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Journal articles on the topic 'Ocean Economies'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Bagdonaitė, Gretė, and Leila Abi Chaker. "Kas atsakingas už švarius vandenynus?" Vilnius University Open Series, no. 4 (November 16, 2020): 202–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/os.tmp.2020.10.

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More and more oceans are polluted by plastic waste emmitted by humans. Unrestricted production and consumption of plastic products have a major negative impact not only on the world’s lungs – the oceans but also on human health. Ocean plastic pollution is caused by human activities, particularly land-based activities. Therefore, this article addresses two key aspects that should be tackled with this pollution problem. First, the article presents the existing international regulation directed against ocean pollution by land-based sources, highlighting its inefficiencies and shortcomings, while

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Fusco, Leah M., Marleen S. Schutter, and Andrés M. Cisneros-Montemayor. "Oil, Transitions, and the Blue Economy in Canada." Sustainability 14, no. 13 (2022): 8132. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14138132.

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Decisions about whether to include oil in blue economy plans can be controversial but also fundamental to the ability of these plans to transform (or not) business-as-usual in the oceans. This paper examines (a) how oil is sometimes included and justified in blue economy planning when its development is at odds with climate commitments and the need for just transitions away from fossil fuels, and (b) how oil could be included in blue economy planning, or transitions to blue economies and just energy transitions away from oil. We examine how tensions between sustainability/climate commitments a

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Hong, Kuan, and Xin Guan. "The Effects of Ocean Governance on Marine Economic Development from an Environmental Optimization Perspective." Water 16, no. 13 (2024): 1900. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16131900.

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The oceans and seas are vital resources for human life and fundamental to global economic growth. With the expansion of globalization and increasing demand for resource exploitation, the ocean economy has emerged as a critical support for economic growth and a significant concern for many. However, the exploitation of marine resources often leads to ecological damage and environmental pollution, seriously threatening the long-term viability of the marine economy. Measures must be implemented to balance ecological protection and economic development for sustainable growth in the marine sector.

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Fairbanks, Luke, Noëlle Boucquey, Lisa M. Campbell, and Sarah Wise. "Remaking Oceans Governance." Environment and Society 10, no. 1 (2019): 122–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ares.2019.100108.

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Marine spatial planning (MSP) seeks to integrate traditionally disconnected oceans activities, management arrangements, and practices through a rational and comprehensive governance system. This article explores the emerging critical literature on MSP, focusing on key elements of MSP engaged by scholars: (1) planning discourse and narrative; (2) ocean economies and equity; (3) online ocean data and new digital ontologies; and (4) new and broad networks of ocean actors. The implications of these elements are then illustrated through a discussion of MSP in the United States. Critical scholars ar

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Chapman, Jennifer, Amber Dearden та Aroha Miller. "Knowledge Translation Supports Community Conservation Efforts to Protect and Restore a Local Marine Environment: A Case Study of Átl’ḵa7tsem/Txwnéwu7ts/Howe Sound, British Columbia, Canada". Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 8, № 10 (2020): 739. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse8100739.

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Individuals, communities, organizations, and governments are the building blocks of economies. All require awareness, information, and achievable actions to contribute to moving towards healthy oceans, the base of a robust blue economy. Ocean Watch, a program run by Ocean Wise Conservation Association, was created to translate scientific understanding, combined with community and traditional knowledge, to empower local action for improved marine health. Clear improvements have been made in the Átl’ḵa7tsem/Txwnéwu7ts/Howe Sound marine environment, which have been captured in an updated report f

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Adigwe, Edward O. "A Comparative Analysis of Competitive Trade in a Cluster Market of the European Union: The Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) Index." Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy 68, no. 1 (2022): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ngoe-2022-0002.

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Abstract This research is concerned with the comparative analysis of competitive trade within the cluster market economies of the European Union. The aim of this paper is to carry out trade analysis within the competing countries in the European market from 2009 to 2018 which represents the period after the global crisis of 2008 and prior to the Covid-19 pandemic of 2019 for the purpose of determining the extent of competitive trade within the European economies. The chosen metric is Béla Balassa’s Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) index used for determining various countries’ comparative a

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Lavery, Andone C. "Exploring the ocean with sound: Telltale acoustic signatures of a changing ocean." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 154, no. 4_supplement (2023): A27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0022676.

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Our ocean plays a major role in climate regulation, hosts vast biodiversity, sustains economies, ensures food security, and supports international shipping, tourism, recreation, and human health and security. Yet, the ocean is experiencing unprecedented changes: sea level rise, coral bleaching, ocean acidification, anoxia, accelerated melting of the major ice sheets, shifts in ocean circulation, pollution, overfishing, and increased industrialization. Sound plays a vital role in exploring, understanding, and monitoring these changes over a range of spatial and temporal scales. In this talk, I

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Evers, Hans-Dieter, and Azhari Karim. "The Maritime Potential of ASEAN Economies." Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 30, no. 1 (2011): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/186810341103000105.

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Countries may utilize a long coastline in relation to their landmass as a resource to develop their maritime economy. This paper argues that ASEAN countries differ in utilizing their maritime potential. As a basis for further comparative studies the Center for Policy Research and International Studies (CenPRIS) in Penang developed a set of indicators to measure the maritime potential of nations, the state of their maritime industries, and the degree to which the maritime potential has actually been utilized. Using the CenPRIS Ocean Index (COI) shows that Brunei and the Philippines have underut

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PANDEY, SHIVAM, and Ranjan Ujjwal. "ADDRESSING MARITIME DRUG TRAFFICKING THROUGH REGIONAL SECURITY PARTNERSHIPS IN THE INDIAN OCEAN." LEX SCRIPTA MAGAZINE OF LAW AND POLICY 02, no. 01 (2024): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10707900.

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Several of the busiest fishing grounds and shipping channels in the world are found in the Indian Ocean, which connects The Middle East, East Africa, and South Asia. Currently, the marine environment of the Indian Ocean lanes handles almost 80% of the world's seaborne oil and 50% of all container traffic. Oceans, on the other hand, are thought to have the largest crime scenes in the world because they are large, uncontrolled areas that provide ideal hiding places for illegal activity. Crimes committed at sea have detrimental spillover effects on society, such is t

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Murugan, J. Senthil, Surendran S, Mukunthan M.A., and Chandragandhi S. "NOVEL DEEP INTELLIGENCE METHOD FOR THE DETECTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS USING SAR IMAGES ON OCEANS." ICTACT Journal on Image and Video Processing 13, no. 4 (2023): 2953–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21917/ijivp.2023.0421.

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The decline of marine ecosystems poses a substantial threat to the viability of local economies that are reliant on marine life for their continued survival. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are two of the several developing technologies that have the ability to address environmental challenges. In particular, ML may be used to better analyse the oceans, keep track of shipping, maintain track of debris in the ocean, unregulated and unreported (IUU) fishing, ocean mining, reduce coral bleaching, and stop the spread of marine diseases. In this paper, we examine the rising p

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Morrison, Evan, Alexandra Shipman, Shradha Shrestha, Evan Squier, and Kaitlin Stack Whitney. "Evaluating The Ocean Cleanup, a Marine Debris Removal Project in the North Pacific Gyre, Using SWOT Analysis." Case Studies in the Environment 3, no. 1 (2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/cse.2018.001875.

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Plastic pollution in oceans, also known as marine debris, is a growing problem at local and global scales. Anthropogenic marine debris poses a serious threat to many marine species, both through physical harm such as ingestion or entanglement and by carrying toxins and pathogens. This debris accumulates in oceanic gyres, concentrating these effects in some specific areas. In addition, marine debris may have devastating impacts on tourism and fishing-based economies, especially where ocean currents direct this debris. Recently, a nonprofit organization called The Ocean Cleanup proposed the firs

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Alon, Titan, Matthias Doepke, Kristina Manysheva, and Michèle Tertilt. "Gendered Impacts of COVID-19 in Developing Countries." AEA Papers and Proceedings 112 (May 1, 2022): 272–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20221013.

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In many high-income economies, the COVID-19 recession has resulted in unprecedented declines in women's employment. We examine how the forces that underlie this observation play out in developing countries. A force affecting high- and low-income countries alike is increased childcare needs during school closures. In Nigeria, mothers of school-age children experience the largest declines in employment during the pandemic, just as in high-income countries. A key difference is the role of the sectoral distribution of employment: whereas in high-income economies, reduced employment in contact-inte

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Hadi, Nomtha. "An Exploratory Review of Maritime Education and Training Through Collaborative Innovation Ecosystems: A Case for South Africa." South African Journal of Maritime Education and Training 3 (2024): 15–30. https://doi.org/10.47348/sajmet/2024/i1a2.

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The aim of the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development, the ‘Ocean Decade’ (2021–2030) is to trigger the maritime education, training and ocean knowledge revolution needed to promote sustainable maritime economies. Achieving sustainable maritime growth requires identifying critical ocean priorities and promoting training, research capabilities and knowledge that will unlock the potential of science, education and innovation. The maritime industry is vast, complex and everchanging, and requires innovative, collaborative and solutions-oriented maritime education and tr

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TKALICH, PAVEL, MY HA DAO, and ENG SOON CHAN. "TSUNAMI PROPAGATION MODELING AND FORECASTING FOR EARLY WARNING SYSTEM." Journal of Earthquake and Tsunami 01, no. 01 (2007): 87–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793431107000067.

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After the devastating Indian Ocean 2004 Tsunami, coastal economies around the Indian Ocean have been reminded of the necessity to make well-coordinated efforts to deal with the tsunami problem. An integrated socio-technological infrastructure has to be built, with key tasks including advanced sensors, reliable communication networks, fast predictive algorithms, early warning systems, and educational outreach. This paper highlights the key features of a prediction system under development in Singapore in support of the early warning system being developed in the region.

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15

Seligman, Andrea Felber. "Lip Ornaments and the Domestication of Trade Goods: Fashion in Sixteenth and Seventeenth Century Central East Africa." History in Africa 42 (May 4, 2015): 357–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/hia.2015.15.

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AbstractThis article presents a history of sixteenth and seventeenth century central East African efforts to define elements of a regional fashion aesthetic, one supplied by their engaged participation in wider African and Indian Ocean world economies. I investigate regional artisanal economies in the central East African mainland, looking specifically at communities in what is now southern Tanzania and northern Mozambique and their uses of one of the most “exoticized” elements of their fashion: lip ornaments often called lip-plugs. Close readings of sixteenth and seventeenth century Portugues

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Sumaila, U. Rashid, Travis C. Tai, Vicky W. Y. Lam, et al. "Benefits of the Paris Agreement to ocean life, economies, and people." Science Advances 5, no. 2 (2019): eaau3855. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aau3855.

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The Paris Agreement aims to mitigate the potential impacts of climate change on ecological and social systems. Using an ensemble of climate-marine ecosystem and economic models, we explore the effects of implementing the Agreement on fish, fishers, and seafood consumers worldwide. We find that implementing the Agreement could protect millions of metric tons in annual worldwide catch of top revenue-generating fish species, as well as billions of dollars annually of fishers’ revenues, seafood workers’ income, and household seafood expenditure. Further, our analysis predicts that 75% of maritime

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Cavallo, Marianna, Alicia Bugeja Said, and José A. Pérez Agúndez. "Who Is in and Who Is out in Ocean Economies Development?" Sustainability 15, no. 4 (2023): 3253. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15043253.

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This review engages with the ongoing blue economy debate to decipher old and emerging forms of economic, institutional, physical and social exclusions of local communities and vulnerable societies that may result from the development of ocean projects and policies across the globe. The results of this scientific and policy review show that, whereas for some traditional maritime activities such as fisheries, the drivers of exclusion are well studied and somehow addressed in policies, for other emerging sectors, such as ocean energies or deep-sea mining, there is a lack of understanding on how t

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Dua, Jatin. "Hijacked: Piracy and Economies of Protection in the Western Indian Ocean." Comparative Studies in Society and History 61, no. 3 (2019): 479–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417519000215.

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AbstractFrom 2007–2012, a dramatic upsurge in maritime piracy off the coast of Somalia captivated global attention. Over three hundred merchant vessels and some three thousand seafarers were held hostage with ransom amounts ranging from $200,000 to $10 million being paid to release these ships. Somali piracy operated exclusively on a kidnap-and-ransom model with crew, cargo, and ship held captive until a ransom was secured. Ransom, unlike theft or seizure, requires willing parties and systems of exchange. Ransom economies, therefore, bring together disparate actors and make visible the central

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GONZÁLEZ, ANITA. "Megaship Economies and Transnational Maritime Performance." Theatre Research International 39, no. 3 (2014): 182–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307883314000467.

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Maritime performance inherently links to economies of commerce. Its history and practices reorient theatre within broad frames of transnationalism. Maritime performances – theatre, music and dance activities on ships, along shipping routes or within port environments – immerse participants in interactive cultural play. This article uses the lens of the cruise industry as a microcosmic study of identity formation through maritime performance praxis. Performances at sea enable roleplaying of passengers and crewmembers, activating all sectors of the ship. Collectively sea acts pass time, provide

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20

Meyer, Christopher, Emmett Duffy, Allen Collins, Gustav Paulay, and Regina Wetzer. "The U.S. Ocean Biocode." Marine Technology Society Journal 55, no. 3 (2021): 140–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4031/mtsj.55.3.33.

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Abstract Biodiversity is the engine of ocean ecosystems and economies. Efficiently characterizing it, rapidly at high resolution, is the frontier for understanding global change and management. The biggest impediment to breaching that frontier is inadequate DNA reference libraries, which can currently identify <25% of animal species in environmental profiles. Over the course of the decade, we will build from our existing global network of museums, universities, federal agencies, and the private sector in a broad collaboration to produce the Ocean Biocode, a well-sampled, voucher-based, open

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Peytoureau, Aïna Poitevin, Alejandro Jesús Molera Arribas, Danielle Cristina Vieira, and Charrid Resgalla. "Sensitivity of marine invertebrates to acidification of seawater by an atmosphere enriched with CO2." Brazilian Journal of Aquatic Science and Technology 27, no. 2 (2024): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14210/bjast.v27n2.20464.

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Ocean acidification, a consequence of increasing atmospheric CO2, results from oceans absorbing about one-third of CO2 emissions, leading to a decrease in pH. This phenomenon can cause sublethal or lethal damage to marine organisms some of which are crucial for coastal ecosystems and human economies. Understanding how to reproduce acidified seawater in a laboratory is essential for assessing potential impacts. Our protocol uses a CO2-enriched atmosphere to determine the pH tolerance of Mysidopsis juniae, exposed at pH 6.8 and 7.0, and larvae of Arbacia lixula, exposed at pH 7.2. M. juniae show

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Gbadegesin, Opeyemi Adewale, and Simisola Akintola. "CHARTING THE COURSE FOR A BLUE ECONOMY IN NIGERIA: A LEGAL AGENDA." Journal of Environmental Law & Policy 001, no. 001 (2021): 6–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33002/jelp001.01.

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Ocean and coast based economic activities are increasingly being recognized as key drivers for supporting global economies. This move towards a “blue economy” is becoming widespread in view of the paucity of land resources being experienced globally by promoting sustainable and inclusive economic growth using oceanic resources. The sustainability of these ocean-based activities must however be intricately linked with the existence of a comprehensive and cohesive legal framework to align marine conservation with the extractive and exploitative endeavors. This paper analyses the potential for a

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Opeyemi, A. Gbadegesin, and Akintola Simisola. "CHARTING THE COURSE FOR A BLUE ECONOMY IN NIGERIA: A LEGAL AGENDA." Journal of Environmental Law & Policy 001, no. 001 (2021): 6–25. https://doi.org/10.33002/jelp001.01.

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Ocean and coast based economic activities are increasingly being recognized as key drivers for supporting global economies. This move towards a “blue economy” is becoming widespread in view of the paucity of land resources being experienced globally by promoting sustainable and inclusive economic growth using oceanic resources. The sustainability of these ocean-based activities must however be intricately linked with the existence of a comprehensive and cohesive legal framework to align marine conservation with the extractive and exploitative endeavors. This paper analyses the pote

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Zhao, Haipeng, Manfredi Manizza, M. Susan Lozier, and Nicolas Cassar. "Greener green and bluer blue: Ocean poleward greening over the past two decades." Science 388, no. 6753 (2025): 1337–40. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adr9715.

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Although the global greening associated with climate change is well documented on land, similar trends in the ocean have not been thoroughly identified. Using satellite observations of ocean chlorophyll a (Chl) concentration, we show that the surface ocean experienced a poleward greening from 2003 to 2022. Contemporaneously, the subtropical regions of the Northern Hemisphere experienced a decrease in Chl. As such, the latitudinal disparity in Chl, as documented by an inequality index, has been increasing over the past two decades, particularly in the Northern Hemisphere. Rising water temperatu

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Jones, Anthony T., and Will Rowley. "Global Perspective: Economic Forecast for Renewable Ocean Energy Technologies." Marine Technology Society Journal 36, no. 4 (2002): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4031/002533202787908608.

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Renewable energy sources from the oceans include offshore wind, wave energy, and underwater currents. Sustainable future economies require renewable energy sources. Recent developments in ocean-based renewable energy systems are outlined and forecasts for the next decade are put forth. Offshore wind energy is the fastest growing sector in renewable energy. Anticipated to reach $6 billion per year in Europe by 2006, upwards of 86 MW of capacity from 88 turbines are in place today. Capacity by 2010 is projected to grow to at least 2000 MW. Governmental support in Europe is fueling the developmen

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Obidike, Paul Chukwujekwu, Foluso Chinyere Osunkwo, and Kalu Ebi Uma. "Multi-National Corporations Influence on Human Capital Development in Host Economies." International Journal of Economics and Management Studies 9, no. 3 (2022): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/23939125/ijems-v9i3p109.

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Lane, Jan-Erik. "Global Governance Illusions." Applied Science and Innovative Research 5, no. 3 (2021): p102. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/asir.v5n3p102.

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The Glasgow reunions of the states of the world exemplify the basic logic of ocean clubs, handling public goods. The aim was to conjure up a new agreement for regulating emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) around the world. But especially China and India effectively blocked a binding regime. This paper shows how fossil fuels are too integrated in the economies of these nations.

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Rao, Udai. "Sub-regional Maritime Security Challenges: A Cooperative Approach." Artha - Journal of Social Sciences 15, no. 4 (2016): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.12724/ajss.39.3.

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The Indian Ocean Region has today emerged as the most important region of strategic concern. With India and China trying to establish their clout over this region and using it to propel themselves to the title of a Superpower. Indian Ocean becomes an interesting site for maritime security studies. This article attempts to trace the different areas of concern for all the stakeholders involved in the management of this sub-regional maritime security challenge. Maritime cooperation and security would ensure secure and safe seas which in turn would allow resurgence of our economies in a mutually b

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Dalei, Narendra N., Avin Shekhar Chourasia, Narayan Sethi, Subhra Rajat Balabantaray, and Upananda Pani. "Roles of policies, regulations and institutions in sustainability of ocean tourism." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 5, no. 2 (2021): 1295. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v5i2.1295.

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Sustainable ocean tourism is required to establish a balance between the environmental, economic, social and cultural aspects of ocean tourism development. Sustainable ocean tourism also contributes to local and national economies, enhancing the quality of social life and protecting the ecology. Sustainable ocean tourism expands the positive contribution of tourism to biodiversity conservation and poverty reduction and aims to attain the common goals of sustainable developments for ocean tourism. Sustainable ocean tourism is possible due to the roles of regulators and private and government in

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Boston, Thomas D. "Nea Presidential Address, 1991: Sixteenth-Century European Expansion and the Economic Decline of Africa (In Honor of Walter Rodney)." Review of Black Political Economy 20, no. 4 (1992): 5–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02696978.

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Prior to the sixteenth century, the Indian Ocean trading network was one of the wealthiest commercial regions in the world. It included states of East Africa, the Arabian peninsula, the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, China and Japan. By circumnavigating Africa, Portugal was the first European nation to gain access to the region. Through the exercise of naval superiority, blockading of strategic shipping lanes, imposition of duties and expulsion of Swahili and Muslim merchants, Portugal exercised a mercantile monopoly which ultimately led to the region's rapid economic decline. Using rare

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Guslyakova, Alla V., Nina I. Guslyakova, Nailya G. Valeeva, Amangeldy R. Beisembayev, and Yevgeniya A. Zhuravleva. "Linguistic and extralinguistic implementation of environmental activism in the English language media discourse of Russia, China and Southeast Asia." RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety 29, no. 2 (2021): 192–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2310-2021-29-2-192-203.

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The research focuses on the analysis of the English language media discourse dedicated to the problem of environmental activism in the present-day emerging countries of Russia, China and other Southeast Asian states. The main purpose of the study is to understand the linguistic and non-linguistic implementation of the phenomenon of environmental activism in developing countries through the English language media perspective. Taking into account the role of the English language as a lingua franca in the world today, the research hypothesizes that the English language media discourse has turned

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Moses, Zingwina, and Jimu Tafadzwa. "Innovative Blue Finance Investment Model for Sustainable Ocean Economies for Resilient Coastal Development." Indiana Journal of Economics and Business Management 5, no. 2 (2025): 74–85. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15377590.

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<strong>Abstract: </strong>The study investigated the potential of a Blue Finance Investment Model (BFIM) for constructing sustainable ocean economies through climate-resilient coastal development. The study aimed to reduce the vulnerability of coastal and marine ecosystems due to climate change, overfishing, and pollution. It had the objectives of proposing an integrative blue finance framework to enhance sustainability in coastal regions such as Southeast Asia and the Caribbean, with a focus on environmental, social, and economic resilience. The problem solved was increasing pressure on ocea

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Nimit, Kumar. "Ideas and perspectives: Ushering the Indian Ocean into the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (UNDOSSD) through marine ecosystem research and operational services – an early career's take." Biogeosciences 18, no. 12 (2021): 3631–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-3631-2021.

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Abstract. The Indian Ocean Rim hosts many of the world's underdeveloped and emerging economies that depend on the ocean resources for the livelihoods of the populations of millions. Operational ocean information services cater to the requirements of managers and end-users to efficiently harness those resources and to ensure safety. Fishery information is not the only operational service that will be needed to empower such communities in the coming decades. Coral bleaching alerts, SCUBA (self-contained underwater breathing apparatus)-assisting advisories, conservation or ecotourism assisting se

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Rodríguez-Satizabal, Beatriz, and Sergio Castellanos-Gamboa. "Affiliation or non-affiliation: the impact of family-owned business groups on the Bogotá stock market, 1950-1980." Revista de Historia Industrial — Industrial History Review 32, no. 88 (2023): 149–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1344/rhiihr.41339.

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This paper examines the impact of group affiliation on the development of Bogota’s stock market between 1950 and 1980. While the literature on business groups has discussed how they respond to market failures, little attention has been paid to the specific ways in which group affiliation affects stock market development in emerging economies. This study aims to fill this gap by analyzing panel data from Bogota’s stock market and implementing a series of correlated random effects panel regressions. The findings of this study demonstrate that group affiliation had a significant impact on the wei

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Ndlovu, Talent, and Sylvain Charlebois. "Impacts of Climate Change: Can Fisheries and Aquaculture Sectors Survive the Wave?" International Journal of Global Sustainability 4, no. 1 (2020): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijgs.v4i1.17245.

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Studies have shown the impact of climate change on the ocean ecosystem and the fishing and aquaculture sectors. As global warming intensifies, this will impact communities and communities as the populations of some fish species decline or increase. Research on the impacts of climate change to fisheries will facilitate the development of policies, helping communities to adapt while ensuring resilience and sustainability of the sector(s). This paper assesses the short term and long-term impacts of climate change to the ocean ecosystem, the consequences to economies and communities that rely on f

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Bir, J. Golder MR Zobayer MFA Das KK Chowdhury SZ Das LM and Paul PC. "A review on blue economy in Bangladesh: prospects and challenges." International Journal of Natural and Social Sciences 7, no. 4 (2020): 21–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4270719.

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Blue Economy more precisely "ocean-based economies" is now being considered as anauspicious sector in Bangladesh which refers to the proper utilizationsof oceanic resources for sustainable economic growth of a region or country. The current review paper has focused on the development of ocean economyby means of enhancing social inclusion, environmental sustainability and innovative, dynamic business models. Bangladesh is blessed with 710 km long coastlines with 200 nautical miles of resourceful Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the Bay of Bengal, creating huge opportunities to bring o

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Lokshin, Michael. "THE CHALLENGES AND PROMISES OF PRODUCTIVE AGING." International Journal of Strategic Research in Education, Technology and Humanities 11, no. 1 (2023): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijsreth.v11.i1.02.

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To continue to grow in the face of declining and aging populations, high- and middle-income countries have three options: increase migration, use more automation, and retain and attract older workers into the labor force. Restrictions on the number of migrants countries are willing to absorb, and limits on the impact of automation on productivity in post-industrial economies make the third option the most economically and politically viable in many settings.

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Saez, Emmanuel. "Public Economics and Inequality: Uncovering Our Social Nature." AEA Papers and Proceedings 111 (May 1, 2021): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20211098.

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This paper argues that the social nature of humans, absent from the standard economic model, is crucial for understanding our large modern social states and why concerns about inequality are so pervasive. A social solution arises when a situation is resolved at the group level (rather than the individual level) through cooperation and fair distribution of the resulting surplus. In human societies, childcare and education for the young, retirement benefits for the old, health care for the sick, and income support for those in need are resolved at the social level and through the social state in

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Attwooll, Victor, and André Benoît. "Fuel Economies Effected by the use of FMS in an Advanced TMA." Journal of Navigation 38, no. 1 (1985): 19–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0373463300038133.

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The title of this paper could possibly be misleading in that it suggests that we already have a solution for a problem which is still open or at least a conclusion from an investigation which is still under way.Accordingly, we should define straight away, subject to subsequent elaboration, (a) what we mean by an ‘advanced terminal area’, (b) what in such a context could be envisaged in terms of advantages for the aviation community, namely both the airspace users and the air traffic authorities, and finally (c) what new tools, both in the air and on the ground, would be desirable or essential

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Ohioze, Wilson F., Ayobola O. Charles, Tope J. Ojo, Anthony O. Osobase, and Samuel O. Musa. "Macroeconomic Variables Uncertainty and Health Outcomes in Nigeria." Timisoara Journal of Economics and Business 15, no. 2 (2022): 167–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/tjeb-2022-0010.

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Abstract Macroeconomic variables uncertainty relationship with key sectors in nations’ economies for both emerged and emerging economies have been investigated. In Nigeria, an emerging country, there is dearth of studies that have related macroeconomic variable uncertainty to health system performance. This study thus, bridges the gap by examining the time series of macroeconomic uncertainty and health outcomes by employing the Autoregressive Distributive Lag methodology. The macroeconomic variables investigated in the study are the exchange rate, the inflation rate, per capita income and inde

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Tayazime, Jihane, and Aziz Moutahaddib. "DeFi, Blockchain and Cryptocurrencies: Proposing a Global Money Matrix for the Blockchain Era." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 19, no. 16 (2023): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n16p160.

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Unlike early civilizations with an entire economy built around agriculture and the practicality of the barter system, today's complex economies require immediate, low-cost transactions. The digitalization of transactions is helping economies develop through various new assets and currencies. The appearance of DeFi, CBDC’s, and many blockchain based systems has created a bit of a debate among researchers. Consequently, the matter maintains a certain ambiguity, which requires more research. In this paper, we will be discussing how blockchain is revolutionizing the financial sector, by creating d

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Özbaran, Salih. "A Review of Portuguese and Turkish Sources for the Ottomans in Arabia and the Indian Ocean in the 16th Century." Belleten 49, no. 193 (1985): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.37879/belleten.1985.65.

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In the beginning of the sixteenth century the Indian Ocean witnessed the course of events which greatly effected the economies of the Mediterranean as well as the Ottoman and Arab countries. The Portuguese reached the Western India at the end of the fifteenth century and established themselves at various strategic points around the Indian Ocean, seeking to dominate and shift the flow of trade which had been running through the Red Sea and the Gulf to the Mediterranean world for many centuries. On the other hand, the Ottomans became a sea power as well as the land after the conquest of Constant

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Bethel, Brandon J., Yana Buravleva, and Decai Tang. "Blue Economy and Blue Activities: Opportunities, Challenges, and Recommendations for The Bahamas." Water 13, no. 10 (2021): 1399. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13101399.

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Following the global shutdown of tourism at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, small island developing states such as The Bahamas had their economies immobilized due to their heavy dependence on the industry. Beyond economic recovery in a post COVID-19 paradigm, the blue economy, blue growth, and associated activities offer pathways for a more resilient economy and is well-suited for The Bahamas. This paper suggests conduits for economic development using a traditional strength, coastal and marine tourism, in conjunction with the emerging fields of ocean renewable energy, offshore aquaculture

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Cai, Wei-Jun, Richard A. Feely, Jeremy M. Testa, et al. "Natural and Anthropogenic Drivers of Acidification in Large Estuaries." Annual Review of Marine Science 13, no. 1 (2021): 23–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-010419-011004.

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Oceanic uptake of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere has changed ocean biogeochemistry and threatened the health of organisms through a process known as ocean acidification (OA). Such large-scale changes affect ecosystem functions and can have impacts on societal uses, fisheries resources, and economies. In many large estuaries, anthropogenic CO2-induced acidification is enhanced by strong stratification, long water residence times, eutrophication, and a weak acid–base buffer capacity. In this article, we review how a variety of processes influence aquatic acid–base propert

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Darwish, Saad. "Risk Management and Insurance Practices in Protecting the GCC Economies: Impact of Climate Change." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 14, no. 13 (2018): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n13p165.

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Climate change can extremely influence the progress of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) nations by aggravating the burden on these states, hence, preventing them from accomplishing their economic progression. The extreme hotness and abridged precipitation will aggravate the water shortage and upsurge the occurrence of droughts. This would unfavorably influence the food production and deteriorate the present condition of food security and other related issues. The GCC area is anticipated to have more unembellished effects of Sea Level Upsurge than any other state. The current global warming h

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Shamsub, Hannarong, and Mahfuzul Haque. "Identifying Combinations of Individual Governance Indicators Essential for Attracting International Capital Flows to Asian Economies." Journal of Social Economics Research 8, no. 2 (2021): 108–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.35.2021.82.108.118.

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Wilson, W. Douglas, Scott Glenn, Travis Miles, Anthony Knap, and Cesar Toro. "Transformative Ocean Observing for Hurricane Forecasting, Readiness, and Response in the Caribbean Tropical Storm Corridor." Marine Technology Society Journal 55, no. 3 (2021): 90–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4031/mtsj.55.3.43.

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Abstract The upper ocean in the Western Tropical Atlantic tropical storm corridor—including the Caribbean Sea—is under-sampled and climatologically warming (Figure 1). Regionally varying Essential Ocean Features impacting tropical cyclone dynamics include fresh water upper ocean layers, mesoscale eddies, high Upper Ocean Heat Content values, and inflows from the Subtropical and Equatorial Atlantic. Ongoing research indicates that hurricane intensity forecasts can be improved with expanded and sustained ocean data collection and utilization along the hurricane path.This proposed activity will b

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Alexopoulou, Kleoniki, and Joerg Baten. "Gender (in)equality, maritime economies, and numeracy development in Greece during the 19th and 20th centuries." Revista de Historia Industrial — Industrial History Review 32, no. 89 (2023): 27–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1344/rhiihr.40926.

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We study the history of human capital in Greece during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. We investigate the numeracy skills of the population both at national and regional levels. Furthermore, we test the effect of gender equality, as well as geographic, demographic and socio-economic factors such as agricultural specialisation (crops, livestock), trade and industry development, urbanisation, and migration on numeracy. We find that in Greece the gender gap is highly correlated with numeracy and its effect fades out around 1910. We show that maritime orientation of the island economies wa

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Flora, Donald F. "An equilibrium model of Pacific Rim trade in small softwood logs." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 16, no. 5 (1986): 1000–1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x86-175.

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Small, lower-graded logs, corresponding roughly to British Columbia's grade 4 sawlogs, make up about 44% of all Pacific Rim softwood log trade, or about 35% of total trade in coniferous sawn wood and roundwood. The 1983 small-log volume of 9 000 m3 is expected to grow to 12 300 m3 in 1990, to 14 000 m3 in 1995, and to be accompanied by a 13% rise in prices at Pacific Coast docks during this decade. Prices of small logs are projected to be level during the early 1990s. This analysis was performed with an equilibrium model of the log economies of each supplying and consuming nation around the Pa

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Kobayashi, M. "Promoting sustainable fisheries and aquaculture – Enabling policies, innovation and challenges for achieving sustainable blue economies in Ambon, Maluku Province, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1207, no. 1 (2023): 012006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1207/1/012006.

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Abstract Sustainable blue economies have become a priority policy for coastal and island countries. It is also the case for Indonesia as it is an archipelago country endowed with a wide-spreading ocean. It must be sustained by key guiding policy principles such as environmental conservation, sustainable management of natural resources, and livelihood improvement. These policy objectives must be pursued in an integrated and coherent manner. Yet, Indonesia faces multiple governance challenges to achieve such goals. Multi-stakeholder and cross-sectoral collaborations are indispensable. Innovation

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