Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'OHADA law'
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Sall, Bigué. "L'harmonisation OHADA des contrats : contribution à la méthode légistique des contrats dans l'espace OHADA." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCB003.
Full textThe legal framework is important for improving the economic situation ; it defines progress or decline of the business climate in a country or space. Thus the Organization for the Harmonization in Africa of Business Law has set itself goal in a more or less long term economic development of Africa in general and of its member states in particular. Therefore, it must have rules contributing to the establishment of legal and judicial security in order to promote business investment in the Africa area.It is in this context that OHADA has adopted rules that can framed the development of business in this area. These rules, known as uniform acts, are currently ten, but not one of these uniform acts refers to general contract law. While general contract is fundamental basis of business development of business. Its uniformisation or harmonization must be considered for efficient contracts in OHADA zone and Africa in general. Furthermore, member states of OHADA do not have standardized general contractuel field. This clearly shows how urgently reform is needed!However, it should be notified that a number of projects steps towards the harmonization of contract law have been abandoned or not completed, in particular the preliminary draft OHADA Uniform Act on Contract Law and the project relating to the general law of obligations. These abandonments raise many questions that we will try to solve during our developments through historical, critical and comparative approach
Mugangu, Marie Providence Ntagulwa. "Harmonising investment laws in the OHADA space." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/15194.
Full textO'Malley, William Joseph. "The Informal sector under Ohada: Implications for law and development." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27810.
Full textEvelamenou, Kokou Serge. "Le concordat préventif en droit Ohada." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00826568.
Full textMilingo, Ellong Jean Joss. "Le civisme contractuel : étude de droit comparé. Droit OHADA et droit européen." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010265.
Full textThe "contract" is just because both parties wanted it. This idea has long prevailed in contract law and is still very present. With the observed economic, social, environmental and technological transformations, it is blunted in favour of a protective interventionism, the will no longer being to ensure exclusively the protection of the contractual interests. Today, voluntarism and protectionism are not enough to ensure the safety of all contractual interests. It is therefore necessary to think otherwise of a contract. According to Dean Carbonnier, «on/y the contractual citizenship (contract compliance ta public order and morality) represents an absolutely general validity requirement, the minimum social conformity required of al! contractors». The idea of citizenship, consubstantial with the notion of contract, reveals itself gradually on the matter, under national law, as in the state groupings such as the European law and OHADA. Though implicit, contractual citizenship is stated in the sources of these legal systems and its heterogeneous content is identifiable and recognizable. Moreover, the contractual citizenship authority to apply to all contracts of private law; to all contractual phases, even though it would be more evident during the execution of the contract. It binds the contracting parties and interpreters such the judge and arbitrator, and contribute" not only to help increasing their powers, but also to the security and reassurance of contractual relationship. Thus, the contractual citizenship could not be limited, as foreseen by the illustrious sire Dean Carbonnier, to an extrinsic condition of validity of the contract relating to the content. It is about a general principle of contract law, complementary to the existing principles like liberalism and contractual solidarity, and whose necessary textual dedication can be relativized. The violation of rights and obligations which conveys the contractual citizenship is sanctioned according to whether the interest in question is general or private, the idea being to maintain the contract so long as its execution remains possible, or to accelerate its disappearance when established that its maintenance likely infringe or affect the contractual persons involved
Da, Allada Eustache S. "Le traitement des contrats d'affaires par le droit OHADA." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCF002.
Full textIn today's context of constant assessment of international corporate life, corporate law has become a powerful instrument of the economic growth and investment efficiency. In this context, cohesive African corporate law is an ambitious regulation which is inspiring for Africa. Building on its strenghts, OHADA law is meant to be attractive and competitive on the now very competitive global law market, in order to attract foreign investors and strengthen national investments by facilitating and securing exchange and investment operations.Nonetheless, despite strong will and a fully assumed choice to make cohesive law a sort of synthesis of several legal systems, after two decades of existence outcomes remain far from expectations. Whether regarding the promotion of African arbitration law on business disputes or the rise of foreign investment on which the OHADA had high hopes, cohesive business contract law achieves limited success. Moreover, it sees its horizon darkened.These findings elicit a fundamental issue inherent to the pillars of the OHADA contractual temple. Through the prism of business contract processing, one may legitimately question the ability of cohesive law to actually facilitate the course of business, by assuring the security and efficiency of these contracts: does OHADA law theoretically and empirically address contemporary contractual issues inherent to African business life? Should some traditional legal concepts be reconsidered nowadays in African corporate law?By emphasising its strengths, weaknesses and current turmoil, via a critical, prospective and compared approach, the analysis of business contract processing aims to thoroughly rethink the African codification of law
Hounsa, Mahougnon Prudence. "Les actes juridiques privés exécutoires : droit français/droit OHADA." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100196/document.
Full textThe private legal acts are writs of execution for which the fundamental act on which is affixed the enforceable formula is a private legal act. It is the case of notarial acts, agreements approved by a judge, enforceable reports(fines) of conciliation, by report(fine) of nonpayment of an unpaid check made enforceable by the bailiff. The law Macron adds to this family of writ of execution the agreements approved by a bailiff for the small claims(debts).The procedure of establishment of these writs of execution takes place without any jurisdictional control. From then on, it is about to know if the conditions of establishment and implementation of the enforceable private legal acts are satisfactory in the look, on one hand the criteria of definition and effects of the writ of execution and on the other hand the requirement of the respect for the fundamental rights so procedural as substantial? If not, there is a legal and/or case law remedy in this insufficiency? Is this one where necessary, satisfactory?
Leno, Ngaundje Doris. "The development of a commercial law structure in the SADC with specific reference to OHADA." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/52731.
Full textThesis (LLD)--University of Pretoria, 2013.
Mercantile Law
LLD
Unrestricted
Akakpo, Martial. "La protection de la partie faible dans l'arbitrage OHADA." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR0006.
Full textIn order to modernize arbitration law, the OHADA lawmaker adopted particularly liberal rules. This approach complies with the protection of investors, has been generalized to all forms of arbitration proceedings. It follows that the rules designed to protect a party in a weakness position vis-à-vis his opponent has been little considered. Whether the arbitration agreement or of the arbitral proceedings, the fate of the weak is not the subject of special attention. Accordingly, despite many advances as to the regime of the arbitration agreement or conduct of the trial, the OHADA law should be amended in order to mitigate its liberalism whenever the protection of the weak party is legitimate. This approach will only make sense if the OHADA lawmaker adapts the arbitration law to its sociological and economic environment
Obeng-Kofi, Anthony. "Le cadre juridique du financement de projet dans l'espace OHADA." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1005.
Full textConsidered both as a financing and development instrument, the technique of project finance is more and more used in the Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa (OHBLA) members states. However, because of the complexity of its legal framework, consequence of the heterogeneity of sources and rules that are apply to it, its implementation remains difficult. To solve this problem, an integration of the above mentioned framework, in particular, through the unification of sources and rules, as well as the improvement of the mechanisms of its implementation looks necessary. In that regard, the OHBLA Treaty could be usefully mobilized. Indeed, Project finance falls clearly in its sphere of competences and could therefore complete the eight Uniform Acts that are already enforce in that area of Africa
Njaboum, Jessica-Joyce. "La réglementation bancaire des pays de la Communauté économique et monétaire de l’Afrique centrale (CEMAC) : essai de contribution pour un système bancaire optimal." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100180.
Full textCEMAC State members have recently experienced a strong economic growth. However, their relatively high rate of population growth is driving them to accelerate their GDP in order to create enough jobs, especially for the youth. This thesis is based on the premise that a banking system is key to financing growth. The goal is therefore to determine the keys to sustainable economic growth in this particular region. The improvement of banking governance, the strengthening of banks involvement in the financing of the economic zone, the supervision and control of banks activity and the compliance with its standards regulation is necessary to avoid systemic risks and to preserve the security of the depositors which ultimately guarantees the banking and economic stability of a State and enhances its growth. Despite a low rate of bancarization and active microfinance, the sub regional banking system is looking for a legal framework that will enable it to meet the challenge of financing development through banking inclusion and bancarization. In order for it to happen, we must consider the role of the BEAC in pursuing these objectives and the obsolescence of the banking monopoly in the CEMAC zone
Valdez, Alassana. "Aplicabilidade das normas de tratados internacionais no direito comercial: caso da Ohada no ordenamento jurídico guineense." Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito da UFBA, 2007. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/10707.
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O presente trabalho objetivou analisar a aplicabilidade das normas de tratados internacionais no direito comercial particularmente no caso do Tratado da OHADA na Guiné-Bissau do ponto de vista jurídico-constitucional e de direito internacional. Analisam-se na presente pesquisa os conflitos emergentes com a adesão da Guiné-Bissau a essa organização internacional não olvidando as teorias clássicas sobre o tema isto é as teorias monista e dualista. Neste caso enfatizou-se a problemática da supranacionalidade da OHADA a questão da aplicação direta e obrigatória dos seus atos normativos por parte dos Estados-Membros e na falta de normas constitucionais guineenses respeitantes à relação com as normas do direito internacional verificou-se quais as possíveis soluções oferecidas pela doutrina. Ademais procurou-se comparar os dois ordenamentos jurídicos com a finalidade de constatar as inovações introduzidas pelos atos normativos da OHADA considerando que não houve uma revogação total e global das normas comerciais vigentes. Tudo isso sem perder de vista a análise do seu ordenamento jurídico e suas características. Foi observado por outro lado que a Guiné-Bissau não somente carece de preceitos sobre o valor que as normas internacionais ocupam no seu direito interno, como também constatou-se que não admite a supranacionalidade, constituindo assim um verdadeiro obstáculo à integração política e supranacional visada pela OHADA.
Salvador
Keuffi, Daniel. "La Régulation des marchés financiers dans l'espace OHADA." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00483729.
Full textSanni, Yaya Mouhamadou. "Le droit de l'OHADA face au commerce électronique." Thèse, Paris 11, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/5876.
Full textLe droit de l’OHADA face au commerce électronique (OHADA law pertaining to e-commerce) is an epistemological reflection on the legal issues raised by e-trade conducted among members of the Organisation for the Harmonisation of Business Law in Africa (OHADA). This forward looking analysis of the organization’s legal framework governing e commerce draws upon relevant experiments carried out notably in North America (Canada-Québec) and Europe. In Africa, as elsewhere, the new information technologies pose certain legal challenges. During the past several years, various regional and national initiatives have addressed these challenges. However, the heterogeneous nature of the different laws implemented impairs the regional-level legal security sought by OHADA. Building on legal transplant, this dissertation proposes, within the context of OHADA, a true harmonization that will ensure that “African specificities” are taken into account while making the Common Court of Justice and Arbitration (CCJA) in Abidjan the highest community jurisdiction in matters of e-commerce.
Moundounga, Mapangou Ulrich. "La protection des associés minoritaires : étude comparée de droit français et droit OHADA." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Pau, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PAUU2131.
Full textThe legal protection of minority shareholders is justified in company law and in OHADA law by the direct absence of management of commercial companies by the latter. As a result, both legal systems implement several mechanisms to protect the interests of minority shareholders. These mechanisms are of several kinds, i.e. legal rules favouring equal treatment of all partners or exclusive rights for minority partners favouring a balance of power in the management of the company, but also the coexistence of actors capable of regulating the proper functioning of the company, in particular the judge, and associations defending the interests of minority partners.In companies where the economic stakes are very high, such as companies making public offerings, the French and OHADA legislators, anxious to protect minority shareholders, add to common law the intervention of financial market law, which reinforces the protection of minority shareholders, particularly in the exercise of their right to sell. Thus, it can be seen that French company law and OHADA law use almost the same legal basis to protect minority shareholders. There are more similarities than differences in the two legal orders since the OHADA legislators undertook a reform in 2014 in order to considerably strengthen the powers of minority shareholders in the management of the company. This reform of OHADA law has almost come close to company law.However, despite the efforts of French company law and OHADA law to protect the interests of minority shareholders, the status of minority shareholders remains precarious. The law of the majority prevents the protection of minority shareholders from being absolutely effective. To achieve effective protection, certain rights should be generalised in order to control the management of the company and their interests
Guindo, Ismael. "Essai critique sur le droit de rétention : plaidoyer pour une réforme en droit OHADA." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0336.
Full textIn a vision of attractiveness and competitiveness in the life of affairs, the ohada’s law wants to be a tool of juridical security so that to attract foreign investors and permit a dynamism of national investments. However, the aroused hopes by this juridical system are far to be consolidated. The results of the OHADA remain unclear after more than thirty (30) years of existence. From this remark and by the prism of the law of sureties, we are free to ask questions on the capacity of the OHADA’s law to bring sufficient guaranties in the relationship between the creditor and the debtor. The particular case of the retention law which effectiveness is compromised for its inadequate appproach, is an indicator on the necessity of a new approach of the law of sureties in its enirety. Shouldn’t we rethink the skeleton and the structuration of the law of sureties in african law ? This current study suggests an approach which priorises the realities of the juridical environnment of the OHADA so that to find a deep reshape which will give back to the OHADA law its real position that it must hold face to the economic challenges of its space
Oyono, Marlène. "La protection des sûretés réelles exclusives dans les procédures collectives en droit comparé franco-OHADA." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTD036/document.
Full textA company, whatever it size, form or importance is never away from financial difficulties that could lead it to collective proceeding. This situation is not without any consequences on the company's players, especially, creditors, who are the main collaborators in the company's exercise. Thus, to protect themselves from the risk of insolvency of the debtor, they can try to get legitimate preferential consideration, called securities. But these one make a complicated ensemble in which we can find subgroups. In French law and OHADA law, there is, in fact, a variety of securities, as well personal securities as securities right. In general terms, it is allowed today, that, in the securities right group, those called "exclusives" - the one based on the retention or on the property of the good, subject of the guarantee - succeed to pull out in case a collective proceeding is opened. Resulting in an absolute protection of these securities. The exclusivity will allow them to avoid the rules following the opening of a collective proceeding. Besides, creditors armed with securities right will be able to break with some traditional regulation from collective discipline. Yet, the protection tied to these securities don't shielded them from the requirements of collectives proceedings. On the contrary, the validity of their protection is wildly subject to their being in these procedures, on one hand, and to the fulfillment of the goal of collective proceeding law, on the other hand. So, even though they are protected, the exclusive securities right are not above the collective procedure
Ballal, Olga. "Les usages et le droit de l'OHADA." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON10013.
Full textThrough the creation of an attractive and securised legal framework, the OHADA gave a significant raise to foreign investments in West Africa. As rules created and practised by professionnals, usages make the standardization process hoped by the organization more complex. Considering such intricacy, especially related to the africain economic and social diversity, the OHADA legislator started to struggle against these usages by creating staturory rules. The results of such initiative are mixed. One would even question wether it is relevant
Diouf, Paul. "La coexistence entre l’ordre juridique OHADA et les autres droits sous régionaux d’Afrique Subsaharienne." Thesis, Perpignan, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PERP0062.
Full textSub-Saharan Africa also knew since 1990, a huge expansion economic with the creation of many Organizations of integration. African States would compete the rest of the world, and they created in October 17th, 1993 the Organization for harmonization of corporate law in Africa (OHADA). The goal of this Organization is to harmonize or unify the corporate law in Africa, with some simple and new rules for his members. Face of this idea of harmonization, we will oppose a major issue in the sense that, OHADA is not the only organization in Africa who unify the economical rules. In this area, there aremany organizations such as UEMOA, CEMAC, OAPI, CIPRES, and CIMA, whom have the same goal as OHADA, in other words, to harmonize the economical rules, which are no different from corporate law. At this point, the focus of this PHD is to study the different interactions between these organizations and explain that the current solutions are not much helpful for this type of conflicts of norms. From there, we are going to recommend the specialization of these organizations and to reorganize the functions of their structures in order to develop the economical growth of this country
N'Takpé, Adjoua Marie-Hortense. "La société anonyme unipersonnelle en droit OHADA : étude critique." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0097.
Full textThe one-person limited company under the OHADA LAW has seen itslegal regime being defined with reference to the regime of the multi-persons limited company,with minimum adaptations. In fact the one-person character of the Limited company gives it a certain peculiarity that renders inappropriate the pure and simple transportation of rules of the multi-person limited company model. Besides the difficulty of implementation that it oftenentails, the technique of referring leaves unresolved many questions raised by the one-personlimited company model. The legal regime of the one-person limited company as a whole thatarises is insufficiently adapted to the unique shareholder.An adaptation of the one-person limited company legal regime of the OHADA LAWto the particularity of the one-person thus becomes necessary. It has to be undertaken underthe simplification of rules, on the one hand with regards to the company, through rules relatedto its constitution and its evolution, on the other hand, with respect to the actors that are thesole shareholders, administrative and control bodies
Ouoba, Lambouado Raymond. "La variabilité du capital social en droit OHADA à la lumière du droit français." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Perpignan, 2024. https://theses-public.univ-perp.fr/2024PERP0006.pdf.
Full textThe OHADA legislator was inspired by French law to establish the legal framework for the variability of share capital; hence the study oriented towards a comparative approach. This approach allowed a confrontation between two (02) legal systems, with a view to identifying legal problems and considering an improvement of the legal framework of capital variability in OHADA law; the objective being to make a contribution to the improvement of OHADA law through comparative law. The analysis reveals that the variability of social capital includes attractive factors for economic actors. Indeed, it constitutes a mechanism for financing companies, due on the one hand, to its capacity to strengthen equity without financial burden and, on the other hand, to its capacity to constitute a shareholder base specifically oriented towards the profitability of the companies. companies. Likewise, it could arouse interest for investors interested in speed and efficiency in corporate financing operations. The effectiveness of the company's financing through the implementation of the capital variability clause depends, among other things, on its attractiveness to economic players in general, investments and legal professionals in particular. However, several factors would not militate in favor of using capital variability. Among these factors are the risks arising from the reduction of capital and the ignorance of economic actors and practitioners of the law of existence and/or the functioning of the mechanism of capital variability. However, these risks are not irremediable, to the extent that there are appropriate legal mechanisms to deal with them. In short, the analysis of the functioning of the mechanism of variability of social capital highlighted its capacities for mobilizing financing, recapitalizing the company, restructuring the company and making a contribution to improving the framework. legality of companies with variable capital. It also made it possible to demonstrate the insufficiency of the justification or basis for the disinterest of economic actors and legal practitioners with regard to the variability of social capital
Sawadogo, Félicité. "Approche renouvelée du régime juridique de la cession de droits sociaux dans les sociétés commerciales en droit français et en droit OHADA." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0169.
Full textIn France and in the OHADA area, the transfer of social rights is an economic operation considerably practiced by thousands of commercial companies. However, the law does not provide a framework formally dedicated to its legal regime. Faced to this legal vacuum, jurisprudence, doctrine and practitioners try to apply pre-existing but really inadequate legal regimes. We are thus, naturally witnessing a civil appropriation of the operation, considered as a civil act. But it presents some characteristics of a fundamentally commercial act. This study proposes an approach that prioritizes its commerciality
Djiguemdé, Wendkouni Judicaël. "L'aménagement conventionnel de la société commerciale en droit français et en droit OHADA." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0345/document.
Full textAny legislation concerning economic matters is expected to be flexible and adaptedto the evolution of business. Company law in the OHADA (Harmonizing Business Law inAfrica Organization) as well as French company law, cannot be excluded from this principal.Although it was very strict to begin with, and characterized by omnipresent public order,company law in the OHADA was caught up by the contractualization movement whichappeared in France in the 1990s. Contract law turned out to be a perfect means forpractitioners to bring flexibility to company law. Contracting adjustments, companyconventions or even shareholder agreements enable shareholders to adapt their legal companyrules to their economic needs. Transferring titles, voting partners, ensuring the power ofrepresentation inside the company, or settling disagreements, are some examples amongst thevariety of situations where the contracting freedom of partners can be seen. Despite therigorous characteristic of French and OHADA company law, this study puts forward theimportance of spaces of freedom that partners can use. These shareholders agreements, eitherstatutory or extra statutory, will be dependent on precise validity criteria. Consequently, theefficiency of these adjustments will mainly depend on the sanction implemented when one ofthe parties does not execute the required obligation. The strength of both the practice andFrench case law will enable to test the proposals set down by the OHADA legislator.Therefore this study will contribute to the development of an adapted judicial system whichwill permit to secure these contracting agreements, as signs of the contractualization ofcompany law
Akue, Mickala Alain. "La situation de la caution en droit des procédures collectives au regard de la règle de l'accessoire : Etude comparative droit français/droit OHADA." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2019. http://bu.univ-tln.fr/userfiles/file/intranet/travuniv/theses/droit/2019/2019_AKUE_MICKALA_Alain.pdf.
Full textSince the introduction of the law n° 94-475 on 10 January 1994, the French legislator bas been part of a process of protection, while still interested, of the bail leader with the aim of promoting the recovery of the debtor in difficulty. This process, which culminated in the 2005 reform, had an influence on the law of collective procedures applicable in the OHADA area, not without striking the balance of the bonding institution as a whole. Since the reform of the AUC on 10 September 2016, OHADA law bas adopted the same regime for processing the bail of the debtor in difficulty as the French legislator. It consists in promoting the fate of the surety by exploiting its situation as long as the hope of saving the debtor in difficulty really remains. This includes a targeted application of the accessory rule in different stages of the procedure according to a common thread almost identically defined by each legislator, yet in a different legal and social environment. The impact of this aradox on the efficient rotection of the suret is felt in the application of measures of collective discipline to the surety on the one band, and the exercise of the bail on the other
Abdouraoufi, Ibrahim. "Les clivages entre civilistes et juristes de Common Law dans la perspective d'un droit africain des affaires." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30019.
Full textThe configuration of business law in Africa is intimately linked to its colonial history, a story of competition between powerful groups, evident today in the competition between legal systems. The process of “OHADA”, which started with such ceremony, has ultimately contented itself with an internal harmonization of the legal systems of countries with a civil law system. There is a notable correlation between the adopted rules and French business law. This “harmonized” law, therefore, ignores countries with common law systems, the other facet of the African legal landscape, generating tensions between lawyers on both sides.Nevertheless, the divisions are not limited to the dichotomy civil law-common law. Informal regulation exists alongside both these legal systems, and they must be taken into account if the rules that govern business in Africa are to be understood. This generates a multiple challenge: bringing OHADA law and common law closer is both desirable and possible. The proximity between these people and countries is too close to justify the existing differences. Nevertheless, bringing common law and OHADA closer, does not mean replacing them with a new common system, which seems unrealistic. Compatibility, rather than uniformity, would be the desired result, offering a better fit with the search of attractiveness, which is in the essence of business law. This study therefore promotes an open approach of the “other” system, while underlining the importance of the informal sector, based on custom and usages
Senou, Clément. "L’encadrement juridique et fiscal des PME en droit français et dans l’espace OHADA." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0400.
Full textFor a long time, the law was seen as a river that would flow towards large companies to the detriment of SMEs because of its inflexibility. Today, this situation seems to have changed, as the special nature of small businesses is gradually being recognised in both French and OHADA law. This recognition is reflected, in particular, in the application to them of a number of special regimes, the avowed aim of which is to protect them in view of their vulnerability and their importance to the economy. In this respect, a study of the legal and tax framework for SMEs makes it possible, firstly, to test the effectiveness of the major legal mechanisms put in place to limit the professional risk of these entrepreneurs. Even though this seems to be much clearer in OHADA law than in French law, it is clear that in both legislations, these mechanisms are often inadequate, or even non-existent when they are most needed. Secondly, the study highlights the inadequacy of the financial environment for SMEs, which can still be improved. In terms of taxation, the preferential regimes applicable to French SMEs should be enacted with a concern for harmony and geared primarily towards protecting these structures and promoting investment. What is more, in the OHADA area, the specific characteristics of informal sector actors and the shortcomings of the tax system should be sufficiently taken into account with a view to improving cooperation between the tax authorities and African SMEs. Furthermore, SMEs' access to finance could be facilitated by improving traditional methods of financing and by promoting new methods of financing such as private equity and crowdfunding
Diaby, Mariama maty. "La Relation du droit de l’OHADA au droit civil." Thesis, Paris 13, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA131043.
Full textOHADA was set up to achieve economic integration through legal integration. The right of the OHADA, the bearer of the work of legal integration, was destined to become the reference normative framework. Its binding force should enable it to impose itself on the law of the Member States. If the question of the future of commercial law or national business law did not raise any particular difficulty, it was different for civil law. This study examines the relationship between OHADA law and civil law, understood as national civil law. A relationship that highlights, an influence: that of the law of OHADA on the national civil law.Thus, in the first part, the study shows that the influence of OHADA law on national civil law is consecrated. It is based on the institutional framework that bears the right of the OHADA, before being devoted substantially.In the second part, the study relativizes the influence of OHADA law on the national civil law, in that it is limited. Are involved, the omnipresence of the civil law in the construction of the right of the OHADA and the limited autonomy of the right of the OHADA
Mouyaga, Inès Sonia Leslie. "L'économie du contrat en droit privé." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR083.
Full textThe study of the concept of contract economie has been the subject of a sustained doctrinal interest in recent decades in French law. According to the French doctrine, the economie of contract is certainly one of the most predominant concepts of modern contract law. As a changing concept, French jurisprudence has been resorting to it since 1894, the economiee of the contract was taken over by OHADA law. It is therefore no less interesting to examine this concept in OHADA law, since it is constantly used by the courts. Its development, however, remains more marked in French law, where it has been recognized, a constitutional dimension. Since the issue is more practical, our analysis is therefore part of a functional approach to the concept, rather than an account of the negativist controversies that its conceptualization has often given rise to. It will therefore be a question for us here, through the prism of comparative law, to give a doctrinal overview of the contours of the concept as well as the results which it allows to be achieved in common law in the office of the French and OHADA judges. The study also tends to delineate a certain number of functions which are constantly increasing, and which could, therefore, be a source of legal uncertainty which the judge assigns to the concept in litigation of the interpretation of contracts, and why not try to make its use fluid while limiting judicial arbitrariness
Leyinda, Bickota Andy Gregory. "L'efficacité du cautionnement et de la garantie autonome dans le droit des procédures collectives : Etude comparative droit français/droit OHADA." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOUL0137.
Full textIn an effort to safeguard jobs and economic activity within their respective states, French and OHADA lawmakers have repeatedly reformed their insolvency law to achieve this goal. However, these multiple reforms of their insolvency law have not been without consequences for the effectiveness of sureties in general and of surety and stand-alone guarantees in particular. Indeed, the effectiveness of these two securities after these reforms now depends on the situation of the principal debtor. Thus, in the event of a probable or improbable rescue of said debtor, the effectiveness of these two personal securities is impaired or preserved to the chagrin of creditors who are sometimes reduced to the rank of mère spectators of the insolvency proceedings of their debtor
Sane, Claude MIchel. "La mobilité des sociétés de l’espace OHADA : étude à la lumière du droit européen et international des sociétés." Thesis, Pau, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PAUU2019/document.
Full textApart from the direct objective of the Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa (OHADA) to standardize the law, its indirect objective relates to the creation of a large common market. However, regarding the difficulties for companies to transfer their registered office from one member state to another, we can see that the existence of such market is still not a reality for them. Therefore, it appears that the only standardizing of the corporate law by OHADA is not sufficient to allow them to perform their cross-border mergers. This research shows thus that OHADA needs to change and to transform itself to put in place a real right to mobility in the community area for the companies. Like the European Union, it should complete the legal integration by an economic integration setting up a freedom of establishment, including border restructuring operations. But this right to mobility should not be abused. OHADA will have to find a balance between facilitating the mobility and protecting efficiently minority shareholders, employees and third parties rights. Similarly a balance must be struck to solve the conflict of community norms in the restructuring operations legal regime, since it is a recurrent problem for OHADA space
Tshiyombo, Kalonji Louis. "Le droit uniforme OHADA et l'interconnexion des marchés financiers en Afrique Subsaharienne : contribution à la construction d'un droit financier africain de développement." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1046.
Full textEven if the OHADA, through the Uniform Act on the commercial companies and economic interest groups (AUSC), regulates certain aspects of the finance law (Bonds, shares, public offering), it is necessary to recognize that this legal discipline escapes to a large extent the work of harmonization of the OHADA legislator. The logical consequence of this situation is the weak implication of the OHADA unified law in the interconnection of the financial markets of its space, the rule of financial markets being mainly taken care by the CEMAC and the UEMOA. So, given that all the member states of these two organizations are also members of the OHADA and given that this last one has a continental vocation and a specific object, the integration of the business law, it is desirable that the OHADA plays a more dominating role in finance law. The ideal solution is to see the OHADA registering the finance law among the subjects of the domain of the business law and therefore adopt a uniform act on the finance law. Nevertheless, to avoid any overlapping of competence with the other legislators of the zone, the cooperation and the dialogue must be privileged
Houéyissan, Wilfried A. "Les obligations de livraison, de conformité et de garantie contre les vices cachés : étude du droit OHADA à la lumière des droits français, québécois et de la Common law canadienne." Nantes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NANT4002.
Full textN'doye, N'deye. "Le licenciement pour motif personnel en France et au Sénégal : [étude de droit comparé]." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00766980.
Full textOliveira, Barai Ludimila Samira de. "O regime juridico da venda comercial no espaco OHADA (Organizacao para Harmonizacao do Direito dos Negocios em Africa) e a sua aplicacao no sistema juridico da Guine-Bissau." Thesis, University of Macau, 2007. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1796032.
Full textBissaloue, Sylvie. "La renégociation contractuelle en droit français et en droit de l'OHADA." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1051.
Full textRenegotiation remains one of the most exciting but also the most controversial judicial mechanisms of the last two centuries. In long-term relationships, which are more sensitive to changes in circumstances, contract efficiency and flexibility are linked. Since the Craponne Canal 1876 legal judgment, it was assumed that renegotiation could arise only when supported by the parties or the contractual term. In France, the 2016 civil code reform breaks with this case law and definitively establishes the doctrine of unforeseeability. Although important progress has been made, the duty to renegotiation still remains unclear. This is also the case for the recognized importance of contractual autonomy. The OHADA law is favorable for renegotiation. Launched as part of a set of uniform judicial acts on contract law, the legislator intends to devote renegotiation for hardship. This law could well learn from the reform of French law, but also from the experience of African courts. African judges, quickly became aware of the inadequacy of a rigorous application of the civil code of 1804 to legal cases consistent with the African socio-economic context which is different from that of a french defendant. As a consequence, these judges, using various strategies, would often impose contract renegotiation when necessary. Nowadays, renegotiation is commonly used in trade and this might well strengthen the OHADA legislator in developing the future uniform act on contract law. For this, information provided by the arbitral jurisprudence on the matter will be valuable
Ewane, motto Patrice Christian. "La gouvernance des sociétés commerciales en droit de l'Ohada." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC0065.
Full textIn the space of OHADA, the massive dissemination of the term governance essentially within the context of international cooperation for development. This new imperative of governance in recent years, the debate on building a corporate governance at the heart of all the speeches, reforms, all initiatives in the development of effective business and operation of the 'business. In fact, at that Community environment OHADA (CEMAC and UEMOA), there is the political will is above all economic, law playing only a role of second order implementation plan afterwards. Also, this poses the following problem, namely how to reconcile one hand, the essential objective of legal and judicial security to drain large flows of investment and, secondly, the essential challenge which involved the OHADA in establishing what is today commonly called "good governance" and the rule of law in Africa as a vector of economic performance. Given the ambition of the drafters of the AUSCGIE and, from the perspective of international standards, new requirements of economic development and enterprise sustainability, governance of corporations raises the issue of the legal effectiveness This set of rules. In other words, how to emerge in a space where the state control on economic activities is undermined, effective corporate governance rules within the commercial companies? Extensive program.In practice, given the realities, "Governance in the OHADA member states often means something else entirely. There is no corporate governance in the classic sense, but rather of political influence." Indeed, it is today the OHADA area suffers above all, not the absence of rules, but serious weaknesses persistence and a severe lack in terms of governance and control proper application of rules of law, particularly vis-à-vis the company. Given this situation, one is tempted to say that the rules and principles of corporate governance remains somewhat limited and has not yet yielded the expected fruits. Is a corporate governance in OHADA an illusion? The objective fact is obviously not. So the prism of current economic challenges and face new challenges and expectations of Member States, would only be possible convergence of the axes of realism that under the law of the OHADA, which must reconcile both imperative Economic (investment required) and legal and judicial security of economic activities (search for legal certainty).Keywords: OHADA (Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa), Law, Governance, Enterprise, Uniform Act
Youbo, Lou Bouinan Sonia. "La lex societatis en droit international des affaires." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0132/document.
Full textThe search of the law applicable to the company, lex societatis is a must because it isthis law which will depend on the rules of formation, operation and dissolution of thecompany. But the problem of determining the lex societatis in International Business Law isthe identification of a suitable method of attachment of cross-border companies on a nationalterritory. The transboundary nature of today’s societies accentuates the conflict between thedifferent companies of connecting systems traditionally retained by the legislation. Theplurality of connecting corporate system is causing conflicts that standardization of the rulesof conflict of laws determining the lex societatis can be a solution.Company law should be a tool for business, not a hindrance to their development andtheir development. So to meet the needs of international business, besides the elimination ofbarriers to trade should be considered an adaptation of the contents of the current conflict oflaws rules that allow the determination of the lex societatis and a change of their source
Tchuinte, Joël. "L'Application effective du droit communautaire en Afrique centrale." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CERG0549/document.
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Poda, Baimanai Angelain. "La mise sur le marché et la distribution du médicament en Afrique noire francophone : réflexions à partir des exemples du Burkina Faso et du Sénégal." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1049.
Full textDrug is a public good of health and an essential element of the right to effective health. It has to be of good quality and its access should be made according to the needs. By questioning the safety and the access to medicines, we attempt to reconcile, law, economics, ethics and politics. In developing countries, the weaknesses of income and the limited production capacity of drugs are factors that alter the placing on the market and the supervision of medication. Once on the market, illegal parallel circuits that are difficult to control also disturb its distribution. Despite the efforts of the political authorities to make drugs available, many challenges remain. These difficulties are partly related to patent law. Indeed, the protection of the drugs confers a monopoly on its holder, which sets prices without any competition. These difficulties have led to the relaxation of patent law, but the use of these flexibilities is not easy for developing countries. The pursuit of health for all and the economic system respond to different logics and the concept of drug as a public good remains an ideal to be achieved, which probably calls for a rereading of the patent law
Houenou, Emmanuel Sèmassa. "La contractualisation du droit des sociétés : l'ordre public à l'épreuve de la liberté contractuelle dans les sociétés commerciales de l'OHADA." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D022.
Full textSince the Uniform Act on General Commercial Law came into force in 1997, the public policy nature of the rules enacted has been questioned by practitioners and doctrine. All the provisions of this uniform act were declared mandatory by the legislator who made the difficult choice of diverting the contemporary trend. Indeed, one of the most significant developments in company law since the end of the 20th century is the move towards a flexible law in which the will of the shareholder is prominent. A reform of the Uniform Act on General Commercial Law then became necessary in order to allow the use of contractual mechanisms and adapt OHADA company law to the needs of shareholders.Yet since the law reform in January 2014, scholars are not unanimous on the extent which the OHADA legislator has stretched contract in company law. Thus, while some see the reform as a triumph of contractual freedom, others see it as a mere boost in party autonomy uphelding the same rigid law exclusively made of non deregatory rules. As such, it was appropriate to assess the scope of contractualism in OHADA company law as well as the effectiveness of the related contractual mechanisms. Focusing on a substantial analysis of existing laws, this contribution shows a real decline of public policy in company law and a deep flexibility in the legal regime of companies hitherto for their rigid institutional character
Travaini, Grégory. "De l’influence des puissances européennes sur la résolution des conflits en Afrique de l’Ouest : la culture juridique « africaine »." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020088.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the study the influence of the European powers on past and present dispute resolution in West African legal systems and thereby to determine whether an "African legal culture" exists
Diop, Falilou. "Uniformisation du droit de la propriété intellectuelle et conflits de lois dans l'OAPI." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LYSE3046.
Full textThe idea that the uniformization of intellectual property law eliminates the problem of conflict of laws seems to be deeply rooted in the opinion of observers who have taken an interest in OAPI law. At least, the studies that relate to intellectual property in this space do not specifically address the issue of conflict of laws. When they mention it occasionally, they essentially limit themselves to asserting that the uniform law eliminates the problem of conflicts of laws. This common observation nevertheless deserved to be verified. The first part of this thesis is devoted to such a verification. This verification was carried out by means of a comparison between the effects of the uniform intellectual property law and the causes of the problem of conflicts of laws. The results of this confrontation show the persistence of the problem of conflicts of laws within the OAPI area, even if uniform law does not fail to influence its configuration. The second part of the thesis is devoted to the search for solutions adapted to the configuration of the problem within the OAPI area. This search for solutions considers the objectives of the uniformization of intellectual property law, the international commitments of the member states as well as the specific interests that the identification of the applicable law seeks to serve. It leads, on the one hand, to the proposal of positive solutions concerning the jurisdictional coordination necessary for a uniform realization of intellectual property rights; on the other hand, to the development of rules intended to identify the law applicable to different aspects of intellectual property
Okou, Urbain. "La sécurité juridique en droit fiscal : étude comparée France-Côte d’Ivoire." Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05D022.
Full textFrance and Côte d'Ivoire are two countries with similarities mainly due to their common colonial past; but they are also two countries with many differences especially due to their level of development. While the rules of substantive tax law within each of these two countries make it possible to study the requirements of legal certainty and the means whereby they are taken into account, it is actually the procedural practice that reveals more substantively the effectiveness of this consideration. It should also be noted that the issue of legal certainty is often reduced to the only requirements of accessibility, stability or predictability of the standard. This actually reflects a partial approach to the requirements of legal certainty that tends to limit its study to the formal quality and the temporal evolution of legal acts. Taking into account a plurality of different legal systems, however, reveals that the concept of legal certainty does not necessarily lead to an unequivocal content. Indeed, since legal certainty is not always expressed in identical terms from one legal framework to another, legal certainty could prove to be polysemic, or even antinomic, from one legal and fiscal system to another. Thus, beyond the norm, legal certainty also applies to the legal framework and system as well as to the legal and judicial practice. Legal certainty thus, appears in tax law, as an expression of the reliability of a legal and fiscal framework and system, through quality standards, offering a guarantee of accessibility and intelligibility, as well as means for the taxpayer to build predictions or satisfy those legitimately built. Moreover, beyond the framework imposed by the present dissertation, it is important to deal with the problem of legal certainty in a less restrictive way, so as not to obscure the historical, philosophical, sociological and legal aspects essential to a holistic study of the issue
Gnimpieba, Tonnang Edouard. "DROIT MATERIEL ET INTEGRATION SOUS REGIONALE EN AFRIQUE CENTRALE : CONTRIBUTION A L'ETUDE DU DROIT COMMUNAUTAIRE DE LA COMMUNAUTE ECONOMIQUE ET MONETAIRE DE L'AFRIQUE CENTRALE (CEMAC)." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00441405.
Full textCapo-Chichi, Videkon Fantine. "L’autorité juridictionnelle de la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne et de la Cour Commune de Justice et d’Arbitrage de l’OHADA." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO22023.
Full textAccording to the treaty on the European Union, the Court of justice ensures that, in the interpretation and application of the treaties the law is observed. As such, it interprets EU law to make sure it is applied in the same way in all EU countries. In the same way, the treaty of the Organization for the Harmonization of the Business Law in Africa (OHBLA) has conferred to the Common Court of Justice and Arbitration (CCJA) the power to rule on, in the contracting states, the interpretation and enforcement of the treaty. Both regional courts share with national courts the power to apply the law resulting from the treaties.But there has not been a fusion of the judicial system of the member states and the community judicial system. No judicial hierarchy has been established between community courts and national courts. This brings the question of by which means the regional courts can enforce the uniform application of the law in the member states. After analysis, it appears that by granting jurisdictional power, the treaties gave a supranational authority to the European Court of Justice and the CCJA. In addition to the power granted to them, the courts also generate authority through their jurisdictional activities. Thus, the courts work for a better integration of the judicial systems by adopting more and more conquering authoritarian positions. This phenomenon has led to a change in the classical conception of the sources of power of the courts. The CCJA enjoys more power from treaties than the European Court of Justice which is more offensive in case law setting
Fipa, Nguepjo Jacques. "Le rôle des juridictions supranationales de la CEMAC et de l'OHADA dans l'intégration des droits communautaires par les Etats membres." Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020030/document.
Full textThe Communautary Court of Justice (CCJ), the Communautary Court of Account (CCA) and the Common Court of Justice and Arbitration (CCJA) are the three supranational jurisdictions respectively created by EMCAC and OHBLA treaties to reinforce the new processes of economical and judicial integration for their member States. In the measure where these jurisdictions are competent to exercise a juridictional control, by determining the communautary norms, the first control being carried out by the national juridictions, the conception, the organisation, the functioning, the characteristics, the roles or competences of these new jurisdictions and also the destiny of the decisions they rend in their strictly judiciary functions or in their accessory functions of supporting the arbitral procedure, present an interest worthy of a doctorate research. If it appears that the supplementary Milestones of efficiency of the new processes of integration had been installed by the creation of the said jurisdictions, it had also been observed that the gravities of jurisdictional, structural or functional order continue to delay the speed of cruise. The solutions that we have proposed to overcome these difficulties involves the reorganization of communautary jurisdictions, the clearly distribution of competences between them, the reinforcement of the communautarian law control procedure, a permanent vulgarisation of integration law, a revalorisation of executary titles, a clarification of immunity of execution domain, a development of the recovery procedures, a continual training of judicial actors, and improvement of their working and living conditions, a resurgence of moral ethic, a real independence of the Justice… This means that the study put a stress on the obstacles which hold up the new processes of integration and propose solutions to perfect the legislative texts and their jurisprudential interpretations, in the perspective of accelerating the economic development of the concerned States, for the best global prosperity of the world’s economies
Ebata, Rodrigue N. "La résolution du contrat de vente en droit OHADA : d’une réforme à l’autre." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10367.
Full textThe Treaty on Harmonisation of Business Law in Africa signed on October 17th, 1993 created the Organisation for Harmonisation of Business law in Africa (OHBLA).OHBLA organises common rules on resolution of sales contracts. The Book VIII of the Uniform act on General Commercial Law adopted on December 15th, 2010 replaces the previous act of April 17th, 1997. According to article 281 of this uniform act, contract resolution only occurs when there is a partial or total non execution of one party’s obligation. The present study is going to examine one of the difficulties that exist in the resolution of sales contracts in African business law. Our study will consist in evaluating the consequences of substitution of the substantial privation criteria by the seriousness of the debtor’s behaviour in OHBLA sales law. This substitution justifies a unilateral contract termination. This new OHBLA law position somehow distinguish itself from material uniform law and joins a new position socioeconomically more adapted to regional and even international business. Moreover, the prejudiced party will have to determine the gravity of the debtor’s behaviour risking to be punished for lack of motives and according damages to the other party. In fact, in order to save the contract by all means according to the favor contractus principle, how will the judge subsequently determine if the debtor’s behaviour gravity is enough to breach the contract? This new criterion of the gravity of a contracting party’s behaviour comes in replacement of the substantial privation criteria and enhances the cohabitation of the traditional judiciary termination and the unilateral cancellation which is still uncertainly defined. Cases related to contract resolution caused by non-execution of mandatory or accessory obligations in OHBLA law will be carefully examined as well as their effects on contracting parties. In a comparative approach with the Vienna Convention and private codifications such as UNIDROIT principles or European contract law, we will wonder about the use and the consequences of resolution of sales contract in OHBLA law caused by non-execution a mandatory obligation on one part and the gravity of one party’s behaviour on the other part.
Dogue, Karel Osiris C. "Jalons pour un cadre de référence OHADA en droit des contrats." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/12717.
Full textDonfack, Narcisse Gaetan Zebaze. "The suitability of the CISG and OHADA for small and medium-sized enterprises engaging in international trade in west and central Africa." Diss., 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/21020.
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Sun, Sisi. "The China-OHADA BIT, a step in the right direction : a new model of China-Africa BIT at a regional or sub-regional level." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22567.
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