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1

Visser, Robert C. "Offshore Production of Heavy Oil." Journal of Petroleum Technology 41, no. 01 (January 1, 1989): 67–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/16606-pa.

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2

Ueda, Yoshiaki. "Offshore Oil and Gas Production System." Journal of The Japan Institute of Marine Engineering 50, no. 5 (2015): 633–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5988/jime.50.633.

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3

Jr, Joel Sena Sales, P. Tarso Esperança, C. Levi, and Vinícius Matos. "Offshore oil production units: a new concept of oil production floating hull." International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology 43, no. 3 (2012): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijcat.2012.046308.

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4

Andreolli, Ivanilto, Gabriel Romualdo de Azevedo, and Jorge Luis Baliño. "Stability solver for offshore oil production systems." Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 171 (December 2018): 993–1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2018.08.013.

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5

Erbe, Christine, Robert McCauley, Craig McPherson, and Alexander Gavrilov. "Underwater noise from offshore oil production vessels." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 133, no. 6 (June 2013): EL465—EL470. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4802183.

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6

Wallace, Norman R. "4704050 J-configured offshore oil production riser." Marine Pollution Bulletin 19, no. 4 (April 1988): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-326x(88)90683-2.

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7

Chu, Xin Jie. "Study on the Status of Offshore Oil Storage Technology and Non-Pollution Oil Storage Technology Underwater." Applied Mechanics and Materials 110-116 (October 2011): 4151–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.110-116.4151.

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With the rapid development of offshore oil and gas exploitation and production at marginal oilfields, production facilities of non-pollution oil storage underwater are sorely needed to reduce production costs. The paper gives a general outline of the modes of offshore oil Storage and the status of oil Storage technology underwater. Several modes of oil storage underwater on oil/water separation and replacement are discussed. The scheme on the monitoring system of non-pollution oil storage underwater is put forward. The study is of reference value for the development at offshore marginal oilfields.
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8

Mu-Zhen, Lu. "OIL SPILL PREVENTION AND TREATMENT IN OFFSHORE OIL INDUSTRY OF CHINA." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1989, no. 1 (February 1, 1989): 235–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1989-1-235.

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ABSTRACT The China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), established in October 1982, is the sole Chinese company dealing with offshore oil exploration, development, and production. It has four regional corporations, and four specialized corporations, as well as seventeen joint venture corporations. CNOOC has four representative offices outside China. Since the Sino-foreign cooperation for offshore oil exploration and development in China started, 360,000 line km of seismic survey have been shot, thirty-nine oil and gas bearing structures have been found, fifteen oil fields have been evaluated as having large hydrocarbon accumulations, nine oil fields have been developed and put into production, 179 exploratory wells have been drilled, and CNOOC has signed thirty-nine contracts with a total of forty-five foreign companies from twelve countries. There are five laws and regulations in the PRC affecting offshore oil development and marine environmental pollution. In accord with these laws and regulations, CNOOC has reviewed four environmental impact statements for offshore oil fields received from its regional corporations. CNOOC has made oil spill contingency plans for the Cheng-Bei offshore oil field in Bo-Hai, and the Wei 10-3 offshore oil field in the Gulf of Bei-Bu. Some oil spill combating equipment is owned by the Bo-Hai Oil Corporation and the Nan-Hai West Oil Corporation, selected on the basis of the crude oil characteristics.
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9

Skoko, Ivica, Marinko Jurčević, and Diana Božić. "Logistics Aspect of Offshore Support Vessels on the West Africa Market." PROMET - Traffic&Transportation 25, no. 6 (December 16, 2013): 587–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v25i6.1258.

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With the rapidly increasing global energy needs, offshore oil production has become an attractive source of energy. Supplying offshore oil production installations is a complex logistics problem that hinges on many factors with significant uncertainties. So, it is critical to provide the necessary supplies and services without interruption. In a typical offshore oil production effort, oil companies charter most or all drilling units as well as offshore supply vessels (OSV). The type and duration of charter contract has direct impact on the project budget as vessels market is closely correlated with the world market crude oil price which can have daily significant fluctuations. As the region of West Africa is one of the world’s busiest offshore exploration and oil production markets employing 12% of the world’s fleet, exploring its issues, was taken to study the relations between daily OSV rates and crude oil price. The research results presented in this paper show correlation between OSV daily rates and crude oil price with broader fluctuations in crude oil price.
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10

Bronson, Michael, Thomas Chappie, Larry Dietrick, Ronald Hocking, and James McHale. "Planning Oil Spill Response Tactics for Offshore Production Islands." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1999, no. 1 (March 1, 1999): 1163–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1999-1-1163.

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ABSTRACT In anticipation of the Beaufort Sea's first two offshore production islands, Alaska's North Slope oil producers recently expanded their oil spill recovery tactical plans and equipment. To seek regulatory approval for offshore oil production, industry responders joined agency regulators and made plans to clean up as much as 225,000 barrels of oil from potential blowouts over 15 days. Response technicians are configuring new and existing skimmers, vessels, and barges on the North Slope to implement those planning standards. This paper outlines the oil spill tactical plans and equipment that Alaska's North Slope oil industry recently assembled in seeking regulatory approval for the first offshore production islands in the Arctic. The operators of North America's largest oil fields are beginning the first production from oil wells separated from roads and most spill response vessels. For example, the new Badami production pad lies on the Arctic coast more than 25 miles from the Prudhoe Bay facilities, across river courses and roadless tundra. Eight miles of ice-infested sea will separate the proposed Northstar and Liberty production islands from response vessel berths. The new fields regularly experience waves, cold, and ice invasions that constrain oil recovery efforts. Yet regulatory approval to begin oil production requires that the industry have plans and equipment to clean up all the oil that may enter open water, even from the largest spills, within 72 hours.
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11

Flin, Rhona, and Paul O'Connor. "CRM for Offshore Oil Production and Maintenance Teams." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 43, no. 24 (September 1999): 1407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129904302425.

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12

Wells, G. "Managing the environmental impact of offshore oil production." Marine Pollution Bulletin 24, no. 6 (June 1992): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-326x(92)90586-u.

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13

Grigson, Steve. "Managing the environmental impact of offshore oil production." Environmental Pollution 87, no. 3 (1995): 373–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0269-7491(95)90038-1.

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14

Horton, Edward E. "Status of Deepwater Production Systems." Marine Technology and SNAME News 28, no. 01 (January 1, 1991): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/mt1.1991.28.1.39.

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As oil exploration and production moves farther offshore, innovative technology is required to exploit energy resources in ever deeper waters. This paper covers two areas of deepwater production: offshore Brazil and the Gulf of Mexico. The types of wells and their capacity are described as well as the alternative platform designs, both fixed and semisubmersible, being used to recover both oil and gas from depths greater than 1500 ft. The paper outlines why these deepwater regions are of interest now and describes developments that are expected in the near future.
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15

Jafarov, Elkhan. "Causes and Consequences of Fire Emergencies on Oil and Gas Platforms." Revista Gestão Inovação e Tecnologias 11, no. 2 (June 5, 2021): 1253–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.47059/revistageintec.v11i2.1753.

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This study presents an analysis of the causes and consequences of the largest offshore platform accidents associated with oil and gas production. The research on this problem allows improving the reliability of risk assessment associated with offshore oil and gas production, as well as developing methods for improving the fire safety of oil and gas platforms under various operating conditions.
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16

Bitner-Gregersen, E. M., J. Lereim, I. Monnier, and R. Skjong. "Economic Risk Analysis of Offshore Projects." Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering 114, no. 3 (August 1, 1992): 165–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2919968.

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A quantitative analysis of economic risk associated with large investments in offshore oil and gas field development and production is presented. The analysis is intended as a supporting tool in decision-making faced with uncertainty and risk, to study the effect of alternative decisions in an easy manner. The descriptors for the project assessment, such as the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Net Present Value (NPV) are applied. The study demonstrates first the impacts of early pilot production (EPP) prior to a main oil field development on the field economy of an oil field development and production installation. Furthermore, the result of cases which reflect relevant situations connected with cost overruns are presented, as well as derivation of rational decision criteria for termination/continuation of a project subjected to cost overruns. Finally, an oil field development project scheduling is demonstrated.
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17

Gavrilina, Elena A. "LEGAL STATUS OF AN OFFSHORE FIXED PLATFORM FOR OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION." ENERGY LAW FORUM 2 (July 18, 2017): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2312-4350-2017-2-14-18.

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18

Gao, Qiang, and Hong Ye Zhao. "Design of Flare Gas Flow Measurement System on Offshore Oil Platform." Applied Mechanics and Materials 385-386 (August 2013): 460–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.385-386.460.

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Aiming at the problems of flare gas flow monitoring on offshore oil platform, a flare gas flow measurement system is designed. This system is integrated in the whole flare control system and reaches the effective monitoring of flare gas flow. Besides it adopts ultrasonic flow-meters for the more accurate flow-meter data and adopts hot-cap method for the realization of being installed without halting production. Results indicate that the design could offshore oil platform improve the efficiency and safety of production in offshore oil platform.
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19

Lobão de Almeida, Thiago, and Victor Coracini Tonacio. "Passenger submarine concept design for oil production offshore systems." Ciencia y tecnología de buques 4, no. 8 (January 24, 2011): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.25043/19098642.42.

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The paper proposes an innovative solution to transport workers of offshore oil production platforms from the coast to their units, which operate at the Pre-Salt exploration, 300 km from the coast. A passenger submarine concept design was developed, justified by the range of practical obstacles observed in the current modes of transportation, helicopters and supply boats. Requirements like operational depth (100 m), passenger capacity (250 people), and cruising speed (minimum 13.4 knots) are defined, based on estimates. Firstly, it seeks the adoption of air-independent propulsion (AIP) systems, by fuel cells (PEMFC). However, the work progress leads to an entire electric propulsion system. The internal arrangement is elaborated, regarding passenger comfort, structural constraints, allocation of batteries and ballast tanks. Then, after a hydrodynamic hull optimization, by Computational Fluid Dynamics analysis, we provide a final configuration with 100-m length and 9.7-m diameter, operational speed of 16 kt, and autonomy of 26 hours.
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20

Ronalds, Beverley F. "Applicability ranges for offshore oil and gas production facilities." Marine Structures 18, no. 3 (March 2005): 251–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marstruc.2005.06.001.

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21

O'Connor, Paul, and Rhona Flin. "Crew Resource Management training for offshore oil production teams." Safety Science 41, no. 7 (August 2003): 591–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0925-7535(02)00013-9.

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22

Sun, Chao, Yongxue Liu, Saishuai Zhao, and Song Jin. "Estimating offshore oil production using DMSP-OLS annual composites." ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 165 (July 2020): 152–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.05.019.

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23

Dunichkin, I. V., O. I. Poddaeva, and E. A. Suverina. "Perspective projects of placement of RES energy plants at the offshore structures and on them." Power and Autonomous equipment 1, no. 1 (August 19, 2018): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32464/2618-8716-2018-1-1-35-45.

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In the scientific study, the offshore oil and gas production platforms were considered after the exhaustion of hydrocarbon reserves. An alternative to dismantling is the possibility of refitting and retrofitting prospective structures for the function of energy production. The general problem of determining the climatic offshore oil and gas fields is also considered. For the development of maritime infrastructure, a design development was added to complement the functionality of offshore platforms for energy production. The chosen methods for developing.The subject of the study: the subject of the study are offshore oil and gas production platforms, marine power plants for power generation and bioenergy objects.Objectives: the purpose of the study is to identify options for the use of offshore hydraulic installations in marine offshore platforms for generating energy and locating bioenergetic facilities.Materials and methods: in the course of the work, various options for the use of offshore platforms in the field of renewable energy sources are considered, without the need for disposal of objects.Results: as a result of the work, the project of the experimental energy complex of bioreactor and biocultivator EECBB and RES.Conclusions: the energy sector has the opportunity to be environmentally friendly and rely on the principles of sustainable development.
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24

LaBelle, Robert P., and James S. Lane. "Meeting the Challenge of Deepwater Spill Response." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2001, no. 1 (March 1, 2001): 705–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2001-1-705.

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ABSTRACT Close to 25% of all oil and gas produced in the United States comes from offshore production. A new era for the Gulf of Mexico has begun with intense industry interest in deepwater (> 300 m) areas. Production from deepwater now represents about 46% of all U.S. offshore oil and 17% of U.S. offshore gas. Spill response plans and capabilities must be upgraded to meet the challenges of this new remote activity. This paper outlines a joint research effort underway between government and industry to address needed research on deep spill plume and trajectory behavior and surveillance. Major topics discussed include the application of results from a June 2000 deepwater experimental release of oil and gas offshore Norway, findings from several laboratory studies on plume characterization, and an upgraded numerical model for deep spill trajectories. There is much interest from the offshore industry as to how these research findings will be incorporated into federal review of oil spill response plans for deepwater projects.
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25

Zhang, Anan, Hong Zhang, Meysam Qadrdan, Wei Yang, Xiaolong Jin, and Jianzhong Wu. "Optimal Planning of Integrated Energy Systems for Offshore Oil Extraction and Processing Platforms." Energies 12, no. 4 (February 24, 2019): 756. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12040756.

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With the introduction of new technologies, such as waste heat recovery units (WHRU), associated gas utilization, the energy flow coupling relationship is further deepened within the energy system of the offshore oil and gas production platform. Besides, the energy system is closely linked with the oil and gas production system, and a closed-loop relationship between energy flow and material flow can be revealed. Uncertainties of energy supply and production process may lead to system-wide fluctuations, which threaten the stable operation of the platform. Therefore, an optimal planning model of integrated energy system for offshore oil and gas production platform is proposed in this paper. Firstly, a generalized energy and material flow model is proposed, three matrixes are defined based on laws of thermodynamics, including energy matrix, process matrix and feedback matrix. Secondly, the energy-material conversion relationship between the energy system and production system of a typical offshore oil and gas platform is quantitatively described, together with the coupling between the input and output of the two systems. Thirdly, considering the energy-material balance constraints and the uncertainties of production system, a multi-objective stochastic planning model for the offshore integrated energy system is established, which takes economics and environmental protection into consideration. A Monte Carlo simulation-based NSGA-II algorithm is proposed to solve the model. Finally, the validity and feasibility of the proposed methodology are demonstrated through an offshore oil and gas platform in Bohai, China. Compared with the traditional planning method, the total cost and CO2 emissions of the proposed method are reduced by 18.9% and 17.3%, respectively.
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26

Gramling, Bob, and Sarah Brabant. "Boomtowns and Offshore Energy Impact Assessment." Sociological Perspectives 29, no. 2 (April 1986): 177–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1388958.

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The boomtown scenario has, over the last decade, become closely associated with energy-related development in the western United States. The model based on this scenario has been generalized to other energy-related production activities, notably offshore oil and gas development. The basic mechanism underlying the boomtown model is the rapid growth of population that occurs as individuals move into an area to take advantage of employment opportunities in the energy production sectors of the economy. In contrast to western energy development, the structure of employment in the primary sectors of offshore oil and gas production allows individuals to commute from considerable distances rather than relocate. Without relocation and the corresponding population growth, some of the negative social and economic impacts generally associated with boomtowns do not occur. Thus the traditional boomtown model is limited in its appropriateness as a tool for energy-related impact assessment. In the present article, the original boomtown model is modified to provide greater flexibility and comprehensiveness, not only with respect to offshore oil and gas production in the gulf coast but for other areas of rapid development as well.
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27

Poussenkova, N. N. "Arctic Offshore Oil in Russia: Optimism, Pessimism, Realism." Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law 12, no. 5 (January 7, 2020): 86–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2019-12-5-86-108.

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A strong global interest in the hydrocarbon resources of the Arctic emerged in the mid-2000s, after the US Geological Survey published data on its petroleum potential. While oil prices were rising, an “Arctic optimism” prevailed everywhere, and it was anticipated that a broad-scale oil production in the Arctic would soon begin. At that time, a political aspect dominated in the Russian plans to develop Arctic offshore. Russia intended to prove that it was an energy power capable of establishing a new petroleum province in the Polar seas to replace the aging West Siberia. But later the global energy sector underwent radical changes, and optimism was gradually replaced by realism. The decline of oil prices and introduction of anti-Russian sanctions contributed to the downgrading of the Arctic plans in Russia. Besides, the monopoly of Gazprom and Rosneft over the Arctic shelf hinders the development of its hydrocarbon resources because the state companies do not have sufficient competencies to operate offshore fields on their own. After 2014, Russian oil companies began to revise downwards their plans of oil production in the Arctic seas. Given the sanctions and low oil prices, now relevant ministries also more realistically perceive the prospects of the northern continental shelf development, and their new attitude is clearly visible in their public statements. Thus, they indirectly admit that Russia is not ready yet for environmentally sustainable activities in the Arctic offshore. Actually, many experts and oil companies previously demonstrated a cautious approach to the possibility of the broad-scale oil production in the Polar seas reminding that the potential of the mature Russian oil provinces onshore is still significant. Now, the government makes a strong focus on the onshore alternatives to the Arctic shelf of Russia: the development of hard-torecover reserves, enhanced oil recovery, and support of small and mid-size companies, i.e. the priorities seemingly shift from the extensive to the intensive mode of the sector development. However, pessimistically one can recall that such plans were often made in the past and they remained on paper. Ultimately, broad-scale oil production on the Arctic continental shelf will not begin before 2035. Russian oil and shipping sectors benefit from such time-out, because they receive a chance to train qualified per sonnel capable of operating on the Arctic shelf with strict adherence to the environmental sustainability principles.
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28

Evans, Louis H., Jeffery T. Spickett, Joseph R. Bidwell, Robert J. Rippingale, and Helen L. Brown. "APPLICATION OF ECOTOXICOLOGY TO ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN THE AUSTRALIAN OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY." APPEA Journal 34, no. 1 (1994): 809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj93061.

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Environmental impact from offshore oil and gas exploration and production is likely to arise from five main sources—produced formation water, drilling fluids and cuttiftgs, industrial chemicals used in production activities, accidental oil spills and the physical disruption of the marine environment by coastal and offshore engineering works. The principle task of environmental managers is to evaluate the risk of impact on the marine environment from their company's activities and to formulate and implement company policy and procedures aimed at minimising this risk. Of critical importance is the determination of the extent and scope of the environmental program designed to control and monitor impacts.The development of environmental management programs in the oil and gas industry involves two main processes—ecological risk assessment and formulation of a monitoring program. This review outlines the steps involved in ecological risk assessment with specific reference to the offshore oil and gas industry. Information is presented on the basic principles involved in risk assessment, the main source of environmental impact from offshore oil and gas exploration and production and the different approaches that can be used to predict and monitor impacts. Approaches for improving the cost efficiency of ecotoxicological testing are discussed. Results of recent ecotoxicological studies on a biocide preparation and two corrosion inhibitors used in oil and gas production activities on the North West Shelf are also presented.
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29

Kira, Yoshihide. "Rang Dong Oil Field in Vietnam-Offshore Development, Challenges to enhance oil production-." Journal of the Japanese Association for Petroleum Technology 69, no. 6 (2004): 602–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3720/japt.69.602.

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30

Shishkin, N. D., and Yu A. Maksimenko. "Improvement of Designs of Oil and Gas Separators for Offshore Oil Production Platforms." Chemical and Petroleum Engineering 55, no. 9-10 (January 2020): 713–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10556-020-00684-0.

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31

Rabaoui, Lotfi, Yu-Jia Lin, Mohammad A. Qurban, Rommel H. Maneja, Javier Franco, Thadickal V. Joydas, Premlal Panickan, Khaled Al-Abdulkader, and Rubén H. Roa-Ureta. "Patchwork of oil and gas facilities in Saudi waters of the Arabian Gulf has the potential to enhance local fisheries production." ICES Journal of Marine Science 72, no. 8 (April 28, 2015): 2398–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsv072.

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Abstract Because of the increasing oil industry development in the Arabian Gulf, hundreds of oil and gas facilities have been installed in both offshore and inshore areas during the last few decades. However, no studies have been conducted till now on the influence of these platforms on the structure and composition of marine faunal assemblages. The present work addresses this issue to propose environmental management measures connected to the utilization of fishery resources. Offshore and inshore surveys were carried out along the Saudi Gulf waters using trawl and beach-seine nets, respectively. Data relative to only fish (offshore) and fish and invertebrates (inshore) were collected concurrently with several factors: density of oil and gas facilities (offshore), distance to the nearest coastal platform (inshore), oceanographic variables, and habitat characteristics. Results of offshore surveys indicated higher fish density—both total and of fishery resources—in locations with a higher number of oil and gas facilities within a 5 km radius, whereas biomass density was not significantly different. Hence, oil and gas facilities seem to serve as nursery areas for small fish. For inshore communities, more species and diversity were found in stations closer to coastal oil and gas facilities. In addition, among the five coastal embayments sampled, those with more oil and gas facilities had more species. The findings of the present work support the hypothesis of a positive net ecological role of oil and gas platforms of the Saudi Arabian Gulf, with the implication that this effect could be extended to improve the sustainability of important fishery resources.
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32

Hann, J. "PESA INDUSTRY REVIEW 2003." APPEA Journal 44, no. 2 (2004): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj03066.

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Five developments started production in 2003—these were ARC Energy’s HOVEA onshore oil development Perth Basin, OMV’s Patricia Baleen offshore/onshore gas development in East Gippsland, ENI’s Woollybutt and Apache’s Double Island offshore oil fields and Woodside completed the first phase of their NW Shelf expansion project (Fig. 1).
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33

Salter, Edward, and John Ford. "Holistic Environmental Assessment and Offshore Oil Field Exploration and Production." Marine Pollution Bulletin 42, no. 1 (January 2001): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0025-326x(00)00115-6.

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34

Edge, Paul. "European Offshore Oil Exploration and Production Navigation and Positioning Requirements." Journal of Navigation 51, no. 2 (May 1998): 194–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0373463398007784.

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This paper gives an overview of navigation and positioning requirements of the European offshore oil industry in the context of consideration now being given to the role of GPS in the European Radio Navigation Plan. An outline is given of how these requirements are currently achieved and of the criticality of the operations.
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35

Zhao, L., H. K. Teng, Y. S. Yang, and X. Tan. "Corrosion inhibition approach of oil production systems in offshore oilfields." Materials and Corrosion 55, no. 9 (September 2004): 684–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/maco.200303789.

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36

Huynh, Tin Trung, and Vinh Trong Bui. "Application of quantitative risk assessment on offshore oil & gas industry." Science and Technology Development Journal 17, no. 3 (September 30, 2014): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v17i3.1476.

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Production of Oil & Gas in offshore involves some of the most ambitious engineering projects of the modern world, is a prime source of revenue for many countries. It is also involved risks of major accidents which have been demonstrated by disaster on the UK production platform Piper Alpha. Major accidents represent the ultimate, most disastrous way in which an offshore engineering project can go wrong. Accidents cause death, suffering, environmental pollution and disruption of business. To ensure all risks identified and controlled, risk management approaches need applying. This paper discusses the application of quantitative risk assessment approaches and its importance throughout the entire offshore installation.
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37

Müller, Hannah Katharina, and Martha M. Roggenkamp. "Regulating Offshore Energy Sources in the North Sea—Reinventing the Wheel or a Need for More Coordination?" International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 29, no. 4 (October 30, 2014): 716–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718085-12341334.

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In this article we examine the legal frameworks for developing oil, gas and wind energy in the North Sea. We discuss whether there are parallels to be seen and lessons to be learned from these different sectors and suggest that experience in the offshore petroleum sector could be used to improve the evolving legal regimes for offshore wind energy. For this purpose, we first examine the legal basis for offshore activities under the international law of the sea. Subsequently, we discuss the regulation of oil and gas exploitation and the regulation of offshore wind energy. We focus in particular on the way in which energy sources are transported to shore via pipelines and cables. We consider whether comparable decisions have been made when establishing a legal regime for offshore wind and whether lessons could still be learned. This is particularly relevant for the future when the production of offshore wind energy and the production of petroleum need to be coordinated, and when sizable amounts of offshore wind energy will be integrated into the (offshore) transmission grid.
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38

Sun, Yanping, Chengsheng Wang, Jun Sun, Shuliang Ren, Hua Peng, Yueyue Fang, and Fangxue Xu. "Study on Autogenous Heat Technology of Offshore Oilfield: Experiment Research, Process Design, and Application." Geofluids 2021 (September 17, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4988318.

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Conventional heavy oil has abundant reserves and low recovery efficiency in offshore oilfields. Autogenous heat technology uses 2-3 kinds of inorganic salt solution to produce inert gas and release a lot of heat under the action of a catalyst. It is applied to improve heavy oil recovery of the offshore oilfield. This paper applies experimental schemes such as viscosity reduction rate evaluation, heat conditions, gas production conditions, reaction rate control, and effect of environmental factors. This paper evaluates the performance of the autogenous heat system, optimizes the process parameters, and designs the process scheme and construction scheme according to the oil well production. This paper researches an autogenous heat system with nontoxic and high heat production and optimizes the catalyst type, concentration, and time to reach exothermic peak. When the concentration of the thermogenic agent is 1.5 mol/L in the autogenous heat system, the range of temperature rise is 67°C, which achieves the target requirement of more than 50°C. Field application shows that the autogenous heat system can effectively reduce the viscosity of heavy oil, dissolve solid paraffin, clean organic scale, improve reservoir permeability, and increase heavy oil production. This paper applies autogenous heat technology to improving the efficiency of heavy oil recovery of the offshore oilfield. Research conclusions show that the autogenous heat system can effectively reduce the viscosity of heavy oil, improve reservoir permeability, and increase heavy oil production.
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39

Ivanova, V. A., and M. Y. Shabalov. "Selection of the optimal subsea production system using original software." E3S Web of Conferences 266 (2021): 06005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126606005.

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Due to the high relevance of the offshore oil and gas fields’ de-velopment, the authorsexaminethe technology of subsea mining, which is gaining popularity in the Russian Federation. The main types of subsea production system constructions were analyzed and a number of factors, which affect the development of offshore oil and gas fields, were proposed. An algorithm for the software product was created which allows after geo-logical exploration and the discovery of industrial oil and gas recourses to optimize the planning process and to save time and material costs for the company at the preliminary stages of planning. The software product algo-rithm based on such factors asdepth and size of the field, duration of ice season of the region, remoteness of the field from the coast, the level of development of transport infrastructure and the complexity of geological structure.
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40

Gondal, Irfan Ahmad. "Offshore renewable energy resources and their potential in a green hydrogen supply chain through power-to-gas." Sustainable Energy & Fuels 3, no. 6 (2019): 1468–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8se00544c.

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Offshore renewable energies are proposed to generate green hydrogen through PEM electrolysis. Power-to-gas process can be used to store hydrogen gas in synergy with existing oil/gas exploration companies. Offshore CCS is thereafter used to assist in the production of synthetic natural gas entirely offshore.
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41

Varghese, Geeva. "An Assessment of the Increasing Risk of Marine Oil Spills and the Existing Preparedness Capabilities in the Southeast Asian Region." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2014, no. 1 (May 1, 2014): 856–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2014.1.856.

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ABSTRACT A rapidly growing economy has pushed the energy demands and has significantly increased the exploration and production activities as well as the shipping traffic over recent years in the Southeast Asian Region. Since the introduction of offshore exploration and production in the 1960's, Southeast Asia has gone through a remarkable transition from an onshore to an offshore focused region with more than 80% of oil production coming from offshore fields in 2011. Also the region has recently moved into deepwater exploration and production activities which now makes up more than 10% of the offshore production. With the rising production volumes, the transport of oil products has continuously increased both in volume and in number of ships used. This trend is expected to grow further with the investment in new refinery capacity of several Southeast Asian countries. All these factors have significantly contributed to the increased risk of marine spill incidents in the region. An increased risk of oil spills necessitates an increase in the capability to respond and manage major oil spill incidents. Even though the Southeast Asian region has made some notable progress over the past few decades in terms of oil spill preparedness and response, the region's capabilities are arguably less mature compared to other parts of the world. Most of the countries in the region have been successful in establishing the elements of preparedness advocated by the OPRC (International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness Response and Cooperation) convention. But recent spill incidents and preparedness work in the region have revealed a need for greater collaboration between the government and industry stakeholders from oil, shipping and port industries, planning and preparing of major trans-boundary oil spill incidents and alignment of oil spill preparedness and response system of a country from the national to provincial level. This paper examines the increasing risks of oil spills from the growing vessel traffic and exploration and production activities in Southeast Asia against the current level of preparedness in the region. In doing so, the author will share the experience gained from working on various oil spill response planning and preparedness projects with the Governments and industry in the region with lessons learned, current developments and recommendation for improvements.
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42

Liu, Yuming, Qingguang Yu, Gaoxiang Long, and Zhicheng Jiang. "Research on Economic Evaluation Methods of Offshore Oil Multi-Platform Interconnected Power System Considering Petroleum Production Characteristics." Energies 13, no. 20 (October 21, 2020): 5521. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13205521.

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Offshore oil multi-platform interconnected power system is developing rapidly. The proposal of an effective economic evaluation method that fits the actual production situation of offshore oilfields is very meaningful for the planning and construction of multi-platform interconnected power systems. This article proposes the electric depreciation, depletion, and amortization (DD&A) barrel oil cost S and maximum expected benefit per unit power generation Ie as economic indicators, considering the actual production characteristics and life cycle of the oil field. In order to build a complete economic evaluation system, this article also introduces the N−1 pass rate ηN−1, voltage qualification rate γ, power supply reliability ASAI (Average Service Availability Index), and other reliability indicators to evaluate the offshore power system. When calculating the weight of the indicators, analytic hierarchy method (AHP) was applied to calculate subjective weights, and an entropy method was applied to calculate objective weights. To unify the two weights, the ideal point method is proposed to obtain compound weights. Finally, this article selects an offshore oil field in Bohai Bay, China as example, and analyses short-term small-scale, long-term large-scale, and actual power system as calculation examples in different planning periods. The analysis result verifies the effectiveness of the economic evaluation method.
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43

Maggi, Patricia, Cláudia do Rosário Vaz Morgado, and João Carlos Nóbrega de Almeida. "Offshore Oil Spill Incidents: Creating a Database in Brazil." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2014, no. 1 (May 1, 2014): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2014.1.26.

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ABSTRACT Brazil has performed an important role in the oil and gas industry mainly because its offshore E&P activities. The volume of oil produced in offshore fields had increased 88% in the last decade and correspond to more than 90% of national production. The maritime Exploration and Production (E&P) operations in Brazil started in the middle of the 1970's. In 1981 a law was promulgated to establish a compulsory environmental permit to many activities, including oil and gas exploration and production activities. Although this regulation has existed for over 25 years, only in 1999 was it effectively brought into force to the E&P sector, with the creation of the oil and gas specialized office integrated to the Intituto Brasileiro de Meio Ambiente e Recursos Naturais Renováveis – IBAMA (Brazilian Federal Environmental Agency). On January 2000 Brazil faced one its worst oil spills, in Guanabara Bay. A broken pipeline owned and operated by Petrobras spilt 1300 tone of bunker fuel into Guanabara Bay, Rio de Janeiro. At that time, Brazil had no clear environmental scenario regarding the oil industry in Brazil: uncoordinated environmental regulations, debilitated environmental agencies and a relapse industry took part in the scenario. As a result of the repercussion of the disaster, in the same year was enacted the Federal Law 9966/2000, the so called “Oil Law”, on the prevention, control and inspection of pollution caused by the releasing of oil and other harmful substances in waters under national jurisdiction. The provisions of the Law 9966 included, among other things, the requirement for the notification to the competent environmental authority, the maritime authority and the oil regulating agency, of any incident which might cause water pollution. Although IBAMA receives the oil spill communications since 2001, only in 2010 the Agency began to include this information in a database. This paper discusses the offshore oil spill data received between 2010 and 2012.
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44

Yang, Jiali, Wei Li, Jiarui Chen, and Li Sheng. "Fault diagnosis of electric submersible pump tubing string leakage." E3S Web of Conferences 245 (2021): 01042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202124501042.

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With the rapid development of the offshore oil industry, electric submersible pumps have become more and more important. They are the main pumping equipment in oil well production and have huge advantages in terms of displacement and production costs. Due to the complex structure of the electric submersible pump, the bad working environment will cause failures. The failure of tubing string leakage is a common failure in oilfields; tubing string leakage of the electric submersible pump will reduce oil production. In order to reduce the economic loss of oil well production. This paper uses PCA and Mahalanobis distance to make the tubing Fault diagnosis of leakage. The feasibility of the algorithm is verified through experiments. The result shows that it can diagnose the failure time of pipe string leakage in advance and hence help us to reduce the maintenance cost of offshore oilfields.
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45

Derevtsova, Ksenia, Vladislav Ginevskii, Gleb Kataev, Semion Kim, and Polina Veselova. "Ecological risks during offshore construction of oil platforms." E3S Web of Conferences 217 (2020): 04002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021704002.

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The article tells about the risks of low-culture construction of oil facilities on the Arctic shelf. The long-term, practically neglected exploitation of the unique natural resources of the Russian North and the low culture of their development led in a number of its regions, including the waters of the Arctic seas with islands, to an emergency ecological situation - the partial and sometimes complete destruction of the fragile Arctic natural habitat of the small peoples of the North and the created cities and villages. Without proper environmental support, economic activities continue in the field of extraction, transportation and processing of natural resources. The progressive pollution of rivers and lakes leads to a qualitative depletion of water resources - a change in the composition of the waters of the Arctic Ocean. The danger of oil pollution of the marine environment is associated with plans for its production on the continental shelf of the Russian Federation. The oil and gas production complex in the Russian Arctic regions are being formed on the basis of already discovered fields and will develop as other promising fields are developed.
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46

Odell, P. R. "Britain's North Sea Oil and Gas Production: A Critical Review." Energy Exploration & Exploitation 14, no. 1 (February 1996): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014459879601400102.

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The size and longevity of Britain's offshore hydrocarbons resources have been underestimated. Gas reserves were seriously under-exploited for almost 20 years from the late 1960s, given a belief that gas should be used only as a premium fuel and in the context of an uncompetitive market. Oil reserves' development and production has suffered from time to time from inappropriate politico-economic conditions. Nevertheless, offshore oil and gas has come to dominate the UK's energy production over the past 20 years and currently accounts for 85% of the country's total energy output. Fears for resources' exhaustion remain unjustified, as the industry continues to replace oil and gas reserves used each year. The North Sea is still not comprehensively explored: the continuation of the process will enable oil production to remain at high levels and that of gas to expand further. Supplementary output from the new west of Shetland province will become progressively more important after 2000. But continued intensive production overall depends on the maintenance of attractive politico-economic conditions and on present oil prices. It also requires the European gas market to remain firm but, ironically, the planned flow of UK gas to the mainland constitutes a threat to this condition.
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47

Zhang, Sheng Qiang, Hui Chi Zhang, Mo Lin Li, and Wei Xu. "Analysis and Preventive Measures of Offshore Steel Structure Welding Crack." Advanced Materials Research 945-949 (June 2014): 1254–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.945-949.1254.

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In recent years, offshore oil & gas industry developed rapidly. Offshore steel structure is the support structure for offshore drilling and production platform, and its welding quality is particularly important in fabrication. This paper aims at the typical welding crack of offshore steel structure, through investigations and experimental analysis, considering the application characteristics of offshore steel structure and site issues, analysis the root causes of welding crack and give the improvement and prevention measures.
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48

Ofori-Parku, Sylvester Senyo. "Tacit knowledge and risk perceptions: Tullow Oil and lay publics in Ghana’s offshore oil region." Public Understanding of Science 27, no. 2 (January 16, 2017): 197–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963662516685488.

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This study examines how local residents make sense of offshore oil production risks in Ghana’s nascent petroleum industry. From a naturalistic-interpretive perspective, it is primarily based on in-depth interviews with community residents: 8 opinion leaders, 15 residents, and 1 journalist. Residents associate Tullow’s oil activities with health concerns (e.g. conjunctivitis), environmental challenges (e.g. the emergence of decomposed seaweeds along the shore), and socio-economic concerns (e.g. loss of livelihoods, decline in fish harvest, and increased rent and cost of living). Focusing on how the local, practical knowledge of interviewees manifest in their sense of offshore oil risks, the study identifies two strategies—scapegoating and tacit knowing—underlying how residents construe offshore oil risks and benefits. Beyond its theoretical contribution to the social construction of risk process, the study illustrates the challenge the expert-lay publics dichotomy poses (and the potential bridging this dichotomy has) for corporate and societal risk management.
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49

Qiao, Ya Jun, Yong Qiang Wang, and Zeng Pu Xu. "Research of Approach for Fuel Transfer Integrative Control of Offshore Oil Platform Power System." Advanced Materials Research 712-715 (June 2013): 2831–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.712-715.2831.

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The gas turbine generators on the offshore oil production platforms commonly obtain the steady normal power supply by transferring the fuel. Previously, the control mode of fuel gas system had obvious disadvantage, this paper took the power plant system of the LD 10-1 offshore oil production platform as an example, to do the transient-state and steady-state analysis on the gas turbine fuel transfer, and to establish the effective control processes. This method has been proved to be very practical, and can greatly improve the stability of the power plant system.
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50

Webb, Caroline L. F. "OFFSHORE OIL PRODUCTION IN THE BALTIC SEA: A COASTAL SENSITIVITY STUDY." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1985, no. 1 (February 1, 1985): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1985-1-99.

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ABSTRACT The Schwedeneck-See oilfield is the first offshore exploration and production operation to be developed in German waters. Due to the close proximity to the shore of the two fixed and unmanned production platforms, there is a strong emphasis on protective and preventive measures against pollution damage to the heavily used beaches and nearshore waters. This paper reviews the important features of a sensitivity study and shoreline mapping project conducted as part of the contingency arrangements for coastal protection along 62 km of the Baltic Sea. “Sensitive areas” were identified according to coastal use, and areas of risk highlighted on the basis of oil spill trajectories. The main shore types were classified on a scale from 1 to 10 in terms of potential vulnerability to oil spill damage and anticipated difficulties for access and cleanup operations.
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