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Academic literature on the topic 'Oiseaux de mer – France – Bretagne (France)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Oiseaux de mer – France – Bretagne (France)"
Mimeault, Mario. "Du golfe Saint-Laurent aux côtes de Bretagne et de Normandie (1713-1760)." Revue d’histoire de l’Amérique française 67, no. 1 (September 17, 2014): 5–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1026614ar.
Full textStern, E. Marianne. "The corpus of mouldings and signatures on glass vessels, volume 3 - DANIÈLE FOY et MARIE-DOMINIQUE NENNA (edd.), CORPUS DES SIGNATURES ET MARQUES SUR VERRES ANTIQUES, vol. 3. Grande-Bretagne et addenda: Pays-Bas, France, Allemagne, Suisse, Croatie, Espagne, Portugal, Grèce, Turquie, mer Noire, Proche-Orient (Association française pour l’archéologie du verre; Aix-en-Provence/Lyon 2011). Pp. 323, numerous pls. ISBN 2-9505942-5-5." Journal of Roman Archaeology 27 (2014): 702–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047759414001780.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Oiseaux de mer – France – Bretagne (France)"
Eveillard-Buchoux, Marie. "Côtes rocheuses de Bretagne et oiseaux pélagiques : vers une valorisation intégrée du patrimoine naturel." Thesis, Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NANT2003/document.
Full textThe North-West coasts of Europe provide rocky cliff nesting sites for a large number of Northern Hemis-phere pelagic seabirds. Although pelagic seabirds and their habitats have been studied from the geogra-phic standpoint for many years, the relation between seabird species and nest-site geomorphological characteristics represents a new field of study. Focu-sing on several Brittany populations, the present study demonstrates that the geomorphological characteristics of these micro-habitats appear to correspond to preferences for different seabird species, highlighting the importance of nest-site micro-geomorphological criteria to the successful reproduction of cliff-nesting seabirds. Extending these data to the spheres of conservation and eco-tourism, they underscore the importance, and even the primacy, of the protection of nesting popula-tions based on geomorphological criteria, rather than on large-scale, area-wide considerations. Conse-quently, much more emphasis should be placed on the importance of the geomorphological characteris-tics of nesting sites, as opposed to the present ‘bird only’ emphasis in most publications and tourist information
Le, Bot Tangi. "Influence d'une source prévisible de nourriture anthropogénique sur l'écologie spatiale, la dynamique populationnelle et la conservation d'un prédateur marin." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTG075/document.
Full textSeabirds are flagship species, boundary objects linking air and water, oceans and continents, Northern and Southern countries, binding a great variety of socio-ecosystems across the planet. Due to their ubiquity, they are exposed to numerous global threats. Among them, interactions with fisheries might be the main risk for seabirds at sea. The conservation status of seabirds is thereby affected, and priority actions due to reduce these impacts have to be established. Indeed, seabirds catch the attention of all stakeholders and of the general public, who are sensitive to the fate of their populations. Implementing tools and strategies allowing seabird conservation is therefore an urgent societal request. The Northern gannet (Morus bassanus) is emblematic of seabird conservation in metropolitan France, with a single breeding colony under strict protection within the Réserve Naturelle Nationale de l’archipel des Sept-Îles. Despite all conservation efforts, colony size and breeding success have been declining in recent years. A decadal biotelemetry study allowed us to test hypotheses linked to this decline. Notably, we showed that, during the breeding season, gannets shifted from feeding on natural prey, to taking fisheries waste. The consumption of these anthropogenic subsides affects foraging effort, adult body condition and reproductive output. Further, we showed that, during the inter-breeding period, gannets were exposed to enhanced bycatch risk and competition with fisheries for small pelagic fish. This had a strong impact on adult inter-annual return rates to the colony, potentially explaining the recent decline of the Sept-Îles gannetry. Overall, we conclude that an integrated conservation plan for Northern gannets, as well as for the marine megafauna in general, is only possible through ecosystem-based fisheries management. Specifically, the joint use of fish stocks by marine predators and fisheries should be taken into account by management schemes, at-sea dumping of fishery wastes should be reduced, and marine protected areas including true no-take zones should be designed, also by taking into account the spatial ecology of the marine megafauna such as seabirds
Clairay, Philippe. "Les stations balnéaires de Bretagne : des premiers bains à l'explosion touristique des années 1960." Rennes 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN20052.
Full textThe aim of this doctoral thesis is to provide models of various developments specific to seaside resorts. These coastal regions are now considered as coherent economic entities thanks to the expansion witnessed in the tourist industry over the years. This study, which focuses on a large number of years, describes the development of these resorts, evoking all the factors which characterize the development of these seaside resorts in particular will be thouroughly examined, in terms of local and regional economy, national development, employment, population growth, etc. Even the most unexpected side effects of this growth will be dealt with. Indirectly, the emergence of new social trends, " propaganda ", images, etc, gradually gives birth to a new vision of the sea and the seaside. These elements will in turn create a new way of life. All the information comes from different archives of the seaside resorts in question, as well as the Archives Départementales of each district constituting the main source. An important selection of books dealing with seaside resorts constitutes another major source of information, together with pictures of all kinds relating to this subject
Cariolet, Jean-Marie. "Inondation des côtes basses et risque associés en Bretagne : vers une redéfinition des processus hydrodynamiques liés aux conditions météo-océaniques et des paramètres morpho-sédimentaires." Brest, 2011. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00596426.
Full textFrom the study cf past coastal floociing events and in situ measurements realised during this work, the main objective cf this thesis was to better understand the atmospheric, marine and hydro-sedimentary processes that take place during coastal flooding along the coasts of Brittany
Réhault, Anne-Estelle. "Le naufrage : les conséquences juridiques de l'infortune de mer en France et en Angleterre du XVIe au XIXe siècle." Paris 12, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA122006.
Full textJacq, Evelyne. "Etude des peuplements bactériens planctoniques dans deux systèmes côtiers de Bretagne : la rade de Brest et la zone frontale d'Ouessant." Brest, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BRES2029.
Full textFournier, Jérôme. "Le proche espace sous-marin de la Manche : méthodologie pour l'étude et la protection du domaine benthique : application sur le site test de la baie de Lannion (Bretagne, France)." Rennes 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN20061.
Full textResearches in biogeography are still rare and incomplete on submarine areas. Yet, this specific environment is entirely included in the coastal system. The preservation policy of these marine areas has actually a positive effect on the benthic domain, particularly threatened by human activities. Unfortunately, the protected areas are often empirically selected without any in-situ observations. This situation is mainly due to the lack of knowledge about benthic ecosystems functioning and the lack of laws for submarine areas preservation. Specific methods have to be elaborated in order to improve our knowledge on these areas, which is an essential step before carrying out any planning project. Only few maps are produced, although they are essential for the analyse of the benthic domain. From remote sensing to sub-aquatic diving, each tool gives different information related to the spatial-temporal scale considered. The research aims are to inventory species and medio, infra and circa littoral bioscenoses and map them in considering the spatial structures of the submarine domain. Moreover, an original study is carried out on the zosteraman'na ecosystem which is essential for to the coastal environment sustainability. The use of lands cape ecology principles and of insular biogeography theories allows us to consider the geosystem globally, including human activities. Some conclusions about an interconnected network of marine protected areas are proposed. This study points out a way to take biodiversity in account to develop sub-marine environment preservation
Chantre, Luc. "Le pèlerinage à La Mecque à l'époque coloniale (v. 1866-1940) : France - Grande-Bretagne - Italie." Thesis, Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT5011/document.
Full textWhile they intervened until then only marginally in the hajj affairs, the humanitarian disaster constituted by the epidemic of cholera of 1865-66 led colonial powers, such as France and Great Britain, soon joined by Italy, to deal directly with the question of the organization of the travels and the stay of their Moslem subjects in the Holy Cities of the Hijaz. For the first time in the history of Islam, the hajj was so overseen by not Moslem powers. If the official aim of european intervention remained the sanitary protection of the pilgrims - and, to a certain extent, the protection of the European continent - it hides not less more political concerns from it. Here the stake consists in making the hajj « governable ». In this respect, the Great War and the Hijjaz annexation by Saudi government in 1925 constitute important stages providing colonial powers the means to build of real « pilgrimage policies ». For the european colonial powers, the 1930's represent the peak of their intrusion in pilgrimage to Mecca organization they have contributed to turn into an instrument of diplomatic and colonial influence
Dubois, Alexandre. "Comportement morphodynamique des plages de poche en milieu mésotidal semi-abrité : exemple des plages méridionales de la presqu’île de Rhuys, Bretagne sud." Lorient, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORIS278.
Full textPocket beaches display along rocky shores. In the Rhuys peninsula, they form dune systems baked between headlands sheltering swamps or low areas backshore, which are partially connected to the sea. In a mesotidal regim, the are semi-sheltered by islands and rocky shoals accounting for lower entering swell. The local wind create important wind waves promoting alonshore drift of sediment. This is observed thanks to hydrodynamic and topographic measurements. With an increasing energy input, cross-shore exchanges of sediment are dominant following increasing surf and swash processes. Such exchanges rotate aroud an equilibrium or pivot point less dynamic. Gravity waves and wind waves have an heterogeneous impact in space. Moreover, volumetric variations highlight each pocket beach system running as a single entity. No proof of alongshore by-passing between each beach is identified but a cross-shore connection with the direct nearshore is highly supposed and has to occur only between faults or subtidal rocky shoals. Finally, storm impact depends highly on the storm route and water level. In case of erosion, the beach recover the sediment loss quickly, so the sediment buget remains stable. Nevertheless, through time, sea level rise might create breach by breaking dune system and flood partially the bachshore. The would implie a sedimentary alonshore redistribution, changing significantly the coastline
Vandenhecke, Jennifer. "Spéciation des métalloïdes en milieu estuarien : développement analytique et étude biogéochimique de l’arsenic." Brest, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BRES2032.
Full textThis work deals with the behaviour and the speciation of metalloïds and particularly arsenic in estuaries. In a first part, two stripping chronopotentiometric methods using a gold film electrode are developped for determining arsenic and selenium in seawater. With a detection limit of 0,29 nM for As (III) and 0,71 nM for total dissolved inorganic arsenic, this procedure exhibits a better sensitivity than others stripping methods developped hitherto. In a second part, the biogeochemical cycle of inorganic arsenic in a macrotidal estuary (Penzé-Britany) has been examined over a seasonal cycle. In the river end-member, the concentrations of dissolved arsenic are controled by water discharge and phytoplankton activity. The high levels of arsenic in suspended matter and their variations were related to the pig slurry manuring on the catchment. Within the estuary, two processes control the dissolved arsenic behaviour. First, an important input of As (III) and As (V) from the benthic compartment contributes to the enrichment of the water column, then the coprecipitation with iron oxides induces a redistribution of this metalloid to the particulate phase. Estimations of arsenic fluxes between the different compartments of the system illustrate the strong reactivity of this element. Arsenic which is imported mainly in particular form (73 %) is exported to the continental shelf in dissolved one (77 %). The proportion of As (III) exported is estimated to 14 % of the dissolved fluxes