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Journal articles on the topic 'Oil industries Ecuador'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Swallow, Phillip Sloan. "Ecuador Extractive Imperative and the ITT Initiative." Earth Common Journal 7, no. 1 (October 19, 2017): 34–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31542/j.ecj.1240.

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In Ecuador, following the late 2000’s commodity boom, a populist government invested increased oil revenues into social spending, reducing inequality, and gaining a rare period of political stability. The Yasuní National Park has been the focal point of this dynamic since 2006 when the government endorsed a ground-breaking plan to protect the park called the Yasuni ITT initiative. The initiative’s demise in 2013 raises the question: what explains the government’s initial support of, and then rejection of the ITT initiative? Upon combining the theories of extractive imperative and limited acces

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2

Grijalva, Diego F., Mary Lou Ponsetto, and Yelitza Pontón. "Does an oil boom promote firms’ R&D expenditure? Evidence from Ecuador." Management Research: Journal of the Iberoamerican Academy of Management 18, no. 2 (September 20, 2019): 171–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mrjiam-11-2018-0889.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine how the expansionary phase of a business cycle driven by an exogenous commodity price shock (oil) affects R&D expenditures among Ecuadorian firms. Design/methodology/approach Using two rounds of the Ecuadorian National Science, Technology and Innovation Activities Survey (ACTI 2012 and 2015) and a data set on gross value added (GVA) by industry, we run a sample correction model applied to a panel data of 1,023 firms from 2009 to 2014. Findings In deciding whether to invest in R&D, the higher an industry’s GVA, the lower the predicted prob

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3

Wingfield, Sarah, Andrés Martínez-Moscoso, Diego Quiroga, and Valeria Ochoa-Herrera. "Challenges to Water Management in Ecuador: Legal Authorization, Quality Parameters, and Socio-Political Responses." Water 13, no. 8 (April 8, 2021): 1017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13081017.

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Ecuador has historically had a unique experience with water law, management, and policy as a result of its constitutional declaration of water access as a human right. In this paper, the legal, environmental, economic, and social aspects related to water management in Ecuador are analyzed. In doing so, the incorporation of local governance structures such as water users’ associations (WUAs) are characterized within a national model of authorization under SENAGUA, Ecuador’s former water agency, highlighting the importance of integrated management for meeting the country’s geographically and env

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4

Rivera-Parra, José Luis, Bernardo Beate, Ximena Diaz, and María Belén Ochoa. "Artisanal and Small Gold Mining and Petroleum Production as Potential Sources of Heavy Metal Contamination in Ecuador: A Call to Action." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 6 (March 10, 2021): 2794. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18062794.

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Mining and petroleum production are the source of many elements and base materials fundamental for our modern way of life. The flip side of these keystone industries is the environmental degradation they can cause if not properly managed. Metallic mining and petroleum production can contaminate the local ecosystem with sediments, chemicals used in the industrial processes and heavy metals, part of the metallic ore or oil reservoir. The objective of this project was to analyze the spatial distribution of the presence of different potentially hazardous elements that make up the metallic deposits

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Dobroserdov, Oleg, Sergey Frolov, Aleksey Schitov, and Ludmila Semenova. "Measurement and evaluation of the earth's magnetic field parameters using the ECUADOR-UTE small cameras (HC1PX)." Journal of Applied Engineering Science 19, no. 2 (2021): 498–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/jaes0-31685.

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The paper deals with the use of the small spacecraft Ecuador-UTE (HC1PX) designed to conduct space experiments in autonomous flight conditions and, in particular, to measure the Earth's electromagnetic field and study the ionosphere. The spacecraft has a built-in target load module, including a precision magnetometer that measures the Earth's magnetic field. The measurement results are used to study the properties and state of the circumterranean environment including magnetic anomalies. The latter may indicate certain tectonic structures in the sedimentary stratum, which are indicators of oil

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Rice, Roberta. "The Politics of Free, Prior and Informed Consent: Indigenous Rights and Resource Governance in Ecuador and Yukon, Canada." International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 27, no. 2 (March 17, 2020): 336–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718115-02702007.

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What are the institutional arrangements required to implement a genuine process of free, prior and informed consent (fpic)? This article provides a comparative perspective on the politics of consent in the context of relations between Indigenous peoples, states and extractive industries in Canada and Latin America. The case of Ecuador is presented as an emblematic example of a hybrid regime in which Indigenous communities have the right to free, prior and informed consultation, not consent, concerning planned measures affecting them, such as mineral, oil and gas exploitation. In the case of Yu

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7

Guerrero Cazar, Fernando. "Transformaciones territoriales en la Amazonía: indígenas, campesinos, fronteras y colonización/ Territorial transformations in the Amazon: indigenous, peasants, borders and colonization." Eutopía, Revista de Desarrollo Económico Territorial, no. 12 (December 11, 2017): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.17141/eutopia.12.2017.3134.

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El artículo hace un balance sobre los aspectos principales que se deducen del proceso de expansión de la frontera agrícola en la Amazonía ecuatoriana con énfasis en el nororiente en donde se desarrollan actividades de explotación petrolera desde la década de 1960. Tal proceso, al igual que la colonización, junto con el ingreso de las empresas agroindustriales y madereras tuvo como trasfondo el discurso oficial de la “Amazonía como territorio vacío”. Plantea además, el papel que ha jugado la reproducción de las economías campesinas en la expansión del capital y, consecuentemente, en la integrac

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Facchinelli, Francesco, Salvatore Eugenio Pappalardo, Daniele Codato, Alberto Diantini, Giuseppe Della Fera, Edoardo Crescini, and Massimo De Marchi. "Unburnable and Unleakable Carbon in Western Amazon: Using VIIRS Nightfire Data to Map Gas Flaring and Policy Compliance in the Yasuní Biosphere Reserve." Sustainability 12, no. 1 (December 19, 2019): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12010058.

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In the Amazon Rainforest, a unique post-carbon plan to mitigate global warming and to protect the exceptional bio-cultural diversity was experimented in 2007–2013 by the Ecuadorian government. To preserve the rainforest ecosystems within the Yasuní-ITT oil block, the release of 410 million metric tons of CO2 would have been avoided. The neologism “yasunization” emerged as an Amazonian narrative on “unburnable carbon” to be replicated worldwide. Considering the unburnable carbon, petroleum-associated gas flaring represents the unleakable part. Flaring is an irrational practice that consists of

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9

Pelaez-Samaniego, Manuel Raul, Juan L. Espinoza, José Jara-Alvear, Pablo Arias-Reyes, Fernando Maldonado-Arias, Patricia Recalde-Galindo, Pablo Rosero, and Tsai Garcia-Perez. "Potential and Impacts of Cogeneration in Tropical Climate Countries: Ecuador as a Case Study." Energies 13, no. 20 (October 10, 2020): 5254. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13205254.

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High dependency on fossil fuels, low energy efficiency, poor diversification of energy sources, and a low rate of access to electricity are challenges that need to be solved in many developing countries to make their energy systems more sustainable. Cogeneration has been identified as a key strategy for increasing energy generation capacity, reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and improving energy efficiency in industry, one of the most energy-demanding sectors worldwide. However, more studies are necessary to define approaches for implementing cogeneration, particularly in countries with

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10

Cabrera, Marcelo, Lucía Montenegro, and Jorge Guanulema. "Análisis de la Correlación entre las Emisiones Gaseosas y el Desempeño Energético de Fuentes Fijas de Combustión en Ecuador." Revista Politécnica 48, no. 1 (July 31, 2021): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.33333/rp.vol48n1.04.

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En esta investigación, se analizó la eficiencia de combustión de veinte hornos a gas y fuel oil de refinerías alrededor del Ecuador, y treinta calderos de diferentes industrias en la ciudad de Quito, así como las emisiones de gases generadas y la rentabilidad de la inserción de precalentadores de aire para mejorar los procesos de combustión. El estudio se realizó en un período de 6 meses, obteniéndose los factores de emisión en los hornos a gas de 4,5 kg de SO2/kg de gas quemado; 22,4 de NOX/kg de gas quemado y 44,5 kg de CO/ kg de gas quemado; mientras que los factores de emisión hallados par

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11

Viafara, Derwin, Reinier Abreu-Naranjo, José Miguel Alvarez-Suarez, Jorge Julio Reyes-Mera, and Magdalena Barreno-Ayala. "Chemical characterisation and antioxidant activity of Aphandra natalia mesocarp and its oil from the Amazon region of Ecuador." Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization 12, no. 4 (August 11, 2018): 2835–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11694-018-9898-x.

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12

Heredia Salgado, Mario A., Luís A. C. Tarelho, M. Arlindo A. Matos, Daniel Rivadeneira, and Ricardo A. Narváez C. "Palm oil kernel shell as solid fuel for the commercial and industrial sector in Ecuador: tax incentive impact and performance of a prototype burner." Journal of Cleaner Production 213 (March 2019): 104–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.12.133.

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13

Padilla, F. C., M. J. Alfaro, and J. F. Chávez. "Note. Chemical composition of the nogal de Barquisimeto (Caryodendron orinocense, euphorbiaceae) seeds." Food Science and Technology International 4, no. 4 (August 1998): 285–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/108201329800400407.

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Caryodendron orinocense, Karst., called in Venezuela nogal de Barquisimeto, is an euphorbiaceous tree which grows at the base of the Andes mountains in Venezuela, Ecuador and Colombia, and which has potential as a food source. The fruit is a capsule containing three seeds, with an average weight of 10.2 g for the whole seed or 'nut' and an average weight of the edible portion of 4.9 g. The chemical composition (iron, phosphorus, sodium, potasium, thiamine, riboflavin, ascorbic acid and carotenes) and the antinutritional factors of the whole mature seeds were determined. The seeds presented nei

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14

Carrión-Paladines, Vinicio, Andreas Fries, Rosa Elena Caballero, Pablo Pérez Daniëls, and Roberto García-Ruiz. "Biodegradation of Residues from the Palo Santo (Bursera graveolens) Essential Oil Extraction and Their Potential for Enzyme Production Using Native Xylaria Fungi from Southern Ecuador." Fermentation 5, no. 3 (August 23, 2019): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fermentation5030076.

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The degradation dynamics of lignin and cellulose were analyzed by means of a solid state biodegradation experiment, using residues from the essential oil extraction of the Palo Santo tree (Bursera graveolens). As such, two native Xylaria spp. and an exotic mushroom Trametes versicolor were incubated on the spent substrate (Residues of B. Graveolens, BGR’s). The relatively high lignin and cellulose contents of the BGRs (9.1% and 19%, respectively) indicated the potential of this resource for the production of methane (biogas) and ethanol. However, the degradation of the lignin and cellulose con

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15

Carpenter, Chris. "Water-Shutoff Technique Extends Productive Life Cycle of Cretaceous Sandstone." Journal of Petroleum Technology 73, no. 04 (April 1, 2021): 51–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/0421-0051-jpt.

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This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper SPE 199070, “Water-Shutoff Technique Extends the Productive Life Cycle of Cretaceous U Sandstone: The Iro Field Case in Ecuador,” by Luis Roberto Bailón, SPE, Ney Holger Orellana, SPE, and Santiago Villegas, Repsol, et al., prepared for the 2020 SPE Latin American and Caribbean Petroleum Engineering Conference, originally scheduled to be held in Bogota, Colombia, 17-19 March. The paper has not been peer reviewed. The water-shutoff technique is used in some wells of the U reservoir in the Iro field of t

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16

Willoughby, Jay. "Confessions of an Economic Hit Man." American Journal of Islam and Society 22, no. 2 (April 1, 2005): 124–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v22i2.1719.

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Confessions of an Economic Hit Man is the story of why the so-calleddeveloping never seems to develop, as seen through the eyes of JohnPerkins, who was involved in “developing” several oil-rich nations. Theopening chapters deal with his childhood, which was permeated with elitismand ideas of how only the “right people” really mattered, his subsequentrebellion by defying his parents’ plan for his life, his initial contacts(through his wife) with government employment, and a 2-year Peace Corpsstint with an indigenous Indian tribe in Ecuador. While there, he wasrecruited by the National Security

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17

"Dialogues." Latin American and Latinx Visual Culture 1, no. 4 (October 1, 2019): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/lavc.2019.140006.

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The essays in this Dialogues explore the expression of Latin American visual culture in the context of resource extraction and related conflicts over water, land, and community rights. The contributors to the forum—whose diverse disciplinary and professional backgrounds connect art history, anthropology, photography, and activism—consider how creative work in different media can convey the contradictions, ambiguities, and fluid nature of people's relationship with extractive industries. The essays explore how these forms of representation challenge both popular and academic ideas about resourc

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18

Araujo, Gabriela, Andrés Robalino-López, and Natalia Tapia. "Energy foresight: Exploration of CO2 reduction policy scenario for Ecuador during 2016–2030." Energetika 65, no. 1 (May 15, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.6001/energetika.v65i1.3975.

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The energy sector is an important factor that influences life quality and economic prosperity. Differences in infrastructure, technology and even in culture of each country make it imperative to include their own characteristics into energy analyses, making it necessary to identify the different types of sources of CO2 emissions and their magnitudes. The aim of this paper is to present a foresight analysis of the productive and energy matrices dynamics in Ecuador for the period 2016–2030 and to propose public policy that contributes to sustainable development. In a first stage, the research ha

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