Academic literature on the topic 'Oil palm bunch ash'

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Journal articles on the topic "Oil palm bunch ash"

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Waluyo, Teguh, Muthia Anggraini, and Lusi Dwi Putri. "The Shear Strength of Clay Stabilized with Palm Bunch Ash and Cement." Civilla : Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Islam Lamongan 8, no. 2 (2023): 215–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.30736/cvl.v8i2.1139.

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Roads with soft subgrade have low bearing capacity. The result is non-uniform soil settlement. One way to overcome this is with soil stabilization. Stabilization of clay soil is done chemically with palm bunch ash and cement. The purpose of this study was to determine the bearing capacity of soil for the shear strength value of clay soil with variations in mixing 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% oil palm bunch ash, and 10% cement with a 7-day curing period, and then the samples were tested using a direct shear test tool SNI 3420: 2016. The results showed that in the addition of a mixture of oil palm bunch as
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Ningrum, Puspa, Muhammad Toyeb, and Husnah Husnah. "Perubahan Nilai CBR Pada Tanah Lempung Yang Dicampur Abu Tandan Sawit." Journal of Infrastructure and Civil Engineering 2, no. 2 (2022): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.35583/jice.v2i2.25.

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CBR (California Bearing Ratio) value is usually used to determine the bearing capacity of a soil type. Soil conditions with low bearing capacity are often found in clay soil types. There are several ways to increase the CBR value of clay, one of which is by adding palm bunch ash. In this research, an analysis of changes in the CBR value of clay with addition of 5%, 7.5%, and 10% palm oil bunch ash. The results showed that the largest CBR value was obtained at the addition of 10% of palm oil bunch ash, which was 7.493%.
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Saputra, Arkam, Fauzy Lebang, and Tamrin Mallawangeng. "Pengaruh Penambahan Abu Tandan Sawit Dan Variasi Fly Ash Terhadap Nilai CBR Dan Permeabilitas Tanah." Jurnal Penelitian Teknik Sipil Konsolidasi 1, no. 3 (2023): 232–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.56326/jptsk.v1i3.3274.

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Soft clay soil has a relatively low subgrade bearing capacity and relatively large subgrade compression and lasts for a relatively long time so that it becomes a major problem in the development of transportation infrastructure. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of a mixture of palm bunch ash and variations of fly ash on the CBR value of clay soil and to determine the effect of a mixture of palm bunch ash and variations of fly ash on the permeability of clay soil. One of the efforts to improve soft clay soil is by adding palm bunch ash as a stabilizing agent on the soil. This
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Ogwulumba, Solomon. "Evaluation of the Effect of Oil Palm Bunch Ash on Meloidogyne incognita Infections on Soybean (Glycine max)." International Journal of Phytopathology 5, no. 2 (2016): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33687/phytopath.005.02.1130.

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An investigation to evaluate the effect of Oil Palm Bunch Ash on Meloidogyne incognita infections on soybean (Glycine max) was carried out at the Research and Teaching Farm of the Federal College of Agriculture Ishiagu, Ebonyi State, Nigeria, in 2012 and 2013 cropping seasons. The treatment was Oil Palm Bunch Ash at different levels, (control, 5tons/ha, 8tons/ha and 11tons/ha) and was fitted into a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Data collected were averaged on plant height (cm), number of leaves, number of galled roots, and number of galls per root (gall index
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Putri, F. D., and B. D. A. Sandy. "Utilization of fly ash and bottom ash (faba) and oil palm empty fruit bunch on the characteristics of red bricks." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1419, no. 1 (2024): 012014. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1419/1/012014.

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Abstract Fly Ash and Bottom Ash (FABA) is waste from coal combustion originating from Steam Power Plants. This waste has chemical content in the form of silica, aluminum oxide, and lime. Previous research stated that Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch can increase the mechanical strength of the building material and prevent the propagation of cracks due to loads. The use of additional ingredients FABA and Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch in the red brick mixture aims to determine the characteristics of red brick in the form of compressive strength and water absorption values. The test was carried out at the
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Charloq, P. E. Simbolon, and N. S. Vinolina. "Amelioration of Peat Soil for Changes in C/N Levels through Palm Oil Empty Bunch Ash Utilization in Mucuna Bracteata Plantatione." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1188, no. 1 (2023): 012042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1188/1/012042.

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Abstract Peat soil-based utilization of sustainable agriculture through amelioration technology of organic waste material from palm oil empty bunch ash supports the growth of Mucuna bracteate. This study aims to determine whether giving palm oil an empty bunch of ash effect the Mucuna bracteata growth and changes in C/N levels in peat soil. The research design used was A Completely Randomized Non-Factorial Design with four replications and five levels of treatment with palm oil bunch ash, namely: P0 = 0 kg/ha (Control), P1 = 25 g/polybag (5000 kg/ha), P3 = 75 g/polybag (15000 kg/ha), P2 = 50 g
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Oktaria, Oktaria Duwi Pratiwi, Dedik Budianta, Warsito, and Ieke Wulan Ayu. "Use of Local Resources from Oil Palm Bunch Ash combined with Cow Manure to Grow and Produce Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) Planted in Peat Soil to Support Smart Agriculture." Journal of Smart Agriculture and Environmental Technology 1, no. 3 (2023): 84–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.60105/josaet.2023.1.3.84-93.

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Sweet corn is a food crop that has a sweeter taste than ordinary corn. It has high economic value and has a shorter harvest time. The demand for corn is increasing in Indonesia but corn production is not sufficient to meet it. For this reason, efforts to increase sweet corn production are needed to consume the people. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of oil palm bunch ash and cow manure ameliorants on the growth and production of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) on peat soil. The pot experiment was conducted in Bandar Agung Village, Lalan District, Musi Banyuasin, So
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Oktaria, Oktaria Duwi Pratiwi, Dedik Budianta, Warsito, and Ieke Wulan Ayu. "Use of Local Resources from Oil Palm Bunch Ash combined with Cow Manure to Grow and Produce Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) Planted in Peat Soil to Support Smart Agriculture." Journal of Smart Agriculture and Environmental Technology 1, no. 3 (2023): 84–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.60105/josaet.v1i3.34.

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Sweet corn is a food crop that has a sweeter taste than ordinary corn. It has high economic value and has a shorter harvest time. The demand for corn is increasing in Indonesia but corn production is not sufficient to meet it. For this reason, efforts to increase sweet corn production are needed to consume the people. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of oil palm bunch ash and cow manure ameliorants on the growth and production of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) on peat soil. The pot experiment was conducted in Bandar Agung Village, Lalan District, Musi Banyuasin, So
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Pakpahan, Cindi, Susila Arita, Tuti Indah Sari, Leily Nurul Komariah, Fitri Hadiah, and Nino Renaldi. "Extraction of K2CO3 from empty palm fruit bunch ash and properties analysis." Jurnal Teknik Kimia 30, no. 1 (2024): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.36706/jtk.v30i1.2355.

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Empty oil palm fruit bunches (EPFB) are the largest solid waste generated from palm oil mills. Accounting for 21-23 % of the total fresh fruit bunches. EFB ash contains K (Potassium) which can be recovered as K2CO3 through extraction. This research aims to recover K2CO3 from empty oil palm fruit bunches (EPFB) as a catalyst raw material because it is alkaline using the K2CO3 extraction method from the ash of empty oil palm fruit bunches (EPFB), which begins with a combustion process at a temperature of 700 oC to obtain ash. Ash extraction was carried out in 2 stages using water as a solvent. T
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Nasution, Faizan Muhammad, Yaya Hasanah, and Mariati Mariati. "Production Response of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.) on the Application of Phosphorus Fertilizer and Oil Palm Bunch Ash." Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research 3, no. 1 (2020): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/injar.v3i1.3839.

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Mung bean need phosphate in seed formation and accelerate pod maturity. In acidic soil the P element is difficult to be available because it is bound by metal metals in the soil, it is given a palm bunch ash containing a lot of organic nutrients to release P from the metal and also increase soil pH. The study aims to determine the effect of P fertilization and palm bunch ash on the growth and production of mung bean. The study was conducted on community land in Medan Selayang from October to December 2019. The study used a factorial randomized block design, with 2 factors. The first factor is
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Oil palm bunch ash"

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Ahmad, Farah Binti. "Microbial oil production from oil palm empty fruit bunch." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2016. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/102133/4/Farah_Binti_Ahmad_Thesis.pdf.

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Oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) is one of the major solid wastes from palm oil processing. EFB is a lignocellulosic biomass and has the potential to be converted into microbial oil through biochemical routes, where the oils can be further used for biodiesel production. This PhD research aimed to develop and optimise a process for microbial oil production from EFB. The microbial oil production process involves cultivation by oleaginous microorganisms including microalgae, yeasts and fungi on EFB hydrolysates as carbon substrates. The study demonstrated that EFB is a promising low cost non-food
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Yahaya, Ahmad Naim Ahmad. "Treatment and utilisation of oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) by Pleurotus sajor-caju cultivation and vermicomposting." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.575449.

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The oil palm industry in Malaysia is striving to show that it uses a sustainable approach in order to be accepted internationally and ensure palm oil remains a major commodity in Malaysia. The Malaysian government has already prohibited the burning of oil palm wastes leaving a problem of waste disposal. In this work the cultivation of edible mushroom (Pleura/us sajor-caju) on unsterile oil palm waste empty fruit bunch (EFB) followed by vermicomposting by Eisenia fetida and Dendrobaena veneta is investigated as a sustainable approach to dealing with a major component of the waste. Two stages of
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Mohamad, Zain Nor Hashimah. "The utilization of Palm Oil Fuel Ash in Aluminium Metal Matrix Composites Materials." Thesis, Curtin University, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/78125.

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Palm oil Fuel ash (POFA) are utilize to produce high technology material in Metal Matrix Composites. Using stir casting method, the experiment resulted in an enforced Mechanical and tribological properties of the Aluminium 6061(AL6061) when fabricated with 5vol. % of POFA. The tensile strength is improved when applying POFA size of 76µm<d<150µm. Meanwhile, an increased impact, hardness and coefficient of friction(COF), with the least weight loss were reported when size <75µm POFA particles were used.
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Tao, Hsiao-Hang. "Crop residue management in oil palm plantations : soil quality, soil biota and ecosystem functions." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ebcc3bd9-45c0-4d22-9fef-71dff4abecd3.

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The application of crop residues is one of the most common agricultural practices used to maintain soil ecosystems and crop productivity. This thesis focuses on the oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) agroecosystem, an important tropical crop that has expanded rapidly over the past four decades. Both land conversion and business-as-usual practices within the plantations have contributed to soil degradation. The application of oil palm residues, such as empty fruit bunches (EFB) and oil palm fronds, are thought to have positive effects on the soil ecosystem; yet there is currently a deficit of knowled
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Tang, Wei Le. "Carbonation of Concrete Incorporating High Volume of Micro and Low Volume of Nano Palm Oil Fuel Ash." Thesis, Curtin University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/70498.

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This research determines the carbonation resistance of concrete containing micro and nano palm oil fuel ash (POFA) using accelerate carbonation testing. Microstructures were studied using XRF, XRD and SEM. Workability and sorptivity rate were also tested. The results show that 10% micro POFA with 0.5% nano POFA had the highest carbonation resistance. Further increasing the amount of POFA would decrease the carbonation resistance of concrete.
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Lai, Jia Chi. "Co-composting of chitinous materials and oil palm wastes to improve quality of empty fruit bunch (EFB) compost as an organic fertilizer." Thesis, Curtin University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/1118.

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Raw shrimp shells are selected as an alternate nitrogen supplement to improve the quality of empty fruit bunch (EFB) compost as an organic fertilizer. The composting of EFB and raw shrimp shells with POME was performed in laboratory scale at three different temperatures. Better characteristics and quality of EFB compost was obtained at 40°C. An empirical model was developed to represent relationship between nitrogen content of EFB compost and respective process variables
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Wan, Hassan Wan Nur Firdaus. "Mix Design Optimisation and Durability Study of High Performance Concrete Containing Micro and Nano Palm Oil Fuel Ash." Thesis, Curtin University, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/77053.

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This study investigated the effect of micro and nano POFA as supplementary cementitious materials on the strength and durability properties of high-performance concrete. The study herein developed mathematical models to predict the workability and strengths properties of concrete containing micro and nano POFA. A numerical optimization was performed to obtain the optimal range of micro and nano POFA in the concrete mix design. Durability properties tests verified the significant effects of the optimum proposed binders in the design mix.
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Ottenheim, Christoph, Carl Verdejo, Wolfgang Zimmermann, and Jin Chuan Wu. "Hemicellulase production by Aspergillus niger DSM 26641 in hydrothermal palm oil empty fruit bunch hydrolysate and transcriptome analysis." 2014. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A16853.

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Palm oil empty fruit bunches (EFB) is an abundant and cheap lignocellulose material in South East Asia. Its use as the sole medium for producing lignocellulose-hydrolyzing enzymes would increase its commercial value. A newly isolated Aspergillus niger DSM 26641 was investigated for its capability of producing hemicellulases in EFB hydrolysate obtained by treatment with pressurized hot water (1-20%, w/v) at 120-180◦C in a 1 L Parr reactor for 10-60 min. The optimal hydrolysate for the fungal growth and endoxylanase production was obtained when 10% (w/v) of empty fruit bunch was treated at 120◦C
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HUYEN, TRAN THI DIEU, and 陳氏妙玄. "Preparation of Activated Carbons Derived from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch and Their Modification by N-doped Treatment for Supercapacitor." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/usu5fy.

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碩士<br>國立中正大學<br>化學工程研究所<br>107<br>Activated carbon (AC) is regarded as one of the most promising active materials for high performance supercapacitor (SC) owning to its high specific surface area and theoretical specific capacity. In this study, oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) which is the agricultural residue was employed as precursor to produce ACs which were fabricated by a series of cleaning, carbonization and chemical activation processes. The as-produced AC possesses a specific surface area of 2774 m2/g, which is very high among the AC produced from biomass materials. In order to enhanc
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Murom, Banabas. "Study of nitrogen loss pathways in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) growing agro-ecosystems on volcanic ash soils in Papua New Guinea : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Soil Science at Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand." 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10179/1449.

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Oil palm is the largest national crop produced in Papua New Guinea. It is grown on over 80,000 ha of young volcanic soils in five Provinces, employs over 12,000 workers and uses >12,000 tonnes of fertiliser to offset nitrogen deficiency which is the most limiting factor to production. Oil palms strip out 160 - 200 kg N ha-1 yr-1 from the soil. Nitrogen fertilisers account for 60-70 % of all variable production costs but 40-60 % of applied fertiliser cannot be accounted for. Few studies have investigated the amounts of nitrogen lost via leaching, denitrification, volatilisation or as surface ru
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Books on the topic "Oil palm bunch ash"

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Widodo, P., F. Nur, E. Nafisah, B. P. Forster, and H. A. Hasibuan, eds. Bunch and oil analysis of oil palm: a manual. CABI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789241365.0000.

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Forster, Brian P., Fazrin Nur, Pujo Widodo, Evi Nafisah, and H. A. Hasibuan. Bunch and Oil Analysis of Oil Palm: A Manual. CABI, 2019.

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Book chapters on the topic "Oil palm bunch ash"

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Widodo, P., F. Nur, E. Nafisah, B. P. Forster, and H. A. Hasibuan. "Bunch sampling." In Bunch and oil analysis of oil palm: a manual. CABI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789241365.0021.

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Widodo, P., F. Nur, E. Nafisah, B. P. Forster, and H. A. Hasibuan. "Bunch physical analysis." In Bunch and oil analysis of oil palm: a manual. CABI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789241365.0029.

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Umor, Noor Azrimi, Sumaiyah Abdullah, Azhar Mohamad, Shahrul Ismail, Siti Izera Ismail, and Azizah Misran. "Indoor Cultivation of Volvariella Volvacea (Bull.) Singer Using Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) Fiber." In Palm Oil Industry. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8277-2_10.

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Widodo, P., F. Nur, E. Nafisah, B. P. Forster, and H. A. Hasibuan. "Oil analysis." In Bunch and oil analysis of oil palm: a manual. CABI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789241365.0061.

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Oktarina, Sachnaz Desta, Ratnawati Nurkhoiry, Rizki Amalia, and Zulfi Prima Sani Nasution. "Stakeholder Perception and Empirical Evidence: Oil Palm Biomass Utilization as Climate-Smart Smallholder Practice." In Interlocal Adaptations to Climate Change in East and Southeast Asia. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81207-2_16.

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AbstractThe smallholder perception and adaptation of climate-smart practice has been rarely addressed. More precisely, on oil palm smallholder whose plot was frequently accused as driving force of ecosystem service depletion. The study to reveal stakeholder perception and its implementation towards biomass utilization was performed in the case study of North Sumatera Province. The Labuhan Batu, Batu Bara, Langkat, and Serdang Bedagai District was selected as the sample cases where the oil palm concessions were highly overlaid. The first phase of the study was conducted by text mining analysis
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Widodo, P., F. Nur, E. Nafisah, B. P. Forster, and H. A. Hasibuan. "Introduction." In Bunch and oil analysis of oil palm: a manual. CABI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789241365.0003.

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Widodo, P., F. Nur, E. Nafisah, B. P. Forster, and H. A. Hasibuan. "Health and safety considerations." In Bunch and oil analysis of oil palm: a manual. CABI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789241365.0017.

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Widodo, P., F. Nur, E. Nafisah, B. P. Forster, and H. A. Hasibuan. "Fruit sampling." In Bunch and oil analysis of oil palm: a manual. CABI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789241365.0045.

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Widodo, P., F. Nur, E. Nafisah, B. P. Forster, and H. A. Hasibuan. "Nut analysis." In Bunch and oil analysis of oil palm: a manual. CABI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789241365.0053.

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Widodo, P., F. Nur, E. Nafisah, B. P. Forster, and H. A. Hasibuan. "Recording, calculations and data checks." In Bunch and oil analysis of oil palm: a manual. CABI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789241365.0075.

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Conference papers on the topic "Oil palm bunch ash"

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Goh, Jin Yu, Yusri Md Yunos, Usman Ullah Sheikh, and Mohamed Sultan Mohamed Ali. "Vision Language Models for Oil Palm Fresh Fruit Bunch Ripeness Classification." In 2024 IEEE 8th International Conference on Signal and Image Processing Applications (ICSIPA). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsipa62061.2024.10686009.

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Tang, Tiong Yew, Chian C. Ho, and Geetha Nadarajan. "Markerless feature-registration-based image processing framework for oil palm fresh fruit bunch robotic harvester." In International Workshop on Advanced Imaging Technology (IWAIT) 2025, edited by Jae-Gon Kim, Chia-Hung Yeh, Kemao Qian, Masayuki Nakajima, Chuan-Yu Chang, and Phooi Yee Lau. SPIE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3057866.

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Ndem, D. O., and S. I. Onwukwe. "Application of Palm Oil Mill Effluent and Palm Bunch as Emulsion Chemicals in Oil Reservoir Flooding Operation." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/221676-ms.

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Abstract Oil reservoir flooding is a widely employed method to enhance oil recovery from depleted fields. However, conventional flooding techniques often encounter challenges related to environmental concerns and cost-effectiveness. In recent years, there has been growing interest in utilizing sustainable and eco-friendly materials for enhanced oil recovery processes This research focused on the potential utilization of two abundant agro-waste by-products from the palm oil mill industry, namely palm oil mill effluent (POME) and ash derived from burnt empty palm fruit bunches (EPFB). Oil/grease
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Dune, Kingdom Kponanyie, Adaobi Stephenie Nwosi-Anele, and Bright Bariakpoa Kinate. "The Potentials of Activated Carbons from Elaeis Guineensis Biomasses for Produced Water Treatment: Harnessing Renewable Resources for Future Oil and Gas Production Enhancement in Africa." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/211975-ms.

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Abstract Wastes are produced during petroleum production as well as agricultural operations. The treatment of oilfield produced water (PW) for reuse using activated carbons (ACs) derived from Elaeis Guineensis biomasses was investigated. The biomasses (palm kernel shells, PKS and empty palm bunch, EPB) were prepared and converted to biochars by pyrolysis, and then activated with 0.2M HCl at a temperature of 450°C. The ACs were characterised for pH, bulk density, iodine numbers, ash and moisture contents, particle size, specific surface area, pore volume and size. The characteristics of the ads
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Radzi, Nur Athirah Mohamad, Azizul Helmi Sofian, and Saidatul Shima Jamari. "Formulation of recycle polypropylene reinforced with oil palm empty fruit bunch and fly ash composite for high thermal properties through D-optimal mixture design." In THE 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NATURAL SCIENCES, MATHEMATICS, APPLICATIONS, RESEARCH, AND TECHNOLOGY (ICON-SMART2022): Mathematical Physics and Biotechnology for Education, Energy Efficiency, and Marine Industries. AIP Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0214137.

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Simanungkalit, Sabar Pangihutan, Dieni Mansur, Boby Nurhakim, et al. "Hydrothermal pretreatment of palm oil empty fruit bunch." In INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON APPLIED CHEMISTRY (ISAC) 2016. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4973138.

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Siddesha, S., S. K. Niranjant, and V. N. Manjunath Aradhya. "Segmentation of oil palm crop bunch from tree images." In 2017 International Conference On Smart Technologies For Smart Nation (SmartTechCon). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smarttechcon.2017.8358639.

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Susiani, Susiani, Gema S. Suryadi, Handika D. Rahmayanti, Evi Oktavia, Purnomo Ananto, and Sarono Sarono. "Water absorbency of oil palm empty fruit bunch paper." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE TEGAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED SCIENCES 2022: Applied Science Research Post-Covid-19 Pandemic. AIP Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0198907.

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Koh, Yi Sze, See Kiat Wong, Acharaporn Duangjai, et al. "Unravelling Synergistic Effects of Palm Bunch Ash and Glutathione on Plant Growth." In IOCAG 2022. MDPI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/iocag2022-12192.

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Sukarman, Akhmad Rizalli Saidy, Gusti Rusmayadi, et al. "Application of Oil Palm Dissection Method to Predict Bunch Production in Commercial-Scale Oil Palm Plantation." In International Conference on Sustainable Environment, Agriculture and Tourism (ICOSEAT 2022). Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-086-2_21.

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