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Journal articles on the topic 'Official seal'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Karim, Abdul Razak. "The Use Of Seal In Early Malay Official Letters : A Personal Identity And Ethnic Culture." JURNAL ARBITRER 5, no. 1 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/ar.5.1.1-7.2018.

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This brief article discuss on how the seals that were used on the official Malay letters incorporated and displayed the identity of the senders, whether they are individual dignitaries or governments. The early Malay seals are among the symbol and identity of the sender. In the traditional Malay society the seal was not something that anyone can own and use indiscriminately. The seals were used as personal symbols by the individual rulers and dignitaries and subsequently became something that was passed on as part of their inheritance. For an individual sultan or dignitary, the seal represente

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2

Wallenfels, Ronald. "Seleucid Babylonian “Official” and “Private” Seals Reconsidered: A Seleucid Archival Tablet in the Collection of the Mackenzie Art Gallery, Regina." Journal of Ancient Near Eastern History 2, no. 1 (2015): 55–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/janeh-2015-0002.

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AbstractIt has been convenient for scholars categorizing Hellenistic Babylonian seal impressions found on clay tablets and on clay parchment-sealings to distinguish “private” seals, those owned and used by private individuals acting on their own behalf in personal matters, from “official” seals, those used by office bureaucrats and high-ranking officers of the state or temple in the execution of their respective institution’s affairs. It has been argued on the basis of the tablets’ written contents, with but a single exception that proves the rule, that the tablet seal impressions, known to th

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3

박준호. "A Study on Official Seal of Official Documents - Use of official seal based on the Ritual(禮式) -". 古文書硏究 36, № ll (2010): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21027/manusc.2010.36..001.

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4

Katrien De Graef. "The Seal of an Official or an Official Seal? The Use of Court Seals in Old Babylonian Susa and Haft Tepe." Journal of the American Oriental Society 138, no. 1 (2018): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.7817/jameroriesoci.138.1.0121.

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5

Nikitin, A. B. "The Sasanian Šahrab of Balkh." Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia 1, no. 3 (1995): 365–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157005794x00246.

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AbstractOne group of fragmentary clay seals of the Kushano-Sasanian period found in 1976 at Djigadépé near Balkh in N. Afghanistan bears the portrait of a Sasanian official and a unique double inscription in Bactrian and Middle Persian scripts. Combination of the various fragments allows a full reading of the inscription and the identification of the owner as a high official-šahrab-of modern Balkh. The seal is tentatively dated to the 4th c. A.D., but too few seals of this period are known to make this certain.

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Amir H. Zekrgoo. "An Introduction to Persian Seals." Al-Shajarah: Journal of the International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC) 27, no. 1 (2022): 151–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/shajarah.v27i1.1394.

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This article provides an overview of formation and transformation of Persian seals in the course of about 6000 years, with a focus on a group of seals, devotional in nature, from an interesting eighteenth-century Persian manuscript preserved at the Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas’ (SMNA) Library, ISTAC-IIUM. The paper is divided in four main sections. First, “Pre-Islamic Persian Seals,” which provides a concise account of the variety of ancient seals from Iran’s historical sites. Second, “The First Seal of the Islamic World,” which is an introduction to the origination of using seals in the Isla

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7

Ning, Chia. "Seal Impressions on the 1689 and 1860 Sino-Russian Treaties: Material Culture in Diplomatic Culture." Athens Journal of History 11, no. 1 (2024): 21–50. https://doi.org/10.30958/ajhis.11-1-2.

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This study underscores the crucial role of seal impressions on Sino-Russian treaties, viewing the indifference of seal-created visual information as a significant defect in current treaty scholarship. This research proposes that the analysis of material seals holds equal importance to the textual examination of written articles in comprehending Sino-Russian diplomatic culture. The mandatory use of official seals for signing bilateral treaties in both the Qing and Russian Empires is deeply rooted in their unique civilizations and traditions. From this background, the political culture of these

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8

Königson, Sara, Arne Fjälling, and Sven-Gunnar Lunneryd. "Grey seal induced catch losses in the herring gillnet fisheries in the northern Baltic." NAMMCO Scientific Publications 6 (January 1, 2007): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/3.2735.

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The interaction between grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) and the Baltic gillnet fishery for herring (Clupea harengus) during the period 2000-2005 was investigated, by comparing and contrasting 3 sources of information: data from the European Union (EU) official logbook system, data from a voluntary logbook system and data from field studies. While the EU official logbooks suggest that seal disturbance occurred in 30% of all herring gillnet fishing events, data from the voluntary logbook gavea figure of 60%. There was a pronounced seasonal variation in the frequency of seal-disturbed fishing eff

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9

Barkay, Gabriel, and Andrew G. Vaughn. "New Readings of Hezekian Official Seal Impressions." Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 304 (November 1996): 29–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1357439.

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10

Barkay, Gabriel, and Andrew G. Vaughn. "An Official Seal Impression from Lachish Reconsidered." Tel Aviv 22, no. 1 (1995): 94–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/tav.1995.1995.1.94.

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11

Barkay, Gabriel, and Andrew G. Vaughn. "Lmlkand Official Seal Impressions from Tel Lachish." Tel Aviv 23, no. 1 (1996): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/tav.1996.1996.1.61.

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12

Stepanenko, Valerii P. "Image of St. George as Dragon-Slayerr on the Seal M-8759 from the State Hermitage Museum Collection." Античная древность и средние века 48 (2020): 290–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/adsv.2020.48.018.

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This paper addresses the history of research of a Byzantine seal dating from the twelfth century and analyzes of its iconography. In 1884, Gustave Schlumberger first published an anonymous Byzantine seal from his private collection in the famous Byzantine Sigillography (p. 502). Between 1905 and 1910, Nikolai P. Likhachev acquired a part of G. Schlumberger’s collection. This anonymous seal attracted Likhachev’s special attention, as evidenced by the inventory card written by his hand that survived. When entering the State Hermitage Museum collection, this seal got the number M–8759. Later on,

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13

Schreiber, Torben. "The Archives of Artaxata: Archival Practice in the Capital of Ancient Armenia." Electrum 28 (2021): 277–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20800909el.21.017.13375.

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This article examines the seal impressions from Artaxata discovered in 1979/80 during excavations carried out by the Armenian Academy of Sciences on Hills V and VIII. As the archive on Hill VIII is quite small with only 20 to 25 seal impressions, the focus of this paper lies on the approximately 8,000 seal impressions found on hill V. The complex was dated to the period from 180 BC to 59 AD and it was assumed that it was a “private” archive or a kind of “chancellery.” An analysis of the finds in a wider context and the comparison with other archival complexes of the Hellenistic period as well

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14

Xiao, Mei Hua, Jie Tan, and Li Ke Zhuang. "The Research and Implementation of an Electronic Seal System Based on CAPICOM." Advanced Materials Research 734-737 (August 2013): 3228–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.734-737.3228.

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In order to guarantee the secure transmission and efficient authentication of electronic official document paper, this paper puts forward the design plan of the electronic seal system with the technologies of CAPICOM, SHA-1 and USBKey. The design plan implements document protection function with major forms of electronic signature, handwritten signature and keyboard notation. Examination result and analysis proves that the system can ensure the security of the seal and guaranteed the integrality, authentication and non-repudiation of the documents. The system has broad application potential in

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15

Peck, Robert McCracken. "A painter in the Bering Sea: Henry Wood Elliott and the northern fur seal." Polar Record 50, no. 3 (2013): 311–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247413000703.

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ABSTRACTHenry Wood Elliott (1846–1930), a U.S. Treasury official assigned to monitor the harvest of northern fur seals on the Pribilof Islands in the 1870s, became a self-taught expert on, and defender of, the species. His careful documentation of the seals’ breeding behaviour, and of their commercial harvest, complemented by hundreds of detailed and evocative watercolours, provides a unique record of this once abundant species and the lucrative industry that revolved around it. Elliott's outspoken lobbying on behalf of the seals’ protection is often credited with saving the species from extin

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16

Naumenko, Valerii. "On the Seal of Byzantine Skribonos Excavated at Mangup-Doros. An Historical and Archaeological Commentary." Materials in Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria, no. XXVIII (December 26, 2023): 510–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2413-189x.2023.28.510-518.

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In 2021, the excavations of an early mediaeval street on the site of the palace of Mangup discovered an early Byzantine lead seal featuring an eagle on the front side and a cross-shaped monogram of Greek letters on the back side. The monogram reads Ἐλευθέριος, σκρίβονος; the seal dates from 550–650 AD, most likely from the late sixth to the first half of the seventh centuries. Skribonoi (scriboni) formed an elite unit of bodyguards of the Byzantine emperors, established under Justinian I (527–565) and existed to the mid-seventh century. Additionally to the function of palace guards and protect

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17

Barkay, Gabriel, and Andrew G. Vaughn. "Lmlk and Official Seal Impressions from Tel Lachish." Tel Aviv: Journal of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University 1996, no. 1 (1996): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/033443596788194060.

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18

Lee, Bong-Min, and Sung-Sook Lee. "Study on Management Condition and Development Plan for an Official Seal." Journal of Information Management 40, no. 3 (2009): 151–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1633/jim.2009.40.3.151.

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19

Dean, Malcolm. "london Rationing gets official seal of approval from UK Health Secretary." Lancet 355, no. 9197 (2000): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)71991-7.

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20

Wang, Kun, Xiaojiao Yan, and Tian Shou. "Research on ancient Chinese stele design fonts." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2023, no. 3-1 (2023): 112–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202303statyi19.

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Ancient Chinese stele design fonts involve seal script, official script, running script and regular script. Based on the background of the development of ancient Chinese stele design fonts, the authors analyze the characteristics of ancient Chinese stele design fonts in different periods.

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21

Fjälling, Arne, Jenny Keiner, and Magdalena Beszczyńska. "Evidence that grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) use above-water vision to locate baited buoys." NAMMCO Scientific Publications 6 (January 1, 2007): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/3.2736.

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Fishing gear in the Baltic is often raided by grey seals (Halichoerus grypus). The seals remove the fish and damage the nets, or entangle themselves and drown. In order to develop ways of mitigating the seals-fisheries conflict, it is important to know exactly how the seals locate the fishing gear. A field experiment was conducted in order to clarify whether seals use their vision above water to do this. Bait (herring; Clupea harengus) was attached to the anchor lines of buoys of the type that is commonly used to mark the position of fishing gear. In all, 643 buoys were set. Some of the buoys

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22

Lavrentyev, Alexander. "Keeper of the Seal and diplomat : The Moscow correspondence of the Dyak of the Posolsky Prikaz (Head of the Foreign Office) V.Ya. Shchelkalov with the Imperial Ambassador Abraham von Donau." Vspomogatel'nye istoricheskie distsipliny 43, no. 3 (2024): 23. https://doi.org/10.7868/s0130086524030028.

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The article is devoted to the diplomatic protocol and the process of preparing official foreign policy documents of the Moscow State. Among the new sources identified in the Vienna State Archives concerning the diplomatic mission of the imperial ambassador A. von Donau are original letters from Dyak V. Ya. Shchelkalov addressed to the imperial diplomat. The documents allow us to outline the range of topics discussed in Moscow and show that along with foreign policy topics during the negotiations, the parties also treated financial issues concerning private individuals – subjects of the Empire

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23

Grewal, Amandeep S. "The President’s Criminal Immunity." SMU Law Review Forum 77, no. 1 (2024): 81–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.25172/slrf.77.1.5.

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This Article addresses a monumental question that the Supreme Court will soon decide: does the President enjoy criminal immunity for her official acts? This Article argues that she does. The potential criminal immunity for official acts has drawn exceptionally sharp critiques. Some scholars believe that the immunity is nonsensical, absurd, or downright offensive. Judge Florence Pan of the D.C. Circuit even posited that criminal immunity would allow the President to murder her political enemies with SEAL Team Six. This Article shows that the critics are profoundly mistaken. Criminal immunity fo

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24

Shumylo, Sergiy, and Oleksandr Alfyorov. "SEAL OF THE “COSSACK” SKETE “BLACK WHIRLPOOL” AT ATHOS (LATE 18th — EARLY 19th c.)." Kyiv Historical Studies, no. 1 (2020): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2524-0757.2020.1.1.

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The article examines and first introduces into scientific circulation the seal of the “Cossack” skete on Mount Athos “Black Whirlpool” (“Mavro Vyr”) of the 18th — early 19th centuries. Its image was found in Ukrainian and foreign archives among three skete documents of 1758, 1766 and 1802. For the first time, two skete documents from this era are published in applications. Based on the analysis of archival sources, little-known facts are revealed, in particular regarding the status of the Black Whirlpool as a self-governing skete on Mount Athos. It has been established that the seal of the Bla

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25

Kim, Hodong. "Ulus or Khanate? An Analysis of the Titles of ‘qa‘an’ and ‘khan’ in the Mongol Empire." Translation Studies 11, no. 1 (2023): 239–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.22353/ts20230124.

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It was Ögödei who took the title of qa’an for the first time among the Mongol emperors. Although that title was later widely employed by the supreme rulers of the empire, it had been rarely used in the Mongolian steppe before his adoption. At first, qa’an was a unique title for Ögödei but later it was adopted as a general title for Mongol emperors. This change was almost complete in the time of Qubilai. In the meantime, the title of khan was used, before 1206, to designate rulers of tribe, tribal confederacy or a dynasty. After 1206, only the supreme ruler of the empire could use that title. A

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26

Nilsson, Maria, Ahmed Faraman, and Abdelmoneim Said. "Some Rock Inscriptions from Gebel el-Silsila." Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 104, no. 1 (2018): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0307513319829402.

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The subject of this article is a selected group of textual graffiti intended as a preview to a comprehensive hieroglyphic and hieratic corpus of Middle Kingdom rock inscriptions at Gebel el-Silsila currently being prepared for publication. All texts included were incised into the sandstone bedrock and stretched along the so-called Middle Kingdom road as well as along today’s main touristic pathway along the New Kingdom cenotaphs, also on the west bank of Gebel el-Silsila. The inscriptions were documented by the current scientific team during the course of several survey seasons (2012–15) and d

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27

Zhyrkova, A. P., and O. P. Ignatenko. "Machine learning methods analysis in the document classification problem." PROBLEMS IN PROGRAMMING, no. 4 (December 2020): 081–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/pp2020.04.081.

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Current situation with official documentary in the world, and especially in Ukraine, requires tools for electronical processing. One of the main tasks at this field is seal (or stamp) detection, which leads to documents classification based on mentioned criterion. Current article analyzes some of existed methods to resolve the problem, describes a new approach to classify documentary and reflects dependence of model accuracy to input data amount. As a result of this work is a convolutional neural network that classify 708 out of 804 images of official documents correctly. A corresponded percen

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Alekseienko, Nikolay, and Sergey Ivanov. "A New Sigillographic Source from the Southern Coast of Crimea: Seal of Constantine, Patrikios and Genikos Logothetes from the Water Area near Cape Plaka." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 6 (December 2023): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2023.6.4.

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Introduction. Thanks to sigillographic sources, the sigillographic map of Byzantine Taurika is constantly being refined and expanded due to the emergence of new places for detecting molybdoboulla. Today, the finds of seals can be noted not only in the Southwestern or Eastern Crimea, but also on the southern coast of the peninsula. Methods. The attraction of sigillographic data, including from underwater archaeological research, and their comprehensive analysis (stylistic, iconographic, paleographic) often sheds light on some still dark pages both in the history of Taurika and the Byzantine sta

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Чореф, М. М. "ROMAN AND EARLY BYZANTINE BULLAE WITH BUSTS OF RULERS ON BOTH SIDES AS SOURCE OF HISTORICAL INFORMATION." Proceedings in Archaeology and History of Ancient and Medieval Black Sea Region, no. 15 (October 31, 2023): 997–1008. http://dx.doi.org/10.53737/8377.2023.96.41.041.

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В поле нашего зрения оказались две вислые печати, общепринятая атрибуция которых до настоящего времени не выработана. На аверсе и реверсе первой из них, явно античной, римской, причём анэпиграфной, оттиснуты высокохудожественные, рельефные и реалистично исполненные бюсты императоров с короткой и с длинной бородами, увенчанных лавровыми венками. Полагаем, что речь должна идти о Каракалле и о Септимии Севере. На обеих сторонах второй печати также размещены портреты римских государей (судим по тому, что они облачены в кирасы и в военные плащи, а их головы увенчаны диадемами). Изображения исполнен

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30

Kanev, Nikolay. "New Byzantine Lead Seal from the Area of the Medieval Fortress of Rusokastro (South-Eastern Bulgaria)." Античная древность и средние века 49 (2021): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/adsv.2021.49.009.

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This paper analyses a Byzantine lead seal discovered in 2019 and now residing in the Regional Historical Museum in Burgas (Bulgaria). According to the legend, it belonged to a Byzantine official Michael by name, who held the position of (imperial) protonotarios and judge. This seal originates from the area of the medieval fortress of Rusokastro located in south-eastern Bulgaria. The obverse depicts facing bust of St. Archangel Michael, nimbate, wearing mail armour, which is encircled with the border of dots. The image is framed with a partially preserved continuous circle. Archangel Michael ho

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31

Barkay, Gabriel. "“The Prancing Horse” — An Official Seal Impression from Judah of the 8th Century B.C.E." Tel Aviv 19, no. 1 (1992): 124–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/tav.1992.1992.1.124.

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32

Mitrofanov, Andrey. "Eaglet, Liberty, Hercules, and a Beehive: from the History of the Evolution of the State Seal of France in the Time of Napoleon." ISTORIYA 14, no. 6 (128) (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840027138-0.

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The article is devoted to the formation of republican and imperial emblems of the late 18th — early 19th centuries. in France, an important element of which was the state seal. A complete break with the heraldic tradition of the Old Order ended not in 1789, but in 1792 in connection with the overthrow of the monarchy. In August 1792, the National Convention approved a new state seal, which was used until 1804 with minor changes. The central element of the seal — the allegory of Liberty in the image of a woman was a well-known visual representation of the image of France from the very beginning

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Ojha, Devendra Nath. "Overview of the Epigraphical Evidences of Nalanda (नालन्दा के अभिलेखीय साक्ष्यों का अवलोकन)". Shodh Pragya, № 02 (7 червня 2023): 216–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8013726.

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<strong>Hindi Abstract:</strong> नालन्दा प्राचीन भारत में उच्च शिक्षा का सर्वाधिक महत्वपूर्ण और विख्यात केन्द्र था। अनेक पुराभिलेखों और सातवीं शताब्दी में भारत भ्रमण के लिए आये चीनी यात्री “ह वेनसांग तथा इत्सिंग के यात्र विवरणों से इस विश्वविद्यालय के बारे में विस्तृत जानकारी प्राप्त होती है। इस विश्वविद्यालय की स्थापना का श्रेय गुप्त शासक कुमारगुप्त प्रथम को प्राप्त है। यह विश्व का प्रथम पूर्णतः आवासीय विश्वविद्यालय था। इस विश्वविद्यालय को नौवीं शताब्दी से बारहवीं शताब्दी तक अंतर्राष्ट्रीय ख्याति प्राप्त थी। नालन्दा से विभिन्न प्रकार के अभिलेख प्राप्त हुए हैं, जिनके अध्ययन से नालन्

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Hlebionek, Marcin. "Territorial Coats of Arms on the Crown Seals of King Stanisław August." Res Historica 55 (July 20, 2023): 281–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/rh.2023.55.281-304.

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A wreath of territorial, and later also state and dynastic coats of arms, as an element of the composition of Polish royal seals, appeared at the turn of the 14th and 15th centuries. Initially, it was placed on the seals of majesty, later on the broad (chancellor's) seals of the Crown and Lithuania, and from the times of John Casimir also on the small (sub-chancellor) Crown seals. A set of these coats of arms was created during the reign of King Michael. In general, however, in the field of territorial heraldry, it was characterized by quite high stability, and the land coats of arms introduce

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Задоров, А. Г. "PROBLEMS AND POSSIBILITIES OF DIAGNOSTIC EXAMINATION OF INK-FILLED SEALS." VESTNIK OF THE EAST SIBERIAN INSTITUTE OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, no. 3(102) (October 17, 2022): 194–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.55001/2312-3184.2022.65.32.017.

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Введение: в работе затрагиваются трудности, возникающие у экспертов при производстве технико-криминалистической экспертизы документов в отношении диагностирования красконаполненных удостоверительных печатных форм по их оттискам. Материалы и методы: теоретическую основу составили источники специальной литературы, типовые экспертные методики, эмпирической базой послужили оттиски удостоверительных печатных форм. В качестве универсального метода реализован диалектический метод познания, а также описания и анализа, в качестве специального – микроскопический метод исследования. Результаты исследован

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Vagnoni, Mirko. "Frederick III of Aragon (1296–1337)." Encyclopedia 1, no. 3 (2021): 566–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia1030047.

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Frederick III of Aragon, King of Sicily (1296–1337). Frederick III of Aragon was the third king of the Aragonese dynasty on the throne of Sicily. He ruled from 1296 to 1337 and he was the only Aragonese king of Sicily who made a significant use of his image. In particular, we have four official (namely, commissioned directly by him or his entourage) representations of him: the royal seal, the billon silver denaro coin, the lost mosaic from the Church of Santa Maria della Valle (known as Badiazza) near Messina, and the mosaic in the Cathedral of Messina.

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Dagiiraazai, Nyamdorj. "Богд хаант Монгол Улсын албан ёсны төрийн бэлгэдлийн уламжлал, шинэчлэл". Монгол судлал 47, № 1 (2024): 289–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.22353/ms20234723.

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When the state symbolism of the Bogd Khanate of Mongolia was created, a dual state symbolism was adopted incorporating both Mongolian state symbolism originating from the era of the Hunnu Empire and state symbolism originating in ancient India. The state symbols of the Bogd Khanate of Mongolia may be classified into two types by legal status, official and unofficial. Where the official symbolism included the three symbols of the state emblem, state flag, and state seal enacted in the “Mongolian Legal Rescript Enacted by Decree,” the unofficial symbolism included symbols like the national anthe

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Wahidi, Ahmad, Noer Yasin, and Ali Kadarisman. "THE BEGINNING OF ISLAMIC MONTHS DETERMINATION IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA: Procedure and Social Condition." ULUL ALBAB Jurnal Studi Islam 20, no. 2 (2019): 322–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/ua.v20i2.5913.

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Determination procedure of the beginning of Islamic months in Indonesia is done through isbat convened by Ministry of Religious Affairs. The result is considered as the official decision of government. In Malaysia, the determination is preceded by the execution of ru’yah set by the officials of Keeper of the Rulers’ Seal. The falak data are prepared by the Falak Unit at the Department of Islamic Development, the Mufti Members of the States of Malaysia as the practitioners. The results are announced by appointed officers from Mufti and Falak experts. The effort of the Indonesian Government on t

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Pedroso, Natalie Alana, Daniele Wallis Garbosa, and Lia Maris Orth Ritter Antiqueira. "AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR, ALIMENTOS ORGÂNICOS E SELO NACIONAL: PANORAMA ATUAL NO BRASIL." Nativa 11, no. 3 (2023): 374–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31413/nat.v11i3.15974.

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O governo brasileiro possui políticas e programas de apoio, como o Selo Nacional da Agricultura Familiar (SENAF) que identifica e valoriza os produtos, proporcionando segurança aos consumidores. Com intuito de analisar o panorama atual da agricultura familiar no Brasil baseando-se em fontes oficiais, esta pesquisa adota uma abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa complementar, utilizando o método de Análise Temática. Os dados foram obtidos do Portal Brasileiro de Dados Abertos do Governo Federal, do Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento (MAPA), com dados referentes ao Selo Nacional

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Demidchik, Arkadiy. "“I gave grain to my city”: on the issue of food donations in the VIth Upper Egyptian nome in the First Intermediate Period." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 4 (2022): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080018363-6.

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The paper scrutinizes written sources on large-scale food donations in the Denderite nome in the First Intermediate Period. These are the inscriptions of the “royal seal-bearer, sole companion” Neferyu, the “sole companion” Hornakht, the “royal seal-bearer, lector-priest, overseer of soldiery” Shensetji, the “sole companion” whose name is destroyed – the owner of Manchester University Museum fragments 2869+2897. Treating these texts in connection with the issue of food shortages, scholars have not paid much attention to their context ̶ official statuses of their owners, peculiarities of the mo

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Vladimirova-Aladzhova, Dochka. "UNKNOWN SEAL OF EMPEROR JUSTIN I (518-527) FROM SERDICA." Ukrainian Numismatic Annual, no. 5 (December 30, 2021): 188–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2616-6275-2021-5-188-196.

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The paper examines a seal of Emperor Justin I (518-527). It has the following description: Obverse: Beardless bust with a nimbus of Emperor Justin I, opposite, with a helmet and chlamys. Around the image an inscription in clockwise direction: N IVSТI NVSPPAVG = D(ominus) n(oster Justinus p(er)petus Aug(ustus) Reverse: Victoria standing across with a wreath in each hand, in the bottom left field a small So far there is not known bulla of this ruler from Bulgaria and because of that some questions arise when identifying the specimen from Serdica. The inscription on the newly di

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Vagnoni, Mirko. "William II of Hauteville (1171–1189)." Encyclopedia 1, no. 3 (2021): 542–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia1030045.

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William II of Hauteville King of Sicily (1171–1189). William II of Hauteville was the third king of the Norman dynasty on the throne of Sicily. He ruled independently from 1171 (from 1166 to 1171 he was under the regency of his mother) to 1189. From an iconographic point of view, he is particularly interesting because he was the first king of Sicily who made use of monumental images of himself. In particular, we have five official (namely, commissioned directly by him or his entourage) representations of him: the royal bull, the royal seal, and three images from the Cathedral of Monreale (near

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Gates, Marie-Henriette, and Hasan Peker. "Hieroglyphic Inscriptions on Hittite Pottery from Late Bronze Kinet Höyük (Hatay, Turkey)." Altorientalische Forschungen 52, no. 1 (2025): 33–53. https://doi.org/10.1515/aofo-2025-2007.

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Abstract Like many Late Bronze sites in Cilicia, the ancient seaport at Kinet Höyük adopted a material culture reflecting Hittite standards from central Anatolia. The process, dynamics, and intentions engineering this assimilation have long been explored from many perspectives, including the ceramic repertoire. This paper contributes to the discussion by introducing a group of Kinet LB vessels with Anatolian Hieroglyphic potmarks and seal impressions that were intended to be read as script. Their references to 'king/royal' and 'palace' convey an official status to the seaport, identified with

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Melnyk, O. O. "Criminal and legal characteristics of official forgery: genesis and modernity." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 3, no. 87 (2025): 306–13. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2025.87.3.46.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the formation in the past, development at the present stage and in the future of the provisions of regulatory legal acts that established liability for official forgery. The relevance of the study of the selected issues is justified by the author by the need to introduce qualitative changes to the law on criminal liability, in particular, in the part of the norm on official forgery, in contrast to those that have been introduced in recent decades. In the context of clarifying the normative content of the elements of official forgery in different histor

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Walden, George. "Contemporary Art, Democracy, and the State." Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 45 (March 2000): 85–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1358246100003325.

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Not long before the change of Government in Britain in 1997, the then Heritage Secretary, Virginia Bottomley, made a speech in which she praised British contemporary art, describing it as the most exciting and innovatory in the world. Unexciting as it seemed, her observation was profoundly innovatory, indeed in its small way historic. To my knowledge no British Cabinet Minister, still less a Conservative, has ever given an official seal of approval to what is conventionally regarded as avant-garde art. The Labour Government has echoed its predecessor's praise at a higher volume, as if determin

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Golub, Mitka, and Anat Mendel-Geberovich. "Cherchez la femme: Ancient Israelite Women’s Religion in Light of their Personal Names." Orientalia Suecana 73 (October 10, 2024): 142–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33063/os.v73.595.

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In order to add new insights to recent research on women’s religion in ancient Israel, we investigated women’s names that appear in two categories of evidence: names on excavated Iron Age II epigraphic artifacts and names mentioned in First Temple narratives in the Bible. The two groups of names were quantitatively analyzed according to their theophoric content, chronology, and political affiliation. We found only five women’s names on the epigraphic artifacts, all on seals or seal impressions from Jerusalem, reflecting the limited participation of women in the official public sphere. The 40 n

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Gedeeva, Daria B. "О жанровом многообразии калмыцкой деловой письменности XVII-XIX вв." Oriental Studies 13, № 5 (2020): 1446–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2020-51-5-1446-1455.

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Introduction. The Kalmyks are one of the few peoples in Russia to have developed a script system of their own centuries ago. Spiritual culture of the ethnos can be traced in numerous original and translated texts of philosophical treatises, medical writings, historical chronicles, grammar essays, diaries of Buddhist pilgrims, fiction, recorded folklore materials, etc. The Kalmyk vertical script was also used for official writing. From the 17th century onwards, in the Lower Volga Kalmyks would expand their knowledge of Russian record keeping procedures (in diplomatic, military and economic cont

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VASHCHUK, Olena. "Criminal liability of the auditor for falsification of official documents." Economics. Finances. Law 10, no. - (2022): 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2022.10.3.

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The paper examines the reasons for bringing the auditor to criminal liability for forging official documents. In connection with russia's aggressive war against Ukraine and in order to fulfill the requirements of the current legislation, the auditor is obliged to verify the results of the initial financial monitoring as of the date of acceptance of the client, in particular, to establish the ultimate beneficial owner of the client. However, the presence or absence of the ultimate beneficial owner of the client cannot be verified, since this information is not recorded by the auditor anywhere,

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Parodi, Laura E. "Shah Abuʾl-Maʿali , Mir Sayyid ʿAli, and the Sayyids of Tirmiz: Three Portraits Challenge Akbari Historiography". Muqarnas Online 35, № 1 (2018): 125–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22118993_03501p006.

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Abstract This essay closely examines three early Mughal portraits—the Portrait of Shah Abuʾl-Maʿali, Portrait of Mir Musavvir, and an alleged self-portrait of Mir Sayyid ʿAli—as well as a seal impression from an early sixteenth-century copy of Jamal al-Din Husayni Shirazi’s Rawżat al-Aḥbāb. The resulting scenario challenges certain scholarly assumptions that are based on a blind acceptance of the narrative contained in official Mughal sources. The analysis serves to substantiate and articulate evidence on the role of Central Asian elites (more specifically, religious elites) in the early Mugha

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Sidharta, Ridwan, and Putu Eka Trisna Dewi. "THE ROLE OF CYBER NOTARY IN THE FIELD OF DIGITAL INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN INDONESIA." NOTARIIL Jurnal Kenotariatan 8, no. 1 (2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/jn.8.1.2023.1-7.

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In Indonesia, a notary refers to a public official appointed by the Government to perform some of the Government’s functions in the field of civil law. In the context of Cyber Notary, the task of a public notary official is more to execute administrative processes combined with security technology by affixing a stamp/seal to a document/agreement file as a form of administration or registration of documents. This research is normative legal research. In this study, the legal materials which had been collected were analyzed in several stages, such as description, systematization and explanatio

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