Academic literature on the topic 'Offset free control'

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Journal articles on the topic "Offset free control"

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Pannocchia, Gabriele. "ROBUST OFFSET-FREE MODEL PREDICTIVE CONTROL." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 35, no. 1 (2002): 297–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.3182/20020721-6-es-1901.00618.

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Morari, M., and U. Maeder. "Nonlinear offset-free model predictive control." Automatica 48, no. 9 (2012): 2059–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2012.06.038.

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Maeder, Urban, Francesco Borrelli, and Manfred Morari. "Linear offset-free Model Predictive Control." Automatica 45, no. 10 (2009): 2214–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2009.06.005.

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Heath, W. P., M. Polignano, and G. Pannocchia. "Observer-based offset-free internal model control." IFAC-PapersOnLine 50, no. 1 (2017): 898–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2017.08.078.

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ELBER, GERSHON, and ELAINE COHEN. "ERROR BOUNDED VARIABLE DISTANCE OFFSET OPERATOR FOR FREE FORM CURVES AND SURFACES." International Journal of Computational Geometry & Applications 01, no. 01 (1991): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218195991000062.

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Most offset approximation algorithms for freeform curves and surfaces may be classified into two main groups. The first approximates the curve using simple primitives such as piecewise arcs and lines and then calculates the (exact) offset operator to this approximation. The second offsets the control polygon/mesh and then attempts to estimate the error of the approximated offset over a region. Most of the current offset algorithms estimate the error using a finite set of samples taken from the region and therefore can not guarantee the offset approximation is within a given tolerance over the whole curve or surface. This paper presents new methods to globally bound the error of the approximated offset of freeform curves and surfaces and then automatically derive new approximations with improved accuracy. These tools can also be used to develop a global error bound for a variable distance offset operation and to detect and trim out loops in the offset.
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Pannocchia, Gabriele, and James B. Rawlings. "Disturbance models for offset-free model-predictive control." AIChE Journal 49, no. 2 (2003): 426–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.690490213.

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Belda, Květoslav. "Model Predictive Control for Offset-Free Reference Tracking." TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 5, no. 1 (2020): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/tee.2016.1.008.

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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 10pt; -ms-layout-grid-mode: line; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-GB">The paper deals with the offset-free reference tracking problem of the Model Predictive Control (MPC). That problem is considered for a class of the constant or occasionally changed constant reference signals. Proposed solution arises from a simple subtraction of the ARX model <br /> of two consecutive time steps. The solution is adapted <br /> to a state-space form and it corresponds to usual predictive control design without increase of the design complexity. The construction of the prediction equations and pre­dictive controller structure is explained in the paper.</span>
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Maeder, Urban, and Manfred Morari. "Offset-free reference tracking with model predictive control." Automatica 46, no. 9 (2010): 1469–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2010.05.023.

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Salvador, Jose R., Daniel Rodriguez Ramirez, Teodoro Alamo, and David Muñoz de la Peña. "Offset free data driven control: application to a process control trainer." IET Control Theory & Applications 13, no. 18 (2019): 3096–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-cta.2019.0376.

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Wallace, Matt, Prashant Mhaskar, John House, and Timothy I. Salsbury. "Offset-Free Model Predictive Control of a Heat Pump." Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 54, no. 3 (2015): 994–1005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie5017915.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Offset free control"

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Al, Seyab Rihab Khalid Shakir. "Nonlinear model predictive control using automatic differentiation." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1826/1491.

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Although nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) might be the best choice for a nonlinear plant, it is still not widely used. This is mainly due to the computational burden associated with solving online a set of nonlinear differential equations and a nonlinear dynamic optimization problem in real time. This thesis is concerned with strategies aimed at reducing the computational burden involved in different stages of the NMPC such as optimization problem, state estimation, and nonlinear model identification. A major part of the computational burden comes from function and derivative evaluations required in different parts of the NMPC algorithm. In this work, the problem is tackled using a recently introduced efficient tool, the automatic differentiation (AD). Using the AD tool, a function is evaluated together with all its partial derivative from the code defining the function with machine accuracy. A new NMPC algorithm based on nonlinear least square optimization is proposed. In a first–order method, the sensitivity equations are integrated using a linear formula while the AD tool is applied to get their values accurately. For higher order approximations, more terms of the Taylor expansion are used in the integration for which the AD is effectively used. As a result, the gradient of the cost function against control moves is accurately obtained so that the online nonlinear optimization can be efficiently solved. In many real control cases, the states are not measured and have to be estimated for each instance when a solution of the model equations is needed. A nonlinear extended version of the Kalman filter (EKF) is added to the NMPC algorithm for this purpose. The AD tool is used to calculate the required derivatives in the local linearization step of the filter automatically and accurately. Offset is another problem faced in NMPC. A new nonlinear integration is devised for this case to eliminate the offset from the output response. In this method, an integrated disturbance model is added to the process model input or output to correct the plant/model mismatch. The time response of the controller is also improved as a by–product. The proposed NMPC algorithm has been applied to an evaporation process and a two continuous stirred tank reactor (two–CSTR) process with satisfactory results to cope with large setpoint changes, unmeasured severe disturbances, and process/model mismatches. When the process equations are not known (black–box) or when these are too complicated to be used in the controller, modelling is needed to create an internal model for the controller. In this thesis, a continuous time recurrent neural network (CTRNN) in a state–space form is developed to be used in NMPC context. An efficient training algorithm for the proposed network is developed using AD tool. By automatically generating Taylor coefficients, the algorithm not only solves the differentiation equations of the network but also produces the sensitivity for the training problem. The same approach is also used to solve online the optimization problem of the NMPC. The proposed CTRNN and the predictive controller were tested on an evaporator and two–CSTR case studies. A comparison with other approaches shows that the new algorithm can considerably reduce network training time and improve solution accuracy. For a third case study, the ALSTOM gasifier, a NMPC via linearization algorithm is implemented to control the system. In this work a nonlinear state–space class Wiener model is used to identify the black–box model of the gasifier. A linear model of the plant at zero–load is adopted as a base model for prediction. Then, a feedforward neural network is created as the static gain for a particular output channel, fuel gas pressure, to compensate its strong nonlinear behavior observed in open–loop simulations. By linearizing the neural network at each sampling time, the static nonlinear gain provides certain adaptation to the linear base model. The AD tool is used here to linearize the neural network efficiently. Noticeable performance improvement is observed when compared with pure linear MPC. The controller was able to pass all tests specified in the benchmark problem at all load conditions.
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Kosub, Tobias. "Ferromagnet-Free Magnetoelectric Thin Film Elements." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-215612.

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The work presented in this thesis encompasses the design, development, realization and testing of novel magnetoelectric thin film elements that do not rely on ferromagnets, but are based entirely on magnetoelectric antiferromagnets such as Cr2O3. Thin film spintronic elements, and in particular magnetoelectric transducers, are crucial building blocks of high efficiency data processing schemes that could complement conventional electronic data processing in the future. Recent developments in magnetoelectrics have revealed, that exchange biased systems are ill-suited to electric field induced switching of magnetization due to the strong coupling of their ferromagnetic layer to magnetic fields. Therefore, ferromagnet-free magnetoelectric elements are proposed here in an effort to mitigate the practical problems associated with existing exchange biased magnetoelectric elements. This goal is achieved by establishing an all-electric read-out method for the antiferromagnetic order parameter of thin films, which allows to omit the ferromagnet from conventional exchange biased magnetoelectric elements. The resulting ferromagnet-free magnetoelectric elements show greatly reduced writing thresholds, enabled operation at room temperature and do not require a pulsed magnetic field, all of which is in contrast to state-of-the-art exchange biased magnetoelectric systems. The novel all-electric read-out method of the magnetic field-invariant magnetization of antiferromagnets, so-called spinning-current anomalous Hall magnetometry, can be widely employed in other areas of thin film magnetism. Its high precision and its sensitivity to previously invisible phenomena make it a promising tool for various aspects of thin solid films. Based on this technique, a deep understanding could be generated as to what physical mechanisms drive the antiferromagnetic ordering in thin films of magnetoelectric antiferromagnets. As spinning-current anomalous Hall magnetometry is an integral probe of the magnetic properties in thin films, it offers no intrinsic scale sensitivity. In order to harness its great precision for scale related information, a statistical framework was developed, which links macroscopic measurements with microscopic properties such as the antiferromagnetic domain size.
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Araújo, Rejane de Barros. "Controladores preditivos filtrados utilizando otimização multiobjetivo para garantir offset-free e robustez." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2017. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/179950.

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Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Automação e Sistemas, Florianópolis, 2017.<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-10T04:15:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 348506.pdf: 4495369 bytes, checksum: 7d44aa35dbad0fb687bf08cbfb7746c7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017<br>A tese tem como objetivo estudar e desenvolver controladores preditivos do tipo GMV (Generalized Minimum Variance) e GPC (Generalized Predictive Controller), ampliando a família de projetos e a aplicabilidade destes controladores, para eliminar o offset (erro de regime permanente), rejeitar perturbações e assegurar rastreamento de referência e robustez. A proposta apresenta um novo formalismo matemático aos projetos dos controladores GMV e GPC, aplicado a sistemas monovariáveis e multivariáveis, empregando o modelo do processo e a função custo na forma posicional e inserindo um filtro de ponderação polinomial e integral na referência e saída do processo, alcançando projetos de controladores denominados Indirect Filtered Positional GMV (I-FPGMV) e Filtered Positional GPC (FPGPC). Para o projeto do controlador I-FPGMV, dois controladores adicionais são implementados, um utilizando-se a abordagem adaptativa (Direct FPGMV) e o outro hibridizado com a síntese do controlador PID. Para o FPGPC, é apresentada uma metodologia de projeto para processos multivariáveis e a hibridização do FPGPC com o controlador PID e com uma estrutura IMC filtrada (Filtered Internal Model Control - F-IMC). Adicionalmente, em ambos os controladores, I-FPGMV e FPGPC, uma estrutura de malha de controle é sugerida para mitigar problemas de saturação no sinal de controle. Ademais, os controladores I-FPGMV e FPGPC são combinados com a técnica de controle repetitivo para tratar referências e/ou perturbações periódicas, fornecendo dois projetos alternativos de controladores denominados Repetitive I-FPGMV (RI-FPGMV) e Adaptive Repetitive FPGPC (AR-FPGPC). Em seguida, é proposto um projeto de controle para lidar com perturbações conhecidas ou desconhecidas e mensuráveis ou não mensuráveis, combinando o FPGPC, hibridizado com a estrutura F-IMC e a ação de controle feedforward adaptativa, alcançando uma estrutura de malha de controle denominada Adaptive Feedback/Feedforward F-IMC (AFF-FIMC). Por fim, aspectos de robustez são incorporados nos polinômios de projetos dos controladores propostos, por meio de uma implementação que envolve as definições da função sensitividade e da integral do erro absoluto (Integrated Absolute Error - IAE), para a sintonia ?ótima? dos parâmetros do filtro, utilizando otimização multiobjetivo baseada em algoritmo genético. Simulações numéricas e ensaios práticos são aplicados para avaliar os projetos dos controladores propostos.<br><br>Abstract : The thesis aims to study and develop predictive controllers of the kind GMV (Generalized Minimum Variance) and GPC (Generalized Predictive Controller), thereby extending the design family and the applicability of these controllers to eliminate offset (steady-state error), disturbance rejection and ensure reference tracking and robustness. The proposal presents a new mathematical formalism to the designs of the GMV and GPC controllers, applied to monovariable and multivariable systems, using both process model and cost function in the positional form and inserting an integral polynomial weighting filter for the setpoint and output of the process, thus achieving controller designs called Indirect Filtered Positional GMV (I-FPGMV) and Filtered Positional GPC (FPGPC). For the I-FPGMV controller design, two additional controllers are implemented, one using the adaptive approach (Direct FPGMV) and another hybridized with the PID controller synthesis. For the FPGPC, a design methodology to multivariable processes and for the hybridization of the FPGPC with the PID controller and with a Filtered Internal Model Control (F-IMC) structure is presented. Additionally, using both I-FPGMV and FPGPC controllers, a control loop structure is suggested to mitigate saturation problems in the control signal. In addition, the I-FPGMV and FPGPC controllers are combined with the repetitive control technique to handle periodic references and/or disturbances, providing two alternative controller designs called Repetitive I-FPGMV (RI-FPGMV) and Adaptive Repetitive FPGPC (AR-FPGPC). Afterwards, a control design is proposed to deal with known or unknown and measurable or non-measurable disturbances, combining the FPGPC, hybridized with the F-IMC structure, and the adaptive feedforward control action, achieving a control loop structure called Adaptive Feedback/Feedforward Filtered IMC (AFF-FIMC). Finally, robustness aspects are incorporated into the design polynomials of the proposed controllers, through an implementation involving the definitions of sensitivity function and integrated absolute error (IAE), for the optimal tuning of the filter parameters, using multiobjective optimization based on genetic algorithm. Numerical simulations and practical essays are applied to evaluate the proposed designs.
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Watat, Hervé. "Le contrat de transport maritime de marchandises à l'épreuve du droit commun des contrats." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D064.

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Les rapports qu‘entretiennent le droit commun et le droit maritime notamment le droit spécial des transports sont complexes, mais pleins d‘enseignement. Au coeur de cette dialectique, se trouve le contrat de transport maritime de marchandises lequel, s‘exécute dans un milieu qui n‘est pas naturel à l'homme : la mer. Alors que certains auteurs revendiquent son autonomie et, soulignent avec force que sa spécificité interdit de s‘en remettre au droit commun, d‘autres, en revanche, affirment qu‘il ne peut vivre sans ce dernier d'où il puise toute sa sève. Particularisme, autonomie, soumission, telles sont les expressions couramment utilisées pour caractériser cette relation sans que l‘on ne sache finalement, si le contrat de transport est dominé par la théorie générale du contrat ou détaché de celle-ci. La présente étude, permet d‘apporter une réponse claire à cette interrogation. La confrontation des deux ensembles de règles révèle une forte domination de la théorie générale du contrat sur le contrat de transport maritime de marchandises. En tant que contrat, celui-ci subit une influence naturelle du droit commun. En effet, par sa vocation subsidiaire récemment réaffirmée par le nouvel article 1105 du Code civil, le droit commun comble constamment les interstices laissés à l‘air libre par le contrat de transport, et, impulse une certaine cohérence à celui-ci. Cependant, sa domination sur le contrat de transport n‘est pas totale. Sur certains aspects en effet, ce dernier s‘affranchit de l‘emprise du droit commun afin de marquer une certaine originalité, mieux son particularisme. Celui-ci, se manifeste d‘une part, par certaines résistances du contrat de transport maritime au droit commun. Ou encore, par l‘inadaptation du droit commun à certaines situations créées par la pratique des transports maritimes. La notion de consentement ou encore la conception réduite de l‘effet relatif des contrats par exemple, ne permettent pas de prendre en considération toute la richesse et la singularité du contrat de transport maritime. La situation du destinataire quant à elle, défigure entièrement les conceptions classiques du droit des contrats. D‘autre part, ce particularisme se révèle par des règles et mécanismes propres au contrat de transport notamment au niveau du régime de responsabilité du transporteur. Comparable à un véritable statut, ce régime quasi-exclusif exerce une forte attraction sur toutes les actions intentées contre le transporteur, qu‘elles soient contractuelles ou délictuelles. Somme toute, le contrat transport n‘est ni entièrement soumis au droit commun, ni autonome. Il navigue en effet entre les deux<br>The relations between ordinary law and maritime law notably special transport laws are complex, but full of teaching. At the heart of this dialectic is found the contract of maritime transport of merchandise, which is executed in a milieu that is not natural to man: the sea. While others claim its autonomy and stress with force that its speciality forbids its inclusion in ordinary law, others on the contrary, affirm that it cannot succeed without the latter, from which it draws all its essence. Particularity, autonomy, submission, are expressions currently used to characterise this relation, though at the end, we don‘t know if the transport contract is dominated by the general theory of the law of contract or is detached from it. This study helps to give a clear response to this worry. The confrontation of two sets of rules reveals a strong domination of the general theory of contract on the contract of maritime transport of goods. As a contract, the latter witnesses a natural influence of ordinary law. In effect, through its subsidiary vocation recently reaffirmed by the new article 1105 of the civil Code, ordinary law always fills the gaps left by the transport contract and instills a certain coherence in the latter. However, its domination on transport contract is not total. In fact, on certain aspects, the latter goes out of the sphere of ordinary law to instill in it some originality, better still, its particularity. This is manifested on the one hand, through some resistance of ordinary law by the contract of maritime transport. Or, the unsuited nature of ordinary law to certain situations created by the practice of maritime transport. The notion of consent or the diminished conception of the relative effects of contract for example, does not allow for the taking into consideration of all the richness and the singularity of the contract of maritime transport. The situation of the consignee entirely disfigures the classical conceptions of the law of contract. On the other hand, this particularity is revealed by rules and mechanisms specific to the contract of transport, notably at the level of the regime of liability of the transporter. Comparable to a veritable status, this quasi-exclusive regime exerts a strong attraction to all actions initiated against the carrier, whether they are contractual or tortuous. To sum up, the contract of transport is neither entirely subject to the ordinary law nor autonomous. It swings between the two
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Mendia, Twardowsky Bianca. "Le droit français des OPA - un modèle pour le droit brésilien ?" Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB237.

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L'objectif de cette thèse est d'analyser le système juridique français et brésilien concernant les stratégies de défense contre les offres publiques d'acquisition visant à prendre le contrôle des sociétés cotées en bourse. Les offres publiques d'acquisition font l'objet d'un vif débat, plus particulièrement lorsqu'elles présentent un caractère hostile pour la société cible. En France, de nombreux efforts législatifs ont été mis en œuvre en vue d'encadrer les OPA et de lutter contre les prises de contrôle rampantes. L'analyse du droit positif permet de mettre en lumière ces différents efforts ainsi que leur mise en œuvre à travers diverses techniques par les sociétés visées. Grâce à l'analyse juridique des stratégies anti-OPA en France, le système brésilien peut prendre connaissance de cette expérience et trouver la meilleure approche juridique pour les sociétés cotées ayant un capital flottant important. Au Brésil, la récente vague d'IPO a été possible grâce à la réforme dans la bourse BM&amp;FBOVESPA. Dorénavant, la BM&amp;FBOVESPA présente le scénario idéal pour prendre le contrôle des sociétés cotées. Ainsi, l'importance de ce thème est le résultat de la dispersion de l'actionnariat après la première vague d'introduction en bourse dans le marché de capitaux brésilien, et en France, elle se traduit par l'évolution dans environnement légal des défenses anti-OPA face à des pratiques qui ne cessent d'évoluer<br>The objective of this thesis is to analyse the French experience and the Brazilian legal environment concerning the defense strategies against hostile corporate takeovers aimed at taking control over public companies. Through the analysis of the French legal system of the anti-takeover strategies, the Brazilian system will be able to acquire this experience and find the best legal approach for Brazilian public companies with dispersed ownership. The importance of this theme is the result of the ownership dispersion following the first IPOs in the current Brazilian securities exchange market, which provides the ideal scenario for taking control of these publicly-traded companies, as well as the changes and the evolution in the French legal environment
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Books on the topic "Offset free control"

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Bade, Nicholas E. Marketing without money!: 175 free cheap & offbeat ways for small businesses to increase sales! NTC Business Books, 1994.

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Marketing without money!: 175 free, cheap & offbeat ways for small businesses to increase sales! 2nd ed. NTC Business Books, 1998.

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Bade, Nicholas E. Marketing without money!: 175 free, cheap, and offbeat ways for small businesses to increase sales! Halle House Pub., 1993.

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Kleiman, Mark A. R., Jonathan P. Caulkins, and Angela Hawken. Drugs and Drug Policy. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780199764518.001.0001.

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While there have always been norms and customs around the use of drugs, explicit public policies--regulations, taxes, and prohibitions--designed to control drug abuse are a more recent phenomenon. Those policies sometimes have terrible side-effects: most prominently the development of criminal enterprises dealing in forbidden (or untaxed) drugs and the use of the profits of drug-dealing to finance insurgency and terrorism. Neither a drug-free world nor a world of free drugs seems to be on offer, leaving citizens and officials to face the age-old problem: What are we going to do about drugs? In Drugs and Drug Policy, three noted authorities survey the subject with exceptional clarity, in this addition to the acclaimed series, What Everyone Needs to Know. They begin by, defining "drugs, " examining how they work in the brain, discussing the nature of addiction, and exploring the damage they do to users. The book moves on to policy, answering questions about legalization, the role of criminal prohibitions, and the relative legal tolerance for alcohol and tobacco. The authors then dissect the illicit trade, from street dealers to the flow of money to the effect of catching kingpins, and show the precise nature of the relationship between drugs and crime. They examine treatment, both its effectiveness and the role of public policy, and discuss the beneficial effects of some abusable substances. Finally they move outward to look at the role of drugs in our foreign policy, their relationship to terrorism, and the ugly politics that surround the issue. Crisp, clear, and comprehensive, this is a handy and up-to-date overview of one of the most pressing topics in today's world.
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Book chapters on the topic "Offset free control"

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Tatjewski, Piotr. "Offset-Free Nonlinear Model Predictive Control." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60699-6_5.

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Bindseil, Ulrich, and Alessio Fotia. "The Central Bank as Lender of Last Resort." In Introduction to Central Banking. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70884-9_6.

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AbstractIn this chapter we review the function of the central bank as lender of last resort (LOLR), starting from the understanding of financial crises developed in the previous chapter. We recall long-established LOLR principles: proactive lending, inertia of the central bank risk control framework, and risk endogeneity. Because of its systemic role, a central bank should not tighten its collateral framework in a crisis, as restrictive policies are likely to not only increase the overall damage done by a crisis to society, but to even increase central bank losses. We explain in more detail the main reasons why a central bank should act as LOLR: prevent negative externalities from fire sales; its unique status as institution with unlimited liquidity; its status as a risk-free counterparty making others accept to deliver collateral to it even at high haircuts; and its mandate to preserve price stability. We distinguish three different forms of LOLR: elements built into the regular operational framework; readiness to relax parameters in a crisis; and provision of emergency liquidity assistance to individual firms. We then discuss what could be the optimal propensity of a central bank to engage in LOLR activities and outline possible trade-offs. Last but not least, we develop a bank-run model which highlights the role of asset liquidity and central bank eligible collateral. We calculate through a model variant with binary asset liquidity and uniform central bank collateral haircut, but then also introduce a model variant with continuous asset liquidity and haircuts.
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Huusom, Jakob Kjøbsted, Niels Kjølstad Poulsen, Sten Bay Jørgensen, and John Bagterp Jørgensen. "ARX-Model based Model Predictive Control with Offset-Free Tracking." In Computer Aided Chemical Engineering. Elsevier, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1570-7946(10)28101-4.

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Shepherd, Joshua. "Varietals of Control’s Exercise." In The Shape of Agency. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198866411.003.0004.

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This chapter first offers a clear explication of control’s exercise. It then briefly discusses control over omissions, before turning to a discussion of different varietals of control. So, in particular, voluntary control is central to several debates in philosophy. No acceptable account exists. This chapter extends the account of control to offer an explication of voluntary control. It then discusses this account in light of Alfred Mele’s recent work on direct control. Finally, this chapter offers an explication of a notion that is important to many who think and write about free will. This is the notion of what is “up to” an agent. The explication turns on the notion of voluntary control.
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Bowe, Brian J., Robin Blom, and Eric Freedman. "Negotiating Boundaries between Control and Dissent." In Human Rights and Ethics. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-6433-3.ch092.

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Increases in access to information and communication technologies (ICTs) have given citizens new tools to organize politically. This development has particular importance for those living under authoritarian regimes that rely on the repression of free speech to maintain power. These repressitarian elites resort to a variety of means to establish (or re-establish) control over citizen online communications. However, it is counterproductive for countries to crack down too tightly on Internet expression, because such actions can create negative economic consequences for countries hoping to engage in the 21st century's wired economy. The friction between online free expression and government repression is playing out with close interest of Western governments, human rights advocates, and citizens because it places many technology companies in the difficult position of either facilitating such government repression or finding themselves unable to compete in those markets. This chapter examines recent developments in Iran, Egypt, China, and Singapore. All four countries have been identified as having severe impediments to free expression. Iran and Egypt, however, have seen the rise of some organized opposition movements despite the controls on media expression, while China and Singapore offer useful case studies on the economic dimensions of the balance between participating in the global networked society and controlling citizen expression. This chapter considers how financial and economic factors lead to more moderate views of Internet use in those countries and examine the struggles between maintaining openness and crackdowns.
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Bamyeh, Mohammed A. "Islam as Global Order." In Lifeworlds of Islam. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190280567.003.0004.

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Does the historical experience of Islam as a global religion offer general lessons about global order today? Muslims have historically referred to a world in which they could be citizens that was much larger than their locality: Dar al-Islam. This chapter identifies three properties that have lent deep and felt meaning to this otherwise amorphous concept: partial control, free movement, and cultural heteroglossia. Partial control meant that for Muslims the state was only one among many other authorities that were equally legitimate, and where multiple loyalties were the norm. Free movement of people was a natural corollary to the centrality of commerce in Muslim economies, pilgrimage routes, and the global structure of educational networks. Cultural heteroglossia refers to the ways by which the diversity of Muslim communities around the world appeared unproblematic, so that Muslims could continue to imagine themselves as a single global community, even though they rarely needed to act that way. The chapter concludes by exploring how those properties could be integral to a global order today.
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Castro, Cosette, and Cristiana Freitas. "Brazil 4D." In Advances in Electronic Government, Digital Divide, and Regional Development. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8740-0.ch013.

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In this chapter, we will debate about the free-to-air model of interactive digital television (iTVD) developed in Brazil, about its characteristics, and the interactive digital audiovisual content produced for this type of television. In the Introduction, we reflect about different aspects of the social and economic uneven development of Latin America and Caribean, especially in Brazil. We also discuss about the concepts of innovation, strategic development, and how we believe that it is necessary to include communication, education and culture inside the debates about innovation and technology. After this, we show the Brazilian model of free-to-air digital television, a unique model in the world, because of its middleware Ginga, a Brazilian technology developed in open source, that permits free interactivity, mobility, interoperability, multiprogramming, accessibility and portability for everyone. In the third part, we focus on the BRAZIL 4D Project, developed by Communications Company Brazil (EBC), a public company, using free-to-air interactive digital public television and telecommunications to offer information, fiction, and public services to low-income population through remote control. This Project contributes to the social and digital inclusion of Brazilian people without access to information and communication technologies (ICTs), about 14.5 million of families or 60 million of low-income people.
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Frank, Michael J. "Computational Cognitive Neuroscience Approaches to Deconstructing Mental Function and Dysfunction." In Computational Psychiatry. The MIT Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262035422.003.0006.

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Advances in our understanding of brain function and dysfunction require the integration of heterogeneous sources of data across multiple levels of analysis, from biophysics to cognition and back. This chapter reviews the utility of computational neuroscience approaches across these levels and how they have advanced our understanding of multiple constructs relevant for mental illness, including working memory, reward-based decision making, model-free and model-based reinforcement learning, exploration versus exploitation, Pavlovian contributions to motivated behavior, inhibitory control, and social interactions. The computational framework formalizes these processes, providing quantitative and falsifiable predictions. It also affords a characterization of mental illnesses not in terms of overall deficit but rather in terms of aberrations in managing fundamental trade-offs inherent within healthy cognitive processing.
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Smith, Frederick H., and Hayden F. Bassett. "The Role of Caves and Gullies in Escape, Mobility, and the Creation of Community Networks among Enslaved Peoples of Barbados." In Archaeologies of Slavery and Freedom in the Caribbean. University Press of Florida, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9781683400035.003.0002.

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While the layout of plantation slave villages demonstrate a great deal of planter control, the private landscapes of enslaved peoples offer insights into the activities and experiences where the reach of the planter was more limited. Archaeological investigations of the caves and gullies surrounding St. Nicholas Abbey sugar plantation in St. Peter, Barbados offer insights into the activities that some enslaved plantation workers pursued. The gullies winding between St. Nicholas Abbey, the tenantry of Moore Hill, Pleasant Hall plantation and other estates in St. Peter contain a series of caves, many of which possess material culture, including ceramics, clay tobacco pipes, and black bottle glass. These caves, as liminal spaces on the landscape between adjoining plantations, appear to have served as meeting areas for enslaved peoples and later free workers. The privacy these spaces afforded spurred physical mobility and social interaction between enslaved peoples from surrounding villages, and may have fostered activities that were not permitted in the public sphere, such as gaming and leisure. Gullies are thus viewed as conduits and corridors that connected communities in the plantation-dominated landscape of Barbados and offered a temporary respite from the challenges of plantation life.
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Michiel, Luchtman. "Choice of forum, european citizenship, and fundamental rights." In Preventing and Resolving Conflicts of Jurisdiction in Eu Criminal Law: A European Law Institute Instrument. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198829119.003.0013.

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The Court of Justice has stated that ‘the founding treaties of the EU, unlike ordinary international treaties, established a new legal order, possessing its own institutions, for the benefit of which the Member States thereof have limited their sovereign rights, in ever wider fields, and the subjects of which comprise not only those States but also their nationals’. The wording highlights the differences between the European legal order (the European Union (EU) and its Member States) and the international legal order. Whereas international law is regarded as a matter between states, the Court’s characterisation of the European Union expressly makes room for individuals, EU citizens to be more precise. In line with this, Article 3(2) of the Treaty on European Union (TEU) states that the EU shall offer its citizens an area of freedom, security and justice without internal frontiers, in which the free movement of persons is ensured in conjunction with appropriate measures with respect to external border controls, asylum, immigration, and the prevention and combating of crime.
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Conference papers on the topic "Offset free control"

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Borrelli, Francesco, and Manfred Morari. "Offset free model predictive control." In 2007 46th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2007.4434770.

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Belda, Kvetoslav. "On offset free generalized predictive control." In 2013 International Conference on Process Control (PC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pc.2013.6581443.

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Salvador, Jose R., D. R. Ramirez, Teodoro Alamo, D. Munoz de la Pena, and G. Garcia-Marin. "Data Driven Control: An Offset Free Approach." In 2019 18th European Control Conference (ECC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/ecc.2019.8795956.

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Maeder, Urban, and Manfred Morari. "Offset-free reference tracking for predictive controllers." In 2007 46th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2007.4434696.

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Waschl, Harald, John Bagterp Jorgensen, Jakob Kjobsted Huusom, and Luigi del Re. "A novel tuning approach for offset-free MPC." In 2015 European Control Conference (ECC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecc.2015.7330600.

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Wallace, Matt, Prashant Mhaskar, John House, and Tim Salsbury. "Offset-free model predictive controller of a heat pump." In 2014 American Control Conference - ACC 2014. IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acc.2014.6859114.

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Pannocchia, G., and A. De Luca. "Performance degradation diagnosis and remedies in offset-free MPC." In 2012 American Control Conference - ACC 2012. IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acc.2012.6314957.

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Wallace, M., B. Das, P. Mhaskar, J. House, and T. Salsbury. "Offset-free model predictive controller for Vapor Compression Cycle." In 2012 American Control Conference - ACC 2012. IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acc.2012.6315409.

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Huusom, Jakob Kjobsted, Niels Kjolstad Poulsen, Sten Bay Jorgensen, and John Bagterp Jorgensen. "Adaptive disturbance estimation for offset-free SISO Model Predictive Control." In 2011 American Control Conference. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acc.2011.5990909.

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Aghaee, Shahram, Yadollah Zakeri, and Farid Sheikholeslam. "Offset-free control of constrained linear systems using model predictive control." In 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE 2008). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isie.2008.4677027.

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