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Academic literature on the topic 'Office du Niger (Mali) Dogon (peuple d'Afrique) Dogon (peuple d'Afrique) Dogon (peuple d'Afrique)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Office du Niger (Mali) Dogon (peuple d'Afrique) Dogon (peuple d'Afrique) Dogon (peuple d'Afrique)"
Dougnon, Isaïe. "Travail de Blanc, travail de Noir : la migration des paysans dogon vers l'Office du Niger et au Ghana : 1910-1980 /." Paris : Amsterdam : Éd. Karthala ; SEPHIS, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40976084s.
Full textContient des éléments de l'enquête. Bibliogr. p. 259-264. Index.
Petit, Véronique. "Migrations et société Dogon." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H023.
Full textThis research was conduct between 1990 and 1993, in dogon country in Mali (west Africa). We collect socio-demographic data (census of 21370 persons and 1082 questionnaries with men and women). The dogon society have still keep strong traditions, religious rites for example, however colonization, modernization, and return migrants introduced social and cultural change during these last decades. Climat and physical conditions are very hard. Space for culture is insuffisant for supply food for everyone, so a part of men had decided to go and look for a work in town. This society is strongly hierarchized, by age groups and gender divisions. Young men and women are dominated by the eldest men. Historically, dogon moved in the 14th century from mande to their actual place of life, te cliffs of bandiagara. This first migration had becoming a mythology, and had created their identity. Migrations and movements are connected with a feeling of belong to the cliff. We construct a typology of the migrations. These migrations could be international towards West Africa (mainly ivory coast, Ghana) or internal in Mali. And in this last case, people could choice to go the plain or to the urban areas in Mali. The Malian capital, Bamako is the first destination, and after the cities near the river Niger (mopti, segou). Migration could be explain by different causes : economic situation, social condition, changement of religion, climatic accident, etc. Migration is a way to understand the society, because migrations could be understanding by a inside position, and an external point a view
Granier-Duermaël, Anne-Lise. "Les artisans-médiateurs en milieu dogon : étude des groupes Jan et Gon." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0141.
Full textThis work concerns the survey of the Jan and Gon groups, two social categories in the Dogon environment that have been little studied. The Jan men are generally tanners or tradesmen, their wives practice the dyeing of indigo in numerous regions. The Gon have an important oral tradition function that they either exercise at the time of certain feasts or of certain rituals. Most of them are also leather craftsmen. Jan and Gon all have a power of mediation. Principal axes of this research concern the manner in wich these two groups have been formed, the sense of labels and stereotypes that relates to these groups, the formation of their status within Dogon society as well as their evolution until the present period. Results let appear a heterogeneity of these craftsmen groups as well as the chronological development of their social processes: first half of the XVIIIth century for the Gon subsystem, end of the XVIIIth century and course of the XIXth century for the Jan subsystem. Otherwise, technological advancement and the progression of Islam mark the deterioration of their position in Dogon society
Doquet, Anne. "Les masques dogons sous le regard de L'Autre : fixité et changement dans une société ethnographiée." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR21010.
Full textThe Dogon lives in Mali on the Bandiagara's plateau that is bordered with steep cliffs. Since Marcel Griaule fell in love with that country in 1931 while he looked at funeral's masked dances, the ethnological works about sangha have never stopped. They have attracted a lot of tourists lacking for exoticism, who see in this people and his rites an exceptional case of ancestral customs maintenance the first part of this work show how this picture has been progressively elaborated, and how the specialists have been inclined to look at masks searching only for a never modified illustration of founder, coherent and unchanging myths whose discovery fascinated them. Nevertheless in less invaded areas, the mask is revealed changing. The second part studies at the same time his ritual function and his relationships with the society in which a deliberately maintained surface order contains disruptions. As a disorder time allowing the integration of new elements, the masked dances reflect, accompany and favor the necessary change. They constitute a fundamental element of cultural identity and social harmony. Why do the dances in sangha lose this mobility? That is the object of the third part. It seems that the ethnologists have fixed in writing the mythical account improvised, in accordance with the custom, on a basic framework, according to the context and the audience. Furthermore it's obviously in Dogon's interest to show to the tourists the highly traditional rites that make them famous. Lastly young people in confusion faced with the rapid cultural transformation, search for their tradition into the ethnological works and hope to maintain their identity by repeating accurately the past gestures. If the masked dances became quite separate from the evolve reality, the heritage we want to protect would be vastly unnatural. And the foreigner's glance would have carried weight on this conversion of a lively tradition into a rigid folklore
Teme, Abinou. "Paganisme et logique du pouvoir dans le Toro en pays Dogon." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0114.
Full textThe poles of power (hogon and related institutions, priesthood, institutions linked to primogeniture's preeminence, the master of the land, the society of mask, women and youth's organisations, the head of the village) are stocklisted ans their odeologic fondations (through an analysis of the notion of omolo natives) are brought out. Their hypothsess considering some rites and the land tenure as favoured expression field of power relationship in toro area. These rites include both agrarian rituals and rites linked to the protection and the supervising of people; they are seen as techniques allouwing individuals to adapt themselves to environment ans to manipulate people and the nature. As for the study of landownership system, it considers the grating of the main agents of these rite (i. E the poles of power) as an awarding of bonus wich goees with their post and an acquittal of the "debt" by the community for the all services done. Some secondary arrangements aiming at the perpetuation of the geronto-theocratic power are (espescially) also analysed through coercive practices, exclusion and subordinative measeares toward women, young people belonging to a caste. These pratices aiming at making compatible modern logic traditional power have also attracted our attention
Berche, Thierry. "Un projet de santé en pays Dogon : enjeux de pouvoirs et stratégies : 1987-1992." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0021.
Full textThis work is focused on actors-strategies in round an health development project as part of cooperation between mali and germany in the district of bandiagara. It begins by placing this project in the ethnological context and historical specificities of the health institutions in mali. And historical specificities of the health institutions in mali. Then the processes of implementation of this primary health care project are explained as well as their intitutional, financial and professional logics. Lastly the autor describes the logics and strategies of four actorsgroups or "strategic groups" : the "clientele", the administrative authorities, the network of health centers, and the project-organization. Their struggles do operating the specific political field of this project. The work ends with a thought about the trade and vocation of anthropologist in developement operation
Menigoz, Alain. "Apprentissage et enseignement de l'écrit dans les sociétés multilingues : de la nécessité d'outils : de la remédiation transculturelle : l'exemple du plateau Dogon au Mali." Besançon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BESA1031.
Full textThe crisis of education in sub-Saharan countries can be due to structural causes. Nevertheless it is above all the access to the language of education, to the written language and to the knowledges subordinated to it, that seems to pose problems. It appears necessary to redefine what the meaning and place of school and of the written language are in societies without literacy. Two principles should form the basis of didactics and mainly in the field of writing : on the one hand, in African countries speech hability has an almost absolute value, in connection with everiday activities. To speak is to weave the world. On the other hand any oral culture is a dual culture, built on language and image. The point is thus to play on a continuum " iconicity-orality, writing " on order to give meaning to school and to the written language. Graphics, since they are the outward signs of Speech, as the value granted to any orature, to tales for instance, can be used to accede to oral and writing linguistic competencies, in L1 and in French, or at least to narrative competencies. If one succeeeds to have the schild come to the understanding that graphics make sign and sense, have value of symbol and not of substitute for things, it will be all the more easy for the child to understand what the written sign is, in the case of French as, in African Languages, the alphabetical sign. This enhanced value of L1, of multilingualism, of orature, and of all the graphical dimensions of the culture of the child must form the basis of and effective coming into the writting and thus fill the hiatus the life of the child in his/her society and what he/she learns at school
Jolly, Éric. "La bière de mil dans la société Dogon." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA100015.
Full textAmong the dogon, millet is the primary food crop. This cereal is cooked and consumed daily within the family in the form of a solid porridge. Part of the millet crop is transformed into beer for social and religious purposes according to a logic that privileges not subsistence, but communication and the display of wealth. Millet beer is the principal source of wealth offered and shared in public. It nourishes social relations by circulating outside the "family" sphere, paralleling networks of marriage, kin, friends and neighbors. Prestige good, essential ing redient of festivals, and irreplaceable source of conviviality, millet beer is the key mechanism of solidarity, strategies of seduction, and rites of incorporation (for the living as well as the deceased). The cycle of fabrication serves as a thread articulating dogon ritual. Finally, during certain festivals, the consuption of beer sets the stage for the succession of generations and the transmission of knowledge from "fathers" to "sons", uniting by degrees all dog on villages. If millet nourishes, millet beer ensures the cohesion and reproduction of dogon society connecting (success ively or simultaneously) an ensemble of rituals, individuals and localities
Thibaud, Bénédicte. "Les milieux sahéliens de l'intérieur de la boucle du Niger : dynamique actuelle des sociétés et des écosystèmes (Mali central)." Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30056.
Full textNowadays, in mali, the sahelian ecosystems and more precisely the oriental dryland of the inner delta of the niger give prominence to such unstability that the scientific community mentions a state of crisis. The sahelian people, rural for more than 90 per cent, have been affecting since 1970 by a demographic expanding phase, especially the cultivator's group. Unfortunely, the incrisis population's' need can't be provided now. In fact, the 1970 years corresponds with a lock of precipitations so important that the fragile ecosystems have been deteriored. Nowadays, ther is an upset balance between the population and their environnemt; it is the result of actual inadequate survive strategies and it can found expression in great instability between potential environnemt and its exploitation as the case may be. Someties, the degradation is so important that the future of these areas is compromised
Kassogue, Yada. "La migration féminine face aux mesures de restriction au pays dogon (Mali)." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH205.
Full textIn the heart of West Africa, Mali is a country where migration has long been anchored in the practices of society. Like most areas of Mali, Dogon country experiences significant rural-to-urban migration. At the same time, women are restricted from migrating by local organizations and sanctions. The majority of researchers who have studied the Dogon have focused their attention on traditional culture and myths, to the detriment of social realities. Far from these stereotypes, the study of migration reveals local dynamics that are quite contemporary. In Dogon villages, seasonal migration was long seen as affecting only young men looking for temporary work. This classic form of migration has an impact on local social organization, especially for the manpower crisis it causes. The departure of young women, however, leads to a transformation of social norms. This thesis shows that the search for the marriage trousseau, which had long been the cause of internal female migration in Mali, is being joined by other ambitions. Women seize the opportunity to migrate in order to gain benefits or freedoms, which improve their daily lives and their marital life. Men cite the harmful consequences of this migration to justify local control of women's movement. State and nongovernmental organizations’ efforts to limit migration largely fail and are underpinned by similar arguments. This control is maintained in the villages despite the existence of institutional management of population migrations. Through ethnographic research at the origins and destinations of young women from Dogon country, this research examines generational changes from a gender perspective to illuminate the social stakes of female migration. Analyzing men’s fears of a transformation of the principles and procedures of marriage alliances, it highlights women’s strategies, illuminating the forms of resistance and empowerment that migration allows