Academic literature on the topic 'Occupied Ukraine'
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Journal articles on the topic "Occupied Ukraine"
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Hrabovskyi, Serhiy. "UKRAINE IN THE USSR: OCCUPIED TERITORY OR COLONY?" Almanac of Ukrainian Studies, no. 23 (2018): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-2626/2018.23.7.
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The author considers in this article the problem of definition the characteristics of the non-independent status of Ukraine at the time of the Russian Empire and the USSR as one of the key for the Ukrainian philosophy of history, political science and politics. This problem is extremely important both from a theoretical and a practical point of view. According to the author, Ukraine really had the status of a colony in one form or another, although nominally in the USSR was one of the "sovereign republics". The article outlines the main factors that prevent scholars from unanimously recognizing this status, criticized those areas of Western Postcolonial Studies, where hypertrophied racial factors and the "overseas territories" factor, and, in addition, the Russian Empire is ignored as a colonial state. The part of those researchers, who deny the colonial status of Ukraine in the USSR, emphasize the aggressive nature of Bolshevism and the imperial policy of Moscow, but at the same time they are talking about "occupied Ukraine." For example, the main territory of Ukraine after the collapse of the Russian Empire was occupied by Bolshevik Russia. After the Second World War, when almost all of the Ukrainian lands were united under the USSR, they were given an occupation regime that existed until the 1990s. The author of the article believes that this approach is a simplification of the real situation. The period of occupation in Eastern Ukraine ended in 1921, when the Bolsheviks were forced to make certain concessions to the Ukrainians, and in Western Ukraine - in 1953, shortly after Stalin's death. There has come a long period of colonial exploitation of Ukrainian resources, including human, whose consequences considerably complicate the life of the restored independent Ukrainian state. Decolonization is an incomparably more complex and prolonged process than liberation from occupation and overcoming its consequences.
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Rudakova, Daria. "Soviet Women Collaborators in Occupied Ukraine 1941-1945." Australian Journal of Politics & History 62, no. 4 (2016): 529–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajph.12302.
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Деркач, В. Г. "GROUNDS AND PRINCIPLES OF CRIMINALIZATION OF VIOLATION OF THE PROCEDURE OF ENTRY INTO THE TEMPORARILY OCCUPIED TERRITORY OF UKRAINE AND EXIT FROM IT." Juridical science 2, no. 4(106) (2020): 23–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32844/2222-5374-2020-106-4-2.03.
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The article examines the current state of the law on criminal liability for violation of the procedure for entering and leaving the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine, as a result of which Art. 332-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine to decriminalize at least because the regime of the temporarily occupied territories is temporary, and the temporary articles of the criminal law to the world have not yet been known. The Constitution of Ukraine in Art. 17 declared that the protection of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine, ensuring its economic and information security are the most important functions of the state, the business of the entire Ukrainian people. The defense of Ukraine, protection of its sovereignty, territorial integrity and inviolability are entrusted to the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Ensuring state security and protection of the state border of Ukraine are entrusted to the relevant military formations and law enforcement agencies of the state, the organization and procedure of which are determined by law. In late 2013 - early 2014, the Russian Federation, taking advantage of the problems in our army to perform such functions, launched an open armed aggression, which, in addition to killing tens of thousands of Ukrainians, led to the illegal annexation of Crimea and occupation of Donetsk and Luhansk regions. In fact, the state border with the Russian Federation in eastern Ukraine has become a line of demarcation between the territory controlled by the state of Ukraine and the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine. The Ukrainian Parliament reacted to this acute problem in a rather predictable way - on April 15, 2014, the Law of Ukraine № 1207-VII “On Ensuring the Rights and Freedoms of Citizens and the Legal Regime in the Temporarily Occupied Territory of Ukraine” was adopted. 332-1 "Violation of the procedure for entering and leaving the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine." Such a decision of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine provoked both sharp discussions in the science of criminal law and problems in the application of this norm in practice. Thus, during the period under study from 2014 to February 2021, we registered 212 cases of violation of the procedure for entering and leaving the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine. However, according to the State Judicial Administration of Ukraine, the courts of Ukraine have handed down 30 court convictions for violating the procedure for entering and leaving the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine. Of these, 7 were handed down in 2015, 21 in 2016, and one sentence each in 2017 and 2019.
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Деркач, В. Г. "CURRENT STATE OF THE LAW ON CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR VIOLATION OF THE PROCEDURE OF ENTRY INTO THE TEMPORARILY OCCUPIED TERRITORY OF UKRAINE AND EXIT." Juridical science, no. 3(105) (March 30, 2020): 26–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.32844/2222-5374-2020-105-3.04.
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The article examines the current state of the law on criminal liability for violation of the procedure for entering and leaving the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine, as a result of which Art. 332-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine to decriminalize at least because the regime of the temporarily occupied territories is temporary, and the temporary articles of the criminal law to the world have not yet been known. The Constitution of Ukraine in Art. 17 declared that the protection of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine, ensuring its economic and information security are the most important functions of the state, the business of the entire Ukrainian people. The defense of Ukraine, protection of its sovereignty, territorial integrity and inviolability are entrusted to the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Ensuring state security and protection of the state border of Ukraine are entrusted to the relevant military formations and law enforcement agencies of the state, the organization and procedure of which are determined by law. In late 2013 - early 2014, the Russian Federation, taking advantage of the problems in our army to perform such functions, launched an open armed aggression, which, in addition to killing tens of thousands of Ukrainians, led to the illegal annexation of Crimea and occupation of Donetsk and Luhansk regions. In fact, the state border with the Russian Federation in eastern Ukraine has become a line of demarcation between the territory controlled by the state of Ukraine and the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine. The Ukrainian Parliament reacted to this acute problem in a rather predictable way - on April 15, 2014, the Law of Ukraine № 1207-VII “On Ensuring the Rights and Freedoms of Citizens and the Legal Regime in the Temporarily Occupied Territory of Ukraine” was adopted. 332-1 "Violation of the procedure for entering and leaving the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine." Such a decision of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine provoked both sharp discussions in the science of criminal law and problems in the application of this norm in practice. Thus, during the period under study from 2014 to February 2021, we registered 212 cases of violation of the procedure for entering and leaving the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine. However, according to the State Judicial Administration of Ukraine, the courts of Ukraine have handed down 30 court convictions for violating the procedure for entering and leaving the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine. Of these, 7 were handed down in 2015, 21 in 2016, and one sentence each in 2017 and 2019.
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Kurylo, Nataliia. "Events in Ukraine in 2014-2020 Through the Eyes of Young People from the Temporarily Occupied Territory." Bulletin of Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University, no. 7 (338) (2020): 44–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.12958/2227-2844-2020-7(338)-44-57.
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The article presents the results of a diagnostic study on the views of young people from the temporarily occupied territories and the "gray zone" on the events taking place in Ukraine in 2014-2020. Ukraine: Ukraine as a state, Ukrainian education, opportunities to obtain a Ukrainian diploma, live in Ukraine, access and trust in the Ukrainian media, ways to end the conflict in eastern Ukraine, granting autonomous status to Luhansk and Donetsk regions, etc. The study compares the responses of residents of the occupied territory and the "gray zone", compares the results of 2020 with the data obtained in last year's study. It is concluded that despite the loss of consciousness as a result of the information war and aggressive propaganda, some young people from the temporarily occupied territories are trying to find answers and understand the difficult situation in eastern Ukraine. therefore, they choose Ukrainian education as a basis for freedom of choice of future, personal and professional development in the open European space.
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Yamelska, Kh. "PREVENTION OF TORTURE ON THE TEMPORARILY OCCUPIED TERRITORIES OF UKRAINE." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Legal Studies, no. 118 (2021): 142–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2195/2021/3.118-24.
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The article reveals the content of armed aggression and the legal status of the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine. Russia's aggression against Ukraine is considered in historical retrospect. Cases of torture and other ill-treatment on the temporarily occupied territories have been demonstrated in specific cases. The article examines the state of human rights on the temporarily occupied territories, namely the prevention of torture and other ill-treatment. Ways to prevent torture and ill-treatment in order to respect human rights and maintain the rule of law have been identified. The author determined that system of counteraction to aggression of Russia, which consists the political, legal and economic means, includes the prevention of torture and ill-treatment.The author notes that the adoption of UN GA resolutions and other documents of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe are new elements of increasing legal pressure on Russia. The submission of interstate applications by the Government of Ukraine to the European Court of Human Rights against the Russian Federation is one of the effective means of preventing torture. The article reveals the impact of expert and advocacy activities of non-governmental human rights organizations on the prevention of torture and the state of human rights on the temporarily occupied territories. It is noted that maintaining contacts with the citizens of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, constant informing, as well as obtaining information by the Ukrainian side on the state of human rights in the temporarily occupied territory provides an opportunity to partially prevent such violations and allow future reintegration of these territories. Keywords: prevention of torture, temporarily occupied territories, armed aggression, observance of human rights.
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Rzhevska, Nina. "Effective Models of Reintegration for De-occupied Territories." Language, Culture, Politics. International Journal 1 (December 9, 2021): 325–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.54515/lcp.2021.1.325-340.
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The article aims to reveal the essence of the reintegration process of the occupied and de-occupied territories, determining the current state and characterizing the conflict in the East of Ukraine. Its components and implementation tools are analyzed, and foreign models of reintegration of the occupied and de-occupied territories are presented and evaluated; there is also determined the degree of their conformity for Ukraine. In this research, there was made an attempt to find the most effective model for the reintegration of Donbas, which would not only contribute to the demilitarization and restoration of state control in these territories, but also prevent the emergence of separatist movements, stimulate the process of returning, and integration of citizens to the social, cultural, economic and political life of their country of origin. It was stressed that the Ukrainian model for restoring the territorial integrity and reintegration of Donbas should be based on compromise and key issues that have a positive international grounding for which the government has a public support, combined with a strong national, international, and military one. There is a greater chance for working out a mutual standpoint of Ukraine and its international partners which would allow the conflict with Russia to be solved. It is noted that the problem remains since there is no consensus among citizens on the optimal way of restoring the territorial integrity of Ukraine. That is why there is an urgent need to create a comprehensive strategy to restore the territorial integrity and reintegration of Donbas. It will have a necessary impact on all the parties of the conflict, and result in a publicly supported compromise. This can be achieved despite the current domestic and international peculiarities of the process; help can be expected from international experience in restoring peace as well as from the government’s approach to the process of reintegration and shaping up a unified state.
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Zinkevich, Andrej. "LANGUAGE POLICY IN THE REYKMISSARIAT OF UKRAINE." Studia Linguistica, no. 15 (2019): 66–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/studling2019.15.66-83.
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The article deals with some issues of language policy in the Reichskommissariat of Ukraine (1941-1944) in the context of competition between different concepts of the Third Reich leadership in relation to the occupied eastern territories. In this regard, along with the problem of attitude of the new authorities to the Ukrainian language, the issue of introduction of Latin script in Ukraine and teaching German to the local population is raised. The language policy implemented in the Reichskommissariat for the first time is the result of an internal struggle between the main forces of the occupation administration: the Ministry of the Eastern Occupied Territories, the Reichskommissariat Ukraine, the Wehrmacht (in its area of responsibility in Ukraine) and branches of the industrial and transport structures of the Reich working in Ukraine. The legislative basis of the language policy in Ukraine was never officially approved until the end of the occupation, so the main source of information about the language regulation was the letter of the Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territories dated January 13, 1942 about the foundations of the language policy, which in its basic provisions supported the trend towards gradual Ukrainianization of the population (excluding Ukrainian Germans). The most noticeable correction of the language policy took place in the sphere of teaching German to the local population. The needs of the military industry forced economic structures to lobby for the elimination of the ban on teaching German to Ukrainians, which in turn was reinforced by the general policy line of the Ministry for the Eastern occupied territories to involve the Ukrainian people in the fight against Bolshevism.
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Smyrnov, Andrii. "THE ACTIVITY OF FR. YAKIV KRAVCHUK IN NAZI-OCCUPIED UKRAINE." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu "Ostrozʹka akademìâ". Serìâ Ìstoričnì nauki 1, no. 27 (2018): 113–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2409-6806-2018-27-113-116.
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Gavrik, R., and N. Demchyk. "Problems of administrative support legal regime temporarily occupied territories Ukraine in the activities of border guards (in the context of current practices in cases of administrative offenses and matters of administrative procedure)." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 67 (January 16, 2022): 180–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.67.35.
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In the scientific article the author conducted a scientific study of the problems of ensuring the administrative and legal regime of the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine in the activities of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine in the context of current practice in cases of administrative offenses and administrative proceedings. On the basis of the conducted research, the author came to the conclusion that in judicial practice there is a problem of release of the persons who have committed the administrative offense provided by Art. 204-2 of the Code of Ukraine about administrative offenses on insignificance of the committed. The author notes the need to amend the sanction of Article 204-2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of Ukraine in order to prevent the release of a person from liability on the basis of insignificance of the offense, failure to cause serious consequences for the state and society, etc. The only exception may be the commission of an offense in a state of extreme necessity (including for the purpose of treatment, testing or anti-epidemic measures, ie falls under the notion of extreme necessity) and in the event of a natural disaster or epidemic threat. The latter circumstance is caused by the practice of closing checkpoints by illegal armed groups due to so-called quarantine restrictions, which deprives citizens of Ukraine, foreigners and stateless persons of the legal opportunity to cross the border from the temporarily occupied territory and enter or leave Ukraine. it from the temporarily occupied territory. In this regard, the author proposed to provide that Article 204-2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of Ukraine does not apply to cases of violation of the order of entry into or exit from the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine, if it occurred in the absence of actual checkpoints in the temporarily occupied territory and if such a violation occurred in conditions of danger to the life and health of these persons, the life and health of their family members due to a natural disaster, pandemic or active hostilities.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Occupied Ukraine"
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Тесленко, Є. Є., Віталій Миколайович Король, Виталий Николаевич Король та Vitalii Mykolaiovych Korol. "Остарбайтери з окупованої України (1942-1945 рр.)". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2019. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/77163.
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У наш час колишніх остарбайтерів залишилось небагато з
огляду на їхній поважний вік. Ті ж, хто лишився, знаходяться
навколо нас – це наші прабабусі чи прадідусі, сусіди чи просто
знайомі. На основі сучасних спогадів колишніх остарбайтерів
маємо унікальну можливість дізнатися, які ці люди зараз. Їхні
життєві історії можуть дати відповіді на ті питання, що
тривожать нас зараз, адже за їхніми плечима такий великий
досвід. Нам слід пам’ятати про них, про їхній вклад в історію
нашого народу.
Books on the topic "Occupied Ukraine"
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Siedina, Giovanna, ed. Latinitas in the Polish Crown and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Firenze University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-675-6.
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The volume contains articles concerning the influence of Latinitas in the territory now occupied by Poland, Lithuania, Ukraine and Belarus’. The articles, all published in English, range from history to literature and to cultural history and the history of ideas. They analyze the issue of building an identity, either real or imagined, from different points of view. Among the most interesting topics are the classical origins of myths and ideas that have helped build the national identities of those that constituted the ethnic mosaic of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the role of Neo-Latin poetry, as a conveyor of Latinitas, in the development of national identities. Because of the significance of Latinitas for both common European cultural traditions and the national cultures, literatures and languages of Belarus, Poland, Lithuania, Estonia, Latvia and Ukraine, it is to be hoped that the subject will continue to attract a good level of attention in the future.
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Shaikan, Valentyna, and Andrii Shaikan. Complicity and collabortionism in Ukraine of 1939-1945: reasons, typical and special demonstrations. OKTAN PRINT, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46489/ccu19391945-01.
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The authors examined in complex the reasons, the typical and special demonstrations of such difficult appearances-phenomena as complicity and collaborationism on the territory of the Reich Commissariat "Ukraina" and the zone of the military Hitler administration in the years of the Second World War in their work; the problem is investigated on the basis of the significant amount of the poorly-known or the unknown for the researchers archival documents of the Ukrainian archives' storehouses, at the historical-philosophical and social-psychological level; grasping the idea of the complex social processes, the authors tried to define the water-parting between the demonstrations of the spontaneous or the organized population's self-activity of the occupied territories, the conscious, the voluntary and the forced collaboration with the occupants, showed the motivation of the behavior's different models at the individual and group (collective) levels. New is the positing and interpreting of the problem as the strategy of people survival on the extreme conditions of war. The authors made the typology of different demonstrations of collaboration and complicity in dependence on the specific conditions, the character of the occupation regime, the mental and the moral-psychological factors, ect. The reply to such sharp and touchy questions as, in the first turn, the survival strategy of the Ukrainian population during the Hitler occupation, the activity of the military-political structures, the characteristic features and peculiarities of the social-economic, cultural and religious life, the character of the international relations, the activity of the Ukrainian social-political institutions at the beginning of war and others, in the authors' opinion, will help in creation of the objective and complete picture of the Second World War.
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Zambrzycka, Marta. Motyw choroby w literaturze i kulturze Ukrainy oraz państw obszaru poradzieckiego. University of Warsaw Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/uw.9788323553236.
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This book constitutes an invitation to examine the question of disease in the literature and culture of Ukraine and other states of the post-Soviet space. The position occupied by the motifs of malady in works created in the region has to do, first and foremost, with its oppressive past. The authors of the texts collected in the volume treat disease as a metaphor that allows them to connect images of dysfunctional carnality with reflection on the condition of societies struggling to cope with traumatic experiences.
Book chapters on the topic "Occupied Ukraine"
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Gross, Jan T. "Polish POW Camps in the Soviet-Occupied Western Ukraine." In The Soviet Takeover of the Polish Eastern Provinces, 1939–41. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21379-5_3.
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Goossen, Benjamin W. "Fatherland." In Chosen Nation. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691174280.003.0007.
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This chapter looks at how, during the Second World War, Mennonite leaders had assisted Hitler's empire building in Ukraine and Poland. As narratives of genetic purity and pioneering temperament became associated with racial superiority, the confession became a tool of Nazi colonialism. Whether it's the supposed suffering of Ukraine's settlers under “Judeo-Bolshevism” or the legendary yields of farmers in the American West, images of Mennonitism abetted National Socialists' quest for “living space” and the Holocaust of European Jews. As Nazi leaders constructed the East as a new frontier, they conceived the occupied territories as racial spaces in which some groups deserved access to land while others did not. Millions of Jews as well as Russian, Ukrainian, and Polish speakers lost their property and often their lives so that “ethnic Germans” could flourish.
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Iliashko, О. О. "INTERNATIONAL LEGAL SOURCES AND MECHANISMS OF HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION AT TEMPORARILY OCCUPIED TERRITORIES." In FORMATION AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION SYSTEM IN UKRAINE. Liha-Pres, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36059/978-966-397-116-2/127-146.
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Penter, Tanja. "Post-War Justice for the Nazi Murders of Patients in Kherson, Ukraine." In Guilt. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197557433.003.0009.
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Under German occupation in World War II, tens of thousands of sick and disabled people were killed in the occupied Soviet Union. Very few German perpetrators were convicted for these crimes by courts in the Federal Republic after the war, whereas in the Soviet Union hundreds of thousands of Soviet citizens were sentenced to long prison terms or death as Nazi collaborators. Using the example of the murder of more than 1,000 mentally ill people at a psychiatric hospital in the Black Sea port city of Kherson, this article examines how investigative authorities and courts in Germany and the Soviet Union dealt with guilt, and asks whether criminal prosecutions have productive effects compared to impunity, particularly with respect to the culture of remembrance.
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Stelnikovich, Sergey. "Городское население и нацистская пропаганда в годы Второй мировой войны (на примере городов житомирской области)." In Oblicza Wojny. Tom 5. Miasto i wojna. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/8220-699-9.14.
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The population of the Nazi-occupied territory of Ukraine was systematically influenced by propaganda. Nazi propaganda was aimed at the urban population of the Zhytomyr region. Zhytomyr region occupied one of the central places in the occupation policy of Germany. Heinrich Himmler’s quarter was located near Zhytomyr, and the German colonies Hegewald and Forsterstadt were established here. Zhytomyr region had a multi-ethnic population and was active in the resistance movement. Newspapers, radio, newsreels, and leaflets were the main means of Nazi propaganda among the urban population of the Zhytomyr region. The Nazis carried out anti-Soviet propaganda among the population of the region’s cities. This propaganda was carried out by such methods as the destruction of monuments and changing the names of individual settlements. Streets, squares and alleys began to change in cities. In the second half of 1943 the main method of propaganda was the exhumation of the victims of the Vinnytsia NKVD. Anti-Jewish propaganda occupied a special place. The reason is that some cities in the Zhytomyr region, including Berdychiv, were centers of Jewish culture in the pre-war period. Anti-Jewish propaganda was systemic in nature and combined with anti- -Soviet propaganda campaigns. An important direction of Nazi propaganda during the World War II among the urban population of the region were campaigns aimed at supporting the occupation policy and the occupation order.
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Valentyna, Chorna, and Anatolii Shevchuk. "THE CURRENT STATE OF MENTAL HEALTH IN THE XXI CENTURY IN THE CONTEXT OF HEALTH CARE REFORM." In European vector of development of the modern scientific researches. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-077-3-1.
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The monograph provides a comparative analysis of the medical and demographic situation in Ukraine in recent years: population, birth and death rates, natural increase (decrease) in citizens, average life expectancy at birth, disability, morbidity. Also, an analysis of the Human Development Index in Ukraine and other countries according to the UN (2018) is carried out. From the investigation of the report of statistical data of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine on the structure of hospitalized patients in hospitals of Ukraine for 2019 adult population among all diseases: the first place has occupied by diseases of the circulatory system – 23.19% (including coronary heart disease – 10.93%, cerebrovascular diseases – 5.95%, angina – 4.02%), second place-diseases of the digestive system – 9.07%, third place belongs to tumors – 8.96%, fourth place respiratory diseases – 8.04%. At the same time, the state of mental health of the population of Ukraine is not insignificant, and according to the statistics of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine in 2019, cerebral and behavioral disorders amounted to 4.54% and diseases of the nervous system – 4.16%. The average length of stay of adult patients in psychiatric institutions is from 33.3 to 48.7 days in Ukraine compared to European countries in Lithuania up to 20.8 days, in the Republic of Poland up to 20.3 days. In Ukraine, the treatment of patients with mental disorders and behavior remained as in Soviet times, the Semashko health care model, the priority of inpatient treatment in the old premises that have been building in the XVIII-XIX centuries, and therefore there is a crisis in the field of mental health and mental health. The reform of mental health facilities in European countries has been completing in 2000, and they have moved to a multidisciplinary model for the treatment of the mentally ill. For people with changes in mental health, new Mental Health Centers have been building, and the old premises of psycho-neurological hospitals have been reconstructing for comfortable stay of patients, creation of "therapeutic, healing environment" for quick marriage, return of patients to society. A comparative description of the provision of medical workers in the field of health care in Ukraine with similar indicators of the EU countries is provided. The study aims to analyze the ways of reform in the EU and Ukraine, to show mistakes in the incomplete health care reform of Ukraine and examples of overcoming the crisis and improving the mental health of the population as in European countries. Ukraine should learn from the experience of other European countries by increasing funding for health care and prevention measures to reduce disease and improve the mental health of the population. One way to overcome the crisis is to have a strong link between the various Ministries of Social Policy, Health to provide timely health care to vulnerable populations and to stratify socio-demographic and lifelong mental health indicators as in the EU. It is possible to strengthen the mental health care system through highly institutionalized services to public/religious organizations that are more person/ patient-oriented.
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Iliashko, О. О. "THE PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS AT TEMPORARILY OCCUPIED TERRITORIES OF UKRAINE." In THE OPTIMIZATION OF PROTECTION MODEL FOR RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF UKRAINIAN PERSON. Liha-Pres, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36059/978-966-397-117-9/141-158.
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Malskyy, Markiyan. "The Ukrainian Transformation Initiatives of Eastern Partnership." In Eastern Partnership: The Role and Significance in the Process of Transformation of the Countries of Eastern Europe and the South Caucasus. Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/9788381386425.04.
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The new problems and challenges facing the EU’s Eastern Partnership Initiative are generated by the dynamism and predictability of political events in Central and Eastern Europe. The European Union is implementing this project by combining two interrelated approaches – intensive bilateral cooperation between partner countries and the EU and the multilateral interaction of participants within the framework of regional programmes. Both sides (the Council of Europe and the partner countries) – mutually taking into account the positions and proposals of the Eastern Partnership participants – propose some new approaches and mechanisms for the project’s functioning. In the list of new initiatives, a special place is occupied by the “revolutionary format” of cooperation with the “European Union – Associated Trio”, proposed by Ukraine, Georgia and Moldova. This initiative is becoming the subject of extensive expert and political discussions in the European Union and raises the question of the future of the Eastern Partnership.
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Bazyler, Michael J., Kathryn Lee Boyd, Kristen L. Nelson, and Rajika L. Shah. "Russia." In Searching for Justice After the Holocaust. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190923068.003.0036.
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In 1941, Germany invaded the Soviet Union, in violation of the 1939 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. The invasion marked the beginning of what Russia would later call the Great Patriotic War during which the Soviet Union suffered tens of millions of civilian and military losses. Private property in the Soviet Union was earlier confiscated through Lenin and Stalin’s nationalization programs. Nazi-occupied territories of the Soviet Union suffered property confiscation by the German forces, with most of the confiscation taking place in the Soviet Republics of Belarussia and Ukraine and western Russia. Russia does not have any private or communal property restitution and/or compensation laws relating to Holocaust-era confiscations, or return of property confiscations dating back to the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917. Russia also does not have any special legislation dealing with heirless property. Russia endorsed the Terezin Declaration in 2009, but declined to endorse the 2010 Guidelines and Best Practices.
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Iliashko, О. О. "INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS IN THE FIELD OF HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION AS A COMPONENT OF LEGAL POLICY OF THE STATE AS FOR TEMPORARILY OCCUPIED TERRITORIES." In THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF MODERN JURISPRUDENCE DEVELOPMENT: THE EXPERIENCE OF EUROPEAN COUNTRIES AND PROSPECTS FOR UKRAINE. Liha-Pres, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36059/978-966-397-113-1/157-176.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Occupied Ukraine"
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SOKIL, Oksana, and Iveta UBREŽIOVÁ. "CHARACTERISTIC OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AND ITS INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE SELECTED COUNTRY." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.241.
Full textAbstract:
Agrarian sector occupies a special place in the structure of the economy. The article presents the characteristics of this segment and its infrastructure in Ukraine. The transition to a market economy requires the formation of an appropriate market environment, without which the civilized market and agrarian, in the first place, cannot work normally. Agrarian producers independently choose channels for selling their products, forms of sales and sales of resources and use various intermediary structures in their economic activities. All these activities lead to the need to collect, accumulate and process growing information streams that farms have to use efficiently and in a timely manner. The harmonious development of the entire system of social production and food security of the country depends on the effective functioning of all available infrastructure components. Based on the foregoing, it is possible to understand that this topic is extremely important and require the research. The goal of the article is to investigate the condition of the agricultural market and its infrastructure in Ukraine. It was described the main problems of agriculture. To make the research about the topic, it was necessary to use data from the official site of State Statistic Service of Ukraine. It was analyzed the project Strategy for the development of the agrarian sector in Ukrainian economy for the period up to 2020. This project is developed by the Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine. Also, it was needful to use synthesis, analysis, deduction, induction, and comparison methods. As a result of research, we described possible ways to resolve main problems in this sphere, made the analysis of the main statistical data which are related to the agrarian sector.
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Kutlakhmedov, Yu, V. Davydchyk, A. Jouve, and N. Grytsiuk. "Evaluation the Efficacy of the Turf-Cutter Soil Decontamination Technology." In ASME 2001 8th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2001-1167.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract The testing begun in the framework of the CEC project ECP-4 “Decontamination technologies and strategies” have allowed to develop and to test new technology of the polluted soils decontamination by removal of the thin turf layer by the vibrating blade of the special machine (Turf-Cutter). The experiments were conducted at the radioactively contaminated soils of Ukraine and Belarus during 1992–2000. The machine “TURF HARVESTER” (USA) was used in the experiment. The first testing of the method was conducted on the well turfed radioecological polygon “Buryakovka”, 4 km from the Chernobyl NPP, with levels of contamination: 100 Ci/km2 by Cs-137, 80 Ci/km2 by Sr-90, 7 Ci/km2 by Pu-239. As the preliminary researches have shown, about 95% of the radionuclides were concentrated in the upper layer of the unploughed soil. In an outcome of tests on a selected plot the decontamination factor (Fd) 25–40 for different radionuclides was obtained. After removal of turf and opening the soil surface, the wind soil erosion and secondary resuspension the radionuclides was expect. It has not taken place, as special researches on an evaluation of the wind resuspension of radionuclides by the soil particles after the turf harvesting. This can be explained as follows. The vibrating blade does not decondence and decompose the soil layer remaining. At the same time, the thin turf and soil layer removal saves the vegetation regenerating organs and roots, which allows the grass restoration and surface fixation within one month after the experiment. The second test of a method was conducted on a polygon “Chistogalovka”, 3 km of the NPP. A high level of the radioactive contamination (150 Ci/km2 by Cs-137) and the weak turf cover of the rugged sand surface characterized the polygon. The turf removal at this polygon has allowed to receive Df = 10–15. Another testing was made at the Belorussian part of the Zone, which have demonstrated the possibility of the selected turf removal under the spotty radioactive contamination. The field gamma-spectrometer “Corad”, produced by the Kurchatov Institute (Russia), was used for the operative definition the highly contaminated spots. The selected removal of the mostly contaminated spots decreased the mass of the turf removed by 70%, obtaining the Df = 5–7. Next testing was conducted at the village Miliach (Rivne Province, Dubrovitsa district, Ukraine) at the pasture “Stav” with the contamination level by Cs-137 about 5 Ci/km2. This pasture was not influenced by any post-accident countermeasures. After the radioactive turf removal (Df = 15–20), the fodder grass was sow. The grass contamination was 15 times less, comparing to the control. The experimental fattening of 10 cows by a grass, skewed on the decontaminated plot, within 10 days, was carried on. A comparison the contamination of the milk from the experimental cows, which were fed by a grass of the turf-harvested plot, and the milk of the control cows, has shown the milk Df about 11 in 1993. The data obtained show high efficiency of the decontamination technology for the polluted soils based on the turf removal by the vibrating blade. Decontamination factor about 7–15 for the sandy and dusty-sandy soils with a weak turf layer up to 20–40 for the organic and wet silty soils with a strong turf layer was obtained. Important thing is, the best Dfs were obtained for the soils, which are critical on the intensity of the root uptake of the radionuclides. The high ecological and radioecological safety of the Turf-Cutter technology of the soil decontamination is also to be considered. The thin turf and soil layer removal does not deteriorate dramatically the migration situation and at the same time does not avoid the damaged ecosystem self-restoration. The volume of the matter harvested is comparatively low, because of the thin cutting. Being stored in the walls 2,5 m height, it occupies less 5% of the territory decontaminated, and the risk of migration the radionuclides outside the storage sites is comparative to those of the primary soil layouts. The field testing of the Turf-Cutter technology show correlation of its efficacy to the soil types, vegetation cover and the landscape conditions of the contaminated territory. It allowed, using some elements of the GIS-technologies and cartographic modeling, to prepare special evaluation and zonification the territories contaminated on the efficacy of the Turf-Cutter technology, and to identify the areas best for it’s mostly effective application. Following investigations confirm stable, long-term character of the improvements carried out. The sampling of 2000 at Miliach experimental plot shows the decontamination factor 10–11 for the grass and about 8 for milk. Moreover, as the Cs-137 still remains at the upper part of the soil profile, the Turf-Cutter technology is still actual for the territories of the post-Chernobyl radioactive contamination. Obviously, it can be suitable also for the removal of any other surface pollutant from the soil.
Reports on the topic "Occupied Ukraine"
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Drapak, Mykhailo. ECMI Minorities Blog. Indigenous Peoples and National Minorities in the Temporarily Occupied Territories of Ukraine. European Centre for Minority Issues, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53779/mnup4223.
Full textAbstract:
On February 24, 2022, Russia launched an offensive against Ukraine simultaneously in the north, east and south of the country. Thus, Russian troops expanded their temporary occupation of Ukrainian territories, which began in 2014. Millions of Ukrainian citizens, including indigenous peoples and national minorities, found themselves in the temporarily occupied territories. Residents of those regions are suffering a lack of food, utilities and medical care, and live under the pressure of the Russian troops, namely are deprived of the right to express their opposition to the invasion by detaining, intimidating, torturing and executing. Under such conditions, the usual policy of diversity management is reduced to the struggle for the life of every citizen. This blog piece is dedicated to the current situation in the temporarily occupied regions of Ukraine inhabited by the communities of indigenous peoples and national minorities.
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Melnyk, Iurii. JUSTIFICATION OF OCCUPATION IN GERMAN (1938) AND RUSSIAN (2014) MEDIA: SUBSTITUTION OF AGGRESSOR AND VICTIM. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11101.
Full textAbstract:
The article is dedicated to the examination and comparison of the justification of occupation of a neighboring country in the German (1938) and Russian (2014) media. The objective of the study is to reveal the mechanics of the application of the classical manipulative method of substituting of aggressor and victim on the material of German and Russian propaganda in 1938 and in 2014 respectively. According to the results of the study, clear parallels between the two information strategies can be traced at the level of the condemnation of internal aggression against a national minority loyal to Berlin / Moscow and its political representative (the Sudeten Germans – the pro-Russian Ukrainians, as well as the security forces of the Yanukovych regime); the reflections on dangers that Czechoslovakia / Ukraine poses to itself and to its neighbors; condemnation of the violation of the cultural rights of the minority that the occupier intends to protect (German language and culture – Russian language and culture); the historical parallels designed to deepen the modern conflict, to show it as a long-standing and a natural one (“Hussites” – “Banderites”). In the manipulative strategy of both media, the main focus is not on factual fabrication, but on the bias selection of facts, due to which the reader should have an unambiguous understanding of who is the permanent aggressor in the conflict (Czechoslovakia, Czechs – Ukraine, Ukrainians), and who is the permanent victim (Germans – Russians, Russian speakers). The substitution of victim and aggressor in the media in both cases became one of the most important manipulative strategies designed to justify the German occupation of part of Czechoslovakia and the Russian occupation of part of Ukraine.