Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Océanienne'
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Moyse-Faurie, Claire. "Recherches en Linguistique océanienne." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris-Sorbonne - Paris IV, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00559227.
Full textRo'i, Laïsa. "L'intégration régionale océanienne : enjeux, contraintes et perspectives." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR40025/document.
Full textThe purpose of this dissertation is to shed new light on the interactions between trade integration andmonetary integration, using the Oceanian region as a case study. The Oceanian continent has not enjoyed excessiveattention amongst researchers in international economics. And yet, the region offers a striking illustration of themechanisms through which small island economies interact with the global economy, via complex regional processes.As such, it constitutes an excellent research field for the question of the sequencing between monetary integration andtrade integration. The approach adopted in this thesis is steeped in applied economics, and uses various methodologies(panel econometrics, multinomial discrete choice models, gravity equations) to bring a fresh perspective on the variousdimensions of the regional integration process, and on the interactions between the monetary and trade components ofthat process. The study yields three key conclusions. Firstly, the study assesses the actual integration dynamics at work,and concludes that there is a positive impact of intra-regional trade agreements, both on trade flows between membercountries and on exports to non-member countries. Secondly, the study creates a new mapping of exchange rate regimesin the region, and uses it to identify a path dependency between anchoring choices and historical determinations. Thirdly,the models analyzed suggest that the impact of common currency arrangements on intra-regional trade flows should notbe over-estimated. Rather, a closer look at the gravity equations describing the interaction between common colonialascendency and common currency arrangements suggests that history is the over-riding factor. Finally, a prospectiveanalysis leads to consider anchoring to the australian dollar as a possible option, while noting the asymmetrical impactof such an integration scheme on intra-regional trade flows
Rortais, Florence. ""L'Art : Interface d'une citoyenneté interculturelle De l'accord de Nouméa à la Kaleutopia"." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00474844.
Full textVigier, Stéphanie. "La fiction face au passé : histoire, mémoire et espace-remps dans la fiction littéraire océanienne contemporaine." Nouvelle Calédonie, 2008. http://portail-documentaire.univ-nc.nc/files/public/bu/theses_unc/TheseStephanieVigier2009.pdf.
Full textFrançois, Alexandre. "Contraintes de structures et liberté dans l'organisation du discours : une description du mwotlap, langue océanienne du Vanuatu." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Sorbonne - Paris IV, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00136463.
Full textInghels, Elvina. "Le tourisme en Nouvelle-Calédonie : va, vis, deviens, demeure ou le désir d’essor d’une destination océanienne méconnue." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040077.
Full textOver the last 40 years, tourism represents a major stake for the future of New-Caledonia, this Oceanian territoryentity who’s under French authorities. However, a secondary activity remains due to the economic predominanceand historical activities of the mining and metallurgical industries. The tourism industry is rapidly developing andspreading on earth, becoming the main resource of numerous countries or regions, notably in the tropical zonesand in the islands. Why isn’t it the same for New-Caledonia? Which local, regional or international factorscontribute to a week development and stagnation of the island’s tourist activities? Through tree parts and nine chapters, this thesis permits the forecast New-Caledonia’s tourism evolution sincethe 1970’s trough 2010 and to understand the actual state of stagnation and willingness for new steps in thedevelopment of global dynamics. It presents different tendencies marking the tourism take-off in the Caledonianislands, the difficulties to achieve and keep an up going dynamic; and the limited interest of Caledonians for thisrecent activity. Finally, it comes back to the pursuit of the Caledonian identity that could serve as base to a newtouristic image and it exposes four long-term scenarios on the tourism future of New-Caledonia
Touati, Benjamin. "Description du sakao, langue océanienne du nord-est Santo (Vanuatu) : phonologie, morphologie, syntaxe, sémantique et éléments de socio-linguistique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040244.
Full textSakao is an Oceanic language spoken by more than 1500 people in the north-east area of Espiritu Santo Island (Vanuatu, South Pacific). The present thesis is based on a total of eight months' fieldwork. After a thorough description of the sociolinguistic situation in the area, it describes the main phonological, morphological, syntactic and semantic features of Sakao. Sakao presents characteristic features of an Oceanic language (e.g. a tendency toward multipredicativity, the use of serial verbs constructions, the expression of possession, etc.). However, this language is also innovative, especially regarding its phonology and its morphology. The entire thesis also attempts to highlight the interaction between intonation and morphosyntactic structures. The thesis also proposes a precise study of various issues, including the following: differential marking of the indefinite depending on the mood of the sentence; the aspectual system and its interactions with mood and Aktionsart; spatial reference and the six-degree deictic system; and the notions of topicalization, focus, and discourse frame. The appendix presents the transcription of two narratives from our oral corpus (together with their glosses and French translations), as well as a list of the main differences between Sakao and Nkep, considered here as two dialects of a same language: Wanohe
Close, Anne-Sophie. "Visions croisées dans la littérature du Grand Océan: approche comparatistes des littératures francophones et anglophones de Polynésie." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209163.
Full textPar le choix de son objet autant que par celui de sa méthode, où le dialogue interdisciplinaire et interculturel occupe une place essentielle, cette étude se veut doublement novatrice. Elle embrasse plusieurs objectifs. Premièrement, faire connaître une production littéraire francophone largement méconnue, issue d’une aire géographique et culturelle spécifique (la Polynésie). Deuxièmement, renforcer le dialogue trans-océanique grâce à la confrontation des productions francophones et anglophones, et s’inscrire ainsi pleinement dans l’actualité de la recherche sur les littératures océaniennes. Troisièmement, usant des apports de ce dialogue et des outils proposés par l’analyse écocritique, poser la question de l’existence ou non d’un univers littéraire trans-linguistique et océanien. Quatrièmement, contribuer à enrichir et éclairer les théories littéraires écocritiques grâce aux spécificités et aux problématiques soulevées par les littératures polynésiennes. Œuvres littéraires et méthode critique s’inscrivent donc dans un processus d’échanges et de retours constant et dynamique, s’éclairant réciproquement afin de parvenir à une compréhension mutuelle plus profonde et féconde de nouvelles possibilités.
Doctorat en Langues et lettres
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Teriierooiterai, Claude. "Mythes, astronomie, découpage du temps et navigation traditionnelle : l’héritage océanien contenu dans les mots de la langue tahitienne." Thesis, Polynésie française, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013POLF0003/document.
Full textHow did the Tahitians conceptualize the skies in order to create their own instrument of astronomy? Traditions provide explanations in the form of cosmogony stories. They can entice or by no means are they considered scientific evidence. Astronomy has supported theories that give today a certain seriousness or rationality.Cosmogony began the day when man inquired about its environment and its origins. To fully understand, they asked those that have travelled in the past, recollecting descriptions of what they had seen and heard from faraway places.The curiosity of Tahitians has pushed them to travel beyond the horizon having only faith in the words of their ancestors. The answers can be found within the mythical recitals by understanding the vocabulary used at the source of intellectual symbols. Without a doubt, the approach of a linguist is necessary.In Tahitian cosmogony, the God Ta'aroa created the world. The sky was attached to the earth and in order to separate them; he used ten pillars "Pou", that are marked by stars in the sky called "'Anā". Celestial bodies move across the dome sky by following pathways called "Rua" and each pathway is highlighted by a dominant star called "Ta'urua". This conceptualization of the sky gave Tahitians a remarkable instrument for measuring space and time. The lexicon of astronomy terms numbers nearly two hundred. Understanding them leads one to discover their ancient science
Lebrun, Brigitte. "Le syndrome de Peutz-Jeghers, à propos de deux observations océaniennes." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2M119.
Full textCayrol-Baudrillart, Françoise. "La céramique en Mélanésie du Sud, fonction ou statut ? : le cas des Naamboï de Maleluka, une approche ethno-archéologique." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010585.
Full textAn ethno-archaeological approach to melanesian ceramic. A sociological analysis of the ceramic status of, starting from an ethnographical corpus examinated in the early XXth century by Bernard Deacon and concerning the south-werstern societies of Malekula (the Vanuatu archipelago). This study aims at defining the place given to ceremonial ceramics in the representations of Melanesian societies, in relation with the different values of these societies, and to understand what type of relations they maintained with these objects and the original funeral sites where fertility or fecondity rites took place. Completing this work is an analysis of different approaches to ceramics of oceania (notably of the lapita type), and a study of various rituals so-called "graded societies"
Bril, Isabelle. "La structure de l'énoncé en Nêlêmwâ (extrême-nord de la Nouvelle-Calédonie)." Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA070054.
Full textAfter a brief presentation of austronesian languages which this language belongs to, the synthactic and discursive structures of nelemwa are described, this is an omnipredicative language in which all lexical items can be predicates ; yet, the noun-verb opposition is marked. This language is morphologically ergative, nouns are marked along absolutive ergative lines, while bound pronouns are accusative, this suggests diachronic change. There being no passive, diathesis is expressed by the choice of constructions (whether direct indirect, or nominalisations) and valency reduction. The tense aspect mode system is described in a topolgical frame. The construction of determination and the various types of deictic, anaphoric, or directional morphemes are related to spatio-temporal structure. Left dislocation and clefting are analysed in terms of operation of location (after culioli). Relatives are analysed in terms of types of discursive operations (topicalisation and pre-consctruciton). Operations of qualification, qualitative catagorisation and possessive determination reveal hierarchies (from inherent to contingent determination) expressed morphosyntactucally. Qunatification (and classifying systems) is analysed in reference to concepts such as mass countable items, and degree is associaded to notions of gradient and attracting centre. Finally, coordination and subordination are presented : the choice between hypotaxic or embedded constructions being correlated to semantic viewpoints
Ogès, Audrey. "Violences coloniales et écriture de la transgression : études des oeuvres de Déwé Görödé et Chantal Spitz." Thesis, Nouvelle Calédonie, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NCAL0063/document.
Full textThe literatures of formely colonised countries, also known as (postcolonial studies", have developed an original mode of expression, overstepping some limits. The notion of transgresseion refers to the breaking of rules, codes, while implying at the same time the existence of a norm to conformto. Bearing on Patrick Sultan's analyses, we have come to the conclusion that the notion of transgression can be found everywhere in postcolonial literary works, be it political, discursive, social, linguistic or literary. Postcolonial authors define themselves by their strained relationship with the established order. In other words, their choice of standing against colonial heritage is the aim and condition of their very exixtence. Still, the French language paradoxically remains the norm, the language of expression. Against this backdrop, Déwé Görödé and Chantal Spitz, a kanak and Polynésian author respectively, use their work to subvert the norms, the codes and the forms related to the French Culture, thereby gaining a new form of freedom. This finds expression in their writing, where the rejection of norms i all pervasive and underlies a transgression of genres, a deconstruction of grammar codes, the author's resorting to linguistic forms perceived as "colloquial or popular", the expression of revolt and violence. Moreover, the authors choose subversive characters. A careful study of these women's works has allowed me to show that this transgressive literary form, which bears the marks of colonialism, carries a parodixal joy : the gravity of the political discourse may well be interspersed with lighter passage, where the two authors play with words, and create their own turns of phrase, neologisms and puns. Therefore, their extremely powerful writing reveals remarkable verbal playfullness with words
Lavigne, Gérard. "Langues et mathématiques à l’école dans les cultures océaniennes : étude exploratoire d’une pédagogie interculturelle en Nouvelle-Calédonie : approches anthropologiques et ethnomathématique." Nouvelle Calédonie, 2012. http://portail-documentaire.univ-nc.nc/files/public/bu/theses_unc/TheseGerardLavigne2012_Tome1.pdf.
Full textHuffer, Elise. "La politique extérieure de Fidji, de Tonga et du Vanuatu : contribution à l'étude des micro-états océaniens." Aix-Marseille 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX32028.
Full textFiji and tonga became independent in 1970. Ten years later the republic of vanuatu, ex-new hebrides, is born,. As sovereign entities, these three pacific micro-states are free to conduct their own foreign policy. Their international behavior, although in part determined by size and lack of human, financial and natural resources, results mistly from the strategies developed by the three island states. The latter stress the unique historical and georgraphical charactistics of the islands as well as their original political models, mixing traditional and modern feactures, to promote their country on the regional and international stage. Ratu mara's "pacific way", the tupou dynasty's" friendly islands" and the vanua'aku pati's "melanesian socialism", all symbols of the originality and authenticity of fiji, tonga and vanuatu, serve to explain, justify and legitimize the regional and international activities of the three island states. Fiji by portraying itself as the voice of the pacific, relies on its dominant role within the region to assert itself on the international scene. Vanuatu which adopts an opposite approach, relies on its active participation within the international arena where it promotes the message of "melanesian socialism", to try to weigh on the regional scene which is its main area of interest. Tonga, for its part, attempts to remove itself altogether from the regional environment which it considers lacking in prestige, in order to promote "friendly relations
Sand, Christophe. "La préhistoire de la Nouvelle-Calédonie : contribution à l'étude des modalités d'adaptation et d'évolution des sociétés océaniennes dans un archipel du sud de la Mélanésie." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010551.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to present a studyof the prehistoric chronology of the new caledonia. After a general introduction on the natural context, on neo-caledonian archaeology, and on traditional society, a first vomule presents various field works (site inventories and archaeological digs). In the second volume a study of the demography of the natives in the historical period is first given, based on several edited sources. The prehistory of the archipelago is then analyzed as it was possible to reconstruct it according to current data. The archaeological traces indicate both a progressive peopling of the whole exploitable ecological fields in the archipelago and an diversification of cultural traditions according to regions. The existence of enormous constructions and of very large horticultural blocks poses the problem of thetypes of social structures existing in new caledonia, during prehistory and of possible hierarchical social systems. The last chapter tries to analyze why a striking difference exists between the archaeological scenery of the archipelago and the modes of occupation of the space and the social functioning of the traditional society when france took possession of new caledonia in 1853. Five annexes complete the work of this these
Viellard-Cazaumayou, Sophie. "La circulation des objets océaniens en Occident : contribution à une analyse anthropologique du marché de l'art primitif en France." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0190.
Full textUntil recently, the anthropology research hasn't paid much attention to the tribal art market. Yet the study enriches, not only the knowledge of the french collections but also grasping the process of the value from the "curios" to art. Furthermore, we can see a different approach of exchange system. South Sea objets circulating in the Occident are useful for the understanding of tha market specificity. The growing media coverage in the 20 th century showed the emerging of these goods in the art market and especially in the auctions. The speeches of the actors specializing in that field also bring a multitude of informations to grasp the commercial manipulation of these items. This is discernible in the multiplication of references linked to the authenticity and rarefaction of the object. In addition, these also bring the collectors to keep the object as a sacred thing. However, item which became inalienable in Occident is sometimes underlying goods of oceanian identity and culture. This increases the problem of legitimacy of the possession and restitution of this object
Henri, Agnès. "Eléments de description d'une langue mélanésienne du Vanuatu, le sungwadia." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040183.
Full textThis PHD thesis consists in a description of Sun̄wadia, a melanesian language spoken in Maewo Island, Central-NorthVanuatu (South-Pacific). It is based on two fieldworks of three months each.This language exhibits, in a variable extension, some of the typical characters of the austronesian languages: it has a personal article, tends towards omnipredicativity; the argumental structure of the verb undergoes modifications via a few morphemes related to the applicative systems of languages that are situated higher in the genetic tree of the family. The language also has the typical pronominal system of austronesian languages.Sun̄wadia is a relatively conservative language, on the phonemic level at least, but its morphology appears to be quite eroded (there aren't any verbal conjugation, nor any nominal declension, nor any morphological marking of number on the noun). This thesis is organised in six parts. The first one studies phonemics, morphophonemics, and the morphological structure of the Sun̄wadia word, as well as sandhi phenomenon. The second part concerns the parts of speech and lays down some syntaxic grounds that will be useful to the rest of the study. The last four parts review the substantival syntagm, the functioning of predication (which is mostly built around serial verbs constructions); the temporal, spatial, and circumstantial reference, and, lastly, the global organisation of the clause. The thesis comes with a short excerpt of our oral corpus (a dozen of pages)
Hoffmann, Marie. "Les collections océaniennes des musées du Nord - Pas-de-Calais : étude comparée de la mise en place des collections ethnographiques régionales à partir de celle du Musée de Boulogne-sur-Mer." Thesis, Lille 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL3H010/document.
Full textThe history of the collections has been a main focus in the Museum Studies since the late 20th century. However, despite having been inventoried in the 1980s, the past of pacific collections is still mainly undiscovered, the process of their incorporation into the museum unkown. It is mostly due to the eventful history of inventories and collection managments. Museum curators often encounter objects unumbered, labels unconnected to any artifact, several numbers for the same object... But is displaying an object detached from any historical background a viable option ? Or should we always consider its history and the way it became a museum piece ? Our goal is to relate the pacific collections past, looking through the archives, unraveling the steps these artifacts took from the Pacific to Northern France. The diversity and profusion of pacific material in the North and Pas-de-Calais departments account for our regional focus. Our main point of interest is the collectors and donators, men and women who took part to the history of the artifacts, in the contexte of the notable socialibity. We highlight the way these objects came to enter the inventory of the museum, the way they were perceived by the administrations and the public, but also the way they were displayed. The two main institutions in our study are the Museums of Boulogne-sur-Mer and Douai. Both are rich in archives material and the tragic destiny of the second warrant this pre- eminence. The Hôtel Sandelin of Saint-Omer, Dunkerque Fine Arts and Lille Natural History Museums are the three other study cases presented in our thesis. Our time frame is mainly set on the 19th century, with a starting point at the creation of the first institution, the Boulogne- sur-Mer Museum
Clermont, Célia. "Portraits de famille : Étude comparée du motif familial dans la fiction romanesque de la Grande Caraïbe aux XXe-XXIe siècles." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSES021.
Full textAn interdisciplinary and transcultural motif, the study of families has taken root in the genre of the novel. In Caribbean literature, there are but a few studies about the family pattern, despite the fact that the Caribbean area already constitutes a complex geographical family, painfully marked by colonization, slavery and the plantation system. This dissertation aims to study the various meanings of the representation of family, biological but also, figuratively, adoptive family, chosen family, spiritual family, etc. – in a trilingual corpus of texts made of four Caribbean fictional novels from the XXth and XXIst centuries: William Faulkner’s Sartoris, Cien años de soledad by Gabriel García Márquez, Patrick Chamoiseau’s Texaco and La eternidad del instante by Zoé Valdés. Within these four novels, the representation of the biological family soon reveals its dysfunctional dimension: rejected by the characters, fragilized by events, the family seems condemned to being dismembered. The failure allows for other relationships to form; far from being opposed to the way the original family was outlined, these relationships offer other ways to think about how to make a family. The passage from one family to the other allows to reflect upon, on the one hand, the question of familial identity on the part of the characters and, on the other, the relationship that Caribbean fiction writers have with the literary genealogy to which they wish to identify themselves
Doyen, Audrey. "Les relations entre les musées d'ethnographie et les marchés de l'art africain et océanien en France, en Suisse et en Belgique : construire la valeur et s'approprier l'altérité." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA099/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis presents the valuation of ethnographic object through the prism of their circulation between two stakeholders : art markets and ethnographic museums. No scientific research has so far looked in depth at the relation between this two actors in the tribal art’s field, except to describe or criticise the specific case of the Musée du quai Branly-Jacques Chirac’s foundation.My research mobilising anthropology and museology is based on intensive fieldwork with galleries, auction houses and museums in Switzerland, France and Belgium between 2013 and 2017. The comprehensive analysis shows the territorial issues between this different stakeholders and highlights the increase in events both in museums and markets. My research also draws a portrait of the market, its functionning and its hierarchies and proposes a typology of the different relations and actors. The main objective was to understand the process of fixing an object’s value. In a market dominated by speculation and a lot of arbitrariness, I highlight that this value is intrinsically linked to the control of information. Finally, the analysis shows the « how-to-think » and processes developped by all the actors in the field to rationalise some of these speculative practices. I hope I have emphasised in this work the new forms of production, appropriation, consumption and the valorisation of otherness by our society today
Combettes, Claire. "Découvrir et occuper un archipel : dynamique des relations des premiers habitants au Vanuatu avec le milieu naturel : étude palynologique de dépôts holocènes." Thesis, Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MNHN0003/document.
Full textThe first settlers reached the Remote Oceania (east of the Solomon Islands) quite recently, around 3000 yr BP. There are several hypotheses concerning the causes of these migrations, and environmental changes have to be taken into account in the settlement proceeding. The arrival of populations on pristine islands has an influence on the native fauna and flora, but landscape responses to human impact vary for each site examined. The aims of this research are to describe the human influence on the environment since the first migrations, to discriminate the climate impact, which causes theses migrations and the landscape modification during the late Holocene; then, to characterize the human behaviour and adaptation on pristine island. To answer this problem, two palustrine cores, collected in Efate Island (central Vanuatu) were studied: the Emaotfer Swamp and the Otas Lake.I have mainly used pollen and micro-charcoal analyses to reconstruct the arboreal and herbaceous vegetation found around the sites. I have also conducted of past temperatures and rainfalls reconstructions thanks to density probability functions. At the climatic level, these analyses highlight a warm and wet period until 3700 cal yr BP. Then, a increase in magnitude and number of El Niño events caused a drier environment. Between 1950 and 750-600 cal yr BP, the results reveal a more humid climate, associated with the decrease in El Niño frequency and magnitude. The climatic variations recorded by the Otas Lake and the Emaotfer Swamp vegetation show a new dry period after 750-600 cal yr BP, corresponding to the Little Ice Age.Lapita people reached Efate Island ca. 3000 cal yr BP under frequent and sustained El Niño events. During this period, easterly winds stopped and favoured eastward sail. These results support the hypothesis of eastward migrations under low trade winds. The first settlers were seafarers and fishers-gatherers, they had little impact on the environment. A new population settled the Emaotfer Swamp from 1500-1300 cal yr BP, developed medicinal, ceremonial and food plants cultivations and has probably practiced slash and burn agriculture. This group lived under humid climate, also more suitable to the development of horticulture. Our results show the adaptive capacity of populations to new environmental and climatic constraints. The complementary of the pollen and micro-charcoal analyses deliver rather complete information on the palaeoenvironment, the Human-climate-vegetation relations and the emergence of the human impact. For future researches, it will be necessary to obtain more information on the pollen rain for a maximum of taxa, the ecological needs of plant species and the specific climate parameters for each island, to develop a robust model of past landscapes, climates and land-use (project LandCover6k)
Wadrawane, Eddy. "L'école aux marges de la tribu : approche anthropologique des stratégies d'accueil et d'intégration de l'institution scolaire en Nouvelle-Calédonie (Provinces Nord et Iles)." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR21769/document.
Full text"Here is the school of leadership. Teachers are appointed with the consent of the tribe and chiefdom. Here, there is a great leader, the small head and the pastor and after administration [...]. The school, it belongs to gavaman (Governor). This has been going. It's all in the domain of Ledran (public space). But all this rests on our land. " The response of the dignitary of the tribe of Padawa on Maré Island in New Caledonia, Monday, March 3, 1983 raised the triggers for reflection on the spatial arrangement of the school Kanak tribe. The expression used by the dignitary clannish, "it sits on our land," even if it makes us confused about the spatial location of the school, however it gives us the opportunity of a social anthropological approach and an angle review reports progressive policy related to the history of inclusion and integration of groups and Aboriginal objects in space. The preposition "on" position involves what is on the surface of what is under the authority transient, as opposed to internally; "under" customary land is space, space for rooting. The dichotomy between "on" and "below" refers to spatial concepts such as greeting and welcoming, understood as a representation of order of arrival in the socialized space, the tribe. This order of occupation becomes a strong argument for the claim to legitimacy among Aboriginal people themselves and between indigenous and others. The vital microespaces are managed according to the order of integration and localization of objects or groups of the collective. This distinction occupying space can then elucidate the paradoxical location of the school to the example of one of the tribe of Padawa, which alone, like a border guard post on the borders of the tribe. Nothing is less straightforward in the Kanak community where space and its management are not ephemera even evanescent. Based on the qualitative method through social discursively, our thoughts on the place of the school in kanak tribes not only probes into the indigenous intention to paradoxically posit the infrastructure but also, because it opposes two different kinds of space - esoteric and exoteric, into the way indigenous knowledge, scholar knowledge and island knowledge may come into competition in not so clear strategies of the political anthropologization of space, generated by a combination of perspectives. The sake of research of dynamic equilibrium, following the integration of school space by rewording and rearrangement lead to the emergence Standing under barycentric space built and implicitly expected by the Agreements, modern space that we would like appoint, Public Space of the country, where new space is dialogic discourse to confront various cultural texts and complex. In addition, our analysis would reconsider these complex spaces indigenous identity when, in the context of parole "unbalancing" the native risk his extradition in a suffocating world of formatting, in which everything is a pretext to swallow what is identity, as form of dehumanization by dispossessing the ability to think ... ... and the world as noble human activity. Would not that our challenge?
Di, Giorgio Josiane. "L' Autre à la presqu’île de Tahiti : de Samuel Wallis à Frederick O’Brien, 1767-1921." Polynésie française, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POLF0004.
Full textFrom 1767 onwards the Tahitian society was deeply affected by arrival of the first European navigators in Matavai Bay. From the very moment when the British made Pomare « King of Tahiti », to a certain extent the other chiefdoms, such as that Taiarapu, fell into oblivion. This study of peninsula of Taiarapu provides an opportunity to highlight the history of that forsaken and forbidden part of the island, to bring back into light its myths and legends and to re-discover what life was like on the other side of the island of Tahiti, away from the Kingdom of Pomare. It provides an opportunity to look at Tahitian History from another viewpoint and to put Taiarapu back to its original place, i. E the very head of the mythical fish called Tahiti. In studying the peninsula of Tahiti, we have also wished to enable its people to discover or re-discover their history, their legends and their once glorious past. To achieve our goal, we have studied the Other, for the history of Taiarapu can only be fully understood in the light of the Other, the one that changed History and wrote Tahitian History. They were navigators, missionaries, beachcombers, settlers or writers and we have tried to understand their motivations, and their vision of the islander, as well as to try and understand how the people from the peninsula saw them. We have emphasized what we could learn on the Taiarapu people and society thanks to their writings and have also tried and analyse to what extent the presence of foreigners transformed the society
Patane, Frédéric. "Les représentations sociales du handicap en milieu kanak et leurs résonances sur les pratiques sociales." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2114.
Full textThe multicultural issue of disability in New Caledonia became a central issue when, in 2009, the territory adopted a law in favour of people with disabilities, modelled on a Western model. By institutionalizing the care of the handicap, the public authorities weaken the kanak local solidarity. The study of the representations and social practices of disability in the kanak world makes it possible to understand the impact that this legislative framework can have on families and persons with disabilities. In order to legitimize our anthropological approach, we show that disability is a culturally based situation. The study of available data on disability in the oceanic and kanak world in particular reveals the diversity of practices according to economic and social contexts. Semi-structured interviews and participant observation, carried out in tribal and urban areas, show that the magico-religious approach occupies an important place in the interpretation of disability. In the kanak world, interpreting disability means, in the end, looking for what lies behind a biomedical explanation. In addition, while the kanak custom guarantees protection and solidarity of proximity towards people with disabilities, it encourages their social participation only through traditional activities.In 2009, the legislative framework in favour of people with disabilities introduces foreign concepts to kanak culture such as disability rate, loss of autonomy, life project. Moreover, as a factor of individualization, it weakens traditional solidarity based on family networks of dependence and protection.The Western system, by investing in the field of disability, leads Kanak to question the level of cultural differentiation they want to preserve in terms of caring for the most vulnerable
Vigier, Stéphanie. "La fiction face au passé: histoire, mémoire et espace-temps dans la fiction littéraire océanienne contemporaine." 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2292/3444.
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