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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Oil as pesticide'

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1

Brown, Colin David. "Pesticide movement from agricultural land." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.238925.

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2

Frey, Andreas. "Groundwater recharge and pesticide leaching in a Triassic sandstone aquifer in South-West England." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.297614.

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3

Liang, Weiguang. "Impact of horticultural mineral oil and synthetic pesticides on arboreal and soil fauna biodiversity within citrus orchard ecosystems /." View thesis, 2002. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20030819.153206/index.html.

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Thesis (Ph.D. (Horticulture)) -- University of Western Sydney, 2002.<br>"A thesis submitted to the University of Western Sydney for the fulfillment of study for a degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Horticulture" "Principal supervisor: Robert Spooner-Hart, co-supervisor: Andrew Beattie, co-supervisor: Alfie Meats" Bibliography : leaves 231-265.
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4

Hodgkinson, Mark. "Cause and control of oil induced phytotoxicity." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1999.

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5

Liang, Weiguang. "Impact of horticultural mineral oil and synthetic pesticides on arboreal and soil fauna biodiversity within citrus orchard ecosystems." Thesis, View thesis, 2002. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/121.

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The results of the 3-year project successfully indicated that petroleum-derived spray oils can be used for effective control of a range of citrus pests including citrus leafminer, Asiatic citrus psyllid, chaff scale, red scale, citrus red mite. The results suggested that it should be possible, through use of horticultural and agricultural mineral oils and enhanced natural enemy activity, to reduce the number of pesticide sprays applied annually in China from 14-16 sprays to significantly fewer sprays in most regions. The results are also valuable as references for the implementation of citrus
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6

Borges, Luciana da Silva [UNESP]. "Biomassa, teores de nutrientes, espilantol e atividade antioxidante em plantas de jambu (Acmella ciliata Kunth) sob adubações mineral e orgânica." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/93492.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:26:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-02-12Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:55:00Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 borges_ls_me_botfca.pdf: 911036 bytes, checksum: 28a62dfd0c7afee067eb1dd1f0f9ca48 (MD5)<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)<br>A produção orgânica é um sistema que permite alcançar bons níveis de produtividade, evitando ao mesmo tempo os riscos de contaminação química do agricultor, dos consumidores e do meio ambiente. Pelo fato da planta de jambu ser bastante utilizada como medicamento al
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7

Faye, Mamadou. "Nouveau procédé de fractionnement de la graine de Neem (Azadirachta Indica A. Jussi) sénégalais : production d'un bio-pesticide d'huile et de tourteau." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPT0070/document.

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Originaire de l'Inde, le neem (Azadirachta indica Juss.) est un arbre présent dans les zones tropicales sèches et subtropicales d'Asie, d'Amérique et d'Afrique. Au Sénégal, il produit en moyenne 50 kg par an d'un fruit sous forme de drupe ellipsoïdale, qui contient en général une graine, d'un poids moyen de 270 ± 30 à 91 % de matière sèche. La variabilité des caractéristiques des graines (45 à 48 % de coques fibreuses : cellulose 52 à 54 %, hémicelluloses 24 à 28 %, lignine 7 à 9 % ; 52 à 55 % d'amandes : lipides 45 à 58 %, protéines 20 à 23 %j) et des huiles extraites (acides palmitiques : 17
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8

Borges, Luciana da Silva 1981. "Biomassa, teores de nutrientes, espilantol e atividade antioxidante em plantas de jambu (Acmella ciliata Kunth) sob adubações mineral e orgânica /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/93492.

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Resumo: A produção orgânica é um sistema que permite alcançar bons níveis de produtividade, evitando ao mesmo tempo os riscos de contaminação química do agricultor, dos consumidores e do meio ambiente. Pelo fato da planta de jambu ser bastante utilizada como medicamento alternativo e por indústrias de cosméticos, vem aumentando o interesse devido às suas características físico-químicas. No entanto, as pesquisas sobre essa cultura ainda são muito incipientes. Existem poucos trabalhos e uma insuficiente diversidade de análises físico-químicas que possam caracterizar e diferenciar os tipos de cul
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9

Kazachkova, Nadiya. "Genotype analysis and studies of pyrethroid resistance of the oilseed rape (Brassica napus) insect pest - pollen beetle (Meligethes aeneus) /." Uppsala : Department of Plant Biology and Forest Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2007. http://epsilon.slu.se/200711.pdf.

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10

Milena, Bečelić. "Uticaj ozona na uklanjanje zagađujućih materija iz površinske vode procesima koagulacije flokulacije i obsorpcije." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/NS20070713BECELIC.

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U radu je izvr&scaron;ena karakterizacija sirove (povr&scaron;inske) vode na lokalitetima: akumulaciono&nbsp;jezero, nizvodna deonica do izvori&scaron;ta namenjenog za vodosnabdevanje, na lokalitetu samog izvo-ri&scaron;ta i na ulazu u poluindustrijsko istraživačko postrojenje. Ustanovljene su sledeće karakteristike&nbsp;sirove vode: eutrofne karakteristike akumulacionog jezera u vremenskom periodu od kraja juna do&nbsp;sredine septembra meseca; fekalna zagađenost deonice od akumulacionog jezera do izvori&scaron;ta na-menjenog za vodosnabdevanje; veliki raspon temperature u toku godine (4-19&o
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11

Andru, Julie. "Les populations invasives de rongeurs en milieu agricole : une étude menée dans des cultures de grande échelle, les plantations de palmiers à huile en Indonésie : Approche paysagère, génétique et écotoxicologique." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00984597.

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Les perturbations environnementales d'origine anthropique favorisent l'établissement de populations invasives. La gestion de ces populations est primordiale pour la santé publique (zoonose, famine), l'environnent (perte de biodiversité), et l'économie (dégâts). L'objectif de cette thèse pluridisciplinaire, menée en conditions naturelles, est d'améliorer les connaissances sur les populations invasives de rongeurs dans des paysages agricoles à grande échelle et d'appréhender les mécanismes d'adaptation qui favorisent une réponse positive aux pressions anthropiques. Les résultats montrent que (1)
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12

Martins, Nuno Miguel Costa. "Análise vestigial de pesticidas em azeite: aplicação de polímeros molecularmente impressos." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/18216.

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O azeite é o principal ingrediente da dieta mediterrânica devido às suas propriedades antioxidantes, aos benefícios associados à regulação dos níveis de colesterol e à prevenção das doenças cardiovasculares. Em Portugal o azeite assume um papel importante tanto a nível cultural como socioeconómico, sendo que nos últimos anos, a olivicultura tem sofrido grandes modificações, tendo-se assistido à intensificação da produção, sobretudo devido à conversão dos olivais tradicionais em sistemas de produção intensivo e super-intensivo, o que pressupõem uma maior utilização de pesticidas. Contudo, os pe
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13

Marouelli, Waldir Aparecido 1958. "Improving chemigation efficacy by controlling droplet size distribution of oil-based pesticides." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/282265.

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For chemigation of nonsoluble pesticides, small oil-pesticides droplets (dmax tend to wash-off from foliage while large droplets tend to stick. Large droplets (dmax are buoyant, tend to rise in the irrigation pipeline and exit at the beginning of the pipeline; thus, uniformity and efficacy are poor. For this research, a new chemigation system was proposed. The system removes water from the irrigation pipeline, injects the oil-pesticide into the water stream, increases dispersion velocity in successively smaller tubing diameters, and finally injects the dispersion back into the irrigation pipel
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14

Amajuoyi, Ifeanyi Kingsley. "Behavior and elimination of pesticide residues during supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of essential oils of spice plants and analysis of pesticides in high-lipid-content plant extracts." [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=963029177.

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15

Hall, Kirsty J. "Studies on the mode of action of emulsified oil additives for agrochemicals." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.265415.

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16

Jančová, Nikola. "Látky terpenické povahy v rostlinách máty a jejich ovlivnění elicitací." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-295689.

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Diploma thesis is focused on study of compounds of terpenic nature in mint plants. Terpenic compounds are volatile hydrocarbons formed by several isoprenoid units with low molecular weight which cause the typical smell of plants. Presence of these compounds cause that plants seem to be fungicidal, bactericidal and insecticidal. Due to these properties, they can be used as botanical pesticides which are not toxic and no resistant organisms occur. Each plant contains relatively low concentrations of these compounds and therefore elicitors must be used for the increasing of terpenes amount. Elici
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17

Roque, Inês Margarida Ferreira. "The barn owl (Tyto alba) as a biomonitor of environmental contamination with mercury and organochlorine compounds." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/20828.

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Numerosos químicos de origem industrial e natural estão a aumentar a nível global, enquanto os seus efeitos de longo-termo permanecem desconhecidos. A coruja-da-torres é um bom bioindicador de poluição ambiental e as suas penas podem ser utilizadas como ferramentas de biomonitorização minimamente invasivas. A variação intra-individual das concentrações de mercúrio pode ser minimizada através do cálculo de uma média a partir de várias penas do indivíduo, independentemente do tipo de pena. Várias penas do mesmo ninho podem ser combinadas para obter uma melhor estimativa da contaminação no territ
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18

Gillilan, Jo Anna. "IMPROVEMENT OF U.S. EPA MINIMUM RISK ESSENTIAL OILS’ PESTICIDE ACTIVITY THROUGH SURFACTANT ENHANCEMENT AND SYNERGY." The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1343666756.

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19

Giordani, Martina. "Probabilistic Risk Assessment for Contamination by Mineral Oil." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.

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The research topic has as its main objective the modeling of the flow of contaminant (mineral oil) following a road accident involving a heavy transport vehicle carrying 24 tons of CHEMOL pesticide, produced by the company Chemia S.p.A. of Sant’Agostino (FE). The target area is the ex-cave Olmi, currently used as a flood retention basin in the town of Calderara di Reno (BO), N-E of Bologna's Marconi airport, which is the final destination of the vehicle. Within this context, the thesis work concerned first of all the georeferencing and the study of an environmental report performed on the tar
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Liang, Weiguang, University of Western Sydney, of Science Technology and Environment College, and of Science Food and Horticulture School. "Impact of horticultural mineral oil and synthetic pesticides on arboreal and soil fauna biodiversity within citrus orchard ecosystems." THESIS_CSTE_SFH_Liang_W.xml, 2002. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/121.

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The results of the 3-year project successfully indicated that petroleum-derived spray oils can be used for effective control of a range of citrus pests including citrus leafminer, Asiatic citrus psyllid, chaff scale, red scale, citrus red mite. The results suggested that it should be possible, through use of horticultural and agricultural mineral oils and enhanced natural enemy activity, to reduce the number of pesticide sprays applied annually in China from 14-16 sprays to significantly fewer sprays in most regions. The results are also valuable as references for the implementation of citrus
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21

Teixeira, Andreia Filipa Rodrigues Simão. "Valorisation of vegetable oil deodorizer distillate by enzymatic reaction and membrane processing." Doctoral thesis, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/12044.

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22

Börjesdotter, Desirée. "Potential oil crops : cultivation of Barbarea verna, Barbarea vulgaris and Lepidium campestre /." Uppsala : Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences (Sveriges lantbruksuniv.), 1999. http://epsilon.slu.se/avh/1999/91-576-5746-7.pdf.

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23

Freidenreich, Ariel. "Comparison of Synthetic Versus Organic Herbicides/Insecticides on Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Abelmoschus esculentus." FIU Digital Commons, 2016. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2601.

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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) play a crucial role in improving the growth of a vast majority of plants. Past researchers have discovered that agricultural practices have a significant negative effect on the diversity of AMF. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are reported to enhance plant nutrient uptake, stress tolerance, and soil aggregate formation which are key aspects of productive low-input farming. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of four pesticides on the ability of AMF to colonize the roots of okra plants (Abelmoschus esculentus). The pesticides being tested i
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Andrade, Fernanda Ramos de. "Desenvolvimento de metodologias eletroanalíticas para determinação de pesticidas em óleo essencial de laranja." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/75/75135/tde-27012015-104845/.

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A citricultura, introduzida no Brasil na época da colonização e explorada comercialmente a partir dos anos 30 do século passado, é um setor de grande importância para o agronegócio brasileiro. Atualmente, o Brasil detém 50% da produção mundial de laranja e cerca de 85% de toda exportação mundial, representando uma captação de divisas de cerca de 2,5 bilhões de dólares por ano, devido principalmente à exportação do suco de laranja. Apesar do suco ser o principal produto de exportação da citricultura, vários subprodutos com valor comercial são obtidos durante seu processo de produção, tais como
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Richards, Ngaio L. "Exposure of the eastern screech-owl to selected contaminants in apple orchards of southern Quebec." Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=19761.

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This study examined the exposure of the Eastern Screech-owl (Otus asio) to contaminants in apple orchards of southern Quebec. Using a worstcase scenario approach, secondary exposure to three organophosphorus insecticides, (phosmet, azinphosmethyl and phosalone), two anticoagulant rodenticides, (chlorophacinone and diphacinone), and residues of previously applied organochlorines, particularly DDT and metabolites, was assessed. Exposure to PCBs and trace metals was also considered. Small mammal species preyed upon by Screech-owls were captured in orchards for residue analysis on a continual basi
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Boulanouar, Al Massati Sara. "Synthèse et caractérisation de polymères à empreintes moléculaires pour l'extraction sélective de pesticides organophosphorés dans les huiles végétales." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066204/document.

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L’utilisation croissante de pesticides dans l'agriculture peut entraîner de graves risques pour la santé humaine. En effet, des résidus de pesticides peuvent être retrouvés à l’état de trace dans de nombreux produits de grande consommation. Leur identification et leur analyse quantitative à l’état de trace dans des échantillons complexes, tel que les huiles végétales, constituent un défi analytique majeur. Malgré le potentiel élevé de méthodes analytiques comme la chromatographie en phase liquide couplée à la spectrométrie de masse (LC-MS/MS), l’introduction d’une étape d’extraction et de puri
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Гордієнко, О. А., та O. А. Gordienko. "Хімічно модифіковані діючі речовини пестицидних препаратів як структурні аналоги додатків до олив та мастил". Thesis, ВНТУ, 2019. http://ir.lib.vntu.edu.ua//handle/123456789/24085.

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Обґрунтована доцільність застосування функціональної залежності «структура – активність» при утилізації непридатних пестицидних препаратів реагентними методами. Показано, що її використання дає змогу заздалегідь прогнозувати можливість цільового отримання додатків до вуглеводневих матеріалів різного функціонального призначення<br>The expediency of the use of the functional dependence «structure – activity» at the utilization of obsolete pesticides by reagent methods has been substantiated. It has been shown that its use allows in advance to predict the possibility of the objective obtaining o
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Raveau, Robin. "Contribution au développement d’une filière éco-innovante de phytomanagement de sols pollués par les éléments traces : culture de plantes aromatiques et production d’huiles essentielles The Aromatic Plant Clary Sage Shaped Bacterial Communities in the Roots and in the Trace Element-Contaminated Soil More Than Mycorrhizal Inoculation – A Two-Year Monitoring Field Trial." Thesis, Littoral, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020DUNK0580.

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Le phytomanagement compte parmi les méthodes innovantes de gestion des sites et sols pollués en raison de son adéquation avec le développement durable. Pour répondre à la double exigence de performances environnementales et économiques, les phytotechnologies sont désormais combinées à la valorisation de la biomasse produite sur sols pollués. Parmi les filières éco-innovantes et non-alimentaires de valorisation de cette biomasse, la culture de plantes à parfums, aromatiques et médicinales (PPAM) pour la production d’huiles essentielles (HE), substances biosourcées à haute valeur ajoutée, a été
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Левчук, Ірина Володимирівна. "Науково-методологічні основи удосконалення технохімічного контролю сировини і готової продукції олійножирових виробництв". Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2018. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/39036.

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Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеню доктора технічних наук за спеціальністю 05.18.06 − технологія жирів, ефірних масел і парфумерно-косметичних продуктів – Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут" Міністерства освіти і науки України, Харків, 2018 р. Дисертаційну роботу присвячено науковому обґрунтуванню застосування системного комплексного підходу щодо створення сучасних схем технохімічного контролю сировини і готової продукції олійножирових виробництв з використанням виключно інструментальних методів аналізу: газорідинної хроматографії, високоефективної рі
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Левчук, Ірина Володимирівна. "Науково-методологічні основи удосконалення технохімічного контролю сировини і готової продукції олійножирових виробництв". Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2018. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/39037.

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Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеню доктора технічних наук за спеціальністю 05.18.06 − технологія жирів, ефірних масел і парфумерно-косметичних продуктів – Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут" Міністерства освіти і науки України, Харків, 2018 р. Дисертаційну роботу присвячено науковому обґрунтуванню застосування системного комплексного підходу щодо створення сучасних схем технохімічного контролю сировини і готової продукції олійножирових виробництв з використанням виключно інструментальних методів аналізу: газорідинної хроматографії, високоефективної р
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Aftim, Nadin. "Polymères à empreinte moléculaire pour l'extraction d'un insecticide organophosphoré utilisé en oléiculture : le phosmet." Thesis, Perpignan, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PERP0030.

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L’objectif de cette thèse a consisté en la synthèse d’un polymère à empreinte moléculaire (MIP) permettant l’extraction du phosmet, un pesticide organophosphoré largement utilisé en oléiculture. La recherche du monomère fonctionnel (MF) disposant de la meilleure capacité à interagir de manière non-covalente avec le phosmet en présence du solvant porogène le plus approprié a été réalisée pour la toute première fois au moyen d’un capteur à acétylcholinestérase. Cette stratégie innovante a permis une meilleure compréhension des mécanismes cinétiques à l’œuvre lors de l’interaction MF-molécule cib
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Lo, Yi-Wen, and 羅怡文. "Survey on the organochlorine pesticide residues in eggs, meats, edible fat and oil." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/55937694408059076734.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣海洋大學<br>食品科學系<br>94<br>Organochlorine pesticides are low volatile, hydrophobic compounds which are not easily decomposed in environment. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) defined 12 persistent organic pollutants(POPs), including organochlorine pesticides (aldrin, chlordane, DDT, dieldrin, endrin, heptachlor, BHC, mirex, and toxaphene) and other three kinds of organochlorine industry products and byproducts (PCBs, dioxin and furans) which had been either banned or subjected to severe use restrictions since 2001. Organochlorine pesticides, due to their environmental persiste
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Xue, Yingen, University of Western Sydney, College of Health and Science, and School of Natural Sciences. "Effects of an nC24 agricultural mineral oil on tritrophic interactions between French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), two-spotted mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) and its predator, Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot." 2007. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/14036.

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A comprehensive evaluation of the effects of an nC24 agricultural mineral oil (AMO) on tritrophic interactions between French bean Phaseolus vulgaris cv. Redlands Pioneer [Fabales : Fabaceae ], two spotted mite (TSM) Tetranychus urticea Koch [Acari: Tetranychidea] and the predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilus Atheus-Henriot [Acari: Phytoseiidae] was conducted under laboratory conditions.<br>Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
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Xue, Yingen. "Effects of an nC24 agricultural mineral oil on tritrophic interactions between French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), two-spotted mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) and its predator, Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot." Thesis, 2007. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/14036.

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A comprehensive evaluation of the effects of an nC24 agricultural mineral oil (AMO) on tritrophic interactions between French bean Phaseolus vulgaris cv. Redlands Pioneer [Fabales : Fabaceae ], two spotted mite (TSM) Tetranychus urticea Koch [Acari: Tetranychidea] and the predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilus Atheus-Henriot [Acari: Phytoseiidae] was conducted under laboratory conditions.
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Sousa, Rose Marie Oliveira Ferreira de. "Plant-based pesticides: Potential of apiaceae essential oils." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/44970.

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Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências - Especialidade em Biologia<br>The development of biopesticides follows a strong rising trend over the last two decades, and a continued growth of the global biopesticides market is forecasted. This phenomenon is largely supported by the growing awareness to environmentally friendly food production and the introduction of restrictive regulations for pesticides. In light of their multiples advantage over synthetic pesticides, biopesticides appear economical, eco-friendly and less prone to the development of resistance, and hence are expected to provide more
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Amajuoyi, Ifeanyi Kingsley [Verfasser]. "Behavior and elimination of pesticide residues during supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of essential oils of spice plants and analysis of pesticides in high-lipid-content plant extracts / Ifeanyi Kingsley Amajuoyi." 2001. http://d-nb.info/963029177/34.

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Gervais, Jennifer A. "Evaluating space use and pesticide exposure risk for burrowing owls in an agricultural environment." Thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/32502.

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Large burrowing owl (Aihene cunicularia) populations exist in areas of intensive agriculture in California, and pesticide exposure has been identified as a potential threat to population persistence. I evaluated breeding season use of agricultural fields by adult male owls using radio telemetry, and examined egg contaminant residues to estimate population-level effects on reproduction and survival. Reproduction and survival were estimated annually, and an index of diet was inferred from pellet samples. A total of 11 adult males in 1998 and 22 in 1999 were successfully radio-tracked. Mean fixed
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Sinha, Archana. "Essential oils as an alternative to synthetic pesticide for control of pathogenic fungi and nematode." Thesis, 2005. http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/12345678/3220.

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