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Academic literature on the topic 'Oiseaux – Aspect symbolique – Moyen âge'
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Journal articles on the topic "Oiseaux – Aspect symbolique – Moyen âge"
Alarcon, W. "De Devereux à Nathan : une lecture ethnopsychiatrique de la schizophrénie." European Psychiatry 30, S2 (November 2015): S93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.397.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Oiseaux – Aspect symbolique – Moyen âge"
Chambon, Nicole. "Les fleurs et les oiseaux du Jardin du Paradis de Francfort (1410-1420)." Limoges, 2011. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/e31217fe-32b3-4bfa-aeb2-212af387b07e/blobholder:0/2011LIMO2013.pdf.
Full textThe Garden of Paradise of Frankfurt is such a perfect representative of all the Gardens of Paradise of the Middle Ages that it is currently known by the name of Paradiesgärtlein. This study brings its contribution to the research upon this painting, which is so often reproduced, by examining it closely focusing on the twenty flower species which bloom among mysterious characters and the thirteen birds that animate the garden. Blending art history, theology, etymology, aetiological tales and legends makes it possible to throw a fresh light upon much debated points. The identification of the musician as Saint Catherine of Alexandria and of the young man standing as Saint Oswald is thereby ascertained. The study of the flowers and the birds also brings information about the Alsatian Master, certainly a miniaturist at the start and most probably a disciple of John Siferwas. The destination of this small devotional panel which turned out to be a seminal work is also brought into light. It might very well be a gift from Catherine of Burgundy to the Dominican nun Claranna of Hohenburg, prioress at Schoenensteinbach, the first reformed Dominican Nunnery in the province of Teutony
Das Frankfurter Paradiesgärtlein stellt den mittelalterlichen Paradiesgarten schlechthin dar : der Titel Paradiesgärtlein verweist eindeutig auf dieses Werk. Die vorliegende Dissertation rundet vorhandene Studien ab, indem sie es unter dem Blickwinkel der zwanzig Pflanzen untersucht, die zwischen rätselhaften Figuren blühen, und auch der dreizehn Vögel, die den Garten beseelen. Kunstgeschichte, Theologie, Etymologie, ätiologische Erzählungen, Märchen und Legenden kreuzen und ergänzen sich mit dem Ziel, umstrittene Details neu zu beleuchten. Hiermit erfährt insbesondere die Identifizierung der Psalterspielerin mit Katharina von Alexandrien und des stehenden Jünglings mit Oswald Verstärkung. Blumen und Vögel lüften auch einen Teil des Geheimnisses, das den zweifellos aus der Welt der Buchmalerei stammenden elsässischen Meister – der womöglich bei John Siferwas sein Handwerk erlernte – aber auch den Empfänger dieses einflussreichen, oft gedruckten Votivtäfelchens umwebt: Es könnte sich wohl um ein Geschenk handeln, von Katharina von Burgund nämlich an die Dominikanerin Claranna von Hohenburg, Priorin in Schönensteinbach, dem ersten reformierten Konvent der Provinz Teutonien
Boekhoorn, Dimitri Nikolai. "Bestiaire mythique, légendaire et merveilleux dans la tradition celtique : de la littérature orale à la littérature écrite." Phd thesis, Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00293874/fr/.
Full textThe author offers a study of the "Celtic bestiary" which is understood here as the sum of the reel species above all; an overall view of the function and role of animals in medieval Celtic literature will be given, analysing especially the mythological, heroic and hagiographical texts. The evolution of the role of antique and medieval cult animals will be dealt with. The symbolism of the other species will be studied as well. The corpus analysed here – medieval Celtic literature - will be presented, references will be made to other civilizations (Indo- European and others). The medieval tradition will be compared with the folklore of premodern times. Several aspects linked with the animal world will be dealt with as well: the complex question of shamanism and totemism and their applicability to Celtic beliefs; animal sounds and music and their relation to human music; animal metamorphosis, animal metaphors, faunal onomastic and anthroponomy including animal terminology as well as the classification / taxonomy of the animal world. The second part is a catalogue of the species known to the medieval Celts; their role and symbolism will be briefly discussed. The third part consists of an analysis of the bestiary contained in a well-known Breton hagiographical text: the Life of St. Malo. Some of the elements studied here clearly show that the medieval Breton literary tradition belongs to the Celtic insular tradition, together with the literature of Ireland, the Isle of Man, Scotland, Wales and Cornwall
Clauteaux, Marie. "Les couleurs du corps : étude des rapports entre la couleur et le corps nu et vêtu dans le manuscrit enluminé (Xe-XIIe siècle)." Paris, EPHE, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EPHE4019.
Full textThe period stretching from the end of the Xth century to the end of the XIIth century is a time of many changes. This is why it seems interesting to me to study the emergence of a code of colour for the body. My current research is based on the existing links between the colour and the body in medieval imagery. I pay particular attention to the colour of the naked body and its relationship with the colour of the clothing that it covers. Is there a link between these two "areas" of coulour, which are the skin and clothing ? Do the status of the various represented characters play a role in the choice of the colour of the body, naked and dressed ? How is the colour of body expressed in the image? What tricks can iconographically transcribe the colour of the skin ? However, the small number of manuscripts with colours remaining to this day, their state of conservation sometimes mediocre and the difficulty to access the sources make this study difficult, and has forced me to the utmost caution in my conclusions
Pariaud-Seguin, Emmanuelle. "Les plantes zoomorphes et anthropomorphes au Moyen Age." Paris, EPHE, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EPHE4004.
Full textThe zoomorphic and anthropomorphic plants that fill the mental and figurative world of the medieval age in the West are still largely unknown and poorly inventoried; they are part of a vast corpus spread across several disciplines and different intellectual, temporal and geographic spheres. Indeed, they are present in fields ranging from religious writings to profane literature, as well as in bestiaries, herbals, encyclopedia, historical-geographic reports and travel stories. There are multiple combinations : barnacle tree, vegetable lamb, sheep plant, Baromets, Sun and Moon trees from the Alexander Romance anthropomorphic plants, the mandrake. They figure most widely as images, but not exclusively. Behind these hybrids is always a story, a belief or a system of thought, without which we could not understand them. The astonishing profusion illustrates a complex mode of representation than links, plant to human or animals, in a way that is more than a simple decorative concept. These plants offer us a novel way of looking at the concept of nature and marvels, from an artistic, philosophical, theological and scientific point of view, as well as the prevailing medieval and Renaissance idea of combining kingdoms
Deslandes, Nicole. "La flore et le paysage dans les images médiévales à l’époque des Valois : une écriture analogique." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEP013.
Full textAt the end of the Middle Ages flowers are frequent in tapestries, manuscripts and paintings. The aim of this study is to prove they are not just decorative items but that they have their own function in images. These flowers, especially by means of their colours, make up a symbolical system aiming at guiding the reader to understand the inner sense of symbolical images. This special way of composing images is concomitant with a new way of praying God, the Devotio Moderna, under the supervision of preachers, especially the Dominicans. The image-makers also use these new patterns to picture the French Valois kings in order to assert their alleged special relationship with God. The study of this symbolical system, contents and structure, enable us to understand better the particular medieval way of thinking the world
Becuwe, Arnaud. "Le sens et les usages des images de l'eau au bas Moyen âge : fin XIIe-début XVIe siècle." Amiens, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AMIE0007.
Full textThe gothic iconography presents a profusion of images showing water as a symbolic element. An analogous network allows, for the Church principally, to express a theology by cultured water which brings a part of holly meaning but also some ambivalence for the imago. Water isn’t neutral in the Bible’s, Apocalypse’s, Lives of saints and Pilgrim’s illuminated images in the late Middle Ages. Those saints’ images in Picardy present also some special uses of water deeply linked with this pleaders near to the popular and local believes. To replace strictly in their environment a communal seal or painted and sculpted works of art in rural churches show also other Picardy’s images uses around old believes. But, it’s the north stalles images who presents the last echoes of this very orderly symbolical system, following the times of water defined by the medieval tradition
Galinand, Cyrille. "Usage social et symbolique du métal en France au bronze ancien et moyen (2200 -1350 av. J. -C. Environ)." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010596.
Full textLafran, Anne. "Entre ciel et terre : exègèse, symbolique et représentations de la pendaison de Judas Iscariote au Moyen-Age (XIIe-XIVe siècles)." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040228.
Full textJudas’ hanging, anecdotal episode from the New Testament, asserted itself as a recurrent topic in patristic tradition. During the Middle Age, suicide is reproved as a sin by the Church and as a crime by civil authorities ; it is a yet nameless taboo. On the contrary, Judas’ suicide, because it is symbolic and exemplary, is annotated, interpreted and pictured. It shows general hostility from medieval mentalities towards self-willed death, the “male mort”, as well as stigmatization of those who have dissociated from social entity and Christian moral values and who are doomed to the same death as Judas, not anymore considered a suicide but a punishment. The present study has in view to explore Judas’ suicide pictures, interpretations and their declensions and to point out how this topic serves, beyond suicide’s condemnation, the society normalisation effort, the civil authorities’ construction, the anti-Semitism rising, while showing a better knowledge of interiority, characteristic of medieval Humanism
Bertrand, Pierre. "La symbolique de la droite et de la gauche au Moyen Age et au début des Temps modernes : étude d'anthropologie sociale et d'iconographie." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010564.
Full textWhich symbolic meanings "right and left" took on in the middle ages ? And how was it expressed in the image ? These two questions form the two axis of this thesis. In the first place, iconography of crucifixions and last judgements tend to the same idea : "right" is the way to salvation. God, who has not the left side in himself, insists on man to take the right side (that is the message of crucifixions). Those who will not understand that will perish in evil (that is the message of last judgements). Afterwards, it has always been admitted from antiquity to the end of middle ages that cosmos has a right and a left side and that the former was better than the latter. The third part deals with "social order". Rituals, manners and customs, religious beliefs, the way people were, how they behaved and expressed themselves during the past centuries, are there examined. It clearly appears that society was deeply "dexterocratic", in the sense that "right" has always represented the good part and left' has always been taken amiss. The thourth part is devoted to the symbolics of space in iconography. It appears that the right side is generaly considered as the good side and the left as the bad side. Moreover, these marks can also indicate, from a syntactic view, before and after, cause and effect, action and reaction, entrance and exit, and so on. In the last part of this thesis, we try to definate the status of the left-handed persons in the middle ages. Were they held in contempt or accepted ? We particularly consider this question : is the use of the left hand in iconography revealing ?
Nazari, Fariba. "Les couleurs : usages et significations dans l’art et dans la société islamique au Moyen-âge." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0176.
Full textThis thesis spells out specifically a developed tradition of polychrome in the art and the society Muslim Medieval, and tries to improve such concepts extensively. It should be mentioned that the recent improvements made in Islamic sensitivities for color over the recent centuries that separate us from the older period of time (the eighth to fifteenth century) that radiates the Islamic art is beyond this research. As a matter of fact in this study, our goal is to present the concept of color during the eighth to fifteenth century, explaining the meaning and the use of color during that time which correspond its true concept. Since the achievement of the harmony of colors depends on physical processes and appropriate techniques, we will try to demonstrate the practical application and objective of Islamic art and color at those centuries based on visual evidences that were obtained during our research, thus painting is considered as the raw material of our study. These centuries can present all the aesthetic elements of interest especially in painting (miniatures) because among the various arts, painting is the area where the colorist expressed with more freedom. From Baghdad to Tabriz, from Tabriz to Herat and from Herat to Shiraz and Isfahan, the Islamic miniature has produced the most beautiful pages of the history. In addition, color as an element in Islamic culture including poetry, mysticism, regulations and the religious holy book is studied to fully characterize the role of color in other Abrahamic religions