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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Oceans policy'

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1

Naidoo, Ashley Desmond. "Ocean governance in South Africa: Policy and implementation." University of the Western Cape, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7355.

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Philosophiae Doctor - PhD<br>Ocean Governance in South Africa has gained momentum over the last decade with the publication of the Green and White Papers on the National Environmental Management of the Ocean in 2012 and 2014, and the promulgation of the Marine Spatial Planning Act in 2019. Parallel to this South Africa developed and implemented the Operation Phakisa Ocean Economy Development Programme and declared a network of twenty Marine Protected Areas. The timing of this study over the last five years allowed the opportunity to undertake a detailed study of the Ocean Governance Pol
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2

Ryan, Andrea Catherine 1968. "Should we fertilize the oceans? : examining the science, economics and policy of the iron hypothesis & ocean fertilization." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/9604.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering; and, (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Technology and Policy Program, 1998.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>John Martin's 'iron hypothesis' (Martin, 1990), and the subsequent ground-breaking IRONEX experiments (Martin 1994, Coale 1996) have stimulated wide spread speculation about the concept of fertilizing the oceans. It has been suggested that adding nutrients to the open oceans will stimulate primary production, increasing the sequestration of carbon dioxide and enhanc
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Browne, Kim Victoria. "Legal order in the world’s oceans : exploration of the 2001 underwater cultural heritage convention in the context of the broader ocean policy of International Law." Doctoral thesis, importedStudentThesis, 2017. https://researchprofiles.canberra.edu.au/en/studentTheses/bea95a33-cbc9-419b-88eb-776fa7a2e598.

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4

Pretorius, Pieter. "The implications of comprehensive and incremental approaches to public sector reform for the creation of a developmental state in South Africa: Case study of the Oceans Economy Operation Phakisa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29854.

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In 1994, the first democratically elected government in South Africa faced the significant task of shaping new institutions and delivery transmission mechanisms capable of developing and implementing policies aimed at inclusive socio-economic growth and development. Evidence shows that the South African public sector is generally not yet able to be a key driver of development, at least not to the extent required to reduce poverty and inequality to the levels envisioned in the National Development Plan. The study argues that comprehensive public sector reform based on the principles of New Publ
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5

Snouck-Hurgronje, Julia. "The Effects of Drifting Fish Aggregating Devices on Bycatch in the Tropical Tuna Purse Seine Fisheries in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans." W&M ScholarWorks, 2016. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1499449678.

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Thousands of floating objects, known as drifting fish aggregating devices (dFADs), are released every year by commercial tropical tuna purse seine vessels in the three equatorial oceans to aggregate tuna and increase catch. The escalation in the number of dFADs deployed over the last three decades has caused changes in fishing effort that are poorly reflected in traditional indices of purse seine effort and catch per unit of effort (CPUE). In addition, concerns have been raised regarding the impacts of such high numbers of dFADs being deployed on both catch and bycatch species. I studied two a
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Kloser, Rudolf J. "Seabed biotope characterisation based on acoustic sensing." Thesis, Curtin University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/524.

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The background to this thesis is Australia’s Oceans Policy, which aims to develop an integrated and ecosystem-based approach to planning and management. An important part of this approach is the identification of natural regions in regional marine planning, for example by establishing marine protected areas for biodiversity conservation. These natural regions will need to be identified on a range of scales for different planning and management actions. The scale of the investigation reported in this thesis is applicable to spatial management at 1 km to 10 km scale and monitoring impacts at the
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7

Kloser, Rudolf J. "Seabed biotope characterisation based on acoustic sensing." Curtin University of Technology, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Department of Imaging and Applied Physics, 2007. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=18566.

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The background to this thesis is Australia’s Oceans Policy, which aims to develop an integrated and ecosystem-based approach to planning and management. An important part of this approach is the identification of natural regions in regional marine planning, for example by establishing marine protected areas for biodiversity conservation. These natural regions will need to be identified on a range of scales for different planning and management actions. The scale of the investigation reported in this thesis is applicable to spatial management at 1 km to 10 km scale and monitoring impacts at the
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8

Tillman, Joseph M. "An examination of ocean policy development in Canada." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ54966.pdf.

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9

Hadjistassou, Constantinos Kyprou. "International maritime organization : rethinking marine environmental policy." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/33579.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Ocean Engineering, 2005.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 67-70).<br>As environmentalism has swept into political prominence, influencing the environmental policy of developed nations, the IMO- the UN dedicated legislator of the shipping industry- has been increasingly faced with challenges to its decision making process as well as to the effective fulfillment of its role. The current treatment of environmental matters, especially when it comes to negotiations for enacting universally accepted and implemented regulati
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10

Gibson, Andrew Edward. "The abandoned ocean : a history of failed U.S. maritime policy." Thesis, Cardiff University, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.336505.

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11

Mitchell, Kimbriel Armistead. "American strategic policy for the Indian Ocean area, 1970-1980." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1991. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1149/.

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This thesis analyzes America's strategic policy for the Indian Ocean area from 1970 to 1980 and assesses the efficacy of its contribution to the US security objectives there of upholding friendly, primarily Persian Gulf states' security and stability, maintaining access to oil, ensuring the safety of shipping and limiting Soviet influence. Minor intermittent naval display succeeded in balancing the Soviet naval presence, the main purpose of American policy until 1979, because that presence was too small to exercise significant influence. The littoral states, however, were ambivalent: they want
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12

Harrington, Stephanie A. (Stephanie Ann). "New policy protocols for marine scientific research : lessons learned from past case studies." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/47680.

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Casullo, Caterina. "Japan and seabed mining : policy in a changing global context." Thesis, University of Salford, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.308488.

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Crone, Bilger Cameron. "International and economic policy aspects of the Soviet ocean-going fishing industry." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1990. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2583/.

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This thesis examines the economic and political aspects of the Soviet distant water fleet. The Soviet Union is the number two fishing nation, responsible for 12% of the world catch. The USSR is planning to further expand its efforts by implementing a multifaceted strategy to increase the quantity and quality of fish and fish products. However, future expansion is unlikely. The 1990's will be a challenging decade for the Soviet fishing industry. Fish will remain a source of much sought after hard currency and food, but the prospects for the optimistic growth forecasted by the Soviet government
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15

Payne, Brian J. "Fishing the Borderlands: Government Policy and Fishermen on the North Atlantic." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2001. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/PayneBJ2001.pdf.

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Goncalves, Paulo Rogerio. "The development of Brazilian ocean policy in the last half of the XXth century." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.399305.

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This Thesis examines the factors that have helped to shape Brazilian ocean policy over the last half century emphasising changes in political thought, the driving forces behind the globalisation of an ocean regime, national security concerns, strategic relationships, resources and geopolitics. It focuses on the changes that enticed Brazil to revise its ocean policy, and when and how traditional limitations still impact on the exercise of the country's attitudes on ocean affairs. Attention is centred on how Brazil has utilised the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS 11
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Konsta, Katerina. "Maritime policy and the success of nations : the case of Greek-flagged ocean shipping." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/10142.

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In an era that national flags are dying off (Sletmo 2001) there is no dispute about the success of Greek flagged shipping. How can a small nation like Greece retain the highest percentage of all national fleets? Literature identifies that this success is due to several reasons. However, what are the elements that contribute to the success of Greek-flagged shipping? This study establishes that ‘the success of Greek ocean-going flagged shipping is a blend of a tendency for governments to experiment with various policies intended to promote national competitiveness, individual entrepreneurship, t
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Israelsson, Peter H. (Peter Hampus) 1973. "Evaluation of the environmental viability of direct injection schemes for ocean carbon sequestration." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/43163.

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Thesis (S.M. in Technology and Policy)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, Technology and Policy Program, 2008.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 143-159).<br>This thesis evaluates the expected impact of several promising schemes for ocean carbon sequestration by direct injection of CO2, and serves as an update to the assessment by Auerbach et al. (1997) and Caulfield et al. (1997) of water quality impacts and the induced mortality to zooplankton. The present work extends the methodology used in the earlier studies, incorporates recent acute CO2 toxic
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19

De, Luca Michael P. "Recommendations for Amelioration of Legal and Environmental Concerns about Mining of Deepsea Deposits of Polymetallic Sulfides." W&M ScholarWorks, 1986. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539617569.

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Frey, Christopher J. "Ainu schools and education policy in nineteenth-century Hokkaido, Japan." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3292445.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies, 2007.<br>Title from dissertation home page (viewed May 28, 2008). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 68-11, Section: A, page: 4636. Adviser: Heidi Ross.
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Martens, Emily. "The Discourses of Energy and Environmental Security in the Debate Over Offshore Oil Drilling Policy in Florida." Scholarly Repository, 2011. http://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_theses/254.

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Amid growing concern over access to sufficient and cheap energy resources, on March 31, 2010 the Obama Administration announced the opening of new exploratory and drilling sites for oil within the United States Outer Continental Shelf. The announcement concerning the Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Strategy came only three weeks before the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico that marked an unprecedented economic and environmental disaster. Though the concern over offshore drilling, especially regarding regulation and environmental impact, has increased in the wake of the oil disaster, the g
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Kuska, Gerhard F. "Collaboration toward a more integrated national ocean policy assessment of several United States federal interagency coordination groups /." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file 1.11 Mb., 401 p, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3200549.

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23

Häggqvist, Henric. "On the Ocean of Protectionism : The Structure of Swedish Tariffs and Trade 1780–1830." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Ekonomisk-historiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-264482.

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In the field of international trade there is an intriguing tension between the ideological allure of free trade and the political reality of protectionism. Typically, the former is favored by scholars while the latter has been more historically prevalent. Protectionism in the form of tariffs and other obstacles trade was generally a preferred trade policy around the globe in the 18th and early 19th centuries. Sweden was no exception and has been seen as highly protectionist and mercantilist during this period. This thesis has sought to shed new light on Swedish trade policy between 1780 and 18
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24

De, Figueiredo Mark A. (Mark Anthony) 1978. "The Hawaii carbon dioxide ocean sequestration field experiment : a case study in public perceptions and institutional effectiveness." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/16929.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, Technology and Policy Program; and, (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2003.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>In December 1997, an international project agreement was signed in Kyoto for a collaborative study of the direct injection of carbon dioxide into the deep ocean. After a detailed internati
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Todd, Paul. "A regional power : United States' policy in the Indian Ocean and the definition of national security 1970-1980." Thesis, Middlesex University, 1994. http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/6424/.

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This study explores the content, context and contradictions in the making of United States' policy for the Indian Ocean region during the decade of the 1970's. In approaching this undertaking, the study will focus on the strategic dimension to policy from both an historical and an analytic perspective. The work explores three major themes: first, that the need to reverse a perceived decline in U. S. power constituted a common ground for U. S. administrations' during the 1970's; secondly, that the approach to this objective found a critical geopolitical focus in the Middle East and Northern Ind
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Katara, Isidora. "Teleconnection patterns and fisheries-environment interactions : case-studies from the Mediterranean." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2009. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=136693.

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The impact of climate on fisheries resources has become a focal point for fisheries research. The objective of this thesis is to describe different aspects of the impact of teleconnections on marine ecosystems within the Mediterranean. Chapter I describes interactions between teleconnection patterns and oceanic variability in the Mediterranean. Atmospheric variability over the Atlantic and Eurasian sector forces oceanic circulation in the western Mediterranean, by altering the route of Atlantic storm tracks. The Indian monsoons are found to be related to gyre and upwelling formations in the ea
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Robinson, Samuel. "Between the devil and the deep blue sea : Ocean Science and the British Cold War state." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/between-the-devil-and-the-deep-blue-sea-ocean-science-and-the-british-cold-war-state(9ac2420c-fe16-416c-b652-990dba31b033).html.

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This study focuses on the significant investment in oceanography that typified Cold War Britain. Thanks to the analysis of untapped archival records, it documents the remarkable growth of marine research in the UK, and its underlying ambitions, from the end of Second World War naval exercises to the deployment of nuclear submarines in the Atomic Age. In particular, it looks at the significance of sea studies in the context of British naval operations, the surveillance of enemy vessels at sea, and the gathering of intelligence on the capabilities of enemy forces. In so doing, it depicts the tra
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Wang, Xueliang 1956. "Taiwan and the Bush administration's Mainland China policy, January 1989-December 1992." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/278339.

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This thesis divides Taiwan's impact on the Bush administration's Mainland China policy into three stages. The first period was from January 1989, when George Bush entered the White House, to June 3, when the Tiananmen Massacre took place in Beijing. The second period was from June 1989 to July 1991. The third period was from July 1991 to the end of 1992. Through examining the Bush administration's Mainland China policy, this thesis argues that Taiwan's impact on the administration's China policy evolved a tract from unimportant to important in the years between 1989 and 1992. It further argues
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Anthony, Jane H. "Towards inclusion : influences of culture and internationalisation on personhood, educational access, policy and provision for students with autism in Ghana." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2010. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/2347/.

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This research explores the ways in which local knowledge, attitudes and beliefs surrounding disability influence the socially constructed experience of autism in Ghana. It further explores the impact of these beliefs on educational access, policy and provision as well as on inclusion in wider society for both children with autism and their families. It is argued throughout that conceptualisations of both autism and disability are subtly, and at times unconsciously, shaped by cultural influences as well as individual experiences. Using semi-structured interviews, participatory methods and text
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Ananga, Eric Daniel. "The drop out experience of basic school children in rural Ghana : implications for universal basic education policy." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2011. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/6937/.

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One of the key issues surrounding participation in basic schooling is the phenomenon of school dropout. Dropout is known not as a single event but a process that is not well understood. The rationale for this thesis argues that unless the dropout process is understood, there will be no meaningful intervention to curb it. This study therefore explores the dropout experience of basic school children in Ghana. In the context of this exploratory study, informed by the concerns of achieving education for all children by the year 2015, I sought to gain insight into the processes that lead children t
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Loke, Hing-wa, and 陸慶華. "Predicted achievement of strategic sewage disposal scheme in enhancement of marine water quality in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1997. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31253830.

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Kuznia, Aleksandra. "Between altruism and self-interest: Beyond EU’s normative power. An analysis of EU’s engagement in sustainable ocean governance." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-23742.

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With the majority of the oceans lying outside the borders of national jurisdiction, it is not easy to preserve them healthy and secure as the ‘shared responsibility’ is not recognized unambiguously in the global world. The recent turn to the maritime sphere is visible in the UN 2030 Agenda on Sustainable Development that has been widely advocated by the EU. The latter’s commitment to sustainable ocean governance involves action beyond borders, which has a considerable impact on the global maritime sphere as well as on developing countries depending on the seas. On the one hand, the EU’s pursui
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Wu, Yeong-Chyan. "The economic regulation of ocean liner shipping in a newly industrializing country : a survey of alternative regulatory modes and policy considerations concerning Taiwan's liner industry /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9628.

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Neto, Renato Thomaz Borges. "Geopolítica da integração sul-americana: o desafio do Oceano Pacífico e a parceria estratégica Brasil-Peru para o século XXI." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2015. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=9225.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>A dissertação versa sobre a formulação de uma política externa brasileira para a América do Sul a partir do século XXI, e, discute as opções e os caminhos necessários para o desenvolvimento do Brasil em conjunto com os seus vizinhos. Nosso objetivo é apontar o necessário aprofundamento da integração regional para fazer frente aos desafios presentes e futuros que poderão ameaçar a soberania dos países sul-americanos se estes não forem membros de uma instituição política, (um ente supranacional), que os guie em decisões comuns para
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Ekaju, John. "An investigation into the relationship between the 1997 Universal Primary Education (UPE) policy and regional poverty and educational inequalities in Uganda (1997-2007)." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2011. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2587/.

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Past research has addressed the disparities in educational achievement for primary seven school leavers in Uganda but it did not take into account the multidimensional perspectives: those on poverty (as reported by the poor) and on educational inequalities between and within regions, particularly with regard to the impacts of the 1997 Universal Primary Education (UPE) policy. The central question for this enquiry was: whether the UPE policy reforms have eradicated the regional poverty and educational inequalities in Uganda given the evidence of a decade of UPE implementation (1997-2007). Five
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Mizuno, Norihito. "Japan and its East Asian neighbors: Japan's perception of China and Korea and the making of foreign policy from the seventeenth to the nineteenth century." The Ohio State University, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1101744928.

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Holmes, Davey. "All’s Whale that Ends Whale: How Correctly Identifying Antarctic-Feeding Grounds of Oceania Humpbacks Could Save an Endangered Population." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2016. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/pomona_theses/148.

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Although major whaling practices have ceased, increasing human involvement and influence in the world’s marine ecosystems continue to adversely effect global whale populations. It is a major concern throughout Antarctic waters, where endangered Oceania Humpback Whales (Megaptera novarangliae) annually feed. This study analyzes the extent to which a proposed marine protected area within the Ross Sea may indirectly harm the last remaining endangered population of Humpbacks. Using current satellite tracks of southern Humpback migrations, this model maps the effects of displaced Toothfish fisherie
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Oliveira, Rafael Mendonça. "Energias oceânicas: arcabouço legal e entraves a serem superados para o desenvolvimento no Brasil." Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2016. http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/1552.

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Submitted by Rosivalda Pereira (mrs.pereira@ufma.br) on 2017-06-01T19:01:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RafaelMendoncaOliveira.pdf: 2075889 bytes, checksum: 9a87800d10facd20512342f1e6275efe (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-01T19:01:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RafaelMendoncaOliveira.pdf: 2075889 bytes, checksum: 9a87800d10facd20512342f1e6275efe (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-24<br>This study aims to investigate the regulatory, political and legal challenges to the development of renewable energy from ocean sources in Brazil, identifying barriers to introducing this type of gener
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Cox, Noel Stanley Bertie. "The evolution of the New Zealand monarchy: The recognition of an autochthonous polity." Thesis, University of Auckland, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3002348.

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The aims of this thesis are to determine to what extent the Crown remains important as a source of legitimacy for the constitutional order and as a focus of sovereignty; how the Crown has developed as a distinct institution; and what the prospects are for the adoption of a republican form of government in New Zealand. The imperial Crown has evolved into the New Zealand Crown, yet the implications of this change are as yet only slowly being understood. Largely this is because that evolution came about as a result of gradual political development, as part of an extended process of independenc
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Leeming, David. "Social Representations of Taukuka: A social knowledge approach to the preservation of Bellonese intangible cultural heritage." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-22634.

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Solomon Islands along with other Pacific Islands nations is adopting legislation designed to protect traditional knowledge and expressions of culture from misappropriation, attrition and loss of economic opportunity for owners. These developments require the state to engage across a highly pluralistic customary and social landscape. Ethnographic studies have shown that owing to such plurality unintended consequences may arise from attempts to rationalise indigenous conceptualisations such as customary laws to render them accessible to outside interests. The preservation of intangible cultural
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Seddelmeyer, Laura M. "'On the edge of Asia': Australian Grand Strategy and the English-Speaking Alliance, 1967-1980." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1399422337.

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Ashpole, Ian. "Patterns and causes of spatial and temporal variability of dust presence in the central and western Sahara." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:1b071769-d3a4-42ac-8960-43f990383bc8.

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Dust is a critical component of the Earth System. The central and western Sahara (CWS) is the dustiest place on Earth during the northern hemisphere summer. Understanding patterns and causes of spatial and temporal variability of dust presence here is essential for its reliable simulation in numerical models of weather and climate. Four papers in this thesis contribute to that objective, utilising a combination of high temporal resolution satellite data and global atmospheric reanalyses for June – August 2004 – 2010 inclusive. The first paper develops an objective dust detection scheme for the
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Karmacharya, Jagadishwor. "Climate processes over the Himalaya : the added value from high resolution regional climate modelling." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a8cec5ba-b837-49c0-abd4-62c26d71dffd.

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The Himalaya plays a vital role in shaping the hydro-climate of South Asia and beyond, but their climate has not yet been monitored and modelled as well as some other regions. As the summer monsoon is the dominant climate system over South Asia, including the Himalaya, realistic simulation of the South Asian summer monsoon (SASM) should be a prerequisite for the satisfactory simulation of the Himalayan climate. The present research tests the assumption that higher resolution modelling will provide improved representation of the SASM, both regionally and over the Himalaya region. The first part
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Allen, Christopher J. T. "Atmospheric mechanisms of central Saharan dust storm formation in boreal summer : observations from the Fennec campaign." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:896c26f3-c7a5-4c93-9e53-69b69b28d1cb.

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In boreal summer, satellite measurements show that the central Sahara is the dustiest region of the planet. However, ground-based observations of the central Sahara have been limited to its outer edges, leaving a void in observations approximately 1 million km<sup>2</sup> in area. The Fennec Project has been the first campaign to instrument this remote but climatologically important region. This thesis uses these new observations to detect and explain the atmospheric mechanisms that make the central Sahara the summer global dust maximum. Four atmospheric mechanisms are found to cause dust stor
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Aquino, Edson Tomaz de. "A dimensão do Atlântico Sul na política externa e na defesa do Brasil, dos anos 70 ao limiar do século XXI." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2008. http://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/2826.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T20:22:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Edson Tomaz de Aquino.pdf: 598711 bytes, checksum: ef991423cd49a8bc280bd6d9542e97a2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-06-20<br>The main purpose of this work is to show the growing importance of South Atlantic Ocean to Brazil s foreign policy and security issues, from the seventies to 21st century. The oil crises in the early seventies changed brazilian perception about its maritime frontier. The enlargement of territorial sea to 200 miles and a diplomatic approach to Africa were strategic to assure Brazilian interests
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Sanz, Pérez Ana. "Integrating agriculture and conservation: The value of fallow land and its management for farmland and steppe bird conservation." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673809.

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Extensive farmland ecosystems are widespread and biodiversity-rich, yet they face important human pressures since the beginning of agriculture intensification, which is leading them into a severe biodiversity crisis. As a result, farmland bird populations - particularly specialist species such as steppe birds - are declining dramatically. In Europe, steppe birds are associated with “cereal steppes”, which are extensive agricultural landscapes where crop rotations include fallow fields. Fallows are key breeding and foraging habitats for farmland birds and usually present open vegetation structu
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47

Gudefin, Julia. "Le statut juridique de l'eau à l'épreuve des exigences environnementales." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO30068.

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Que l’on soit un simple promeneur ou un fin observateur, l’eau est présente partout. Pourtant, l’atout qu’elle représente pour les activités anthropiques cache souvent sa réalité environnementale, celle de son cycle. Ce constat se reflète dans l’appréhension juridique de l’eau laquelle est conçue comme un bien ou une chose. Cette qualification l’assigne donc à un statut juridique dont les manifestations révèlent la fonction utilitariste de la ressource. Or, l’émergence des problématiques environnementales confronte le statut juridique de l’eau à sa réalité physique. Ainsi, le droit et les exig
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48

Dina, Lagnona. "La relation franco-malgache face aux nouveaux enjeux géopolitiques dans le sud-ouest de l'océan indien. La relation d'une présidence à un État (1990-2009)." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE3012.

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Le sud-ouest de l’océan Indien se présente comme une des zones d’influences traditionnelles françaises. Le maintien du leadership régional français passe par l’établissement de relations stables et amicales avec les États francophones riverains. L’ambition de la France est, de demeurer le principal partenaire de tous les États insulaires de l’océan Indien occidental. Considérée comme la porte de l’océan Indien, Madagascar figure parmi ces derniers. L’instabilité politique malgache fragilise la relation franco-malgache. Opérant des calculs coûts/avantages qui répondent aux impératifs nationaux,
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Monnet, Rodolphe. "La politique extérieure de l'Inde en Afrique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB025.

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Depuis 2001 et la recomposition des équilibres de puissance, l'Inde s'affirme comme l'un des acteurs qui compte dans un espace international de plus en plus multipolaire. Les mouvements de fond actuels provoquent une redistribution de cette puissance imposant de nouvelles alliances et de nouveaux jeux de pouvoirs. L'Inde n'est pas étrangère à cette tendance et encore plus depuis l'arrivée au pouvoir, en 2014, de l'actuel Premier ministre, Narendra Modi. Ce dernier conduit une politique extérieure ambitieuse pour que son pays accède à un statut de puissance mondiale. C'est dans ce cadre que se
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Vince, J. "The development of Australia's Oceans Policy: change and stability in a policy community." Thesis, 2004. https://eprints.utas.edu.au/2410/1/01front.pdf.

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In December 1998, the Howard Government released Australia’s Oceans Policy, a major initiative focused at providing a framework for implementing integrated ecosystem based management of Australia’s vast marine domain. This thesis utilises a policy community approach to review the processes and institutions that led to the development of Australia’s Oceans Policy. It argues that despite significant policy change affected by both external and domestic policy drivers, a key element in shaping responses to the policy has been stability within the policy community shaped paradoxically by ‘offshor
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