Academic literature on the topic 'Odorizing'

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Journal articles on the topic "Odorizing"

1

Tukmakov, A. L., B. R. Mubarakshin, and V. G. Tonkonog. "Simulation of the Process of Odorizing a Natural Gas." Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics 89, no. 1 (January 2016): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10891-016-1360-5.

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Huszał, Anna, and Albert Albert. "Badanie wpływu zwiększonej zawartości wybranych związków siarki na odpowiedź detektora THT stosowanego w analizatorach ANAT-M." Nafta-Gaz 76, no. 11 (November 2020): 837. http://dx.doi.org/10.18668/ng.2020.11.09.

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Proper and systematic control of the odorization process is a basic condition for ensuring public safety in the distribution and use of gaseous fuels and for the continuity of the process. Maintaining a constant level of gas odorization requires gas network operators to constantly monitor the odorizing process. The control is carried out, among others by measuring the concentration of odorant in the gas. This is an important and inseparable element of controlling the degree of odorization of gaseous fuels, aimed at controlling the operation of odorizing devices by verifying the dose of odorizing agent or controlling the composition of gaseous fuel at any point of the gas distribution network. The correctness of uninterrupted control of the degree of gas odorization depends on the availability and quality of measuring instruments. The only process chromatographic analyzer intended for continuous measurement of the odorant concentration in gaseous fuels used on a national scale is the ANAT-M analyzer. Since this device works under process conditions, not supervised by an analyst, it is extremely important to recognize the restrictions on the correctness of its indications resulting from the presence of certain compounds in the gas. The article presents the analysis of observations and results of analyzes regarding the impact of selected sulfur compounds and other components of high-methane natural gas on the response of the THT detector currently used in ANAT-M analyzers. The significance of this influence for the quality of obtained THT concentration measurement results was determined. Gases containing sulfur compounds that may be present in the network gas, such as hydrogen sulfide, methyl mercaptan, dimethyl sulfide, as well as network gas containing the addition of LNG and biogas gases were tested. The obtained test results were analyzed in terms of determining the magnitude of the impact of the tested parameters on the precision of measurements performed with the ANAT-M analyzer.
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3

Huszal, Anna, and Jacek Jaworski. "Studies of the Impact of Hydrogen on the Stability of Gaseous Mixtures of THT." Energies 13, no. 23 (December 5, 2020): 6441. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13236441.

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One of the most important requirements concerning the quality of natural gases, guaranteeing their safe use, involves providing the proper level of their odorization. This allows for the detection of uncontrolled leakages of gases from gas networks, installations and devices. The concentration of an odorant should be adjusted in such a manner that the gas odor in a mixture with air would be noticeable by users (gas receivers). A permanent odor of gas is guaranteed by the stability of the odorant molecule and its resistance to changes in the composition of odorized gases. The article presents the results of experimental research on the impact of a hydrogen additive on the stability of tetrahydrothiophene (THT) mixtures in methane and in natural gas with a hydrogen additive. The objective of the work was to determine the readiness of measurement infrastructures routinely used in monitoring the process of odorizing natural gas for potential changes in its composition. One of the elements of this infrastructure includes the reference mixtures of THT, used to verify the correctness of the readings of measurement devices. The performed experimental tests address possible changes in the composition of gases supplied via a distribution network, resulting from the introduction of hydrogen. The lack of interaction between hydrogen and THT has been verified indirectly by assessing the stability of its mixtures with methane and natural gas containing hydrogen. The results of the presented tests permitted the identification of potential hazards for the safe use of gas from a distribution network, resulting from changes in its composition caused by the addition of hydrogen.
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4

Huszał, Anna. "Przegląd czynników wpływających na skuteczność nawaniania gazu." Nafta-Gaz 77, no. 8 (August 2021): 553–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.18668/ng.2021.08.06.

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Due to rapid advancement in technology, the odorization process in Poland seems to be increasingly stabilized in practice and conducted at a sufficiently high level. International standards are adopted in this regard. One of the most important requirements for the natural gases quality delivered to customers from a distribution network, guaranteeing their safe use is ensuring an appropriate odorization level, allowing to detect the uncontrolled gas leakages from the distribution network, installation and gas appliances. The odorant concentration in its dosing point should ensure the intensity of the gas odor at the “clearly perceptible” level at the network end point. The odorant concentration variability in the gas network is a dynamic value, constantly accompanying the odorizing process. In consequence constant metrological supervision over the process is needed (what might be done by measuring the odorant concentration and gas odor intensity). Also, verification of undergoing periodic changes in the value of the minimum concentration of odorant in the gas for the respective groups of natural gases and various gas pipelines based on operational experience and field measurements is required. Such verification allows to determine the optimal concentration of odorant for each group of natural gases and furthermore allows to optimize the cost of gas odorization process while ensuring its legally required quality described as odor intensity. This article presents the problem of the dependence of the network gas odorization effectiveness on various factors, especially network parameters or even the gas composition itself. Their identification allows to better plan the process and ensure its effective implementation, which ultimately ensures safety for gas users.
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5

"Odorizing nitrogen." Loss Prevention Bulletin 154, no. 1 (August 1, 2000): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1205/026095700522796.

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Books on the topic "Odorizing"

1

Texas, Railroad Commission of. Safey rules of the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Division: A manual of rules and procedures for handling and odorizing liquefied petroleum gases in Texas, including specifications for design, construction, and installation of equipment used in transportation, storage, and distribution. Austin, Tex. (P.O. Box 12967, Austin 78711-2967): LP-Gas Division, 1990.

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Texas, Railroad Commission of. Safety rules of the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Division: A manual of rules and procedures for handling and odorizing liquefied petroleum gases in Texas, including specifications for design, construction, and installation of equipment used in transportation, storage, and distribution. Austin, Tex. (P.O. Drawer 12967, Capitol Station, Austin 78711-2967): LP-Gas Division, 1985.

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Texas, Railroad Commission of. Safety rules of the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Division: A manual of rules and procedures for handling and odorizing liquefied petroleum gases in Texas, including specifications for design, construction, and installation of equipment used in transportation, storage, and distribution. Austin, Tex. (P.O. Drawer 12967, Capitol Station, Austin 78711-2967): The Division, 1987.

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4

Texas, Railroad Commission of. Safety rules of the Liquefied Petroleum Gas Division: A manual of rules and procedures for handling and odorizing liquefied petroleum gases in Texas, including specifications for design, construction, and installation of equipment used in transportation, storage, and distribution. Austin, Tex. (P.O. Drawer 12967, Capitol Station, Austin 78711-2967): The Division, 1985.

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5

Odorization II. Chicago: Institute of Gas Technology, 1990.

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