Relevant bibliographies by topics / Office of Space Science and Applications

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Office of Space Science and Applications'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Office of Space Science and Applications"

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Zoltán, Erzsébet. "Office spaces for more innovation and space efficiency." Pollack Periodica 9, no. 2 (August 2014): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/pollack.9.2014.2.7.

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., Abimaje, Joshua ., Mohd Zin Bin Kandar, and Dodo Yakubu Aminu. "Light Shelf as a Daylighting System in a Tropical Climate Office Space." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.29 (May 22, 2018): 798. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.29.14259.

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Daylighting is a passive design strategy for lighting office spaces given the fact that offices operate within daytime, usually between 8:00 am to 5:00 pm which corresponds to the period of daylight availability. Daylight is abundant in the tropics, free and has no negative impact on the environment. It has positive physiological and psychological effect on the man as well as good colour rendering. Ironically, despite the abundant availability and the merits of daylighting especially in the tropics, it is not fully utilized. A light shelf is one of the innovative daylighting systems that can be employed to improve office spaces daylighting performance. Therefore, the focus of this study is the application of light shelf as a daylighting system in government offices in Malaysia. This study was carried out through literature search on thirteen disciplines. The disciplines were building and environment, energy, and building, renewable and sustainable energy, energy conservation in Building, lighting research and technology, energy conservation and Management, Solar energy, renewable energy, indoor and built environment, energy policy, energy and buildings, renewable energy, and applied energy. Data were obtained from Science Direct, Web of Science, Scopus and Conference Proceedings. This was done by typing in keywords such as daylighting, light shelf, office spaces, visual performance, tropical climate, and Malaysia. The review was from 1986 to 2016 to cover the length and breadth of the study area for the past 30 years. This work includes previous review and empirical works. Attention was equally given to the methodologies and context of the work. The result of this study showed the poor daylighting performance of government office spaces in Malaysia. The daylighting in these offices is either too low as a result of the use of excessive external shading devices to reduce interior heat gain or too high due to over glazed wall for aesthetics and daylighting. Consequent upon these is inadequate daylighting illuminance, non-uniform illuminance distribution, and glare. This brings about visual discomfort. Also, the study revealed that light shelf as an innovative daylighting lighting system could improve the daylighting performance of these office spaces. The effectiveness of light shelf depends on the latitude, reflectance of light shelf material, the angle of inclination, its depth, mounting position among others. However, there exists little work on the effect of the depth of light shelf and the variation of its distance from the ceiling on the daylight performance of government office spaces in Malaysia. This paper, therefore, recommends investigation on the effect of the depth of light shelf and the variation of its distance from the ceiling on daylighting performance of government office spaces in Malaysia.
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Cui, Chen-Zhou, Markus Dolensky, Peter Quinn, Yong-Heng Zhao, and Françoise Genova. "VOFilter: Bridging Virtual Observatory and Industrial Office Applications." Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 6, no. 3 (June 2006): 379–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1009-9271/6/3/14.

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Eriksson, Martin Ljungdahl, Ricardo Atienza, and Lena Pareto. "The Sound Bubble: A context-sensitive space in the space." Organised Sound 22, no. 1 (March 7, 2017): 130–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355771816000418.

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The design of sonic environments is in need of more active strategies, taking into account not only the physical but also the social and sensorial aspects of a place. This implies abandoning traditional, mono-disciplinary responses in favour of interdisciplinary methods and approaches. In this study we explored the possibility of inserting context-sensitive sound textures to improve the experience of an activity-based office workplace. For this purpose, we developed the concept of the ‘sound bubble’ – a micro-space in which the user is embedded by a semi-transparent added sound environment that will operate as a subtle sound mask, attracting the attention without needing to hide the disturbing environment. This should help users (the workers) to stay in an ‘everyday listening’ mode. This means, not focusing on the environment in particular but on their tasks, while preserving the link with the surrounding space and activities.
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Bohlen, Marc, and Michael Mateas. "Office Plant #1: Intimate Space and Contemplative Entertainment." Leonardo 31, no. 5 (1998): 345. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1576593.

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Anderson, Carl, Carlo Bailey, Andrew Heumann, and Daniel Davis. "Augmented space planning: Using procedural generation to automate desk layouts." International Journal of Architectural Computing 16, no. 2 (June 2018): 164–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1478077118778586.

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We developed a suite of procedural algorithms for space planning in commercial offices. These algorithms were benchmarked against 13,000 actual offices designed by human architects. The algorithm performed as well as an architect on 77% of offices, and achieved a higher capacity in an additional 6%, all while following a set of space standards. If the algorithm used the space standards the same way as an architect (a more relaxed interpretation), the algorithm achieved a 97% match rate, which means that the algorithm completed this design task as well as a designer and in a shorter time. The benchmarking of a layout algorithm against thousands of existing designs is a novel contribution of this article, and we argue that it might be a first step toward a more comprehensive method to automate parts of the office layout process.
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Landa-Silva, Dario, and Edmund K. Burke. "Asynchronous Cooperative Local Search for the Office-Space-Allocation Problem." INFORMS Journal on Computing 19, no. 4 (November 2007): 575–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/ijoc.1060.0200.

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Bielskus, Jonas, Violeta Motuzienė, Tatjana Vilutienė, and Audrius Indriulionis. "Occupancy Prediction Using Differential Evolution Online Sequential Extreme Learning Machine Model." Energies 13, no. 15 (August 4, 2020): 4033. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13154033.

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Despite increasing energy efficiency requirements, the full potential of energy efficiency is still unlocked; many buildings in the EU tend to consume more energy than predicted. Gathering data and developing models to predict occupants’ behaviour is seen as the next frontier in sustainable design. Measurements in the analysed open-space office showed accordingly 3.5 and 2.7 times lower occupancy compared to the ones given by DesignBuilder’s and EN 16798-1. This proves that proposed occupancy patterns are only suitable for typical open-space offices. The results of the previous studies and proposed occupancy prediction models have limited applications and limited accuracies. In this paper, the hybrid differential evolution online sequential extreme learning machine (DE-OSELM) model was applied for building occupants’ presence prediction in open-space office. The model was not previously applied in this area of research. It was found that prediction using experimentally gained indoor and outdoor parameters for the whole analysed period resulted in a correlation coefficient R2 = 0.72. The best correlation was found with indoor CO2 concentration—R2 = 0.71 for the analysed period. It was concluded that a 4 week measurement period was sufficient for the prediction of the building’s occupancy and that DE-OSELM is a fast and reliable model suitable for this purpose.
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Honda, Shinkuro, Hironari Tomioka, Takaaki Kimura, Takaharu Oosawa, Ken-ichi Okada, and Yutaka Matsushita. "A company-office system “Valentine” providing informal communication and personal space based on 3D virtual space and avatars." Information and Software Technology 41, no. 6 (April 1999): 383–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0950-5849(98)00070-6.

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Uchino, Kenji. "Ceramic Actuators: Principles and Applications." MRS Bulletin 18, no. 4 (April 1993): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s0883769400037349.

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Piezoelectric and electrostrictive actuators, capable of moving something electromechanically, are forming a new field between electronic and structural ceramics. Application fields are classified into three categories: positioners, motors, and vibration suppressors. The manufacturing precision of optical instruments such as lasers and cameras, and the positioning accuracy for fabricating semiconductor chips, which must be adjusted using solidstate actuators, is of the order of 0.1 μm. Regarding conventional electromagnetic motors, tiny motors smaller than 1 cm3 are often required in office or factory automation equipment and are rather difficult to produce with sufficient energy efficiency. Ultrasonic motors whose efficiency is insensitive to size are superior in the minimotor area. Vibration suppression in space structures and military vehicles using piezoelectric actuators is also a promising technology.New solid-state displacement transducers controlled by temperature (shape memory alloy) or magnetic field (amorphous magnetostrictive alloy) have been proposed, but are generally inferior to the piezoelectric/electrostrictive actuators because of technological trends aimed at reduced driving power and miniaturization.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Office of Space Science and Applications"

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葉慶輝 and Hing-fai Devil Yip. "Applications of neural networks for industrial and office automation." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2001. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31243873.

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Yip, Hing-fai Devil. "Applications of neural networks for industrial and office automation /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B23555981.

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Behr, Michael K. "State-space multitaper spectrogram algorithms : theory and applications." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/107033.

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Thesis: M. Eng., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2016.
This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 63-67).
I present the state-space multitaper approach for analyzing non-stationary time series. Nonstationary time series are commonly divided into small time windows for analysis, but existing methods lose predictive power by analyzing each window independently, even though nearby windows have similar spectral properties. The state-space multitaper algorithm combines two approaches for spectral analysis: the state-space approach models the relations between nearby windows, and the multitaper approach balances a bias-variance tradeoff inherent in Fourier analysis of finite interval data. I illustrate an application of the algorithm to real-time anesthesia monitoring, which could prevent traumatic cases of intraoperative awareness. I discuss issues including a real-time implementation and modeling the system's noise parameters. I identify the new problem of phase censorship, by which spectral leakage hides some information necessary to relate signal phases across windows in time.
by Michael K. Behr.
M. Eng.
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Ko, Stephen C. "Development of Radiation Shielding Materials for Space Applications." W&M ScholarWorks, 1997. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539626106.

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Yasami, Saeid. "Ultra-Low Power RFIC for Space/Medical/Mobile Applications." Thesis, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10003754.

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State-of-the-arts design, implementation, and optimization of Ultra-Low Power Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits (ULP RFIC) for medical, space, and mobile applications have been proposed. New approximated formulas in modeling of the circuits and systems for CAD development have been suggested which make the computer simulations more accurate. Algorithm optimizations for faster design time and possible automations compared to traditional and manual implementations are also offered that reduce the final release time of the products in a more systematic way. These design methodologies are based on advancements of IC fabrication in scaling to Nano-meter regimes, improvement of powerful software simulation tools especially at high frequencies, and manipulating novel ideas in development phases. Note that these design proposals are not only limited to space, biomedical, and mobile application; as a matter of fact, they can be used in any chip design and development ranging from smart watch to glasses and etc.

To have a comprehensive understanding of wireless system design and circuit implementation requires years of experiences and research on multi-disciplinary areas ranging from semiconductor at physic level, circuit analysis, software programming for simulation, test and automation purposes, architecture level, high frequency and RF behavior of components and many more. That is why it has been said the RF design is challenging and takes more years to become an expert on these areas. There are still huge shortages for RF and Analog engineers due to the challenges throughout the world both in industry and academia.

For the circuits presented in this dissertation, frequencies range from ISM band 2.4GHz for mobile application to 10GHz and 24 GHz in microwave applications. The detail analyses for implementations and simulations have been shown to verify the implementations. Optimizations are presented by extensive analysis and iterative simulations. Solutions and tips to simplify design flows are mentioned throughout the dissertation.

Chapters begin with introductions and motivations; next, detail discussion and investigation are presented in subsequent sections; finally summaries giving at the end of each chapter. At the end of dissertation, the possible future works and research orientation have been proposed.

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Garroway, Diana. "A haptic interface for editing space curves with applications to animation authoring /." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=82487.

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Animators working with 3D models and data typically are still bound to 2D interaction simply because input devices, such as mice, and display devices, such as graphic screens, are 2D. We present a new multi-modal interface for editing 3D motion data. We explore the use of a haptic device for intuitive input and feedback in 3D. Animators are allowed to create 3D animations in a uniform environment that permits interactive editing of the space curves. In the basic mode, the haptic device guides the hand of the user along a trajectory that was previously specified as an animation. Editing can be accomplished by assigning an elasto-plastic behaviour to the object. This interface provides a simple, intuitive method for one user or several participants to actually experience movement, other than visually, for purposes of creation.
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Gunnarsson, Linnea. "Design Space Exploration for Value Prediction in Security Applications." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-409971.

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With the introduction of Spectre and Meltdown, two new attacks thattarget the speculative instructions due to Out-of-Order execution intoday's processors, a new way to handle speculative loads has beenproposed. Instead of performing the speculative load, the approach isto predict them. This is a new way to use value predictors. In thiswork, the Last Value Predictor, which predicts based on the previouslyseen value, Value TAgged GEometric history length Predictor (VTAGE),which predicts based on the global branch history, and a stridepredictor, which predicts with help of strides, has been compared tosee which one has the best fit for this new use. They have been runwith the SPEC CPU 2017 benchmark suite in three different tests,different sizes, different threshold confidence and for VTAGE,different associativity. The VTAGE predictor performed best in terms ofvalues predicted and values correctly predicted. The thresholdconfidence level plays an important role in how many incorrectpredictions were made. The associativity in the VTAGE did not do muchdifference to the results.
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Gassend, Blaise L. P. (Blaise Laurent Patrick) 1978. "A fully microfabricated two-dimensional electrospray array with applications to space propulsion." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/40313.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2007.
This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 257-269).
This thesis presents the design, fabrication and testing of a fully-integrated planar electrospray thruster array, which could lead to more efficient and precise thrusters for space propulsion applications. The same techniques could be used for making arrays to increase throughput in many other electrospray applications. Electrospray thrusters work by electrostatically extracting and accelerating ions or charged droplets from a liquid surface to produce thrust. Emission occurs from sharp emitter tips, which enhance the electric field and constrain the emission location. The electrospray process limits the thrust from a single tip, so that achieving millinewton thrust levels requires an array with tens of thousands of emitters. Silicon batch microfabrication has been used, as it is well suited for making large arrays of emitters. The thruster is made using Deep Reactive Ion Etching (DRIE) and wafer bonding techniques, in a six mask process, and comprises two components. The emitter die with up to 502 emitters in a 113 mm2 area, is formed using DRIE and SF6 etching, and is plasma treated to transport liquid to the tips in a porous black-silicon surface layer. The extractor die incorporates the extractor electrode, a Pyrex layer for insulation, and springs which are used to reversibly assemble the emitter die. This versatile assembly method, with 10 µm RMS alignment accuracy and 1.3 µm RMSD repeatability, allows the extractor die to be reused with multiple emitter dies, and potentially with different emitter concepts than the one presented. The thruster, weighing 5 g, was tested with the ionic liquids EMI-BF4 and EMIIm. Time of flight measurements show that the thruster operates in the ion emission regime most efficient for propulsion, with a specific impulse around 3000 s at a 1 kV extractor voltage. Emission starts as low as 500 V. Currents of 370 nA per emitter have been recorded at 1500 V, for an estimated thrust of 26 nN per emitter or 13 µN total, and a 275 mW power consumption. The thrust efficiency is estimated around 85%. In good operating conditions, the current intercepted on the extractor electrode is well below 1%, increasing to a few percent at the highest current levels. The beam divergence half width half maximum is between 10 and 15°.
by Blaise Laurent Patrick Gassend.
Ph.D.
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Yuan, Ke. "Inference and learning in state-space point process models : algorithms and applications." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2013. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/352932/.

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Physiological signals such as neural spikes and heart beats are discrete events in time, driven by a continuous underlying system. A recently introduced data driven model to analyse such systems is the state-space model with point process observations (SSPP), parameters of which and the underlying state sequence are simultaneously identified in a maximum likelihood setting using an approximate expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm. This thesis provides a detailed study on the property of SSPP under the EM setting. The results strongly suggest that the Bayesian treatment is more appropriate to avoid biased estimation. For this we develop the variational methods, and a range of efficient Markov chain Monte Carlo methods. The performance of these inference mechanisms is thoroughly tested on both synthetic and real world datasets.
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Hua, Nan. "Space-efficient data sketching algorithms for network applications." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/44899.

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Sketching techniques are widely adopted in network applications. Sketching algorithms “encode” data into succinct data structures that can later be accessed and “decoded” for various purposes, such as network measurement, accounting, anomaly detection and etc. Bloom filters and counter braids are two well-known representatives in this category. Those sketching algorithms usually need to strike a tradeoff between performance (how much information can be revealed and how fast) and cost (storage, transmission and computation). This dissertation is dedicated to the research and development of several sketching techniques including improved forms of stateful Bloom Filters, Statistical Counter Arrays and Error Estimating Codes. Bloom filter is a space-efficient randomized data structure for approximately representing a set in order to support membership queries. Bloom filter and its variants have found widespread use in many networking applications, where it is important to minimize the cost of storing and communicating network data. In this thesis, we propose a family of Bloom Filter variants augmented by rank-indexing method. We will show such augmentation can bring a significant reduction of space and also the number of memory accesses, especially when deletions of set elements from the Bloom Filter need to be supported. Exact active counter array is another important building block in many sketching algorithms, where storage cost of the array is of paramount concern. Previous approaches reduce the storage costs while either losing accuracy or supporting only passive measurements. In this thesis, we propose an exact statistics counter array architecture that can support active measurements (real-time read and write). It also leverages the aforementioned rank-indexing method and exploits statistical multiplexing to minimize the storage costs of the counter array. Error estimating coding (EEC) has recently been established as an important tool to estimate bit error rates in the transmission of packets over wireless links. In essence, the EEC problem is also a sketching problem, since the EEC codes can be viewed as a sketch of the packet sent, which is decoded by the receiver to estimate bit error rate. In this thesis, we will first investigate the asymptotic bound of error estimating coding by viewing the problem from two-party computation perspective and then investigate its coding/decoding efficiency using Fisher information analysis. Further, we develop several sketching techniques including Enhanced tug-of-war(EToW) sketch and the generalized EEC (gEEC)sketch family which can achieve around 70% reduction of sketch size with similar estimation accuracies. For all solutions proposed above, we will use theoretical tools such as information theory and communication complexity to investigate how far our proposed solutions are away from the theoretical optimal. We will show that the proposed techniques are asymptotically or empirically very close to the theoretical bounds.
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Books on the topic "Office of Space Science and Applications"

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H, King Joseph. Report on phase two of 1990 OSSA data census. Greenbelt, Md: National Space Science Data Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Goddard Space Flight Center, 1991.

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Spann, J. F. Space Station Induced Environment Monitoring: proceedings of a conference sponsored by the NASA Office of Space Science and Applications, Washington, D.C., and held at George C. Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Alabama, May 10-11, 1988. Huntsville, Ala: Marshall Space Flight Center, 1988.

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Grading NASA's solar system exploration program: A midterm report. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2008.

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Lee, Mark C. Noncontact temperature measurement: Proceedings of a workshop sponsored by NASA Office of Space Science and Applications Division, Washington, D.C., and held at NASA Headquarters, Washington, D.C., April 30 - May 1, 1987. Edited by U.S. Office of Space Science and Applications. Washington: NASA, 1988.

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Levine, Joel S. Space opportunities for tropospheric chemistry research: Proceedings of a workshop sponsored by the NASA Office of Space Sciences and Applications, Washington, D.C., and NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia, and held in New York City, New York, September 9-13, 1985. Hampton, Va: Langley Research Center, 1987.

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United States. Office of Space Science. Office of Space Science integrated technology strategy. [Washington, D.C.?]: The Office, 1994.

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Science, United States Office of Space. Office of Space Science integrated technology strategy. [Washington, D.C.?]: The Office, 1994.

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Office of Space Science integrated technology strategy. [Washington, D.C.?]: The Office, 1994.

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Glover, Daniel. Transform coding for space applications. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1993.

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Shaw, John M. Research and competition--best partners. [Cleveland, Ohio: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Lewis Research Center, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Office of Space Science and Applications"

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Nag, Pranab Kumar. "The Concept of Office and Office Space." In Design Science and Innovation, 3–27. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2577-9_1.

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da Fonseca, Ijar M. "Space Robotics and Associated Space Applications." In Mechanisms and Machine Science, 151–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60694-7_9.

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Rupietta, Walter. "Organization models for cooperative office applications." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 114–24. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-58435-8_176.

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Coley, A. A. "Physical Applications." In Astrophysics and Space Science Library, 59–66. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0327-7_5.

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Musatov, Daniil. "Space-Bounded Kolmogorov Extractors." In Computer Science – Theory and Applications, 266–77. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30642-6_25.

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Lacapere, Jérôme. "Hydrogen in Space Applications." In Hydrogen Science and Engineering : Materials, Processes, Systems and Technology, 949–64. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527674268.ch40.

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Novikov, Lev S., and Ekaterina N. Voronina. "Potential Space Applications of Nanomaterials." In Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings, 139–47. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19309-0_15.

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Fürer, Martin, and Huiwen Yu. "Space Saving by Dynamic Algebraization." In Computer Science - Theory and Applications, 375–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06686-8_29.

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Stanislavsky, Aleksander A. "Astrophysical Applications of Fractional Calculus." In Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings, 63–78. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03325-4_8.

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Brandhorst, Henry W. "Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxanes in Space Applications." In Advances in Silicon Science, 327–61. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3787-9_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Office of Space Science and Applications"

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Jones, W. Vernon. "Opportunities for NASA office of space science funding of ISS payloads." In Space technology and applications international forum -1999. AIP, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.57583.

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LASKIN, R., J. ESTUS, Y. LIN, J. SPANOS, and C. SATTER. "NASA Office of Space Sciences and Applications study on Space Station attached payload pointing." In Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1988-4105.

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Colella, Whitney G., and Viraj Srivastava. "Examining the Integration of Fuel Cell Systems Into Buildings Through Simulation." In ASME 2012 10th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology collocated with the ASME 2012 6th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2012-91474.

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The widespread use of combined heat and power (CHP) distributed generation (DG) for buildings could significantly increase energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas and air pollution emissions. By displacing both electricity from conventional centralized power plants and heat from decentralized boilers, CHP DG could reduce primary feedstock fuel consumption in the U.S. by approximately 20%, or 6,000 terawatt hours. However, optimally integrating CHP DG within buildings is challenging. This work aims to elucidate optimal system sizing and design of micro-CHP fuel cell systems (FCSs) integrated with commercial buildings. This modeling effort compares and contrasts the performance of high temperature polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell systems (HTPEM FCSs) and solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) systems for commercial buildings. A parallel research effort is independently analyzing measured data from HTPEM FCSs installed in commercial buildings. Measured data from that effort is integrated into this modeling work. In certain regions, there has been a research and development and commercialization trend moving from using low temperature PEM FCSs (e.g. with a stack temperature of around 80°C) to using HTPEM FCSs (e.g. with a stack temperature of around 160°C) and to using SOFC systems (e.g. with a stack temperature of around 700°C) for CHP building applications, given the higher temperature of the available waste heat from these systems. In this work FCS performance data is coupled with building energy system models from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) using EnergyPlus™ whole-building energy simulation software. Using these baseline reference commercial building model data, parameters are examined including heat demand for space heating and for domestic hot water heating over time, temperatures and water flow rates associated with this heat demand, and building electrical demand over time, to evaluate FCS integration within the building. Examining the data obtained through the simulation exercise in this work, it is found that in a large office building, with heat demand temperatures in the range of 82°C for space heating and 60°C for hot water heating, an HTPEM FCS with an exhaust temperature of 47°C can potentially access, at a maximum, 19% of the total building heating demand. By contrast, in a small office building, with heat demand temperatures in the range of 23°C (supply air temperature) for space heating and 60°C for hot water heating, it is found that this HTPEM FCS can potentially access, at a maximum, 90% of the total building heating demand. Examining the temporal characteristics of the building heat demand to determine FCS sizing, it is found that a maximum of 50% of the time, the heat demand can be served with an HTPEM FCS with a thermal capacity of 8 kilowatts (kW) (0.05 kW for small office) and an electrical capacity of approximately 4.5 kilowatts-electric (kWe) (0.45 kWe for small office). A maximum of 80% of the time, the heat demand can be served with an HTPEM FCS with a thermal capacity of 85 kW (0.16 kW for small office) and an electrical capacity of approximately 73 kWe (0.14 kWe for small office). The simulation results further indicate that an SOFC has advantages over an HTPEM FCS that originate from its higher exhaust temperature (between 25°C and 315°C), which allows it to meet a greater percentage of the building heating demand (up to 100%). This enables an SOFC to serve a larger percentage of the building stock and a wider variety of building heating systems. Furthermore, if the CHP FCSs are grid independent (i.e., it is not possible to supply electrical power back to the grid), then the heat-to-power ratio of an FCS can be an important parameter. In such a scenario, the heat-to-power ratio of an SOFC (approximately 0.33) is closer to the heat-to-power ratio of a building (approximately 0.081, averaged over an entire year). In a stand-alone configuration, when the CHP DG has a heat-to-power ratio that more closely matches that of the buildings, the utilization of the DG system is likely to be higher and its economics and environmental impacts more favorable.
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Bingham, Suzy, and David Jackson. "Space weather at the UK Met Office." In 2015 1st URSI Atlantic Radio Science Conference (URSI AT-RASC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ursi-at-rasc.2015.7303198.

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Lawson, Patricia D. "Research management office." In Space technology and applications international forum: 1st conference on commercial development of space; 1st conference on next generation launch systems; 2nd spacecraft thermal control symposium; 13th symposium on space nuclear power and propulsion. AIP, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.50019.

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Yanagawa, T., K. Nagata, M. Nozawa, T. Nakamura, and Y. Kado. "Green and Secure Office Space Using Near Field Coupling Communication System." In 2013 Workshops of 27th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (WAINA). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/waina.2013.164.

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Suzuki, Kazuhiro, Yutaka Koshi, Syunichi Kimura, Setsu Kunitake, and Koh Kamizawa. "Study for high-resolution color-image-coding approach for office system." In Applications in Optical Science and Engineering, edited by Petros Maragos. SPIE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.131428.

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Jones, W. Vernon. "NASA Office of Space Science Plans for selecting and funding ISS payloads." In HADRONS AND NUCLEI: First International Symposium. AIP, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1302461.

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Gu, Peng. "Research on Elastic Design of Modern Office Space Based on Ecological Theory." In 8th International Conference on Management and Computer Science (ICMCS 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icmcs-18.2018.7.

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Haruehansawasin, Sanit, and Paiboon Kiattikomol. "Enhancing Vocational Learners’ Skills in Applying Office Applications." In Annual International Conference on Computer Science Education: Innovation & Technology CSEIT 2010 & Annual International Conference on Software Engineering SE 2010. Global Science and Technology Forum, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/978-981-08-7466-7_itcse-25.

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Reports on the topic "Office of Space Science and Applications"

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Mullin, Elinor Rainbow Ruth, Suzanne Florence Nowicki, Nathan A. Debardeleben, Sean P. Blanchard, Gregg Walter Mckinney, and Stephen Arthur Wender. Neutron Scatter Camera Optimization Study for Space Science and National Security Applications. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1558038.

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Burward-Hoy, Jane M., Geoffrey D. Reeves, Josef Koller, Gregory S. Cunningham, and Elizabeth Alice MacDonald. The Space Science and Applications Group (ISR-1) at the Los Alamos National Laboratory: An Overview. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1073735.

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Barty, C., and F. Hartemann. T-REX: Thomson-Radiated Extreme X-rays Moving X-Ray Science into the ''Nuclear'' Applications Space with Thompson Scattered Photons. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15011627.

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Borrett, Veronica, Melissa Hanham, Gunnar Jeremias, Jonathan Forman, James Revill, John Borrie, Crister Åstot, et al. Science and Technology for WMD Compliance Monitoring and Investigations. The United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37559/wmd/20/wmdce11.

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The integration of novel technologies for monitoring and investigating compliance can enhance the effectiveness of regimes related to weapons of mass destruction (WMD). This report looks at the potential role of four novel approaches based on recent technological advances – remote sensing tools; open-source satellite data; open-source trade data; and artificial intelligence (AI) – in monitoring and investigating compliance with WMD treaties. The report consists of short essays from leading experts that introduce particular technologies, discuss their applications in WMD regimes, and consider some of the wider economic and political requirements for their adoption. The growing number of space-based sensors is raising confidence in what open-source satellite systems can observe and record. These systems are being combined with local knowledge and technical expertise through social media platforms, resulting in dramatically improved coverage of the Earth’s surface. These open-source tools can complement and augment existing treaty verification and monitoring capabilities in the nuclear regime. Remote sensing tools, such as uncrewed vehicles, can assist investigators by enabling the remote collection of data and chemical samples. In turn, this data can provide valuable indicators, which, in combination with other data, can inform assessments of compliance with the chemical weapons regime. In addition, remote sensing tools can provide inspectors with real time two- or three-dimensional images of a site prior to entry or at the point of inspection. This can facilitate on-site investigations. In the past, trade data has proven valuable in informing assessments of non-compliance with the biological weapons regime. Today, it is possible to analyse trade data through online, public databases. In combination with other methods, open-source trade data could be used to detect anomalies in the biological weapons regime. AI and the digitization of data create new ways to enhance confidence in compliance with WMD regimes. In the context of the chemical weapons regime, the digitization of the chemical industry as part of a wider shift to Industry 4.0 presents possibilities for streamlining declarations under the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) and for facilitating CWC regulatory requirements.
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