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Journal articles on the topic 'OECD countries – Economic policy'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Thévenot, Celine. "Inequality in OECD countries." Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 45, no. 18_suppl (2017): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1403494817713108.

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This article recalls the state of play of inequality levels and trends in OECD countries, with a special focus on Nordic countries. It sheds light on explaining the drivers of the rise in inequality and its economic consequences. It addresses in particular the issue of redistribution through taxes and transfers. It concludes with an overview of policy packages that should be considered to address the issue of rising inequalities.

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Gani, Azmat. "Measures of tolerance and economic prosperity." International Journal of Social Economics 43, no. 1 (2015): 71–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-04-2014-0077.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate how a wide range of measures of tolerance, considered from social and institutional perspective relate to growth in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries. Design/methodology/approach – The empirical framework is based on a growth regression equation with a specification that is common in the growth literature. The estimation includes the generalized least squares, fixed and random effects methods. The empirical analysis is based on cross-country data from a sample of countries from the OECD. Findings – T

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Malyovanyi, Mykhaylo, Nataliia Ivanova, Kateryna Melnyk, Oleksandr Nepochatenko, and Oleksandr Rolinskyi. "Assessment of the social expenditure impact on the economic growth in OECD countries." Problems and Perspectives in Management 16, no. 3 (2018): 389–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.16(3).2018.31.

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Economic growth is exposed to many socio-economic factors that impact both the formation and allocation of resources. The theoretical part of this article discusses studies by various authors on the social expenditure impact on economic growth, the dependence of this influence on selected funding principles and social policy models. In the empirical part, using the Pooled Mean Group (PMG) procedure and the Fixed Effect Model, the impact of social expenditure on the economic growth in OECD countries is determined. An increased focus is put on assessing the long-term impact of the main types of

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PASICHNYI, Mykola. "TAX POLICY IN OECD COUNTIES." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 1(54) (2018): 127–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2018.01.127.

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Introduction. Globalization intensifies the necessity for intergovernmental cooperation aiming to implement the measures on the tax and customs regulation. Considering both the economic cyclicality and historical retrospective, it is expedient to study the advanced and emerging market economies’ experience in the field of developing and implementing a set of fiscal policy measures during the economic expansion, recession, stagnation, and post-crisis recovery periods. The purposeis to systemize the experience of the government tax policy preparation and implementation in the OECD countries in t

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Feshchenko, Nikolay V. "PENSION REFORMS POLICY: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE." Humanities And Social Studies In The Far East 19, no. 2 (2022): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31079/1992-2868-2022-19-2-53-60.

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This paper reviews the issues of reform as an important political priority of the OECD countries. The pension schemes of these countries are characterized as partly matching, but still different in some details. The last decades have been a period of socio- economic transformation, at the same time pension reform has taken a central place on the OECD agenda

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Yang, Sheng-Ping. "The Determinants and Growth Effects of Foreign Direct Investment: A Comparative Study." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 17, no. 12 (2024): 541. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17120541.

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This study examines the factors determining inward foreign direct investment (FDI) and its effects on productivity, ultimately contributing to economic growth. Using a two-step generalized method of moments (GMM) approach, we analyzed a panel of 84 countries, comprising 34 OECD and 50 non-OECD countries, from 2010 to 2019. The findings suggest that FDI positively impacts productivity and benefits both OECD and non-OECD countries. Economic freedom plays a significant role in attracting FDI, particularly in OECD countries, and contributes to economic growth in non-OECD countries. However, econom

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Sethi, Dinabandhu, Wing-Keung Wong, and Debashis Acharya. "Can a Disinflationary Policy Have a Differential Impact on Sectoral Output? A Look at Sacrifice Ratios in OECD and Non-OECD Countries." Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research 12, no. 2 (2018): 138–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973801017753260.

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This article examines the sectoral impact of disinflationary monetary policy by calculating the sacrifice ratios for several Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and non-OECD countries. Sacrifice ratios calculated through the episode method reveal that disinflationary monetary policy has a differential impact across three sectors in both OECD and non-OECD countries. Of the three sectors, the industry and service sectors show significant output loss due to a tight monetary policy in OECD and non-OECD countries. But the agricultural sector shows a differential impact of

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CANES-WRONE, BRANDICE, and JEE-KWANG PARK. "Electoral Business Cycles in OECD Countries." American Political Science Review 106, no. 1 (2012): 103–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055411000529.

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Studies of Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries have generally failed to detect real economic expansions in preelection periods, casting doubt on the existence of opportunistic political business cycles. We develop a theory that predicts that a substantial portion of the economy experiences a real decline in the preelection period if the election is associated with sufficient policy uncertainty. In particular, policy uncertainty induces private actors to postpone investments with high costs of reversal. The resulting declines, which are called reverse elector

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Woźniak, Katarzyna. "Migration Policy in the Area of Border Control and Migration of the Population in OECD Countries –Theoretical and Practical Aspects." Studia Historiae Oeconomicae 38, no. 1 (2020): 219–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sho-2020-0010.

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Abstract The aim of the study is to present the phenomenon of population migration and migration policy as part of the state’s economic policy based on the example of OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) countries, with particular emphasis on the area of migration policy, which is border control and related illegal migration. The temporal scope of the empirical analysis covers the period 1990-2016. The article consists of four main parts. The discussion began with a presentation of the balance of migration, the scale and dynamics of population immigration in OECD countr

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Lavee, Doron, and Hadas Joseph-Ezra. "The Development and use of Economic Instruments in Environmental Policy: The Case of Israel." Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 17, no. 02 (2015): 1550018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1464333215500180.

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Recently, Israel has undergone several changes in its environmental policy. This paper reviews the shift in environmental policy, from regulatory-based instruments to more flexible economic instruments in Israel. A substantial change has taken place in this respect over the last few decades in many OECD countries. In recent years, environmental policy in Israel has been going through a similar change, in part due to the recent accession to the OECD. Yet, Israel still lacks the use of certain main economic tools, such as greenhouse gas emissions trading and carbon taxes, which are available in

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Melnyk, Leonid, Hanna Sommer, Oleksandra Kubatko, Marcin Rabe, and Svitlana Fedyna. "The economic and social drivers of renewable energy development in OECD countries." Problems and Perspectives in Management 18, no. 4 (2020): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(4).2020.04.

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There are continuous research and practical interest to combine different renewable sources within one Smart Grid network. The paper aims to estimate the influence of key economic and social drivers of renewable energy and Smart Grid promotion in OECD member countries. The random effect of the generalized least squares method was used to estimate the empirical model based on the World Bank, OECD, Heritage Foundation, and World Energy Council datasets for a panel of 36 OECD counties. For the empirical estimation, the dependent variables considered are energy renewable electricity output and ene

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Schmitt, Carina. "What Drives the Diffusion of Privatization Policy? Evidence from the Telecommunications Sector." Journal of Public Policy 31, no. 1 (2011): 95–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x11000018.

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AbstractThis paper examines the extent to which diffusion mechanisms have been important for the privatization of telecommunications in the OECD world. It analyzes a panel dataset for 18 OECD countries between 1980 and 2007 using spatial econometric techniques. The sample includes 18 OECD countries between 1980 and 2007. The empirical findings strongly suggest that spatial interdependencies are significant for privatization policies. First, closely related countries from a geographical or economic perspective influence each other to a greater extent than non-related countries. Second, there is

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Hatton, Timothy J. "Refugees, Asylum Seekers, and Policy in OECD Countries." American Economic Review 106, no. 5 (2016): 441–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.p20161062.

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Refugees and asylum seekers are only a small proportion of the 60 million forcibly displaced persons. But those seeking asylum in the developed world have received much of the attention as western governments have struggled to develop a policy response. An analysis of asylum applications by origin and destination indicates that these flows are largely driven by political terror and human rights abuses. Poor economic conditions in origin countries and tough asylum policies in destination countries matter too. In the light of the findings I suggest that greater coordination among OECD countries

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Knapińska, Magdalena, and Katarzyna Woźniak-Jasińska. "Labour market policy in OECD countries – selected aspects." Argumenta Oeconomica 2024, no. 2(52) (2024): 186–99. https://doi.org/10.15611/aoe.2024.2.13.

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The goal of the paper was to evaluate OECD countries in terms of labour market policy, and to create a measure allowing to divide the analysed countries according to public spending on labour market policy. Dealing with crises caused by exogenous and endogenous factors mainly consists in activating macroeconomic policy instruments, which requires a deeper analysis. One of the objectives of macroeconomic policy is full employment, pursued in particular through labour market policies – and this aspect of the state’s activities is presented extensively in the paper. First, on the basis of the OEC

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S.V., Padmini. "An Overview on Organization for Economic Co-operation & Development." International Journal of Tax Economics and Management 2, no. 1 (2019): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.35935/tax/21.2416/.

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The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; French: Organization de co-operation ET de development economies, OCDE) is an intergovernmental economic organization with 36 member countries, founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress and world trade. It is a forum of countries describing themselves as committed to democracy and the market economy, providing a platform to compare policy experiences, seeking answers to common problems, identify good practices and coordinate domestic and international policies of its members. Most OECD members are high-income economies with

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Cinaroglu, Songul, and Onur Baser. "VP173 Determinants Of Behavioral Health System Efficiency In Organisation For Economic Co-operation And Development (OECD) Countries." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 33, S1 (2017): 229–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462317004081.

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INTRODUCTION:This study examined the technical efficiency determinants of each Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) country's behavioral health system (BHS).METHODS:The technical efficiency of each OECD country's BHS was analyzed through data envelopment analysis with model combinations ranging from 1–11 models, with each model constructed with different BHS input and output variable combinations. A decision tree was generated from the efficiency scores of the model with the highest mean technical efficiency score as a predictor variable. Data was obtained from 2013 OE

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Wong, Teck-Lee, Wee-Yeap Lau, and Tien-Ming Yip. "Cashless Payments and Economic Growth: Evidence from Selected OECD Countries." Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice 9, s1 (2020): 189–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jcbtp-2020-0028.

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AbstractThis study investigates the relationship between cashless payments and economic growth in selected OECD countries. Using annual data from 2007 to 2016, our results indicate that: Firstly, cashless payment stimulates economic growth in OECD countries. Specifically, the growth-enhancing effect is found in debit card payment while credit card, e-money and cheque payment have no impact on economic growth; Secondly, the positive relationship between economic growth and debit card payment is robust after controlling for the effect of endogeneity, omitted variable bias and outliers. Based on

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18

Saunders, Peter. "Public Expenditure and Economic Performance in OECD Countries." Journal of Public Policy 5, no. 1 (1985): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x00002865.

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ABSTRACTThis paper presents data on the size and growth of general government expenditures and receipts relative to GDP in OECD countries over the 1960–81 period. A feature of these trends is the widespread appearance of budget deficits in the mid-seventies, following the sharp increase in government expenditures relative to GDP in the two years immediately after the first oil shock in 1973. Having presented these data, the paper tests several hypotheses relating the size and growth of government to macroeconomic performance using an international cross-section framework. The economic performa

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Kotlán, Igor, and Zuzana Machová. "Tax Policy Horizon in the OECD Countries." Politická ekonomie 62, no. 2 (2014): 161–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/j.polek.944.

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Drobiszová, Agata, and Zuzana Machová. "The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Economic Growth in the OECD Countries." Politická ekonomie 63, no. 3 (2015): 300–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/j.polek.1004.

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GEORGETA, VINTILA, GHERGHINA STEFAN CRISTIAN, and CHIRICU COSMINA STEFANIA. "Does Fiscal Policy Influence the Economic Growth? Evidence from OECD Countries." ECONOMIC COMPUTATION AND ECONOMIC CYBERNETICS STUDIES AND RESEARCH 55, no. 2/2021 (2021): 229–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/18423264/55.2.21.14.

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22

Zander, Tobias. "FDI Flows and the Effects of the Shadow Economy: Evidence from Gravity Modelling." Athens Journal of Business & Economics 9, no. 4 (2023): 429–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajbe.9-4-3.

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This paper analyzes the question of if the size of the shadow economy affects foreign direct investment (FDI) flows and what effects, if any, there are. Since about 1990, FDI has become the second crucial pillar of economic globalization in OECD countries and worldwide; such FDI inward and outward flows contribute to higher per capita income and international technology transfer. To analyze this question, both fixed effects, as well as dyadic fixed effects gravity models, are used on an OECD-only dataset that allows for data on bilateral, bidirectional FDI flows for the years from 1992-2018. T

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He, Pinglin, Jing Ning, Zhongfu Yu, Hao Xiong, Huayu Shen, and Hui Jin. "Can Environmental Tax Policy Really Help to Reduce Pollutant Emissions? An Empirical Study of a Panel ARDL Model Based on OECD Countries and China." Sustainability 11, no. 16 (2019): 4384. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11164384.

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Under the background that environmental tax has increasingly become the main means of environmental governance in various countries, it is particularly important to study the effect of environmental tax on reducing pollutants and then put forward suggestions for building a scientific and rational environmental tax system. The novelty of this paper is the investigation of the pollutant emission reduction effects of environmental taxes in Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries and Chinese provinces at the same time, and further comparison of the pollutant emission

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Kurniawati, Meta Ayu. "ICT infrastructure, innovation development and economic growth: a comparative evidence between two decades in OECD countries." International Journal of Social Economics 48, no. 1 (2020): 141–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-05-2020-0321.

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PurposeThe objective of this study is to examine the causal relationship between economic growth, information and communication technology (ICT) penetration and innovation development in OECD countries.Design/methodology/approachThis study incorporates data for 24 OECD countries from 2000 to 2018, which is divided into the earliest (2000–2009) and the latest (2010–2018) periods. The econometric methodologies of this study employ panel cointegration, estimation procedures and vector error-correction modelling to investigate the potential interconnections between ICT, innovation development and

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Alejziak, Wiesław. "NATIONAL TOURISM ADMINISTRATIONS AND OTHER TOURISM POLICY INSTITUTIONS IN OECD COUNTRIES AND PARTNER ECONOMICS." Folia Turistica 60 (June 30, 2023): 171–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.7486.

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This article is mainly informative and contains the most important data on organisations responsible for the creation and implementation of tourism policy in the structures of government administration in 57 countries from different parts of the world, including 38 countries belonging to the OECD and partner economies (countries) of this organisation. Most of the information (concerning 50 countries) comes from the OECD Tourism Trends and Policies 2022 [OECD 2022] report1, which was released on November 30, 2022, and was prepared on the basis of data sent by relevant institutions from individu

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Beka, Artenisa, Hyrije Abazi Alili, and Viktorija Noveski. "Relationship between renewable energy, technological innovation, and economic indicators of green growth: Comparative analysis of the OECD and Western Balkan Regions." Multidisciplinary Science Journal 6, no. 12 (2024): 2024265. http://dx.doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2024265.

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This study examines the role of renewable energy, technological innovation, and economic indicators in promoting green growth by conducting a comparative analysis between OECD countries and the Western Balkan region over the period 2010–2022. The research includes a sample of 5 Western Balkan countries and 38 OECD countries, aiming to understand the contributions of these factors to sustainable development in diverse economic contexts. This paper uses the Hausman Taylor Model instrumental variables (IV) economic model to address the potential endogeneity of the data, provides a strong assessme

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Gholipour, Hassan F., and Mary Elizabeth Dunkley. "Economic Policy Uncertainty and Household Financial Assets." Applied Economics Quarterly: Volume 65, Issue 2 65, no. 2 (2019): 101–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/aeq.65.2.101.

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Abstract We examine the relationship between economic policy uncertainty (EPU) and patterns of two major household financial assets. Using data from a set of OECD countries from 1995 to 2016 and applying cointegrating regressions, we find evidence that escalations in EPU shift households’ portfolios away from shares and towards currency and deposits. Our results have important implications for macroeconomic policymakers and corporate finance managers. JEL Classifications: G11, D81 Policy Uncertainty; Household Financial Assets; FMOLS

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Maruthappu, Mahiben, Charlie Zhou, Callum Williams, Thomas Zeltner, and Rifat Atun. "Unemployment and HIV mortality in the countries of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development: 1981–2009." JRSM Open 8, no. 7 (2017): 205427041668520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2054270416685206.

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Objectives To determine an association between unemployment rates and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) mortality in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Design Multivariate regression analysis. Participants OECD member states. Setting OECD. Main outcome measures World Health Organization HIV mortality. Results Between 1981 and 2009, a 1% increase in unemployment was associated with an increase in HIV mortality in the OECD (coefficient for men 0.711, 0.334–1.089, p = 0.0003; coefficient for women 0.166, 0.071–0.260, p = 0.0007). Time lag analysis showed a signifi

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Jeke, Leward. "Economic development and Foreign Direct Investment: Evidence from OECD and selected African Countries." 15TH GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES ON 14 - 15 SEPTEMBER 2023, NOVOTEL BANGKOK PLATINUM PRATUNAM, THAILAND 15, no. 1 (2023): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(84).

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This study analyses the impact of foreign direct investments on economic performance of African and OECD countries, to elicit explanations for the economic development disparities between home economies of foreign direct investors and their host counterparts. Design/methodology/approach – Employing annual observations spanning from 1980 to 2018 of 43 African countries and 28 OECD countries, this study estimates a panel cointegration model based on dynamic OLS technique. Findings – The analysis found that foreign direct investment exerts strong predictive influence on the direction of economic

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Rathnayaka, Imalka Wasana, Rasheda Khanam, and Mohammad Mafizur Rahman. "Examining Monetary Policy Measures and Their Impacts during and after the COVID Era: OECD Perspectives." Economies 12, no. 6 (2024): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies12060154.

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Governments worldwide implemented various fiscal and monetary measures to address the adverse impacts of COVID-19 on their economies. The paper aims to examine the changes in the monetary policy measures due to COVID-19 and their impact on macroeconomic variables. To explore this relationship, this study utilizes fortnightly data from 2020 to 2023 on the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) countries. The study employs a Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to analyze the effects of the monetary policy responses of the OECD governments, and the obtained re

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Pradhan, Rudra P., Tamal Nath, Rana P. Maradana, and Ajoy K. Sarangi. "Innovation, Finance, and Economic Growth in OECD Countries: New Insights from a Panel Causality Approach." International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management 18, no. 04 (2021): 2150013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219877021500139.

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In this paper, using a panel causality approach, we examine endogenous connections between financial development, innovation, and economic growth in OECD countries for the period 1961–2018. The empirical results of our study show that financial development and innovation support long-run economic growth and that the short-run dynamics facet the multifarious interconnections between financial development, innovation, and economic growth. The strategic insight drawn from this research is that to ensure sustainable economic growth, policy-makers in the OECD countries must pay attention to establi

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Tumaki, Rintaro. "OECD: Personal income taxes current policy issues." Intertax 14, Issue 8/9 (1986): 171–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi1986056.

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Personal income tax systems have given rise to increasing discontent in recent years on a number of grounds: complexity, unfairness, adverse effects on economic growth and on decisions about savings and work. At a time when major reforms of such taxes are under consideration in a number of OECD countries, OECD's Committee on Fiscal Affairs has just published two reports on why and how personal income tax systems have been evolving over the last decade, with suggestions about likely future developments.

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Pitukhina, Maria. "STRATEGIES FOR EFFECTIVE ADAPTATION OF FOREIGN MIGRANTS (THE CASE OF THE OECD MEMBER STATES)." EUrASEANs: journal on global socio-economic dynamics, no. 5(24) (September 30, 2020): 56–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.35678/2539-5645.5(24).2020.56-76.

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The article deals with the OECD migration policy, namely, its strong points that were revealed during the last 20 years. The author also explains how OECD migration policy responds to technological, economic, and social challenges. In effective adaptation of foreign migrants the principal role is mainly assigned to monitoring of the OECD member states. The outstanding practices of the latter turned out to be highly important for shaping the migration policies of other countries. The article is also dealing with the examples of labor migrants’ adaptation to the OECD labor market, particularly,

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Błaszczuk, Dariusz, Patrycja Chodnicka-Jaworska, and Joanna Landmesser. "VAR MODELS FOR ECONOMIC POLICY TARGETS OF OECD COUNTRIES IN 1990-2016. ASSUMPTIONS AND ESTIMATION RESULTS." Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych 18, no. 3 (2017): 408–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/mibe.2017.18.3.38.

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Naushahi, Muhammad Mudassar, Asma Kanwal, Irem Batool, and Hafeez ur Rehman. "Causes of Restrictiveness Policies on Foreign Direct Investment in OECD and Non-OECD Countries." iRASD Journal of Economics 6, no. 1 (2024): 242–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.52131/joe.2024.0601.0205.

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Foreign direct investment (FDI) is considered a significant tool to transform modern technologies and innovation from developed to developing countries. Unfortunately, some countries impose FDI restrictions for economic, political, and social reasons. The present study assesses the role of different restrictive policies on FDI inflows in OECD and non-OECD countries. The empirical results are estimated by using panel quantile regression (PQR) at the median quantile from 1998 to 2022. It uses the all-restrictiveness policies index and its four subtypes: equity, key foreign personnel, screening a

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Inam, Dr Betul. "Foreign Direct Investments and Tax Policy Current Evaluations for OECD Countries." Saudi Journal of Economics and Finance 6, no. 12 (2022): 422–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjef.2022.v06i12.004.

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Today, foreign direct investments (FDI) have become indispensable tools for countries for reasons such as technology transfer, employment creation, promotion of international trade, economic development and support for development, as well as the capital they provide to the economy. Countries that want to benefit from the blessings of foreign capital aim to attract FDI to their countries by using different instruments. One of the tools frequently used for this purpose is tax policies. In this study, we have examined the relationship between foreign direct investments and taxation at the theore

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Afonso, António, and Luís F. Costa. "Market power and fiscal policy in OECD countries." Applied Economics 45, no. 32 (2013): 4545–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2013.795275.

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Kurniawati, Meta Ayu. "The role of ICT infrastructure, innovation and globalization on economic growth in OECD countries, 1996-2017." Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management 11, no. 2 (2020): 193–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jstpm-06-2019-0065.

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Purpose The rapid development of information and communication technology (ICT) over the past decade has enabled heterogeneous economic sectors to be more integrated, leading to a significant effect on nation’s growth across OECD countries. The objective of this study is to estimate the short run and long run inter-linkages among ICT, innovation technology, globalization, and economic growth for the period 1996-2017 in OECD countries. Design/methodology/approach This research provides some sophisticated methodologies by using principal component analysis to construct ICT and innovation indices

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Naimoğlu, Mustafa, and Sefa Özbek. "The Relationship Between Renewable Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in OECD Countries." International Journal of Contemporary Economics and Administrative Sciences 12, no. 1 (2022): 018–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6612280.

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This study aims to investigate the relationship between renewable energy consumption and economic growth for OECD countries, which increased their GDP by 70.22%, fossil fuel use by 5.18%, and renewable energy use (excluding hydro) by 400% in 2019 compared to 1990. While doing this, it analyzes real GDP, renewable energy consumption, real gross capital, and labor force for 20 OECD countries with annual data for the period 1990-2019. First of all, stationarity tests were used to determine the degree of stationarity of the series. Then, the cointegration relationship was tested with a heterogeneo

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Ahmad, Nadim, Koen De Backer, and Yearnok Yoon. "An OECD perspective on microdata access: Trends, opportunities and challenges." Statistical Journal of the IAOS: Journal of the International Association for Official Statistics 26, no. 3-4 (2009): 57–63. https://doi.org/10.3233/sji-2009-0702.

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In recent years there has been growing interest in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and among many other national and international statistics institutes in making microdata more accessible to policy makers and analysts. This paper describes the common trends in microdata access in OECD countries using a 2006 survey and discusses the different approaches across countries as these reflect differences in legislation, technology, attitudes, etc. To fully address the opportunities and challenges of international access to microdata, the OECD is looking for solution

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Merdzan, Gunter, Predra Trpeski, Daniela Bojadjieva, and Biljana Tashevska. "The Role of Institutions in the Economic Growth of OECD Countries." Economy, Business and Development: An International Journal 6, no. 1 (2025): 37–53. https://doi.org/10.47063/ebd.00023.

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This paper analyses the role of institutional quality in determining the economic growth in the OECD countries from 1995 to 2021 concerning the institutional economics framework developed by North (1990) and further advanced by Rodrik (2000) and Acemoglu et al. (2005). Institutions are viewed as the formal and informal structures that regulate economic, political and social activities and are considered the key to influencing economic performance through the minimisation of transaction costs, encouragement of innovation and human capital development. The theoretical framework assumes that incl

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Asadullah, Muhammad Ali, and Aamir Zafar Ullah. "Social-economic contribution of vocational education and training: an evidence from OECD countries." Industrial and Commercial Training 50, no. 4 (2018): 172–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ict-12-2017-0100.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of national investment in vocational education and training (VET) on the economic growth through the mediating role of social inclusion. Design/methodology/approach This study is based on a panel data of 31 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries for 15 years collected through secondary sources. Findings The statistical results of the study have supported the entire hypotheses. Particularly, the results demonstrate that the social inclusion strengthens the contribution of VET in the economic growth. Practical i

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Oyarzo, Felipe, Trixi Asher, Erika DuBose, Shannon Smith, and Chris Harrison. "OECD countries' main contributors to families emerging above the poverty line." International Journal of New Trends in Social Sciences 7, no. 2 (2023): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/ijss.v7i2.9350.

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The reduction of poverty rates remains a challenging battle for most OECD governments, numerous international organizations, philanthropic associations, and a subject of study for many research centers. In this analysis, 200 empirical governmental documents, international reports, and peer-reviewed scientific publications regarding poverty reduction were meta-analyzed to identify the strongest factors in reducing poverty among OECD countries. A quantitative exploration of the literature using a statistical correlational research design showed that positive political leadership, effective econo

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Вишневская, Нина. "State Labour Market Policy: Reforming Institutions in OECD Countries." Public Administration Issues, no. 1 (March 20, 2019): 35–60. https://doi.org/10.17323/1999-5431-2019-0-1-35-60.

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The need to increase the flexibility of the labour market and its adaptability to various shocks requires reconfiguration of its institutions by the government authorities in order to most fully correspond to modern socio-economic conditions. The main purpose of this article is to compare the two stages of labour market reform (1990–2007 and 2008–2017) in the OECD countries. The analysis focuses on the most important labour market institutions: employment protection legislation, wage setting system and active programs. The task of the study is to identify the main vector of these changes, to a

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Kokovikhin, Aleksandr. "Skills management in regional economic policy of the OECD and the EU member countries." Upravlenets 11, no. 5 (2020): 81–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.29141/2218-5003-2020-11-5-7.

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The paper analyzes the theoretical concepts and practice of skills management implemented in the countries of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and the European Union (EU). The relevance of the study is due to the lack of data about the OECD and the EU experience examined in the Russian literature in terms of theoretical comprehension of gaps and mismatches in employees competencies, jobs requirements and the skills management policy at state and regional levels. This problem not only significantly narrows the Russian research field, but also deprives regional au

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Kovacevic, Radovan. "The limitations of the European economic integration." Medjunarodni problemi 54, no. 4 (2002): 427–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp0204427k.

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It is an important result of economic theory that integration might alter the allocation of resources within a country as well as between countries. Moreover, there are theory-based arguments suggesting that border regions might have an advantage in attracting resources due to their specific location in the center of the integration area. In this paper author have highlighted the continued empirical importance of national borders, even within the EU, which exhibits a much higher degree of economic integration than has been achieved at the global level. Perhaps even more surprising is that capi

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Taşkın, Dilvin, Gülin Vardar, and Berna Okan. "Does renewable energy promote green economic growth in OECD countries?" Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal 11, no. 4 (2020): 771–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sampj-04-2019-0192.

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Purpose The development of green economy is of academic and policy importance to governments and policymakers worldwide. In the light of the necessity of renewable energy to sustain green economic growth, this study aims to examine the relationship between renewable energy consumption and green economic growth, controlling for the impact of trade openness for Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development countries over the period 1990-2015, within a multivariate panel data framework. Design/methodology/approach To investigate the long-run relationship between variables, panel cointegr

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Cen, Xi, David W. Johnston, Claryn S. J. Kung, Michael A. Shields, and Eric C. Sun. "The link between health and economic preferences: Evidence from 22 OECD countries." Health Economics 30, no. 4 (2021): 915–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hec.4225.

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Scheffler, Richard M., and Daniel R. Arnold. "Projecting shortages and surpluses of doctors and nurses in the OECD: what looms ahead." Health Economics, Policy and Law 14, no. 2 (2018): 274–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s174413311700055x.

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AbstractThere is little debate that the health workforce is a key component of the health care system. Since the training of doctors and nurses takes several years, and the building of new schools even longer, projections are needed to allow for the development of health workforce policies. Our work develops a projection model for the demand of doctors and nurses by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries in the year 2030. The model is based on a country’s demand for health services, which includes the following factors: per capita income, out-of-pocket health e

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Mihai, Daniela Melania, Marius Dalian Doran, Silvia Puiu, Nicoleta Mihaela Doran, Elena Jianu, and Teodor Marian Cojocaru. "Managing Environmental Policy Stringency to Ensure Sustainable Development in OECD Countries." Sustainability 15, no. 21 (2023): 15427. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152115427.

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In response to climate change that threatens both economic and social sustainable development, governments adopt strict environmental policy measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and encourage the use of energy from renewable sources. The main purpose of this study is to investigate to what extent the strictness of environmental policy can influence the level of greenhouse gas emissions and the consumption of renewable energy in selected Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. The Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) method and Granger causality

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