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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'OCN- e Cu+'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 17 February 2022

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1

Ruggiero, Lígia de Oliveira. "Estudo da presença de pares de Cu+ - OCN- e Cu+ - CN- no cristal de KCl." Universidade de São Paulo, 1989. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/54/54131/tde-06022014-101453/.

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O presente trabalho mostra um estudo sobre a presença de pares de íons de CN- - Cu+ e OCN- -Cu+, em cristais de KCl, usando técnicas de medidas de corrente de despolarização termoestimulada (I.T.C.) e Absorção óptica. A detecção destes pares foi feita através de um estudo sistemática de correlação entre as diferentes amostras aqui usadas: KCl + 1% KCN; KCl + 1% CuCl; KCl + 1% KOCN; KCl + 1% KOCN + 1% CuCl e KCl + 1% KCN + 1% CuCl. Deve ser ressaltado que a última amostra apresenta um tipo de impureza não intencional OCN- , cuja associação com o íon Cu+ também é observada. Na absorção ótica

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2

Eriksson, Andreas. "Ti-Cu alloys for medical applications." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Tillämpad materialvetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-393072.

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Bacterial infections caused by the formation of a biofilm on the implant aftersurgery is a severe problem affecting the implants long term function and often leading to implant failure. Copper is a natural trace element found in the human body, and has recently become a possible alloying element with strongantibacterial properties. In this master thesis, copper bearing titanium alloys with different concentrations of Cu (1, 3, 5 and 10 wt.% Cu) were prepared using two different heat treatments (T1 and T2) in order to kill the bacteria and prevent the formation of biofilms causing these infecti

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3

Frisk, Christopher. "Modeling and electrical characterization of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 and Cu2ZnSnS4 solar cells." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Fasta tillståndets elektronik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-320308.

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In this thesis, modeling and electrical characterization have been performed on Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) and Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film solar cells, with the aim to investigate potential improvements to power conversion efficiency for respective technology. The modeling was primarily done in SCAPS, and current-voltage (J-V), quantum efficiency (QE) and capacitance-voltage (C-V) were the primary characterization methods. In CIGS, models of a 19.2 % efficient reference device were created by fitting simulations of J-V and QE to corresponding experimental data. Within the models, single and double GGI

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4

Qi, Jiantao. "Trivalent chromium conversion coatings on Al and Al-Cu alloys." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/trivalent-chromium-conversion-coatings-on-al-and-alcu-alloys(138b7db5-0524-4bcc-a358-3d6bbc0d36d5).html.

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Trivalent chromium conversion coatings formed on Al and Al-Cu alloys has been investigated using high-resolution, analytical electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, ion beam analysis, glow discharge optical emission spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical noise analysis. These coatings on the electropolished Al and sputtering-deposed Al consist of a chromium- and zirconium-rich outer layer and a thinner, aluminium-rich inner layer. Zirconium and chromium are presented in c

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5

Nysten, Christina. "Malmmineralogisk undersökning av Pb-, Zn-, Cu- och Ag-förande kvartsgångar i Värmskogsområdet, mellersta Värmland." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Berggrundsgeologi, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-196047.

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Abstract Polymetallic (Pb-Zn-Cu-Ag-Au-Sb-As-Bi-Cd-Te-Se-Ge…) quartz veins occur in an area from Eidsvoll in southeastern Norway to west of LakeVänern in southwestern Sweden. They most likely formed during the waning stage of the c. 1 Ga Sveconorwegian orogeny. In Värmskog parish, Värmland county, several mineralized quartz veins of different types are known. Of these, three of the larger vein deposits, Vegerbol, Karlsbol and Södra Gärdsjön, have been investigated. Despite a history of mining activities (mostly for silver) and exploration from the mid-1800s up until the present day, details abo

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6

Biswas, Avidipto. "CORROSION PROTECTION OF COPPER IN OILY MEDIA: MICROSCOPIC MECHANISMS." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1364487333.

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7

Zweigel, Catarina. "Validering av metoder för analys av Cu, Fe och Na i processvatten med AAS-grafitugn." Thesis, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-20631.

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<p>Södra Cell Mörrum is one of the five paper pulp plants that are included in Södra Cell, and the paper pulp that is produced here is not only sold to Swedish paper mills. Most of the paper pulp is exported to different countries in Europe. In the manufacturing process the plant needs different kind of process water and there are guideline values for how much copper, iron and sodium this water is allowed to contain. Analyzes of this water is in the current situation done with an atomic absorption spectrometric instrument (AAS-instrument) with a flame.</p><p> </p><p>Measurements done with flam

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8

Abdulla, Muntazar. "Cu-tråd som elektrisk ledare i CIGS-tunnfilmssolceller för att sänka silvermängden utan att förlora verkningsgrad." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för informations- och kommunikationsteknik (ICT), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-174982.

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The solar industry is bigger than ever and continues to grow while competition between the solar cell manufacturers is increasing. This is something that has lowered the prices of solar cells and reduces the profitability for manufacturers. This thesis aims to lower the cost of production without losing efficiency by using copper wires as conductors in CIGS thin film solar cells. Silver paste is printed on the surface on the solar cell and represents 1/5 of the cell manufacturing costs. That is why this project focuses on how to lower the amount of silver in the solar cell without losing effic

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9

Szaniawski, Piotr. "From Light to Dark : Electrical Phenomena in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Solar Cells." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Fasta tillståndets elektronik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-319454.

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In Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) solar cells the CIGS layer serves as the light absorber, growing naturally p-type. Together with an n-type buffer layer they form a p-n heterojunction. Typically, CdS is used as a buffer, although other, less toxic materials are investigated as alternatives. The intrinsic p-type doping of CIGS layers is the result of complex defect physics. Defect formation energies in CIGS are very low or even negative, which results in extremely high defect concentrations. This leads to many unusual electrical phenomena that can be observed in CIGS devices. This thesis mostly focuses o

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10

Gettier, Stacy W. "Corn response to long-term application of CuSO₄, ZnSO₄ and Cu-enriched pig manure." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/49779.

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11

Zhang, Xian. "Atmospheric corrosion of zinc-aluminum and copper-based alloys in chloride-rich environments : Microstructure, corrosion initiation, patina evolution and metal release." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Yt- och korrosionsvetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-151180.

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Fundamental understanding of atmospheric corrosion mechanisms requires an in-depth understanding on the dynamic interaction between corrosive constituents and metal/alloy surfaces. This doctoral study comprises field and laboratory investigations that assess atmospheric corrosion and metal release processes for two different groups of alloys exposed in chloride-rich environments. These groups comprise two commercial Zn-Al alloy coatings on steel, Galfan™ (Zn5Al) and Galvalume™ (Zn55Al), and four copper-based alloys (Cu4Sn, Cu15Zn, Cu40Zn and Cu5Zn5Al). In-depth laboratory investigations were c

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12

Fortier, Louis-Charles. "Cloning and characterization of the genes encoding Oenococcus oeni H+-ATPase and Cu+-ATPase." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=36927.

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Two enzymatic systems from the lactic acid bacterium Oenococcus oeni, isolated from wine, have been studied. The first one is the H+-ATPase for which the activity was characterized under various conditions of growth. The activity gradually increased by l.6 to 1.9-fold upon inoculation at pH 3.5. The H+-ATPase activity did not vary significantly in function of the growth rate or with and without malic acid. However, acidification of the medium in the absence of malic acid induced the activity by 1.5 to 2.2-fold depending on the initial pH. The partially cloned H+-ATPase genes shared high homolo

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13

Deng, Hong. "Metal (Pb, Zn, Cu, Cd, Fe) uptake, tolerance and radial oxygen loss in typical wetland plants." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2005. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/629.

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14

Hällström, Lina P. B. "Geochemical Characterization of Historical W, Cu and F Skarn Tailings at Yxsjöberg, Sweden : With focus on scheelite weathering and tungsten (W) mobility." Licentiate thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Geovetenskap och miljöteknik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-70926.

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Little attention has been paid to tailings from skarn ore deposits and their environmental impact, even though they can contain elevated content of elements of potential concern. Historical skarn tailings from a former scheelite mine at Yxsjöberg, Sweden, containing e.g. Be, Bi, Cu, F, Sn, S, W, and Zn were geochemically characterized as a first step to evaluate the potential environmental impact and if re-mining of the tailings can be a remediation option. Beryllium, Bi, F, and W are considered as elements of potential concern, and are at the same time listed by the European Commission (2017)

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15

Carr, Hilda P. "The accumulation of aluminium and it's effect on the uptake and distribution of Ca, Mg, K, Mn, Fe, Cu and Zn in Camellia sinesis (L.)." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2001. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/287.

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16

Wright, Caroline. "Multiple Substrate-Induced Respiration and Isothermal Calorimetry : Applicability in Risk Assessment of Contaminated Soil." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-321192.

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At present, soils face great threats. Consequences of human activities, such as climate change, acidification and contamination result in decreased soil health. This is a threat to human health and well-being, since our society is dependent on soil ecosystem services. The soil ecosystems provide resources, such as food and fresh water, regulate the climate and play key parts in important life supporting biological processes, e.g. cycling of carbon and nutrients. Due to increased awareness of the threats that soils face, and its importance to humans, soil quality monitoring has recently receive

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17

Ross, Nick Mark. "Interfacial Electrochemistry of Cu/Al Alloys for IC Packaging and Chemical Bonding Characterization of Boron Doped Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon Films for Infrared Cameras." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2005. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc849696/.

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We focused on a non-cooling room temperature microbolometer infrared imaging array device which includes a sensing layer of p-type a-Si:H component layers doped with boron. Boron incorporation and bonding configuration were investigated for a-Si:H films grown by plasma enhanced chemical deposition (PECVD) at varying substrate temperatures, hydrogen dilution of the silane precursor, and dopant to silane ratio using multiple internal reflection infrared spectroscopy (MIR-IR). This study was then confirmed from collaborators via Raman spectroscopy. MIR-IR analyses reveal an interesting counter-ba

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18

Blomkvist, Bella. "Temporal and spatial trends of heavy metal leakage from acid sulfate soils : Leakage of Ni, Zn, Cu and Fe to freshwater and marine sediments, North-eastern Sweden." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-174837.

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Acid Sulfate soils (AS) are recognized for being a source of acidity in freshwaters in America, Europe, Australia, and Asia. Apart from the problematic acid leachate, AS soil serves as a possible source of toxic heavy metals in freshwaters, a problem which has received far less attention than problems related to acid leachate. This study assessed to what extent heavy metals enriched in sediments from the area around lake Persöfjärden (North-eastern Sweden) could be attributed to export from AS soils. I found that: i) Nickel (Ni), Zink (Zn), Copper (Cu) and Iron (Fe) in the sediments had a part

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19

Caurel, Chloé. "Etude expérimentale de la mobilité d'éléments traces (Cr, Cu, Pb, As) à l'échelle d'un système poral bimodal : importance et localisation de l'activité microbienne." Thesis, Orléans, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ORLE2004.

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De nombreuses questions demeurent quant au rôle de l’activité microbienne dans la mobilité des éléments traces dans les sols. Ces questions concernent tout autant la localisation de cette activité au sein de la porosité que la façon dont elle est affectée par les conditions de saturation ou de non saturation de la porosité, ou encore la façon dont elle affecte différemment les éléments traces. Les méthodes directes et non destructives pour l’observation de la macro- à la micro-échelle sont encore peu appliquées, de même que le suivi de l'activité des communautés microbiennes à différentes éche

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20

Melo, Jarbas Almeida de. "Catalisadores a base de Cu, Ni e Mg suportados em Al2O3 aplicados à gaseificação de etanol em meio contendo água em condições supercríticas." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/8981.

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Submitted by Liliane Ferreira (ljuvencia30@gmail.com) on 2018-10-15T15:41:01Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Jarbas Almeida de Melo - 2018.pdf: 7287109 bytes, checksum: 8e33ba1a3ef2d679e03ecdb4e368b53c (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-10-16T10:13:44Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Jarbas Almeida de Melo - 2018.pdf: 7287109 bytes, checksum: 8e33ba1a3ef2d679e03ecdb4e368b53c (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)<br>Mad

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21

Ross, Nick. "Interfacial Electrochemistry of Cu/Al Alloys for IC Packaging and Chemical Bonding Characterization of Boron Doped Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon Films for Infrared Cameras." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2016. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc849696/.

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We focused on a non-cooling room temperature microbolometer infrared imaging array device which includes a sensing layer of p-type a-Si:H component layers doped with boron. Boron incorporation and bonding configuration were investigated for a-Si:H films grown by plasma enhanced chemical deposition (PECVD) at varying substrate temperatures, hydrogen dilution of the silane precursor, and dopant to silane ratio using multiple internal reflection infrared spectroscopy (MIR-IR). This study was then confirmed from collaborators via Raman spectroscopy. MIR-IR analyses reveal an interesting counter-ba

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22

Krüger, Justus. "On-surface synthesis of acenes –." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2018. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-232078.

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Acenes are a class of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) with linearly fused benzene rings. They are widely considered as promising materials for organic and molecular electronics. However, larger molecules of this class possessing more than five rings are chemically extremely reactive and show a very low solubility. Hence, large acenes are difficult to handle, and the experimental data available to date is limited. The aim of this work is to show a very promising protocol of how acenes with different lengths can be stabilized and investigated on metallic surfaces. The experimental approac

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23

Jonner, Jakub. "Analýza a modifikace tenkých vrstev pomocí iontových svazků." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-229298.

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This diploma thesis deals with analysis and modification of thin layers using ion beams. The first part of this diploma thesis deals with phenomena accompanying ion beam bombardment of solid matter. The second part of this diploma thesis is concerned with Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy (SIMS) and Low Energy Ion Scattering (LAIS). This work convey some basic information about these two techniques and it also deals with some benefits result in their connection into parallel depth profiling mode (such as better depth resolution of the LEIS profile, quantification of the SIMS). These benefits are

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24

Rismanchian, Azadeh. "Electrochemical and Photocatalytic Oxidation of Hydrocarbons." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1415799133.

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25

Bleiker, Simon J. "Heterogeneous 3D Integration and Packaging Technologies for Nano-Electromechanical Systems." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Mikro- och nanosystemteknik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-207185.

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Three-dimensional (3D) integration of micro- and nano-electromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) with integrated circuits (ICs) is an emerging technology that offers great advantages over conventional state-of-the-art microelectronics. MEMS and NEMS are most commonly employed as sensor and actuator components that enable a vast array of functionalities typically not attainable by conventional ICs. 3D integration of NEMS and ICs also contributes to more compact device footprints, improves device performance, and lowers the power consumption. Therefore, 3D integration of NEMS and ICs has been propose

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26

Midander, Klara. "Metal Particles – Hazard or Risk? Elaboration and Implementation of a Research Strategy from a Surface and Corrosion Perspective." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Kungliga Tekniska högskolan, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-11695.

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27

Pal, Terek. "Unapređenje kvaliteta alata za livenje pod pritiskom primenom tehnologija inženjerstva površina." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Fakultet tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu, 2016. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=101472&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Proučavane su koroziona postojanost i tendencija lepljenja različitihmaterijala u kontaktu sa tečnom Al–Si–Cu legurom. Ispitivanjem suobuhvaćeni čelik za rad na toplo, plazma nitrirani čelik i dupleksslojevi sa CrN, TiAlN, TiAlSiN i CrAlN prevlakama, različitog nivoapovršinske hrapavosti. Za ispitivanja pomenutih fenomenaprimenjena je metoda izvlačenja, koja je unapređena kako bi se povećalenjena tačnost i verodostojnost simulacije procesa livenja. Korozioniefekti su pojačani tako što su uzorci osim kratkog kontakta sa odlivkomzadržavani i u dužim periodima u kontaktu sa tečnom leg

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28

Gallino, Isabella. "Phase diagram, thermal stability, and high temperature oxidation of the ternary Cu-Ni-Fe system." Thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/29582.

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Due to the aluminum industry demands, a large effort has recently been devoted to the development of special alloys to be used as inert anodes for a newly designed aluminum reduction cell. The implementation of this new technology aims at the replacement of the graphite anodes that have been used for over 100 years in aluminum smelting, which would reduce fossil carbon consumption, and eliminate the emission of carbon dioxide and of perfluorocarbons. Ternary alloys containing copper, nickel, and iron have been the subject of the research activities. The present research focused on the stabilit

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29

Παπαϊωάννου, Ευάγγελος. "Ανάπτυξη λεπτών υμενίων για χρήση στην ηλεκτροχημική ενίσχυση της κατάλυσης". Thesis, 2010. http://nemertes.lis.upatras.gr/jspui/handle/10889/4231.

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Στην παρούσα διατριβή μελετήθηκε χρήση λεπτών καταλυτικών ηλεκτροδίων Pt/YSZ και Pt/TiO2/YSZ στην έκταση του φαινομένου της ηλεκτροχημικής ενίσχυσης, χρησιμοποιώντας την πρότυπη αντίδραση οξείδωσης αιθυλενίου, σε οξειδωτικές συνθήκες (μεταξύ 280oC και 375oC) σε αντιδραστήρα μονής πελέτας. Βρέθηκε ότι η παρουσία ενός διεσπαρμένου υμενίου TiO2 μεταξύ του καταλυτικού ηλεκτροδίου και του στερεού ηλεκτρολύτη (YSZ), έχει σημαντική επίδραση στην έκταση του μεγέθους του φαινομένου της ηλεκτροχημικής ενίσχυσης της κατάλυσης. Οι τιμές του λόγου προσαύξησης ρυθμού και της φαρανταϊκής απόδοσης υπολογίστηκ

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30

Krüger, Justus. "On-surface synthesis of acenes –: organic nanoelectronic materials explored at a single-molecule level." Doctoral thesis, 2017. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A30718.

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Acenes are a class of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) with linearly fused benzene rings. They are widely considered as promising materials for organic and molecular electronics. However, larger molecules of this class possessing more than five rings are chemically extremely reactive and show a very low solubility. Hence, large acenes are difficult to handle, and the experimental data available to date is limited. The aim of this work is to show a very promising protocol of how acenes with different lengths can be stabilized and investigated on metallic surfaces. The experimental approac

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