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Derobert, Germain. "Le code civil à travers l'art." Montpellier 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON10003.
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L'objet de cette étude est de présenter et de questionner les œuvres plastiques et littéraires qui offrent une représentation explicite du Code civil. L'ambition de l'étude est ainsi double: d'une part, elle consiste à composer et articuler un corpus d'œuvres d'art - tableaux, sculptures, romans, drames, meubles et gravures - dans lesquelles figure le Code civil. D'autre part elle entreprend de distinguer et analyser les représentations du Code que ces œuvres ont cristallisées ou véhiculées. Au vrai, la richesse et la diversité des représentations artistiques du Code civil sont surprenantes, singulières, stimulantes aussi bien pour l'historien du droit que pour l'historien de l'art. Toutefois, par delà cette multitude d'expressions se dessine une tendance nette qui constitue la trame de notre recherche: la divergence radicale des représentations du Code civil selon qu'il s'agit du recueil en son entier ou de ses réalisations casuelles. En effet, que ce soit en littérature ou dans les Beaux-Arts, les représentations du Code dans sa globalité sont tendanciellement apologétiques tandis que les évocations de ses articles sont généralement critiques. La chronique que nous proposons entreprend méthodiquement de le révéler et l'illustrer au travers des œuvres exposées: dans le domaine artistique, le Code civil fut globalement magnifié et ses seules détractions concernent les détails de son texte.
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Jacques, Philippe. "Regards sur l'article 1135 du Code civil /." Paris : Dalloz, 2005. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sbb-berlin/48574399X.pdf.
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Escobar, Rozas Freddy. "Leibniz, the Science and the Civil Code." IUS ET VERITAS, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/122768.
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Yhis article addresses the issue about the differences between the old regulatory bodies and the current Civil Codes. t he author analyzes from the Medieval Period until the present to evidence the change and evolution that made the thinkers to apply the geometric method to Law and how to configure the rules in the Civil Law. Furthermore, it recognizes and analyzes the contributions of e uropean writers and thinkers that promoted the Scientific Revolution of the 17th century, especially the work of the lawyer Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz.El presente artículo aborda la temática sobre las diferencias entre los cuerpos normativos antiguos y los Códigos Civiles actuales. El autor realiza un análisis desde la época Medieval hasta la actualidad para evidenciar el cambio y la evolución que hicieron los pensadores para aplicar el método geométrico al Derecho y la forma de configurar de las normas en el Civil Law. Asimismo, se reconoce y analiza los aportes de los escritores y pensadores europeos, que impulsaron la Revolución Científica del siglo XVII, en especial la obra del abogado Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz.
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Jacques, Philippe. "Regards sur l'article 1135 du Code civil." Paris 12, 2003. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://bibliotheque.lefebvre-dalloz.fr/secure/isbn/9782247099078.
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Les applications de cet article font l'objet d'une attention doctrinale soutenue, non le procédé en jeu. Cette thèse lui est donc consacrée. Elle souligne que l'accord de volontés n'est pas la convention. Le passage de l'un à l'autre résulte d'un mécanisme "d'appréciation". Cela distingue cet article des règles d'interprétation et de l'article 1134, alinéa 3. L'article 1135 emporte des effets complétifs, effets inexprimés, complémentaires et accessoires qui ne procèdent pas de la volonté des parties, mais des sources d'obligations que sont la loi, la norme coutumière et l'équité. Ils visent à inscrire de simples accords dans l'environnement normatif auquel ils doivent leur force obligatoire. Pour devenir convention, il ne suffit donc pas qu'un accord soit légalement formé; il faut encore qu'il soit légalement composé. Cette mise en conformité (par voie d'ajout) avec les exigences du droit positif du contenu de accords de volontés est l'office caractéristique de cet articleThe applications of article 1135 of the Civil Code are the subject of constant doctrinal scrutin, not the process involved. Thus, this thesis is devoted to it. She points out that the agreement is not the contract. The contract results from an "appreciation" proceed. It distinguishes article 1135 from the rules of interpretation and from article 1134, al. 3. From article 1135 result "completive effects", unexpressed, complementary and incidental that do not result from the will of the parties, but from these sources of obligations which are statute, usage and equity. They aim at registering simple agreements in the normative environment to which they owe their binding force. To give place to a convention, it's thus not enough that a, agreement is "legally stated"; it must also be legally fulfilled. This setting in conformity (by way of addition) with the requirements of substantive law is the characteristic office of this article
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Ratley, Desirée Page. "Impacts of lateral code changes associated with the 2006 International Building Code and the 2008 California Building Code." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/39276.
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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2007.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 94-96).
The 2008 California Building Code (CBC) will adopt the structural section of the 2006 International Building Code (IBC), which includes alterations to the procedure to determine earthquake design loading, and a drastic move to a complicated method to determine design wind pressures. The implementation of the revised 2006 International Building Code, and the subsequent California adoption of the structural section will have significant effects on the design and construction of structures not only in California, but also the rest of the country. Through a comparison of the design of a steel moment-resisting frame low-rise structure, it was determined that the new code will result in design values that differ from those resulting from the previous codes. In order to compare the relevant codes in different areas of the country, this thesis considers three design scenarios for the low-rise structure: seismic loading in Southern California to compare the 2001 CBC, the 2003 and the 2006 IBC, seismic loading in the Midwest to compare the 2003 IBC and the 2006 IBC, and wind loading in Northern California to compare the 2001 CBC and the 2006 IBC.
(cont.) In the first case, the change from the 2001 CBC to the 2003 IBC was an 8 percent increase in base shear, but a 2 percent decrease from the 2001 CBC to the 2006 IBC. The second case resulted in a 29 percent increase in base shear from the 2003 IBC to the 2006 IBC. The result of the third case was design wind pressures that decreased 20 percent from the 2001 CBC to the 2006 IBC. These design differences will change the design of the lateral force resisting system, especially the later two cases. In addition, the design engineers in California will have to learn a new, greatly more complicated method to design for wind loading. These combined effects of the code changes will impact both engineers and the resulting building designs in all parts of the country.
by Desirée Page Ratley.
M.Eng.
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Benamrouche, Farida. "Le code civil dans les relations du travail." Saint-Etienne, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STETT070.
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Selon une doctrine classique sans doute encore dominante aujourd'hui, le droit du travai se serait construit pour pallier à l'inaptitude du Code civil à régir adéquatement les rapports entre employeurs et salariés. Le Code civil serait, selon certains, à l'origine de certains maux dont souffrirait le droit du travail et devrait être mis à l'écart à chaque fois que cela est possible. Cependant, paradoxalement, les articles L. 121-1 et L. 120-2 autorisent la participation du Code civil à l'ordonnancement des relations du travail. De plus l'analyse des décisions de justice montre que loin d'être marginales, les manifestations du Code civil en la matière sont à la fois diverses et multiples. En effets, contairement à ce que l'on à pu écrire et à ce que laisse entendre l'article L. 121-1 du code du travail qui vise le "droit commun", les dispositions du droit des obligations ne sont pas seules en cause : le livre premier consacré aux "personnes" est également sollicité ( notamment les articles 7 et 9 du Code civil). Enfin, sur un plan plus théorique, même si le droit du travail est incontestablement doté de règles et de principes qui sont spécifiques, il n'est pas un droit autosuffisant (autonome) et, à ce titre, il a besoin du renfort du Code civil qui fait figure de droit autonome. Cependant, si la contribution du Code civil est possible en la matière c'est le plus souvent parce que les règles "civilistes" subissent des inflexions particulières dans leurs applications aux relations du travail ou reçoivent des exceptions purement prétoriennes. Etudier le jeu du code civil conduit ainsi à démontrer à la fois l'ambivalence des rapports que ce Code entretient avec le droit du travail et la réversibilité de ses techniques. Cette faculté d'adaptation dont font preuve les dispositions du Code civil est riche d'enseignement au niveau de la théorie. Elle montre, d'une part, que le texte du Code civil ne correspond pas forcément à la règle de droit civil et qu'il a une texture ouverte. D'autre part, cette distance entre le texte visé et la solution adoptée en droit du travail au regard de ce texte est également un élément supplémentaire à verser au dossier de l'appréhension non-déontique et instrumentale de la règle de droitAccording to a conventional doctrine undoubtedly still dominant today, the labour law was said to be created to overcome the incapacity of the civil code to adequately govern employer/employee relations. According to some, the civil code would be behind certain troubles of labour law is suffering from and should be ruled out whenever possible. However, paradoxically, articles L. 121-1 and L. 120-2 allow for the participation of the civil code in putting working relations into order. In addition, this analysis of decisions law shows that far from being marginal, displays of civil code in such matters are both diverse and multiple. Indeed, as opposed to what one may have written and what article L. 121-1 of the labour code aimed at "common law" leads to believe, the provisions of the law of obligations are not the only ones at issue : book one dedicated to "persons" is also concerned (namely articles 7 and 9 of civil code). Finally, more theoretically speaking, although the labour law is undeniably endowed with rules and principles specific to it, it is not a self-sufficient (autonomous) law and, with regard to this, it does need to be backed by the civil code which acts as common law. However, although the contribution of the civil code is possible in this respect, most often this is because the "civilist" rules are subject to specific inflexions in terms of their application to working relations or accommodate purely praetorian exceptions. Studying the civil code game thus makes both the ambivalence of the relations this code maintains with the labour law and the reversibility of its techniques apparent. This facility of adaptation, evidence of which is shown in the provisions of the civil code, is rich in teaching on a theoretical level. On the one hand, it shows the text of the civil code does not necessarily correspond to rule of civil law and that is has an open texture. On the other hand, this distance between the text in view and the solution adopted in labour law with regard to this text is also an additional element to be added to the file of non-deontic and instrumental apprehension of the rule of law
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Torres-Ceyte, Jérémie. "Les contrats et les droits fondamentaux : perspective franco-québécoise." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1021.
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La rencontre entre les contrats et les droits fondamentaux est au centre de très nombreux débats juridiques contemporains : qu’il s’agisse notamment de la place du fait religieux dans la société, de la marchandisation du corps humain, ou encore du respect de la dignité de la personne. Cette rencontre stimule la réflexion de nombreux juristes, le sens de l’étude est de contribuer modestement à celle-ci dans la perspective d’une comparaison entre les droits français et québécois.On peut alors observer que l’exigence de respect des droits fondamentaux dans les contrats progresse dans les deux systèmes. En premier lieu, parce que nos droits font une place de plus en plus grande aux instruments de protection des droits fondamentaux, leur autorité s’impose en matière contractuelle. Ensuite, il faut remarquer que l’autorité des droits fondamentaux n’épuise pas leurs effets dans ce domaine. Ils rayonnent dans les contrats, car de relecture en réécriture les droits français et québécois des contrats sont de plus en plus imprégnés par l’exigence de respect des droits fondamentaux. Toutefois, en France et au Québec, à cette progression répond la nécessité de permettre l’inscription sociale des droits fondamentaux. On voit alors que le pouvoir sur les droits fondamentaux dans les contrats s’affirme, et que de contrat médical en contrat de travail, il devient incontournable pour permettre leur exercice. Toutefois, la dangerosité inhérente du pouvoir sur les droits fondamentaux justifie une réflexion sur les limites qui peuvent lui être assigné, à la fois en considération du respect de la dignité de la personne, mais également en considération de sa légitimitéThe meeting of contract law with fundamental rights is at the center of numerous contemporary legal debates, notably with regard to the place of the religious in society, the commodification of the body, or respect for human dignity. This encounter has prodded a reflection from numerous jurists. The aim of this study is to bring a modest contribution to the discussion, through a comparison of French and Québec law. The exigencies of respect for fundamental rights is evolving in the two legal systems. Because fundamental rights instruments play a larger role in our laws, their authority in contractual matters is becoming ineludible. Indeed, it should be noted that fundamental rights have not reached their full extent in this field. They emerge within contracts, because from revisiting to re-writing, Québec and French contract law are increasingly influenced by the obligation to comply with fundamental rights.However, this evolution in France and in Quebec is accompanied by a requirement that fundamental rights be allowed social admission. From that point on, we can see power over fundamental rights being asserted within contacts, that power evolving from medical contracts to work contracts towards becoming inescapable for their enforcement. Yet, the danger inherent in such power over fundamental rights calls for serious deliberations on the limits that must be set upon it, both with regard to the dignity of the human person, and in relation to its legitimacy
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Mosmar, Mohammed Ghaith Ali. "Civil liability in the Jordanian Civil Code : a comparative study with the Shari'a." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.267513.
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Aragoneses, Alfons. ""Au-delà du code civil mais par le code civil". Raymond Saleilles (1855-1912) y la lucha por el derecho comparado." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7677.
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Raymond Saleilles (1855-1912) és considerat pels comparatistes com pare del dret comparat modern. De fet fou el màxim responsable de l'organització del primer congrés internacional de dret comparat a París el 1900. L'època marcada per la internacionalització dels intercanvis, la crisi del mètode jurídic francès i el repte de la codificació alemanya i suïssa motivà alguns juristes a buscar noves formes d'estudiar el dret. Saleilles defensava pel dret comparat un mètode, un objecte i un fi propis i autònoms diferents dels que fins ara tenien la dogmàtica jurídica o l'estudi de la legislació estrangera. El mètode tenia els seus fonaments en la sociologia i la història. L'objectiu del dret comparat havia de ser la construcció d'un ideal "droit commun de l'humanité civilisée". Aquest dret comú havia de ser construït no només per la doctrina sinó també per la jurisprudència i el legislador.Raymond Saleilles (1855-1912) is considered by many comparatists as the father of modern comparative law. Saleilles had a great responsibility in the organization of the first International Congress on comparative Law in Paris in 1900. This event is still today considered as the foundation moment of modern comparative law.
Saleilles' times were those of the internationalization of exchanges, of the crisis of the "Exegèse" Method and of the new challenging German and Swiss civil codification.
Saleilles tried to build a new discipline, comparative law, with its own method, object and aim. This method had its basis on sociology and history and tried to break the national and scientifical fences of Jurisprudence.
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Delgado, Marie-Isabelle. "L'influence du code civil français de 1804 sur le droit de la filiation naturelle dans le code civil portugais de 1867." Paris 12, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA122022.
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Cabrillac, Rémy. "¿Es el Code Civil la verdadera constitución de Francia?" THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/108412.
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Mattei, Ugo. "Hard Civil Code now! : notas críticas sobre las propuestas de codificación civil de rango europeo." IUS ET VERITAS, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/122484.
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Sirois, Joseph. "La transmission successorale et le patrimoine successoral, étude historique et comparative sous le Code civil du Bas-Canada et le Code civil du Québec." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ51270.pdf.
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Bloquet, Sylvain. "La loi et son interprétation à travers le Code civil (1804-1870)." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST0046.
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Souscrivant à une conception large de la loi, les rédacteurs du Code civil n'enfermeraient pas le juge dans une exégèse étroite de la législation.La doctrine civiliste du XIXème siècle, partagée entre une mémoire de tradition et une mémoire de fondation, entendait interpréter le Code civil en respectant l'esprit de ses auteursEndorsing a broad conception of law, the authors of the french Civil Code does not confine the judge in a close exegesis of the legislation.Civil doctrine of the XIXth century, shared between a memory of tradition and memory of foundation, intended to interpret the Civil Code respecting the spirit of its authors
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Niort, Jean-François. "Homo civilis, repères pour une histoire politique du code civil." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010288.
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A travers trois époques privilégiées de son histoire, mises en contexte politique, idéologique et juridique : l'époque de sa création, celle de son centenaire et celle de la deuxieme tentative de révision générale (1945-1965), on a cherché à mettre en lumière la dimension politique du code civil français et de ses interprétations, notamment chez les juristesTrough three important periods of its history, put in political , ideological and juridical context : the time of its creation, its centenary and the second general review attempt (1945-1965), it had been tried to put on light the political dimension of french civil code and its interpretation, particulary among lawyers
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Traullé, Julie. "L'éviction de l'article 1382 du Code civil en matière extracontractuelle." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010268.
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Actuellement, magistrats et auteurs tendent à neutraliser le jeu de l'article 1382 du Code civil chaque fois que l'intervention de cet article risque de porter atteinte à l'efficacité d'une autre disposition, privant cette dernière de tout ou partie de son intérêt. Par ailleurs, on constate également que pour identifier les hypothèses dans lesquelles il en va ainsi, il est fréquemment fait appel à des raccourcis, tel celui qui consiste à déduire l'exclusivisme d'une disposition de son caractère spécial. Or, ce raisonnement encourt une double critique. D'une part, la pertinence des raccourcis utilisés peut être discutée. D'autre part, il n'est pas tenu compte de ce que l'article 1382 du Code civil est doté d'une certaine résonance en droit français. Partant, une nouvelle approche de l'éviction de l'article 1382 du Code civil se dessine. En premier lieu, et dans la mesure où l'on ne peut guère tolérer que cet article «absorbe» d'autres dispositions, il convient d'identifier, de façon plus satisfaisante qu'on ne le fait actuellement, les hypothèses dans lesquelles il perturbe le bon fonctionnement d'une disposition concurrente. Ensuite, lorsque cette première étape du raisonnement plaide en faveur de l'exclusivisme, il faut encore vérifier qu'une telle solution respecte la valeur particulière de l'article 1382 du Code civil.
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Boureghda, Borhan. "L'obsolescence des principes directeurs du Code civil en matière criminelle." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100096.
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Le contrat dans sa conception classique est secoué par une vent d'égalité qui souffle sur le contrat. A partir de toute série de notions élevées au rang de mécanismes correcteurs, le juge se voit confier la haute mission de réaliser la commutativité. Toutefois, en usant et abusant de ces correctifs, le juge force le contrat, le dénature et met fin à l'intangibilité du contrat. Différentes explications sont fournies pour justifier ce mouvement. Si elles diffèrent par leurs justifications, elles convergent vers la solution à apporter, tempérer la rigueur du lien contractuel, dans laquelle la conception classique l'enferme. C'est affirmer la conception moderne du contrat. La théorie générale du contrat et plus précisément les principes directeurs du contrat, sauront-ils relever ce défi à eux posé, ou alors, doit-on conclure à l'enterrement du contrat entendu au sens classique et à une obsolescence de ces principes ? La solution passerait-elle par une recodification, une reformulation des principaux articles touchant à un contrat, un rafra^ichissement du Code civil on un Code exclusivement consacré à la théorie générale des obligations et des contrats ?The contract in its classic way is roughly handled by an equality wind that blow on the contract. Through a various series of notions raised to the rank of remedial mechanism, the judge is highly charged to realize the commutativity. However, by using and abusing those remedial, the judge force the contract, distort and break the contract. Many explanations are given to explain this movement. If they are different by their justifications, they all converge to the same solution. The contract that bind, has to be tempered, because of the classic conception that forbid it. This is to affirm the modern conception of contract. The general theory or more precisely the general principles will they know to face to that dilemma, or should we conclude to the funeral of the classic way of contract and to the obsolescence of its principles ? To find a solution, will we have to built a new codification, to reformulate its main articles attracted to the contract, to refurnish the Civil code or to create a code exclusively dedicated to the obligations theory and the general contracts
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Depadt-Sebag, Valérie. "La justification du maintien de l'article 1386 du code civil." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05D001.
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La doctrine conteste le recours a l'article 1386 du code civil et souhaite l'abrogation de ce texte, alors que, par l'interdiction de certains concours, notamment avec l'article 1384 alinea 1, la jurisprudence maintient le principe d'une responsabilite speciale aux dommages causes par la ruine d'un batiment. L'etude est divisee en deux parties, dont la premiere consiste en une analyse de l'article 1386. Dans cette perspective, le premier chapitre retrace l'histoire de la responsabilite du fait des batiments, tandis que le second a pour objet l'examen des modalites d'application de ce texte. Au terme de cette analyse, l'article 1386 apparait justifie dans son principe, notamment en ce qu'il impute au proprietaire la charge des reparations, mais critiquable dans ses modalites d'application essentiellement en ce qui concerne l'interpretation du terme << nuire >> et le regime de la preuve d'un defaut d'entretien ou d'un vice de construction. Ainsi, la seconde partie s'attache a la relecture de ce texte. Le premier chapitre propose de redefinir certaines des conditions de mise enjeu de l'article 1386. Le second chapitre tire les consequences de cette analyse et envisage la situation de ce texte dans l'ensemble de la responsabilite delictuelle.
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Drak, El Sebai Aguiade. "Comparisons of international seismic code provisions for bridges." Thesis, McGill University, 2009. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=40713.
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This thesis presents a comparison between the AASHTO-2004, BSI-EN1998-2:2005, NBCC-2005 and the 2007 proposed AASHTO LRFD seismic design provisions with that of the 2006 CSA S6 Canadian Highway Bridge Design Code (CHBDC). A regular 2 span-90m long bridge was used to apply the seismic design loads determined from the codes investigated. The superstructure consists of a 2-lane prestressed concrete box girder, supported by a single column and two abutments. The single column is a 2400 mm circular pier with two different amounts of longitudinal reinforcements. One column had 36-45M longitudinal bars, transversely tied with 15M bars spaced at 50 mm. The second column contained 36-55M bars. The design of the bridge was carried out for three different seismic regions, Montreal, Toronto and Vancouver. In addition, the soil conditions were assumed to match those of NEHRP Soil Profile Types B and E. The research compared the effects of the seismic design spectra and overstrength factors in developing the design moments, shears and displacement ductility demands of the bridge. This research provides recommendations for updating the current CHBDC seismic design provisions.Cette thèse présente une comparaison entre les normes « AASHTO-2004 », « BSI-EN1998-2:2005 », « CNB-2005 » ainsi qu’une comparaison entre les exigences de la nouvelle norme « AASHTO LRFD 2007 » et la norme « CSA-S6 2006 » du Code Canadien sur le Calcul des Ponts. Un pont régulier de deux travées ayant une longueur de 90 m à fait l’objet d’une analyse conformément aux exigences des divers normes et codes relatives à la conception parasismique. La superstructure consiste en un système composé d’une poutre-caisson en béton précontraint alors que l’infrastructure consiste d’un poteau et de deux culées. Le poteau (de diamètre de 2400 mm) avait deux quantités différentes d’armature longitudinales (36 barres - 45M et 36 barres - 55M) avec des armatures transversales ayant un espacement de 50 mm. Le pont à été conçu selon les exigences parasismiques de trois divers zones sismiques dont : Montréal, Toronto et Vancouver. Les conditions de sol de types B et E de la norme « NEHRP » ont été utilisées lors de l’analyse. De plus, cette étude a comparé l’effet de divers spectres sismiques et facteurs de surcharge lors du calcul des moments et des efforts de cisaillement ainsi que lors de l’analyse de la ductilité de la structure. Enfin, ce projet de recherche propose des recommandations pour mettre à jour les provisions parasismiques du Code Canadien sur le Calcul des Ponts.
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Reizin, Sostin Sofía Catalina, and Rodrígues Joao Pedro Bofill. "Reforma al Code Civil francés : ¿puede servir de modelo para una reforma al Código Civil chileno?" Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2018. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/153083.
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Memoria (licenciado en ciencias jurídicas y sociales)La crisis del derecho civil tradicional, empujada por la imposibilidad para responder a los problemas legales propios del tráfico jurídico moderno, han resultado en la mayor reforma del derecho francés de contratos y obligaciones desde la promulgación del Code Civil en 1804, inspiración determinante para la redacción del Código Civil chileno de 1855. La ordenanza nº 2016-131 ha tenido por objeto la modernización de la legislación civil francesa. Por este medio, se han codificado soluciones jurisprudenciales y doctrinarias, adaptado conceptos, y eliminado determinadas nociones que han probado ser insuficientes para responder a complicaciones jurídicas actuales. El presente trabajo tiene por objeto analizar los cambios presentados, contrastándolos con la antigua legislación, el derecho comparado y prestando especial atención a la legislación chilena. Por medio de ello, los autores buscarán proponer una modernización al Código Civil chileno, analizando el estado actual de las figuras normativas del país, tomando como base las soluciones planteadas por el nuevo Code Civil.
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Niort, Jean-François. "Homo civilis : contribution à l'histoire du Code civil français : 1804-1965 /." Aix-en-Provence : Presses universitaires d'Aix-Marseille, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39256989h.
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Roca, Lizarzaburu Luis Fernando, and Valdez Jorge Avendaño. "Civil Code and reform: A historical review. Interview to Jorge Avendaño Valdez." THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/107926.
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The reform of the text and the enactment of a new Civil Code both require a long and careful process; the work of a Reformer Commission should focus on identifying areas for improvement in the text and propose solutions to the problems that may have occurred in theimplementation of the revised text.In this interview, Jorge Avendaño talks about his experience working in the Reformer Commissions of 1936 and 1984’s Civil Codes, the second of which he personally presided. He also refers to the proposals he made to the Book of Rights in Rem and the feasibility of its implementation.La reforma del texto y promulgación de unnuevo Código Civil requiere de un proceso largo y cuidadoso; el trabajo de una Comisión Reformadora debe centrarse en identificar losaspectos a mejorar en el texto y plantear soluciones a los problemas que pudieran haberocurrido en la aplicación del texto reformado.En esta entrevista, el Dr. Jorge Avendaño cuenta su experiencia de trabajo en las Comisiones Reformadoras de los Códigos Civiles de 1936 y 1984, la segunda de las cuales llegó a presidir. Además, hace referencia a las propuestas que realizó al Libro de Reales y la viabilidad de suaplicación.
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Börner, Christina. "Kodifikation des Common Law : der Civil Code von David Dudley Field /." Zürich : Schulthess, 2001. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sbb-berlin/332351335.pdf.
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Todorova, Liliana. "L'engagement en droit : l'individuation et le Code civil au XXIème siècle /." Paris : Publibook, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41159186t.
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Traullé, Julie. "L' éviction de l'article 1382 du Code civil en matière extracontractuelle /." Paris : L.G.D.J, 2007. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/52763171X.pdf.
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Pinto, Oliveros Sheraldine. "Critical remarks about simulation of contract in the Peruvian civil code." THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2018. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123859.
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Simulation is a complex legal operation in which the parties, with the aim of concealing their real intentions, have made two agreements: one apparent and the other one secret. Although simulation is dealt widely in Civil Law countries, the Civil Code of Peru shows some inconsistencies; especially, to employ a doctrinal classification, which describes different aspects of the fattispecie, as various fattispecie. Therefore, the author develops a critical and comparative analysis about simulation of contract in the Peruvian Civil Code.La simulación es una operación jurídica compleja caracterizada por el acuerdo de las partes para fingir un negocio jurídico o contrato, o para disimularlo, detrás de un negocio jurídico o contrato aparente.A pesar de que la simulación ha sido objeto de amplia atención en distintos ordenamientos jurídicos, el Código civil peruano posee numerosas incongruencias; especialmente, por elevar al rango de fattispecie diversas algunas de las clasificaciones doctrinarias que describen las distintas facetas de una misma fattispecie, es decir, la fattispecie simulatoria. Por ello, la autora desarrolla un análisis crítico de la simulación en el Código civil peruano desde el enfoque del derecho comparado.
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Barry, Mohamed. "La théorie des nullités dans la doctrine après le Code civil." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO30048/document.
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Peut-on parler d’une théorie des nullités dans la doctrine après le Code civil ? C’est à cette question que l’on a cherché à répondre dans ce travail. En effet, la réponse, habituellement, apportée à cette dernière appelle des précisions. Selon cette réponse, après le Code civil, il y a eu une théorie des nullités dans la doctrine. D’abord, il y a eu une doctrine classique qui est composée, majoritairement, d’auteurs du XIXème siècle. Ensuite, à coté de cette doctrine, il y a eu une doctrine dite moderne, composée majoritairement d’auteurs du XXème siècle. Si, pour construire une théorie générale des nullités, la doctrine classique a utilisé l’état de l’acte, la doctrine moderne elle, elle a utilisé le critère lié au but de la règle violée. Dans ce travail, on a cherché à renouveler cette réponse, d’une part en mettant en évidence les limites de l’idée d’une doctrine classique ou moderne et d’autre par en montrant l’inadéquation de ces théories générales, construites par les auteurs après le code civil, au droit positif. Ce qui nous a permis de proposer d’abandonner toute vision globale sur doctrine et sur la théorie des nullités. Aussi, on a proposé de remplacer cette vision globale par une conception diverse des nullités. Une conception diverse d’abord, en ce qui concerne la doctrine, dans la mesure où il n’y a pas d’un coté la doctrine classique et de l’autre la doctrine moderne. Mais aussi une conception diverse en ce qui concerne la théorie des nullités elle-même, dans la mesure où il n’y a pas une seule théorie pour tous les types de contrats, mais des théories diverses qui épousent les spécificités de chaque contrat. Telles sont les conclusions auxquelles nous sommes parvenus à l’issue de ce travailCan we speak of a theory of nullity in the doctrine after the Civil Code? This is the question we sought to answer in this work. Indeed, the answer usually given to the latter requires clarification. According to the response after the Civil Code, there was a theory of nullity in the doctrine. First, there was a classical doctrine which is composed mainly of lawyers of the nineteenth century. Then, next to this doctrine, there was a doctrine called modern, composed mainly of lawyers of the twentieth century. If, to construct a general theory of nullity, the classical doctrine has used the state of the act, the modern doctrine, she has used the criterion related to the purpose of the rule breached.In this study, we sought to renew this response, first by highlighting the limits of the idea of a classic or modern doctrine and the other by showing the inadequacy of these general theories, built by the authors after the Civil Code, the positive law. This allowed us to propose to abandon any overall vision and doctrine on the theory of nullity. Also, it was proposed to replace this global vision by various design nonentities. A diverse design first, with regard to doctrine, to the extent that there is no one side the classical doctrine and other modern doctrine. But also various design regarding the theory of nullity itself, insofar as there is no single theory for all types of contracts, but various theories that espouse the specifics of each contract.These are the conclusions we have reached the end of this work
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Jabbour, Rita. "La bonne foi de l'article 1134 alinéa 3 du code civil." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010302.
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En dépit d'une formulation simple et concise, l'article 1134, alinéa 3 du Code civil a fait l'objet, au cours de ces dernières années, de vibrantes controverses. De confusions en déformations, la bonne foi avait acquis une portée distendue, déstabilisatrice de la force obligatoire de l'engagement. Son épuration s'est donc imposée, laissant transparaître une notion contenue, rivée à une fonction déterminée, le contrôle du comportement contractuel. Garante de la prévisibilité, la bonne foi intervient pour sécuriser le cadre relationnel de la convention. En transmutant la défiance en confiance, cette disposition exprime la reconnaissance renouvelée de J'acte d'adhésion à une loi que les parties ont librement créée. Cela a justifié de repenser le socle de la puissance obligatoire de l'engagement, à travers un nouveau principe fondateur, l'alliance. Il en résulte que la méconnaissance de la bonne foi est appréciée objectivement au regard de la confiance légitime induite chez les partenaires contractuels. Redéfinie, la bonne foi découvre un contenu juridique déterminé, et des manifestations catégorisables, là où la casuistique semblait triompher. L'analyse de son régime a par ailleurs permis d'en découvrir les variations. Parce que toutes les conventions n'ont pas la même vigueur, les fluctuations de l'article 1134, alinéa 3 ont été mesurées à l'aune de son seul critère d'appréciation, la confiance légitime. Une autre clé a tenu à la théorisation des sanctions applicables à la bonne foi, achevant ainsi son retour dans le contrat. Restituée dans son essence profonde, cette nonne juridique retrouve sa voie, celle de la juste mesureDespite having a simple and concise formulation, Article 1134, paragraph 3, of the Civil Code has been the subject of great controversy in recent years. Via confusion and distortion, good faith gained a distended scope, destabilizing the binding commitment. A refinement of the concept was therefore required. It reveals a contained notion, bound to a specific function : the control of contractual behavior. In reality, good faith acts to secure the relational/interpersonal frame of the contract. Transforming mistrust into trust, this provision reflects the renewed recognition of the bond to a law that the parties have freely created. This justified the reconsideration of the basis of the mandatory power of commitment by virtue of a new founding principle : the alliance. The breach of good faith is then objectively assessed in the light of legitimate expectations generated by the alliance. Invigorated, good faith uncovers a specific legal content, and its events are categorized where before casuistry seemed to triumph. The analysis of the good faith regime has likewise helped to discover its variations. Owing to the fact that not all conventions share the same strength, the fluctuations of article 1134, paragraph 3, are measured according to their sole evaluation criterion, that being legitimate expectations. Another key held in theorizing sanctions pertinent to good faith achieving its return to the contract. Restored to its very essence, this legal standard finds its way, that of the right measure
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Muñoz, Pizarro Mary Paz. "Traducción de la obra "Le Code Civil" de J. L. Halpérin." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2008. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/106801.
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Memoria (licenciado en ciencias jurídicas y sociales)Se requieren algunas palabras para explicar el título de esta obra. No se trata de una edición del Código Civil, sino de un ensayo sobre historia del derecho. Que una legislación promulgada en 1804 pueda estudiarse casi dos siglos más tarde según el método histórico no tiene nada de sorprendente. Sin embargo, el Código Civil constituye un tema de investigación relativamente difícil de abarcar, ya que reúne y continúa incorporando muchas disposiciones legislativas de distintos campos del derecho civil. Podemos y debemos preguntarnos siempre de qué Código Civil estamos hablando: ¿del Código Napoleón; del código actual o de todas las transformaciones que ha experimentado de 1804 a la fecha; de una compilación de artículos que se han aplicado con mayor o menor frecuencia; o de un conjunto coordinado del que emanaría la esencia del derecho civil francés? Debemos basarnos en algunos supuestos. En primer lugar, el Código Civil se ha considerado como un libro, es decir, como una obra dotada de un mínimo de coherencia. Pese a que nadie lo lee de una sola vez de principio a fin, este libro se ideó y redactó de manera homogénea y ordenada, y no se limita a una compilación de textos superpuestos. Por otro lado, dimos prioridad a la versión original de este libro, tal como fue publicado en 1804. El primer capítulo de esta obra versa sobre la concretización del Código Civil, el nacimiento de un código redactado y puesto en vigencia a partir de una idea de codificación. Los capítulos II y III proponen, mediante la presentación de los trabajos preparatorios, un análisis del “perfil” del Código Civil en torno a dos grandes ejes: la familia y la propiedad. Más que demostrar cómo se ha aplicado –lo que hubiese requerido abarcar casi todo el derecho civil francés, pasado y presente–, se intenta mostrar cómo se ha comprendido y recibido esta legislación. Así, el capítulo IV examina las principales lecturas del Código Civil a lo largo de un siglo de apasionados debates sobre la codificación (1804-1904). A continuación, el capítulo V da cuenta de los análisis más recientes de los historiadores. Por último, el capítulo VI muestra a grandes rasgos qué acogida tuvo este Código en Francia y el extranjero. De esta manera, se pretende proporcionar a los estudiantes la mayor cantidad de información posible sobre la historia del Código Civil y, gracias a esta multiplicidad de puntos de vista, ayudarles a leer un monumento del derecho dotado de gran riqueza y que aún se mantiene plenamente vigente
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Trizzino, Davide. "Bridge failures, causes consequences and changes in code." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/2337/.
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Fazinga, Wanessa Roberta. "Particularidades da construção civil para implantação do trabalho padronizado." Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Centro de Tecnologia e Urbanismo. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Edificações e Saneamento, 2012. http://www.bibliotecadigital.uel.br/document/?code=vtls000174104.
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A padronização é uma ferramenta de gestão voltada para a redução da variabilidade no processo produtivo, além de ser um dos requisitos para certificação de empresas em Programas de Qualidade. Contudo, há evidências de que a padronização não tem sido efetiva, uma vez que, empresas certificadas continuam enfrentando dificuldades de cumprimento de prazos e dos custos previamente definidos. Pesquisas já realizadas pelo Grupo de Gestão da Universidade Estadual de Londrina apontaram deficiências no processo de padronização, especialmente quanto ao conteúdo inadequado dos padrões estabelecidos para orientar a produção frente ao preconizado pela literatura. Este trabalho tem como objetivo identificar quais são as especificações que devem compor o trabalho padronizado na construção civil, de forma a alcançar um processo de produção estável. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo de caso, na etapa executiva de estrutura de concreto armado, em uma construtora da cidade de Londrina/PR, utilizando como referencial teórico o conceito de trabalho padronizado (TP), advindo do Sistema Toyota de Produção. Os elementos constituintes do TP puderam ser evidenciados no contexto da construção, porém, algumas adaptações mostraram-se necessárias, resultando em especificações que expressam os três componentes genéricos do padrão citados na literatura: meta, restrições e método. O takt-time pode ser associado a uma meta, uma vez que o cumprimento de prazos é sempre valorizado na construção. O método mostrou-se influenciado pela presença de restrições e apresentou um conjunto mais completo de especificações, abrangendo os kits necessários para a execução dos pacotes de trabalho, pontos-chave para execução da tarefa de forma a cunprir a meta e uma rotina de operações com menor nível de detalhamento e com foco no trabalho em equipe. A pesquisa também explicou como os elementos que compõem o TP estão relacionados de forma a conduzir a estabilidade do processo. O TP mostrou-se como uma ferramenta potencialmente eficaz para o gerenciamento do processo produtivo na construção.Standardization is a management tool aimed at reducing variability in the production process and also a requirement for company certification in Quality Programs. However, there are evidences that the standardization has not been effective, since companies are still facing difficulties in meeting deadlines and costs previously defined. Researches already carried out by the Management Group of the State University of Londrina have pointed out deficiencies in the standardization process, especially regarding the inappropriate content of the standards established to guide the production compared to that recommended in the literature. This research aims to identify what are the specifications that should comprise the standard in construction in order to achieve stability in the production process. A case study was conducted during the structure phase in a construction company at Londrina/PR. The concept of standardized work (SW) coming from the Toyota Production System (TPS) was adopted as a theorical reference. The elements of the standardized work could also be detected in the construction context. However, some adjustments were needed, resulting in specifications that express the three components of the standard mentioned in the literature: goals, constraints and method. The takt-time can be associated with a goal, since meeting deadlines is always valued in construction. The method has showed influenced by the constraints and has presented a range of specifications including the complete kit to attend the work package, the critical points that guide the performance to the goals and an operation routine with a lower level of detail and focused on teamwork. This research also has explained how the elements of SW are connected in order to stabilise the production process. The SW has proved to be a potentially effective tool for managing de production process in the construction sector.
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Ligero, Gilberto Notário. "O litisconsórcio ativo necessário no processo civil de conhecimento." Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Centro de Estudos Sociais Aplicados. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito Negocial, 2004. http://www.bibliotecadigital.uel.br/document/?code=vtls000104888.
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Estuda e analisa, no ordenamento processual civil brasileiro, o litisconsórcio ativo necessário. Trata de noções básicas do processo civil e do instituto do litisconsórcio, para uma melhor compreensão do tema. Partindo de situações previstas tanto pela lei como pela casuística, que exigem a formação dessa espécie litisconsorcial, procura resolver o problema da integração do litisconsorte renitente à relação processual. Considerando a colisão entre os princípios constitucionais da liberdade e do acesso à justiça , enumera os posicionamentos doutrinários sobre tal questão, resumidos nas teses negativista e afirmativista. Aponta a citação como mecanismo que integrará ao processo o litisconsorte renitente, visando uma demanda regular e útil. Elenca e sistematiza os reflexos processuais oriundos dessa integração, mencionando os seus principais aspectos e conclui que a prática exige o enfrentamento do problema para o aperfeiçoamento da prestação jurisdicional no processo civil de conhecimento.It studies and analyzes, in the Brazilian civil suit law, the necessary active joint action. It is about basic notions of the civil suit law and of the institute of the joint action, for a better understanding of the theme. Starting from foreseen situations both for the law and for the casuistry, which demand the formation of that joint-action species, it tries to solve the problem of the integration of the obdurate joinder to the procedural relationship. Considering the collision among the constitutional principles of the freedom and of the access to the justice, it enumerates the doctrinaire positionings on such subject, summarized in the negativist and positivist theses. It aims the summons as the mechanism that will integrate into the process the obdurate joinder, seeking a regular and useful demand. It lists and it systematizes the reflexes originated from that integration, mentioning its main aspects and it concludes that the practice demands the confronting of the problem for the improvement of the jurisdicional procedure in the civil process of cognizance.
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Miranda, Wagner Tedeu Sorace. "A responsabilidade civil do médico na reprodução humana asssitida." Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Centro de Estudos Sociais Aplicados. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito Negocial, 2007. http://www.bibliotecadigital.uel.br/document/?code=vtls000124927.
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O avanço da ciência genética, no campo da reprodução humana, vem sendo tema de apreciação e debate de profissionais de diferentes áreas do conhecimento humano, porquanto se sabe que as transformações provocadas pelas ciências são significativas e permanentes na vida do homem. Os procedimentos em reprodução humana assistida atuam sobre a própria vida humana procurando sanar os problemas da infertilidade de casais que buscam, através dela, a realização do sonho de ter um filho. Emerge da aplicação dessas técnicas o interesse e a preocupação do direito com o respeito à vida e à dignidade do ser humano, exigindo um repensar do instituto da responsabilização da pessoa humana em seus respectivos campos de atuação, em especial aquela que alicerça a relação médico- paciente. A preocupação, em matéria de reprodução humana assistida, com a carga de responsabilidade civil do médico que realiza esses procedimentos, deve ser analisada em face da lei, para assegurar, ao paciente que procura por esses serviços, ampla e irrestrita tutela dos seus direitos.The progress f the genetics science in the field of the human reproduction, has been an issue of appreciation and debate of professionals of different areas of the human knowledge, for we know the transformations caused by sciences are significant and permanent in man's life. The procedures in assisted human reproduction act on the human life try to solve problems of infertility in couples who look for the dream come true of having a child. Emerge from the application of these techniques, the interest and the concern of the right at to life and the human dignity, demanding a reconsideration of the human responsibility institute and their respective fields specially the one basis of the patient-doctor relation. The concern, in terms of the assisted human reproduction, with the load of the doctor's civil responsibility that does these procedures, must be analyzed before the law, to assure the patient who looks for these services, wide and unrestricted protection of his rights.
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Coet, Philippe. "Les Notions-cadres dans le Code civil étude des lacunes intra-legem." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375946507.
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Teilliais, Clémentine. "La faute dans l'application de l'article 1384 alinea 1 du code civil." Nantes, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NANT4002.
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L'article 1384 alinea 1 du code civil a cent ans d'existence dans son utilisation autonome. L'on a l'habitude de dire que l'evolution jurisprudentielle relative a ce texte est caracterisee par un appel croissant a une vision objective de la responsabilite. Mais, a l'analyse, on s'apercoit que cette affirmation ne peut etre que temperee. La faute garde sa place aussi bien dans le cadre de l'appreciation des caracteres propres a la chose que dans celui de la designation de son gardien. Elle reapparait egalement a l'occasion de la mise en oeuvre de l'article 1384 alinea 1 du code civil, lorsqu'il s'agit de determiner si l'objet a eu un comportement actif ou passif dans la realisation du dommage, enfin lorsque le gardien, voulant se liberer, entend etablir un fait exoneratoire. A quelque niveau que l'on se place, il ne s'agit pas seulement, comme on pourrait le supposer, de la faute de la victime ou de celle d'un tiers, mais aussi de celle du gardienThe article 1384 paragraph 1 of the french civil statute book has been used as an autonomous way for an hundred years. The jurisprudencial development of this text is reported to be based on an incresing call to an objective view of liability. But, thinking it over this assertion must be moderated. The offence keeps it's place within the appreciation of the characters owning to the thing as well as in the designation of its owner. It appears again in the applying of the article 1384 paragraph 1 of the french civil statute book when one must know if the object had or hadn't an active or passive behaviour in the achievement of the prejudice, and when the owner who wants to be free himself, wants to establish an exonerative fact. Whatever the level we are considering, it doesn't only depend, as one might think, on the victim's fault or on somebody'else's but also on the owner's
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Coet, Philippe. "Les notions-cadres dans le Code civil : étude des lacunes intra-legem." Paris 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA020092.
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Guarise, Alberto. "Cases of high-profile building failures and related changes in codes and comparison between AISC Code and Eurocode in Steel Design." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/2331/.
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Mendes, Leonardo Ferreira. "Sistemas jurídicos fechado e aberto : mudança do paradigma contratual civil." Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Centro de Estudos Sociais Aplicados. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito Negocial, 2011. http://www.bibliotecadigital.uel.br/document/?code=vtls000164780.
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O presente trabalho tem por escopo o estudo do Direito Contratual à luz da abertura sistêmica do Direito Civil, verificada, principalmente, com a fragmentação do sistema do Código Civil de 1916. Nesse contexto, objetiva-se estudar os novos paradigmas legislativos e hermenêuticos que norteiam o direito contratual atualmente no Brasil, em especial nos contratos regulados pelo Direito Civil. Para tanto, foi realizada uma análise dos modelos jusfilosóficos anteriores, de modo a traçar as mudanças ocorridas pelo desenvolvimento de algumas das diferentes vertentes da filosofia do Direito, cumprindo citar o jusnaturalismo racionalista inspirador do Código de Napoleão; a Escola da Exegese, que foi a vertente filosófica inspiradora das interpretações de referido Código; a teoria pura do Direito e teoria da moldura normativa de Kelsen; a teoria das normas primárias e secundárias e da textura normativa abstrata de Herbert Hart. Após, foram delineadas as tendências teóricas quanto aos métodos de engenharia legislativa e de interpretação normativa, principalmente quanto à adoção de cláusulas gerais, conceitos jurídicos indeterminados e de princípios, tendo sido abordadas, em especial, teorizações de Miguel Reale, Robert Alexy e Ronald Dworkin. Em seguida, foi analisada a teoria contratual à luz das diferentes linhas jusfilosóficas já citadas e foram enunciadas algumas consequências, principalmente no que tange à principiologia aplicável à teoria contratual bem como aos novos paradigmas hermenêuticos. Por fim, foi defendido que a abertura sistêmica do direito contratual é um importante instrumento de concretização de uma democracia participativa e inclusiva. O procedimento para consecução deste estudo se deu primordialmente por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, embora também tenham sido empregadas análises jurisprudenciais. As principais conclusões alcançadas se referem à necessidade cada vez maior de que, diante de uma sociedade complexa e plural, as novas legislações que regulem matérias afetas ao que alguns chamam de Direito Privado, empreguem técnicas de abertura sistêmica, de modo a garantir segurança jurídica sem prescindir da garantia de justiça. Ainda, se faz premente que os estudiosos e aplicadores do Direito se valham dos novos paradigmas interpretativos advindos da abertura sistêmica, em especial quando o objeto em discussão sejam negócios jurídicos, como condição indispensável de respeito à Dignidade da Pessoa Humana, inclusive por meio do prestígio aos Direitos Fundamentais garantidos em sede constitucional.This work has as its purpose the study of Contractual Law by the light of the system opening of Private Law, verified, mainly, with the fragmentation of the system of Civil Code of 1916. In this context, it has been objectived the study of new legislative and hermeneutic paradigms that guide the contractual law in Brazil nowadays, especially in the contracts regulated by Private Law. For this, it had been fulfilled an analysis of the previous models of law philosophy, in a way that trace the changes happened because of the development of some of the different doctrines of philosophical law, in a way that it's important to mention the rational natural law that inspired the creation of Napoleon Code; the Exegesis School, that was the philosophical doctrine that inspired the interpretations of referred Code; the pure theory of Law and the normative frame theory, both from Kelsen; the theory of primary and secondary rules and of the abstract normative texture from Herbert Hart. Then, it has been designed the theoretical tendencies about the methods of legislative engineering and of normative interpretation, meanly about the adoption of general clauses, indeterminate juridical concepts and principles, considering it had been approached, especially, Miguel Reale's, Robert Alexy's and Ronald Dworkin's theories. In sequence, it has been analyzed the contractual theory by the light of the different lines of juridical philosophy referred and it had been enunciated some consequences, mainly about the applicable principiology to the contractual theory, as well as the new hermeneutical standards. At last, it had been defended that the system opening of contractual law is an important tool of concretion of a participative and including democracy. The procedure to the consecution of this study had been done, primarily, by the bibliographical research, although it had been employed jurisprudential analysis. The mainly conclusions reached refer to the each day bigger need of, facing a complex and plural society, the new legislations that regulates the subjects related to what some people call Private Law, employ technics of system opening, in a way that it warranties legal security. Further, it is imperious that the scholars and legal professionals use the new hermeneutical standards arising the system opening, especially when the subject in discussion are the juridical business, as an indispensable condition of respect to the Human Being Dignity, including by the prestige to the Fundamental Rights warrantied by the Constitution.
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Chahaira, Bruno Valverde. "O terceiro setor : sistematização normativa a partir da sociedade civil." Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Centro de Estudos Sociais Aplicados. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito Negocial, 2011. http://www.bibliotecadigital.uel.br/document/?code=vtls000169506.
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Inserido na linha de pesquisa do Programa de Mestrado em Direito Negocial da Universidade Estadual de Londrina, devido aos ajustes negociais que são peculiares entre a iniciativa privada e os entes definidos como Pessoas Jurídicas de Direito Público, o presente trabalho trata do surgimento do Terceiro Setor, seus aspectos legais e principalmente a aproximação com a Sociedade Civil. A partir da década de 90 do século XX mais se ampliou o espaço da sociedade civil, crescendo o número de entidades e associações que passaram a ser conhecidas sob o nome de Organizações Não Governamentais (ONGs) ou sob a denominação de Terceiro Setor. Em virtude do florescimento em alto grau e das atuações dessas entidades, o Estado pluralista, Estado de associações, Estado de organizações, com reflexos do convívio entre o Estado e as entidades do terceiro setor, incidindo sobre a tradicional dicotomia público e privado, passou a buscar, não mais uma separação rígida, mas a busca de critérios de coexistência. No final da década de noventa, o país tenta, por meio de duas importantes leis 9790/99 e 9638/98,respectivamente, Lei das OSCIPS e Lei das O.S, implantar um marco legal para o Terceiro Setor. Contudo, mais uma vez, a legislação trouxe falhas graves e falta de controle rígido sobre os repasses financeiros. Ao tratar deste tema tão delicado, procura-se trazer outras legislações que regulamentam as entidades e apontar em cada uma das espécies suas peculiaridades. Busca-se ainda o caráter negocial das parcerias entre as entidades do Terceiro Setor e os entes do poder público, através da celebração de contratos, convênios e termos de parcerias, todos estudados minuciosamente no presente trabalho.Inserted in the research line of the Universidade Estadual de Londrina, due to the Negotiable Law Master's Degree Program adjustments, which are peculiar between the private institution and the judicial entities of Public Law, the current work deals with the occurrence of the Third Sector its legal aspects and mainly the proximity with Civil Society. From the 20th century decade of the 90"s the civil society amplified and the number of entities and associations grew and became recognized under the name of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO's) or under the name cof Third Sector. Due to the high flourishing and actions of those entities, the pluralist state, the Associations State, Organizations State, with reflexes of the relationship between the State and the entities of the third sector, affecting the traditional public and private dichotomy, tried not to find a rigid separation but to find criteria of coexistence. At the end of the decade of the 90's the Country tries through two important laws 9790/99 and 9638/98 respectively, the OSCIPS and the O.S., to implement a legal landmark for the Third Sector , once again the legislation had serious flaws and lack of rigid control on the payments. Treating this so delicate topic, we try to bring other legislations which rule the entities and and point out on every one of the kinds of peculiarities. We also look for a negotiable character of the partners among the Third Sector and the public power, through contracts, agreements, all thoroughly studied in the current work.
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Silva, Nilso Paulo da. "Alguns aspectos do conceito de empresário no novo código civil." Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Centro de Estudos Sociais Aplicados. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito Negocial, 2006. http://www.bibliotecadigital.uel.br/document/?code=vtls000123208.
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Dissertação apresentada junto ao Curso de Mestrado em Direito Negocial, com área de concentração em Direito Civil, tendo como linha de pesquisa A nova ordem contratual do Direito Obrigacional. Analisa o instituto do conceito de Empresário no atual Código Civil, conceituando-o e apresentando sua evolução histórica e teórica, até a atual realidade brasileira de modernidade tardia no âmbito jurídico. Apresenta alguns aspectos de Empresário e da Empresa, além de traçar, principalmente algumas considerações acerca da exceção do parágrafo único do artigo 966 do Código Civil de 2002. Pondera algumas críticas acerca do aludido parágrafo único pela nova expressão elemento de empresa. Aponta o elemento de empresa como uma atividade organizacional desvinculando da pessoalidade e a Responsabilidade Social, que o presente trabalho procurou desmistificar a o conceito errôneo que a sociedade tem da liberalidade do empresário, demonstrando que a responsabilidade social, quando não é derivada de uma obrigatoriedade de lei, é um instrumento nas mãos do empresário que o auxilia a gerir seu empreendimento.Dissertation presented at the Negocial Law Masters Degree Program , with concentration area in Civil Laws, with research line The new obligatory |law contract order. It analyzes the law abuse in the present Civil Code, defining it and presenting its historical and theoretical evolution until the present Brazilian reality of late modernity in the judicial scope. It presents the law abuse, as a general clause . It provides de law abuse concept as being an exercise of the law authority that clearly exorbits the limits imposed by the social and economical purposes that it was created, as well as by the objective good faith and by the good costumes. It identifies the elements that constitute the legal concept of the law abuse. It shows the doctrinaire positions about the judicial nature of law abuse, especially what it considers an illegal act. It shows the judicial consequences of law abuse, also the inhibiting tutoring and the removal of the illegal. It shows that the invalidity theory does not apply to the judicial acts. It shows jurisprudential research about the appliance of the institute before and after the creation of the present civil code, also adding alien law decisions, suggesting breaking paradigms with the law appliers by the use of the law abuse institute focusing the purposes that it was created for, that is, insert a sense of justice, sociability and equity in private relations.
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Alam, Syed Bahauddin. "The design of reactor cores for civil nuclear marine propulsion." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/275650.
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Perhaps surprisingly, the largest experience in operating nuclear power plants has been in nuclear naval propulsion, particularly submarines. This accumulated experience may become the basis of a proposed new generation of compact nuclear power plant designs. In an effort to de-carbonise commercial freight shipping, there is growing interest in the possibility of using nuclear propulsion systems. Reactor cores for such an application would need to be fundamentally different from land-based power generation systems, which require regular refueling, and from reactors used in military submarines, as the fuel used could not conceivably be as highly enriched. Nuclear-powered propulsion would allow ships to operate with low fuel costs, long refueling intervals, and minimal emissions; however, currently such systems remain largely confined to military vessels. This research project undertakes computational modeling of possible soluble-boron-free (SBF) reactor core designs for this application, with a view to informing design decisions in terms of choices of fuel composition, materials, core geometry and layout. Computational modeling using appropriate reactor physics (e.g. WIMS, MONK, Serpent and PANTHER), thermal-hydraulics etc. codes (e.g. COBRA-EN) is used for this project. With an emphasis on reactor physics, this study investigates possible fuel assembly and core designs for civil marine propulsion applications. In particular, it explores the feasibility of using uranium/thorium-rich fuel in a compact, long-life reactor and seek optimal choices and designs of the fuel composition, reactivity control, assembly geometry, and core loading in order to meet the operational needs of a marine propulsion reactor. In this reactor physics and 3D coupled neutronics/thermal-hydraulics study, we attempt to design a civil marine reactor core that fulfills the objective of providing at least 15 effective full-power-years (EFPY) life at 333 MWth. In order to unleash the benefit of thorium in a long life core, the micro-heterogeneous ThO2-UO2 duplex fuel is well-positioned to be utilized in our proposed civil marine core. Unfortunately, A limited number of studies of duplex fuel are available in the public domain, but its use has never been examined in the context of a SBF environment for long-life small modular rector (SMR) core. Therefore, we assumed micro-heterogeneous ThO2-UO2 duplex fuel for our proposed marine core in order to explore its capability. For the proposed civil marine propulsion core design, this study uses 18% U-235 enriched micro-heterogeneous ThO2-UO2 duplex fuel. To provide a basis for comparison we also evaluate the performance of homogeneously mixed 15% U-235 enriched all-UO2 fuel. This research also attempts to design a high power density core with 14 EFPY while satisfying the neutronic and thermal-hydraulics safety constraints. A core with an average power density of 100 MW/m3 has been successfully designed while obtaining a core life of 14 years. The average core power density for this core is increased by ∼50% compared to the reference core design (63 MW/m3 and is equivalent to Sizewell B PWR (101.6 MW/m3 which means capital costs could be significantly reduced and the economic attractiveness of the marine core commensurately improved. In addition, similar to the standard SMR core, a reference core with a power density of 63 MW/m3 has been successfully designed while obtaining a core life of ∼16 years. One of the most important points that can be drawn from these studies is that a duplex fuel lattice needs less burnable absorber than uranium-only fuel to achieve the same poison performance. The higher initial reactivity suppression and relatively smaller reactivity swing of the duplex can make the task of reactivity control through BP design in a thorium-rich core easier. It is also apparent that control rods have greater worth in a duplex core, reducing the control material requirements and thus potentially the cost of the rods. This research also analyzed the feasibility of using thorium-based duplex fuel in different cases and environments to observe whether this fuel consistently exhibit superior performance compared to the UO2 core in both the assembly and whole-core levels. The duplex fuel/core consistently exhibits superior performance in consideration of all the neutronic and TH constraints specified. It can therefore be concluded from this study that the superior performance of the thorium-based micro-heterogeneous ThO2-UO2 duplex fuel provides enhanced confidence that this fuel can be reliably used in high power density and long-life SBF marine propulsion core systems, offering neutronic advantages compared to the all-UO2 fuel. Last, but not least, considering all these factors, duplex fuel can potentially open the avenue for low-enriched uranium (LEU) SBF cores with different configurations. Motivated by growing environmental concerns and anticipated economic pressures, the overall goal of this study is to examine the technological feasibility of expanding the use of nuclear propulsion to civilian maritime shipping and to identify and propose promising candidate core designs.
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Mouly-Guillemaud, Clémence. "Retour sur l'article 1135 du Code civil : une nouvelle source du contenu contractuel /." Paris : L.G.D.J, 2006. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/51109583X.pdf.
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Lacombe, Charles Roubier Paul. "Le droit de correction paternelle, le Code civil, les décrets-lois de 1935." Lyon : Université Lyon3, 2006. http://thesesbrain.univ-lyon3.fr/sdx/theses/lyon3/1990/lacombe_c.
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Fernández, Sessarego Carlos. "The 1984 Peruvian Civil Code: Its elaboration, contributions and the amendments it requires." THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/109378.
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In 1965 a Reforming Committee, formed by the leading specialist teachers in each of the books of the Civil Code, was created forreviewing the Peruvian Civil Code of 1936. After about twenty years, the effort of thehard work of the committee resulted in the enactment of the 1984 Civil Code, which we currently use and know.In this article, the author shares his experience as a legislator, emphasizing new and important aspects included in the Civil Code of 1984. He also proposes possible amendments to the First Book of the current Civil Code, such as the incorporation of standards related to Genetics, a comprehensive review of the subject related to legal capacity, reviewing the subject regarding foundations, among others.En 1965, se creó una Comisión Reformadora, conformada por los más destacados profesores especialistas en cada uno de los libros quecomponen el Código Civil, encargada de revisar el Código Civil peruano de 1936. Después de aproximadamente veinte años, el esfuerzodel arduo trabajo de la Comisión dio como resultado la promulgación del Código Civil de1984, que actualmente conocemos y usamos.En el presente artículo, el autor nos cuenta su experiencia como legislador, haciendo énfasis en los nuevos aspectos incorporados y la importancia de la promulgación del Código de 1984. Asimismo, propone posibles enmiendas al Libro I del Código actual, tales como la incorporación de normas relacionadas con la Genética, la revisión integral de la temática referente a la capacidad jurídica, la revisiónde la temática sobre fundación, entre otras.
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Desgue, Danielle. "L'article 350 du code civil à travers la jurisprudence des juridictions de l'Ouest." Rennes I, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989REN11021.
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La declaration judiciaire d'abandon est une procedure encore recente dans notre droit. Elle a ete institutee par la loi du 11 juillet 1966. Elle est destinee a pallier l'absence de declaration volontaire des pere et mere qui delaissent leur enfant. L'analyse du contexte individuel et familial nous a permis de mieux connaitre les enfants declares judiciairement abandonnes. L'application de l'article 350 du code civil depend de l'appreciation des tribunaux de grande instance, il nous a semble interessant de faire le point sur la jurisprudence relative aux conditions de fond (desinteret manifeste, volontaire, duree du delaissement etc) et de forme (procedure, delais, voies de recours) de la declaration judiciaire d'abandon en privilegiant celle des juridiction de l'ouest. Le devenir des enfants declares judiciairement abandonnes n'a pas ete elude. Ces enfants sont souvent ages au moment de l'adoption. Aussi l'adoptant ne doit jamais oublier que l'enfant tout petit a deja une histoire et que, souvent, il appartient a une fratrie. Lorsque les enfants declares judiciairement abandonnes ne sont pas adoptes (age, handicap, troubles divers) le parrainage est aussi une solution satisfaisante. Mais celui-ci devrait faire l'objet d'une loiThe judicial notification of abandonment is a procedure that is still recent in our law. It was laid down by the law of the eleventh of july 1966. It is intended to compensate for the absence of volontary notification of father and mother who abandon their child. The analysis of the individual and family context has allowed us to know better the children declared judicially abandoned. The enforcement of the article 350 ot the civil code depends on the assessment of the high courts, we thought it interesting to sum up the jurisprudence related to the conditions of substance (overt, intentionnal disinterest, duration of abandonment etc) and of form (procedure, delays, recourse to legal proceedings) of the judicial notification of abandonment in favouring that of the courts in the west. The future of the children declared judicially abandoned has not been evaded. These children are often advanced in years when they are adopted. So the adoptive parent must never forget that the very young child has already a past and that, often, he belongs to a group of siblings. When the children declared judicially abandoned are not adopted (age, handicap, various troubles) fostering is also a satisfactory solution. But this should be the subject of a law
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Bonneau, Jean-Christophe. "La classification des contrats : essai d'une analyse systémique des classifications du Code civil." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GREND017.
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La classification des contrats telle qu'elle est énoncée aux articles 1102 et suivants du Code civil se distingue structurellement des classifications modernes lui ayant été ajoutées. Prenant au sérieux l'idée d’une approche globale de la classification, les classifications du Code civil, séparées d'un régime juridique qui ne dépend pas en réalité d'elles et de notions qui lui sont étrangères, comme la cause, ont été envisagées dans leurs rapports de logique et de complémentarité. L'existence des chaînes de classifications, nouvelle classification résultant de l'assemblage cohérent des différentes classifications prévues par le Code civil, a pu être révélée au terme d'une étude visant à comprendre comment ces classifications se lient et se combinent entre elles. Les fonctionnalités de la classification des contrats ont alors été déduites de la structure même des classifications du Code civil réunies en chaînes. Celles-ci ont pour propriété de révéler ce qui constitue l'essence du contrat, en permettant de le distinguer de certaines figures qui tentent de s'y assimiler mais s'en distinguent néanmoins dès lors que l'aptitude d'un objet juridique à s'intégrer dans les chaînes de classifications est perçu comme conditionnant la qualification contractuelle elle-même. Envisagées comme un critère privilégié de définition du contrat, qui peut inspirer les projets visant à élaborer un droit européen des contrats, les chaînes de classifications ont ensuite été pensées dans leurs rapports avec la diversité des contrats nommés. Les chaînes de classifications absorbent ces derniers ainsi que leur régime juridique qui peut, en conséquence, être transposé aux contrats innomés. Permettant un renouvellement des regroupements et des distinctions généralement perçus, les chaînes de classifications apportent un éclairage nouveau au processus de qualification du contrat, contribuent à préciser le domaine de la modification du contrat, et fournissent, enfin, un fondement à l'action contractuelle directe qui s'exerce dans les chaînes de contratsThe classification of contracts as it is stated in the civil Code articles 1102 onwards structurally distinguishes itself from modern classifications having been added to it. Looking thoroughly at the matter of a global approach of classification, the classifications of the civil Code, separated from a legal regime which does not in fact depend on them and on notions which are foreign to it, such as the concept of “cause”, were considered in their connections of logic and complementarity. The existence of the chains of classifications, a new classification resulting from the coherent assembly of the various classifications provided for the civil Code, were brought to light thanks to a study aiming at understanding how these classifications are bound and harmonized. The features of the classification of contracts were then deducted from the very structure of the classifications of the civil Code combined in chains. These have for feature to reveal what constitutes the essence of the contract, by allowing to distinguish it from certain figures which try to assimilate to it but nevertheless distinguish themselves from it since the capacity of a legal object to become integrated into the chains of classifications is perceived as conditional on the contractual qualification itself. Considered as a preferred criterion of the definition of the contract, which can give rise to projects aiming at the elaboration of a body of European contract laws, the chains of classifications were then conceptualised in their connections with the variety of the named contracts. The chains of classifications absorb these contracts as well as their legal regime which can, consequently, be transposed into the unnamed contracts. Allowing a renewal of the groupings generally perceived, the chains of classifications bring a new light to the process of qualification of the contract. They contribute to specify the domain of the modification of the contract, and finally supply a foundation for the direct contractual action which is applied to the chains of contracts
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Mouly, Clémence. "Retour sur l'article 1135 du Code civil : une nouvelle source du contenu contractuel." Montpellier 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON10074.
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L'énoncé de l'article 1135 du Code Civil, par lequel "les conventions obligent à ce qui y est exprimé, mais encore à toutes les suites que l'équité, l'usage ou la loi donnent à l'obligation d'après sa nature" est le fondement unanimement reconnu d'un phénomène prétorien d'adjonction au contrat d'obligations non voulues. Le contrat n'est plus le reflet de l'accord de volonté initial. Cette jurisprudence, construite contre la volonté contractuelle et donc la sécurité juridique, résulte d'une lecture erronée de l'article 1135, ramené à un précepte d'interprétation équitable du contrat. Un retour au texte originel s'impose. Il révèle, par une nouvelle lecture, une disposition fondamentale jusqu'alors passée inaperçue, qui définit le contenu contractuel au regard non seulement de la volonté déclarée, mais encore des "suites" de la "nature" de l'obligation. Cette présentation novatrice du contenu contractuel, compromis entre la rigueur de la volontée déclarée et la souplesse du contenu implicite, ne s'oppose pas aux solutions admises de lege data. Elle permet de justifier l'existence, dans toute obligation, d'une "nature", imposant le respect de son essence lors de la formation du contrat, puisqu'une obligation ne peut être stipulée contre-nature, comme lors de son exécution, puisque l'obligation stipulée ne doit pas être dénaturée. Elle permet de conceptualiser la notion de "suite", toute "suite" devant s'analyser en un corollaire légitime des caractéristiques de l'obligation qui lui donne naissance. Elle permet de renforcer la théorie générale du contrat en fondant sa force obligatoire sur la considération de son contenu, confortant ainsi, paradoxalement, l'acception volontariste du contrat.
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Felouah, Mohamed. "De la tutelle officieuse à l'adoption, sous l'application du Code civil de 1804." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32016.
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Étude théorique sur les institutions de la tutelle officieuse et de l'adoption sous l'application du Code civil de 1804. C'est une étude théorique car la tutelle officieuse n'a pas connue de nombreuses pratiques. Au travers de l'institution de l'adoption, il est analysé et supposé les applications théoriques de l'institution de la tutelle officieuse. Cette étude est à la fois historique et théorique, les liens de filiation fictive y sont analysés afin de permettre une meilleure compréhension des mécanismes d'adoption et d'attachement d'un mineur à l'apparition de l'adoption sous l'application du Code civil de 1804Theoretical study on the institutions of the unofficial supervision(guardianship) and the adoption under the application of the Civil code of 1804. It is a theoretical study because the unofficial supervision(guardianship) did not know of numerous practices. Through the institution of the adoption, are analyzed and supposed the theoretical applications of the institution of the unofficial supervision(guardianship). This study is historic and theoretical at once(at the same time), the links of fictitious filiation are analyzed there to allow a better understanding of the mechanisms of adoption and attachment of a minor(miner) the appearance of the adoption under the application of the Civil code of 1804
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Tomaszewski, Wesley. "Em busca de uma teoria geral contratual eletrônica civil e consumerista." Universidade Estadual de Londrina.Centro de Estudos Sociais Aplicados. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito Negocial, 2007. http://www.bibliotecadigital.uel.br/document/?code=vtls000126892.
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Verifica o cenário da celebração eletrônica como a nova ordem contratual do direito obrigacional. Diante disso, busca-se perquirir os elementos básicos para a elaboração de uma teoria geral dos contratos eletrônicos. Para tanto, tem-se como ponto de partida a realidade contemporânea marcada por uma sociedade globalizada e digitalizada. Esta dispõe aos indivíduos recursos, que oferecem novos meios negociais e novas práticas que clamam por normatização. Não obstante, a carência de normas e institutos já que a legislação pertinente ainda se encontra em trâmite, tem-se a abertura e instrumentalidade do ordenamento jurídico pátrio como forma de concretização do direito. Os institutos jurídicos estão envolvidos em diálogos com os avanços tecnológicos, os quais atuam como fator de promoção de uma aterritorialidade, atemporalidade e despersonalização das relações jurídicas. Assim, torna-se necessária uma releitura dos valores que compõem a nova ordem negocial, em virtude da base principiológica servir de sustentação para o deslinde das pequenas às ontológicas questões atinentes a contratação. A base valorativa do Direito Privado brasileiro vive uma situação de hipercomplexidade, devido à interação entre os princípios clássicos do contrato, os éticos-sociais e a criação de princípios próprios do ambiente digital. Se não fosse suficiente, percebe-se uma interatividade e internacionalidade, além da ação de hackers e crackers como características do ambiente digital. Isto provoca discussões desde a natureza jurídica, formação, classificação, tempo e lugar do contrato eletrônico seja em sede de relações civis ou consumeristas. Após esta análise, se discute estas disposições diante da segurança jurídica. O trabalho dissertativo tem por escopo apresentar critérios e modelos de conduta com finalidade preventiva, uma vez que falar em solução seria uma idéia muito distante se não utópica.It verifies the electronic celebration scenario as the new order of obligation law contractual order. Thus, we try to look for the basic elements for the electronic contract general theory elaboration. For that, we have as a starting point the contemporary reality, marked by a globalized and digitalized society. It provides the individuals resources that offer new negotiable means and new practices which claim for a normalization. However, the lack of norms and institutes, since the pertinent legislation is still in transit, we have the opening and instruments of the countrys judicial order as a way to concretize the law. The judicial institutes are involved with dialogues with the technological advances that act as promotion of an aterritoriality, atemporality, and depersonalization of the judicial relations. So, it is necessary a re-reading of the values, which compose the new negotiable order, due to the principles serving as a base for the solution from the small to the ontological questions pertaining the contracting. The Brazilian Private Law value base, lives on a hipercomplexity situation due to the interaction between the contract classical principles, the social-ethnical and the creation of the digital environment own principles. If not enough, we note an interactivity and internationality, besides the action of hackers and crackers as characteristics of the digital environment. This provokes discussions, from the judicial nature, formation, classification, time and place of the electronic contract, either in civil relations or consumerist levels. After this analysis, we discuss such dispositions before the judicial safety. The dissertation work has the scope to present criteria and conduct models with a preventive aim, once to talk of solution would be a distant idea if not an utopia.
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Aquino, Márcia Regina Pitta Lopes. "Uma análise constitucional do direito de ação no processo civil brasileiro." Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Centro de Estudos Sociais Aplicados. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito Negocial, 2006. http://www.bibliotecadigital.uel.br/document/?code=vtls000115780.
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Pesquisa teórica com o objetivo de analisar o direito de ação no processo civil brasileiro a partir da Constituição Federal. Parte do estudo do constitucionalismo e de conceitos e funções das constituições desde o seu surgimento até o advento do Estado Democrático de Direito. Aponta a crise por que passam Estado, Direito e Ciência Jurídica em especial após a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Analisa as principais doutrinas a respeito da jurisdição e do direito de ação. Procedimentalismo e substancialismo são estudados em seus pontos fundamentais assim como o dilema que se arrasta desde a antiguidade entre positivismo jurídico e jusnaturalismo. Com fundamento em teorias que
compõem uma ?terceira via? busca demonstrar a importância dos procedimentos na realização dos valores consubstanciados em princípios constitucionais que se irradiam por todo o ordenamento jurídico. Conclui que a constituição assim como todo o ordenamento jurídico é um sistema normativo de regras e princípios que necessita de procedimentos para sua realização. A constituição tem também natureza de lei processual. O processo não é apenas instrumento, mas uma dimensão do próprio direito. O direito de ação expresso no art. 5º, XXXV da Constituição Federal é princípio eminentemente processual que inscreve na constituição o valor justiça. É direito ao procedimento estabelecido de acordo com os demais princípios constitucionais o que revela a necessidade de, em concreto, conciliá-los através do princípio da proporcionalidade.The purpose of this theoretical research is to analyze the right of action in the Brazilian Civil Process according to the Federal Constitution. It presents the study of constitutionalism and concepts and functions of the constitutions from their origins up to the advent of the Democratic State of the Law. This research highlights the crisis that the State, the Law and the Juridical Science have gone through go mainly after World War II. It also analyzes the main doctrines related to the jurisdiction and the right of action. Proceduralism and substantialism are addressed in regard to their fundamental aspects as well as the existent dilemma between juridical positivism and jus-naturalism that has been taking place since ancient times. Based on the theories that encompass the ?third way?, this work attempts to show the importance of certain procedures for realizing values of constitutional principles that permeate the whole the juridical order. It is concluded that the Constitution has also a procedural law nature. The process is not only an instrument but also a dimension of law itself. The right of action as expressed in art. 5, Chapter XXXV of the Federal Constitution is eminently procedural and confers upon the Constitution the value of justice. It is a right to procedure established in accordance with the other constitutional principles and is translated into a concrete need to have these rights reconciled through the principle of proportionality.