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1

Anant, I. Dhatrak 1. Mohan Diliprao Mhaske *2 Sanjay W. Thakare 3. "ECCENTRICALLY LOADED STRIP FOOTING ON WEO CONTAMINATED SAND." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 6 (2017): 445–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.814689.

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This paper presents an experimental investigation aimed at promoting a greater understanding of the behavior of strip footing on oil-contaminated sand. Contaminated sand layers were prepared by mixing sand with the waste engine oil (WEO) content of 1 % by weight of dried sand. A series of conditions, including uncontaminated cases, was tested by varying parameters such as the thickness of the contaminated sand layer and eccentricity of loading. The effects of eccentric loading on strip footing on uncontaminated and oil contaminated sand bed were studied in an experimental setup. The load-settl
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2

Mazlova, E. A., T. S. Smirnova, and I. G. Baryshev. "A Set of Technological Solutions for Remediation of The Oil Tankers Accident Consequences in the Kerch Strait." Ecology and Industry of Russia 29, no. 6 (2025): 34–40. https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2025-6-34-40.

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The manuscript proposes a set of engineering solutions, including technologies for pumping oil products from a wrecked tanker, removing water-oil mixture from the surfaces of sand, rocks and water, and cleaning oil-contaminated sand. The solutions are based on the results of an analysis of technologies that have been proposed and partially implemented in the waters of the Black and Azov Seas, as well as the results of tests on washing oil-contaminated sand with surfactant solutions (efficiency – 98 %), biodegradation of hydrocarbons in sands with a low concentration of fuel oil (efficiency – 7
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3

Vignesh, K. S. "Study on Bio-remediation of Oil Contaminated Sand." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 6 (2023): 2530–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.54091.

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Abstract: The consumption of oil is getting raised day to day in our country. Its availability is limited to only a few countries. So, it has to be transported from such countries to other parts of the world. Leakage of oil occurs during drilling process and transportation through pipe lines. Due to this leakage the surrounding sand or water gets contaminated. Because of this, contamination sand is getting polluted and its engineering properties are altered. This study is carried out to determine the effects of crude oil contamination on the engineering properties of sea sand and to improve th
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4

Anant, I. Dhatrak1 Sanket Vasant Sabale*2 Sanjay W. Thakare3. "PERFORMANCE OF SINGLE PILE IN OIL CONTAMINATED SAND UNDER AXIAL LOADING." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 6 (2017): 575–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.817966.

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Every day, petrochemical activities, oil spills, and pipeline or reservoir leakage contaminate the ground. In addition to environmental concerns, such as groundwater pollution, the alteration of geotechnical properties of the contaminated soil is also cause for worry. Contamination has been proven to alter the geotechnical properties of soil, and researchers have extensively studied the properties of contaminated granular soils. However, the effect of oil contamination on the geotechnical properties of fine-grained soils has not yet been well evaluated. Therefore, a comprehensive set of labora
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5

Aljuaydi, Fahad, Rajab Abousnina, Omar Alajarmeh, and Abdalrahman Alajmi. "The Influence of Fibres on the Properties and Sustainability of Oil-Impacted Concrete." Sustainability 16, no. 17 (2024): 7344. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16177344.

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There are significant environmental and health consequences associated with oil-contaminated sand due to its toxic and persistent nature. The impacts include disrupted ecosystems with harm to plants and animals and contamination of water sources, requiring immediate and sustained remediation. Using oil-contaminated sand in construction addresses waste management and promotes sustainability by reducing waste, protecting the environment, saving energy, and driving innovation. This study investigates the impact of crude oil-contaminated sand on concrete’s physical and mechanical characteristics.
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6

Al-Sanad, Hasan A., Walid K. Eid, and Nabil F. Ismael. "Geotechnical Properties of Oil-Contaminated Kuwaiti Sand." Journal of Geotechnical Engineering 121, no. 5 (1995): 407–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9410(1995)121:5(407).

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7

Al-Sanad, Hasan A., and Nabil F. Ismael. "Aging Effects on Oil-Contaminated Kuwaiti Sand." Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 123, no. 3 (1997): 290–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1090-0241(1997)123:3(290).

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8

Yin, Jie, Jian-Xin Wu, Ke Zhang, Mohamed A. Shahin, and Liang Cheng. "Comparison between MICP-Based Bio-Cementation Versus Traditional Portland Cementation for Oil-Contaminated Soil Stabilisation." Sustainability 15, no. 1 (2022): 434. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15010434.

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In recent years, oil spills and leakages have often occurred during oil exploration, transportation, handling, usage, and processing, causing serious global environmental problems. Microbially-induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) is an emerging green, environmentally friendly, and sustainable technology that has proven to be a promising alternative for soil stabilisation. This paper provides a comparison between the mechanical performance of oil-polluted sand treated with biocement and traditional Portland cement. A series of laboratory tests, including permeability, unconfined compressive s
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9

Susilawati, Dr Rita. "Bioremediation Experiment Using Hydrocarbon Degrading Bacteria." Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral 20, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.33332/jgsm.2019.v20.1.1-7.

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A laboratory experiment was set up to demonstrate the capability of microbe to remediate petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated beach sand. Oil contaminated soil was used as a source of inoculum for hydrocarbon degrading bacteria (HDB) while oil contaminated beach sand was used as remediation object. The growth of HDB in the inocula was enriched and stimulated through the addition of nutrient in the form of vitamin and mineral as well the addition of oil waste as a source of carbon. Experiment took place in the course of approximately five weeks. Microscopic observation clearly showed the interact
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10

Susilawati, Rita. "Bioremediation Experiment Using Hydrocarbon Degrading Bacteria." Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral 20, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.33332/jgsm.geologi.20.1.1-7.

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A laboratory experiment was set up to demonstrate the capability of microbe to remediate petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated beach sand. Oil contaminated soil was used as a source of inoculum for hydrocarbon degrading bacteria (HDB) while oil contaminated beach sand was used as remediation object. The growth of HDB in the inocula was enriched and stimulated through the addition of nutrient in the form of vitamin and mineral as well the addition of oil waste as a source of carbon. Experiment took place in the course of approximately five weeks. Microscopic observation clearly showed the interact
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11

Susilawati, Rita. "Bioremediation Experiment Using Hydrocarbon Degrading Bacteria." Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral 20, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.33332/jgsm.geologi.v20i1.335.

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A laboratory experiment was set up to demonstrate the capability of microbe to remediate petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated beach sand. Oil contaminated soil was used as a source of inoculum for hydrocarbon degrading bacteria (HDB) while oil contaminated beach sand was used as remediation object. The growth of HDB in the inocula was enriched and stimulated through the addition of nutrient in the form of vitamin and mineral as well the addition of oil waste as a source of carbon. Experiment took place in the course of approximately five weeks. Microscopic observation clearly showed the interact
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12

Susilawati, Dr Rita. "Bioremediation Experiment Using Hydrocarbon Degrading Bacteria." Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral 20, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.33332/jgsm.v20i1.335.

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A laboratory experiment was set up to demonstrate the capability of microbe to remediate petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated beach sand. Oil contaminated soil was used as a source of inoculum for hydrocarbon degrading bacteria (HDB) while oil contaminated beach sand was used as remediation object. The growth of HDB in the inocula was enriched and stimulated through the addition of nutrient in the form of vitamin and mineral as well the addition of oil waste as a source of carbon. Experiment took place in the course of approximately five weeks. Microscopic observation clearly showed the interact
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13

Negahdar, Alireza, and Narmin Ghadimi. "Effect of crude oil on the geotechnical parameters of sandy clay soil." E3S Web of Conferences 457 (2023): 02028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202345702028.

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Exploitation of crude oil, as well as spills and leakage, can contribute to soil contamination that causes changes in the physical and chemical features of the soil. The present study evaluated the effect of light crude oil on the geotechnical parameters of sandy clay soil in the laboratory. Mixtures of kaolinite and sand were combined with different amounts of light crude oil. The results for contaminated soil showed that, as the crude oil content increased, the LL, PL, maximum dry density, cohesion coefficient of samples containing 40% sand and internal friction angles of samples containing
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14

Mirza, C. "Discussion: Geotechnical Properties of Oil-Contaminated Kuwaiti Sand." Journal of Geotechnical Engineering 122, no. 9 (1996): 786–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9410(1996)122:9(786).

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15

Mohammadi, Amir Hossein, Taghi Ebadi, Mehrdad Ahmadi, and Arash Aliasghar. "Shear Strength Behavior of Crude Oil Contaminated Sand-Concrete Interface." Civil Engineering Journal 2, no. 8 (2016): 365–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-2016-00000041.

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A laboratory investigation into crude oil contaminated sand-concrete interface behavior is performed. The interface tests were carried out through a direct shear apparatus. Pure sand and sand-bentonite mixture with different crude oil contents and three concrete surfaces of different textures (smooth, semi-rough, and rough) were examined. The experimental results showed that the concrete surface texture is an effective factor in soil-concrete interface shear strength. The interface shear strength of the rough concrete surface was found higher than smooth and semi-rough concrete surfaces. In ad
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16

Kim, Changju, Taehoon Koh, Donggeun Lee, and Duhee Park. "Assessment of Heavy Metal and Oil-Contaminated Silty Sand Treatment by Electrical Resistance Heating Method." Applied Sciences 12, no. 9 (2022): 4630. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12094630.

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The feasibility of the electrical resistance heating method developed in this study was evaluated for the remediation of multi-contaminated silty sand in terms of environmental and geotechnical aspects. The multi-contaminated silty sand sampled in this study was polluted with 21,081 mg/kg of heavy oils, as well as heavy metals. Silty sand, treated using the electrical resistance _heating method was environmentally, as well as geotechnically, compared with the multi-contaminated silty sand in terms of residual concentration, leaching, shear modulus and modified California bearing ratio (CBR). T
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17

Nasr, Ahmed M. A. "Behaviour of strip footing on oil-contaminated sand slope." International Journal of Physical Modelling in Geotechnics 16, no. 3 (2016): 134–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/jphmg.15.00014.

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18

Chang, Hwang J., Chih-Ju G. Jou, and Chien-Li Lee. "Treatment of Heavy Oil Contaminated Sand by Microwave Energy." Environmental Engineering Science 28, no. 12 (2011): 869–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ees.2010.0328.

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19

Abousnina, Rajab M., Allan Manalo, Weena Lokuge, and Jim Shiau. "Oil Contaminated Sand: An Emerging and Sustainable Construction Material." Procedia Engineering 118 (2015): 1119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.08.453.

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20

Kim, Sang-Jin, Dong Hyuk Choi, Doo Suep Sim, and Young-Sook Oh. "Evaluation of bioremediation effectiveness on crude oil-contaminated sand." Chemosphere 59, no. 6 (2005): 845–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.10.058.

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21

Gu, Yinglu, Shuang Chen, Hui'e Liu, Jun Li, Yutong Liu, and Long Wang. "Remediation of diesel oil contaminated sand by micro-emulsion." Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 28, no. 2 (2020): 526–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cjche.2019.07.004.

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22

Abdulsalam, Mohammad, and A. Al-Arbeed. "Brown Coal Fly Ash Concrete Mixture for Industrial Waste Containment." Advanced Materials Research 831 (December 2013): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.831.73.

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An experimental investigation on the feasibility of a sustainable method for the containment of contaminated sand and its reuse for the base and surface layer of a pavement is presented in this paper. The level of contamination of contaminated sand is determined and a fly ash based compound is added for the containment. The mix proportion for the base and surface layer of the pavement is selected based on the level of contamination. A mixture of fly ash based compound and the oil contaminated sand is tested for various properties such as strength, shrinkage, chloride resistance and leachabilit
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23

Viana, Andrwey Augusto Galvão, Hueliton Borchardt, Diogo Simas Bernardes Dias, and Ulrich Vasconcelos. "Biodegradation of PAHs from crude oil spilled on a beach in Pernambuco, Brazil." Cuadernos de Educación y Desarrollo 17, no. 3 (2025): e7880. https://doi.org/10.55905/cuadv17n3-117.

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Crude oil accidents pose a threat to health and the environment due to the degree of recalcitrance of the hydrocarbons present. This work aimed to verify the reduction of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in samples of beach sand contaminated by crude oil on the coast of Pernambuco, with allochthonous bioaugmentation, on a laboratory scale, using Pseudomonas aeruginosa TGC-04. Microcosms were prepared containing pasteurized fine sand, mixed with contaminated sand (ratio 1:4), added to the inoculum (inoculum:sand ratio; 1:10; 1:100; 1:1000). After mixing, dolomite coupons (100 mm2) were e
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24

Hayder Al-Khayat, Rasha, Maher A. R. Sadiq Al-Baghdadi, Ragad Aziz Neama, and Muhannad Al-Waily. "Optimization CFD study of erosion in 3D elbow during transportation of crude oil contaminated with sand particles." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3 (2018): 1420. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.14180.

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The oil industry transport the crude oil, but with entrained solid particles. Throughout the production operations of the upstream petroleum, crude oil as well as sand particles corroded from the zones of the formation are regularly conveyed through pipes as a mixture up to the well heads and among well heads and flow stations. In this study, a three-dimensional CFD (Computational fluid dynamics) model has been developed that describes a turbulent transport of solid sand particles as well as crude oil through elbows to predict the erosions rates, where various physical aspects have been combin
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25

Ducreux, J., C. Bocard, P. Muntzer, O. Razakarisoa, and L. Zilliox. "Mobility of Soluble and Non-Soluble Hydrocarbons in Contaminated Aquifer." Water Science and Technology 22, no. 6 (1990): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1990.0048.

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After the contamination of an aquifer by petroleum products, the residual oil trapped is a constant source of pollution by the entrainment of the most soluble hydrocarbons. By studying the exchanges of residual hydrocarbons between oil-water-air and soil, we pointed out that the liquid/gas exchange is the major factor of retention of soluble alkanes masking the adsorbing materials effects. For the soluble aromatic hydrocarbons, the main phenomenon observed is the liquid/solid exchange. The role of residual air is no more preponderant. The residual contamination of the vadose zone thus plays a
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26

Abousnina, Rajab, Haifa Ibrahim Alsalmi, Allan Manalo, et al. "Effect of Short Fibres in the Mechanical Properties of Geopolymer Mortar Containing Oil-Contaminated Sand." Polymers 13, no. 17 (2021): 3008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13173008.

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Sand contaminated with crude oil is becoming a major environmental issue around the world, while at the same time, fly ash generated by coal-fired power stations is having a detrimental effect on the environment. Previous studies showed that combining these two waste materials can result in an environmentally sustainable geopolymer concrete. Incorporating sand contaminated with crude oil up to a certain level (4% by weight) can improve the mechanical properties of the produced geopolymer concrete but beyond this level can have a detrimental effect on its compressive strength. To overcome this
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27

Millioli, Valéria S., Denize D. C. Freire, and Magali C. Cammarota. "TESTING THE EFFICIENCY OF FENTON’S REAGENT IN TREATMENT OF PETROLEUM-CONTAMINATED SAND." Revista de Engenharia Térmica 1, no. 2 (2002): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/reterm.v1i2.3510.

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The removal of petroleum of beach sand after an oil spill in Guanabara Bay, Rio de
Janeiro (Brazil) was studied using Fenton’s reagent (Fe2+ + H2O2) with H2O2
concentrations of 0.4 M and 4.0 M and Fe2+ concentrations of 2.7 g/L and 27.2 g/
L. The initial Oil & Grease (O&G) content in the contaminated sand was 32 g/kg
sand. The maximum O&G removal obtained was 97 % after Fenton’s reaction. An
analysis of the supernatant after the reaction showed that it was biodegradable.
Chromatographic analysis indicated that Fenton’s reaction favored the modification
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28

Ismayılov, F. S., F. G. Gasanov, Kh A. Soltanova, S. Ch Bayramova, and N. M. Mammadzadeh. "Increasing performance efficiency of reconstructed oil fields." Azerbaijan Oil Industry, no. 05 (May 15, 2023): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37474/0365-8554/2023-5-38-42.

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In the oil-gathering stations of most OGPDs, oil water sand clay mixtures that enter the settling equipment after passing through the separators are initially separated and collected in appropriate tanks. Prior to the production of commercial oil, more labor and energy is utilized to separate water and sand-clay mixtures from oil. Tanks are quickly contaminated with bottom sediments consisting of sand-clay and cleaning of them is difficult. Mixtures of sand-clay-water from settler, formation water from oil tanksa are drained into open oil traps, as a result, the environment is polluted with oi
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29

Supeliuk, T. M., and L. L. Maslennikova. "Ceramic Materials Using Oil Contaminated Soil." Materials Science Forum 1088 (May 18, 2023): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-tuq6p9.

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The paper considers the possibility of utilization of oil-contaminated mineral waste when obtaining products of architectural and garden ceramics, or ceramic bricks. The aim of the study was to develop compositions of a ceramic charge, using oil-contaminated soil, in the form of loam and sand, instead of a weaker, that meet the requirements of state standards for operational characteristics. Optimal compositions and physical and mechanical characteristics of the obtained ceramic materials are presented. To study the composition of technogenic raw materials and the structure of synthesized cera
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30

BROWN, GARY, and STEFAN POREMBSKI. "Phytogenic hillocks and blow-outs as ‘safe sites’ for plants in an oil-contaminated area of northern Kuwait." Environmental Conservation 27, no. 3 (2000): 242–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900000278.

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Towards the end of the Gulf War in 1991, the retreating Iraqi forces destroyed numerous oil installations in Kuwait, causing widespread oil pollution to extended areas of the desert ecosystem. Vegetation development in an oil-contaminated area of northern Kuwait, where the natural vegetation is dominated by the dwarf shrub Haloxylon salicornicum, was studied seven years after the release of the oil. Some sites of the study area were largely unaffected, whereas others were contaminated to varying degrees by oil. Tar-like oil tracks accounted for the largest proportion of contaminated ground, an
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31

Chou, Jui-Hsing, Kuan-Yin Lin, Mei-Chun Lin, et al. "Brachybacterium phenoliresistens sp. nov., isolated from oil-contaminated coastal sand." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 57, no. 11 (2007): 2674–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.65019-0.

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A coccoid- to ovoid-shaped, Gram-positive, non-motile bacterial strain, designated phenol-AT, was isolated from an oil-contaminated coastal sand sample collected from Pingtung County, southern Taiwan, and characterized by use of a polyphasic approach. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that the novel strain formed a monophyletic branch at the periphery of the evolutionary radiation occupied by the genus Brachybacterium in the family Dermabacteraceae, class Actinobacteria. The closest neighbours were Brachybacterium rhamnosum LMG 19848T (96.9 % 16S rRNA gene sequence
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32

Muhammad Shafiq, Yahya, Wan Kong Cheong, and Ee Von Lau. "Graphene aerogel – Recovery of heavy crude oil from contaminated sand." Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 5, no. 2 (2017): 1711–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2017.03.009.

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Nasr, Ahmed M. A. "Uplift Behavior of Vertical Piles Embedded in Oil-Contaminated Sand." Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 139, no. 1 (2013): 162–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)gt.1943-5606.0000739.

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Mohammadi, Amirhossein, Taghi Ebadi, and Abolfazl Eslami. "Shear strength behavior of crude oil contaminated sand-concrete interface." Geomechanics and Engineering 12, no. 2 (2017): 211–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/gae.2017.12.2.211.

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Mat-Shayuti, Muhammad Shafiq, Tuan Mohammad Yusoff Shah Tuan Ya, Mohamad Zaki Abdullah, Putri Nadzrul Faizura Megat Khamaruddin, and Nur Hidayati Othman. "Progress in ultrasonic oil-contaminated sand cleaning: a fundamental review." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 26, no. 26 (2019): 26419–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-05954-w.

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Agarwal, Ashutosh, Yufeng Zhou, and Yu Liu. "Remediation of oil-contaminated sand with self-collapsing air microbubbles." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 23, no. 23 (2016): 23876–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7601-5.

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37

Sidhu, Virinder, Dibyendu Sarkar, and Rupali Datta. "Growing Biofuel Feedstocks in Copper-Contaminated Soils of a Former Superfund Site." Applied Sciences 10, no. 4 (2020): 1499. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10041499.

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Copper mining in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan in the mid-19th century generated millions of tons of mining waste, called stamp sand, which was deposited into various offshoots of Lake Superior. The toxic stamp sand converted the area into barren, fallow land. Without a vegetative cover, stamp sand has been eroding into the lakes, adversely affecting aquatic life. Our objective was to perform a greenhouse study, to grow cold-tolerant oilseed crops camelina (Camelina sativa) and field pennycress (Thlaspi arvense) on stamp sand, for the dual purpose of biofuel production and providing a vegeta
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38

Anbalagan, Vijayakumar, Kabilan Nagappan, and Dr Umanath Umaiyan. "Longterm Impact Of Engine Oil Contamination On Soil Properties Of Loose Sand." IOSR Journal of Applied Geology and Geophysic 13, no. 1 (2025): 08–19. https://doi.org/10.9790/0990-1301010819.

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Oil infiltration from industrial infrastructure such as conduits, shafts, and subsurface loading chambers represents a significant environmental concern, particularly regarding soil contamination. This study investigates the temporal effects of oil contamination on the geotechnical properties of sand, including shear strength parameters, volumetric behaviour, permeability, and particle arrangement. Laboratory experiments were conducted using sand samples with varying oil content percentages to evaluate these alterations systematically. Results demonstrated an initial decrease in shear strength
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39

Khezri, Ali, Mohamadali Moradi, Hongbae Park, and Daeyong Lee. "Experimental Study on the Bearing Capacity of Gas Oil-Contaminated Coastal Sand." Applied Sciences 13, no. 22 (2023): 12450. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app132212450.

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Ground hydrocarbon contamination is a grave consequence of fossil fuel consumption, making it increasingly unsustainable. Consequently, researchers worldwide have been compelled to conduct a large number of studies on the geotechnical aspects of hydrocarbon-contaminated soils. Still, the complications arising from the integration of geotechnical complexities with diverse hydrocarbon properties present a substantial research need. The assessment of the foundation bearing capacity in hydrocarbon-contaminated soils is of paramount importance, especially given that numerous contaminated sites eith
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40

Lange, Ivan, Pavel Kotiukov, and Yana Lebedeva. "Analyzing Physical-Mechanical and Hydrophysical Properties of Sandy Soils Exposed to Long-Term Hydrocarbon Contamination." Sustainability 15, no. 4 (2023): 3599. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15043599.

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This paper aims to investigate the issue of sandy soil contamination by oil hydrocarbons. Laboratory procedures used to study conditionally pure and contaminated sands include grain-size measurements and evaluation of physical-mechanical and hydrophysical properties. The results of the analysis of sand samples using visual and microscopic studies and sieve analysis show that, unlike in conditionally pure sands, in contaminated samples, the surface of mineral particles is covered by hydrocarbon film. The presence of the latter enables micro- and macroaggregates to be formed. Studies of the phys
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41

Nematollahi, Hossein, Nasim Moradi, Morteza RiyaziNejad, and Hossein Vahidi. "Removal of Aliphatic Hydrocarbons from Gas Oil Contaminated Clay Soil via Soil Vapor Extraction." Civil Engineering Journal 4, no. 8 (2018): 1858. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-03091120.

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In this research, the performance of soil vapor extraction (SVE) for the removal of aliphatic hydrocarbons from gas oil contaminated soil and the effect of soil type on this method is studied. To explore the effect of soil type in the removal of hydrocarbons, SVE tests were conducted on 3 types of soil: 1) fine sand, 2) fine sand with 20% of kaolinite clay and 3) fine sand with 40% of kaolinite clay. Three extraction periods of 8, 16 and 24 hours were used. The results have shown that the efficiency of this method exceeds 78% in the removal of all hydrocarbons from fine sand, while an increase
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Nasr, A. M. A., and S. V. Krishna Rao. "Behaviour of laterally loaded pile groups embedded in oil-contaminated sand." Géotechnique 66, no. 1 (2016): 58–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/jgeot.15.p.076.

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Alanbary, Saja Radhi Nayyef, Siti Rozaimah Sheikh Abdullah, Israa Abdul Wahab Al-Baldawi, et al. "Phytotoxicity of Contaminated Sand Containing Crude Oil Sludge on Ludwigia octovalvis." Journal of Ecological Engineering 20, no. 11 (2019): 246–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.12911/22998993/113189.

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Subhash, Y., and Sang-Seob Lee. "Roseomonas deserti sp. nov., isolated from crude oil contaminated desert sand." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 68, no. 2 (2018): 675–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.002565.

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Shin, Yu‐Jen, and Yun‐Hwei Shen. "Remediation of oil‐contaminated sand by coal agglomeration using ball milling." Environmental Technology 32, no. 14 (2011): 1551–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2010.543931.

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46

Amani, H. "Evaluation of Biosurfactants and Surfactants for Crude Oil Contaminated Sand Washing." Petroleum Science and Technology 33, no. 5 (2015): 510–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10916466.2014.999941.

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Inagaki, Michio, Akihiro Kawahara, and Hidetaka Konno. "Recovery of heavy oil from contaminated sand by using exfoliated graphite." Desalination 170, no. 1 (2004): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2004.01.004.

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Bocard, Christian, Jean-Jacques Quinquis, and Christian Such. "A MOBILE PLANT PROTOTYPE FOR THE RESTORATION OF POLLUTED BEACHES BY WASHING OILY SAND." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1987, no. 1 (1987): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1987-1-61.

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ABSTRACT A research program was undertaken in 1980 with the support of the European Economic Community and the French Ministry of the Environment to develop a technique for treating beaches polluted by an oil spill, after the bulk of the oil has been removed from the surface of the sand by mechanical equipment. Final cleanup is often necessary, especially in the case of recreational beaches, when the oil remaining in the upper layer of sand—frequently in the range of 2 to 3 percent—in unacceptable. There is some controversy regarding the use of dispersants for this purpose. The basic principle
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Joukar, A., and A. H. Boushehrian. "Experimental Study of Strip Footings Rested on Kerosene Oil- and Gas Oil-Contaminated Sand Slopes." Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Civil Engineering 44, no. 1 (2019): 209–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40996-018-00231-1.

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Kim, Sung-Min, and Yosoon Choi. "Mapping Heavy Metal Concentrations in Beach Sands Using GIS and Portable XRF Data." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 7, no. 2 (2019): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse7020042.

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It is necessary to investigate the contamination of beach sands to ensure water safety, as they may contain potentially toxic trace elements. Tourists, oil spills, or replenishing sands can cause beach sand contamination. In this study, heavy metal contamination maps of lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) were created for Wolpo Beach, on the eastern coast of Korea, using portable X-ray fluorescence and geographic information systems (GIS). Interpolation methods, such as kriging and inverse distance weighting, were used in this study and their results were compared. Understanding the spatial variation of p
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