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1

Hendy, Aprilian Hidayat, Firmansyah Firmansyah, and Widodo Wahyu. "The Intra-Industry Trade of Palm Oil Commodity Between Indonesia and Malaysia." E3S Web of Conferences 73 (2018): 10011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187310011.

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Globalization and trade liberalization promote the flow of goods and services between countries. In the international trade sector, the palm oil is one of Indonesia's main export commodities, as Indonesia is one of the largest exporters in the world. In addition to Indonesia, Malaysia is also one of the largest exporters of palm oil in the world. Even so, Indonesia and Malaysia mutually trade the palm oil commodities one another. In economics, the international trade involving products in the same industry is called intra-industry trade. The aims of this study is to analyze the intra-industry
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2

Yang, Xiaoxi, Junpei Zhai, and Tajul Ariffin Masron. "Analysis of Malaysia's Export Potential of Palm Oil and Its Products to RCEP Member Countries." PaperASIA 40, no. 2b (2024): 20–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.59953/paperasia.v40i2b.75.

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This study explores the export potential of the Malaysian palm oil industry to RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership) member countries based on the regional economic framework. The panel data from 2018 to 2022 were analyzed using the Trade Gravity Model, RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage), and TCI (Trade Complementarity Index) indices. The results categorize the fifteen RCEP member countries into three potential classes based on the type of potential. In addition, it was found that the trade complementarity of RCEP member countries showed a significant positive correlation with t
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Palm, Oil Agribusiness Strategic Policy Institute. "ECONOMIC IMPACT OF THE EUROPEAN UNION DEFORESTATION-FREE REGULATION (EUDR) ON THE NATIONAL PALM OIL INDUSTRY." Journal Analysis of Palm Oil Strategic Issues 4, no. 6 (2023): 777–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13801457.

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The implementation of the EUDR policy which resulted in the stoppage of trade in palm oil productsbetween the two countries has had an impact on Indonesia's economy, particularly on the tradebalance. Without the exports of palm oil products, the Indonesia-EU trade balance will experience agrowing deficit. In addition to accelerating the achievement of ISPO in realizing sustainable palm oil,the strategy to overcome the economic impact of EUDR implementation is by expanding the domesticpalm oil downstreaming while simultaneously promoting palm oil exports to non-EU markets
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4

Staub, Michael E. "Snake Oil and Gaslight." Environmental Humanities 15, no. 2 (2023): 85–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/22011919-10422300.

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Abstract This article seeks to sidestep the dilemma of restricted access to oil company archives through a close examination of a heretofore underutilized source base: the fossil fuel industry’s own trade journals and magazines. These oil and gas industry trade publications have served to envelop their readership in what we would now call an information bubble. Still, it is important to highlight the contradictory tactics that trade industry publications effectively test-marketed in the 1960s and 1970s to nullify a perception of petroleum as hazardous to public health and the natural environme
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5

Lokollo, Erna Maria. "Economic and Social Aspects of Palm Oil Industry Indonesia's Palm Oil Trade in the Context of Economic Liberalization." Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian 11, no. 1 (2016): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.21082/akp.v11i1.1-9.

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This paper aims to assess the palm oil trade in the world market, factors affecting Indonesia's palm oil industry and trade, and how it can contribute to and benefit the sustainable agriculture development. Palm oil and palm kernel oil make up a third of total world production of oils and fats. During the last decade, the stock-production-import-export of palm oil in the world trade has increased to more than double in volumes and values. Other than being main producers, Indonesia and Malaysia are the two major exporters of palm oil in the world market with total shares of more than 80 percent
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Norashida Othman, Zulkornain Yusop, and Mohd Mansor Ismail. "ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES AND TRADE COMPETITIVENESS: THE MALAYSIAN PALM OIL DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY." International Journal of Business and Society 24, no. 1 (2023): 184–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.5611.2023.

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This paper explore how export competitiveness in the Malaysian palm oil downstream industry is affected by European Union (EU) environmental regulation. Porter (1990) suggests that environmental policies may foster international competitiveness. To investigate the impact of EU environmental policies on trade competitiveness in the Malaysian palm oil downstream industry, the dynamic generalized method of moments (DGMM) is employed. The final results reveal that EU environmental regulations have a positive impact on palm oil industry competitiveness. This result is consistent with the Porter Hyp
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7

Pratama, Edward, and Abdul Sadad. "Supervision of the Pekanbaru City Trade and Industry Service in Distributing Subsidized Cooking Oil." QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia 3, no. 1 (2024): 147–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2109.

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Cooking oil is one of the basic needs of Indonesian people in order to fulfill their daily food needs. However, in 2022, Indonesia will experience a shortage of cooking oil stocks, resulting in high cooking oil prices on the market. This phenomenon also occurs in the city of Pekanbaru, so this research aims to determine the supervision of the Pekanbaru City Trade and Industry Department in distributing subsidized cooking oil and find out the obstacles faced in distributing subsidized cooking oil. The theory used is the Supervision theory from Manullang (2015) which uses three indicators, namel
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8

Palm, Oil Agribusiness Strategic Policy Institute. "THE CONTRIBUTION OF PALM OIL AS A SOURCE OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE AND SURPLUS IN INDONESIA'S TRADE BALANCE." Journal Analysis of Palm Oil Strategic Issues 4, no. 19 (2024): 867–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13906877.

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The contribution of the palm oil industry as a source of foreign exchange is demonstrated throughtwo mechanisms, namely export foreign exchange and import substitution foreign exchange. Foreignexchange for exports of palm oil products continues to increase, resulting in a large surplus in thenon-oil and gas trade balance. Likewise, foreign exchange saving from import substitution (due tothe implementation of the palm-based biodiesel program) also continues to increase, therebyreducing the oil and gas trade balance deficit. The net effect of “With Biodiesel and Palm Oil” cangenerate
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Pomarici, E., and R. Vecchio. "The Italian olive oil industry in the global competitive scenario." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 59, No. 8 (2013): 361–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/8/2013-agricecon.

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The current paper analyzes the reasons behind the difficulties of the Italian olive oil industry to compete in the world markets. The analysis highlights that these complexities can be related with two core factors: stagnant demand in the main producer/consumer countries and strong competition arising from the Spanish olive oil industry increasingly involved also in processing and trade. In addition, these weakness factors are boosted by the market power exerted by large retail chains that are now the main channel in which olive oil is retailed in the domestic market.  
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10

SHIMKO, Oleg V. "Assets of the World's Leading Publicly Traded Oil and Gas Corporations." Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice 21, no. 3 (2022): 522–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ea.21.3.522.

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Subject. The article focuses on assets of twenty five leading public oil and gas companies from 2006 through 2018. Objectives. The study aims to trace key trends in assets of corporations in the oil and gas industry, identify main changes s within the studied period, establish factors that led to the transformation. Methods. I employ methods of comparative and financial-economic analysis, summarizing financial reporting data. Results. The paper determines changes in the value and structure of assets in the stock market sector of the industry and defines the main drivers of the transformation,
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11

Kashiwagi, Kenichi, Erraach Yamna, Lamia Arfa, and Lokman Zaibet. "Growing Olive Oil Export and Intra-Industry Trade in Mediterranean Countries: Application of Gravity Model." Sustainability 12, no. 17 (2020): 7027. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12177027.

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While olive oil production is spreading to the non-traditional producer countries, including the US, Australia, and New Zealand, Mediterranean countries are still major producers and exporters. However, little is known about their olive oil exports simultaneously growing in tandem with their large volume of imports. This paper examines the factors that affect olive oil exports and imports in Mediterranean countries. Using balanced panel data of olive oil trade in Mediterranean countries from 1998 to 2016, we estimated the commodity-specific gravity model. Results suggest that an increase in th
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12

Mukhametov, A. E., and N. B. Dautkanov. "Scenarios of the domestic oil and fat industry." Problems of AgriMarket, no. 4 (December 15, 2022): 120–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.46666/2022-4.2708-9991.13.

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The production and industrial processing of oil-containing raw materials is a strategic task for the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Domestic producers have the opportunity to dominate not only in the Central Asian region, but also to expand export flows along the developed transport routes. In addition, development of oil and fat industry of the republic will significantly reduce the impact of foreign intervention supplies on domestic market. The goal – is to identify the trends of main world players, as well as to determine the growth points of oil and fat subcomplex. The study used m
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Peng Wang. "Research on Trade Risk and Preventive Measures of Domestic Anti-wear Hydraulic Oil Products." Journal of Advances in Engineering and Technology 1, no. 1 (2024): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.62177/jaet.v1i1.17.

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With the acceleration of global economic integration, the international trade activities of domestic anti-wear hydraulic oil products continue to increase, and the trade risks of chemical products such as anti-wear hydraulic oil products brought by export are also highlighted. In order to prevent the trade risk of domestic anti-wear hydraulic oil products, this paper puts forward some strategies, such as strengthening market research, implementing diversified market strategy, strengthening communication with international partners and establishing trade risk early warning mechanism, to solve t
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14

Nauly, Dahlia. "Foreign Ownership Shares and Trade Propensity in Indonesian Edible Oil, Vegetable and Animal Fats Industry." Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi 11, no. 1 (2022): 95–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i1.18408.

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Presidential Regulation (Perpres) No 44/2016 states that in thevegetable and animal crude oil industry, copra industry, coconutoil industry, palm oil industry, foreign ownership is limited at amaximum of 95 percent. These industries are included in the edibleoil, vegetable and animal fats industry (ISIC 104). This studyanalyzes the effect of foreign ownership share on the trade propensityin the edible oil, vegetable and animal fats industry in Indonesiausing the Tobit model. The data used are the cross-section data from2015 Annual Survey of the Manufacturing industry from StatisticsIndonesia.
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15

Pavlov, P. N., E. M. Miller, and A. V. Shchetinina. "Analysis of foreign trade in products of the Russian oil and gas industry using mirror customs statistics." Lomonosov Economics Journal, no. 5, 2024 (2024): 77–98. https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0130-0105-6-59-5-4.

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Most of Russian oil and gas exports to foreign countries falls into five commodity groups of the Foreign Economic Activity Commodity Nomenclature: three are related to oil industry: 20900 (crude oil), 271019 (medium and heavy distillates, such as diesel fuel, kerosene, fuel oil, etc.), 271012 (light distillates: gasoline, etc.), two are related to gas industry: 271121 (natural gas) and 271111 (LNG). The purpose of this work is to assess changes in the main parameters of foreign trade in products of the Russian oil and gas sector in the context of a new wave of sanctions in 2022–2023, due to th
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16

Naidu, Lakshmy, and Ravichandran Moorthy. "A Review of Key Sustainability Issues in Malaysian Palm Oil Industry." Sustainability 13, no. 19 (2021): 10839. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su131910839.

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The palm oil industry has contributed enormously to the economic growth of developing countries in the tropics, including Malaysia. Despite the industry being a development tool for emerging economies, the oil palm crop is inundated with allegations of its unsustainable plantation practices and viewed as environmentally detrimental and socially adverse. These negative perceptions are amplified through anti-palm oil campaigns and protectionist trade regulations in developed countries, particularly in the European Union (EU). This situation, if further exacerbated, could potentially affect the e
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17

Sumin, Andrey V., Tatiana I. Ruzhinskaya, and Olga A. Smakhtina. "TRADE AND ECONOMIC RELATIONS BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA IN THE OIL INDUSTRY: CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 6/1, no. 138 (2023): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.06.01.008.

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The article examines the development, current state and prospects of Russian-Chinese trade and economic relations in the oil industry. The article determines the prerequisites for increasing Russian energy exports to China and provides an overview of trade in crude oil and oil products between the two countries as well as the main directions of investment cooperation. The authors analyze the factors facilitating and hindering the development of relations in the oil sector between Russia and China and the opportunities for expanding cooperation amid the reorientation of the Russian energy suppl
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18

Conway, Kyle, and Manjulika E. Robertson. "Oil as Solution to the Problems of Oil." Environmental Humanities 13, no. 1 (2021): 45–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/22011919-8867197.

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Abstract In North America, one factor shaping petromodernity is the idea that oil offers a solution to the very problems it causes. This article examines that paradox, focusing on the 1950s. It analyzes a set of pamphlets from the Petroleum Industry School Program that were distributed by the American Petroleum Institute (API), the trade organization that promotes the US oil industry. It first describes the evolution of support for and opposition to the oil industry as well as that of the ideas of freedom that the industry sought to mobilize to gain public support. Next it describes the conten
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19

Tosto, Frank, and Evan Nuttall. "Protecting Your Intellectual Capital in the Canadian Oil and Gas Industry." Alberta Law Review 50, no. 2 (2012): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/alr251.

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Technological advancements are a key economic driver in the energy sector, particularly in the Alberta oil sands. Underlying the commercialization and use of such advancements are patents, trade secrets, and other intellectual property assets that can provide a competitive advantage in the energy sector. Appropriate planning and processes help maximize the advantage and minimize the risks associated with developing, protecting, licencing, enforcing, and otherwise leveraging intellectual property in the energy sector. This article includes a brief description of patents and trade secrets under
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Owoidighe Efanga, Hilary,, Ibeawuchi C. Nze, Ntukoghe, Bassey. O., Ukpong, Philip Efiong, Esin, Pedroesin Asuquo, and Ogundepo, Joshua. O. "Trend Analysis of Maritime Security Threats and its Implications on Nigerian Seaborne Trade." International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation XI, no. XI (2024): 77–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.51244/ijrsi.2024.1111008.

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The study analysed the effects of maritime security threats on value of seaborne trade in Nigeria. The objectives of the study were among other things: to estimate the trend of maritime security threats to which shipping trade is exposed to in Nigerian waters, to determine coefficient of elasticity of the value of non-oil shipping trade to variations in trends of maritime security threats in Nigeria and to determine the elasticity of port revenue to changes in trend of maritime security risks in Nigeria.. The study used quantitative research design method. Time series secondary data covering a
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21

Kiasari, Leila. "Investigating the Nature of Reciprocal Trade in the Oil contracts." Kufa Journal of Arts 1, no. 45 (2021): 629–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.36317/kaj/2020/v1.i45.1750.

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Buy-back Contract in Iran, is legally a type of contractor agreement under which foreign party undertakes operation or recycling of an oil or gas field with his own capital. In return, the national oil company agrees to pay back the whole expenses of the foreign party with specific interests, in equal installments and necessarily by the oil and gas produced from that operational filed. Since the time of first contract concluded in 1995, oil and gas industry of Islamic Republic of Iran, in up-stream projects have had the third generation of these contracts on the agenda. The aim of the present
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Ferriani, Fabrizio, and Giovanni Veronese. "Hedging and investment trade-offs in the U.S. oil industry." Energy Economics 106 (February 2022): 105736. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105736.

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23

Yusoff, Mohammed bin. "Production and Trade Model for the Malaysian Palm-Oil Industry." Asean Economic Bulletin 5, no. 2 (1988): 169–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1355/ae5-2e.

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24

Demiral, Mehmet. "Currency Depreciation, Trade Balance and Intra-Industry Trade Interactions in Turkey’s OECD Trade." International Journal of Economics and Finance 8, no. 4 (2016): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v8n4p8.

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<p>This study re-examines the determinants of Turkey’s trade balance in its manufactures trade with 33 OECD-member countries for the short-run and the long-run. Unlike other studies, in the relationships we also control the moderating effects of the availability of import substitutes proxied by intra-industry trade. We analyze quarterly aggregated time-series data of the period spanning from 1998.QI to 2015.QIII, following the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach to the cointegration and the error correction modeling. Estimation results reveal that real effective
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Kurnianingsih, Eka, Tety Rachmawati, and Gita Karisma. "Analysis of the Motives for the Ban on Exports of Indonesian Palm Oil Products by the European Union in 2017." Global Local Interactions Journal of International Relations 4, no. 2 (2024): 68–83. https://doi.org/10.22219/gli.v4i2.37988.

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The European Union (EU) adopted a Resolution on Palm Oil and Deforestation on Rainforest that contains a ban on Indonesian palm oil (CPO) exports. The ban on Indonesian CPO exports was carried out by the EU on the accusation that Indonesia's CPO production causes deforestation. Thus, the resolution became a CPO trade dispute between Indonesia and the EU. This research aims to find the EU's motives in the Indonesian CPO export ban policy. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method using secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Index Mundi, International
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26

Englin, J. E., and M. S. Klan. "Offshore Oil and Environmental Risk: Federal Offerings vs. Industry Bids." Energy Exploration & Exploitation 6, no. 4-5 (1988): 378–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014459878800600411.

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This paper examines the role of environmental risk in the Interior Department's Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) acreage offering decision process and the oil industry's bidding decision. Following a brief discussion of the OCS leasing process, a conceptual model for understanding the decisions proposed. The associated equations are econometrically estimated for both Interior und the oil industry using data from the 1979 North Atlantic Georges Bank Sale. By estimating decision equations as a function of environmental risk, cost of extraction, and expected hydrocarbon potential, the trade off betw
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27

Brownsey, Keith. "The New Oil Order: The Post Staples Paradigm and the Canadian Upstream Oil and Gas Industry." Canadian Political Science Review 1, no. 1 (2007): 91–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.24124/c677/200717.

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The history of the industry can be divided in four different phases: the semi-colonial period of 1867-1930; the era of multinational domination, 1930-1969; the withdrawal of the multi-nationals and the Canadianization of the industry, 1969-1985; and a fourth, current, era in the evolution of Canada’s oil and natural gas industry beginning with the switch to non-conventional oil recovery, the rise of natural gas as the dominant segment of the industry and the Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement which guaranteed a reliable market for Canada’s oil and natural gas The re-entry of the federal governme
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Widayat, Wisnu, Besse Hartati, and Muhammad Arief Adillah. "The LEGAL IMPLICATION of US-CHINA TRADE WAR ON INDONESIA’S POLICY RELATING TO PALM OIL INDUSTRY." Indonesian Law Journal 17, no. 2 (2024): 140–65. https://doi.org/10.33331/ilj.v17i2.149.

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Indonesia has been the largest producer and exporter of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) in the world since 2006.However, Indonesia faces complex challenges related to global CPO trade, starting from the global issue of China and the United States trade war, Including other strategic issues. The impact of the complexity of the US and China trade war is hitting Indonesia where palm oil from Indonesia is considered to be old and not environmentally friendly. This will impact market demand and disrupt the stability of national production. So an appropriate policy strategy is needed to manage this. The resear
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Huang, Xin, and Nan Jun Lai. "WTO Accession Brings Opportunities, Challenges to CNOOC and Corresponding Countermeasures." Advanced Materials Research 433-440 (January 2012): 1492–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.433-440.1492.

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China join in WTO means that China petroleum industry will be integrated into economic globalization also means that China petroleum industry will have a direct impact by market competition. As being Chinese’s largest offshore oil and gas producer, China National Offshore Oil Corporation must take active measures to deal with the opportunities and challenges brought by joining the World Trade Organization.
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Sultan, Julius Jhonny Sarungu, Albertus Maqnus Soesilo, and Siti Aisyah Tri Rahayu. "Oil price and Indonesian economic growth." Problems and Perspectives in Management 17, no. 1 (2019): 152–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.17(1).2019.14.

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Oil prices and economic growth are important indicators to see the success of Indonesia’s development performance. The use of oil as the world’s main energy source in general and Indonesia in particular is driven by industrialization. The more industries, the greater the energy resources needed. In the same context, economic growth will also increase oil demand. The purpose of this study is to examine and create empirical evidence of the relationship between world oil prices and economic growth towards domestic oil prices. Furthermore, to test and create empirical evidence on the relationship
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Liu, Jinghui, Tingting Geng, Xingwei Wang, and Guojin Qin. "Determinants of Oil Footprints Embodied in Sino-US Trade: A Perspective from the Globalizing World." Energies 13, no. 15 (2020): 3786. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13153786.

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Oil plays an important role in global resource allocation. With the continuous development of the global supply chain, trade has brought a great impact on oil consumption. However, few studies have been focused on the oil consumption embodied in trade, that is, the oil footprints. Therefore, based on the multi-regional input-output model and structural decomposition model, this paper investigates the evolution and driving factors of the oil footprint between the two countries with the largest oil consumption in the world (China and the United States). By measuring the flow of oil footprint in
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Yahya, Glory Yolanda`, and Desri Gunawan. "STRATEGY OF INDONESIA GOVERNMENT TO MANTAINS PALM OIL MARKET IN INDIA." Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) 8, no. 1 (2019): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/ajis.8.1.75-87.2019.

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This study aims to determine the factors cause a decrease market share of Indonesia palm oil in India and its implications, and to know the Indonesia government’s strategy maintains the palm oil market in India. The method used is descriptive analysis using theory of competitive adventage diamond model of Michael Porter and Development state theory. The scope of study between 2010 and 2015. The results showed that cause of the decline in the market share of Indonesia palm oil in India due to the application of duty Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is higher than its derivative products in Indonesia, Incre
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Yusop, Zulkornain, Norashida Othman, and Zineb Abdulaker Benalywa. "Competitiveness of Malaysia’s Palm-Based Finished Products." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 7, no. 19 (2022): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7i19.3204.

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The palm oil industry is one of the key economic drivers and contributors to Malaysia's national economy. Currently, Malaysian palm oil products are exported to more than 150 countries worldwide. However, the industry faces significant challenges, including labor shortages and declining cultivable lands due to deforestation and environmental degradation concerns. For this purpose, this study aims to assess Malaysia's relative trade competitiveness in palm-based finished products using the Revealed Trade Advantage (RTA). The export of high-value-added downstream products could hopefully help im
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Chandler, Harry. "Competition Law Issues in the Upstream Oil and Gas Industry." Alberta Law Review 31, no. 1 (1993): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/alr677.

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The Competition Act has many implications for Canada's oil and gas industry. To assist the industry in understanding the application of the Act, the author reviews the treatment of horizontal agreements in restraint of trade and describes some of their statutory and jurisprudential defences. The enforcement agency's Program of Compliance and current law enforcement policies are also detailed.
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Purba, Jan Horas V. "SOLUSI TRADE-OFF FUEL-FOOD DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BIODIESEL." Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan 3, no. 2 (2015): 139–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v3i2.826.

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This research is conducted as simulated analysis to respond an existing issue in Indonesia's palm oil industry. In the year 2015, world consumptions for CPO has reached 37.73%, and 31.96% for soybean oil (Oil World, 2015). Compared to the condition in 1960, this is a remarkable progress, where CPO only contributed 3.18%, and soybean oil on the other hand was in the highest rank with 12.29% of the world's total vegetable oil production. This also indicates that CPO has become one of the world's strategic commodities in the world's vegetable oils market. Ever since 2008, Indonesia has been succe
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Owan, J. O., E. Atuma, and J. N. Owan. "Export Trade and Output Performance: Evidence from Nigeria." International Journal of Developing and Emerging Economies 12, no. 2 (2024): 24–36. https://doi.org/10.37745/ijdee.13/vol12n22436.

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The study examined the impact of export trade on economic performance in Nigeria, from 1986 to 2022. The variables used in this study comprised of real gross domestic product as a dependent variable, while oil exports, non-oil exports, exchange rate and trade openness are the explanatory variables. The employed variables have different order of integration ranging from zero and one, which led to the application of auto-regressive distributed lag (ARDL) model as the method of analysis. The ARDL model investigated long-run and short-run interactions among the variables. The results showed eviden
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Yan, Gao, and Qian Pu. "Evaluation and Analysis of Administrative Monopoly in China's Oil Industry." Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies 32, no. 1 (2014): 49–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/cjas.v32i1.4596.

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China's oil and petrochemical industry is under administrative monopoly. Administrative monopoly, according to the Unirule Institute of Economics, refers to trade monopoly from concessions granted and the monopolistic power conferred by administrative departments through administrative documents on business entities—enterprises or administrative institutions that are also engaged in profit-making activities. Administrative monopolies come in various forms, including barriers to entry, special privileges and price regulation, which lead to multi-level monopolistic powers and status. The adminis
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Dinan, William, Victoria Esteves, Steven Harkins, and Stefanie Hills. "Climate dissociations: Trade associations, energy policy and climate communications in Europe." PLOS Climate 4, no. 1 (2025): e0000467. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000467.

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This paper focuses on how climate delay narratives populate the information environment of decision makers and regulators in EU policy making. We examine the communications of selected trade associations representing oil and gas extraction interests in Europe. Our analysis offers a novel synthesis, drawing on official data, industry and social media content, using mixed methods and informed by recent theorising on the advocacy activities of trade associations. The paper contextualises the lobbying and communication activities of oil and gas trade associations in Europe using publicly available
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Edy Soesanto, Citra Wahyuningrum, and Muhammad Kahfi. "Pengaruh Inflasi Harga Minyak Dunia Terhadap Ekonomi Indonesia." Jupiter: Publikasi Ilmu Keteknikan Industri, Teknik Elektro dan Informatika 2, no. 2 (2024): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.61132/jupiter.v2i2.87.

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Changes in global oil prices have been one of the main factors influencing the Indonesian economy for the last few decades. As one of the leading oil and gas producers in Southeast Asia, Indonesia is significantly affected by fluctuations in global oil prices and has a broad impact on various sectors of the domestic economy. This research explores the impact of changes in oil prices on Indonesia's trade balance, inflation, economic growth and fiscal policy. In addition, analysis is carried out at the micro level to understand the direct implications on key sectors, such as the transportation i
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Aniceto, Kadugala J., and Florence Masai. "The Impact of Geopolitical Factors on Global Oil Prices and Supply Chain Sustainability." International Journal of Supply Chain and Logistics 9, no. 4 (2025): 67–82. https://doi.org/10.47941/ijscl.2725.

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Purpose: This paper assessed the effects of political stability and trade sanctions on SCSC; with references to the Russo-Ukraine war ordeal, Iranian SCSC under sanctions, and SCSC under the oil embargo. Trade restrictions, environmental policies and other regulatory factors have an impact on energy trade by increasing the volatility of the global energy market and the inefficiency of supply chains. Methodology: In this study, secondary source of data collection was employed by extracting information from government documents, journals specializing in oil industry and academic database to eval
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Owan, John Odey. "International Trade and Economic Growth in Nigeria." International Journal of Development and Economic Sustainability 11, no. 5 (2023): 68–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/ijdes.13/vol11n56886.

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This study evaluated the impact of international trade on economic growth in Nigeria from 1986 to 2021.The variables used in this study comprised of gross domestic product as a dependent variable, while oil exports, non-oil exports, oil imports, non-oil imports and exchange rate are the explanatory variables. The employed variables have different order of integration ranging from zero and one, which led to the application of auto-regressive distributed lag (ARDL) model as the method of analysis. The ARDL model investigated long-run and short-run interactions among the variables. The results sh
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Zykova, Natalia V., and Sergey Yu Agaurov. "Problems of Implementing Major Projects in the Oil and Gas Industry." Общество: политика, экономика, право, no. 8 (August 23, 2023): 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/pep.2023.8.15.

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The article examines the modern oil and gas market. Based on the study and generalization of information and analytical resources, the need for greater transparency of data on the oil and gas market both in Russia and in the leading supplying countries is revealed. The relevance of the topic is due to the limited awareness of oil market participants and varied information. However, the scientific novelty of the study lies in reviewing the oil market and identifying the problems, namely most of the megaprojects in mineral extraction have faced budget overruns, backlogs, high external dependence
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Zhou, Xiaozhu. "Explore the Investment Value of Chevron and ExxonMobil from Four Core Dimensions." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 145, no. 1 (2025): 42–52. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2024.ld19021.

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The oil industry is significant regarding energy supply, economic development, strategic position, technological innovation, and international trade. Therefore, the development of the oil industry has a crucial impact on the development of the country and society, and countries are increasingly attaching importance to the green and sustainable development of their oil energy, energy supply security, and investment market environment. This research selected ExxonMobil and Chevron, the two most influential oil companies in the United States, and conducted a comprehensive analysis based on the la
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Kabylda, Alisher, Natália Turčeková, Dominika Čeryová, Stefaniia Belinska, and Filip Valentíni. "Future of Oil and Gas Trade of Kazakhstan in the European Union Context – Application of Time Series Analysis." Visegrad Journal on Bioeconomy and Sustainable Development 9, no. 2 (2020): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vjbsd-2020-0011.

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Abstract Energy is a fundamental factor in cooperation between Kazakhstan and the European Union; both sides strive for energy security but understand it differently. For Kazakhstan, the European Union is the primary export market for energy resources, a source of investment and technology. For the European Union, Kazakhstani oil and gas are the most valuable energy resources of the Central Asian region. The relevance of the chosen topic is that oil and gas are of crucial importance for the economy of Kazakhstan. In the future, Kazakhstan is going to increase production with the European Union
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Alizada, J. E., and A. G. Volevodz. "Legal protection of intellectual property in the oil and gas industry." SOCAR Proceedings, no. 1 (March 31, 2023): 143–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5510/ogp20230100817.

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The early twenty-first century has witnessed a boom in the oil and natural gas production. This boom raises various questions that legal scholars have begun to explore, including questions of technological advancements in the energy sector and their commercialization and protection. This research paper aims to investigate the current state of legal protection of intellectual property rights of companies operating in the oil and gas industry. This paper contains a brief description of the applicable intellectual property rights and provides a comparative legal analysis of the factors influencin
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Susila, Wayan Reda. "Dampak Putaran Uruguay terhadap Industri Minyak Nabati." Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi 15, no. 1-2 (2016): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/fae.v15n1-2.1997.35-43.

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The succes of the Uruguay Round was projected to have positive impacts on the edible oil industries although the impacts are not proportionally distributed. Edible oil procedures in Asia Pasific countries were projected to enjoy most of the gains,while most African countries which are net importers will suffer form prices increase. Commitments related to edibe oil trade in Uruguay Round will induce the incerase in price, production , consumption , and trade of edible oils 4.0 , 3.4 , 3.8 , and 11.6 percent , respectively. Moreover,palm oil producers such as Indonesia, was projected to be most
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Sulaiman, Andi Amran, Achmad Amiruddin, Abd Haris Bahrun, Kanazawa Yuna, and Mathurada Keela. "New Challenges and Opportunities of Indonesian Crude Palm Oil in International Trade." Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 39, no. 1 (2024): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v39i1.81957.

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Indonesia is one of the largest palm oil producers in the world. The palm oil industry must look at the market competition map, starting from competing countries and other export opportunities to absorb palm oil products to increase state revenues. This paper analyzes the new challenges and opportunities for Crude Palm Oil (CPO) in Indonesia in international trade. Analytical tools were Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA), Dynamic Product Export and X-model Potential Export. The results showed that Indonesian and Malaysian palm oil commodities
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Zedalis, Rex J. "Interpreting GATS Schedules: Saudi Arabia and Crude Oil Energy Services." Journal of World Trade 56, Issue 2 (2022): 239–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2022010.

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The world has become increasingly sensitive to the need to shift away from the utilization of crude oil and other fossil fuels. Nonetheless, the former continues to be a major contributor to the energy industry. Many crude oil-rich nations rely on foreign suppliers to provide them with production know-how and technology services within the ambit of the 1994 General Agreement on Trade in Services. While the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) contains several obligations of importance, the focus here is on the agreement’s market access and national treatment obligations. More narrowly
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Poynter, Fiona. "Pricing prospects for global LNG and Australian gas markets." APPEA Journal 54, no. 2 (2014): 490. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj13063.

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Global LNG pricing outlook Liquidity in the global LNG spot market is increasing and the industry is seeking price diversification in its supply contracts. The rationale for oil linkage is being challenged. Short-term trade now accounts for a quarter of the total market, and the US’ Henry Hub, the UK’s NBP, and global LNG spot indices are all used in LNG price indexation. Growth in LNG supplies, short-term trade, and operational flexibility will drive global price connectivity and increase transparency. The US will begin exporting LNG, tightening the price differential between Atlantic and Pac
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Choudhri, Harendra Pratap Singh, Deepak Kumar Verma, Ram Suresh Sharma, and Sanjay Kumar. "Assessment of Trade Performance and Growth Potential of Lemongrass Oil Export in India." International Journal of Economic Plants 12, Jan, 1 (2025): 01–07. https://doi.org/10.23910/2/2025.5556.

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The present study aimed to analyze the growth and potential of lemongrass oil exports over twenty years from 2003–04 to 2022–23 across India. The growth and potential of lemongrass oil were estimated based on secondary data of EXIM in quantity and value obtained from the Department of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India for twenty years using statistical tools like the growth model and Cuddy-Della Valle index. Among the top ten countries or destinations of India’s lemongrass oil export were the maximum shares (quantity and value) of importing countries i.e. USA fol
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