of the Russian Federation in 2022. The approaches of the Russian military-political leadership and the occupation administrations controlled by them depended on the region, the length of its

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Biagi, Renata, Andrea L. Meireles, and Fernando L. Mantelatto. "Bio-ecological aspects of the hermit crab Paguristes calliopsis (Crustacea, Diogenidae) from Anchieta Island, Brazil." Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 78, no. 3 (2006): 451–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0001-37652006000300006.

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In southern Atlantic studies on hermit crab biology are scanty considering the local biodiversity. In this way, some population features of Paguristes calliopsis Forest and Saint Laurent, 1968 such as size frequency distribution, sex ratio and shell occupation in the natural environment were studied. Specimens were collected by means of scuba methods in the infralittoral area of the Anchieta Island. A total of 116 individuals were analyzed. Size measurements (minimum; maximum; mean shield length ± sd, respectively) were 0.8; 4.5; 2.76 ± 0.79 mm for males and 2.28 ± 0.36 mm for females. The sex

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Rybakovsky, Oleg. "Trends and factors of the demographic development of Tver oblast in the 20th — early 21st centuries." Population 24, no. 1 (2021): 131–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2021.24.1.12.

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The article summarizes the reproductive and migration development of one of the most demographically-disadvantaged regions of Russia — Tver oblast, where depopulation has been taking place for more than 50 years. Thus, in 30 years, from January 1989 to January 2019, the population of Tver oblast, as well as its population in working age, decreased by 1.3 times, the number of women of the most active reproductive age (20-39 years) — by 1.5 times. The factors of this negative process are substantiated in the article. First, during the War of 1941-1945 this territory was occupied for three years

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Sharov, Sergey Yu, and Inna M. Schneiderman. "Features of the post-industrial development of agglomerations as the core of economy." POPULATION 23, no. 1 (2020): 76–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2020.23.1.7.

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The dominance of agglomerations in post-industrial economic development is a global trend due to the transition to a knowledge economy and the formation of consumer, compact cities. Production as such — agriculture, industry — goes to the periphery both in terms of their role in economy and in geographical terms. The main place is occupied by services: entertainment and ensuring high-quality reproduction of the population — healthcare and education. An essential condition for the successful development of peripheral locations is attainability of the core of agglomeration by a daily trip. Agglo

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Peškařová, Terezie, Alois Pavlíčko, Tomáš Kuras, Zdeněk Faltýnek Fric, and Martin Konvička. "Population status of the highly endangered Lycaena helle (Papilionoidea, Lycaenidae) in the Šumava Mts. two decades after establishment." Nota Lepidopterologica 47 (August 20, 2024): 171–86. https://doi.org/10.3897/nl.47.126025.

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The process of translocation of endangered species represents a useful conservation tool, but subsequent monitoring of translocated populations is often neglected, although it may supply critical information for conservation work. The EU-protected glacial relic <i>Lycaena helle</i> (Lycaenidae) went extinct in the Czech Republic, where a few lowland populations historically existed, in the 1950s. In 2002, a mountain-dwelling population was established in Šumava Mts., among grasslands and fenlands surrounding the abandoned village of Nové Údolí, from 2/33 ♂♂/♀♀ originating in the Türnitz Alps,

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Pryhornytska, Oksana. "Influence of the mass Media on the Population of Temporarily Occupied Territories." Naukovì pracì Nacìonalʹnoï bìblìoteki Ukraïni ìmenì V Ì Vernadsʹkogo, no. 73 (May 22, 2024): 202–15. https://doi.org/10.15407/np.73.202.

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Jones, Rodney P. "A New Approach for Understanding International Hospital Bed Numbers and Application to Local Area Bed Demand and Capacity Planning." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 21, no. 8 (2024): 1035. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21081035.

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Three models/methods are given to understand the extreme international variation in available and occupied hospital bed numbers. These models/methods all rely on readily available data. In the first, occupied beds (rather than available beds) are used to measure the expressed demand for hospital beds. The expressed occupied bed demand for three countries was in the order Australia > England > USA. Next, the age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) has dual functions. Less developed countries/regions have low access to healthcare, which results in high ASMR, or a negative slope between ASMR

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Mills, Tamara K., and Brad A. Andres. "Changes in Loon (Gavia spp.) and Red-necked Grebe (Podiceps grisegena) Populations in the Lower Matanuska-Susitna Valley, Alaska." Canadian Field-Naturalist 118, no. 2 (2004): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v118i2.915.

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More than two-thirds of the human population of Alaska resides in the south-central portion of the state, where its continued growth is likely to affect some wildlife populations negatively. To assess changes in waterbird populations in this region, we compared counts of Common Loons (Gavia immer), Pacific Loons (G. pacifica), and Red-necked Grebes (Podiceps grisegena) made on Matanuska-Susitina Valley lakes. In general, the number of lakes occupied by loon or grebe pairs decreased between 1987 and 1999. Decreases in the number of lakes occupied by Common Loons were less drastic in the northwe

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Young, Julie K., Kim M. Murray, Samantha Strindberg, Bayarbaatar Buuveibaatar, and Joel Berger. "Population estimates of Endangered Mongolian saiga Saiga tatarica mongolica: implications for effective monitoring and population recovery." Oryx 44, no. 2 (2010): 285–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605309990858.

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AbstractThe global population of saiga Saiga tatarica, categorized as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, declined by > 95% at the end of the 20th century, resulting in several conservation initiatives to protect the species. Previously used methods to monitor population trends were inadequate to assess numbers of saiga properly. We report findings from the first survey for Mongolian saiga S. tatarica mongolica to utilize statistically rigorous methodology, using line transect distance sampling in 2006 and 2007 to obtain population estimates in and around the Sharga Nature Reserve,

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Liu, Xiaoyu, and Liangjie Xin. "Assessment of the Efficiency of Cultivated Land Occupied by Urban and Rural Construction Land in China from 1990 to 2020." Land 11, no. 6 (2022): 941. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11060941.

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The rapid urbanization and economic growth experienced by China in recent years has led to the expansion of construction land. This has resulted in the substantial transformation of cultivated land to construction land. However, the efficiency of cultivated land occupation by construction land, its regional differences, and the urban-rural disparity in China remain unclear. Therefore, using population and land use data, we measured the efficiency of cultivated land occupied by urban and rural construction land in China during 1990–2020 by proposing absolute, differential, and relative efficien

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Acharya, Pitambar. "World Population Situation with Special Reference to SAARC Countries." Journal of Development and Administrative Studies 26, no. 1-2 (2018): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jodas.v26i1-2.55609.

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The main objective of this article is to analyze the demographic situation of SAARC countries. This article is based on descriptive analyses of the data derived from the World Population Data Sheet (Population Reference Bureau) 2006 and 2016. The world population reached 7.4 billion in 2016. It is unevenly distributed because less developed countries occupied 83 percent and more developed countries had 17 percent. Asia only occupied three-fifth (60.53%). In the SAARC region, India and Maldives are the countries with the highest and lowest population. Afghanistan had the highest fertility and m

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Shafer Raviv, Omri. "Studying an Occupied Society: Social Research, Modernization Theory and the Early Israeli Occupation, 1967–8." Journal of Contemporary History 55, no. 1 (2018): 161–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009418785688.

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In the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, Israel occupied the West Bank and Gaza Strip from Jordan and Egypt, and established a long-lasting military regime over their Palestinian population. In this article, recently declassified sources and published reports were used to demonstrate how the Israeli government initiated and funded academic research on Palestinian society to gain reliable, useful knowledge to inform its policies. The Israeli leadership was most specifically concerned with pacification of the occupied population, the Arab/Jewish demographic balance, and the status of the 1948 Palestinian r

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Kutal, Miroslav, Elisa Belotti, Josefa Volfová, et al. "Occurrence of large carnivores – Lynx lynx, Canis lupus, and Ursus arctos – and of Felis silvestris in the Czech Republic and western Slovakia in 2012–2016 (Carnivora)." Lynx, new series 48, no. 1 (2017): 93–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/lynx-2017-0006.

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Abstract In the last decades, large carnivores – the grey wolf (Canis lupus), Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) and brown bear (Ursus arctos), and to a certain extent also the wildcat (Felis silvestris) – have increased their distribution ranges throughout Europe. Monitoring of their current distribution and population trends in the Czech Republic is crucial for the effective conservation and elimination of possible conflicts with humans in the future. In the last years, many projects focused on small-scale monitoring of large carnivores were implemented in the Czech Republic and the neighbouring moun

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Virtue, Jacob, Darren Turner, Guy Williams, Stephanie Zeliadt, Henry Walshaw, and Arko Lucieer. "Burrow-Nesting Seabird Survey Using UAV-Mounted Thermal Sensor and Count Automation." Drones 7, no. 11 (2023): 674. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/drones7110674.

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Seabird surveys are used to monitor population demography and distribution and help us understand anthropogenic pressures on seabird species. Burrow-nesting seabirds are difficult to survey. Current ground survey methods are invasive, time-consuming and detrimental to colony health. Data derived from short transects used in ground surveys are extrapolated to derive whole-colony population estimates, which introduces sampling bias due to factors including uneven burrow distribution and varying terrain. We investigate a new survey technique for nocturnally active burrow-nesting seabirds using un

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RÖGER, MAREN. "The Sexual Policies and Sexual Realities of the German Occupiers in Poland in the Second World War." Contemporary European History 23, no. 1 (2014): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777313000490.

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AbstractSexual policies were a core component of the National Socialist racial policies, both in the Altreich (territories considered part of Nazi Germany before 1938), as well as in the occupied territories. In occupied Poland the Germans imposed a ‘prohibition of contact’ (Umgangsverbot) with the local Polish population, a restriction that covered both social as well as sexual encounters. But this model of absolute racial segregation was never truly implemented. This paper attempts to show that there existed a wide range of sexual contacts between the occupiers and the local inhabitants, wit

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Donohoe, Robert W. "DISTRIBUTION AND POPULATION STATUS OF MIDWESTERN WILD TURKEYS; SPRING 1983." Wildlife Society Bulletin 1985, S1 (1985): 303–7. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2328-5540.1985.tb00169.x.

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ABSTRACTDuring the late 1800s and early 1900s, the wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) disappeared from all the midwestern states (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin), except Missouri, probably because of habitat destruction and overharvest (North Dakota had no indigenous wild turkey population). Restoration efforts were begun in the early 1950s and continue today, primarily by livetrap and transplant programs. In 1958 the midwestern wild turkey population was estimated at 14,000 turkeys. In spring 1983 an estimated 265,000 to 342,00

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Weaver, Sara P., Thomas R. Simpson, John T. Baccus, and Floyd W. Weckerly. "Baseline population estimates and microclimate data for newly established overwintering Brazilian free-tailed bat colonies in central Texas." Southwestern Naturalist 60, no. 2-3 (2015): 151–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13425509.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Behavioral changes of migratory species have been globally documented in recent decades. However, there is a paucity of research on changes in migratory bat species. Brazilian free-tailed bats (Tadarida brasiliensis) roost in central Texas from March to November. These bats have historically migrated south in late fall, leaving summer roosts unoccupied during winter. Recently, overwintering populations have been discovered in central Texas. The objectives of our study were to determine presence or absence of overwintering free-tailed bats at s

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39

Weaver, Sara P., Thomas R. Simpson, John T. Baccus, and Floyd W. Weckerly. "Baseline population estimates and microclimate data for newly established overwintering Brazilian free-tailed bat colonies in central Texas." Southwestern Naturalist 60, no. 2-3 (2015): 151–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13425509.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Behavioral changes of migratory species have been globally documented in recent decades. However, there is a paucity of research on changes in migratory bat species. Brazilian free-tailed bats (Tadarida brasiliensis) roost in central Texas from March to November. These bats have historically migrated south in late fall, leaving summer roosts unoccupied during winter. Recently, overwintering populations have been discovered in central Texas. The objectives of our study were to determine presence or absence of overwintering free-tailed bats at s

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40

Weaver, Sara P., Thomas R. Simpson, John T. Baccus, and Floyd W. Weckerly. "Baseline population estimates and microclimate data for newly established overwintering Brazilian free-tailed bat colonies in central Texas." Southwestern Naturalist 60, no. 2-3 (2015): 151–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13425509.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Behavioral changes of migratory species have been globally documented in recent decades. However, there is a paucity of research on changes in migratory bat species. Brazilian free-tailed bats (Tadarida brasiliensis) roost in central Texas from March to November. These bats have historically migrated south in late fall, leaving summer roosts unoccupied during winter. Recently, overwintering populations have been discovered in central Texas. The objectives of our study were to determine presence or absence of overwintering free-tailed bats at s

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41

Weaver, Sara P., Thomas R. Simpson, John T. Baccus, and Floyd W. Weckerly. "Baseline population estimates and microclimate data for newly established overwintering Brazilian free-tailed bat colonies in central Texas." Southwestern Naturalist 60, no. 2-3 (2015): 151–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13425509.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Behavioral changes of migratory species have been globally documented in recent decades. However, there is a paucity of research on changes in migratory bat species. Brazilian free-tailed bats (Tadarida brasiliensis) roost in central Texas from March to November. These bats have historically migrated south in late fall, leaving summer roosts unoccupied during winter. Recently, overwintering populations have been discovered in central Texas. The objectives of our study were to determine presence or absence of overwintering free-tailed bats at s

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42

Weaver, Sara P., Thomas R. Simpson, John T. Baccus, and Floyd W. Weckerly. "Baseline population estimates and microclimate data for newly established overwintering Brazilian free-tailed bat colonies in central Texas." Southwestern Naturalist 60, no. 2-3 (2015): 151–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13425509.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Behavioral changes of migratory species have been globally documented in recent decades. However, there is a paucity of research on changes in migratory bat species. Brazilian free-tailed bats (Tadarida brasiliensis) roost in central Texas from March to November. These bats have historically migrated south in late fall, leaving summer roosts unoccupied during winter. Recently, overwintering populations have been discovered in central Texas. The objectives of our study were to determine presence or absence of overwintering free-tailed bats at s

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43

Weaver, Sara P., Thomas R. Simpson, John T. Baccus, and Floyd W. Weckerly. "Baseline population estimates and microclimate data for newly established overwintering Brazilian free-tailed bat colonies in central Texas." Southwestern Naturalist 60, no. 2-3 (2015): 151–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13425509.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Behavioral changes of migratory species have been globally documented in recent decades. However, there is a paucity of research on changes in migratory bat species. Brazilian free-tailed bats (Tadarida brasiliensis) roost in central Texas from March to November. These bats have historically migrated south in late fall, leaving summer roosts unoccupied during winter. Recently, overwintering populations have been discovered in central Texas. The objectives of our study were to determine presence or absence of overwintering free-tailed bats at s

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44

Garrote, Germán, José Francisco Bueno, Manuel Ruiz, et al. "Breaking barriers: Iberian Lynx Lynx pardinus Temminck, 1827 (Mammalia: Carnivora: Felidae) colonizing Olive groves." Journal of Threatened Taxa 12, no. 2 (2020): 15221–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.4829.12.2.15221-15228.

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In recent years, the Andújar-Cardeña Iberian Lynx Lynx pardinus population has grown both in number and in occupied surface area. This feline has spread into areas surrounding existing population nuclei and occupied new habitats including human-dominated areas and tree crops. Here we describe this colonization process and the evolution of the Iberian Lynx populations in the Olive Olea europaea groves that surround typical Lynx scrub habitats in Andújar-Cardeña. Our findings were obtained through radio-tracking, camera trapping and European Rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus monitoring. Two colonized

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Maher, Christine R. "Pronghorn male spatial organization: population differences in degree of nonterritoriality." Canadian Journal of Zoology 72, no. 3 (1994): 455–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z94-064.

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Pronghorn (Antilocapra americana) vary in spatial organization. A literature review revealed that males occupied undefended home ranges in 12 populations and maintained territories in 11 populations. Low-productivity habitats and high or low population density could preclude territoriality. Using activity budgets, interaction rates, and home-range overlap, male social organization was described for a translocated pronghorn population in central California and compared with that of another population studied at Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge, Nevada, to determine if males were organized diffe

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Martynenko, V. "German Population Local Evacuations from the USSR Occupied Regions in winter-spring 1943." Problems of World History, no. 13 (March 18, 2021): 93–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.46869/2707-6776-2021-13-4.

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One of the elements of the “total war” declared by the Nazi leadership in February 1943 was the massive displacement of the civilian population of the occupied Soviet territories to the deep rear. As a rule, these movements were voluntary compulsory. Among those who were also subjected to mandatory evacuation were ethnic Germans, who, as a rule, enjoyed the special patronage of the occupation authorities. Most of them, of course, could not help fearing reprisals after the return of Soviet power and therefore preferred to retreat with the Wehrmacht. As a result, during the first few months of 1

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Krasnozhenova, E. E., and E. A. Greben. "Forced Labor of the Population under the Nazi Occupation of 1941–1944 (Based on the Materials of the Border Territory of Belarus and the North-West of Russia)." Modern History of Russia 11, no. 4 (2021): 908–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2021.405.

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The article investigates features of forced labor in the border territory of Belarus and the North-West of Russia during Nazi occupation of 1941–1944. The Wehrmacht used forced labor both in Germany by hijacking Soviet citizens there, and in industrial enterprises and in agriculture of the occupied territories. The civilian population was involved in the performance of certain work in favor of the occupation authorities. Peasants, in addition to traditional agricultural work and payment of in-kind taxes, were often forcibly involved in performing horse — drawn duties, peat and logging, railway

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Berdiev, Khayriddin A., and Ravshan S. Tashmurodov. "TRADITIONAL CARPETS OF THE LIVESTOCK POPULATION OF THE NURATA OASIS IN LATE XIX - BEGINNING OF XX CENTURY." Journal of Social Research in Uzbekistan 02, no. 01 (2022): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/supsci-jsru-02-01-02.

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The article is devoted to the specific types of traditional carpet weaving in the Nurata oasis and the research conducted by scientists to study them. The features of the traditions of carpet weaving, transmitted from ancestors to generations, the state of the carpet weaving traditions of the Nurata oasis, as well as historical and ethnographic features are studied. Attention is paid to the traditions of carpet weaving, which occupies a worthy place in the lifestyle of the oasis population, and the historical and ethnographic description of some types of carpets that have survived in the oasis

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Martins, Fernando L. C., Fabio Giordano, and Walter Barrella. "Socio-Environmental Vulnerability of Water in the Estuary of the Metropolitan Region of Santos (Brazil)." Quaestiones Geographicae 40, no. 4 (2021): 113–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2021-0040.

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Abstract Santos and São Vicente Estuarine Complex (SSEC) is a densely populated coastal area that houses the main port in Latin America and the most prominent Brazilian industrial complex. Irregular occupations in preservation areas result in a disorderly increase in population, with negative social and environmental impacts. We evaluated the average annual growth of 74 slums occurring in this area and variations in water quality from 2005 to 2018. We monitor the growth of the occupied areas and estimate their respective populations. The average annual population growth was over 6% per year (p

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Bubnys, Arūnas. "Lithuanian laborers in Nazi-occupied Austria 1942–1945." Genocidas ir rezistencija 1, no. 47 (2024): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2020.104.

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The theme of forced and voluntary labor of Lithuanians in Nazi Germany has been nearly forgotten and not studied by Lithuanian historians in recent decades. Even less examined has been the forced labor and imprisonment of Lithuanians in Nazi-annexed Austria. Up to 70,000 Lithuanians could have been deported to Germany during World War II. This is a fairly significant part of the Lithuanian population, which has affected Lithuanian Poles, Roma and minority Lithuanians most severely. When assessing the types and scale of Nazi violence, apart from the genocide of the Jews, the conclusion is that

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