Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ohada'
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Ongono, Bikoe Danielle Béatrice. "L'entreprenant en droit OHADA." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01D003.
Full textIn December 2010, the entreprenant made his appearance in OHADA business law. AUDCG presents this new player as an individual entrepreneur who, upon simple declaration, exercises a civil, commercial, craft or agricultural activity. He is a professional who carries out, in his own name, a civil or commercial activity. Compared to other individual entrepreneurs, he is expected to benefit from facilities both in his administrative procedures and in his obligations. It is by drawing inspiration from the auto-entrepreneur (now called micro-entrepreneur) who has had great success in France that the African legislator created this special status. By this means, it hopes to attract operators in the informal sector and encourage them to formalize their activity. Nearly a decade after the adoption of the new statute, very few OHADA countries have made it operational and, unlike the French auto-entrepreneur, it is far from arousing the enthusiasm of informal sector operators. Because of its conditioned access and the innumerable rules to which it is oblige to submit, this status is far from being advantageous for people accustomed to informality
Sall, Bigué. "L'harmonisation OHADA des contrats : contribution à la méthode légistique des contrats dans l'espace OHADA." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCB003.
Full textThe legal framework is important for improving the economic situation ; it defines progress or decline of the business climate in a country or space. Thus the Organization for the Harmonization in Africa of Business Law has set itself goal in a more or less long term economic development of Africa in general and of its member states in particular. Therefore, it must have rules contributing to the establishment of legal and judicial security in order to promote business investment in the Africa area.It is in this context that OHADA has adopted rules that can framed the development of business in this area. These rules, known as uniform acts, are currently ten, but not one of these uniform acts refers to general contract law. While general contract is fundamental basis of business development of business. Its uniformisation or harmonization must be considered for efficient contracts in OHADA zone and Africa in general. Furthermore, member states of OHADA do not have standardized general contractuel field. This clearly shows how urgently reform is needed!However, it should be notified that a number of projects steps towards the harmonization of contract law have been abandoned or not completed, in particular the preliminary draft OHADA Uniform Act on Contract Law and the project relating to the general law of obligations. These abandonments raise many questions that we will try to solve during our developments through historical, critical and comparative approach
Massosso, Benga Cruse Hervé. "La déjudiciarisation de l'arbitrage OHADA." Thesis, Perpignan, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PERP0001/document.
Full textHistorically, the referee and the judge are an old couple. This legal union proceeds from the technical assistance that the judge brings to the referee. The numerous issues faced by the state courts of the OHADA member states are forcing them to reorganize this all important institution. Just like in the United States, Canada or France, the OHADA member states can also opt for a judicial injunction, which would relieve the state judges of additional duties, including those related to arbitration specifically for the member States of this legal environment. In regard to this, it will be useful to build an arbitral system completely free from any intrusion of the state judge. This work is therefore part of a prospective-law approach, the ultimate goal being to present a right for arbitration totally liberated from the contribution of the judge and thus, truly confer to this private justice it’s independent character
Kenfack, Douajni Gaston. "L'arbitrage dans le système OHADA." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010263.
Full textEvelamenou, Kokou Serge. "Le concordat préventif en droit Ohada." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00826568.
Full textDiallo, Makan. "La vente commerciale en droit OHADA." Orléans, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ORLE0001.
Full textNgoumtsa, Anou Gérard. "Droit OHADA et confllits de lois." Lyon 3, 2009. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2009_in_ngoumtsa-anou_g.pdf.
Full textSince its creation in 1993, the Organization for the harmonization of business law in Africa (OHBLA) has adopted common rules named « uniform acts ». These rules are intended to govern internal and international cases in all the member states, thus leading to the elimination of conflict of laws in the harmonised field. Such an influence of the community law on the conflicts of laws is, in reality, complex and limited. The first limitation is due to the gaps of uniform law which does not provide the solution to all questions in the field of business law prone to harmonization. Some conflicts therefore remain and can be solved according to national and community rules of conflict of laws. The OHBLA legal order uses these two solutions and has adopted common rules on the law applicable to the merits of the dispute in arbitration matters. Furthermore, substantive uniform law also applies to some external relations including non contracting states, when it is designated by the conflict rules. Lastly, community law uses private international law techniques like public policy and the method of international mandatory norms, to insure the protection of its values
Koto-Tcheka, Alexandra Betty. "Le règlement préventif dans l'espace OHADA." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON10051/document.
Full textFor 13 years, the OHADA legal framework has taken advantage of a "Acte Uniforme" ruling their common procedures. The latter sets up and determines the legal system of a new cammon procedure called the Preventive Rule. It aims at avoiding the suspension of payments. In addition, it allows the discharge thanks to a preventive composition. The new common system is inspired by the french law of the 23rd of september 1967 on the suspension of legal proceedings that some African countries had copied and put in their legislations,without changing anything. And it is also inspired by the French law of the 1st of march 1984 on the amical settlement. However, the preventive rule, althougt beneficial,has not resolved the enterprises issues, hence the necessity to analyse its unfoldind and its outcome. At the end, the conditions to open and to use the new procedure have to lie down to farmers, craftsmen, professionnal persons and to those of the informal sectors in order to allow them to also take advantage of it
Diallo, Abdou. "Réflexion sur l’arbitrage dans l’espace OHADA." Thesis, Perpignan, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PERP0020/document.
Full textFirstly, arbitration should be a primary motivator for the creation of the Oganization for Harmonization of Business Law in Africa to fight against the legal insecurity and promote development. This arbitration taites it’s inspiration from rules of international arbitration which gives a particular importance to the will of the parties. The arbitration in the OHADA zone is governed by its Treaty and an uniform act as well as the rules of arbitration of the common Court of justice and Arbitration(CCJA).The Law of arbitartion has certainly improved the legal framework especially in the countries which do not have it. However, after several years of existance. this arbitration is confronted with several difficulties of application. This difficulties originated from its its various parties i.e. Therefore, our reflection aims at analysing the difficulties of application which originates from the arbitration dispute and to propose measures which could improve the Law and the practice of Arbitration
Allam, Yassine. "Le capital-investissement en droit OHADA." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1090.
Full textIn the last decade, the OHADA countries have seen a significant increase in private equity transactions. The OHADA region’s economic outlook, relative political stability and projected population growth make the region of prime interest to investment funds due to tremendous growth and investment opportunities. This new dynamic makes it important to consider OHADA law’s ability to meet the legal requirements of private equity funds in structuring and conducting their operations.This thesis (i) analyses the main legal issues for private equity under OHADA law and (ii) compares the handling of such issues under OHADA law with their handling under French law. As such, this thesis addresses the legal instruments for taking ownership interests, management rules for target companies (including shareholder agreements), and exit strategies. The objective of such analysis is to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the current OHADA law regime from a private equity perspective
Mugangu, Marie Providence Ntagulwa. "Harmonising investment laws in the OHADA space." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/15194.
Full textDidot-Seïd, Algadi Aziber. "Contrats et droit OHADA des procédures collectives." Toulouse 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU10012.
Full textBendo, Christian Edvira. "Couple et entreprise familiale dans l'espace Ohada." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CLF10353.
Full textCouple and family business within the OHADA space is a thematic born from a long work of observation, analysis and though around which the problematic of the concept of business and the intra- and extra- professionnal relations of spouses is present [...]
Kagisye, Emmanuel. "Les conflits de normes dans l'espace OHADA." Rouen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ROUED002.
Full textKeuffi, Daniel. "La Régulation des marchés financiers dans l'espace OHADA." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00483729.
Full textDagbedji, Obougnon Gbénou Charlemagne. "Arbitrage OHADA et prérogatives de puissance publique nationales." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE3044.
Full textParagraph 1 of Article 2 of the AAU enshrines the capacity of legal persons governed by public law to compromise. As such, they may be parties to arbitration on the same basis as private persons. Paragraph 2 of the same article thus excludes recourse to domestic law to challenge the validity of the arbitration agreement or the capacity to compromise. On the basis of a teleological analysis of this paragraph, it appears that the OHBLA legislator excludes from the arbitration involving public entities the exercise of State prerogatives. Two arguments support this interpretation. On the one hand, the objectives of legal and judicial security are incompatible with any derogation from the requirements of arbitration. On the other hand, the prerogatives of national public authorities are defined by national laws. By prohibiting recourse to domestic law, the legislature implicitly prohibits the opposition of derogatory privileges to the common law of arbitration.But it appears that public persons continue to exercise de jure or de facto certain prerogatives derogating from common arbitration. This suggests that the legislature has failed to reconcile arbitration with the exorbitant prerogatives of the public parties. The question then arises of the conciliation of arbitration with the status of parties to exorbitants under common law.It follows from the analysis that the legislature has ensured access to arbitration to public entities. But his indifference to the privileges they enjoyed made the system of public participation in arbitration an unfinished business. This regime is manifestly characterized by various contradictions. These are generated by the inadequate legal framework of subjective arbitrability of public persons. Thus, the effects of these contradictions make it possible to measure the extent of the inadequacy of privileges to the standards of arbitration. But it is possible to reconcile the requirements of arbitration with the specifics of public parts. The balance between the two institutions will have to be realized by a framed reduction of the exorbitant privileges of the public parts. To this end, the basis of arbitration must be revised: moving from the autonomy of the will to the values of a fair trial. Consequently, the privatization of these prerogatives can be envisaged by different contractual mechanisms
Ndzuenkeu, Alexis. "Le système OHADA et l'intégration juridique en Afrique." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022TOU10006.
Full textThe Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa (OHADA), as it is based on a transfer of legislative and jurisdictional powers from the Member States to the joint organization, is seen to be a tool for legal integration. Indeed, OHADA combines both supranational and national norms and institutions. However, the operation of this system has not yet been comprehensively assessed. This study therefore aims to assess the ability of the OHADA system to achieve the desired integration of the African continent. To this end, it is necessary to review how the relationships between the bodies and norms of domestic law and those resulting from the Treaty establishing the supranational organization are articulated. Highlighting the features of legislative policy and legal technic that structure the OHADA Community construction will enable to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the system, and hence, to formulate proposals for improving this legal integration tool
Worms, Françoise. "Les faillites internationales: l'approche OHADA et l'approche européenne." Paris 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA020012.
Full textBillong, Billong Abel Henri. "La sécurisation du commerce électronique dans l'espace OHADA." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE3005.
Full textBesides the opportunity of a regulation on electronic commerce and its actors, the rules governing the construction process particularly interested observer. Regarding supervision of business law, the position of the common legislator OHADA is not indisputable. New methods to achieve commercial transactions in Africa have indeed revealed the fragility of its foundations. Thus, the balance inherent in the establishment of OHADA is increasingly threatened .The intervention of the common organization was actively expected in order to legally manage the consequences of using the Internet. Those expectations have not been actually entirely satisfied. Indeed, OHADA has not yet released any uniform act dedicated to e-commerce. This leads to the usage of the existing rules, still embryonic. This is the state initiatives whose legitimacy and effectiveness depend on the principles of OHADA. Although likely to fill gaps of the latter, they are nevertheless clearly insufficient. They do not make it possible to grasp all the changes and developments of practices inherent in dematerialization and ubiquity.Yet, as far as their vehicles namely the Internet, the emergence of online economic activity generates important security needs. The control of multiple security risks depends on the emergence of other standard-setting initiatives. The model building should reinforce the coherence of the process as well as the modernization of the rules concerned. In addition to French and community laws, despite the observed imperfections, processes and resulting rules represent a nourishing source of secure e-commerce model in OHADA
Simenou, Henry. "Efficacité des garanties du crédit du droit OHADA." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD045.
Full textWilling to enhance their economic attractiveness », some central and west african countries have decided to create a common organisation named OHADA. Based on different law subdivisions, nine Uniform Acts have been adopted, one of which is related to securities law (AUS).Adopting the AUS was a means for the OHADA State members to bring securities law’s level in line with expectations of international economic actors.The rules set out in the AUS cannot be a sufficient basis for anyone aiming to estimate the efficacy of his guarantee.It’s also necessary to analyse the rules included in others Uniform acts ; particularly those wich are relative to corporate law, collective proceedings law or enforcement procedures.Furthermore, it’s inescapable to examine the domestic legislation of OHADA State Members : mainly contract law, property law or matrimonial law.Besides, credit guarantee’s efficacy also highly depends on the environment in which they are formed. The OHADA territory is marked by a high level of juridical insecurity.As well, it’s not hard to notice that the adequacy of the rules relatives to credit guarantees is insufficient. This limit is revealed by the economic actors’ reticence to appropriate the rules adopted by the OHADA’s legislator
Bohoussou, Kouakou Stéphane. "Réflexion critique sur l’efficacité des sûretés réelles en droit OHADA : proposition en vue d’une reforme du droit OHADA des sûretés réelles." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0133/document.
Full textThe real security interests law/secured transactions has gone through crucial changes following a series of several reforms which has affected it. If the subject matter has undoubtedly been modernized, it is obvious that the real security interests law/secured transactions is still lacking of general consistency which is linked simultaneously to the large numbers of proposal on security interests and to the insufficiency of federative rules which come to govern the whole. Actually, the problem poses the question to know if it is possible and conceivable to put forward a base of more sophisticated general rules, or even a general law, and according to what methods? The interrogation underlines the efficacy of ohada real securities law in regard to the inadequacy between the objectives of the African legislator and the means used by him to achieve them. In other words, it is admitted to question on the way of a reinforcement of the actual real securities law in sight of a greatest efficacy. In regard to the international experiences, the answer of these questioning is found, in our opinion, in a reform more ambitious of the ohada real securities law which is going to lead to the adoption of a functional approach as it was observed in States with the same juridical culture of ours. In concrete terms, it is important to give back, through this functional conception of securities interest, coherence, and simplicity, in sum, efficacy to ohada real securities law likewise to bring it closer to the population and to the socio-economic realities of ohada member States while revealing the international economic stakes
Hounsa, Mahougnon Prudence. "Les actes juridiques privés exécutoires : droit français/droit OHADA." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100196/document.
Full textThe private legal acts are writs of execution for which the fundamental act on which is affixed the enforceable formula is a private legal act. It is the case of notarial acts, agreements approved by a judge, enforceable reports(fines) of conciliation, by report(fine) of nonpayment of an unpaid check made enforceable by the bailiff. The law Macron adds to this family of writ of execution the agreements approved by a bailiff for the small claims(debts).The procedure of establishment of these writs of execution takes place without any jurisdictional control. From then on, it is about to know if the conditions of establishment and implementation of the enforceable private legal acts are satisfactory in the look, on one hand the criteria of definition and effects of the writ of execution and on the other hand the requirement of the respect for the fundamental rights so procedural as substantial? If not, there is a legal and/or case law remedy in this insufficiency? Is this one where necessary, satisfactory?
Bah, Oumar. "L'efficacité de l'arbitrage OHADA : le rôle du juge étatique." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCB001.
Full textThe OHADA space is very suitable for the collaboration between the national judge and the arbitrator. However, if in the specific arbitration of the CCJA, it is up to the Court to administer the arbitrations organized within it, the determination of the state judge to traditional arbitration becomes complex. In fact, the lexical vagueness surrounding the generic term designating the national judge leads to a division of its field of jurisdiction according to the different phases of the arbitral proceedings. For example, depending on whether one is in the preparatory stage of arbitration or during the arbitration and post-arbitration phase, the state judge is not always the same. Depending on the judicial organization of the States Parties, it may be jurisdictional courts within the exclusive jurisdiction or courts of appeal in the context of a shared jurisdiction with the courts of first instance prior any appeal in cassation before the CCJA. That being said, whether it is the specific arbitration of the CCJA or the traditional arbitration, the state judge plays first a role of assistance in case of difficulties. To do so, he assists both parties and arbitrators in the constitution of the arbitral tribunal, the administration of the documents and the extension of the arbitration period. Similarly, if the parties express the need, the state judge may grant interim or protective measures in case of urgency. Finally, when the arbitrator pronounces the sentence, it will again be up to the state court to ensure its effective enforcement after the exhaustion of the remedies before its office
Kolimedje, Yelian Léonce Frédi. "La théorie générale des contrats d'affaires dans l'espace OHADA." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01D002.
Full textThe business Law in Africa appears as a labyrinth in front of which we show vague desires to get. Actually we notice a superimposing of resulting standards from a diversity of legal instruments. The diversity is the resultant of an outfit of economic zones (UEMOA,CEMAC, ECOWAS, in particular), a kind of several European unions based on two fundamental legal systems which coexist : Civil Law and Common law. So, there is a difficulty considerably reduced, but far from being finished inherent to the even judicial legal insecurity. With the aim of establishing a point of attraction to the foreign investors especially, and in a concern of contribution to the work of «standardization» and not simple harmonization of the business law which the legislator of OHADA has begun since October 17th 1993, at Port-Louis in Ile-Maurice, by setting up the Treaty of the Organization of the harmonization of Busines law in Africa, it seems to us imperative and convenient to develop and strenghen a general theory relative to contracts. The general theory within the framework of our researches will limit itself to business contracts because we start from the postulate that this category of contracts constitutes the base of any economic operations. The general theory of business contracts would then mean setting up a common law of business contracts in OHADA area. The aformentionned general theory of business contracts has to fin its anchoring in the pre-existent measures without giving up the introduction of new rules susceptible to contribute to its success. However they have to remain compatible with the various uniform Acts of the OHADA, the ingenious work already achieved by the legislator ofthe OHADA and especially not reject the inheritance of the french legal system in order to be effective. Our reflection will find its base in the study of substantive law of the OHADA and French, and, the forward-looking law emanating from drafts from the contract law on one hand, but also from miscellaneous other legal instruments on the other hand, which will allow us to establish the legal rules even the measures that must prevail in the contractual business relationsof the OHADA, to highlight the homogeneity, the uniqueness or the diversity of this contractual business system, to point out the faithful relation or not that the OHADA with the french legal system maintains
Azalou, Michel Romaric. "L'exequatur dans l'espace OHADA : de la nécessité à l'inutilité." Perpignan, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PERP1149.
Full textN'Takpé, Adjoua Marie-Hortense. "La société anonyme unipersonnelle en droit OHADA : étude critique." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0097.
Full textThe one-person limited company under the OHADA LAW has seen itslegal regime being defined with reference to the regime of the multi-persons limited company,with minimum adaptations. In fact the one-person character of the Limited company gives it a certain peculiarity that renders inappropriate the pure and simple transportation of rules of the multi-person limited company model. Besides the difficulty of implementation that it oftenentails, the technique of referring leaves unresolved many questions raised by the one-personlimited company model. The legal regime of the one-person limited company as a whole thatarises is insufficiently adapted to the unique shareholder.An adaptation of the one-person limited company legal regime of the OHADA LAWto the particularity of the one-person thus becomes necessary. It has to be undertaken underthe simplification of rules, on the one hand with regards to the company, through rules relatedto its constitution and its evolution, on the other hand, with respect to the actors that are thesole shareholders, administrative and control bodies
Da, Allada Eustache S. "Le traitement des contrats d'affaires par le droit OHADA." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCF002.
Full textIn today's context of constant assessment of international corporate life, corporate law has become a powerful instrument of the economic growth and investment efficiency. In this context, cohesive African corporate law is an ambitious regulation which is inspiring for Africa. Building on its strenghts, OHADA law is meant to be attractive and competitive on the now very competitive global law market, in order to attract foreign investors and strengthen national investments by facilitating and securing exchange and investment operations.Nonetheless, despite strong will and a fully assumed choice to make cohesive law a sort of synthesis of several legal systems, after two decades of existence outcomes remain far from expectations. Whether regarding the promotion of African arbitration law on business disputes or the rise of foreign investment on which the OHADA had high hopes, cohesive business contract law achieves limited success. Moreover, it sees its horizon darkened.These findings elicit a fundamental issue inherent to the pillars of the OHADA contractual temple. Through the prism of business contract processing, one may legitimately question the ability of cohesive law to actually facilitate the course of business, by assuring the security and efficiency of these contracts: does OHADA law theoretically and empirically address contemporary contractual issues inherent to African business life? Should some traditional legal concepts be reconsidered nowadays in African corporate law?By emphasising its strengths, weaknesses and current turmoil, via a critical, prospective and compared approach, the analysis of business contract processing aims to thoroughly rethink the African codification of law
Ndongo, Céline. "Le nouveau visage de la prévention en droit OHADA." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D004.
Full textOn September 10, 2015, OHADA adopted a new law for companies in difficulty through reform of Uniform Act organizing Bankruptcy Proceedings for the wiping off debts . Indeed, eight years after the first works of amendment, the revised law has finally been adopted at Grand Bassam (Ivory Coast), during the 40th meeting of OHADA's Council of Ministers. The event is not unimportant insofar as the old text clearly showed its inability to safeguard viable enterprises and to liquidate quickly those that were no longer viable. On 24 December of the same year, in accordance with the Community texts, the new law came into force in the entire OHADA's space. One of the striking points of this reform is doubtless the special place granted to the prevention of the difficulties of companies by the legislator. Indeed, since prevention is better than cure, the legislator improved the old procedure, but also introduce a new one named « conciliation ». He has not failed to organize the status of judicial officers who intervene in both preventive and curative matters. Following this reform, two questions can mainly arouse the interest. Firstly, one can wonder what really changed in the legal prevention of the difficulties of the companies in OHADA's space, and secondly, one can wonder right now about the means of improving the reception of this law by his recipients namely debtors, experts and magistrates. The answers to these questions will hopefully facilitate the implementation of this new OHADA preventive policy
Akakpo, Martial. "La protection de la partie faible dans l'arbitrage OHADA." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR0006.
Full textIn order to modernize arbitration law, the OHADA lawmaker adopted particularly liberal rules. This approach complies with the protection of investors, has been generalized to all forms of arbitration proceedings. It follows that the rules designed to protect a party in a weakness position vis-à-vis his opponent has been little considered. Whether the arbitration agreement or of the arbitral proceedings, the fate of the weak is not the subject of special attention. Accordingly, despite many advances as to the regime of the arbitration agreement or conduct of the trial, the OHADA law should be amended in order to mitigate its liberalism whenever the protection of the weak party is legitimate. This approach will only make sense if the OHADA lawmaker adapts the arbitration law to its sociological and economic environment
O'Malley, William Joseph. "The Informal sector under Ohada: Implications for law and development." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27810.
Full textNkoum, Eric. "L’approche fonctionnelle et uniforme des sûretés réelles dans l’espace OHADA." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC0069.
Full textAfter two successive reforms of security law in space for the harmonization of business law in Africa, it appears that the security law is quite ineffective. The study of the approach initiated by the community legislature shows a rather complex and confusing security law, hard to read. Some foreign legislatures, facing the same difficulties, have begun to modernize their security law. They have chosen solutions that could inspire the community legislature. To do this, they have adopted some solutions which could inspire the community legislature. Indeed, they have adopted a functional approach to security interests’ law. Legal theory as a whole supports this approach. Moreover, the pragmatic use of security law by the community legislature, during the last reform, can be understood as a call for the simplification of security law. These findings claim for a look to another way of understanding security law. As a result, in view to rationalize, to harmonize, to make more effective security law, it is appropriate and indeed necessary, to reorganize the subject-matter
Obeng-Kofi, Anthony. "Le cadre juridique du financement de projet dans l'espace OHADA." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1005.
Full textConsidered both as a financing and development instrument, the technique of project finance is more and more used in the Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa (OHBLA) members states. However, because of the complexity of its legal framework, consequence of the heterogeneity of sources and rules that are apply to it, its implementation remains difficult. To solve this problem, an integration of the above mentioned framework, in particular, through the unification of sources and rules, as well as the improvement of the mechanisms of its implementation looks necessary. In that regard, the OHBLA Treaty could be usefully mobilized. Indeed, Project finance falls clearly in its sphere of competences and could therefore complete the eight Uniform Acts that are already enforce in that area of Africa
Ndiaye, Aminata. "Recherche sur la sécurisation des marchés financiers dans l'espace OHADA." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0574.
Full textSince the establishment of financial markets in the OHADA zone, the community authorities have undertaken serious reforms to ensure the protection of public savings and possibly investor confidence. As such, the creation of a reliable and efficient business climate is one of the major challenges facing the financial markets of WAEMU, CEMAC and Cameroon. It therefore seems essential to consider an organisational and operational model as well as market rules capable of responding to both the legitimate concern for the development of the markets concerned and the need for the security of domestic and foreign investors in accordance with International financial standards. It should be noted that the financial markets in the OHADA zone have made considerable progress in terms of the security of stakeholders and financial transactions, although much remains to be done, especially in the context of the combat against stock market crimes. This study also provided an opportunity to address the diversity of sources applicable to different financial markets in the OHADA zone. An examination of the OHADA law through the prism of the uniform act on company law reveals the low level of involvement of this body in the protection of financial markets in its integrated area. For harmonization purposes, OHADA needs to adopt a uniform act on financial market law. Such a legal instrument is not only intended to ensure the standardization of the law applicable to all financial markets but to also offset mutual referral systems
Some, Barterlé Mathieu. "Le contrôle du juge étatique dans l'arbitrage en droit OHADA." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Perpignan, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PERP0033.
Full textArbitration is the judgment of a dispute by individuals, chosen in principle, by other individuals by the means of an agreement. It is a voluntary justice by which the parties agree to remove their dispute from the knowledge of state justice. However, the non-permanence of arbitral tribunal and the fact that the arbitrator has no imperium means that he sometimes needs the assistance and collaboration of the state judge to carry out his jurisdictional mission. Also, the control of the state judge is necessary for the effectiveness of the arbitral award rendered. This interference of the public judge is the milestone of our reflection, which focused on “ the control of the state judge in OHADA arbitration
Konaté, Ziémongo Francis. "Les conflits de lois et de juridictions dans le droit OHADA." Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT4005.
Full textThe standardization project initiated in Africa by OHADA led to the adoption of various uniform acts. The rules already adopted or those planned to be adopted are pragmatic rules aiming to substitute the internal business law of each individual country. These rules also are aimed to be applicable to OHADA member countries and tier non-OHADA states. These judiciary relationships raise the issues of international private law notably conflicts of laws and jurisdictions. Until now these issues have not been included in standardization processes despite the fact that they are and will be raised in the above mentioned relationships. OHADA law is not directly imposable to these relationships in principle, the rules of conflicts of laws and jurisdictions are imposable as cornerstone to the implementation of OHADA law. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the importance and usefulness of these rules in order to urge OHADA to include these rules in the current standardization process
Kamena, Bréhima. "La situation de l'associé minoritaire en France et dans l'espace Ohada." Grenoble 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE21005.
Full textZerbo, Alain Gnankolawala. "L'analyse critique de l'effectivité du droit OHADA du recouvrement des créances." Thesis, Perpignan, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PERP0003.
Full textThe OHADA law on juridical security through uniform acts has seriously been tested. Notably in the matter of debts recovery, which is part of the business law as defined by the Port Louis Treaty. The guarantors’ protection as well as the imperfect adequacy of the real securities, do not guarantee the creditors a comfortable position in regards to liabilities. Moreover, the numerous deficiencies of the law and the interest shown to the borrower through compassionate measures or by considerations of each party’s general interest, are also issues that are added to the already existing material obstacles that are hindering the execution of individual enforcement proceedings. Moreover, and while they have been the subject of a recent reform praised by practitioners, collective procedures remain ineffective due to an inconsistent time management. However, by reorganizing the theory of personal guarantees and taking into account the situation of small creditors on the one hand, and the reduction of legal obstacles and a better integration of the enforcement order on the other hand, the OHADA law on debt recovery could know a better future. This is the focus of this study which calls for a major overhaul of the debtor's protection doctrine
Bitsamana, Hilarion Alain. "L'ineffectivité du droit du travail à l'orée de la réforme OHADA." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR0016/document.
Full textThis thesis is a compendium of various of rights which are currently victims of African workers by their employers despite various legislations in the work that exist in all states parties ; to the point where they appear to live another operation after slavery and colonialism. They live poverty on a daily basis. These evils are recognized both in the individual employment relationship as in public reports. This is how some employees are recruited following tests of complacency, if not corruptly there, without a working document ; others work for years to collect wages, without bonus, without leave, in terrible working conditions. As for collective reporting irregularities, to better trick these workers are excluded from the management company born with the right of expression or of the right to participate in the performance of the company still less than exemplary collective representation by the staff representatives and trade unionists. In case of dispute they have virtually no state protection by labor inspectors and judges. So out of this acute crisis in the sector private work that wreaks havoc for many years after independance, well there is a view through the OHADA reform, national and international authorities to ensure the correct application of the right to work by taking the measures that are necessary. Otherwise the reform of the labour law envisaged by the OHADA of the Right Business is also doomed to failure
Diène, Oumy. "La délégation de pouvoirs dans les sociétés commerciales de droit OHADA." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0131/document.
Full textIt is with the modest ambition that the delegation of power is admitted in the trading companies of OHADA law. The limited company is the reception center and social organs are the actors. It is implemented to face an urgency due to the hindrance of the president or to establish the speed of a financial transaction. Yet, being now acknowledged as a good governance practice, the delegation of power should be generalized to satisfy such a function in OHADA law. Every social leader has to have the freedom to use it and employees, closer to realities of the ground, must be associated there. Such an apprehension of the delegation of power calls the conception of a precise legal regime which guarantees its loyal play
Sidibe, Ali. "Recherche sur l'équilibre dans l'exécution du contrat de transport de marchandises par route : étude comparée droits OHADA et français : essai de contribution à la législation communautaire OHADA." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D057.
Full textThe search for balance in the contract for the carriage of goods by road, envisaged in terms of execution and non-performance of the essential service of the carrier, the movement of the goods, has allowed thanks to a mixture of both interpretative and analytic, to compare the different rules governing the matter in the OHADA space in France and internationally, in fine to highlight the differences between our different sources, and to highlight the vitality of road transport and its role of catalyst in the development of the countries of the OHADA space and the cohesion of the populations. Indeed, while the AUCTMR was largely inspired by the European CMR, the fact remains that it corrects its weaknesses. There are differences in particular : the time of action, the calculation of compensation, the nature of the fault of the valet, the direct action of the valet. The originality of OHADA law lies mainly in its management of conflicts of laws and jurisdictions, since uniform acts are directly applicable in the Member States. In this quest for balance, issues of delivery in a conventional of reasonable time in a context of securities (road and violence) may arise. In fine, the material and financial benefits that characterize the contract of carriage being balanced, it follows that the complete equality of contractual relations remains utopian. Nevertheless, the OHADA law, propelled by French law and especially the European CMR, seeking to establish the balance between the reciprocal obligations of the parties, decides to rebalance the contract thanks to the devices of revision, reduction, or simply to withdraw. This power belongs according to the case, to the judge, to the law or to the parties. The parties may also be released by the force majeure mechanism, or in the event of bankruptcy. The carrier to relieve the burden of the presumption of liability that weighs on him, has the mechanisms of exemptions « general case » and privileged and limitations of liability. These strange mechanisms specific to the right of transport will not triumph in case of fraud attributable to the carrier. The deadlines are given to the rights holders to appear in case of damage loss (3) or delay (60 days) of the goods. Any action on the contract of carriage is prescribed in one year except fraud of the carrier, which brings the time to 2, 3, 5 years according to the system
Valdez, Alassana. "Aplicabilidade das normas de tratados internacionais no direito comercial: caso da Ohada no ordenamento jurídico guineense." Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito da UFBA, 2007. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/10707.
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O presente trabalho objetivou analisar a aplicabilidade das normas de tratados internacionais no direito comercial particularmente no caso do Tratado da OHADA na Guiné-Bissau do ponto de vista jurídico-constitucional e de direito internacional. Analisam-se na presente pesquisa os conflitos emergentes com a adesão da Guiné-Bissau a essa organização internacional não olvidando as teorias clássicas sobre o tema isto é as teorias monista e dualista. Neste caso enfatizou-se a problemática da supranacionalidade da OHADA a questão da aplicação direta e obrigatória dos seus atos normativos por parte dos Estados-Membros e na falta de normas constitucionais guineenses respeitantes à relação com as normas do direito internacional verificou-se quais as possíveis soluções oferecidas pela doutrina. Ademais procurou-se comparar os dois ordenamentos jurídicos com a finalidade de constatar as inovações introduzidas pelos atos normativos da OHADA considerando que não houve uma revogação total e global das normas comerciais vigentes. Tudo isso sem perder de vista a análise do seu ordenamento jurídico e suas características. Foi observado por outro lado que a Guiné-Bissau não somente carece de preceitos sobre o valor que as normas internacionais ocupam no seu direito interno, como também constatou-se que não admite a supranacionalidade, constituindo assim um verdadeiro obstáculo à integração política e supranacional visada pela OHADA.
Salvador
Atemengue, Frédéric Stéphane. "Les techniques juridiques d’attractivité des investissements privés étrangers dans les pays de l’espace OHADA, le cas du Cameroun." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Nantes Université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023NANU3018.
Full textConsidering foreign private investment as an engine of economic growth, countries in search of capital, including the countries of the OHADA area, have undertaken attractiveness policies for several decades, some more attractive than others. However, the influx of foreign private investment is not satisfactory compared to expectations and remains relatively low compared to other countries. The analysis of the legal techniques for the attractiveness of these investments therefore seemed appropriate to us in order to determine and assess the legal techniques on which the countries of the OHADA area, in particular Cameroon, base the attractiveness of their territories. It appears that this attractiveness is based on the one hand, on promotion techniques, and on the other hand on techniques for protecting private investments. Promotion techniques include the construction of a framework conducive to foreign private investment and the modernization of legal tools relating to the exercise of economic activities. The objective here is to ensure legal certainty and otherwise controlled economic liberalization. Regarding protection techniques, there are two types. Some are guarantees preventing disputes and others are guarantees supporting the settlement of disputes. The first result in the regulation, on the one hand, of relations between the host State and foreign investors, and on the other hand of relations between the foreign private investor and economic operators through the sanitation of the business environment. The second aspect of protection translates into guarantees to support the settlement of disputes with an offer of alternatives to trial and the revitalization of judicial mechanisms. The expected objective is to allow foreign private investors to preserve their rights. These different techniques, whatever they may be, have limits which require constant consideration of the dynamism of the business environment and the socio-economic and environmental concerns of the host States
Toure, Lalla Aicha Oumoul Makhtoum. "L'entrepreneuriat en droit OHADA : analyse comparative à la lumière du système français." Thesis, Perpignan, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PERP0044.
Full textThis thesis addresses the problem of the abundance of activities in the informal economy in Africa that escape the control and regulation of the state. The objective is to participate through a legal debate of a continental dimension, to the analysis of the role of the entrepreneur in economic development. In the context of changing business law, it is particularly important to focus on the role of the entrepreneur as an economic actor. We propose a comparative approach in the light of French law to encourage business creation in the states of West Africa. With this in mind the OHADA legislator intervenes with a view to putting in place a simplified regulation allowing individuals to get into the business world, without subjecting themselves to severe constraints of legality. The integration of Entrepreneurship by the bill of revision of the Uniform Act on Company Law and Economic Interest Grouping of January 31, 2014, the Uniform Act on General Commercial Law of December 15, 2010, the Uniform Act relative to the law of cooperative companies of December 15, 2010, constitutes a fundamental lever.New regulations are now issued to professionals who were not governed by commercial law. This major innovation reflects this desire to involve all citizens in economic development. The purpose of the present study is to analyze the advantages and the disadvantages of this ease of management offered by OHADA law entrepreneurship through an overview of the uniform acts concerning the creation of a company. Finally, we discuss the relevance of this approach by comparing it with the very advanced French model of entrepreneurship. Through the importance given to micro credit, the diversification of financing methods, the formal sector, but also and above all to the change of status. The entrepreneur in OHADA law has enormous similarities with the status of auto-entrepreneur resulting from an innovation of French legislation by the law of modernization of August 4, 2008. Moreover, transitions can be envisaged, through the creation of commercial company.France offers a wide range of transitional modes ranging from the self-employed entrepreneur, the sole proprietorship, the one-man limited liability company to the creation of commercial company. It will also be necessary to emphasize the superficial nature of certain aspects of the entrepreneur's legal status. The scope of the rules governing this status is often limited because the legislator leaves it to the Member States to decide on certain points. This is undoubtedly what is at the origin of this lack of reconciliation of national logic with community dynamism. The concept of enterprising then raises many uncertainties, a synthesis of solutions could favor the maintenance of this status. The formalization of the informal economy is today a complex phenomenon, but essential to deal with the weak growth of African economies. Self-entrepreneurship is generally considered in France as a source of income supplement, while in Africa it is an important part of the subsistence economy
Betoe, Bi Evie Olivia. "Pour une promotion de la liberté contractuelle en droit OHADA des sociétés." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1007.
Full textThe Uniform Act on Commercial Companies is a special case. Indeed, the principle of legal certainty is recognized through the article 2, which makes the provisions of the Uniform Act as many public policy provisions. However, the lack of legal definition of such a concept is likely to cause some difficulties due to its nature of legal standard, except considering that public policy should rather be viewed as a law implementation technique. Though, it is clear this is a concept that helps to fulfill the requirement of legal certainty pursued by the OHADA legislator in the Uniform Act on Commercial Companies, ensuring thereby its economic attractiveness.In this regard, addressing the issue of contractual freedom in the Uniform Act on Commercial companies necessarily leads to highlight the paradox that results from the positive understanding that one can have of public order through the article 2 in view of the purposes persued by the OHADA legislator. Because, in attempting to meet the requirement of legal certainty and the requirement of economic attractiveness, it is the guarantee of the exercise of contractual freedom which is ensured by ricochet. In the end, this leads us to consider how the public policy as enacted ensures the protection of contractual freedom, so that public policy and contractual freedom become notions either to oppose, but to reconcile
Mikponhoue, Hervis Igor Cariol. "L’ordre juridique communautaire ‘’ohada’’ et les enjeux d’integration du droit des affaires." Thesis, Perpignan, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PERP0007/document.
Full textFollowing their accession to independence in the 1960s, the countries of Francophone Africa were equipped with a system of private law closely derived from that of the former colonial power. During about two decades, these States have separately evolved their legislation in accordance with the expression of national sovereignty even if the desire to unify law in Africa was marked by sub regional attempts little successful. Today, the Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa (OHADA), created 1993 since in Port Louis works for business law harmonization in Africa. With the adoption of its various uniform acts, it has managed to harmonize or standardize at community level the essential areas of business law, including business law, corporation law and reliability law. In its perspective of integration, it is also considering consolidation sites in order to expand its community in other States which still reluctant to a loss of sovereignty for the benefit of an instance of integration and harmonization of business law. Let us remember that this OHADA integration perspective still raises huge questions regarding the purpose of the Organization's objectives, which fits more in a perspective of standardization over harmonization as its name would suggest; added to this sensitive issue of offenses criminalization in Business Law in Africa. Also, other important points and various issues related to African integration, which do not portent a glorious future for the Organization
Mouloul, Alhousseini. "Le régime juridique des sociétés commerciales dans l'espace OHADA : l'exemple du Niger /." Paris : LGDJ, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb399503915.
Full textMilingo, Ellong Jean Joss. "Le civisme contractuel : étude de droit comparé. Droit OHADA et droit européen." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010265.
Full textThe "contract" is just because both parties wanted it. This idea has long prevailed in contract law and is still very present. With the observed economic, social, environmental and technological transformations, it is blunted in favour of a protective interventionism, the will no longer being to ensure exclusively the protection of the contractual interests. Today, voluntarism and protectionism are not enough to ensure the safety of all contractual interests. It is therefore necessary to think otherwise of a contract. According to Dean Carbonnier, «on/y the contractual citizenship (contract compliance ta public order and morality) represents an absolutely general validity requirement, the minimum social conformity required of al! contractors». The idea of citizenship, consubstantial with the notion of contract, reveals itself gradually on the matter, under national law, as in the state groupings such as the European law and OHADA. Though implicit, contractual citizenship is stated in the sources of these legal systems and its heterogeneous content is identifiable and recognizable. Moreover, the contractual citizenship authority to apply to all contracts of private law; to all contractual phases, even though it would be more evident during the execution of the contract. It binds the contracting parties and interpreters such the judge and arbitrator, and contribute" not only to help increasing their powers, but also to the security and reassurance of contractual relationship. Thus, the contractual citizenship could not be limited, as foreseen by the illustrious sire Dean Carbonnier, to an extrinsic condition of validity of the contract relating to the content. It is about a general principle of contract law, complementary to the existing principles like liberalism and contractual solidarity, and whose necessary textual dedication can be relativized. The violation of rights and obligations which conveys the contractual citizenship is sanctioned according to whether the interest in question is general or private, the idea being to maintain the contract so long as its execution remains possible, or to accelerate its disappearance when established that its maintenance likely infringe or affect the contractual persons involved
Ndenga, Badjan Etienne Armistice. "Le droit de vote de l'associé en droit Ohada des sociétés commerciales." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT3004.
Full textFollowing the reform of the Uniform Act on Commercial Companies, the study of shareholder franchise in OHADA law exposes the fact that the legislator continues to make voting rights an essential right of the shareholder which he must enjoy even when this right is exercised by a third party. The exercise of this right is guaranteed on the one hand by legal limitation of hypotheses of provisional suspension of this right, facilitating its exercise by a multiplication of convening bodies to summon shareholders for board meetings and the institution of electronic voting. On the other hand, it is guaranteed by the incorporation in criminal law, the obstruction of participation of a shareholder. However, in limited companies, it is important to recognize that the right to vote of the shareholder tends to be desecrated. This desecration is reflected in the possibility now given to these companies to issue preference shares that allow the modulation of voting rights. In fact, depending on the objectives that the company wishes to achieve, the company may decide to issue shares whose voting rights are either abolished or suspended. We can notice here a sort of "instrumentalisation" of the right to vote. Thus, the OHADA legislator no longer makes the right to vote an essential attribute of shares. This breakdown of shares which takes away the intangible nature of voting rights inevitably introduces different categories of shareholders. Likewise, it puts into question the legitimacy of power based on capitalistic legitimacy. The principle of proportional equality is also put into question to the extent that preference shares may not confer on their holders any right to vote. If the right to vote is now a mere modality of shares and shares can exist without it, could new operations which entail the transfer of voting rights independent from shares not be considered? An agreement with the objective of transfer of voting rights could be concluded. In the same way, the parties may decide to use other techniques that allow voting rights to be waived, such as voting trust, or to a lesser extent, resort to a proxy advisor
Djossa, Tchokote Ivan. "La diffusion du système comptable OHADA : conception des principes et déclinaison des pratiques." Bordeaux 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR40011.
Full textDuring the past twenty years, a contingent approach of accounting information systems has grown because of changes in the industry and competitive conditions. This led researchers to think about the ability of accounting data systems to diversify, and to differentiate, depending on the context in which they are developped. This has led to studies aimed at analysing real and potential reactions of accounting data systems to organise complexification, and variations of uncertainty related to technological and economic changes. This thesis shows that dissemination factors such as the characters roles, the information supply through the communication channels, perception of the accounting innovations, and certain variables in the socio-economic environment, have an influence on the degree the usefulness of the accounting data system in small and medium enterprises
Toe, Souleymane. "Approche critique de l'application judiciaire du droit des procédures collectives dans l'espace OHADA." Perpignan, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PERP0993.
Full textIn the collective proceedings application, justice plays a role of first choice. The judicial organs are composed not only of law court and its president but also by supervisory judge and the public department. Justice intervenes to open and nominate the different organs including those of the daily administration; in addition, justice secures the high administration. It (justice) supervises and speeds up the sequence of the procedure. It makes or allows important decisions. In practical way, the judicial treatment of law of the collective proceedings in the OHADA space shows, on the one hand, a kind of superficial opinion of the opening conditions of the collective procedure and, on the other hand, a disinterest of judicial organs during the sequence and the outcome of the collective procedure, all thing that runs negatively into the reaching of payment objectives of creditors and the saving of the company. It is that failure of the judicial application of law of the collective proceedings in the OHADA space that the study has tried to demonstrate trying to find some trails to improve the situation, essential for the health of the economies of the countries member of the OHADA Law Treaty