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Journal articles on the topic 'Ocimum sanctum'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Nithyanandham Masilamani and Dhanraj Ganapathy. "Awareness about Anti-microbial Applications of Ocimum sanctum Herb." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, SPL3 (2020): 740–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl3.3013.

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Ocimum sanctum happens to be an aromatic shrub belonging to the basil family Lamiaceae.This herb has originated in central India and grown throughout the eastern part of the world. Ocimum sanctum is recommended as a treatment for a wide range of both infectious and non-infectious diseases. This survey was performed for assessing the awareness about antimicrobial applications of Ocimum sanctum herb. A cross-sectional study was done with a self-administered questionnaire with ten questions circulated among 100 dental students. The questionnaire assessed the awareness about Ocimum sanctum therapy

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A. M. Abdul Ghaffar, Hadeer, Ashraf A. A.Elkomy, and Enas A.H. Farag. "Hepatorenal protective effect of ocimum sanctum in chickens toxicated by gentamicin." International Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology 9, no. 1 (2021): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijpt.v9i1.31421.

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Background: ocimum sanctum (Tulsi) “Queen of herbs” is considered as sacred and medicinal plant in a lot of countries around the world especially India. Therefore this study was carried out to investigate the heptorenal protective effect of ocimum sanctum aqueous extract against gentamicin induced hepatorenal toxicity in chickens.Materials and Methods: A total 100, one-day old unsexed broiler chicks of a commercial breed (Cobb breed) were used in this study, the chickens were subjected to different treatments blood and tissue samples were collected at 5th week of age post administration, bioch

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3

Ahidin, Didin, Didi Rohadi, Iin Indawati, et al. "PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF BASIL LEAVES (Ocimum sanctum L.) AGAINST Propionibacterium acne BACTERIA." Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian 9, no. 2 (2024): 423–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37874/ms.v9i2.1227.

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Acne is a skin disease often experienced by teenagers and young adults. Basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum L.) could be used as an alternative treatment for acne. This study aimed to determine the secondary metabolite content and antibacterial activity of Ocimum sanctum ethanol extract against Propionibacterium acne. Simplicia was extracted from basil leaves by maceration with 96% ethanol solvent. The extracts were tested for parameters, phytochemical screening, and antibacterial activity using the disc diffusion method. Ocimum sanctum ethanol extract was used at concentrations of 20%, 30%, and 40%.

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Ramamurthy, Jaiganesh. "Anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant effect and cytotoxicity of Ocimum sanctum intra oral gel for combating periodontal diseases." Bioinformation 16, no. 12 (2020): 1026. http://dx.doi.org/10.6026/973206300161026.

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It is of interest to evaluate the anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant effect and cytotoxicity of Ocimum sanctum (an Indian herb, Thulsi) intra oral gel in combating periodontal diseases. Hence, 2% of O. sanctum gel was prepared with Carbopol940 soaked in purified water containing 0.2% w/v sodium benzoate overnight. Hydroxy proplyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) solution was mixed with propylene glycol using using tissue homogenizer. Anti-oxidant effect was analyzed using DPPH radical assay and anti-inflammatory effect was assessed using the inhibition of albumin denaturation assay. Ocimum sanctum gel wit

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Ramamurthy, Jaiganesh. "Anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant effect and cytotoxicity of Ocimum sanctum intra oral gel for combating periodontal diseases." Bioinformation 16, no. 12 (2020): 1026. http://dx.doi.org/10.6026/973206300161026.

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It is of interest to evaluate the anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant effect and cytotoxicity of Ocimum sanctum (an Indian herb, Thulsi) intra oral gel in combating periodontal diseases. Hence, 2% of O. sanctum gel was prepared with Carbopol940 soaked in purified water containing 0.2% w/v sodium benzoate overnight. Hydroxy proplyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) solution was mixed with propylene glycol using using tissue homogenizer. Anti-oxidant effect was analyzed using DPPH radical assay and anti-inflammatory effect was assessed using the inhibition of albumin denaturation assay. Ocimum sanctum gel wit

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6

Borhanuddin, Md. "Study of Antihypertensive effects of Ocimum sanctum." Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science 15, no. 3 (2016): 357–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v15i3.30189.

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Background: Ocimum sanctum is a well reputed medicinal herb being used in the treatment of various ailments in this Indo Pak Subcontinents since ancient time.Methods: In this study the Antihypertensive effects of water extract of Ocimum sanctum and Water soluble fraction of methanol extract of Ocimum sanctum were tried for its antihypertensive effects on albino rats. Extracts were administered via vein and BP was recorded in the carotid artery by direct invasive method.Result: Normal blood pressure was 81/71 mm of Hg (mean blood pressure was 75 mm of Hg. Water extract of Ocimum sanctum has got

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7

Kushwaha, Sonal Singh, Priya Gupta, and Suman Panwar. "A COMPARATIVE PHARMACOGNOSTIC EVALUATION OF THE LEAVES OF TULSI (OCIMUM BASALICUM) AND (OCIMUM SANCTUM)." International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga 7, no. 4 (2024): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/irjay.2024.70402.

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The pharmacognostic evaluation of Ocimum basilicum (Sweet Basil) and Ocimum sanctum (Holy Basil) involved detailed macroscopic and microscopic analyses of their leaves. Ocimum basilicum leaves typically measure 4-8 cm in length, displaying an elliptic ovate shape, whereas Ocimum sanctum leaves are relatively smaller, measuring about 2-2.5 cm in length and exhibiting an ovate shape. Microscopic examination further distinguished between the two species: O. sanctum displayed a square-shaped epidermis characterized by parenchymatous cells and sclerenchyma patches, whereas O. basilicum showcased a

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8

Barlian, Barlian, Ahmad Ahmad, and Rizkia Isfahani. "UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN KEMANGI (Ocimum sanctum) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA ALAMI TERHADAP KEMATIAN LARVA NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI." Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan) 9, no. 2 (2022): 191–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.36743/medikes.v9i2.336.

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Ocimum sanctum, known as daun kemangi (Ocimum sanctum)in Indonesia is a plat that is common as fresh vegetables. In addition, Ocimum sanctum also can be used as medicine, vegetable pesticides, making essential oils, vegetables, and refreshing drinks. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Ocimum sanctum Extract on the death of Aedes aegypti larvae. This study used the experimental laboratory method. The sample population was Aedes aegypti, with as many as 300 nymphs with a “posttest-only control design.” The concentration of extract Ocimum sanctum used was 1,5%, 2%, 2,5%, dan 3%. E

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Amelia Niwele, Aulia Debby Pelu, and Laitupa Hardiyanti L. "Uji Aktivitas Antibkteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kemangi (Ocium Sanctum L) Asal Desa Ureng Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus epidermis." Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah 5, no. 2 (2021): 60–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.57214/jka.v5i2.139.

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One of the plants that can use drugs is the (Ocimum Sanctum Linn). Basil leaves are one of the many available and readily available natural plants in Asia such as Indonesia.In addition to using it as fly,basil leaves are used as bronchitis,malaria,diarrhoea,skin disease,and so on.Studies have been conducted on the test of the leaf’s antibacterial ethanol (Ocimum Sanctum Linn) for the growth of the staphylococcus epidermis bacteria by using the diffusion method for the commonwealth.The study is to identify the extract of basil leaf ethanol (Ocimum Sanctum Linn) that gives resistance to bacteria

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M., Vinaya, Kudagi B. L., Mohammed Ameeruddin Kamdod, and Mallikarjuna Swamy. "Bronchodilator activity of Ocimum sanctum Linn. (tulsi) in mild and moderate asthmatic patients in comparison with salbutamol: a single-blind cross-over study." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 6, no. 3 (2017): 511. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20170543.

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Background: Bronchial asthma is one of the commonest chronic inflammatory diseases. The drugs available to treat bronchial asthma such as, beta-2 agonists, though very effective are associated with adverse effects. Therefore, the Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi) which was shown to have antiasthmatic activity in Ayurveda, is evaluated in this study.Objectives: To evaluate the bronchodilator activity of Ocimum sanctum Linn. in mild and moderate asthma and compare its efficacy with the standard bronchodilator drug, Salbutamol.Methods: This is a single-blind cross-over study. Capsules of Ocimum sanctum Linn

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Ramamurthy, Jaiganesh. "Effect of Ocimum sanctum L as LDD in periodontal therapy." Bioinformation 19, no. 5 (2023): 590–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.6026/97320630019590.

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Ocimum sanctum L (Tulsi) has various properties like antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant. To compare the effect of the local-drug delivery system containing 2% Ocimum sanctum L (Tulsi) as an adjunct to scaling and root planing (SRP).The main aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of Ocimum sanctum L (Tulsi) gel with Tetracycline fibers (Actisite) for the treatment of periodontitis patients. 40 subjects with periodontitis (pocket depth of 5 mm) were selected and divided into 2 groups Group I: Ocimum sanctum L (Tulsi) gel (n= 20) and Group II: Tetracycline fibers (Actisite)

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Rupali, Bandgar* Gitanjali Deokar Shital Darekar Atish Patil. "Pharmacognostic Evaluation Of Crude Drugs." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 11 (2024): 351–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14050301.

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Ocimum Sanctum also known as Tulsi family of the ocimum sanctum is laminaceae. Ocimum sanctum are produced in India and Southeast Asia, India is the largest sources of medicinal plant in whole world. Herbs have been provided therapeutic potential to the health of individual. The demand of this plant are increasing day by day for medicinal purpose.1 There are approximately 35,000 medicinal plants which are used for the therapeutic effect according to Ayurveda and siddha and unani and other traditional system. In which ocimum sanctum is one of the most important for medicinal purpose. It is empl

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Arpit, Gawshinde*, Shrotriya Juliyas, Shaikh Azaruddin, Sharma Harshita, Meena Veerendra, and Singare Sajan. "FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF POLYHERBAL ANTI-AGING CREAM." World Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Research 4, no. 2 (2025): 1042–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15364822.

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Moringa oleifera family Moringaceae and Ocimum sanctum family Labiatae has been reported to possess antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antifungal properties. Moringa oleifera and Ocimum sanctum extracts have been used to treat antimicrobial infections. The aim of this present study is to formulate and evaluate of polyherbal anti-aging cream by combining the extract of Moringa oleifera with Ocimum sanctum to achieve multipurpose skin effects such as anti-aging, fairness, softening and antiseptic effects. The polyherbal anti-aging cream formulations comprising of hy

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14

Reshma, K., Amin Sheikh Rahul, Aashmi P. L. Jemima, D. Vishnudas, and Kingsley J. Danie. "Exploring the antibacterial effects of Ocimum sanctum (O. sanctum) silver nanoparticles." Research Journal of Biotechnology 18, no. 10 (2023): 174–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.25303/1810rjbt1740182.

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The current study was undertaken to provide sustainable solutions to Erythromycin-resistant bacterial strains. Silver nanoparticles were produced using an environmentally friendly green synthesis process using Ocimum sanctum leaf extract. The synthesized Ocimum sanctum leaf extract silver nanoparticles were then examined using a variety of methods. In the UV-Vis spectrophotometer, the peak was observed at 398nm. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed the size of the nanoparticles to be between 24-44nm. The crystalline size of AgNPs was determined to be 12.02nm by X-ray diffraction (XRD) a

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15

Haruna, Yusuf, Obaroh I.O, Attah D.D, Aisha A., L. Hafsat A., and M. Galamaji M. "Synergistic Effects of Ethanolic Extract of Ocimum Sanctum and Omega 3 Fatty Acid on Mice Infected With Plasmodium Berghei." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 3, no. 2 (2019): 44–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3483341.

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<em>This study was carried out to investigate the synergistic effect of ethanolic extract of Ocimum sanctum and Omega 3 fatty acids on mice infected with P. berghei. The parameters analyzed include a qualitative phytochemical screening of Ocimum sanctum,  toxicity study of LD50 of O. sanctum, level of  parasitaemia rate after treatment, Biochemical indices and enzymes assays. All parameters were analyzed using the standard method of analysis. The qualitative phytochemical screening of O. sanctum shows high present of volatile oils, and moderately presence of saponins, steroids, cardi

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Nababan, Evalentina, and Hasruddin Hasruddin. "The Effect Of Giving Ocimum sanctum L. Leaf Extract On Growth Of Bacteria Bacillus cereus." JURNAL BIOSAINS 1, no. 2 (2016): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/jbio.v1i2.2787.

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The aim of this research is to know the effect giving Ocimum sanctum L. leaf extract on growth of bacteria Bacillus cereus. This research has been done in microbiology laboratory FMIPA UNIMED in March 2015. The design of experiment of this research is Random Sampling Non Factorial with six concentrations Ko = 0%, K1 = 2%, K2 = 4%, K3 = 6%, K4 = 8% dan K5 = 10%. The parameter observed of bacteria Bacillus cereus for 48 hours by calculating blocked zone diameter with incubation period 1 x 24 hours and 2 x 24 hours. The result of the research data shows that different concentration of Ocimum sanc

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17

Rajan, Suchitra Sunder, and Gokula Kannan Sampath. "Evaluation of antidiabetic activity of Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi) through inhibition of alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase: an in vitro study." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 13, no. 5 (2024): 702–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20242432.

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Background: The antidiabetic potential of Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi) has been of increasing interest due to its traditional use in herbal medicine. The aim of this study was to evaluate the inhibitory effects of Ocimum sanctum extracts on alpha amylase and alpha glucosidase enzymes and compare these effects to those of the standard drug, acarbose. Methods: Various concentrations of Ocimum sanctum extracts were prepared and tested for their inhibitory activity against alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase enzymes. The inhibitory effects were measured and compared to the effects of acarbose, a known a

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Harichandan, SS Priyadarshini, Ajay Kumar Sahu, Sakshi Gautam, and Rahul Nemani. "Phytochemical screening and antioxidant activity of methanolic extract of Ocimum sanctum Linn. Leaves." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 8, no. 2 (2019): 022–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4284565.

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The phytochemicals present in plants are responsible for preventing disease and promoting health have been studied extensively to establish their efficacy and to understand the underlying mechanism of their action. Such studies have included identification and isolation of the chemical components, establishment of their biological potency both by in vitro and in vivo studies in experimental animals and through epidemiological and clinical-case control studies in man. Study findings suggest that phytochemicals may reduce the risk of coronary heart disease by preventing the oxidation of low dens

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Nagbanshi, Durgesh, and Akshya Kumar Mishra. "Variation of Chlorophyll Content Among the Different Tulsi Species Found in Nuapada District, Odisha." Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 3, no. 2 (2024): 17–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.3.2.5.

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The Tulsi plant, also known as Holy Basil, is a sacred herb in Hinduism and is revered for its medicinal properties as well. It belongs to the Lamiaceae (mint) family and is native to the Indian subcontinent. Tulsi is widely cultivated and is found in many Hindu households where it is worshipped daily. In this work there was an attempt to made to find out chlorophyll content of different Tulsi species found in Nuapada district, Odisha. In this work we were compare chlorophyll pigment of 4 different species of tulsi of Nuapda such as Ocimum tenuiflorum (black tulshi), Ocimum sanctum (green tuls

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Nurani, Neng Vera, and Neily Zakiyah. "Artikel Ulasan: Aktivitas Ekstrak Tanaman Ocimum sp. terhadap Streptococcus mutans Penyebab Karies Gigi." Indonesian Journal of Biological Pharmacy 2, no. 3 (2022): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/ijbp.v2i3.39911.

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Karies gigi termasuk salah satu penyakit gigi dan mulut yang paling umum terjadi pada manusia. Penyebab umum dari karies gigi ini disebabkan oleh bakteri gram positif Streptococcus mutans. Karies gigi dapat dicegah dengan menyikat gigi dan pemberian antibakteri. Tanaman tradisional telah terbukti menjadi sumber yang lebih baik dalam pencarian senyawa antibakteri baru. Tanaman herbal yang mempunyai potensi antibakteri diantaranya yaitu kemangi (Ocimum sp.) yang tumbuh subur di Indonesia. Terdapat beberapa jenis tanaman Ocimum sp. diantaranya Ocimum basilicum, Ocimum americanum, dan Ocimum sanct

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Naik, Suresh R., Vishnu N. Thakare, and Vandana S. Panda. "CURCUMIN, OCIMUM SANCTUM AND GINKGO BILOBA IMPROVE HEMODYNAMIC, BIOCHEMICAL AND HISTOARCHITECTURAL ALTERATIONS IN ISOPROTERENOL INDUCED CARDIAC DAMAGE." INDIAN DRUGS 52, no. 04 (2015): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.53879/id.52.04.p0005.

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Curcumin, Ginkgo biloba and Ocimum scantum are traditionally used for the treatment of cardiovascular and hepatic disorders. The effects of curcumin, Ginkgo biloba and Ocimum sanctum were studied [acute (4 days) and chronic (60 days)] alone and in combination (60 days) on isoproterenol (ISO) induced cardiac necrosis in rats. The antioxidant related paradigms viz. cardiac malondialdehyde (MDA) formation, and cardiac glutathione, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase, superoxide dismutase, catalase; serum biomarkers, and hemodynamics along with histoarchitecture alterations, were investi

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Sari, Ghani Nurfiana Fadma, and Sri Rejeki Handayani. "The Effect Cytotoxic and Apoptotic Propagation Chloroform Fraction of Ocimum sanctum L. Towards Hela Cells Line Culture." Biomedika 13, no. 1 (2020): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31001/biomedika.v13i1.774.

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Materials used in the research are Ocimum sanctum L, a herbaceous shrub used in traditional medicine displaying as immunomodulator, anti-stress, hepatoprotective, kemopreventif, and anti-inflammatory. A research to identify its ethanol extract of Ocimum sanctum has been conducted, showing that it possesses cytotoxic activities to HeLa cells with IC50 value of 209µg/ml. The aim of this research is to find out activities cytotoxic and apoptotic propagation chloroform fraction of Ocimum sanctum towards HeLa cells line. The extraction was done using maceration using ethanol 96% solvent and fractio

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Bhat, Z. F., Sunil Kumar, and Lokesh Kumar. "Effect of Ocimum sanctum Linn (Tulsi) on the oxidative stability and storage quality of chicken sausages." Nutrition & Food Science 45, no. 4 (2015): 510–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/nfs-01-2015-0002.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper was to explore the possibility of utilization of Ocimum sanctum Linn (Tulsi) leaf extract as a natural preservative in muscle foods. The products incorporated with Ocimum sanctum leaf extract were assessed for various oxidative stability and storage quality parameters. Design/methodology/approach – The Ocimum sanctum leaf extract was incorporated at 300 mg/kg level in the formulation. Chicken sausages incorporated with Ocimum sanctum leaf extract along with control samples were aerobically packaged in low-density polyethylene pouches and assessed for lipid o

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Bhattacharyya, Piyali, and Anupam Bishayee. "Ocimum sanctum Linn. (Tulsi)." Anti-Cancer Drugs 24, no. 7 (2013): 659–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/cad.0b013e328361aca1.

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Debbarma, Dr Pijush, Dr Ashutosh K. Mishra, and Dr Bhupendra Mandloi. "Standardisation of Ocimum sanctum." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 13, no. 2 (2024): 237–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/phyto.2024.v13.i2c.14885.

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Khan, Shabeena, Abhishek Bhanot, and Divya Bhandari. "Assessing the efficacy of methanol extracts of Ocimum sanctum linn. and Ocimum basilicum linn. in diabetic neuropathy." Scripta Medica 56, no. 1 (2025): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5937/scriptamed56-52822.

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Background/Aim: Our nerves can be impacted by thousands of diseases and ailments, but diabetes-related neuropathy is the name given to the endocrine system issue that results in nerve damage. Herbal plants having antioxidant activity play an important role in managing diabetes and the associated complications. Ocimum sanctum and Ocimum basilicum plants have shown antihyperglycemic as well as neuroprotective activity but the effect of Ocimum sanctum and Ocimum basilicum on diabetic neuropathy (DN) has not been studied so far. So, the given manuscript was aimed to evaluate the effect of both pla

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Kharisma, Vanna Lidya, Setiawan Koesdarto, Koesnoto Supriandono, Lucia Tri Suwanti, Sri Agus Sudjarwo, and Kusnoto Kusnoto. "Anthelmintic Activity Ethanol Extract of Ocimum sanctum Linn. Leaves Against Ascaridia galli In Vitro." Journal of Parasite Science 2, no. 1 (2019): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jops.v2i1.16380.

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The aims of this research are to determine concentration, exposure time, interaction between concentration and exposure time of ethanol extract of Ocimum sanctum Linn. Leaves to cause death toward Ascaridia galli in vitro, and the value of LC50 and LC90 ethanol extract of Ocimum sanctum Linn. Leaves. Research design that has been used in the research was completely randomized design. This research used 200 samples of Ascaridia galli with length 7-11 cm without differentiating their sex. The concentration ethanol extract of Ocimum sanctum Linn. leaves were 1.25%, 2.5%, 5%, 10%. The control was

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Sasmito, Emma Hidayati, Afif Nurul Hidayati, Rahmadewi, et al. "Comparison of Antifungal Susceptibility Basil Leaves Extract (Ocimum sanctum Linn.), Eugenol, and Nystatin against Isolates of Candida spp. as Important Agent causing Oral Candidiasis in HIV/AIDS Patient." Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin 34, no. 3 (2022): 162–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/bikk.v34.3.2022.162-168.

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Background: Oral candidiasis is an infection caused by Candida sp. in areas of the oral mucosa that are often found in HIV/AIDS patients. Increased antifungal resistance, it was important to find new antifungal candidates, especially from natural ingredients, basil leaf extract (Ocimum sanctum Linn.) which had major compound of eugenol that had an antifungal effect in inhibiting of Candida sp. Purpose: To evaluate the comparison of the antifungal susceptibility of nystatin, basil leaf extract (Ocimum sanctum Linn.) and eugenol against isolates of Candida sp. Methods: This study examined the co

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Maryanti, Sri, Taufiqurrachman Nasihun, and Helfi Amalia. "The Effect of Administering Lemon Basil (Ocimum sanctum) Leaves on FSH and LH Estrogen Levels and Size of Ovarian Antral Follicle in Female Balb/C Mice." Sains Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan 10, no. 2 (2019): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/sainsmed.v10i2.2612.

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INTRODUCTION: Ocimum sanctum have been proven effective in decreasing Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH), Luteinizing Hormone (LH) levels, and sperm number, and also increase male testosterone levels. However, so far no evidence has been found on the effect of Ocimum sanctum leaves on the levels of estrogen, FSH, LH, and the size of ovarian anthral follicles. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effect of Ocimum sanctum leaves on estrogen, FSH, LH and the size of antral follicle of female Balb/C mice.METHODS: In the post test only control group design, 12 female Balb/C mice were assigned into 2 groups.

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Kewlani, Aakash, Seema Bhalerao, Harshavardhan Bhide, Teja Deshpande, Abhijeet Tilak, and Nilima Dharkar. "Comparison of Anti-Inflammatory Efficacy of Ocimum Sanctum, Azadirachta Indica and their Combination with Aspirin in Chemically Induced Acute Inflammation." Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal 14, no. 3 (2021): 1509–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/2252.

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Scope and Objective:Ocimum sanctum and Azadirachta indicaare known to be safe and effective anti-inflammatory agents in ayurveda. So, this study was planned to evaluate and compare anti-inflammatory activity of Ocimum sanctum, Azadirachta indica and combination of Ocimum sanctum + Azadirachta indica (COA) with Aspirin on acute inflammation in rats and also to assess mechanism behind their anti-inflammatory action. Materials and Methods: Wistar albino rats of either sex (150-250 g) were divided into 5 groups with six rats in each group. To induce inflammation, formalin (2.5%, 0.1 ml) was inject

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Jivan Munja Dhotare, Mukundraj Govindrao Rathod, Praneeta Dattatraya Barkhude, et al. "Green synthesis of copper nanoparticles by using aqueous extract of Ocimum sanctum leaves and its antibacterial activity." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 13, no. 2 (2023): 015–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2023.13.2.0066.

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Nanoparticles are described as substances with at least one exterior dimension between 1 and 100 nm. Nanoparticles can be produced by physical, chemical, or biological processes. Nanoparticle production techniques include chemical reduction, electrochemistry, photochemistry, and physical vapour condensation. However, some of these methods are very expensive and risky. The biological method for creating nanoparticles is simple, quick, inexpensive, dependable, and risk-free in comparison to these technologies. Our current study documented the green synthesis of copper nanoparticles using Ocimum

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Tony, D. Eswar, K. Sai Krishna, and Nadendla Ramarao. "Neuropharmacological Evaluation of Ocimum sanctum and Coleus amboinicus in Experimental Model of Depression." UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 46, no. 5 (2025): 73–86. https://doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2025/v46i54825.

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Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the antidepressant effects of a combination of Ocimum sanctum and Coleus amboinicus leaf extracts compared to amitriptyline using the tail suspension test (TST) and forced swim test (FST) in mice. Background: Depression is a common mental health disorder marked by persistent sadness and loss of interest. While effective, current antidepressants like amitriptyline often cause side effects, leading to interest in natural alternatives. Ocimum sanctum and Coleus amboinicus have traditionally been used for their therapeutic, potentially antidepressant, proper

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Kayani, Hammad Afzal, Mariam Raziq, Syeda Kahkashan Kazmi, Sheeba Naz, and Saifullah Khan. "Efficient Protocol for In vitro Regeneration of Ocimum sanctum using Nodal Segments as Explants." Biological Sciences - PJSIR 64, no. 1 (2021): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.52763/pjsir.biol.sci.64.1.2021.13.17.

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Ocimum sanctum commonly called (holy basil) an herb containing medicinal, ornamental values, is often used in culinary applications. This research focuses on the improved and efficient protocol for the direct regeneration and acclimatisation of Ocimum sanctum using nodal segments. Organogenesis and multiplication from explants were observed to a maximum on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 0.1 mg/L of 6-Benzyl amino purine (BAP) and 0.025 mg/L of Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). Furthermore, same medium was found effective for the induction of roots, in the in-vitro grown plantlets.

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Bhonsle, Kaina Bhonsle. "Isolation and identification of endophytic fungi from ocimum sanctum." Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Sciences 12, no. 1 (2024): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.jpbs.2024.006.

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In this study, we aimed to isolate and identify endophytic fungi from the Ocimum sanctum plant, commonly known as Holy Basil and Hindi name- Tulsi. 1. To investigate the endophytic mycobiota from Ocimum sanctum. 2. To isolate and identify some endophytic fungi in selected medicinal plant. 3. To study phenotypic characteristics of endophytic fungi in selected medicinal plant. Methods employed for the isolation and identification of endophytic fungal strains encompassed a multi-step approach, involving surface sterilization, tissue maceration, and subsequent fungal isolation. Morphological and m

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Shamim, Mufzala, Nazish Iqbal Khan, and Zohra Khan. "Effect of Ocimum sanctum (Basil) leaf in high-fat-diet induced hyperlipidemic rat." BioSight 3, no. 1 (2022): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.46568/bios.v3i1.39.

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Dyslipidemia mediated atherosclerosis is the key pathogenesis of several cardiovascular diseases. Present study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic potential of Ocimum sanctum leaf consumption against high-fat-diet induced hyperlipidemia in rat model. A total of 18 Wistar albino rats (200-215 g) were randomly divided as control, HFD (hyperlipidemic) and OS-treated groups. HFD-group received high fat diet (HFD) for 15 days, OS-treated group administered with Ocimum sanctum leaf powder (200 mg / kg of bodyweight / day) together with HFD diet for 15 days. Blood samples were analyzed for changes in

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Averineni, Ravi Kumar. "Preliminary Phytochemical Screening of Ocimum Sanctum." International Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IJPBS) 14, no. 2 (2024): 23–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12484648.

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AbstractIn the present study, an attempt was made to investigate Phytochemical evaluation of different parts of Ocimum sanctum. The crude drug powder extracts of the leaves of the above plants were taken for the study. The Phytochemical Screening was done for the selected plants.KeywordsPhytochemical screening, Ocimum sanctum

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Tanwar, Tanuj, Arvind Kumar, and Nrip Kishore Pankaj. "Oxidative stability and storage quality analysis of Ocimum sanctum L. extracts incorporated chicken nuggets." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 8, no. 4 (2016): 2182–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v8i4.1109.

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The present study was done to explore the antioxidant potential of locally available herb holy basil viz. Ocimum sanctumL.. in enhancing the shelf-life of emulsion based chicken nuggets. Chicken nuggets are widely cherished meat cuisine but it is vulnerable to spoilage due to excessive fats and protein content. Thus, chicken nugget fortified with 1, 2, and 3% of itsethanolic-aqueous extracts of O. sanctum and along with control was studied to explore the potency of holy basil on oxidative stability and storage quality of chicken nuggets on 0,7,14 and 21 daysat refrigeration temperature. 80% et

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Badore, Anil, Pramod Pandit, and Vijayshri Nilosey. "Phytochemical Screening by GCMS Analysis of Leaf Extracts of Ocimum Sanctum & Mentha Arvensis in Different Organic Solvents." Oriental Journal Of Chemistry 40, no. 1 (2024): 176–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/ojc/400122.

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According to estimations from the World Health Organization (WHO), certain Asian and African people already utilize herbal medicine for some component of basic healthcare. In the current work, it was intended to perform phytochemical and FTIR analyses on the leaves of Mentha arvensis and Ocimum sanctum in various organic solvents. The findings of this study make it abundantly evident that ocimum sanctum and mentha arvensis leaves have saponins, flavanoids, steroids, alkaloids, phenols, Tannins, glycosides, and terpenoids in them when they underwent preliminary phytochemical examination. The cu

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L.S.S.Varaprasad, Reddy, V.Leela, Reddy B.Sudhakara, and Reddy P.Ananda. "A Study of the Effect of Vitamin C and Ocimum Sanctum Supplementation on Antioxidant Enzyme Levels in Broilers Under Heat-Stress." International Journal of Veterinary Health Science & Research 2, no. 2 (2014): 21–23. https://doi.org/10.19070/2332-2748-140006.

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This experiment was conducted in heat-stressed broiler chicken to evaluate the effect of dietary supplementation of Vitamin C and Ocimum sanctum on antioxidative enzyme levels. A total of forty broiler chickens of day old age were divided into 4 groups of 10 each, were used for this study. Vitamin C (300 mg/kg), Ocimum sanctum leaf powder (0.5%) and their combination were added to the basal diet. Superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-px), catalase, reduced glutathione (GSH) and lipid peroxidation levels in plasma were measured at the end of 6 weeks of age.

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Kankaria, Neha, M. K. Gupta, Nitin Nama, and Girish Kumar Vyas. "Preparation And Characterization Of A Phytomedicated Antifungal Cream Containing Ocimum Sanctum." Journal of Neonatal Surgery 14, no. 31S (2025): 91–100. https://doi.org/10.63682/jns.v14i31s.7088.

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Introduction: Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi) is widely recognized for its diverse pharmacological properties, including antimicrobial and wound healing activities. Objectives: This study aimed to formulate and evaluate an herbal ointment using Ocimum sanctum leaf extracts for potential wound healing applications. The objectives included phytochemical screening, antimicrobial efficacy assessment, and ointment formulation evaluation. Materials and Methods: Leaves of Ocimum sanctum were collected, dried, and subjected to extraction using ethanol. Preliminary phytochemical tests identified the presence of

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Priyawan Rachmadi, Elly Munadziroh, Muh Rizqi Aksanu Azizi, and Nurul Kiswati Maulani. "Surface roughness of nanohybrid composite resin after exposure of basil leaf extract solution." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 17, no. 1 (2023): 483–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.17.1.0045.

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Background: Dental caries is a chronic dental disease due to microbial metabolic activity, which causes tooth demineralization. Dental caries prevalence in Indonesia in 2018 was 45.3%. The prevalence value of dental caries can be reduced by restoring teeth and maintaining oral hygiene. One of the dental restoration materials is nanohybrid composite resin. Basil leaf extract solution (Ocimum sanctum) has the potential to be used as a mouthwash because it contains eugenol and polyphenols, which have antibacterial properties against Streptococcus mutans at concentrations of 2% and 4% to improve o

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Jivan, Munja Dhotare, Govindrao Rathod Mukundraj, Dattatraya Barkhude Praneeta, et al. "Green synthesis of copper nanoparticles by using aqueous extract of Ocimum sanctum leaves and its antibacterial activity." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 13, no. 2 (2023): 015–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7948511.

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Nanoparticles are described as substances with at least one exterior dimension between 1 and 100 nm. Nanoparticles can be produced by physical, chemical, or biological processes. Nanoparticle production techniques include chemical reduction, electrochemistry, photochemistry, and physical vapour condensation. However, some of these methods are very expensive and risky. The biological method for creating nanoparticles is simple, quick, inexpensive, dependable, and risk-free in comparison to these technologies. Our current study documented the green synthesis of copper nanoparticles using <e

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Dasrao, A. Patil* Vishal R. Rasve Mr Sameer Ahmed Bharat B. Garande Lahu D. Hingane Mr. Manke Mahesh. "DETERMINATION OF ANTHELMINTIC ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF OCIMUM SANTUM LEAVES." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 09 (2018): 8751–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1414468.

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Ocimum sanctum leaves were used to check anthelmintic activity of ethanolic extract of ocimum sanctum. The paralysis time and death time was checked by this study. The anthelmintic activity of leaves was checked by preparing its ethanolic extract in a concentration of 20mg/ml, 40mg/ml, and 60mg/ml. The standard drug Albendazole was used to check the anthelmintic activity of ethanolic extract. The observations and results suggest that ethanolic extract of ocimum sanctum leaves found to possess concentration dependent anthelmintic activity on worms (shows better activity with increasing concentr

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Srivastava, Arun Kumar. "Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum): A Potent Adaptogen." Clinical Research Notes 2, no. 2 (2021): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2690-8816/037.

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Tulsi or holy basil is a dedicated plant of India. It is a pungent plant in the family Lamiaceae which is mother to the Indian subcontinent and widespread as a cultivated plant throughout the Southeast Asian tropics. Tulsi is considered to be an adaptogen, balancing different processes in the body, and helpful for adapting to stress. Tulsi, one with a purple‑colored leaf or dark variety, commonly known as the Shyama or Krishna Tulsi and the second type with a green‑colored leaf or light variety known as Rama Tulsi or Sri Tulsi. The chemical composition of Tulsi is highly complex, containing ma

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Halim, A. M., A. B. Cahyanurani, and A. A. Aonullah. "The effect of Ocimum sanctum L. crude extract on haematology of Cyprinus carpio infected by Aeromonas hydrophila." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1036, no. 1 (2022): 012086. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1036/1/012086.

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Abstract Cyprinus carpio L. is one of the most important freshwater fish and has been intensively cultivated. However, microbial infection become restricting component that can cause economic loss in carp production and the use of commercial antibiotics for therapy produces adverse side effects. This study was conducted to evaluate the potential of Ocimum sanctum L. crude extract on haematology of Cyprinus carpio against A. hydrophila infection. For this purpose, fish that have been infected were immersed in different doses of Ocimum sanctum L. crude extract (50, 150, 250, 350 ppm) and compare

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Suresh, Velumani, Ramachandran Balaraman, Pooja Patel, and Mohit Buddhadev. "Effects of Aqueous Extract of Tulsi and Cardamom on Elderly Depressive Subjects - A Preliminary Clinical Study." Journal of Natural Remedies 21, no. 3 (2021): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.18311/jnr/2021/27128.

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An aqueous extract of <em>Ocimum sanctum</em> (Tulsi) and <em>Elettaria cardamomum</em> (Cardamom) was administered to elderly subjects suffering from depression living in selected old age home. Geriatric Depression Assessment Scale was used to assess the level of depression; based on the scale, 40 subjects were selected for the study. The subjects were divided into two groups of twenty each. Experimental group received aqueous extracts of<em> Ocimum sanctum</em> and <em>cardamom</em> for eight weeks, similarly, control group received aqueous ext

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Manjunath, SM, Lakshmana Rao Bathala, Ch Vekateswara Rao, S. Vinuta, and Raghu Vemulapalli. "Efficacy of Ocimum sanctum for Relieving Stress: A Preclinical Study." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 13, no. 6 (2012): 782–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1229.

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ABSTRACT History and objective The aim of this study was to study the anxiolytic effects of Ocimum sanctum stress-induced anxiety. Materials and methods The study was carried out using male albino rats (200 ± 50 gm), male albino mice (25 ± 100) the effect of O. sanctum evaluated for anxiety and depression using forced swim test FST and rotarod test. Results Restraint stress (3 hours/day for six consecutive days) induced a significant reduction. It was significantly decreases the mobility period during stress. The standard deviation values are 14.4 and 9.26 and is statistically significant (p =

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Supriyanto, Edy, Antin Dikayanti, Novita Andriani, Henry Ayu Kartikasari, Rosil Qohhar, and Agus Geter Edy Sutjipto. "Analysis of Absorbance Patterns and Functional Groups of BIO-Dye (Ocimum sanctum) Based on pH Variations in the Wet and Dry Extraction Method." Materials Science Forum 1025 (March 2021): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1025.38.

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Bio-Dye is a dye derived from natural ingredients that have an important role in DSSC performance. This Bio-Dye is later in charge of absorbing sunlight entering the DSSC cells. Bio-Dye is a dye derived from natural ingredients that have an important role in the performance of the DSSC. This Bio-Dye is the one that will be in charge of absorbing sunlight entering the DSSC cells). One important key to know DSSC performance is to pay attention to the quality of the BIO-Dye. A good BIO-Dye can be seen by knowing the absorbance pattern and the function group of the dye its self. This research was

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Swapnavahini, Korla, Tanuku Srinivas, Pinapathruni Lokesh Kumar, Manjeti Shanthi Kumari, and Tholapi Lakshmi. "Feasibility study of anaerobic digestion of Ocimum sanctum leaf waste generated from Sanctum sanctorum." BioResources 5, no. 1 (2010): 389–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.5.1.389-396.

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The waste originated in temples is presently piled up at one place and then disposed off in water bodies or dumped on land to decay, leading to water and soil pollution. The present work aims to determine the biogas yield and nutrient reduction potential of Ocimum sanctum (basil) leaf waste obtained from temples. Laboratory scale digesters of 2.5 L capacity were used and fed with basil leaf waste, which was digested in a batch reactor for a retention period of 30 days at room temperature. Preliminary results indicate that the process is effective in reducing the pollution potential of the basi

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B. Lade, Diksha, Dayanand P. Gogle, and Bipin D. Lade. "Development of Silver Nanoparticles/PEG/Glycerine Composite for Antibacterial Effect using Leaf Extract of Ocimum sanctum and Ocimum basilicum." Volume 4,Issue 5,2018 4, no. 5 (2018): 527–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.30799/jnst.161.18040517.

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The main purpose of the experiment is to use green synthesis method for silver nanoparticles (SNP) fabrication using phytochemical and functional groups inherent in aqueous leaf extract of Ocimum sanctum and Ocimum basilicum for formulation of polyethylene glycol (PEG)/ Glycerine film. The SNP synthesis reaction is performed under sun condition and change in colour from light brown to dark brown was the initial indication, observed for nanoparticles synthesis. The 95 mL of 0.001 M AgNO3 is mixed with 5 mL of leaf extract and reaction performed under Sun light at alkaline pH 8 was found efficie

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