Academic literature on the topic 'Off- Page SEO'
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Journal articles on the topic "Off- Page SEO"
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Hariguna, Taqwa. "Implementation of Search Engine Optimization (SEO) in e-Commerce Website Using on Page SEO and off Page SEO." International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering 9, no. 4 (August 25, 2020): 5481–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.30534/ijatcse/2020/189942020.
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Sidqi, Fadila Darojatu, and Hendra Marcos. "OPTIMASI WEBSITE MENGGUNAKAN METODE SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION (SEO) ON PAGE DAN OFF PAGE DALAM MENINGKATKAN TRAFIK KUNJUNGAN." Journal of Information System Management (JOISM) 3, no. 2 (July 15, 2021): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24076/joism.2021v3i2.456.
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Perkembangan penggunaan internet di Indonesia mengalami kenaikan yang pesat dan Google merupakan mesin pencari yang paling banyak digunakan. Hal ini mendorong para pelaku industri untuk mendapatkan pasar yang lebih besar melalui sebuah website dan menerapkan metode SEO. Hustle Media Grup merupakan sebuah perusahaan kreatif industri produk dan jasa, photography, cinematography, craft, design, dan printing yang dikemas dalam produksi album kenangan sekolah yang didirikan pada tahun 2014. Website Hustle Media belumlah terfokus secara penuh pada penerapan SEO pada website mereka dan barulah menerapkan SEO pada homepage website, meta description dan pengulangan kata sehingga hal tersebut menyebabkan sedikit adanya kenaikan traffic.
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Kaur, Gurneet. "ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 5, no. 6 (June 30, 2017): 147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i6.2017.2007.
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Search Engines are an indispensible platform for users all over the globe to search for relevant information online. Search Engine Optimization (SEO) is the exercise of improving the position of a website in search engine rankings, for a chosen set of keywords. SEO is divided into two parts: On-Page and Off-Page SEO. In order to be successful, both the areas require equal attention. This paper aims to explain the functioning of the search engines along with the role and importance of search engine optimization.
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Lopezosa, Carlos, Lluís Codina, Javier Díaz-Noci, and José-Antonio Ontalba. "SEO and the digital news media: From the workplace to the classroom." Comunicar 28, no. 63 (April 1, 2020): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3916/c63-2020-06.
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The constant struggle to attract new readers has led the digital news media to adopt search engine positioning strategies within their newsrooms. Given that readers are increasingly opting to consume their news via search engines, such as Google or Bing, this study explores perceptions and applications of search engine optimization (SEO) in the online news media and identifies the future training needs of journalists in this sector. To do so, 33 semi-structured interviews were conducted with individuals representative of three professional profiles: professional journalists, SEO consultants, and academics. Based on the data collected, we created five semantic categories – with 25 subcategories – and we correlated the perceptions of the SEO experts employed by the news media with those of the academics. The results highlight varying degrees of convergence and divergence in perceptions across these three professional profiles. Similarly, the results confirm the sector’s pressing need to attract readers by implementing search engine positioning techniques and, hence, its need to ensure future journalists are well trained in technical SEO, on-page SEO, off-page SEO, in the use of SEO analytics and audit tools, and in the ability to identify search trends so that they have the necessary skills to win the struggle for more readers. La lucha de los cibermedios para atraer nuevos lectores ha motivado el uso de estrategias de posicionamiento en buscadores en el seno de las redacciones periodísticas. Dado el consumo, cada vez más frecuente, de noticias a través de buscadores como Google o Bing, este trabajo explora la percepción y la aplicación de la optimización en buscadores (SEO) en los medios de comunicación online y determina las diferentes necesidades formativas de los futuros periodistas que quieran trabajar en este campo. Para ello, se realizaron 33 entrevistas semi-estructuradas a personas que representan tres perfiles profesionales diferentes: periodistas profesionales, consultores de SEO y profesores universitarios. A través de los datos recogidos, creamos cinco categorías semánticas –con 25 subcategorías– y correlacionamos las percepciones de los expertos en SEO que trabajan en empresas periodísticas con las percepciones de los profesores en el contexto académico. Los resultados confirman los diferentes grados de convergencia y divergencia entre estos tres perfiles profesionales. Asimismo, se reafirma la creciente necesidad de atraer lectores a través de técnicas de posicionamiento en buscadores, por lo que señalamos la necesidad de formar a los futuros periodistas en SEO técnico; en SEO On Page; en SEO Off Page; en herramienta analítica; en auditoría SEO; y en la capacidad de identificar tendencias de búsqueda para que estén cualificados con las competencias necesarias para afrontar la lucha por los públicos.
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Sukri, Sukri, and Zulfikar Zulfikar. "Mendapatkan Peringkat Terbaik Website Pada Search Engine Dengan Metode Search Engine Optimization (SEO)." Jurnal Nasional Komputasi dan Teknologi Informasi (JNKTI) 4, no. 3 (June 21, 2021): 194–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.32672/jnkti.v4i3.2973.
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Sekarang ini merupakan era internet dimana semua orang mampu melakukan apa saja melalui internet salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan internet sebagai lahan promosi bisnis. Agar bisa berpromosi di internet maka diperlukan website sebagai sumber informasi yang memberi manfaat bagi pengunjung. Agar stategi promosi dapat berhasil dengan baik, maka seharusnya website muncul dihalaman pertama search engine yang harus dilakukan adalah upaya optimasi off page dan optimasi artikel. Optimasi website bukanlah suatu hal yang mudah, untuk mendapatkan hasil yang baik maka diperlukan beberapa optimasi search engine yang baik dan benar. Dengan adanya metode SEO, maka akan mempermudah pemilik website melakukan optimasi. Hasil dari optimasi SEO adalah website akan mendapatkan peringkat terbaik di search engine.
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Navío Navarro, Mariché. "Penalizaciones de Google: cómo destruir nuestro posicionamiento en buscadores." Oikonomics, no. 11 (May 27, 2019): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.7238/o.n11.1905.
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Dentro del conjunto de estrategias de marketing digital, el posicionamiento orgánico en buscadores tiene como principal objetivo conseguir visibilidad en plataformas como Google que, después, se traduzcan en un crecimiento del tráfico a nuestras webs. En este sentido, la disciplina del Search Engine Optimization (SEO) se encarga de ejecutar una serie de tácticas on-page y off-page para promover que los algoritmos de los buscadores nos indexen entre los primeros resultados, pues son estos los que concentran un mayor ratio de clics (CTR). En este intento por adaptar las webs a los requerimientos premiados por los algoritmos, el desconocimiento o la picaresca pueden provocar la sobreoptimización de los sites, que son interpretados por los buscadores como intentos de manipulación o engaño. De ser detectados, las webs que han llevado a cabo estas acciones de manera consciente o inconsciente sufren penalizaciones por parte de plataformas como Google. Estas ocasionan grandes descensos en las posiciones de la página de resultados o, en los peores casos, la desindexación completa de la web, que desaparece de los buscadores, lo que provoca la pérdida de visibilidad y la destrucción del trabajo a largo plazo que supone el SEO. En este artículo, reconoceremos los tipos de penalización y los motivos por los que Google y otros search engines castigan las webs, además de una serie de técnicas para corregir estos castigos.
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Lopezosa, Carlos, Mario Pérez-Montoro, Carlos Gonzalo-Penela, and Cristòfol Rovira. "Transferencia de autoridad en cibermedios mediante hiperenlaces: el efecto de la endogamia en internet de los grupos mediáticos españoles." Cuadernos de Documentación Multimedia 31 (September 25, 2020): e71632. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/cdmu.71632.
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Existe una gran competencia entre los grupos mediáticos para la captación de audiencias en internet. Esto está motivando la aplicación de estrategias de posicionamiento en buscadores como un intento de ventaja competitiva. Además, los grupos mediáticos cuentan, por lo general, con una gran cantidad de sitios web cada uno de ellos con miles de páginas, con los que puede tener un control absoluto sobre el SEO Off Page, mediante el autoenlazado entre sus diferentes cabeceras, desvirtuando así el análisis de enlaces, que deja de ser una fuente de autoridad fiable en el ámbito del periodismo. Este trabajo caracteriza el autoenlazado de las webs de los grupos mediáticos e identifica su uso en los principales grupos mediáticos españoles. Gracias a este análisis transversal se ha podido definir esta práctica como enlazado endogámico, se ha elaborado un ranking con el porcentaje de endogamia de cada uno de los grupos analizados y se ha podido demostrar que la determinación de la autoridad web mediante el análisis de hiperenlaces no es fiable en el ámbito de la información de prensa gracias a que se ha analizado la evaluación de esta práctica durante un año
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Wade, G. R., and S. M. Sims. "Muscarinic stimulation of tracheal smooth muscle cells activates large-conductance Ca2+-dependent K+ channel." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 272, no. 3 (March 1, 1997): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1997.272.3.1-a.
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Pages C658-C665: G. R. Wade and S. M. Sims. “Muscarinic stimulation of tracheal smooth muscle cells activates large-conductance Ca2+-dependent K+ channel.” Page C662, Fig. 6: the second half of the trace in A was inadvertently duplicated from B. The revised Fig. 6 below shows the correct channel traces. We wish to emphasize that the scientific point of the figure, the reversible antagonism of the cholinergic response by atropine, as well as the quantification in D, remains sound. The data were filtered at 400 Hz and sampled off-line from digital videotape at 2 kHz. (See PDF)
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Denscombe, Martyn. "Research Ethics and the Governance of Research Projects: The Potential of Internet Home Pages." Sociological Research Online 10, no. 3 (November 2005): 80–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.1087.
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This paper explores the potential of research project Home Pages in relation to the growing need for good governance of research projects. In particular, the paper considers the benefits such web pages might have in terms of research ethics and argues that research project Home Pages can provide a very straightforward, practical means of addressing a number of ethical issues related to both on-line and off-line research. Limitations to the use of research project Home Pages are also discussed and conclusions are drawn about the value of establishing appropriately designed research project Home Pages as an integral component of social research protocols.
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Wallace, Tamara. "The Things I Know." Neonatal Network 29, no. 5 (September 2010): 337. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0730-0832.29.5.337.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Off- Page SEO"
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Komárek, Miroslav. "SEO optimalizace webových stránek." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-15618.
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The goal of this thesis is to analyze methods and techniques applying to Search Engine Optimization (SEO). The thesis combines theoretical knowledge extracted from scientific sources and from author's experiences. Search Engine Optimization methods are divided into two major chapters according to sphere of their activity. On Page Factors -- factors occuring on web pages and Off Page Factors -- factors affecting web pages but occuring out of web pages. There is a case study at the end of this thesis. Acquired knowledge are used there. The case study is based on real-world project and includes detailed results and economical indicators.
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Andersson, Viktor, and Daniel Lindgren. "Ranking factors to increase your positionon the search engine result page : Theoretical and practical examples." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för programvaruteknik och datavetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-14871.
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Search engine optimization (SEO) is the way to improve the visibility of a website on thesearch engine result page (SERP). If the website is not on the first three result, then it will bemissing most of the traffic that could be generated. This report will go into detail on how towork with SEO and how to get a website to rank high. Both On-page, how to work with codeand content, and Off-page, how to get more links, methods will be discussed, with a higherfocus on On-page.This paper strives to find what methods and techniques to use with the results gathered fromscientific databases, interviews and three websites with different levels of SEOimplementation. How to structure the code, where and how to use keywords, domain name,links and much more will be discussed in this paper.
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Khalil, Jacob, and Gustaf Edlund. "Building backlinks with Web 2.0 : Designing, implementing and evaluating a costless off-site SEO strategy with backlinks originating from Web 2.0 blogs." Thesis, Jönköping University, Tekniska Högskolan, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-50352.
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Purpose – The purpose of this thesis is contributing to the research on the efficacy of backlinks originating from Web 2.0 blogs by designing a costless method for creating controllable backlinks to a website, solely with Web 2.0 blogs as a source of backlinks. The objective is to find out if such links can provide an effect on a website’s positions in the Google SERPs in 2020 and to hopefully contribute with a controllable link strategy that is available for any SEO practitioner regardless of their economic circumstances. The thesis provides answers to the two research questions: 1. What positions in the SERPs can an already existing website claim as a result of creating and implementing a link strategy that utilizes Web 2.0 blogs? 2. In context of implementing a link strategy, what practices must be considered for it to remain unpunished by Google in 2020? Method – The choice of research method, due to the nature of the project is Design Science Research (DSR), in which the designed artefact is observationally evaluated by conducting a field study. The artefact consists of four unique Web 2.0 blogs that each sent a backlink to the target website through qualitative blog posts following Google’s guidelines. Quantitative data was collected using SERPWatcher by Mangools, which tracked 29 keywords for 52 days, and was qualitatively analysed. Conclusions – There is a distinct relation between the improvement in keyword positions and the implementation of the artefact, leaving us with the conclusion that it is reasonable to believe that Web 2.0 blog backlinks can affect a website’s positions in the SERPs in the modern Google Search. More research experimenting with Web 2.0 blogs as the origin of backlinks must be conducted in order to truly affirm or deny this claim, as an evaluation on solely one website is insufficient. It can be concluded that the target website was not punished by Google after implementation. While their search algorithm may be complex and intelligent, it was not intelligent enough to punish our intentions of manipulating another website’s keyword positions via a link scheme. Passing through as legitimate may have been due to following E-A-T practices and acting natural, but this is mere speculation without comparisons with similar strategies that disregard these practices. Limitations – Rigorous testing and evaluation of the designed artefact and its components is very important when conducting research that employs DSR as a method. Due to time constraints, the lack of data points in form of websites the artefact has been tested on, as well as the absence of iterative design, partially denies the validity of the artefact since it does not meet the criteria of being rigorously tested. The data collected would be more impactful if keyword data were gathered many days before executing the artefact, as a pre-implementation period larger than 7 days would act as a reference point when evaluating the effect. It would also be ideal to track the effects post-implementation for a longer time period due to the slow nature of SEO. Keywords – SEO, search engine optimization, off-page optimization, Google Search, Web 2.0, backlinks.
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Lecián, Michal. "Využití auditu webových stránek pro Competitive Intelligence." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-358803.
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This thesis is focused on thorough description of Competitive Intelligence term and its fol-lows usage for webpages audit. The practical part of this thesis is primarily created for the Bisnode company. However, it can be used everyone who wants to perform on-line webpages analysis of their competitors. In thesis are also used professional tools of Majestic company and SEOPowerSuite company. I got these for limited time after my e-mail corre-spondence with company´s support team. At the beginning of practical section the Bisnode company is introduced to readers, so that they might become familiar with it. After that, the analysis was performed and divided into 4 thematic areas based on Bisnode´s wish. I ana-lyzed strengths and weaknesses of monitored sites in each of this section so that the company can learn not only from their mistakes but also from mistakes of its rivals. I tried to analyze Competitive Intelligence term in detail in the theoretical part of thesis. In addition, this term is viewed from multiple angles (its history, reflection of its Czech trans-lation, ethic associated with the CI term or description CI as process). So, this thesis can be also a beneficial for readers that know this term but want get deeper knowledges.
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Östberg, Nils, and Hanna Bergström. "To be or not to be – showing up on the first result page : Search engine marketing’s potential effect on brand awareness." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-298344.
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The aim of this study is to examine whether search engine marketing may influence consumers’ brand awareness in terms of brand recall and brand recognition. The theoretical background derives from the definition and rationale of brand awareness. The study is further based on a theoretical outline of search engine marketing and its components. Furthermore, the Hierarchy of Effects Model is used in order to describe the steps a company may influence consumers in their purchase process. In order to capture consumers’ reasoning and behaviour in the search engine context, a two-way study approach was conducted. Firstly, by letting ten participants conduct a log related to their search engine behaviour, spanning for a period of ten days. Secondly, by conducting semi-structured interviews, using their logs as a base for further discussions. Results from this study show that search engine marketing can have an effect on consumers’ brand awareness by creating initial awareness or by building upon existing awareness. Secondly, in the context of unknown brands, the results show that it had a particular strong effect on brand recognition among the participants. Thirdly, it appeared that SEM can work as a gateway for brands and an enabler for building a brand attitude amongst its potential customers. Lastly, the website experience is a crucial step for brands in order to positively influence consumers in their purchase process.
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Martinelli, Tiago. "Evolução sem evolução: assimetria e a emergência do tempo na teoria quântica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/76/76131/tde-12052017-151551/.
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Na teoria quântica é usual se referir a probabilidade de encontrar uma partícula entre as posições x e x + dx no instante t, embora a teoria não forneça quando ocorre a detecção. Nos primórdios da teoria, Pauli apresentou um argumento refutando a ideia de introduzir um operador que descreva a probabilidade do instante em que ocorre a detecção. Mais tarde, Page e Wootters, motivados pelo fato de não se observar autoestados de superposição de energia, apresentaram um formalismo quântico não-relativista num espaço estendido em que espaço e tempo desempenham papéis equivalentes, sendo consistente com as indagações feitas por Pauli. Isso leva a uma descrição dada pela probabilidade condicional de encontrar uma partícula entre x e x + dx em relação ao tempo [t, t + dt] dado por outra partícula, chamada de partícula relógio. Essa dissertação consiste de uma revisão da proposta de Page e Wootters para abordar o problema do tempo na mecânica quântica bem como de uma análise detalhada desta utilizando de ferramentas recentes introduzidas na área de informação quântica para o tratamento de simetrias em física.In quantum theory it is usual one refers to the probability of finding a particle between the positions x and x + dx at time t, although the theory does not provide when detection occurs. In the primordies of the theory, Pauli presented an argument refuting the idea of introducing an operator describing the probability of the instant in which the detection occurs. Later, Page and Wootters, motivated by the fact that one is not able to observe energy eigenstates superposition, presented a non-relativistic quantum formalism in an extended space in which space and time play equivalent roles, being consistent with Pauli´s inquiries. This leads to a description given by the conditional probability of finding a particle between x and x + dx in respect to the time [t, t + dt] given by another particle, called the clock particle. This dissertation consists in a review of the Page and Wootters proposal to address the time problem in quantum mechanics as well as a detailed analysis of this using recent tools introduced in the area of quantum information for the treatment of symmetries in physics.
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Steinebrunner, Iris, Uta Gey, Manuela Andres, Lucila Garcia, and Daniel H. Gonzalez. "Divergent functions of the Arabidopsis mitochondrial SCO proteins: HCC1 is essential for COX activity while HCC2 is involved in the UV-B stress response." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-147367.
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The two related putative cytochrome c oxidase (COX) assembly factors HCC1 and HCC2 from Arabidopsis thaliana are Homologs of the yeast Copper Chaperones Sco1p and Sco2p. The hcc1 null mutation was previously shown to be embryo lethal while the disruption of the HCC2 gene function had no obvious effect on plant development, but increased the expression of stress-responsive genes. Both HCC1 and HCC2 contain a thioredoxin domain, but only HCC1 carries a Cu-binding motif also found in Sco1p and Sco2p. In order to investigate the physiological implications suggested by this difference, various hcc1 and hcc2 mutants were generated and analyzed. The lethality of the hcc1 knockout mutation was rescued by complementation with the HCC1 gene under the control of the embryo-specific promoter ABSCISIC ACID INSENSITIVE 3. However, the complemented seedlings did not grow into mature plants, underscoring the general importance of HCC1 for plant growth. The HCC2 homolog was shown to localize to mitochondria like HCC1, yet the function of HCC2 is evidently different, because two hcc2 knockout lines developed normally and exhibited only mild growth suppression compared with the wild type (WT). However, hcc2 knockouts were more sensitive to UV-B treatment than the WT. Complementation of the hcc2 knockout with HCC2 rescued the UV-B-sensitive phenotype. In agreement with this, exposure of wild-type plants to UV-B led to an increase of HCC2 transcripts. In order to corroborate a function of HCC1 and HCC2 in COX biogenesis, COX activity of hcc1 and hcc2 mutants was compared. While the loss of HCC2 function had no significant effect on COX activity, the disruption of one HCC1 gene copy was enough to suppress respiration by more than half compared with the WT. Therefore, we conclude that HCC1 is essential for COX function, most likely by delivering Cu to the catalytic center. HCC2, on the other hand, seems to be involved directly or indirectly in UV-B-stress responses.
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White, Stephen John. "The evolutionary genetics of behavioural variation : multivariate perspectives on personality in the Trinidadian guppy." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/30848.
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Animal personality is found in a wide range of taxa, yet our knowledge of what maintains consistent among-individual variation in behaviour is still incomplete. Many personality traits are associated with fitness, leading to the expectation that, under selection, genetic (and among-individual) variation will be eroded over time. Several adaptive models have been developed in order to explain this maintenance of variation. These include state-dependence, state-behaviour feedback loops, life-history and behavioural coadaptation and the Pace of Life syndrome. These models represent good starting points for thinking about what drives and maintains among-individual variation in behaviour, and while empirical support for these models is mixed, one thing they do have in common is the assumption of a significant genetic basis underpinning personality traits. Significant heritability is required for an evolutionary response to selection and for among-individual variation to be adaptive. The univariate estimates of heritability for personality traits that are growing in the literature, while useful, are likely insufficient to predict how personality traits will respond to selection. This thesis uses the Trinidadian guppy, Poecilia reticulata, and other species to explore patterns of among-individual and genetic variation in personality traits, advocating the benefits of using multivariate perspectives throughout. Firstly, the among-individual covariance structure between measures of boldness, growth and metabolic rate are estimated in a test of the Pace of Life syndrome. Secondly, an appraisal of the relative strength of maternal and genetic effects on offspring personality and how it changes over ontogeny. Next, a comprehensive treatment of sexual dimorphism in behaviour and size followed by analysis of genotype-by-sex interactions using both univariate and multivariate methods. Finally, a comparative analysis of personality in 7 species of small fish, identifying the main axis of among-individual variation from a single assay in each and quantifying the phylogenetic signal.
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Horna, Michal. "Optimalizace webových stránek a strategie prodeje." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-264847.
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My work is focused on web site’s optimization for search engines, optimization tricks and consequent sale strategy, including marketing and manager’s knowledge of economic branch such as competition, propagation and market’s presentation.
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Gruaz, Laurent. "Les officiers français des Zouaves Pontificaux. Histoire et devenir entre XIXe et XXe siècle." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30001.
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Entre 1860 et 1870, plus de 10 000 volontaires catholiques ont défendu par les armes le pouvoir temporel du Pape Pie IX. Venus d’une trentaine de pays, tous ont répondu à l’appel du Souverain Pontife, menacé dans son intégrité par les troupes du roi de Sardaigne Victor-Emmanuel II, désireux de réaliser l’unité italienne. Parmi eux, 3 000 Français se sont engagés pour six mois ou pour dix ans. Environ 150 sont officiers, aumôniers ou médecins.Ce sont eux, ces cadres du régiment, que nous allons étudier. Qui sont-ils ? D’où viennent-ils ? Quelles ont pu être leurs motivations ? Nous étudierons le parcours de ces derniers défenseurs en date des États Pontificaux, non seulement en amont, depuis leur enfance et à travers leurs origines familiales, en cherchant notamment à savoir ce que faisaient leurs parents, mais aussi en abordant ce qu’ils sont devenus après la fin de l’existence officielle du régiment. Leur histoire, leurs engagements, ainsi que ceux de leurs descendants, ne s’arrêtent en effet pas ainsi mais courent sur toute une vie, s’écrivant entre le XIXe et le XXe siècle.Ce qu’ils ont été, ce qu’ils ont fait, ce qu’ils sont devenus et le souvenir qu’ils ont laissé s’inscrit dans un itinéraire personnel beaucoup plus large et doit nous permettre de dégager le sens qu’ils ont voulu donner à leur vieBetween 1860 and 1870, more than 10 0000 catholic volunteers have taken up arms to defend the temporal power of Pope Pie IX in his struggle against the troops of the king of Sardinia Victor Emmanuel II who wanted to unify Italy. 3 000 French men, including about 150 officers, army chaptains and doctors, enlisted for six months or for ten years. We will focus on these particular men. Who are they? Where do they come from ? What motives actuated them ? We will not only study their life, their childhood, the social position of their family, their parents jobs, but also what has become of them after the official end of their regiment. Their story, their engagements as well as those of their descendants last a whole life long between the19 th and 20 th century. The men they were, what they did, the men they became and the memory they left must be examined from a more general point of view so that we can find out what guided them throughout their life
Books on the topic "Off- Page SEO"
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Ahmad, Umair. Backlinking For OFF-Page SEO: 100% Complete Guide For Backlinks SEO to get 80+ DA in 2020. Edited by Umair Ahmad. United State: Youth Publishers, 2019.
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Berenstain, Jan. The Berenstain Bears Activity Book #2896: It's Magic! Mark & See! Racine, USA: Golden Book, 1992.
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Changing gender relations, changing families: Tracing the pace of change over time. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2005.
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Arpioni, Maria Pia, and Alberto Zava. Guido Piovene. Articoli dall’Unione Sovietica (1960). Venice: Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-430-1.
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In the twenty-nine articles that constitute the result of the 1960s travel experience in the Soviet Union, which have so far appeared only on the third page of La Stampa, the cultural-literary operation of Guido Piovene is outlined, perfectly reflecting the programmatic intention to conduct a wide-ranging investigation into Soviet society in the early 1960s, providing a useful comparison with the condition of the western world and overcoming the appearance and conventionality of preconceived ideas (by the visitor) and prepackaged information (from part of the Soviet administrative system). In his reportage Piovene is able to activate the dynamic functions that constitute the main lines of his literary writing: the inclusion of the landscape in the narrative context and the deep internal investigation conducted on the characters, in a balance between inside and outside, between observation and analysis, between reality and dream. The result is a corpus of articles that constitute an important cultural document of that historical period but at the same time another great literary reportage by one of the most refined journalist-writers of the Italian twentieth century.
Book chapters on the topic "Off- Page SEO"
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Das, Subhankar. "Concept of Off-Page SEO." In Search Engine Optimization and Marketing, 91–116. First edition. | Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2021.: Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429298509-5.
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Davidson, Ian. "Now You See It: Visual Poetry and the Space of the Page." In Ideas of Space in Contemporary Poetry, 124–62. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230595569_7.
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Zizka, Laura, Meng-Mei Chen, Effie Zhang, and Amandine Favre. "Hear No Virus, See No Virus, Speak No Virus: Swiss Hotels’ Online Communication Regarding Coronavirus." In Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2021, 441–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65785-7_43.
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AbstractTourism is a lucrative business, and Swiss hotels rely heavily on international clientele to book their rooms. The Coronavirus pandemic has halted travel and hotel stays from March to June 2020. Based on Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT), this paper investigates the messages Swiss hotels have posted on their official websites and Facebook pages to reassure guests that it is safe to book rooms in Switzerland again. The findings from 73 independent 4 and 5-star hotels show that most hotels did not publish messages regarding the Coronavirus or the measures they have taken; instead, the hotels posted positive messages about reopening their rooms and services. Official hotel websites emphasized deals and offers while the Facebook pages concentrated on enthusiastic ‘welcome back’ messages. The findings presented here contribute to the literature by offering the first results of a larger project on communication during the de-confinement stage of a pandemic.
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Kumar, Ravi P., Ashutosh K. Singh, and Anand Mohan. "Review of Link Structure Based Ranking Algorithms and Hanging Pages." In Handbook of Research on Modern Cryptographic Solutions for Computer and Cyber Security, 420–59. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0105-3.ch018.
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In this era of Web computing, Cyber Security is very important as more and more data is moving into the Web. Some data are confidential and important. There are many threats for the data in the Web. Some of the basic threats can be addressed by designing the Web sites properly using Search Engine Optimization techniques. One such threat is the hanging page which gives room for link spamming. This chapter addresses the issues caused by hanging pages in Web computing. This Chapter has four important objectives. They are 1) Compare and review the different types of link structure based ranking algorithms in ranking Web pages. PageRank is used as the base algorithm throughout this Chapter. 2) Study on hanging pages, explore the effects of hanging pages in Web security and compare the existing methods to handle hanging pages. 3) Study on Link spam and explore the effect of hanging pages in link spam contribution and 4) Study on Search Engine Optimization (SEO) / Web Site Optimization (WSO) and explore the effect of hanging pages in Search Engine Optimization (SEO).
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"Title page." In The Plasticity of Sex, i—iii. Elsevier, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-815968-2.00019-0.
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"Copyright page." In SEM Microcharacterization of Semiconductors, iv. Elsevier, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-353855-0.50003-8.
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Bleakley, Chris. "Googling the Web." In Poems That Solve Puzzles, 143–58. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198853732.003.0008.
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Chapter 8 explores the arrival of the World Wide Web, Amazon, and Google. The web allows users to display “pages” of information retrieved from remote computers by means of the Internet. Inventor Tim Berners-Lee released the first web software for free, setting in motion an explosion in Internet usage. Seeing the opportunity of a lifetime, Jeff Bezos set-up Amazon as an online bookstore. Amazon’s success was accelerated by a product recommender algorithm that selectively targets advertising at users. By the mid-1990s there were so many web sites that users often couldn’t find what they were looking for. Stanford PhD student Larry Page invented an algorithm for ranking search results based on the importance and relevance of web pages. Page and fellow student, Sergey Brin, established a company to bring their search algorithm to the world. Page and Brin - the founders of Google - are now worth US$35-40 billion, each.
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"Title Page." In Foundations of Nanotechnology - Three Volume Set, 281. Apple Academic Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b18818-18.
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"Copyright Page." In Foundations of Nanotechnology - Three Volume Set, 282. Apple Academic Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b18818-19.
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"Title Page." In Foundations of Nanotechnology - Three Volume Set, 701. Apple Academic Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b18818-36.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Off- Page SEO"
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Patil, Vikas M., and Amruta V. Patil. "SEO: On-Page + Off-Page Analysis." In 2018 International Conference on Information, Communication, Engineering and Technology (ICICET). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icicet.2018.8533836.
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Saha, Swarnadeep, Malolan Chetlur, Tejas Indulal Dhamecha, W. M. Gayathri K. Wijayarathna, Red Mendoza, Paul Gagnon, Nabil Zary, and Shantanu Godbole. "Aligning Learning Outcomes to Learning Resources: A Lexico-Semantic Spatial Approach." In Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-19}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/718.
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Aligning Learning Outcomes (LO) to relevant portions of Learning Resources (LR) is necessary to help students quickly navigate within the recommended learning material. In general, the problem can be viewed as finding the relevant sections of a document (LR) that is pertinent to a broad question (LO). In this paper, we introduce the novel problem of aligning LOs (LO is usually a sentence long text) to relevant pages of LRs (LRs are in the form of slide decks). We observe that the set of relevant pages can be composed of multiple chunks (a chunk is a contiguous set of pages) and the same page of an LR might be relevant to multiple LOs. To this end, we develop a novel Lexico-Semantic Spatial approach that captures the lexical, semantic, and spatial aspects of the task, and also alleviates the limited availability of training data. Our approach first identifies the relevancy of a page to an LO by using lexical and semantic features from each page independently. The spatial model at a later stage exploits the dependencies between the sequence of pages in the LR to further improve the alignment task. We empirically establish the importance of the lexical, semantic, and spatial models within the proposed approach. We show that, on average, a student can navigate to a relevant page from the first predicted page by about four clicks within a 38 page slide deck, as compared to two clicks by human experts.
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Laux Jr, Lauri P., and Roberto A. Hexsel. "Back to the Past: When Segmentation Is More Efficient Than Paging." In XVII Workshop em Desempenho de Sistemas Computacionais e de Comunicação. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/wperformance.2018.3331.
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Virtual Memory was devised in a time of scarce resources. In the coming decade we expect to see physical memory systems populated with 264 bytes of RAM, a fraction of which may be non-volatile. Demand paging is inefficient in such large memories because space (Page Tables) and time (Page Table walks) overheads are too high. We collected execution traces from six applications and characterized their virtual memory behavior with respect to miss rates in references to Translation Buffers (TLBs) and Segment Buffers (SBs). Our measurements indicate that the miss rates for SBs are 2-3 orders of magnitude smaller than for TLBs. In light of these results, we discuss some of the design implications of segmented systems and of SBs.
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Rykkje, Thorstein R., Tord Tørressen, and Håvard Løkkebø. "Modelling Buoy Motion at Sea." In ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2019-10437.
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Abstract This project creates a model to assess the motion induced on a buoy at sea, under wave conditions. We use the Moving Frame Method (MFM) to conduct the analysis. The MFM draws upon concepts and mathematics from Lie group theory — SO(3) and SE(3) — and Cartan’s notion of Moving Frames. This, together with a compact notation from geometrical physics, makes it possible to extract the equations of motion, expeditiously. This work accounts for the masses and geometry of all components and for buoyancy forces and added mass. The resulting movement will be displayed on 3D web pages using WebGL. Finally, the theoretical results will be compared with experimental data obtained from a previous project done in the wave tank at HVL.
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Joist, J. H., J. E. Bauman, and S. P. Sutera. "PLATELET ALTERATIONS IN RESPONSE TO REPETITIVE, SHORT-DURATION LAMINAR SHEAR STRESS." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1642843.
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We examined platelet aggregation (PAG = loss of single platelets), platelet dense granule release, and platelet injury (LDH loss) in normal human citrated platelet-rich plasma subjected to biologically more relevant repetitive, laminar shear stress of 25 and 50 dyn/cm2 in a computer-controlled cone-plate viscometer. Shear pulse duration (1-3 sec), shear pulse ramp function (rate of shear stress increase and decrease per pulse, 0.6-4 sec), number of shear pulses (1-20) and pauses between shear pulses (0-5 sec) were varied in different combinations to assess the effects of each variable on platelet alterations. Maximum PAG (92±8%) was observed with three 1 sec shear pulses, 0.6 sec ramp function and 1 sec between shear pause. PAG decreased with increasing ramp function, increasing number of shear pulses (>10), and increasing pause duration. Rapid platelet deaggregation (starting at 5 sec) was observed after a single 1 sec shear exposure. The rate of deaggregation decreased with increasing shear pulse number, increasing shear pulse amplitude, and increasing shear pulse duration. In contrast to PAG, dense granule release increased progressively with increasing shear pulse number, duration, and amplitude. No appreciable platelet injury (LDH loss) was observed under the conditions used. The findings indicate that massive reversible PAG can be induced by a single 1 sec shear pulse and that the extent of PAG with more prolonged, repetitive shear exposure is largely a function of platelet deaggregation rather than PAG. Thus, data previously reported from our laboratory and other investigators using prolonged (>5 sec) exposure of platelets to shear stress may require reevaluation.
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Karn, Arodh Lal, and Rakshha Kumari Karna. "Social media and tourism promotion: the case of travelmarketers facebook fan pages after Nepal earthquake." In Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cibmee.2019.089.
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Purpose – the purpose of this research is to systematically understand the behavioral and emotional aspects of potential tourists and investigated the conceptual model in the context of the travel marketers’ (TMs) facebook fan pages. Research methodology – the present study performed the two-step SEM approach suggested. the first step involved confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), which was used to validate scales for the measurement of specific constructs proposed in a research model and SEM followed. Findings – the supportive part of the conceptual framework studied how the cognitive (information source, social interaction ties, design characteristics) and effective (entertainment) factors influenced attitudes. Research limitations – the key limitation of this topic may belong to the propensity of the sample to embody the population. This also has a certain influence on SEM exploration. Practical implications – this study provides important guidelines for fan pages’ designers and marketers in the tourism sector especially during the time of destination image crisis. Originality/Value – this research was the earliest to relate the prototype willingness model on travel and tourism Facebook fan pages. In a sense, this research offers a basis for acclimating the prototype willingness model to the touristry social media setting.
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Kimura, M., T. Sueyoshi, T. Morita, K. Tanaka, and S. Iwanaga. "ORNITHO-KININOGEN: ITS ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644332.
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In mammals, three kinds of kininogens, high-Mr kininogen, low-Mr kininogen and T-kininogen, are known and their structures and functions have been well studied. However, little is known about non-mammalian kininogens and their existence has been known only by the release of plasma kinins. In 1966, Werle et al. reported that an ornitho-kinin liberated by tissue kallikrein from chicken, plasma differs;from mammalian kinins in its amino acid composition. Since that, there is no report about the structure of ornitho-kinin.In this study, ornitho-kininogen was isolated from chicken plasma by two steps with S-alkylated papain affinity and DEAE-5PW columns. The yield was 1.7 mg from 44 ml of plasma. The purified material gave a single band on SDS-PAGE with or without 2-mercaptoethanoL and on disc-PAGE, and the molecular weight was estimated to be 74,000 on SDS-PAGE by Ferguson plot. Ornitho-kininogen seemed to belong to mammalian high-Mr kininogen, based on the amino acid composition, and the molecular weight, and no kininogen corresponding to low-Mr kininogen and T kininogen was found in chicken plasma. In fact, ornitho-kininogen was degraded rapidly by bovine plasma kallikrein, liberating an ornitho-kinin, and the resulting kinin was separated by reversed phase HPLC on a column of Cosmosil 5C18-P. The amino acid sequence of ornitho-kinin was established to be Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe-Thr-Pro-Leu-Arg, in which the composition was different from that reported earlier by Werle et al. This sequence was similar to that of bradykinin but the two substitutions of Thr-6 and Leu-8 for Ser and Phe were found. Ornitho-kinin induced a hypotension on chicken and contracted the isolated smooth muscle. However, it did not any effect on the isolated rat uterus, suggesting that the specificity may be due to replacement of Phe-8 by Leu. The NH2-terminal 30 amino acid residues of ornitho-kininogen exhibited 43 % identity with that of bovine kininogen.
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McLachlan, Kathryn, Linda Yeomans, and Keith-Zhi-Guo Lim. "A competency development approach to learning for employment." In Third International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head17.2017.5421.
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Higher Education Institutions are increasingly aware of industry expectations regarding work-ready graduates. Work Integrated learning and co-operative education initiatives are widely acknowledged for improving professional skills and work readiness, however, graduates often lack the ‘soft’ skills (communication, collaboration, problem solving) deemed essential for enhanced productivity and innovation in the workplace, i.e. employability skills (Jackson, 2010). Anecdotal evidence from the Professional and Community Engagement (PACE) program at Macquarie University identified the difficulties that students experience in self-assessing employability skills. One research study highlighted the inflated self-perceptions and an overall lack of humility often associated with recent graduates (Papadopoulos 2010, cited in Jackson 2015). This paper discusses the theoretical and practical development of a competency development approach to learning for employment using an Assessment Centre process model currently embedded in the curriculum of one PACE unit. Developed and coordinated by post-graduate psychology students, the model provides a set of behavioural criteria by which to assess student employability skills. While there is little evidence in the literature of the use of AC's for enhancing undergraduate employability, (see Keele et al, 2010), preliminary research and evaluation findings from this project, suggest that the AC process can have a positive influence on the development of the ‘soft’ skills of employability
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Cruz, Deisiane, Caio Rodrigues, João Maciel, Nilcilene Silva, Denmora Araujo, Otavio Chase, and José Almeida. "Monitoring and Control System for Seed Germination Using Internet of Things." In X Workshop de Computação Aplicada à Gestão do Meio Ambiente e Recursos Naturais. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/wcama.2019.6416.
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This article presents an architecture of a reduced-size greenhouse, so-called mini-greenhouse monitored via Internet of Things (IoT). For this purpose, a prototype has been built with support of a computational system installed in its interior. So, sensors are used for monitoring and control of the variables that most influence in the development of a vegetal species. This text gives a brief description of the germination factors related on the various possibilities of its use. The proposed system has a cloud-based storage and the effective contributions of the computer system are started from the web platform, transfer the set-points to the controllers, and upload data read from sensors to the same web page.
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Van Treuren, Kenneth W. "An Application Oriented Gas Turbine Laboratory Experience." In ASME Turbo Expo 2004: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2004-53761.
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The gas turbine industry is experiencing growth in many sectors. An important part of teaching a gas turbine course is exposing students to the practical applications of the gas turbine. This laboratory proposes an opportunity for students to view an operating gas turbine engine in an aircraft propulsion application and to model the engine performance. A Pratt and Whitney PT6A-20 turboprop was run at a local airfield and engine parameters typical of cockpit instrumentation were taken. The students, in teams of two, then modeled the system using the software PARA and PERF in an attempt to match the manufacturer’s specifications. This laboratory required students to research the parameters necessary to model this engine that were not part of the data set provided by the manufacturer. The research and modeling encompassed areas such as technology level, efficiencies, fuel consumption, and performance. The end result was a two-page report containing the students’ calculations comparing the actual performance of the engine with the manufacturer’s specifications. Supporting graphs and figures were included as appendices. The same type laboratory could be adapted for co-generation gas turbines. Over 121 colleges and universities have co-generation facilities on campus and that presents a unique opportunity for the students to observe the operation of a land-based gas turbine used for power generation. A 5 MW TB5000 manufactured by Ruston (Alstom) Gas Engines is available on the Baylor University campus and is highlighted as an example. Potential problems encountered with using the Baylor University gas turbine are discussed which include lack of appropriate engine instrumentation.
Reports on the topic "Off- Page SEO"
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Gaponenko, Artiom, and Andrey Golovin. Electronic magazine with rating system of an estimation of individual and collective work of students. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, October 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0043.06102017.
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«The electronic magazine with rating system of an estimation of individual and collective work of students» (EM) is developed in document Microsoft Excel with use of macros. EM allows to automate all the calculated operations connected with estimation of amount scored by students in each form of the current control. EM provides automatic calculation of rating of the student with reflection of a maximum quantity of the points received in given educational group. The rating equal to “1” is assigned to the student who has got a maximum quantity of points for the certain date. For the other students the share of their points in this maximum size is indicated. The choice of an estimation is made in an alphabetic format according to requirements of the European translation system of test units for the international recognition of results of educational outcomes (ECTS - European Credit Transfer System), by use of a corresponding scale of an estimation. The list of students is placed on the first page of magazine and automatically displayed on all subsequent pages. For each page of magazine the optimal size of document printing is set with automatic enter of current date and time. Owing to accounting rate of complexity of task EM is the universal technical tool which can be used for any subject matter.
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Michalski, A,, D. Andersson, R. Rossi, and C. Soriano. D7.1 DELIVERY OF GEOMETRY AND COMPUTATIONAL MODEL. Scipedia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23967/exaqute.2021.2.020.
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This document describes the industrial application, on which the developments of the project are implemented, and the CFD set-up. The developments are implemented over six analysis cases with increasing complexity starting from a 2D geometry with mean wind inflow to a 3D geometry with turbulent inflow and real-time shape optimization. The application represents the CAARC tall building model, which has served as a benchmark model for many studies since the 1970’s when it was first developed. Base moments (bending and torsional moments) of the building are extracted for validation by comparison of the results with the benchmark study. Page 3 of 19 Deliverable 7.1
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Badia, S., A. Martín, J. Principe, C. Soriano, and R. Rossi. D3.1 Report on nonlinear domain decomposition preconditioners and release of the solvers. Scipedia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23967/exaqute.2021.2.021.
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This document describes the industrial application, on which the developments of the project are implemented, and the CFD set-up. The developments are implemented over six analysis cases with increasing complexity starting from a 2D geometry with mean wind inflow to a 3D geometry with turbulent inflow and real-time shape optimization. The application represents the CAARC tall building model, which has served as a benchmark model for many studies since the 1970’s when it was first developed. Base moments (bending and torsional moments) of the building are extracted for validation by comparison of the results with the benchmark study. Page 3 of 19 Deliverable 7.1
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Research, Gratis. Oxytocin: The Molecule of Love. Gratis Research, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47496/gr.blog.010.
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The wide range of applications of oxytocin, the so-called “love hormone”, has garnered the attention of medical researchers to translate the findings into effective treatment strategies and might pave way for developing new therapeutic modalities.
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Penje, Oskar, and Anna Berlina. Recruitment and retention in the welfare sector: Nordic good practice. Nordregio, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/pb2021:1.2001-3876.
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The Nordic welfare sector is facing significant challenges when it comes to providing effective social care services. While the demand for services for a rapidly growing elderly population is constantly increasing, the workforce delivering social care services is shrinking, with many workers reaching retirement age. Tackling the challenges related to recruitment and retention of qualified staff – and developing innovative approaches to the delivery of social care services – is becoming increasingly urgent, particularly in rural and sparsely populated areas (SPAs). This policy brief gives an overview of examples across the Nordic Region aimed at tackling these resource challenges and exploring innovative ways of organising and delivering social care services in rural areas and SPAs. It is based on a desk study funded by the Nordic Welfare Centre (see more about this on the last page).
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Ruiz, Susana. ¿Quién paga la cuenta? Gravar la riqueza para enfrentar la crisis de la COVID-19 en América Latina y el Caribe. Oxfam, July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2020.6317.
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Las previsiones de retroceso económico y social en América Latina y el Caribe son alarmantes. La COVID-19 golpea con fuerza la región marcada que tendrá que afrontar una contracción del 9,4%, una de las más severas en todo el planeta. La desigualdad, la informalidad y la insuficiente dotación sanitaria lastran las posibilidades de hacer frente a la pandemia. Pero son los más vulnerables quienes asumen el costo, hasta 52 millones de personas que podrían caer en la pobreza y 40 millones podrían perder sus empleos, un retroceso de 15 años para la región. Pero la COVID-19 no afecta a todos por igual, una élite se mantiene inmune al contagio de la crisis económica. Desde el principio de los confinamientos, hay 8 nuevos milmillonarios en América Latina y el Caribe, personas con un patrimonio superior a los mil millones de dólares. Las personas más ricas han aumentado su fortuna en US$ 48 200 millones desde marzo 2020, lo que equivale a un tercio del total de los paquetes de estímulo de todos los países de la región. Para hacer frente a esta crisis tan profunda, Oxfam propone una serie de reformas que recaigan sobre quienes más tienen y menos han sufrido la pandemia. Entre otros un impuesto sobre el patrimonio neto de las personas más ricas con el que se podría recaudar al menos US$ 14 260 millones, 50 veces más de lo que ahora se estaría recaudando sobre esta élite de grandes fortunas. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, forecasts for economic and social decline in Latin America and the Caribbean are alarming. The region will face a 9.4% contraction in its economy, among the most severe in the world. Coping with the pandemic is hindered by inequality, weak and insufficient social protection and limited public health capabilities. Up to 52 million people could fall into poverty and 40 million could lose their jobs – a 15-year setback for the region. Yet, an elite remains ‘immune’ to the contagion of the economic crisis. Since the beginning of the pandemic, there have been 8 new billionaires in LAC: 1 every 2 weeks since the lockdowns began. The richest people have increased their fortune by $48.2bn since March 2020, equivalent to a third of the total stimulus packages of all countries in the region. In this paper, Oxfam proposes a series of reforms targeting those who have being less affected by the pandemic. They include a net wealth tax that could potentially generate $14.3bn, 50 times more than billionaires in the region pay now in theory, under current tax systems.
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Hale, Thomas, Andreas Klasen, Norman Ebner, Bianca Krämer, and Anastasia Kantzelis. Towards Net Zero export credit: current approaches and next steps. Blavatnik School of Government, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-wp_2021/042.
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As the world economy rapidly decarbonises to meet global climate goals, the export credit sector must keep pace. Countries representing over two-thirds of global GDP have now set net zero targets, as have hundreds of private financial institutions. Public and private initiatives are now working to develop new standards and methodologies for shifting investment portfolios to decarbonisation pathways based on science. However, export credit agencies (ECAs) are only at the beginning stages of this seismic transformation. On the one hand, the net zero transition creates risks to existing business models and clients for the many ECAs, while on the other, it creates a significant opportunity for ECAs to refocus their support to help countries and trade partners meet their climate targets. ECAs can best take advantage of this transition, and minimise its risks, by setting net zero targets and adopting credible plans to decarbonise their portfolios. Collaboration across the sector can be a powerful tool for advancing this goal.
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Mykhayliv, Natalya. THE SUBJECT OF OF “VOGUE” AND “HARPER’S BAZAAR” MAGAZINES. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11066.
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In the article according to the theory of the subject, patterns of the existence and genesis of the subject of “Vogue” and “Harper’s Bazaar” (USA) magazines was analysed, perspective of the emergence of new subjects was established, classification of the current subjects into universal and synthetic was suggested and some regularities of authorial creation of new subjects was examined. The main objective of the study is to identify patterns of existence of actual and formation of new topics in the Means of Mass Communication on the example of “Vogue” and “Harper’s Bazaar” magazines. In studying of the empiric basis of the research the method of observation is applied; in finding common themes for both publications – a comparative method was used. The method of analysis was used in the decomposition of topics into separate topics; in isolation from the features of the topic, uncharacteristic of a journalistic work – abstraction was applied. The elucidation that the subject appears as a formal verbal expression of a set of homogeneous topics was done by applying the method of formalization. The main results of the research are: obtaining the new classification of topics of “Vogue” and “Harper’s Bazaar” magazines; identification of a significant manifestation of universal themes on the pages of publications; establishment of the basic subjective (deontological) bases of formation of new subjects. A theoretical level of their knowledge will enrich science, equip practice, promote individual and world harmony.
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Bagley, Margo. Genome Editing in Latin America: CRISPR Patent and Licensing Policy. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003409.
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The power and promise of genome editing, CRISPR specifically, was first realized with the discovery of CRISPR loci in the 1980s.i Since that time, CRISPR-Cas systems have been further developed enabling genome editing in virtually all organisms across the tree of life.i In the last few years, we have seen the development of a diverse set of CRISPR-based technologies that has revolutionized genome manipulation.ii Enabling a more diverse set of actors than has been seen with other emerging technologies to redefine research and development for biotechnology products encompassing food, agriculture, and medicine.ii Currently, the CRISPR community encompasses over 40,000 authors at 20,000 institutions that have documented their research in over 20,000 published and peer-reviewed studies.iii These CRISPR-based genome editing tools have promised tremendous opportunities in agriculture for the breeding of crops and livestock across the food supply chain. Potentially addressing issues associated with a growing global population, sustainability concerns, and possibly help address the effects of climate change.i These promises however, come along-side concerns of environmental and socio-economic risks associated with CRISPR-based genome editing, and concerns that governance systems are not keeping pace with the technological development and are ill-equipped, or not well suited, to evaluate these risks. The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) launched an initiative in 2020 to understand the complexities of these new tools, their potential impacts on the LAC region, and how IDB may best invest in its potential adoption and governance strategies. This first series of discussion documents: “Genome Editing in Latin America: Regulatory Overview,” and “CRISPR Patent and Licensing Policy” are part of this larger initiative to examine the regulatory and institutional frameworks surrounding gene editing via CRISPR-based technologies in the Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) regions. Focusing on Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Honduras, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay, they set the stage for a deeper analysis of the issues they present which will be studied over the course of the next year through expert solicitations in the region, the development of a series of crop-specific case studies, and a final comprehensive regional analysis of the issues discovered.
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Kuiken, Todd, and Jennifer Kuzma. Genome Editing in Latin America: Regional Regulatory Overview. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003410.
Full textAbstract:
The power and promise of genome editing, CRISPR specifically, was first realized with the discovery of CRISPR loci in the 1980s.3 Since that time, CRISPR-Cas systems have been further developed enabling genome editing in virtually all organisms across the tree of life.3 In the last few years, we have seen the development of a diverse set of CRISPR-based technologies that has revolutionized genome manipulation.4 Enabling a more diverse set of actors than has been seen with other emerging technologies to redefine research and development for biotechnology products encompassing food, agriculture, and medicine.4 Currently, the CRISPR community encompasses over 40,000 authors at 20,000 institutions that have documented their research in over 20,000 published and peer-reviewed studies.5 These CRISPR-based genome editing tools have promised tremendous opportunities in agriculture for the breeding of crops and livestock across the food supply chain. Potentially addressing issues associated with a growing global population, sustainability concerns, and possibly help address the effects of climate change.4 These promises however, come along-side concerns of environmental and socio-economic risks associated with CRISPR-based genome editing, and concerns that governance systems are not keeping pace with the technological development and are ill-equipped, or not well suited, to evaluate these risks. The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) launched an initiative in 2020 to understand the complexities of these new tools, their potential impacts on the LAC region, and how IDB may best invest in its potential adoption and governance strategies. This first series of discussion documents: “Genome Editing in Latin America: Regulatory Overview,” and “CRISPR Patent and Licensing Policy” are part of this larger initiative to examine the regulatory and institutional frameworks surrounding gene editing via CRISPR-based technologies in the Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) regions. Focusing on Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Honduras, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay, they set the stage for a deeper analysis of the issues they present which will be studied over the course of the next year through expert solicitations in the region, the development of a series of crop-specific case studies, and a final comprehensive regional analysis of the issues discovered.