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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ocean-atmosphere interaction Mathematical models'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 January 2023

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1

Kiss, Andrew Elek. "Dynamics of laboratory models of the wind-driven ocean circulation." View thesis entry in Australian Digital Theses Program, 2000. http://thesis.anu.edu.au/public/adt-ANU20011018.115707/index.html.

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2

Santoso, Agus Mathematics &amp Statistics Faculty of Science UNSW. "Evolution of climate anomalies and variability of Southern Ocean water masses on interannual to centennial time scales." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Mathematics and Statistics, 2005. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/33355.

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In this study the natural variability of Southern Ocean water masses on interannual to centennial time scales is investigated using a long-term integration of the Commonwealth Scientic and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) coupled climate model. We focus our attention on analysing the variability of Antarctic IntermediateWater (AAIW), Circumpolar DeepWater (CDW), and Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW). We present an analysis of the dominant modes of temperature and salinity (T - S) variability within these water masses. Climate signals are detected and analysed as they get transmitted into t

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3

Alves, Jose Henrique Gomes de Mattos Mathematics UNSW. "A Saturation-Dependent Dissipation Source Function for Wind-Wave Modelling Applications." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Mathematics, 2000. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/17786.

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This study reports on a new formulation of the spectral dissipation source term Sds for wind-wave modelling applications. This new form of Sds features a nonlinear dependence on the local wave spectrum, expressed in terms of the azimuthally integrated saturation parameter B(k)=k^4 F(k). The basic form of this saturation-dependent Sds is based on a new framework for the onset of deep-water wave breaking due to the nonlinear modulation of wave groups. The new form of Sds is succesfully validated through numerical experiments that include exact nonlinear computations of fetch-limited wind-wave ev

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4

Arbic, Brian K. "Generation of mid-ocean eddies : the local baroclinic instability hypothesis." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/53047.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Joint Program in Physical Oceanography (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution), 2000.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 284-290).<br>by Brian Kenneth Arbic.<br>Ph.D.

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5

Agudelo, Paula A. "Role of Local Thermodynamic Coupling in the Life Cycle of the Intraseasonal Oscillation in the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/19834.

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Intraseasonal oscillations (ISOs) are important elements of the tropical climate with time-scales of 20-80 day. The ISO is poorly simulated and predicted by numerical models. This work presents a joint diagnostic and modeling study of the ISO that examines the hypothesis that local coupling between the ocean and the atmosphere is essential to the existence and evolution of the ISO in the Indo-Pacific warm pool region. Low-level moistening during the transition phase preconditions the atmosphere for deep convection. The vertical structure of ISO from the ECMWF coupled model during different ph

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6

Wei, Jiangfeng. "Land-atmosphere interaction and climate variability." Diss., Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007, 2007. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-05162007-151312/.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008.<br>Stieglitz, Marc, Committee Member ; Guillas, Serge, Committee Member ; Fu, Rong, Committee Member ; Curry, Judith, Committee Member ; Dickinson, Robert, Committee Chair.

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7

Dail, Holly Janine. "Atlantic Ocean circulation at the last glacial maximum : inferences from data and models." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/78367.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Joint Program in Oceanography (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences; and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution), 2012.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 221-236).<br>This thesis focuses on ocean circulation and atmospheric forcing in the Atlantic Ocean at the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, 18-21 thousand years

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8

Verdy, Ariane. "Dynamics of marine zooplankton : social behavior, ecological interactions, and physically-induced variability." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/43158.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Joint Program in Physical Oceanography (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences; and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution), 2008.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. [221]-232).<br>Marine ecosystems reflect the physical structure of their environment and the biological processes they carry out. This leads to spatial heterogeneity and temporal variability, some of which is imposed externally and some of which emerges from the ecological mechanisms themselves. The main focus of this thesis is on the formation of spati

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9

Verdy, Ariane. "Variability of zooplankton and sea surface temperature in the Southern Ocean." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/39197.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Joint Program in Physical Oceanography (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences; and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution), 2006.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 69-74).<br>Interactions between physical and biological processes in the Southern Ocean have significant impacts on local ecosystems as well as on global climate. In this thesis, I present evidence that the Southern Ocean circulation affects the variability of zooplankton and sea surface temperature, both of which are involved in air-sea exchanges of carb

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10

Link, Shmuel G. "Field measurements of a swell band, shore normal, flux divergence reversal." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/67625.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering; and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution), June 2011.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 55-56).<br>Throughout this thesis we will discuss the theoretical background and empirical observation of a swell band shore normal flux divergence reversal. Specifically, we will demonstrate the existence and persistence of the energy flux divergence reversal in the nearshore region of Atchafalaya Ba

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11

Wortham, Cimarron James Lemuel IV. "A multi-dimensional spectral description of ocean variability with applications." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/79296.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Joint Program in Physical Oceanography (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences; and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution), February 2013.<br>"February 2013." Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 175-184).<br>Efforts to monitor the ocean for signs of climate change are hampered by ever-present noise, in the form of stochastic ocean variability, and detailed knowledge of the character of this noise is necessary for estimating the significance of apparent trends. Typically, un

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12

Horwitz, Rachel Mandy. "The effect of stratification on wind-driven, cross-shelf circulation and transport on the inner continental shelf." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/77779.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Joint Program in Physical Oceanography (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences; and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution), 2012.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 209-215).<br>Observations from a three-year field program on the inner shelf south of Martha's Vineyard, MA and a numerical model are used to describe the effect of stratification on inner shelf circulation, transport, and sediment resuspension height. Thermal stratification above the bottom mixed layer is shown

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13

Zelenke, Brian Christopher. "An empirical statistical model relating winds and ocean surface currents : implications for short-term current forecasts." Thesis, Connect to the title online, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/2166.

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14

Chen, Chia-Jeng. "Hydro-climatic forecasting using sea surface temperatures." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/48974.

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A key determinant of atmospheric circulation patterns and regional climatic conditions is sea surface temperature (SST). This has been the motivation for the development of various teleconnection methods aiming to forecast hydro-climatic variables. Among such methods are linear projections based on teleconnection gross indices (such as the ENSO, IOD, and NAO) or leading empirical orthogonal functions (EOFs). However, these methods deteriorate drastically if the predefined indices or EOFs cannot account for climatic variability in the region of interest. This study introduces a new hydro-climat

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15

Abdolmaleki, Kourosh. "Modelling of wave impact on offshore structures." University of Western Australia. School of Mechanical Engineering, 2007. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2008.0055.

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[Truncated abstract] The hydrodynamics of wave impact on offshore structures is not well understood. Wave impacts often involve large deformations of water free-surface. Therefore, a wave impact problem is usually combined with a free-surface problem. The complexity is expanded when the body exposed to a wave impact is allowed to move. The nonlinear interactions between a moving body and fluid is a complicated process that has been a dilemma in the engineering design of offshore and coastal structures for a long time. This thesis used experimental and numerical means to develop further underst

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16

Mosedale, Timothy James. "North Atlantic Ocean-atmosphere interaction using simple and complex models." Thesis, University of Reading, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.430918.

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17

Abel, Rafael [Verfasser]. "Aspects of air-sea interaction in atmosphere-ocean models / Rafael Abel." Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1171800193/34.

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18

Vimont, Daniel J. "The seasonal footprinting mechanism in the CSIRO coupled general circulation models and in observations /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10074.

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19

Wang, Jinbo. "On the warm bias along the South-West African Coast in coupled models : an oceanic perspective /." Online version of original thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1912/2502.

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20

Lee, Craig M. "Observations and models of upper ocean response to atmospheric forcing : wind driven flow, surface heating and near-inertial wave interactions with mesoscale currents /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/11039.

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21

De, Szoeke Simon P. "Evolution of the cross-equatorial atmospheric boundary layer in the east Pacific : observations and models /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10083.

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22

Williams, Paul David. "Nonlinear interactions of fast and slow modes in rotating, stratified fluid flows." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2003. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:5365c658-ab60-41e9-b07b-0f635909835e.

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This thesis describes a combined model and laboratory investigation of the generation and mutual interactions of fluid waves whose characteristic scales differ by an order of magnitude or more. The principal aims are to study how waves on one scale can generate waves on another, much shorter scale, and to examine the subsequent nonlinear feedback of the short waves on the long waves. The underlying motive is to better understand such interactions in rotating, stratified, planetary fluids such as atmospheres and oceans. The first part of the thesis describes a laboratory investigation using a r

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23

Wang, Jinbo S. M. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "On the warm bias along the South-West African Coast in coupled models : an oceanic perspective." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/45723.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Joint Program in Physical Oceanography (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences; and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution), 2008.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 64-67).<br>Coupled ocean/atmosphere simulations exhibit systematic warm biases over the South West African (SWA) coastal region. Recent investigations indicate that coastal ocean dynamics may play an important role in determining the SST patterns, but none of them provide a detailed analysis. In this study, I analyze simulations produced both by coupled m

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24

Saenger, Casey Pearce. "Low-latitude Western North Atlantic climate variability during the past millennium : insights from proxies and models." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/55163.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences; and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution), 2009.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 59-65).<br>Estimates of natural climate variability during the past millennium provide a frame of reference in which to assess the significance of recent changes. This thesis investigates new methods of reconstructing low-latitude sea surface temperature (SST) and hydrography, and comb

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25

Knochel, Hervé. "Développement et validation d'un modèle numérique de circulation océanique à coordonnées [sigma] pour l'étude climatique de l'Atlantique nord." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10256.

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Dans cette these, un modele numerique de circulation generale oceanique est mis en uvre dans le but d'effectuer une etude climatique de l'atlantique nord. Le modele presente la particularite d'utiliser une coordonnee verticale epousant le relief sous-marin (coordonnee ). Il inclut en outre un modele unidimensionnel integral de couche melangee de type krauss-turner pour parametriser la penetration des forcages atmospheriques de surface dans l'ocean. L'etude d'une simulation climatologique type montre la capacite du modele a reproduire les traits dominants de la circulation generale avec en part

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26

Mahfouf, Jean-François. "Contribution a la definition d'une parametrisation des transferts entre le sol, la vegetation et l'atmosphere : analyse de sensibilite et insertion dans un modele mesoechelle." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986CLF21010.

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Un modele numerique a mesoechelle (nickerson et al, 1986) comportant un ensemble detaille de parametrisations pour la couche limite planetaire (therry et lacarrere, 1983), la vegetation (deardorff, 1978) et les transferts thermo-hydriques dans le sol (mclumber et pielke, 1981) a ete developpe. Tout d'abord, une version unidimensionnelle nous a permis de realiser un ensemble complet de tests de sensibilite sur l'influence de l'evolution diurne de la basse atmosphere vis a vis de l'etat hydrique du sol, de l'albedo de surface et du type de couvert vegetal notamment. Une comparaison a ete effectu

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27

Dixit, Sanjay. "Simulation of tropical pacific circulation anomalies with linear atmosphere and ocean models." Thesis, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/28619.

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A simple atmosphere and ocean model of relevance to El Nino and Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is discussed. Both the atmosphere and ocean models are two layer, three dimensional, linear and baroclinic, and generally follow the Oregon State University coupled general circulation model. However, the parameterization differs considerably from previous work in the treatment of the atmospheric latent heat release. This new parameterization follows the formula used in the theory of conditional instability of the second kind (CISK). In this the latent heat release is proportional to the low level conve

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28

Ahn, Joong Bae. "A study of El Niño/southern oscillation : numerical experiments and data analysis." Thesis, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/29066.

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For the purpose of investigating the fundamental nature of the interannual oscillation observed in the tropical Pacific in conjunction with El Nino/Southern Oscillation (ENSO), the Comprehensive Ocean Atmosphere Data Set was analyzed. Based upon this analysis, an "intermediate" tropical atmosphere-ocean coupled model was developed. For reason of their particular importance to atmosphere-ocean interactions, moisture processes such as condensation-convergence, evaporation-sea surface temperature and evaporation-wind feedbacks were given special emphasis in both the data analysis and modeling pro

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29

He, Yun. "A study of the upper ocean processes in the tropical Pacific Ocean using satellite data, in-situ measurements, and numerical models." 1998. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/42846493.html.

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30

Jiang, Xingjian. "Role of oceanic heat transport processes in CO₂-induced warming : analysis of simulations by the OSU coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation model." Thesis, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/29322.

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The OSU global coupled atmosphere/ocean general circulation model (A/O GCM) has been used to simulate the present (lxCO₂) climate and to investigate a CO₂-induced (2xCO₂) climate change. Previous analysis of the lxCO₂ simulation showed distinct errors in the simulated sea surface temperature (SST) and sea ice which were attributed primarily to the atmospheric GM (AGCM). Analysis of the 2xCO₂ simulation showed that the CO₂-induced warming penetrated into the ocean; this caused a delay in the equilibration of the climate system with an estimated e-folding time of 50-75 years. The present study h

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