Journal articles: 'Officiants'

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Charles-Picard, Gilbert. "Les officiants aux pieds nus." Bulletin de la Société Nationale des Antiquaires de France 1984, no. 1 (1986): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bsnaf.1986.9059.

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Sanderson, Alexis. "Religion and the State: Śaiva Officiants in the Territory of the King’s Brahmanical Chaplain." Indo-Iranian Journal 47, no. 3-4 (2004): 229–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10783-005-2927-y.

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Bauer, Olivier. "Bâtir des territoires cultuels pour construire des identités." Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses 37, no. 2 (June 2008): 235–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000842980803700203.

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: Le théologien protestant Olivier Bauer réfléchit sur la manière dont les actions liturgiques bâtissent des espaces cultuels et sur les identités qu'elles construisent ainsi. Ses réflexions sont nourries par son expérience des cultes sur trois continents, en Europe, en Océanie et en Amérique du Nord. Dans une première partie, il détaille ce que font les officiants et les célébrants — célébrer, regarder, bouger, écouter, s'exprimer, toucher, manger, sentir... — pour faire apparaître les représentations de l'espace cultuel qu'elles créent. Dans une seconde partie, il met en évidence les conséquences de l'aménagement d'un territoire cultuel sur l'identité religieuse de celles et ceux qui le fréquentent : sur leurs relations à Dieu, à l'Église et au culte lui-même.

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Ciudad Ruiz, Andrés, and Carlos M. Varela Scherrer. "Fiesta y ritual en el Grupo IV de Palenque." Estudios de Cultura Maya 58 (June 27, 2021): 11–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.19130/iifl.ecm.2021.58.23861.

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The collective ceremonies, whether of a community or family nature, were hierarchical in the societies of the Mayan Lowlands of the Classic period, and were designed within the framework of a wide range of purposes; so its footprint in the archaeological record also presents a high degree of variation. Many of these rituals culminated in the celebration of festivals and meals that, on rare occasions, reveal a similar "archaeological physiognomy" and make it difficult to interpret their nature. In this essay we analyze a ritual deposit excavated behind the J3 Structure of Group IV of Palenque, an elite residential space occupied by one of the most distinguished noble lineages of the city, as well as the collective ingestion of foods and beverages by its officiants and assistants.

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Abdul-Hakim, Umar. "The Aesthetics of some Kasem Traditional Prayers." Britain International of Linguistics Arts and Education (BIoLAE) Journal 1, no. 1 (July 14, 2019): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/biolae.v1i1.16.

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This study examines the aesthetics of three Kasena traditional prayers performed in devotion to Kukula, a divinity revered by the Kasena of the Upper East Region of Ghana. These prayers are performed orally and have not received any literary study in Kasem; this study is therefore aimed at filling this gap by looking at the aesthetics in this prayers. Four different prayers were recorded and transcribed by the researcher; these prayers were collected from Kayᴐrᴐ, a village in the Kasena Nankana West District in the Upper East Region of Ghana. We define these prayer texts as being part of Kasem oral literature. The literary theory of structuralism is adopted for this study. The instruments I used in collecting the information for this study included, voice recorder, video recorder, while the researcher used active participatory method of observation and data elicitation in the data collection. The analysis reveals that the officiant in their performances of these prayers use native poetic devices such as; proverbs, rhetorical questions, metaphor, personification, oxymoron, synecdoche, symbolism, imagery and repetitions of varying degrees. They also use allusions, alliteration and assonance. The study of these prayers reveals that these performers have a mastery of many artistic devices native to Kasem. In conclusion the study clearly shows that even though the officiants of these traditional prayers are merely performing religious activities, they use literary language during their compositions, thus, making Kasena traditional prayer texts artistic compositions.

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Kopelman, Richard E., Rita J. Shea-Van Fossen, Eletherios Paraskevas, Leanna Lawter, and David J. Prottas. "The Bride is Keeping her Name: A 35-Year Retrospective Analysis of Trends and Correlates." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 37, no. 5 (August 1, 2009): 687–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2009.37.5.687.

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We used data obtained from wedding announcements in the New York Times newspaper from 1971 through 2005 (N = 2,400) to test 9 hypotheses related to brides' decisions to change or retain their maiden names upon marriage. As predicted, a trend was found in brides keeping their surname, and correlates included the bride's occupation, education, age, and the type of ceremony (religious versus nonsectarian). Partial support was found for the following correlates: officiants representing different religions, brides with one or both parents deceased, and brides whose parents had divorced or separated. There was mixed support for the hypothesis that a photograph of the bride alone would signal a lower incidence of name keeping. Results indicated that 14 out of the 30 hypothesized directional planned comparisons were statistically significant after Bonferroni adjustment.

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Buchanan, Colin. "Individual Cups? Law, Ecclesiology and Eucharist." Ecclesiastical Law Journal 12, no. 2 (April 30, 2010): 219–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956618x10000098.

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I write after the advice of the archbishops in July 2009 on restricting the use of the common cup has been withdrawn. It came under attack during its period of currency, not only on the grounds that it was medically quite unnecessary, but also on the interesting grounds that it was in violation of the Sacrament Act 1547. The Act concedes that the distribution of the cup would be the norm ‘except necessity otherwise require’. The swine flu alarm raised the issue of how to handle the necessity. This Comment arises from the alternatives which were then commended – intinction or distribution in one kind (bread) only (hereafter called ‘one-kind’). The discussion here concerns solely the duties of officiants at Holy Communion, and does not do more than touch in passing on how an individual communicant may respond.

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Daugey, Marie. "The Death Throes of Sacrificed Chicken." Religion and Society 9, no. 1 (September 1, 2018): 116–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/arrs.2018.090109.

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In Kabye society, the commonest sacrificial rites include a device that may prompt celebrants to question their own ritual practice. As in other West African societies, the acceptance or refusal of an offering by a divinity is read in the death throes of the first chicken to be sacrificed. If the fowl does not die in the expected position, the ceremony is interrupted. Celebrants scrutinize the execution of the rite to identify the mistake that led to the sacrifice’s refusal, and they submit their hypothesis to the divinity. However, the resumption of the rite is not conditioned by the correction of the mistake. It is often sufficient that officiants recognize and reassert the rule that they should have followed. The case of a bull sacrifice demonstrates how the celebrants’ self-critical practice may promote a ritual effectiveness in connection with the dialogical and pragmatic nature of the rite.

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Baudot, Pierre-Yves. "La fabrication d’une cérémonie funèbre." Recherche 19, no. 1 (November 1, 2007): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/016635ar.

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RésuméLe pouvoir de l’État sur l’organisation du mourir des individus ne peut se comprendre que par les relations unissant les espaces sociaux et les institutions chargées de définir et d’organiser la mort. Les funérailles des présidents français entre 1877 et 1996 illustrent le propos. Bien que non représentatifs pour le chercheur, ces événements sont présentés comme tels par un certain nombre d’interprètes : journalistes, officiants religieux et étatiques, héritiers, mais aussi sociologues, anthropologues et politistes. Le but de cet article est éminemment politique ; il vise à démonter la mécanique qui assure aux cérémonies funèbres présidentielles leur représentativité. L’époque, la position politique, la biographie du défunt, les qualités sociales et politiques de ses héritiers expliquent en partie la forme prise par l’événement. Dans les faits, ces éléments sont l’objet de négociation et de coproduction entre les institutions concernées. Loin de représenter fidèlement les volontés du défunt, la forme des cérémonies est marquée par les enjeux internes et les relations de pouvoir qu’entretiennent les institutions entre elles.

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Bosma, Natasja. "The Bāleśvara Temple Complex of Śivagupta: Epigraphical Evidence for the Śaiva Siddhānta and Soma Siddhānta Traditions in Dakṣiṇa Kosala." Indo-Iranian Journal 56, no. 3-4 (2013): 245–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15728536-13560309.

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Epigraphical evidence, supported by archaeological remains, have shown that the ancient Dakṣiṇa Kosala was a rich centre of early Śaivism. At the end of the sixth and the beginning of the seventh century ce, the region was under the control of king Śivagupta ‘Bālārjuna’ of the Pāṇḍavas of Śrīpura (modern Sirpur). From his records it becomes clear that this king was a great patron of religion, and of Śaivism in particular. Among the inscriptions pertaining to Śaivism, eleven report on and relate to the construction of a Śiva temple established by the king himself (svakārita) and the transformation of this temple into a great centre of early Śaivism (to be precise, the Śaiva Siddhānta and Soma Siddhānta traditions). This article presents Śivagupta and the Śaiva officiants of the ‘Bāleśvara-bhaṭṭāraka’ Temple Complex as an example of the successful establishment of early forms of Śaivism, due to the close links between the king and his ‘rājaguruḥ’.

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Limbu, Ramesh Kumar. "Language as Cultural Expression: The Case of Limbu Mundhum and Ritual* Ramesh Kumar Limbu." JODEM: Journal of Language and Literature 11, no. 1 (December 31, 2020): 125–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jodem.v11i1.34813.

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An anthropological study of „religious /ritual language‟ concerns the relationship between the study of language and the study of culture. This article, using ethnolinguistics and ethnographies of communication as tools of study, examines how the Mundhum language distinctively maintains ethnographic communication by use of the ritual language, and communicates the social worldviews and cultural cognition of Limbu community. The Limbu, known also by endonym "Yakthung", are one of historically notable indigenous communities of Nepal. They have their own distinctive culture based on traditional ritual performances guided by Mundhum. The Mundhum is narrated and recited by Limbu ritual/religious actants/officiants in cultural/ritual observations, that is, rituals from pre-birth to after death. The study focuses on the issue how the Mundhum language, also known as Ritual Language (RL), is distinctive to the everyday language or Ordinary Language (OL) and helps express their cultural perceptions, behaviours and way of life. In doing so, it also shows the way this ritual/liturgical language influences not merely the kinds of speech but also the aspects of tradition, culture and way of life.

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Sanderson, Alexis. "The Impact of Inscriptions on the Interpretation of Early Śaiva Literature." Indo-Iranian Journal 56, no. 3-4 (2013): 211–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15728536-13560308.

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This paper considers the limitations of the Śaivas’ prescriptive literature as evidence of the reality of their religion and stresses the benefits of reading it in the light of inscriptions and other forms of non-prescriptive evidence. It utilizes these other sources to address a number of questions that the prescriptive texts do not or cannot address. The first is that of the early history of Śaivism between the Mauryas and the Guptas. It concludes that when initiatory Śaivism achieved its dominance, as it did after the Gupta period, it did so on the basis of a widespread tradition of popular devotion that goes back at least to the second century bc, and that while the ingenuity and adaptability of the emerging Śaiva traditions were instrumental in this rise, a more fundamental cause may have been that in investing in these traditions their patrons were adopting an idiom of self-promotion that would be efficacious in the eyes of an already predominantly Śaiva population. It then presents evidence of this rise to dominance, explains the contradiction between the power and wealth of the Atimārga’s pontiffs seen in inscriptions and the ascetic disciplines prescribed in its literature, shows that the Āmardakamaṭha, the Mantramārga’s earliest monastic centre, at Auṇḍhā, was already active in the sixth century, argues that it was the initiation of rulers, seen in inscriptions from the seventh century on, that enabled the Mantramārga to spread throughout the subcontinent, and demonstrates that already in the seventh century Śaiva initiation had become routinized as a calendrically fixed duty imposed on temple-attached officiants as a condition of their tenure, thus illustrating how inscriptions can reveal mundane realities that the high-minded prescriptive literature is designed to conceal and transcend.

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Gręźlikowski, Janusz. "Początki i rozwój kościelnego sądownictwa w Polsce na podstawie generalnego i okręgowych oficjalatów diecezji włocławskiej." Prawo Kanoniczne 44, no. 3-4 (December 10, 2001): 163–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/pk.2001.44.3-4.06.

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Ecclesiastical jurisdiction in Poland is a subject that has not been well studied. This article attempts to approach the beginnings and development of ecclesiastical jurisdiction in Poland by examples of the general and regional Włocławek Church official’s offices. At the beginning of the Church in Poland the bishops personally hed jurisdiction or they benefited from the help of priests that held a position closest to them that is archdeacons. The evolution of jurisdiction at the end of the XII century, as well as the insurance of an efficient court system in the Church, caused the Bishops to appoint steody judges. As even further impact on the development of jurisdiction in the Polish Church was caused by the IV constitution of Innocent Romana Ecclesia, from 1246, which specified the legal status and the competence of an official. The need for an efficient court system that in addition to the general official who hed his tribunal, the consistory, caused the bishops to also appointed Foral officials for a specified part of the dioecese and for certain categories of matters. These Foral officials had their own offices called Foral consistories or regional consistories. The largest diocese of Cracow and Gniezno had the most extent network of Church official’s offices. The diocese of Włocławek can be indudet as one of the leading diocese in the area of ecclesiastical jurisdiction. The general Church official’s office in Włocławek was established most probably as early as in the XIII century but archival records start in 1422. The Włocławek diocese, as the first in Poland, had a regional Pomeranian Church official’s office as early as 1289. Other dioceses established regional Church official’s offices as late as the end of the XIV century. The liquidation of regional Church official’s offices occurred in the beginning of the XIX century and from that time only general Church official’s offices functioned in the capitol of the diocese. This was a result of a reorganization of the administrative division of the Church in Poland that took place in 1925.

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Kroshus, Emily, John Parsons, and Brian Hainline. "Calling Injury Timeouts for the Medical Evaluation of Concussion: Determinants of Collegiate Football Officials' Behavior." Journal of Athletic Training 52, no. 11 (November 1, 2017): 1041–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-52.11.17.

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Context: Sports officials can play an important role in concussion safety by calling injury timeouts so that athletic trainers can evaluate athletes with possible concussions. Understanding the determinants of whether officials call an injury timeout when they suspect a concussion has important implications for the design of interventions to better support officials in this role. Objective: To assess the knowledge of US collegiate football officials about concussion symptoms and to determine the associations between knowledge, perceived injunctive norms, and self-efficacy in calling injury timeouts for suspected concussions. Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Electronic survey. Patients or Other Participants: Of the 3074 US collegiate football officials contacted, 1324 (43% response rate) participated. Main Outcome Measure(s): Concussion knowledge, injunctive norms (belief about what others would want them to do), and behavioral self-efficacy (confidence in their ability to call injury timeouts for suspected concussions in athletes during challenging game-day conditions). Results: Officials reported calling approximately 1 injury timeout for a suspected concussion every 4 games during the 2015 season. Structural equation modeling indicated that officials with more concussion-symptom knowledge had greater self-efficacy. Independent of an official's symptom knowledge, injunctive norms that were more supportive of calling an injury timeout were associated with greater self-efficacy. Conclusions: Concussion education for officials is important because when officials are aware of concussion symptoms, they are more confident in calling injury timeouts. Beyond increasing symptom knowledge, fostering sports environments that encourage concussion safety can support officials in calling injury timeouts. Athletic trainers can help by educating stakeholders, including officials, about the importance of concussion safety. When officials believe that other stakeholders support concussion safety, they are more likely to call injury timeouts if they suspect a concussion has occurred.

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Faircloth, Summer, and Nelson Cooper. "Communities of Practice in Campus Recreation: A Framework for Developing Student Intramural Officials." Recreational Sports Journal 31, no. 1 (April 2007): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/rsj.31.1.43.

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Campus intramural sports officials often participate in external officiating experiences beyond campus intramural contests, such as community sport programs, middle and high school sports, and even intercollegiate sports. While these external opportunities may enhance an official's skills and abilities, there are concerns that the demand from external agencies and competing salaries result in campus intramural programs being left with underdeveloped officials. This in turn contributes to the critique that encouraging external officiating experiences does not contribute to the college or university mission of learning, research, and professional development. The purpose of this article is to present a justification why campus intramural sports officials should engage in sports officiating experiences beyond campus intramural and extramural contests. A conceptual framework known as Communities of Practice (Wenger, 1998) is presented to illustrate how external officiating experiences may contribute to the college or university mission of learning, research, and professional development. Benefits of participating in external officiating experiences are also presented.

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L., M. "Léon Weidenbach, ministre-officiant." Archives Juives 37, no. 1 (2004): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/aj.371.0138.

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Sharkova, Vyta. "CORRUPTION MANIFESTATIONS ACCOMPANIED BY OFFICIALS AND OFFICIALS." Knowledge, Education, Law, Management 3, no. 6 (2020): 190–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.51647/kelm.2020.6.3.37.

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Hurtado Magán, Giovana. "Límites a la docencia en los servidores y funcionarios públicos." Giuristi: Revista de Derecho Corporativo 2, no. 3 (June 1, 2021): 105–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.46631/giuristi.2021.v2n3.07.

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La Constitución Política del Perú establece que los servidores públicos en general no pueden percibir doble remuneración o ingresos del Estado; además, con respecto a ciertos altos funcionarios, señala la incompatibilidad con el ejercicio de otras actividades públicas o privadas, facultando únicamente la función docente. La contratación de funcionarios como docentes en las instituciones de la Administración Pública se efectúa frecuentemente mediante los mecanismos que establece la Ley de Contrataciones del Estado; esta norma, sin embargo, señala diversas incompatibilidades para ser participante, postor o contratista en los procesos de selección. Mediante una metodología de análisis hermenéutico, se analizan las normas que establecen limitaciones y facultan el ejercicio docente de los servidores públicos en general, así como de los jueces, los fiscales, los congresistas, los miembros de la Junta Nacional de Justicia y del Jurado Nacional de Elecciones.

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Yates, Robin D. S. "State Control of Bureaucrats under the Qin: Techniques and Procedures." Early China 20 (1995): 331–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0362502800004533.

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This essay studies seven aspects of administration in the Qin state and empire in the light of the texts found at Shuihudi written on bamboo strips: rules for appointment of officials; age and other limitations; length of tenure in office; guarantees of performance; reports; methods of checking an official's performance; and salaries. The evidence is compared with that drawn from traditionally transmitted historical and philosophical texts. In addition, these administrative techniques are situated within the metaphysical and cosmological framework that guided actual Qin bureaucratic practice.

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Gaskins, David A., Bradley C. Petty, and Stephen V. Rey. "Cutting Edge Techniques in Intramural Sports Officials' Development." Recreational Sports Journal 26, no. 1 (May 2002): 54–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/rsj.26.1.54.

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Many professionals have identified the crucial role of officiating in determining the success of an intramural sports program. Topics such as recruiting, retention, training, motivation, and evaluation have endured over time as critical aspects in managing these personnel. However, the landscape of sports officials' development itself has changed dramatically over the past decade. New approaches that are more effective have replaced the old traditional methods in many cases. These changes reflect a transition that encompasses philosophical, practical, and implementation elements. New recruiting methods include increased pay, specialized brochures, webpages, online applications, and promotional videos. Extramural assignments, “memorable moments” championship game experiences, assuming booking duties for outside recreational leagues, and mentor programs are among the new techniques implemented for retention/recognition. There is greater computer use to schedule officials, as well as establishing “crews” for the season. The area of training has undergone a significant transformation. Locating outstanding clinicians, access to NIRSA-sponsored educational workshops, the development of “approved” clinicians certification, greater usage of practical application teaching stations, emphasis on small-group instruction, and technological innovations are changing the way sports officials are trained. Sports officials' performance assessment is now done in a variety of ways. Audiotape, webpage forms, and videotaping, just some of the more effective techniques to study and critique the official's skills and abilities, are replacing old observation and evaluation forms.

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Khachatryan, Elina, Sebastian Kube, and Björn Vollan. "Mitigating Extortive Corruption? Experimental Evidence." Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik 235, no. 2 (April 1, 2015): 228–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbnst-2015-0208.

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Summary Extortive petty corruption takes place when a public official elicits small bribes from citizens for providing public services that the citizens are legally entitled to receive. We implement a novel experimental design that mimics this phenomenon and explores bottom-up approaches for its mitigation. In different setups we examine how monitoring by citizens affects public official’s tendency to demand bribes and whether citizens are more willing to engage in monitoring if they can recommend rather than report. Our results are mixed. Recommendations seem to perform better in environments with personal and repeated interactions, where reports might cause discontent and further disadvantaged treatment by public officials. In contrast, reports and the sanctions these potentially cause are more likely to deter public officials from extortive behavior in settings similar to the stranger matching protocol. Regarding citizen’s monitoring involvement, we find a strong preference for recommendations over reports, even among stranger matching treatments. Moreover, independent of the matching protocol and the endogenous monitoring mechanism, we find that agents in both roles are sensitive to monitoring and detection rate variations: public officials in their decision to demand a bribe and citizens in their decision to monitor.

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Machmud, Muslimin, Bambang Irawan, Kisman Karinda, Joko Susilo, and Salahudin. "Analysis of the Intensity of Communication and Coordination of Government Officials on Twitter Social Media during the Covid-19 Handling in Indonesia." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 10, no. 3 (May 10, 2021): 319. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2021-0087.

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The aim of this study is to explain government officials’ communication and coordination intensity on twitter social media while handling the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative content analysis approach towards the official Indonesian government official’s account. The result showed a developed communication and intensive coordination between President Jokowi and the team, in attempt to properly accelerate the handling process. Furthermore, this activity was also achieved with a number of governors. The presidency aimed to build the commitment of central and local government officials, and jointly support the policy implementation to properly manage Covid-19. These communication and coordination activities positively impacted on the high attention of local governments to accelerate the handling in a number of regions. However, the study limitations include the use of Twitter social media data, characterized by the inability to reveal performance of government officials. Therefore, subsequent research is expected to adopt a triangulation analysis approach to data on twitter social media, online media, official government reports, and information from trends in Indonesian cases. Received: 7 August 2020 / Accepted: 11 February 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021

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Parish, Matthew. "International Officials." Austrian Review of International and European Law Online 13, no. 1 (2011): 79–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15736512-13000029.

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Parish, Matthew. "International Officials." Austrian Review of International and European Law Online 13, no. 1 (2011): 79–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15736512-90000029.

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Tsymbalenko, Yevhen, Dmytro Oltarzhevskyi, Lesya Horodenko, and Olha Oltarzhevska. "The role of company’s top officials in corporate communications." Problems and Perspectives in Management 18, no. 3 (September 18, 2020): 255–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(3).2020.22.

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In contemporary society, corporate communications are becoming an increasingly important and significant component of management. This field includes not only building an external and internal image of a company but also interacting with stakeholders and achieving business aims. This research aims to define the potential and features of company’s top officials (owners, CEOs, presidents, and other top managers) involvement in corporate communications and representing a business. It is based on the content analysis of corporate websites of the first 100 international companies from the Forbes list. The study demonstrated that most (62%) world successful firms involve their owners, CEOs, and top managers in corporate communications as speakers. At the same time, business owners appear on corporate websites less often (only 2%). CEOs engage in such communications in 47% of cases. Most often, other authorized representatives are speakers of companies (51%). A descriptive analysis of topics helped to distinguish the most common types of texts: formal ideological speeches, corporate news, corporate blog texts, and personalized corporate storytelling. Most texts are posted on corporate websites in the News chapter (28%). This suggests that news as a genre may be the most appropriate form of communication on behalf of management. Thus, some recommendations are proposed regarding the participation of top officials as speakers. From a practical point of view, companies can be guided by the outcomes of this research when deciding to engage their leaders in corporate communications.

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Smith, Kent W., and Loretta J. Stalans. "Negotiating Strategies for Tax Disputes: Preferences of Taxpayers and Auditors." Law & Social Inquiry 19, no. 02 (1994): 337–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4469.1994.tb00762.x.

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Disputes between officials and citizens during tax enforcement differ from most civil disputes between citizens in several ways: They are initiated when the officiat claims the citizen has not followed the law; they are fundumentally about the cowect interpretation of the law; and the official has the formal power to end the dispute within the enforcement arena by making a decision that is legally binding on the citizen. Using data from pre-audit interviews with taxpayers and state tax auditors, we explore how these characteristics of tax disputes, the roles of the parties, citizens' perceptions of the attitudes and orientations of the officials, and other contextual factors drawn from regulatory and procedural justice research affect the strategies officials and citizens prefer for resolving disputes. We close with some evidence on the predictive rekwance of the strategic preferences of the parties in combination with their roles: For new resolutions to emerge, the party with the power must be open to them, and the subordinate party must have the assertiveness to present them. We also explorate how the analysis may be extended to other enforcement and regulatory settings.

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Parkhomenko-Kutsevil, Oksana Igorivna. "INNOVATIVE APPROACH TO CIVIL SERVANTS AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS TRAINING." SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN OF POLISSIA 2, no. 3(11) (2017): 184–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2410-9576-2017-2-3(11)-184-189.

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Yeager, Valerie A., Nir Menachemi, Corey M. Jacinto, Theresa Chapple-McGruder, Elizabeth C. Danielson, and Paul K. Halverson. "State Health Officials." Journal of Public Health Management and Practice 26, no. 1 (2020): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/phh.0000000000000937.

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Gist, G. "Public Health Officials." Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America 33, no. 3 (September 1, 1987): 198–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/besa/33.3.198.

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Fletcher, R. "From cardiac anaesthetist to humanist officiant." BMJ 327, no. 7417 (September 27, 2003): 748. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.327.7417.748.

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Fraleigh, Warren P. "FAIRPLAY The Official's Error." Strategies 1, no. 1 (September 1987): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08924562.1987.10591581.

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Koteneva, A. V., A. V. Kokurin, A. V. Litvinova, and A. V. Goncharenko. "Professional Self-esteem and Adaptation of the Penitentiary System Staff." Psychology and Law 10, no. 3 (2020): 20–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2020100302.

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The study focuses on examining the adaptive skills and specifics of professional self-esteem of the penitentiary system officials with varying levels of success in adapting to their duty performance. 50 individuals took part in the questioning: 25 men and 25 women aged 24-51 (the average age is 33), with 1 to 5 years of experience (the average length of service is 4 years). Five methods were used for diagnosis. For data processing we used Kruskal-Wallis one-way analysis of variance and correlation analysis. The results of the study indicate that the effectiveness of adaptation is helped by the official's psychological qualities such as the internal locus of control, mental stability, adaptive and communicative skills, moral normativity. The more successfully an official adjusts to the conditions and content of his/her official duties, the more positive his/her professional self-esteem is, the greater are his/her self-efficacy, professional and life satisfaction. Difficulties in the officials' adaptation to their professional environment entail a decline in their general state, emergence of somatovegetative disorders, reduced motivation for work, deterioration of their social interaction.

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33

Elchaninova, О. Yu. "Legislative Consolidation of the Officials’ Criminal Responsibility in Pre-Revolutionary Russia." Contemporary problems of social work 1, no. 3 (September 4, 2015): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17922/2412-5466-2015-1-3-15-20.

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34

Chomsky, Daniel. "Owners, Officials, and Reporters." Journalism & Communication Monographs 19, no. 3 (August 21, 2017): 245–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1522637917719279.

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35

Premchand, A. "Credentials of Budget Officials." Public Budgeting Finance 18, no. 2 (June 1998): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.0275-1100.1998.01132.x.

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36

Mathias, Kirk E. "Why Use Student Officials?" Strategies 6, no. 6 (March 1993): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08924562.1993.10591928.

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37

PAYNE, J. GREGORY, and KEVIN MERCURI. "Private Lives, Public Officials." American Behavioral Scientist 37, no. 2 (November 1993): 291–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764293037002016.

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38

Rathert, Raymond E. "Public Officials' Liability Insurance." Opflow 13, no. 9 (September 1987): 6–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8701.1987.tb00462.x.

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39

Thompson, William A. "Debriefing Your Sports Officials." Recreational Sports Journal 19, no. 1 (October 1994): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/nirsa.19.1.50.

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40

Daniel S., Sou, SUH Sungbin, and 徐. 誠彬. "SHAPING QIN LOCAL OFFICIALS." Monumenta Serica 61, no. 1 (December 2013): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/mon.2013.61.1.001.

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41

Calhoun, Frederick S. "Violence Toward Judicial Officials." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 576, no. 1 (July 2001): 54–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000271620157600105.

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42

Claessen, Henri J. M. "Kings, Chiefs and Officials." Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law 19, no. 25-26 (January 1987): 203–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07329113.1987.10756398.

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Mawarni, Yusnita. "Penetapan Tersangka pada Peradilan Koneksitas dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi." Lentera Hukum 5, no. 2 (August 9, 2018): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/ejlh.v5i2.7579.

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Corruption is a criminal act, not only committed by civilians, but also by military members. Members of the military utilize procedural law called connectivity, in which cases are examined through the mechanism of connectivity. Neglecting the mechanism of connectivity results in uncertain legal implementation. The arrangement of the existing connectivity mechanism within the legislation includes the establishment of a permanent team: public court officials and military court officials whose implementation is considered complicated. While one official’s handling of cases would be considered corrupt, they instead commit the act of splitsing (the separated settlement of the case). The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), as an institution, has the authority to control and coordinate corruption criminal cases. In the case of a criminal act of connectivity, related to corruption cases handled by KPK investigators and military investigators, although it may not be examined through the mechanism of connectivity, it is still valid because the determination of the suspect on the offender is based on sufficient initial evidence. Yet, this connectivity mechanism is necessary so that the examination of the case will be a set of intact connectivity, stated in the legislation that regulates the handling of the crime of connectivity in order to sustain justice for all parties. Keywords: Corruption, Connectivity, Determination of Suspects

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44

Yaremko, I., and V. Karkovska. "Assessment of Governmental Bodies Officials Activity Results Based on Factor Model Development." Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management 4, no. 1 (2017): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/eem2017.01.083.

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Świderski, Krzysztof. "Biurokratyczne załatwianie spraw." Studia Prawa Publicznego, no. 1(33) (March 15, 2021): 35–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/spp.2021.1.33.2.

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The article presents the issue of a bureaucratic disposal of matters by public administration authorities. The letter of dissatisfaction was introduced into Polish law as early as 1950. It was an expression of a negative attitude towards red tape. The prohibition of a bureaucratic disposal of matters is a guideline for the entire public sector. Bureaucracy is the negative behavior of officials: learned helplessness, routine, prejudices against applicants, assurance, conformism, and excessive formalism. The legislator’s pejorative assessment does not refer to bureaucracy itself, but to red tape as a dysfunction of bureaucracy. Red tape is the result of organizational culture. The article presents the model of Weberian bureaucracy and a critique of it. The provisions obliging officials to act in an fair, impartial, reasonable and proper manner are discussed, and the example is given of proper, open, efficient and independent European Union administration. The tool that determines bureaucracy is the document. The creation of excessive amounts of documents, as a manifestation of bureaucracy (red tape), is closely related to the development of office techniques. However, the development of information technology and the dissemination of electronic communication channels have changed the face of bureaucracy. The direct contact between an official with an applicant is changing into screen-level bureaucracy, with the claimant’s application being handled by the IT system. The official’s discretionary power has Hus been significantly reduced. The development of e-administration eliminates inappropriate actions of officials. However, a new type of bureaucracy is emerging by IT experts. Art. 227 of the Code of Administrative Proceedings can become a protective measure against theformalism of e-government.

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Ma, Qingyu. "Numerical Games and Official's Achievements." Chinese Public Administration Review 1, no. 2 (January 1, 2006): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.22140/cpar.v1i2.106.

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This case study describes the conditions under which some local Chinese officials may use annual statistics work to overstate their achievements in order to earn praise and promotions.Dan Jiangjou, a county-level city in Hubei province o China, reported that the average income of its villagers steadily increase since 1996. For this the county officials were praised and rewarded time and again. But behind this achievenet lies the plot o stretching the veracity of the numbers.This paper examines weaknesses in the system that have permitted the officials to falsely report the statistics: Agricultural statistics data is not derived from an independent agency; the measure of economic growth in the countryside is too closely tied to the measure of the achievement of the government officals; and the present political system is one of excessive centralization, keeping the professional future of the local officials under the control of the more senior leaders, as opposed to the common people who have elected them. These three factors have worked together to create a numbers game in Dan Jiangkou City.

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Traynor, Kate. "Officials eye comparative effectiveness research." American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 66, no. 5 (March 1, 2009): 430–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2146/news090021.

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Tatyana Ivzhenko. "UKRAINIANS SHOCKED BY OFFICIALS’ DECLARATIONS." Current Digest of the Post-Soviet Press, The 68, no. 044 (October 31, 2016): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21557/dsp.47948052.

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Andrieshin, V. "THE OFFICIALS CRIMES OBJECTS STRUCTURING." “International Humanitarian University Herald. Jurisprudence” 2, no. 42 (2019): 110–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32841/2307-1745.2019.42-2.27.

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Cuskelly, Graham, and Russell Hoye. "Sports officials’ intention to continue." Sport Management Review 16, no. 4 (November 2013): 451–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2013.01.003.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Officiants'

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