Academic literature on the topic 'OECD standardized test'

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Journal articles on the topic "OECD standardized test"

1

Pilc, Michał. "Cultural, political and economic roots of the labor market institutional framework in the OECD and post-socialist countries." Equilibrium 12, no. 4 (2017): 713–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/eq.v12i4.37.

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Research background: The literature indicates that labor market institutions are determined by cultural, political and economic factors, but does not give explicit conclusions which of these vast group of factors dominates.
 Purpose of the article: The goal of this study is to empirically assess whether cultural and political factors dominate over economic factors in shaping the labor market institutional framework in the OECD and post-socialist countries.
 Methods: This framework can be measured by a vast group of indicators. We use 10 such variables that describe the group of 47 po
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2

Jänsch, S., M. J. Amorim, and J. Römbke. "Identification of the ecological requirements of important terrestrial ecotoxicological test species." Environmental Reviews 13, no. 2 (2005): 51–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/a05-007.

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For about 20 years, standardized soil ecotoxicological tests have relied on the use of an artificial soil substrate (e.g., Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development; OECD). For both the extrapolation of data obtained in the laboratory to the field situation, as well as the biological assessment of contaminated sites, this approach alone is not sufficient anymore. For this reason a literature review has been performed to investigate the ecological requirements of important terrestrial ecotoxicological test species. The invertebrate species included were Eisenia fetida, E. andrei (e
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3

Gerulová, Kristína, Ondrej Tatarka, Tomáš Štefko, and Tomáš Škulavík. "The Study Of Metalworking Fluids Biodegradability By Indirect Measurement Of Bacterial Inoculum Respiration." Research Papers Faculty of Materials Science and Technology Slovak University of Technology 23, no. 36 (2015): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rput-2015-0008.

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Abstract An apparatus for measuring biodegradability of metalworking fluids (MWFs) was constructed according to (1), based on the Zahn-Wellens test which enables a continuous determination of CO2 production by the change in conductivity of absorption solution. Results obtained from the testing of 8 different MWFs by this modified method were compared to those obtained in standardized OECD 302 B. The comparison showed better description of bacterial inoculum activity in tested solution; lag phase was easy to indicate. Tested emulsion achieved the level of primary degradability 39.7 – 40.8 %, an
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4

Stetten, Lucie, Aiga Mackevica, Nathalie Tepe, Thilo Hofmann, and Frank von der Kammer. "Towards Standardization for Determining Dissolution Kinetics of Nanomaterials in Natural Aquatic Environments: Continuous Flow Dissolution of Ag Nanoparticles." Nanomaterials 12, no. 3 (2022): 519. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12030519.

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The dissolution of metal-based engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) in aquatic environments is an important mechanism governing the release of toxic dissolved metals. For the registration of ENMs at regulatory bodies such as REACH, their dissolution behavior must therefore be assessed using standardized experimental approaches. To date, there are no standardized procedures for dissolution testing of ENMs in environmentally relevant aquatic media, and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) strongly encourages their development into test guidelines. According to a survey of
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5

Bado-Nilles, Anne, Alpha-Oumar Diallo, Guy Marlair, et al. "Coupling of OECD standardized test and immunomarkers to select the most environmentally benign ionic liquids option—Towards an innovative “safety by design” approach." Journal of Hazardous Materials 283 (February 2015): 202–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.09.023.

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6

Feitosa, Natália Martins, Emiliano Nicolas Calderon, Rhennã Nascimento da Silva, et al. "Brazilian silverside, Atherinella brasiliensis (Quoy & Gaimard,1825) embryos as a test-species for marine fish ecotoxicological tests." PeerJ 9 (April 14, 2021): e11214. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11214.

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The fish embryo test (FET) is an alternative to the classic freshwater toxicity test used to assess environmental hazards and risks to fish. This test has been standardized and adopted by the Organization for Economic and Cooperation and Development (OECD). As salinity may affect the substances’ toxicity, we describe the development of an alternative euryhaline test species for embryonic ecotoxicological tests: the Brazilian silverside Atherinella brasiliensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825). This species is broadly distributed along the coast of South America and is able to inhabit a broad range o
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7

Lučić, Andrea, Marija Uzelac, and Luka Gaćina. "Review of national financial education policies aimed at the young." Ekonomski vjesnik 34, no. 2 (2021): 443–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.51680/ev.34.2.15.

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Purpose: The paper investigates and synthesizes an in-depth overview of national financial education policies and strategies aimed at the young, highlights the best practices, gives recommendations for the most efficient financial education efforts at the national level and the implementation of an efficient financial education policy in Croatia. Methodology: The analysis is conducted as a case study of financial education policies and strategies aimed at the young of the countries that achieved the best results on the OECD PISA test, Australia, the United States of America and the United King
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8

Adigwe, Obi Peter, Lucy Binda John-Africa, Bulus Adzu, Gloria Ahunna Ajoku, Abubakar Mustapha Danraka, and Jemilat Aliyu Ibrahim. "Evaluation of the toxic effects of the aqueous extract of Niprineem tea in mice and rats." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 15, no. 5 (2022): 1979–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v15i5.23.

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Azadirachta indica is an important plant in traditional complementary and alternative medicine with decoctions (tea) being a common mode of administration. Herbal teas are frequently self-administered thus the need to prepare a standardized dosage form for the administration of such decoctions. The leaf of Azadirachta indica was formulated for administration as tea; thus, this study was designed to determine the safety profile of Niprineem tea. Oral acute and sub-chronic toxicity studies of the aqueous extract of Niprineem tea (NTE) were evaluated. The OECD (No 423) limit test was followed to
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9

Suci Noviyanah, Triana Hertiani, Retno Murwanti, Siswadi, and Erna Prawita Setyowati. "Acute Toxicity Study of Standardized Faloak Bark ( Sterculia quadrifida R. Br.) Extract on Wistar Rats." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 12, no. 1 (2021): 656–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v12i1.4154.

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The bark of Faloak (Sterculia quadrifida R. Br., Malvaceae) is used for traditional medicine in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the level of toxicity of the Faloak bark standardized ethanolic extract. The barks were collected from East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. TLC profile was determined by TLC-densitometry, total phenolic and flavonoid content were determined in ethanolic extract from bark of faloak (S.quadrifida) by UV-V is method. The acute toxicity was performed according to the TD420 method by OECD (2001) on Wistar rats. The animals were grouped into control and treatment groups (20
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10

Schlich, Karsten, Cecilia Díaz, Benjamin Gomez Pizarro, et al. "Microbial Population Dynamics in Model Sewage Treatment Plants and the Fate and Effect of Gold Nanoparticles." Toxics 9, no. 3 (2021): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics9030054.

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Adequate functioning of a sewage treatment plant (STP) is essential to protect the downstream aquatic environment (ECHA 2017), and information on the degradability of chemicals and their toxicity to activated sludge microorganisms is required. An environmental realistic higher tier test is a STP simulation test as described in OECD 303A (2001) which for nanoparticles can also be used to study their sorption behavior to activated sludge. However, information is limited on the influence of synthetic sewage on the microbial community of the activated sludge. A modified community can result in mod
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