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Journal articles on the topic 'Ocular electrophysiology'

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1

Jain, Pooja. "Ocular Electrophysiology." Delhi Journal of Ophthalmology 26, no. 1 (2015): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.7869/djo.138.

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2

Sánchez Ferreiro, A. V., and L. Muñoz Bellido. "Ocular electrophysiology." Archivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmología (English Edition) 87, no. 12 (2012): 415–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oftale.2011.11.005.

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3

Sharma, Pankaj, Zia Chaudhuri, Usha K. Raina, Basudeb Ghosh, and Sumita Sethi. "Abnormal Ocular Electrophysiology in Sjögren–Larsson Syndrome." Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus 46, no. 1 (2009): 42–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/01913913-20090101-20.

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4

Domínguez-Serrano, F. B., E. Jiménez-López, M. Ramos Jiménez, et al. "Importance of ocular electrophysiology in the diagnosis of retinal dystrophies." Archivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmología (English Edition) 94, no. 4 (2019): 160–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oftale.2018.12.007.

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5

Halborg, Jakob, and Torben L. Sørensen. "Loss of Retinal Function and Pigment Epithelium Changes in a Patient with Common Variable Immunodeficiency." Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine 2012 (2012): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/967561.

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Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) has only scarcely been associated with ocular symptoms and rarely with retinal disease. In this case we describe a patient with distinct morphological and functional alterations in the retina. The patient presents with characteristic changes in retinal pigment epithelium, autofluorescence, and electrophysiology.
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Mumcuoglu, Tarkan, Gokhan Ozge, Bugra Soykut, Onur Erdem, Armagan Gunal, and Cengizhan Acikel. "An Animal Model (Guinea Pig) of Ocular Siderosis: Histopathology, Pharmacology, and Electrophysiology." Current Eye Research 40, no. 3 (2015): 314–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/02713683.2014.987872.

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7

Shaikh, Aasef G. "Human Gaze Holding and Its Disorders." Annals of Otology and Neurotology 02, no. 01 (2019): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1693834.

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AbstractStabilizing the retinal fovea on the object of interest is the most critical requirement for clear vision. Our brain implements sophisticated neural mechanisms to ensure stable gaze. In this article, I will review contemporary research delineating neural mechanisms for gaze holding. I will then describe various disorders of gaze holding in the context of basic neurophysiology, electrophysiology, and membrane biology. Particular focus is on the basic and translational neuroscience of central nystagmus of ocular motor and vestibular etiologies.
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8

Chang, Lily Y.-L., Monica L. Acosta, and Joanna Black. "Choroidal thinning and ocular electrophysiology in a case of vascular cognitive impairment after stroke." Clinical and Experimental Optometry 102, no. 2 (2018): 184–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cxo.12831.

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9

Chetoni, P., S. Burgalassi, D. Monti, and M. F. Saettone. "Ocular toxicity of some corneal penetration enhancers evaluated by electrophysiology measurements on isolated rabbit corneas." Toxicology in Vitro 17, no. 4 (2003): 497–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0887-2333(03)00052-3.

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10

Ruben, Simon T., Roger A. Hitchings, Fred Fitzke, and Geoffrey B. Arden. "Electrophysiology and psychophysics in ocular hypertension and glaucoma: Evidence for different pathomechanisms in early glaucoma." Eye 8, no. 5 (1994): 516–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/eye.1994.128.

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11

O’Neill, Emily K., and Richard Smith. "Visual electrophysiology in the assessment of toxicity and deficiency states affecting the visual system." Eye 35, no. 9 (2021): 2344–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41433-021-01663-2.

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AbstractVisual disturbance or visual failure due to toxicity of an ingested substance or a severe nutritional deficiency can present significant challenges for diagnosis and management, for instance, where an adverse reaction to a prescribed medicine is suspected. Objective assessment of visual function is important, particularly where structural changes in the retina or optic nerve have not yet occurred, as there may be a window of opportunity to mitigate or reverse visual loss. This paper reviews a number of clinical presentations where visual electrophysiological assessment has an important
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12

Moreno, Marie-Valérie, Cloé Houriet, and Pierre-Alain Grounauer. "Ocular Phantom-Based Feasibility Study of an Early Diagnosis Device for Glaucoma." Sensors 21, no. 2 (2021): 579. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21020579.

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Glaucoma causes total or partial loss of vision in 10% of people over the age of 70, increasing their fragility and isolation. It is characterised by the destruction of the optic nerve fibres, which may result from excessively high intraocular pressure as well as other phenomena. Diagnosis is currently reached through a combination of several checks, mainly of the eyes’ fundus, tonometry and gonioscopy. Prior to validation for human subjects, the objective of this study is to validate whether ocular phantom-based models could be used to diagnose glaucoma using an onboard system, which could, e
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13

Brecelj, Jelka. "Visual electrophysiology in the clinical evaluation of optic neuritis, chiasmal tumours, achiasmia, and ocular albinism: an overview." Documenta Ophthalmologica 129, no. 2 (2014): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10633-014-9448-8.

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14

Stahl, John S., Robert A. James, Brian S. Oommen, Freek E. Hoebeek, and Chris I. De Zeeuw. "Eye Movements of the Murine P/Q Calcium Channel Mutant Tottering, and the Impact of Aging." Journal of Neurophysiology 95, no. 3 (2006): 1588–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00318.2005.

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Mice carrying mutations of the gene encoding the ion pore of the P/Q calcium channel (Cacna1a) are an instance in which cerebellar dysfunction may be attributable to altered electrophysiology and thus provide an opportunity to study how neuronal intrinsic properties dictate signal processing in the ocular motor system. P/Q channel mutations can engender multiple effects at the single neuron, circuit, and behavioral levels; correlating physiological and behavioral abnormalities in multiple allelic strains will ultimately facilitate determining which alterations of physiology are responsible for
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15

Chernov, Mykyta M., Robert M. Friedman, Gang Chen, Gene R. Stoner, and Anna Wang Roe. "Functionally specific optogenetic modulation in primate visual cortex." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 41 (2018): 10505–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1802018115.

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In primates, visual perception is mediated by brain circuits composed of submillimeter nodes linked together in specific networks that process different types of information, such as eye specificity and contour orientation. We hypothesized that optogenetic stimulation targeted to cortical nodes could selectively activate such cortical networks. We used viral transfection methods to confer light sensitivity to neurons in monkey primary visual cortex. Using intrinsic signal optical imaging and single-unit electrophysiology to assess effects of targeted optogenetic stimulation, we found that (i)
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16

Honsho, Cristiane dos Santos, Arianne Pontes Oriá, Luiz Paulo da Veiga Monteiro Lazaro Júnior, Francisco Dorea Neto, and José Luiz Laus. "The organization of flash electroretinography unit in Veterinary Medicine." Ciência Rural 34, no. 4 (2004): 1097–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-84782004000400021.

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Electroretinography is the technique that allows the evaluation of changes in electrical potential that occur when the eye is stimulated by light. Such changes reflect the response of several retinal cells including photoreceptors (cones and rods). Thus it evaluates the retinal functionality and can diagnose abnormalities in retinas seem to be normal by ophthalmoscopy. Due to the constant evolution in veterinary ophthalmology, new centers of retinal electrophysiology have been introduced around the world either for early diagnosis of retinopathies or for preoperative evaluation of animals with
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17

Gränse, Lotta, Ingar Bergstrand, Dawn Thiselton, et al. "Electrophysiology and ocular blood flow in a family with dominant optic nerve atrophy and a mutation in the OPA1 gene." Ophthalmic Genetics 24, no. 4 (2003): 233–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1076/opge.24.4.233.17230.

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18

Safatle, Angélica M. V., Ana Paula Hvenegaard, Denise Otsuki, et al. "Comparison of full-field electroretinogram in diabetic and non diabetic dogs with cataracts." Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 30, no. 12 (2010): 1071–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-736x2010001200012.

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Being the commonest ocular disorder, dense cataracts disable fundoscopic examination and the diagnosis of retinal disorders, which dogs may be predisposed. The aim of this study was to compare the electroretinographic responses recorded according to the International Society for Clinical Electrophysiology of Vision human protocol to evaluate retinal function of diabetic and non diabetic dogs, both presenting mature or hypermature cataracts. Full-field electroretinogram was recorded from 66 dogs, with ages varying from 6 to 15 years old allocated into two groups: (1) CG, non diabetic cataractou
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19

Hayes, Jennifer M., and Grant W. Balkema. "Visual thresholds in mice: Comparison of retinal light damage and hypopigmentation." Visual Neuroscience 10, no. 5 (1993): 931–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952523800006143.

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AbstractIn previous electrophysiological experiments from hypopigmented animals (mice, rats, rabbits), single-unit recordings from both retinal ganglion axons and cells in the superior colliculus have demonstrated an increase in threshold in the dark-adapted state which is roughly proportional to the animal's ocular melanin concentration. We have examined the thresholds in hypopigmented mice by using a behavioral water maze screening test and found similar threshold elevations to the electrophysiology. In the present study, we investigated the contribution of retinal light damage to the thresh
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20

Савина, Yuliya Savina, Юрьева, et al. "INFLUENCE OF OPTIC NERVE DRUSEN ON VISUAL FUNCTIONS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH ESSENTIAL ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION." Бюллетень Восточно-Сибирского научного центра Сибирского отделения Российской академии медицинских наук 1, no. 6 (2016): 148–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/23797.

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The article presents data examination of children and male adolescents, aged 8 to 17years without eye pathologies, with primary hypertension diagnosis – established at the clinic of Scientific Centre for Family Health and Human Re-production Problems. Examination results were: 42patients (84eyes) had primary hypertension with optic disc drusen, 8patients (16eyes) had primary hypertension without optic disc drusen.Characteristics of basic functional changes of patients ophthalmic status with and without optic disc drusen on the basis of data of visometry refractometry, keratometry, computer per
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21

Chao, Hsiao-Ming, Ing-Ling Chen, and Jorn-Hon Liu. "S-Allyl L-Cysteine Protects the Retina Against Kainate Excitotoxicity in the Rat." American Journal of Chinese Medicine 42, no. 03 (2014): 693–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x14500451.

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Excitotoxicity has been proposed to play a pivotal role in retinal ischemia. Retinal ischemia-associated ocular disorders are vision threatening. The aim was to also examine whether and how S-allyl L-cysteine (SAC) can protect the retina against kainate excitotoxicity. In vivo retinal excitotoxicity was induced by an intravitreous injection of 100 μM kainate into a Wistar rat eye for 1 day. The management and mechanisms involved in the processes were evaluated by electrophysiology, immunohistochemistry, histopathology, and various biochemical approaches. In the present study, the cultured reti
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22

Jiang, Xiaofan, Taha Bhatti, Ambreen Tariq, et al. "Prevalence of electronegative electroretinograms in a healthy adult cohort." BMJ Open Ophthalmology 6, no. 1 (2021): e000751. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjophth-2021-000751.

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ObjectiveAn electronegative electroretinogram (ERG) can indicate important ocular or systemic disease. This study explored the prevalence of electronegative responses to dark-adapted stimuli in a largely healthy cohort.Methods and Analysis211 participants recruited from the TwinsUK cohort underwent ERG testing incorporating international standard (International Society for Clinical Electrophysiology of Vision (ISCEV)) protocols and additional stimuli. Responses were recorded using conductive fibre electrodes, following pupil dilation and 20 min dark adaptation. Responses analysed were to the I
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23

Kazajkin, V. N., V. O. Ponomarev, A. V. Lizunov, A. E. Zhdanov, A. Yu Dolganov, and V. I. Borisov. "The Current Role and Prospects of Electrophysiological Research Methods in Ophthalmology. Literature Review." Ophthalmology in Russia 17, no. 4 (2020): 669–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18008/1816-5095-2020-4-669-675.

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Electrophysiological research today remains an important method for the objective assessment of the functional state of the components of the visual analyzer.There are methods, for example, OCT, that can objectively assess the structural and anatomical integrity of the retina, however, only indirectly shows functional activity. The undoubted advantage of EFR is the ability, excluding the subjectivity of the subject, to perform a functional topographic assessment of the malfunction of all systems of the visual analyzer. Private electrophysiology of the vision organ is represented by a variety o
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24

Safatle, Angélica M. V., Ana Paula Hvenegaard, Márcia Kahvegian, et al. "Padronização do eletrorretinograma de campo total em cães." Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 30, no. 9 (2010): 763–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-736x2010000900009.

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Eletrorretinograma (ERG) é o meio diagnóstico objetivo e não-invasivo para avaliar a função retiniana e detectar precocemente, em várias espécies, lesões nas suas camadas mais externas. As indicações mais comuns para ERG em cães são: avaliação pré-cirúrgica de pacientes com catarata, caracterização de distúrbios que causam cegueira, além de servir como importante modelo para o estudo da distrofia retiniana que acomete o homem. Vários são os fatores que podem alterar o ERG tais como: eletrorretinógrafo, fonte de estimulação luminosa, tipo do eletrodo, tempo de adaptação ao escuro, tamanho pupil
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25

de Albuquerque, Marina L., Zelia Correa, André Messias, and Rodrigo Jorge. "Decreased Retinal Sensitivity Overlying Choroidal Nevi." Ocular Oncology and Pathology 7, no. 4 (2021): 287–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000515561.

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<b><i>Purpose:</i></b> To report retinal function findings on the choroidal nevus. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Prospective descriptive case series of 7 patients (<i>n</i> = 7 eyes) presenting a melanocytic choroidal lesion consistent with choroidal nevus and no other ocular disease. Baseline evaluation included measurement of best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), color and near-infrared fundus pictures, and spectral-domain OCT (Heidelberg Engineering). Retinal function was tested with microperimetry (MAIA; CenterVUE, Padova) using a standar
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Ngoo, Qi Zhe, Wan Hazabbah Wan Hitam, and Asrenee Ab Razak. "Evaluation of Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness, Electroretinogram and Visual Evoked Potential in Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease." Journal of Ophthalmology 2019 (December 27, 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6248185.

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Objective. To study the retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) thickness and visual electrophysiology testing in patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Methods. A cross-sectional, hospital-based study: 25 AD subjects and 25 controls were recruited. Candidates who fulfil the criteria with normal ocular examinations were made to proceed with scanning laser polarimetry, pattern electroretinogram (PERG), and pattern visual evoked potential (PVEP) examinations of the right eye. RNFL thickness, PERG, and PVEP readings were evaluated. Results. In AD, the mean of average RNFL thickness was 45.28 μm, SD = 3
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Mahmood, Usman, Cécile Méjécase, Syed M. A. Ali, Mariya Moosajee, and Igor Kozak. "A Novel Splice-Site Variant in CACNA1F Causes a Phenotype Synonymous with Åland Island Eye Disease and Incomplete Congenital Stationary Night Blindness." Genes 12, no. 2 (2021): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes12020171.

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Background: CACNA1F-related disorders encompass progressive and non-progressive disorders, including Åland island eye disease and incomplete congenital stationary night blindness. These two X-linked disorders are characterized by nystagmus, color vision defect, myopia, and electroretinography (ERG) abnormalities. Ocular hypopigmentation and iris transillumination are reported only in patients with Åland island eye disease. Around 260 variants were reported to be associated with these two non-progressive disorders, with 19 specific to Åland island eye disease and 14 associated with both Åland i
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28

Kawaguchi, Masahiko, Hideyuki Ohnishi, Takanori Sakamoto, Kiyoshi Shimizu, Jun Karasawa, and Hitoshi Furuya. "Intraoperative Electrophysiologic Monitoring of Ocular Motor Nerves Under Conditions of Partial Neuromuscular Blockade During Skull Base Surgery." Skull Base 6, no. 01 (1996): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1058908.

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29

Konukseven, Ozlem, Sefika Burcak Polat, Sevilay Karahan, et al. "Electrophysiologic vestibular evaluation in type 2 diabetic and prediabetic patients: Air conduction ocular and cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials." International Journal of Audiology 54, no. 8 (2014): 536–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14992027.2014.971887.

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30

Seok, J. I., S. Y. Kim, W. H. Han, and K. C. Lee. "P34-24 Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) presented with ocular symptoms; Electrophysiologic findings before and after 3,4-DAP treatment." Clinical Neurophysiology 121 (October 2010): S310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1388-2457(10)61268-0.

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31

Felix, Christian, Samuel Asanad, Rustum Karanjia, Alfredo A. Sadun, and Michael G. Harrington. "ELECTRORETINOGRAPHY IN PRE-CLINICAL ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE: AN ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC ASSESSMENT OF THE RETINA AS AN EARLY DETECTION OCULAR BIOMARKER IN VIVO." Alzheimer's & Dementia 15, no. 7 (2019): P1619—P1620. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2019.06.4847.

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32

Le Cann, Marie, Françoise Bouhour, Karine Viala, et al. "CANOMAD: a neurological monoclonal gammopathy of clinical significance that benefits from B-cell–targeted therapies." Blood 136, no. 21 (2020): 2428–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.2020007092.

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Abstract CANOMAD (chronic ataxic neuropathy, ophthalmoplegia, immunoglobulin M [IgM] paraprotein, cold agglutinins, and disialosyl antibodies) is a rare syndrome characterized by chronic neuropathy with sensory ataxia, ocular, and/or bulbar motor weakness in the presence of a monoclonal IgM reacting against gangliosides containing disialosyl epitopes. Data regarding associated hematologic malignancies and effective therapies in CANOMAD are scarce. We conducted a French multicenter retrospective study that included 45 patients with serum IgM antibodies reacting against disialosyl epitopes in th
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33

"Ocular Electrophysiological Examinations." Güncel Retina Dergisi (Current Retina Journal), January 1, 2017, 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.37783/crj-0015.

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Electrophysiological examinations, in general, are made based upon the principles of distribution of electric charges in nerve and muscle cells and the changes in their behavior in different conditions. Emphasizing on the most widely used tests in ocular electrophysiology in this article, the principles of basic investigations in ocular electrophysiology and some examples obtained from the patients examined in our electrodiagnostic unit are discussed.
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Sattler, Nicholas J., and Michael Wehr. "A Head-Mounted Multi-Camera System for Electrophysiology and Behavior in Freely-Moving Mice." Frontiers in Neuroscience 14 (January 18, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2020.592417.

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Advances in the ability to monitor freely-moving mice may prove valuable for the study of behavior and its neural correlates. Here we present a head-mounted multi-camera system comprised of inexpensive miniature analog camera modules, and illustrate its use for investigating natural behaviors such as prey capture, courtship, sleep, jumping, and exploration. With a four-camera headset, monitoring the eyes, ears, whiskers, rhinarium, and binocular visual field can all be achieved simultaneously with high-density electrophysiology. With appropriate focus and positioning, all eye movements can be
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"Retinitis Pigmentosa; Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Classification." Güncel Retina Dergisi (Current Retina Journal), April 1, 2021, 95–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.37783/crj-0247.

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Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is the most common hereditary retinal degeneration. It primarily affects rods and then cone photoreceptors. RP manifests with night blindness and concentric visual field loss, reflecting the dysfunction of rod photoreceptors. Central visual acuity loss occurs last period of disease due to cone dysfunction; otherwise, macula involvements like cystoid macular edema. Classically described fundus appearance of RP includes mottling and granularity of the retina pigment epithelium, bone spicule intraretinal pigmentation, attenuated retinal vessels, and optic disc head pallo
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"A Phenotypically Variable Presentation of Albinism: A Case Report." Vision Development & Rehabilitation, June 28, 2019, 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31707/vdr2019.5.2.p119.

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Background: Albinism refers to a group of hereditary conditions, present at birth, that are characterized by gene mutations resulting in hypopigmentation of the skin, hair, and ocular structures. There are two categories of albinism distinguished by the mode of inheritance as well as the body structures affected: Oculocutaneous Albinism and Ocular Albinism. Case Report A 10 year old Caucasian-Hispanic female was referred to the Low Vision Clinic withvision impairment secondary to albinism, a diagnosis confirmed by the Electrophysiology Department two years prior. Ancillary testing supporting a
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Silva, Luzia Diegues, Albert Santos, Flavio Hirai, et al. "B-scan ultrasound, visual electrophysiology and perioperative videoendoscopy for predicting functional results in keratoprosthesis candidates." British Journal of Ophthalmology, October 22, 2020, bjophthalmol—2020–316962. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2020-316962.

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Background/AimsWe analysed the ability of B-scan ultrasound, ocular electrophysiology testing and videoendoscopic examination for predicting visual prognosis in Boston Type 1 keratoprosthesis (KPro-1) candidates. Indirect anatomical and electrophysiological findings and results from direct endoscopic evaluations were correlated with postoperative functional data.MethodsIn this prospective and interventional study, we included 13 individuals who had previously been indicated for Kpro-1 surgery. All subjects underwent preoperative screening, including ophthalmic evaluation, B-scan ultrasound, el
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Chan, Yen-Ju, Po-Lin Liao, Chi-Hao Tsai, et al. "Titanium dioxide nanoparticles impair the inner blood-retinal barrier and retinal electrophysiology through rapid ADAM17 activation and claudin-5 degradation." Particle and Fibre Toxicology 18, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12989-020-00395-7.

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Abstract Background Depending on their distinct properties, titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2-NPs) are manufactured extensively and widely present in our daily necessities, with growing environmental release and public concerns. In sunscreen formulations, supplementation of TiO2-NPs may reach up to 25% (w/w). Ocular contact with TiO2-NPs may occur accidentally in certain cases, allowing undesirable risks to human vision. This study aimed to understand the barrier integrity of retinal endothelial cells in response to TiO2-NP exposure. bEnd.3 cells and human retinal endothelial cells (HRECs)
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Chan, Yen-Ju, Po-Lin Liao, Chi-Hao Tsai, et al. "Titanium dioxide nanoparticles impair the inner blood-retinal barrier and retinal electrophysiology through rapid ADAM17 activation and claudin-5 degradation." Particle and Fibre Toxicology 18, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12989-020-00395-7.

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Abstract Background Depending on their distinct properties, titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2-NPs) are manufactured extensively and widely present in our daily necessities, with growing environmental release and public concerns. In sunscreen formulations, supplementation of TiO2-NPs may reach up to 25% (w/w). Ocular contact with TiO2-NPs may occur accidentally in certain cases, allowing undesirable risks to human vision. This study aimed to understand the barrier integrity of retinal endothelial cells in response to TiO2-NP exposure. bEnd.3 cells and human retinal endothelial cells (HRECs)
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