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Journal articles on the topic 'Oil Spillage and Output'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Odafe Bright, Irhivben, Oyita Ekene Governor, Oyoboh Dan Emo-Kiniovo, and Inoni Odjuvwuederhie Emmanuel. "Impact of Oil Spillage on Technical Efficiency of Cassava Farmers in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria." AKSU Journal of Administration and Corporate Governance 5, no. 3 (2025): 33–53. https://doi.org/10.61090/aksujacog.2025.025.

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Food production and food security in Niger Delta Region (NDR) have been hampered by oil spillage leading to poor agricultural output with possible negative implications on welfare of farming households. A four-stage sampling procedure was used. The states of Bayelsa, Delta, and Rivers were randomly selected from the four major oil-producing states in NDR. Nine Local Government Areas (LGAs): 2, 3, and 4, respectively, were selected from Bayelsa, Delta, and Rivers based on the prevalence of oil spillage. A total of 45 communities were chosen in the LGAs comprising 10, 15 and 20 communities propo

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Alfa, E. N., O. J. Saliu, and P.E. Adejo. "Assessment of the Attitudes and Coping Strategies of Cassava Farmers toward Oil Spillage in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS 08, no. 02 (2025): 806–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14915782.

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The accrued benefits of crude oil production in Nigeria does not thrive without its destructive effects on the entire ecosystem of Niger Delta, and particularly in Akwa Ibom State. Hence, this study assessed the attitudes and coping strategies of cassava farmers toward oil spillage in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. A multi-stage random sampling technique was adopted in selection of 240 registered farmers as respondents Primary data was obtained through interview scheduled and questionnaire administration. Data collected were analysed and hypothesis tested using descriptive statistics and Z- test re

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Bright Irhivben, Odafe, Okompu Davina Aberji, Ngozi Felicia Odum, and Odjuvwuederhie Emmanuel Inoni. "The Food Challenge: Impact of Oil Spillage on the Welfare of Cassava Farmers in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria." AKSU Journal of Social Sciences 6, no. 1 (2025): 125–38. https://doi.org/10.61090/aksujoss.2025.019.

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The study made use of the economic efficiency of cassava farmers in Bayelsa, Delta and Rivers States in analysing food shortage, oil spillage and the future of farmers in the Niger Delta of Nigeria. Five hundred and forty (540) cassava farmers were used in a multistage sampling procedure. Data analysed used descriptive statistics and a stochastic frontier model. The findings were that cassava farmers are relatively educated and relatively vibrant. Stochastic frontier results (Maximum Likelihood Estimates) revealed farm output increases with size, hired labour, family labour and planting materi

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G. I., Wilcox. "Effect of Crude Oil Spillage and Constraints Associated with Artisanal Fishing in Oil-Spilled Areas of Bayelsa State." African Journal of Agriculture and Food Science 7, no. 2 (2024): 158–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajafs-jbanfgns.

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This study considered the effect of crude oil spillage and constraints associated with artisanal fishing in oil-spilled areas of Bayelsa State. The study's goals were to find out the respondents' socioeconomic status, determine how the spill of crude oil affected artisanal fishing, and pinpoint the obstacles to artisanal fishing output in particular oil-spilled areas. A simple random selection technique was employed to select 100 respondents, from whom a questionnaire was used to collect data for the study. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data that was collected. Men made up th

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Mefo, U. Ekine, Ifeanyi-Amos D.I., Okidim E., I. A., and A. A. Okuduwor. "Effect of Crude Oil Pollution on Artisanal Fishing in Asari- Toru, Akuku-Toru and Degema Local Government Areas of Rivers State, Nigeria." International Journal of Agriculture and Earth Science 8, no. 6 (2023): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.56201/ijaes.v8.no6.2022.pg15.22.

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This study analyzed the effect of crude oil production on artisanal fishing in selected local government areas of Rivers State. Purposive and random sampling technique were used in selecting respondents for the study. The sample size for the study was made up of 90 artisanal fishing folks. Data were elicited from fishing folks with a structured questionnaire which were administered to the respondents. Percentage, mean, costs and returns and multiple regression were used for the analyses of data. The result showed that the mean age of respondents was 40 years, while the mean house hold size was

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Enobong Noah Alfa, Olushola Jamiu Saliu, and Patrick Emmanuel Adejo. "Assessment of the coping strategies of cassava and maize farmers toward oil spillage in Akwa Ibom and Rivers States, Nigeria." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 25, no. 3 (2025): 1038–47. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.25.3.0621.

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The study assessed the coping strategies of cassava and maize farmers toward oil spillage in Akwa Ibom and Rivers States, Nigeria. The study specifically described the socioeconomic characteristics of the respondents, coping strategies adopted, and attitudes towards the coping strategies. A structured questionnaire was used to collect primary data from 360 respondents in the study area. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics and mean scores from a Likert rating scale. The results revealed that the mean ages of the respondents were 49 and 45 years (65.00% and 63.89%) in oi

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Lu, Wenxi, Haibo Chu, Ying Zhao, and Jiannan Luo. "Optimization of Denser Nonaqueous Phase Liquids-contaminated groundwater remediation based on Kriging surrogate model." Water Practice and Technology 8, no. 2 (2013): 304–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2013.031.

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Spillage of large amounts of Denser Nonaqueous Phase Liquids (DNAPLs) had resulted in serious pollution of groundwater resources throughout the world; a large number of studies had demonstrated surfactant-enhanced remediation is a more effective approach to remediate DNAPLs contaminations. In this paper, the remediation optimization process was carried out in three steps. Firstly, a water-oil-surfactant simulation model had been firstly established to simulate a surfactant enhanced aquifer remediation process. The Kriging surrogate model had been developed to get a similar input–output relatio

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Gbigbi, Theophilus Miebi. "Technical efficiency and artisanal fishing households: Any hope in oil extracting locations? Evidence from Nigeria." Vol:36 Issue:3 36, no. 3 (2019): 219–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2019.36.3.03.

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Artisanal fishing household’s production is investigated using stochastic frontier analysis through Cobb-Douglas production function, which incorporates an inefficiency effects model. Descriptive statistics and profitability index were also used to analyzed the data collected. One hundred and twenty eight households were randomly picked through multistage techniques in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. Primary data were chosen using structured questionnaire and interview schedule. Results indicates that greater part of respondents were males with an average age of 42 years who were married wi

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Usman, Habib Muhammmad, Muhammad Mahmud, Madaniyyu Sulaiman Yahaya, and Sani Saminu. "WIND-POWERED AGRICULTURE: ENHANCING CROP PRODUCTION AND ECONOMIC PROSPERITY IN ARID REGIONS." Elektrika 16, no. 1 (2024): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/elektrika.v16i1.8999.

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<p><em>Over an extended duration, small-scale farmers have been contending with the persistent issue of electricity scarcity, which adversely affects crop production, particularly during dry seasons. The dependence on generators, despite being expensive and environmentally harmful due to oil spillage and Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, remains a prevalent yet unsustainable solution. Wind energy emerges as a promising alternative with diverse benefits for farmers, addressing concerns related to irrigation, storage, and water management, ultimately leading to significant yield increa

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Edaba, Michael I. E., Anthony O. Onoja, and Zelda A. Elum. "ANALYSIS OF FARM CREDIT ACCESS AMONG CASSAVA-BASED FARMERS IN SOUTH-SOUTH NIGERIA." International Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Research 11, no. 02 (2025): 510–30. https://doi.org/10.51193/ijaer.2025.11213.

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The study examined the factors that determine rural credit access among farmers who are engaged in cassava-based farming in South-South Nigeria. It identified the reasons for farmer’s inability to access farm credit, and analyzed the factors that influences the decision to access farm credit and the amount of farm credit accessed. Data was collected from 284 farmers across three States, and analyzed by descriptive statistics and Heckman selection model. The Heckman first hurdle regression model had a significant Lambda value of -0.102, and positively significant coefficients of age, education,

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Osuji, U. T., A. M. Emeruwa, S. N. Akande, et al. "IMPACT OF CRUDE OIL SPILLAGE ON AGRICULTURALPRODUCTIVITY OF RURAL FARMERS IN DELTA STATE, NIGERIA." GEO-STUDIES FORUM 11, no. 1 & 2 (2025): 48–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15467511.

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Many parts of Nigeria are experiencing occurrences of various natural and human induced environmental disasters. Crude oil is the main stay of the Nigeria economy, and its exploration and exploitation has brought with it several cases of oil spillage, leading to depletion of agricultural productivity. The study examined the impact of crude oil spillage on the agricultural productivity of rural farmers in Delta State. Specifically, the study examined the causes of oil spillage, effect and extent of oil spillage on agricultural land, effect of oil spillage on agricu

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Dr., Uduakobong Aniebiat Okon (Asso. Professor), and Timothy Ekpo Nse. "A REVIEW ON EFFECTS OF OIL SPILLAGE ON FARMLANDS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION IN AKWA IBOM STATE." Asia-Africa Journal of Agriculture 1 (February 22, 2022): 29–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6258079.

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This paper discusses the effects of oil spills on farmlands in Akwa Ibom State. Basically, it highlights the concept of crude oil spills, causes of crude oil spillage, factors that determine the extent of oil spill damages, and the effects on farmlands. The detestable experiences have various negative effects on farmlands, animals, humans, and aquatic life. Oil spillage should not be compromised. It should not be bargained for and concealed by the government or the elites of the affected communities.  It is recommended that the Federal and State governments and oil companies should preven

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Luiselli, L., and G. C. Akani. "An indirect assessment of the effects of oil pollution on the diversity and functioning of turtle communities in the Niger Delta, Nigeria." Animal Biodiversity and Conservation 26, no. 1 (2003): 57–65. https://doi.org/10.32800/abc.2003.26.0057.

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There are many documented cases of oil spillage in the Niger Delta region, southern Nigeria (West Africa). Due to both habitat characteristics and omnivorous habits, the freshwater turtles are important vertebrates species in the trophic chain. They are therefore considered to play a significant role as ecological indicators for areas subjected to oil spillage events. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of oil spillage and consequent pollution on the abundance, complexity and functioning of freshwater turtle communities of the Niger Delta, by comparing the turtle fauna found in t

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Eda, O. Eda, and U. V. Awhefeada Awhefeada. "HUMAN RIGHTS AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AS IMPERATIVES FOR ABATING OIL SPILLAGES." UCC Law Journal 3, no. 1 (2023): 83–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.47963/ucclj.v3i1.1252.

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The Niger Delta region is one of the major areas where the problem of oil spillage is prevalent. Over the years, several enactments have been promulgated with a view to abating the problem. Despite the existence of these enactments, the problem of oil spillage persists. The effect of oil spillage which ranges from environmental, health, economic and other negative developmental effects severely impinge on the enjoyment of human rights, particularly the right to life. Using the doctrinal method of research, this study makes use of both primary and secondary sources to analyse the nature and sco

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Effiong, JB, EA Etuk, and DA Iyamah. "Perceived determinants of oil spillage on agricultural lands in Ibeno local government area, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 23, no. 2 (2023): 22397–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.117.22425.

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The foods consumed in Ibeno Local Government Area in particular and Akwa Ibom State in general are from the rural areas. The fundamental problem associated with agricultural production in Ibeno Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria, is oil spillage. The contamination of soils by carbon monoxides led to the destruction of vegetation, macro substances and soil degradation. Most farmers and even those who intend to go into agricultural enterprise in the oil producing areas of Akwa Ibom State in general and Ibeno Local Government Area in particular are discouraged from doing so, becaus

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Iloabuchi, Nwankwo Evalistus, Godspower Oke Omokaro, and Oluwatayo Enahoro Agbede. "Oil Spillage Monitoring in Nigeria and the Role of Remote Sensing - An Overview." American Journal of Environment and Climate 3, no. 1 (2024): 78–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.54536/ajec.v3i1.2650.

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Oil spillage poses a persistent challenge in Nigeria most especially in oil-rich Niger Delta region, necessitating effective monitoring and mitigation measures. This study provides an overview of oil spill monitoring in Nigeria, emphasizing the pivotal role of remote sensing technology. Leveraging data from the NOSDRA Oil Spill Monitoring website, spanning 2016 to 2020, variations in spill occurrences among oil companies are analyzed. In 2016, a total of 42,741.25 barrels were spilled across 689 incidents, with NPDC emerging as the top spillage contributor. Similarly, 2017 witnessed 35,076.62

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Liu, Shuangquan, Guoyuan Qian, Zifan Xu, et al. "A Special Ordered Set of Type 2 Modeling for a Monthly Hydropower Scheduling of Cascaded Reservoirs with Spillage Controllable." Water 15, no. 17 (2023): 3128. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15173128.

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This study introduces a novel approach for optimizing the monthly hydropower scheduling of cascaded reservoirs by employing a special ordered set of type 2 (SOS2) formulation within a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model. The proposed method linearizes the relationships between hydropower output, spillage, storage, and outflow, enabling controllable spillage. The objective is to minimize spillage, maximize firm hydropower output, and maximize energy production, all in priority while considering complex constraints such as reservoir storage and discharge bounds, upstream–downstream rel

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18

Hill, Stephen, and Jane Bryan. "THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF THE SEA EMPRESS SPILLAGE." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1997, no. 1 (1997): 227–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1997-1-227.

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ABSTRACT The Sea Empress oil spillage has had a substantial impoverishing effect on what was already a poor part of a poor region. The major negative impact has been on the local tourism industry, although the much smaller local fishing industry was also badly hit. However, the cleanup operation did provide a much needed, albeit temporary, injection of local spending. The Sea Empress spillage has also colored local attitudes to other environmentally sensitive projects, with long-term consequences that may dwarf the direct effects of the oil spillage.

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Veronica Awhefeada, Ufuoma. "An Appraisal of Selected Legal Frameworks for the Management of Oil Spillage in Nigeria." Commonwealth Law Review Journal 09 (2023): 59–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.55662/clrj.2023.904.

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The Niger Delta region is one of the major regions in Nigeria where the oil spillage is prevalent. Over the years, several laws have been passed with a view to abating the menace. Despite the existence of these enactments, the problem of oil spillage persists. This paper examines selected legal legislations pertaining to the regulation, control and management of the Nigerian oil industry with a view to identifying inherent gaps for possible amendment and reform. Using the doctrinal method of research, this piece identifies areas in the relevant laws that need to be modified to effectively curb

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Dala, Aliyu, and Tughrul Arslan. "In Situ Sensor for the Detection of Oil Spill in Seawater Using Microwave Techniques." Micromachines 13, no. 4 (2022): 536. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13040536.

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Nearly 30% of oil drilled globally is done offshore. Oil spillage offshore has far-reaching consequences on the environment, aquatic lives, and livelihoods as it was evident in the Deepwater Horizon and Bonga oil spills. A novel microwave in situ oil spill sensor was developed in this work. The device is comprised of two polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-encapsulated ultra-wideband underwater microwave trefoil antennas enclosed in a Faraday cage with one serving as the receiving antenna and the other as the transmitting antenna. Heavy aromatic-naphthenic Azeri crude oil was used as an inclusion in t

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Dr., N. Vani Shree, and Rajeswari H. Ms. "The Legal Implications of Oil Spillage: What You Need To Know." Annual International Journal of Vaikunta Baliga College of Law (AIJVBCL) 2 (May 2, 2025): 174–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15325848.

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<em>This brief article delves into the significant issue of oil spillage, discussing the environmental, economic, and social impacts caused by such incidents. Furthermore, it explores the complex legal implications and liabilities associated with oil spills, shedding light on the regulations and responsibilities that companies and individuals must abide by in the event of a spill. By examining the far-reaching consequences of oil spillage, from damage to aquatic ecosystems to financial ramifications and public backlash, this article provides a comprehensive overview of the multifaceted challen

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Dr., N. Vani Shree, and Rajeswari H. Ms. "The Legal Implications of Oil Spillage: What You Need To Know." Annual International Journal of Vaikunta Baliga College of Law (AIJVBCL) 2 (May 2, 2025): 174–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15326139.

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<em>This brief article delves into the significant issue of oil spillage, discussing the environmental, economic, and social impacts caused by such incidents. Furthermore, it explores the complex legal implications and liabilities associated with oil spills, shedding light on the regulations and responsibilities that companies and individuals must abide by in the event of a spill. By examining the far-reaching consequences of oil spillage, from damage to aquatic ecosystems to financial ramifications and public backlash, this article provides a comprehensive overview of the multifaceted challen

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Onyetem, M. S., and E. C. Onyeneke. "Assessment of Health Status Using Anthropometric Studies of Persons Occupationally Exposed to Oil Spillage in Bodo, Gokana Local Government Area, Rivers State, Nigeria." International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation XII, no. II (2025): 827–36. https://doi.org/10.51244/ijrsi.2025.12020064.

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Oil spillage poses significant public health challenges, particularly in regions like Bodo, where occupational exposure to such spills is prevalent. This research investigates the health status of individuals occupationally exposed to oil spillage in Bodo, Gokana Local Government area, Rivers State. A total of 93 respondents were enrolled using multistage random sampling techniques. Anthropometric measurements used from the respondents show the population by gender, age, and physical health parameters: height, weight, and BMI. Health challenges: cardiovascular, kidney, respiratory, diabetes, a

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Nkodo, Nsikan, Kesit Nkeme, and Idaresit Umoh. "Effects of Oil spillage on the Socio-economic welbeing of Artisanal Fishermen in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria." AKSU Journal of Agricultural Economics Extension and Rural Development 6, no. 1 (2023): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.61090/aksujaeerd.2023.010.

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This study assessed the effect of oil spillage on the socio-economic wellbeing of artisanal fishermen in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Primary data were obtained from 200 artisanal fishermen using multi-stage sampling procedure and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Likert scale ratings. Results showed that the mean age of fish farmers in the area was 40 years and majority (57.0%) were married. Fishermen were quite educated (93.5%) with a mean of 12 years of educational attainment, The mean household size, farming experience and income were 6 persons, 9 years and N600,000, respectively. The

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Atajeromavwo, Edafe John, Okiemute Dickson Ofuyekpone, Rume Elizabeth Yoro, Daniel Ukpenusiowho, and Mojeed Adebowale Oyewale. "ESTIMATION OF OIL SPILLAGE AND SALVAGE REVENUE IN KOKORI OIL FIELD USING NUMERICAL METHODS AND PYTHON ALGORITHM." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 8, no. 5 (2024): 232–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2024-0805-2686.

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The study aimed to estimate oil spillage in the Kokori Oil Field, discovered in 1958, using a linear model. The field has 23 oil wells and produced 383 million barrels of oil. A linear model was developed using Python programming, comparing it with the trapezoidal method and salvage revenue. Results showed a linear relationship between oil spill quantity, duration, and mitigation measures. This study provides a valuable model for estimating oil spillage in the Kokori oil field, emphasizing the importance of accurate estimation for environmental and economic purposes. The study presents a compr

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Akafa, Tensaba Andes, Solomon Ossom Asare, Adobeni Emmanuel Dennis, et al. "From Perception to Effect of Oil Spillage Among Fishermen in the Niger Delta Region of Bayelsa State, Nigeria." Kwaghe International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Religious Studies 2, no. 2 (2025): 35–55. https://doi.org/10.58578/kijahrs.v2i2.6064.

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Oil spillage continues to pose a significant environmental threat in Nigeria’s Niger Delta, leading to ecological degradation, disruption of livelihoods, and socio-political instability. This study investigates the perceptions and impacts of oil spillage among fishermen in the Biseni community of Bayelsa State. Utilizing a descriptive cross-sectional design, data were collected from 358 respondents selected through systematic random sampling. A semi-structured, interviewer-administered questionnaire was employed, and responses were analyzed using SPSS version 16. The results show that 94.4% of

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Gizatullin, Bulat, Eric Papmahl, Carlos Mattea, and Siegfried Stapf. "Quantifying Crude Oil Contamination in Sand and Soil by EPR Spectroscopy." Applied Magnetic Resonance 52, no. 5 (2021): 633–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00723-021-01331-4.

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AbstractCrude oil frequently contains stable radicals that allow detection by means of EPR spectroscopy. On the other hand, most sands and soils possess significant amounts of iron, manganese or other metallic species that often provide excessively broad EPR signatures combined with well-defined sharp features by quartz defects. In this study, we demonstrate the feasibility to identify oil contamination in natural environments that are subject to oil spillage during production on land, as well as beachside accumulation of marine oil spillage. Straightforward identification of oil is enabled by

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Voicu, I., L. G. Dumitrescu, V. F. Panaitescu, and M. Panaitescu. "Studies on the oil spillage near shorline." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 227 (August 2017): 012135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/227/1/012135.

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Baima, Deji, Guoyuan Qian, Jingzhen Luo, Pengcheng Wang, Hao Zheng, and Jinwen Wang. "Monthly Hydropower Scheduling of Cascaded Reservoirs Using a Genetic Algorithm with a Simulation Procedure." Energies 17, no. 15 (2024): 3756. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17153756.

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This study integrates genetic algorithms with simulation programs, applying the genetic algorithm’s (GA) fitness calculation within the simulation to reduce complexity and significantly improve the efficiency of the optimization process. Additionally, the simulation introduces the concept of “Field Leveling” (FL), utilizing a push–pull strategy to explore more space for absorbing and utilizing unnecessary spillage for energy generation, thereby maximizing electricity production and ensuring optimal reservoir scheduling. Two methods are provided, namely the field-leveling genetic algorithms GAF

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Anjos, Raoni Batista dos, Wanessa Paulino Neves Silva, Alexsandra Rodrigues da Silva, et al. "Models for BTEX evaluation in cases of oil spill on the sea, using Experimental Desing." Research, Society and Development 10, no. 3 (2021): e44610313555. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i3.13555.

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The objective of this study was to evaluate and obtain mathematical models, using the experimental design methodology, capable of predicting the contamination of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes (BTEX) in cases of oil spillage at sea, and to evaluate the acute toxicity of the soluble petroleum fraction (FSA). The factorial experimental planning was developed to describe the concentration of each compound according to the variables: oil °API, contact time oil/seawater after spillage and ambient temperature. The models presented can be used to quantitatively predict BTEX contamination

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Etkin, Dagmar Schmidt. "ANALYSIS OF OIL SPILL TRENDS IN THE UNITED STATES AND WORLDWIDE." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2001, no. 2 (2001): 1291–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2001-2-1291.

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ABSTRACT This presentation examines trends in U.S. oil spillage, with respect to historical and current trends in the United States and worldwide, and analyzes potential influences on spill frequencies. Contrary to popular perceptions, the numbers of oil spills, as well as the amount spilled, have decreased significantly over the last two decades, particularly in the last few years despite overall increases in oil transport. Decreases are pronounced for vessels. U.S. pipelines now spill considerably more than tankers. Overall, U.S. oil spillage decreased 228% since the 1970s and 154% since the

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O., Engr Amosu C., and Adeosun T. A. "Consequence of oil and Waste Spills on the Environment of Ogoniland, Rivers State, Nigeria." Indian Journal of Management and Language 1, no. 2 (2021): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijml.b2004.101221.

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environmental degradation of the oil-rich niger delta region has been wanton and continuous with dire health, social and economic consequences for its peoples, for over three decades. Oil exploration and exploitation is very lucrative, and a major revenue earner in nigeria. But, like most industrial activities, it produces environmental hazards that are “slow poisons,” in that they often take months and years to cause disease and death. This is unlike the contamination of water, food, and the environment with micro-organisms, which immediately results in ill health. The covert and slow action

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C.O*., Engr Amosu, and Adeosun T.A. "Consequence of oil and Waste Spills on the Environment of Ogoniland, Rivers State, Nigeria." Indian Journal of Management and Language 1, no. 2 (2021): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.54105/ijml.b2004.101221.

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environmental degradation of the oil-rich niger delta region has been wanton and continuous with dire health, social and economic consequences for its peoples, for over three decades. Oil exploration and exploitation is very lucrative, and a major revenue earner in nigeria. But, like most industrial activities, it produces environmental hazards that are “slow poisons,” in that they often take months and years to cause disease and death. This is unlike the contamination of water, food, and the environment with micro-organisms, which immediately results in ill health. The covert and slow action

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Amosu, C.O., and T.A. Adeosun. "Consequence of oil and Waste Spills on the Environment of Ogoniland, Rivers State, Nigeria." Indian Journal of Management and Language (IJML) 1, no. 2 (2021): 15–28. https://doi.org/10.54105/ijml.B2004.101221.

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environmental degradation of the oil-rich niger delta region has been wanton and continuous with dire health, social and economic consequences for its peoples, for over three decades. Oil exploration and exploitation is very lucrative, and a major revenue earner in nigeria. But, like most industrial activities, it produces environmental hazards that are “slow poisons,” in that they often take months and years to cause disease and death. This is unlike the contamination of water, food, and the environment with micro-organisms, which immediately results in ill health. The covert and

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Hlongwane, Paulus, Prudence Khumalo, Buti Lekonyane, and Promise Raseala. "Assessment of Contributions of Informal Small Businesses to Environmental Pollution in the Rand-West City Local Municipality, South Africa." Environmental Science & Sustainable Development 10, no. 1 (2025): 102–11. https://doi.org/10.21625/essd.v10i1.1136.

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Even though certain significant players in the economy's informal sector operate in an environmentally polluting manner, the informal sector plays a critical role in reducing poverty and creating jobs. Large companies' waste production and its impact on the environment have been the subject of much empirical study from both developed and developing nations. Nonetheless, there is a dearth of empirical data regarding South Africa's informal small businesses' waste output and environmental effects. The main objective of this study was to assess how the informal small enterprises in the Rand-West

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Zhang, Zheng, Fancong Meng, Feng Zhao, et al. "Investigation into the Evolution of Unsteady Flow of Lubricating Oil System in Guide Bearing of a Pump Turbine Unit." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2285, no. 1 (2022): 012017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2285/1/012017.

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Abstract The water-guide bearing lubricating oil system of pumped storage unit is prone to oil dumping and oil spillage during the start-up of the unit, which seriously threatens the safe and stable operation of the unit. In this study, a three-dimensional unsteady numerical simulation is performed to investigate the causes of oil dumping and oil spillage of a water-guide bearing lubricating oil system of a pumped storage power plant unit based on the VOF (volume of fluid) multiphase flow model and Realizable k-ε model. The unsteady flow characteristics inside the rotating oil basin and pump-t

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Kim, Ul-Nyeon, Woo-Il Ha, and Ick-Heung Choe. "An Experimental Study on the Oil Spillage of Damaged Oil Tanker." Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea 46, no. 4 (2009): 398–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3744/snak.2009.46.4.398.

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Adesanmi, Adewole Johnson, Oyetunji Babatunde Okedere, Jacob Ademola Sonibare, Francis Boluwaji Elehinafe, and Bamidele Sunday Fakinle. "Atmospheric particulate fractions from Nigerian crude oil spillage." Environmental Challenges 5 (December 2021): 100334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2021.100334.

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Talley, Wayne K., Di Jin, and Hauke Kite-Powell. "Vessel accident oil-spillage: Post US OPA-90." Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment 6, no. 6 (2001): 405–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1361-9209(01)00002-5.

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Scholten, Martijn. "Guillemot stranding caused by a paraffin oil spillage." Marine Pollution Bulletin 26, no. 4 (1993): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-326x(93)90610-v.

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Gan, Xian. "Intelligentized Interception type Separation And Recycle equipment for oil spillage." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2014, no. 1 (2014): 287826. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2014-1-287826.1.

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This text introduce interception oil-remove new technology developed by Nanjing bidun environmental protection technology Co., Ltd and the equipment “International No.1” used for offshore spilled oil treatment. This equipment adopt interception oil-removal technology, can separate and purify oil-water on site, recycle spilled oil with high quality and speed, meanwhile let the sewage discharge reaching the required standard. This treatment technology is pure physical process without any chemical, so will not cause secondary pollution. Offshore spilled oil treatment equipment”International No.1”

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Cui, Xiaoling, Hong Shao, Yuanrui Song, Song Yang, Fengwei Wang, and Huarong Liu. "Preparation of highly interconnected porous polymer microbeads via suspension polymerization of high internal phase emulsions for fast removal of oil spillage from aqueous environments." RSC Advances 9, no. 44 (2019): 25730–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ra05220h.

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Wang, Sha, Xinwen Peng, Linxin Zhong, et al. "An ultralight, elastic, cost-effective, and highly recyclable superabsorbent from microfibrillated cellulose fibers for oil spillage cleanup." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 3, no. 16 (2015): 8772–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ta07057g.

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Michel, Keith, and Thomas S. Winslow. "Cargo Ship Bunker Tanks: Designing to Mitigate Oil Spillage." Marine Technology and SNAME News 37, no. 04 (2000): 191–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/mt1.2000.37.4.191.

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Recent collision and grounding accidents have increased public and industry awareness of the risks of oil spills from bunker tanks. This paper summarizes historical spill data for freighters, and provides case histories for representative collision, allision, and grounding casualties. Arranging double-hull protection around the bunker tanks is one means for mitigating the risk of spillage. The location and size of the fuel oil tanks also influences the likelihood and expected volume of oil spills. The relative effectiveness of these alternatives are explored using probabilistic oil outflow ana

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Zhao, Yueyue, Xiaran Miao, Jinyou Lin, et al. "A hierarchical and gradient structured supersorbent comprising three-dimensional interconnected porous fibers for efficient oil spillage cleanup." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 4, no. 24 (2016): 9635–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ta02979e.

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A hierarchical and gradient structured supersorbent consisting of three-dimensional interconnected porous polystyrene fibers was fabricated via successive electrospinning for efficient oil spillage cleanup.

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Chidolue, Onyinyechukwu, and M. Tariq Iqbal. "Design and Performance Analysis of an Oil Pump Powered by Solar for a Remote Site in Nigeria." European Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 7, no. 1 (2023): 62–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejece.2023.7.1.496.

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Oil companies typically abandon stripper wells with production rates below 15 barrels per day because the production and maintenance cost exceed the pumping rate. Oil spillage is the primary cause of low production rates; an example of such failure is the Oloibiri oil well in Nigeria. During the peak of operation, the flow rate was 5,100 barrels per day in 1960 and was abandoned due to the declining production rate. The Oloibiri oil site has 18 drilled wells, and only the oil well 17 can be classified as stripper well. Because Nigeria has high solar irradiance and insolation, a proper PV syste

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Kesava Raju, Chinthalapati Siva, Bhaskar Pramanik, Raman Ravishankar, Peddy Venkat Chalapathi Rao, and Gandham Sriganesh. "Xylitol based phase selective organogelators for potential oil spillage recovery." RSC Advances 7, no. 59 (2017): 37175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ra06898k.

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Xylitol based cost effective and easily synthesizable phase selective gelators were developed for strong gelation ability for different crude oils, wide range of refinery products and reported for their potential application in oil spillage recovery.

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Akpoturi Peters, Celestine Friday Osudia, and Raphael Ehikhuemhen Asibor. "Using basic equations in the assessment control of oil spill in Nigeria." Open Access Research Journal of Engineering and Technology 4, no. 2 (2023): 046–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.53022/oarjet.2023.4.2.0064.

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The large scale (xyz) oil spillage of March 24, 1988 tested spill preparedness and response capabilities of both the industry and government which proved, individually and collectively, to be wholly insufficient to control an oil spill of the magnitude. The assessment of corporate preparedness for an oil spillage has been expressed principally in two ways. An assembly of spill response equipment is identified with or equated to a magnitude of spillage. On the other hand, the manufacturer’s stated performance is equated to response capacity. These publicized levels of preparedness have been pro

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Okafor, Kathleen Ebele. "The Application of Strict Liability Rule in Rylands V Fletcher to Oil Spills in Nigeria." Saudi Journal of Business and Management Studies 7, no. 3 (2022): 90–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjbms.2022.v07i03.002.

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The Research Paper ‘Application of the Strict Liability Rule in Rylands v Fletcher to Oil Spills in Nigeria’, is a robust and timely evaluation of the legal concept of Strict Liability as it applies to the recurrent problem of oil spillage in Nigeria. For several decades now, crude oil production sites have regularly spilled oil and other petroleum-related chemicals, into the riverine communities of the Niger-Delta region of Nigeria. This has sometimes devastated the fishing and farming livelihoods of the poor villages within the vicinity of such spillages, and agricultural productivity is gre

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Yan, Xi, Yan Xie, Xuejia Sheng, Shucai Zhang, and Xiangning Song. "Novel Collection Equipment Loaded with Superhydrophobic Sponge for Continuous Oil/Water Separation from Offshore Environments." Coatings 13, no. 3 (2023): 573. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings13030573.

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Currently, frequent oil spill accidents caused by transportation, storage, and usage may lead to extensive damage to marine ecosystems. Effective methods for oil spillage recovery from offshore environments are still urgently in demand. A superhydrophobic sponge (MS@PVC@SiO2) was obtained via a facile two-step method for rapid oil adsorption, and a piece of novel collection equipment loaded with MS@PVC@SiO2 was developed for in situ continuous oil/seawater separation. The results showed that MS@PVC@SiO2 exhibits excellent water repellence, compressibility, and durability. Furthermore, the obta

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