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Journal articles on the topic 'Offshore wind power integration'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Komiyama, Ryoichi, and Yasumasa Fujii. "Large-scale integration of offshore wind into the Japanese power grid." Sustainability Science 16, no. 2 (2021): 429–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11625-021-00907-0.

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AbstractOffshore wind power attracts intensive attention for decarbonizing power supply in Japan, because Japan has 1600 GW of offshore wind potential in contrast with 300 GW of onshore wind. Offshore wind availability in Japan, however, is significantly constrained by seacoast geography where very deep ocean is close to its coastal line, and eventually, nearly 80% of offshore wind resource is found in an ocean depth deeper than 50 m. Therefore, power system planning should consider both the location of available offshore wind resource and the constraint of power grid integration. This paper a

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2

Fernández-Guillamón, Ana, Kaushik Das, Nicolaos A. Cutululis, and Ángel Molina-García. "Offshore Wind Power Integration into Future Power Systems: Overview and Trends." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 7, no. 11 (2019): 399. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse7110399.

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Nowadays, wind is considered as a remarkable renewable energy source to be implemented in power systems. Most wind power plant experiences have been based on onshore installations, as they are considered as a mature technological solution by the electricity sector. However, future power scenarios and roadmaps promote offshore power plants as an alternative and additional power generation source, especially in some regions such as the North and Baltic seas. According to this framework, the present paper discusses and reviews trends and perspectives of offshore wind power plants for massive offs

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Niu, Yukun, Jun Wen, Limin Ma, and Shujie Wang. "Analysis of Offshore Wind Power Integration." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1920, no. 1 (2021): 012009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1920/1/012009.

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Gao, Jian Tao, Jian Ding, Xiao Rong Zhu, et al. "Overview on Integration Characteristics of Offshore Wind Power." Applied Mechanics and Materials 521 (February 2014): 128–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.521.128.

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As onshore quality wind resource is drained, it has come into the era that offshore wind power is the most promising field in wind power industry. The key technology and development trend of power prediction, condition monitoring, integration mode, system characteristic and other aspects, is summarized in the paper. The latest technology of integration topology and the unique technology of offshore wind power are focused on, and the development prospect and technology trend about offshore wind power are discussed and expected.

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Nagendra Prasad H K, L Sanjeev Kumar, Shri Harsha J, and Sowmya Anand. "Review paper on multilevel converters topology for VSC-based HVDC transmission system connected offshore wind power plant." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 22, no. 1 (2024): 924–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.22.1.1015.

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This review paper offers a comprehensive analysis of multilevel converters (MLCs) within Voltage Source Converter (VSC)-based High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) transmission systems, focusing on their integration with offshore wind power plants. Through an exhaustive exploration, the paper investigates various MLC configurations and control strategies, assessing their potential to enhance the performance, efficiency, and reliability of offshore wind energy integration into the power grid. By examining the intricate interplay between MLCs, VSC-based HVDC systems, and offshore wind power plants,

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Nagendra, Prasad H. K., Sanjeev Kumar L, Harsha J. Shri, and Anand Sowmya. "Review paper on multilevel converters topology for VSC-based HVDC transmission system connected offshore wind power plant." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 22, no. 1 (2024): 924–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14212524.

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This review paper offers a comprehensive analysis of multilevel converters (MLCs) within Voltage Source Converter (VSC)-based High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) transmission systems, focusing on their integration with offshore wind power plants. Through an exhaustive exploration, the paper investigates various MLC configurations and control strategies, assessing their potential to enhance the performance, efficiency, and reliability of offshore wind energy integration into the power grid. By examining the intricate interplay between MLCs, VSC-based HVDC systems, and offshore wind power plants,

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Liu, Xiaoyi, Yashuai Huang, Xilin Shi, et al. "Offshore Wind Power—Seawater Electrolysis—Salt Cavern Hydrogen Storage Coupling System: Potential and Challenges." Energies 18, no. 1 (2025): 169. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18010169.

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Offshore wind power construction has seen significant development due to the high density of offshore wind energy and the minimal terrain restrictions for offshore wind farms. However, integrating this energy into the grid remains a challenge. The scientific community is increasingly focusing on hydrogen as a means to enhance the integration of these fluctuating renewable energy sources. This paper reviews the research on renewable energy power generation, water electrolysis for hydrogen production, and large-scale hydrogen storage. By integrating the latest advancements, we propose a system t

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Han, Xingning, Feifei Zhao, Jinlong Ma, Xueshun Ye, and Yong Sun. "Support grid integration of offshore wind power." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1914, no. 1 (2021): 012014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1914/1/012014.

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9

Srilakshmi, Koganti, P. Aravindhababu, and P. Ravi Babu. "A New Frequency for Offshore Wind-farm Based on Component Loss Calculation." International Journal of Applied Power Engineering 7, no. 3 (2018): 227–34. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijape.v7.i3.pp227-234.

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Offshore wind power plants are gaining importance in recent years, as there is adequate space available for its installation, high wind speed, no restriction on the size of turbine blades (no transportation and construction problem) and blades can be allowed to rotate at higher speed without any noise constraint, thereby increasing the rated power. However, the existing offshore wind farms face greater cost related challenges than those of onshore plants. The integration of offshore wind farm with onshore power grid is a complex issue. Feasible solutions for power transmission through cables f

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10

Srilakshmi, Koganti, P. Aravindhababu, and P. Ravi Babu. "A New Frequency for Offshore Wind-farm Based on Component Loss Calculation." International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) 7, no. 3 (2018): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijape.v7.i3.pp227-234.

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<span lang="EN-IN">Offshore wind power plants are gaining importance in recent years, as there is adequate space available for its installation, high wind speed, no restriction on the size of turbine blades (no transportation and construction problem) and blades can be allowed to rotate at higher speed without any noise constraint, thereby increasing the rated power. However, the existing offshore wind farms face greater cost related challenges than those of onshore plants. The integration of offshore wind farm with onshore power grid is a complex issue. Feasible solutions for power tran

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11

MALOUM, Hakima, Boukhalfa BENDAHMANE, Cristian NICHITA, and Mouloud ADLI. "Offshore Wind Energy Integration using Photovoltaic Systems and Batteries as Smoothing Devices." Electrotehnica, Electronica, Automatica 69, no. 2 (2021): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.46904/eea.21.69.2.1108002.

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Currently, producing electrical energy is among the major concerns, which will continue to grow in the future. This is due, on the one hand, to the depletion and high conventional energy sources costs. On the other hand, because of the pollution they cause to the environment, hence the need to produce electrical energy from renewable and clean sources, such as wind, photovoltaic and tidal systems. The exploitation of the sea wind by offshore wind turbines is interesting and promising. In this context, this work aims to propose a new approach to hybrid offshore wind/photovoltaic/battery systems

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12

Sajadi, Amirhossein, Kara Clark, and Kenneth A. Loparo. "Statistical Steady-State Stability Analysis for Transmission System Planning for Offshore Wind Power Plant Integration." Clean Technologies 2, no. 3 (2020): 311–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cleantechnol2030020.

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This paper presents a statistical steady-state stability analysis for transmission system planning studies in order to identify operational issues inherent in the integration of offshore wind power plants. It includes normal and contingency operation. This study considers the integration of a 1000-MW offshore wind power plant into the FirstEnergy/PJM service territory in the U.S. Great Lakes region as a case study and uses a realistic computer model of the U.S. Eastern Interconnection, a 63,000-bus test system. The results show the utility of this statistical analysis tool and its effectivenes

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Huang, Baiqiang, Ziqi Yang, Ningxiao Hang, Xianchao Luo, and Wei Xiao. "The Virtual Inertia Control of MMC-HVDC Considering the Effect of Active Power Loss of DC Line." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2355, no. 1 (2022): 012041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2355/1/012041.

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Modular multi-level converter based high-voltage Direct-Current (MMC-HVDC) grid integration is an effective measure to achieve offshore wind power grid integration of large-scale and long-distance. As the offshore wind farms get farther and farther offshore, the active power loss of their submarine DC cables has become a non-negligible part of offshore wind power's participation in frequency regulation. In this paper, on the basis of simulating the inertia of synchronous generator with DC capacitor energy, a virtual inertial control strategy considering the influence of active power loss of DC

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14

Zhang, Yi, Feng Zhang, Yutao Qiu, et al. "Research on refined prediction of coastal wind power based on dynamic downscale and deep learning prediction." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2488, no. 1 (2023): 012051. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2488/1/012051.

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Abstract With the expansion of the installed capacity of offshore wind power, its impact on the safe operation of the power grid is increasingly obvious, and improving the prediction accuracy of offshore wind power power has become a key problem to be solved in the industry. The improvement of prediction accuracy, on the one hand, can facilitate the operation control of power grid, on the other hand, can also significantly improve the economic benefits of wind power plants. Based on power downscaling and deep learning methods, this paper carries out localized short-term and ultra-short-term po

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15

Chen, YingTung, Kristina Knüpfer, Miguel Esteban, and Tomoya Shibayama. "Analysis of the impact of offshore wind power on the Japanese energy grid." AIMS Energy 11, no. 1 (2023): 110–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/energy.2023006.

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<abstract> <p>As part of its economy-wide decarbonization target towards 2050, Japan plans to increase renewable generation, especially offshore wind, for which the country has a high potential. However, this resource is currently under-developed as available turbines are prone to shut-downs and can even suffer damage during the passage of typhoons. With new typhoon proof (T-class) turbines being currently developed by various companies, Japan now aims to develop 10 GW of offshore wind between 2021 and 2030, and 91 GW in the long-term. This research estimates the impact of integrat

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Rahman, Syed, Irfan Khan, Hend I. Alkhammash, and Muhammad Faisal Nadeem. "A Comparison Review on Transmission Mode for Onshore Integration of Offshore Wind Farms: HVDC or HVAC." Electronics 10, no. 12 (2021): 1489. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10121489.

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The development of offshore wind farms (WF) is inevitable as they have exceptional resistance against climate change and produce clean energy without hazardous wastes. The offshore WF usually has a bigger generation capacity with less environmental impacts, and it is more reliable too due to stronger and consistent sea winds. The early offshore WF installations are located near the shore, whereas most modern installations are located far away from shore, generating higher power. This paradigm shift has forced the researchers and industry personnel to look deeper into transmission options, name

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17

Li, Xuefeng, Qi Yue, Xinchun Sang, and Xiangguo Zhang. "Floating offshore wind power: Global development, key technologies and future trends." E3S Web of Conferences 625 (2025): 01007. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202562501007.

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Floating offshore wind power, as an emerging renewable energy technology, has demonstrated significant development potential and market prospects in the context of global energy transition. Since the installation of the first floating offshore wind turbine in Norway in 2009, the industry has entered a new era of floating offshore wind power. Europe, East Asia, and the United States are at the forefront of technological research, development, and project implementation in this field. As of 2023, the global floating offshore wind power industry remains in its nascent stages, with an operational

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18

Goyal, Ritu. "Advancements in Offshore Wind Energy Technology: Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Power Generation." Journal of Sustainable Solutions 1, no. 1 (2024): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.36676/j.sust.sol.v1.i1.01.

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Offshore wind energy represents a promising and rapidly expanding sector in the renewable energy landscape, offering significant potential for sustainable power generation and decarbonization of the electricity grid. Advancements in offshore wind technology have led to larger, more efficient turbines, innovative foundation designs, and enhanced grid integration strategies, driving down costs and expanding the geographical reach of offshore wind projects. However, the continued growth of offshore wind energy faces several challenges, including technical, environmental, regulatory, and socio-eco

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19

Gu, Wen, Chaohang Zheng, Hongyu Yang, Xi Wu, Hong Wang, and Haohui Xu. "Analysis of harmonic resonance amplification caused by AC submarine cable integration of offshore wind farm." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2477, no. 1 (2023): 012103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2477/1/012103.

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Abstract Offshore wind power plants (WPPs) using AC submarine cables connected to the power grid may experience harmonic resonance and harmonic amplification that are not common in onshore wind farms under the action of the distributed capacitance of submarine cables, which seriously threatens the safe and reliable operation of offshore WPPs. To investigate the influencing factors of harmonic amplification in offshore WPPs, a scalable state space-based modeling method for large-scale offshore WPPs were established. Moreover, the root locus method was used to study how the factors including tha

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20

Kolstad, Magne Lorentzen, Atle Rygg Årdal, Kamran Sharifabadi, and Tore Marvin Undeland. "Integrating Offshore Wind Power and Multiple Oil and Gas Platforms to the Onshore Power Grid Using VSC-HVDC Technology." Marine Technology Society Journal 48, no. 2 (2014): 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4031/mtsj.48.2.5.

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AbstractThis paper investigates the possibilities of integrating oil and gas platforms and offshore wind power to the onshore power grid. The main motivation for this proposal is to reduce the large greenhouse gas emissions associated with onsite power generation on traditional oil and gas platforms and to improve the economy of offshore wind projects. The feasibility of a hypothetical power system in the North Sea consisting of five oil and gas platforms and one offshore wind power plant with a common connection to the onshore power grid is studied. This combined grid integration concept has

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21

del, Pozo Gonzalez Hector, Fernando D. Bianchi, Jose Luis Dominguez-Garcia, and Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt. "Co-located wind-wave farms: Optimal control and grid integration." Energy 272 (June 1, 2023): 127176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.127176.

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Nowadays, offshore renewable energy is seen more and more as an attractive alternative to onshore energy thanks to less space limitations and usually better weather conditions. However, the higher costs in installation and maintenance demand a continuous search for higher conversion efficiency in order to achieve an economically viable electricity generation. In this line, the co-location of wind and wave power sources might serve to reduce the generation power variability and also to take advantage of using the same infrastructure and implementation area. Several studies have been carrie

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Zhao, Chenyin, Yingqian Zhu, Zhuoyang Leng, Xiuming Li, Di Zhao, and Xiang Gao. "The collaborative optimization scheduling strategy for the source-network of active distribution networks considering the disturbance effects of off shore wind power and generationand distributed power." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 3007, no. 1 (2025): 012049. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/3007/1/012049.

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Abstract With the popularization of off shore wind power generation, the trend of large-scale integration into the power grid is inevitable, and it is necessary to consider some of its impacts on the power grid. The active distribution network is one of the methods to achieve flexible scheduling of offshore wind power generation and intermittent power sources. Therefore, considering the disturbance effects of offshore wind power generation and distributed power, a collaborative optimization scheduling strategy is proposed in this article. Firstly, the active distribution network “source networ

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Calado, Gonçalo, and Rui Castro. "Hydrogen Production from Offshore Wind Parks: Current Situation and Future Perspectives." Applied Sciences 11, no. 12 (2021): 5561. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11125561.

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With the increase in renewable energy connected to the grid, new challenges arise due to its variable supply of power. Therefore, it is crucial to develop new methods of storing energy. Hydrogen can fulfil the role of energy storage and even act as an energy carrier, since it has a much higher energetic density than batteries and can be easily stored. Considering that the offshore wind sector is facing significant growth and technical advances, hydrogen has the potential to be combined with offshore wind energy to aid in overcoming disadvantages such as the high installation cost of electrical

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Zhang, Yiting, Wenjiang Zhu, Cheng Tang, Ni Liu, Sinan Li, and Hong Wang. "Start-Up and Fault-Ride-Through Strategy for Offshore Wind Power via DRU-HVDC Transmission System." Energies 17, no. 19 (2024): 4968. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17194968.

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The diode-rectifier unit (DRU)-based high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission system offers an economical solution for offshore wind power transmission. However, this approach requires offshore wind farms to establish a strong grid voltage. To meet this requirement while fulfilling the dynamic characteristics of the DRU, this paper proposes an advanced grid-forming (GFM) control strategy for offshore wind turbines connected to DRU-HVDC. The strategy incorporates a P-U controller and a Q-ω controller based on reactive power synchronization. Furthermore, a novel virtual power-based pre-sy

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Zhang, Zheren, Yingjie Tang, and Zheng Xu. "Miniaturization of an Offshore Platform with Medium-Frequency Offshore Wind Farm and MMC-HVDC Technology." Energies 14, no. 8 (2021): 2058. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14082058.

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Offshore wind power has great development potential, for which the key factors are reliable and economical wind farms and integration systems. This paper proposes a medium-frequency wind farm and MMC-HVDC integration system. In the proposed scheme, the operating frequency of the offshore wind farm and its power collection system is increased from the conventional 50/60 Hz rate to the medium-frequency range, i.e., 100–400 Hz; the offshore wind power is transmitted to the onshore grid via the modular multilevel converter-based high-voltage direct current transmission (MMC-HVDC). First, this pape

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López-Franca, Noelia, Miguel Ángel Gaertner, Claudia Gutiérrez, et al. "Offshore wind power around the Iberian Peninsula: variability, complementarity and added value for the power system." Environmental Research Letters 18 (October 13, 2023): 114016. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/acffde.

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The advances in floating offshore wind energy are opening deep sea areas, like the coastal waters of Iberian Peninsula (IP), for the installation of wind farms. The integration of this new energy source in a semi-closed power system with an already high share of variable renewable energies would be facilitated if the potential contribution of offshore wind energy shows reduced variability and limited seasonal variations, as the power demand in IP shows two maxima in winter and summer. The aims of this study are the analysis of temporal variability and spatial complementarity of the potential i

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Eyni, Leila, Milan Stanko, Heiner Schümann, and Ali Hassan Qureshi. "Dynamic Process Modeling of Topside Systems for Evaluating Power Consumption and Possibilities of Using Wind Power." Energies 15, no. 24 (2022): 9482. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15249482.

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Norwegian offshore wind farms may be able to supply power to offshore oil and gas platforms in the near future thanks to the expeditious development of offshore wind technology. This would result in a reduction in CO2 emissions from oil and gas offshore installations, which are currently powered predominantly by gas turbines. The challenge with using wind power is that offshore oil and gas installations require a fairly constant and stable source of power, whereas wind power typically exhibits significant fluctuations over time. The purpose of this study is to perform a technical feasibility e

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Zeng, Rui, and Yizhen Wang. "Improved Frequency Control Strategy for Offshore Wind Farm Integration via VSC-HVDC." Energies 15, no. 17 (2022): 6363. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15176363.

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Voltage source converter based high voltage DC system (VSC-HVDC) has become a very promising solution to integrate offshore wind farm. However, the equivalent inertia of the modern power system with large renewable energy integration becomes small, which will arouse some frequency stability problems. To tackle this problem, this paper proposes an improved frequency regulation strategy for VSC-HVDC integrated offshore wind farm. Firstly, in the frequency decrease stage, the rotor kinetic energy of wind turbines (WTs) is used to suppress the decrease of the frequency, and the control parameters

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Tran, Hoai Nam, Thanh Son Nguyen, Duc Thang Tran, Thu Ha Nguyen, and Quy Ngoc Pham. "Petrovietnam leveraging its technology and services inherited from oil and gas operation into the construction and supply chain of offshore wind power." Petrovietnam Journal, no. 2 (December 25, 2023): 78–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.47800/pvsi.2023.02-09.

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In the era of global integration, there is a clear shift from fossil fuels to renewable energies across nations. The investigation and utilization of renewable energy sources, especially offshore wind energy, emerge as a pivotal area for energy companies and corporations.The Vietnam Oil and Gas Group (Petrovietnam) is standing at the threshold of substantial opportunities and challenges in expanding its operational spectrum towards renewable energy with a particular focus on offshore wind power. This study analyzes Petrovietnam's inherent strengths and capabilities with the orientation and str

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Xu, Lin, Chang Liu, Jingyi Zhang, Zhen Tian, Pan Feng, and Meng Huang. "Characteristics Evaluation and Coordinated Control Strategy of Power-Electronics-Based MMC-HVDC Systems Connected with Wind Farms." Applied Sciences 15, no. 5 (2025): 2582. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15052582.

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Modular multilevel converter–high-voltage direct current (MMC-HVDC) systems are a key technology for integrating large-scale offshore wind farms due to their flexibility, controllability, and decoupled active and reactive power characteristics. However, offshore wind farms rely on power electronic converters, resulting in low inertia, which can worsen frequency fluctuations and affect system stability during major disturbances. Additionally, the decoupled power control of MMC-HVDC systems limits wind farms’ inertia contribution to the AC grid, exacerbating inertia deficiency. To address this,

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Zhang, Xin Yin, Zai Jun Wu, Si Peng Hao, and Ke Xu. "A Study on the New Grid Integration Solutions of Offshore Wind Farms." Advanced Materials Research 383-390 (November 2011): 3610–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.383-390.3610.

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Offshore wind farm is developed in the ascendant currently. The reliable operation, power loss, investment cost and performance of wind farms were effect by the integration solutions of electrical interconnection system directly. Several new integration configurations based on VSC-HVDC were comparative analyzed. For the new HVDC topology applied the wind farm internal DC bus, the Variable Speed DC (VSDC) system that is suitable for those topologies was proposed. The structure of VSDC was discussed and maximum wind power tracking was simulated on the minimal system. It is clear that new integra

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Dantas, João P. L., Marley F. Tavares, Ana J. O. Marques, and Murilo E. C. Bento. "Analysis and Control of Voltage Stability in Offshore Wind Systems Under Small Disturbances." Energies 18, no. 12 (2025): 3050. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18123050.

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This paper proposes an analysis of voltage stability under small disturbances following the integration of an offshore wind farm into a real power system, considering various load and generation scenarios under both normal and post-disturbance conditions. This study utilizes the southern region equivalent system, simulated with Anarede software version 11.7.2, an offshore wind farm with a maximum capacity of 2010 MW. This wind farm is modeled as a PQ bus, operating at partial (50%) and full (100%) generation levels. Three power factor scenarios are examined: resistive, capacitive, and inductiv

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Williams Ozowe, Augusta Heavens Ikevuje, Adindu Donatus Ogbu, and Andrew Emuobosa Esiri. "Renewable energy integration in offshore oil and gas installations." Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews 8, no. 2 (2023): 238–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/msarr.2023.8.2.0111.

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As the oil and gas industry seeks to reduce its carbon footprint and align with global decarbonization goals, integrating renewable energy sources into offshore operations presents a promising pathway. This review examines the feasibility of incorporating renewable energy technologies such as offshore wind, solar, and marine energy into the power supply of oil and gas installations. Offshore wind energy, with its high potential and scalability, emerges as a viable option for powering rigs, as demonstrated by projects like Hywind Tampen in Norway, which uses floating wind turbines to supply ene

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Lijun, Zhang, Zhong Yujun, Chen Rui, Sun Yikai, Zhang Jing, and Jia Ke. "Fault Ride Through Strategy for Offshore Wind Farm Integration System via MMC-HVDC." MATEC Web of Conferences 173 (2018): 03083. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817303083.

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When offshore wind power is transmitted to ac grid through MMC-HVDC, the current and voltage will be quite different from those in traditional ac grid during grid side fault. This paper sets up an offshore wind farm integration system via MMC-HVDC and designs control strategies for each unit in the system. The fault ride through strategy of the system is proposed and its effectiveness has been verified. Thus, the AC bus voltage on wind farm side will stay stable during AC side fault. Once the chopper resistance is set properly, the output power and current of the wind farm can basically remain

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Rojas-Delgado, Brenda, Chisom Ekweoba, George Lavidas, and Irina Temiz. "GA-Based Permutation Logic for Grid Integration of Offshore Multi-Source Renewable Parks." Machines 10, no. 12 (2022): 1208. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines10121208.

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This paper proposes and analyzes a genetic algorithm based permutation control logic applied to the aggregator of an offshore multi-source park. The energy losses at the common coupling point are accounted for in the feedback. This paper focuses on offshore distributed energy resources, such as floating photovoltaic (PV), wind, and wave power. The main contributions of this research are the development of a control system that is capable of tracking the set-point imposed by the demand curve for each source individually, the introduction of a capacity factor for combined offshore floating PV/wi

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Korompili, Asimenia, Qiuwei Wu, and Haoran Zhao. "Review of VSC HVDC connection for offshore wind power integration." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 59 (June 2016): 1405–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.064.

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Krishna Swamy, S., I. Gonzalez-Aparicio, and N. Chrysochoidis-Antsos. "Developing a long-lasting offshore wind business case towards a Dutch decarbonised energy system by 2050." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2151, no. 1 (2022): 012010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2151/1/012010.

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Abstract The integration of large-scale offshore wind power in the energy system will have a major effect on electricity markets. It may lead to large market price volatility due to the inherent variability of wind energy in terms of power fluctuations, forecast errors and insufficient flexibility on the demand side. This study models future business cases for offshore wind farms in two reference national scenarios for the Netherlands, namely NECP2030 and TRANSFORM. Results show that the value of offshore wind in 2030, according to NECP scenario is 39.9 €/MWh, and that electricity price in the

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Monroy-Morales, José Luis, Rafael Peña-Alzola, David Campos-Gaona, and Olimpo Anaya-Lara. "Control Structures for Combined H2/Electricity from Offshore Wind Turbines." Energies 17, no. 21 (2024): 5353. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17215353.

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Wind energy proves to be a highly favourable choice for electricity generation due to its clean and renewable nature, and is playing a significant role in reducing global greenhouse gas emissions. Offshore wind turbine systems have gained widespread popularity as they can capitalise on elevated and consistent wind speeds surpassing those found in onshore locations, resulting in increased energy efficiency. Furthermore, offshore wind power possesses the potential to emerge as a significant electricity source for the production of green hydrogen. As water electrolysis technology for hydrogen pro

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Song, Yuanjian, Zheren Zhang, and Zheng Xu. "Modular Combined DC-DC Autotransformer for Offshore Wind Power Integration with DC Collection." Applied Sciences 12, no. 4 (2022): 1810. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12041810.

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Offshore wind farms (OWFs) integration are attractive extensively for furnishing more robust power than land wind farms. This paper introduces a modular combined DC-DC autotransformer (MCAT), which contributes to the offshore wind power integration of DC grids with different voltage levels. Traditional DC transformers contains medium- or high-frequency converter transformers, which have the disadvantages of high manufacturing difficulty and cost. These shortcomings seriously affect the progress of commercial application of DC transformers. To solve these problems, in the proposed MCAT, convert

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Huang, Jie, Xiaolu Huang, Nanqi Song, Yu Ma, and Dan Wei. "Evaluation of the Spatial Suitability of Offshore Wind Farm—A Case Study of the Sea Area of Liaoning Province." Sustainability 14, no. 1 (2022): 449. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14010449.

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Actively promoting the development of offshore wind power is an inevitable choice if the People’s Republic of China plans to fulfill its international commitments, respond to climate change, ensure energy security, and improve energy infrastructure. Inevitably, offshore wind power development will conflict with other marine activities, including mariculture and shipping. Therefore, learning how to develop offshore wind power without affecting the environment or conflicting with other marine activities is crucial to the conservation of spatial marine resources. The rapid development of offshore

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Onyeka, Virginia Ekunke, Ikechukwu Stephen Victor, Bismarck Owunna Ikechukwu, Oghenegare Alele 4. Jude, Nnennaya Eze Favour, and Godwin Agbonze Nosa. "Optimizing wind power integration for enhanced efficiency in the Nigerian oil and gas sector: Exploring novel applications beyond existing research." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 23, no. 3 (2024): 2435–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14967265.

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This review looks at how wind power, one of the most efficient renewable energy sources, could be better used in Nigeria’s oil and gas industry, moving beyond what current research has covered. While studies from 2020 to 2024 have focused a lot on solar and hybrid systems, wind energy hasn’t been given much attention, especially for oil operations. Areas like powering offshore platforms, remote oil sites, and using wind power alongside carbon capture to cut emissions are still underexplored. There’s also not enough research on the technical constraints specific to Nigeria, su

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Guo, Qiaoying, Ran Huang, Liwei Zhuang, Kangyu Zhang, and Jingfeng Huang. "Assessment of China’s Offshore Wind Resources Based on the Integration of Multiple Satellite Data and Meteorological Data." Remote Sensing 11, no. 22 (2019): 2680. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11222680.

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Wind resources assessment plays a significant role in site selection for the construction of offshore wind farms. Mean wind speeds (MWS), wind power densities (WPD), and Weibull parameters are the most important variables for wind resources assessment. These variables were estimated with the synergetic use of multiple satellite data (QuikSCAT + WindSAT + ASCAT) and meteorological data from coastal stations using spatial interpolation methods, including inverse distance weighting (IDW), ordinary kriging (OK), and ordinary co-kriging (OCK). The spatial variability of offshore wind energy resourc

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Schetinger, Annelys Machado, Hugo Barros Bozelli, João Marcelo Teixeira do Amaral, et al. "Floating Offshore Wind and Carbon Credits in Brazil: A Case Study on Floating Production, Storage and Offloading Unit Decarbonization." Resources 14, no. 6 (2025): 85. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources14060085.

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This study analyzes the economic impacts of integrating floating offshore wind farms with a Floating Production, Storage and Offloading (FPSO) unit to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. The idea is to replace the use of natural gas for power supply with an offshore wind farm, considering the effects of carbon pricing. Results show that wind integration reduces emissions by 23% to 76%, depending on the installed capacity. However, higher wind capacity increases total system costs, initial investment, electricity and operational expenses. The Brazilian carbon credit market adversely impacts existi

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Tande, John Olav Giæver, Magnus Korpås, and Kjetil Uhlen. "Planning and Operation of Large Offshore Wind Farms in Areas with Limited Power Transfer Capacity." Wind Engineering 36, no. 1 (2012): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/0309-524x.36.1.69.

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At many locations with excellent wind conditions the wind farm development is hindered by grid issues. Conservative assumptions are often applied that unnecessarily limits the wind power installation. This paper shows that significantly more wind power can be allowed by taking proper account of the wind power characteristics and facilitating coordinated power system operation. A systematic approach is developed for assessing grid integration of wind farms subject to grid congestions. The method is applied to a case of connecting offshore wind farms to regional grid with hydro generation (380 M

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Wan, Anping, Zhipeng Gong, Chao Wei, et al. "Multistep Forecasting Method for Offshore Wind Turbine Power Based on Multi-Timescale Input and Improved Transformer." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 12, no. 6 (2024): 925. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse12060925.

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Wind energy is highly volatile, and large-scale wind power grid integration significantly impacts grid stability. Accurate forecasting of wind turbine power can improve wind power consumption and ensure the economy of the power grid. This paper proposes a multistep forecasting method for offshore wind turbine power based on a multi-timescale input and an improved transformer. First, the wind speed sequence is decomposed by the VMD method to extract adequate timing information and remove the noise, after which the decomposition signals are merged with the rest of the timing features, and the da

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Onyeka Virginia Ekunke, Victor Ikechukwu Stephen, Ikechukwu Bismarck Owunna, Jude Oghenegare Alele, Favour Nnennaya Eze, and Nosa Godwin Agbonze. "Optimizing wind power integration for enhanced efficiency in the Nigerian oil and gas sector: Exploring novel applications beyond existing research." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 23, no. 3 (2024): 2435–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.23.3.2910.

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Abstract:

This review looks at how wind power, one of the most efficient renewable energy sources, could be better used in Nigeria’s oil and gas industry, moving beyond what current research has covered. While studies from 2020 to 2024 have focused a lot on solar and hybrid systems, wind energy hasn’t been given much attention, especially for oil operations. Areas like powering offshore platforms, remote oil sites, and using wind power alongside carbon capture to cut emissions are still underexplored. There’s also not enough research on the technical constraints specific to Nigeria, such as connecting w

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Song, Seung-Ho, Gyo-Won Tae, Alexandr Lim, and Ye-Chan Kim. "Reactive Power Dispatch Algorithm for a Reduction in Power Losses in Offshore Wind Farms." Energies 16, no. 21 (2023): 7426. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16217426.

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This paper presents a groundbreaking power distribution technique that focuses on the loss rate of individual wind turbines. Distinct from conventional methods, our strategy prioritizes seamless integration and adaptability within wind farm management systems. By evaluating power losses in specific branches of a wind farm, our approach enhances overall performance by strategically allocating reactive power to reduce cumulative losses. When compared to traditional uniform distribution and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) methods, our innovative approach stands out for its superior efficiency a

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Barooni, Mohammad, Deniz Velioglu Sogut, Parviz Sedigh, and Masoumeh Bahrami. "Novel Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Forecasting FOWT Power Output." Energies 18, no. 13 (2025): 3532. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18133532.

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This study presents a novel approach in the field of renewable energy, focusing on the power generation capabilities of floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs). The study addresses the challenges of designing and assessing the power generation of FOWTs due to their multidisciplinary nature involving aerodynamics, hydrodynamics, structural dynamics, and control systems. A hybrid deep learning model combining Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks is proposed to predict the performance of FOWTs accurately and more efficiently than traditional numerical mo

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Wang, Long, Jianghai Wu, Zeling Tang, and Tongguang Wang. "An Integration Optimization Method for Power Collection Systems of Offshore Wind Farms." Energies 12, no. 20 (2019): 3965. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12203965.

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The traditional power collection system design separately optimizes the connection topology and the cable cross sections, which may result in the inherent shortcoming of lacking the most economical solutions. In this pursuit, the present work envisages the development of an integrated design method for general wind farm power collection systems, which integrated the coupling random fork tree coding, union-find set loop identification, current and voltage drop calculation models, and a high performance optimization algorithm. The proposed coupling random fork tree coding, for the first time, re

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Sajadi, A., L. Strezoski, K. Clark, M. Prica, and K. A. Loparo. "Transmission system protection screening for integration of offshore wind power plants." Renewable Energy 125 (September 2018): 225–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.02.070.

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