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Academic literature on the topic 'Oiseaux – Mœurs et comportement'
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Journal articles on the topic "Oiseaux – Mœurs et comportement"
FAURE, J. M., and A. D. MILLS. "Bien-être et comportement chez les oiseaux domestiques." INRAE Productions Animales 8, no. 1 (February 21, 1995): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1995.8.1.4106.
Full textSimon, Scott. "Penser avec des oiseaux." Anthropologie et Sociétés 42, no. 2-3 (October 5, 2018): 151–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1052641ar.
Full textKrumenacker, Yves, and Noémie Recous. "Le consistoire et les femmes, les femmes et le consistoire." Revue d'histoire du protestantisme 6, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 81–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.47421/rhp6_1_81-107.
Full textKNUDSEN, Christelle, Cécile BONNEFONT, Laurence FORTUN-LAMOTHE, Karine RICAUD, and Xavier FERNANDEZ. "L'engraissement spontané du foie ches les palmipèdes : état des lieux et perspectives de recherche." INRA Productions Animales 31, no. 2 (October 25, 2018): 117–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2018.31.2.2318.
Full textSimon, Scott, and Catherine Broué. "Émissaires des ancêtres." Anthropologie et Sociétés 39, no. 1-2 (May 25, 2015): 179–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1030845ar.
Full textCHEMINEAU, P., B. MALPAUX, J. P. BRILLARD, and A. FOSTIER. "Saisonnalité de la reproduction et de la production chez les poissons, oiseaux et mammifères d’élevage." INRAE Productions Animales 22, no. 2 (February 15, 2009): 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2009.22.2.3336.
Full textMIGNON-GRASTEAU, S., and J. M. FAURE. "Génétique et adaptation : le point des connaissances chez les volailles." INRAE Productions Animales 15, no. 5 (December 15, 2002): 357–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2002.15.5.3715.
Full textRICHARD, S., C. ARNOULD, D. GUÉMENÉ, C. LETERRIER, S. MIGNON-GRASTEAU, and J. M. FAURE. "Etude de la réactivité émotionnelle chez la caille : une approche intégrée du bien-être animal." INRAE Productions Animales 21, no. 1 (April 22, 2008): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2008.21.1.3377.
Full textCrist, Eileen. "“Walking on my page”: intimacy and insight in Len Howard's cottage of birds." Social Science Information 45, no. 2 (June 2006): 179–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0539018406063634.
Full textNeri, C., and I. Needham. "La santé mentale des personnes incarcérées et leur perception du stress." European Psychiatry 30, S2 (November 2015): S138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.272.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Oiseaux – Mœurs et comportement"
Bourque, Julie. "Déterminants comportementaux de la répartition spatiale des oiseaux dans les forêts fragmentées." Thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2005/22611/22611.pdf.
Full textCorbani, Aude Catherine. "Évaluation de la reproduction des oiseaux en forêt boréale aménagée." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30257/30257.pdf.
Full textThe aim of this PhD is to assess the reproductive success of a managed boreal forest songbird community, and to explore its causality. The traditional method to achieve this objective is nest monitoring, but it is laborious in boreal forest where nests are often on the ground or hidden at the top of trees. Alternative methods have already been used in boreal forest to document songbird reproduction without finding nests. They are based on observations of parental behavior (such as food provisioning) or fledglings accompanying their parents. However, these observations suffer from significant detection bias, parents not displaying success indicators all the time. In the three chapters of this thesis, I am interested in two stages of bird reproductive cycle: nesting success (i.e. the presence of young at the nest) and fledging success. The first chapter presents an innovative method to measure nesting success from food provisioning observations taking into account of parental status detection bias. I show that this bias may be significant (detection does not exceed 38%), and that the application of two-state occupancy models (presence/absence) to nesting success (young/no young at nest) is possible and effective. In a second chapter, I apply my analytic method to food provisioning observations collected since 1995 in the study area (Forêt Montmorency, Québec, Canada). I show that nesting decreases during the 17 studied years, in correlation with habitat modifications and meteorological changes over time. Additionally, nesting success is greater in older and more even-aged forests, as well as far from forestry roads and trails. In the third chapter, I show that, in half of the cases where adults are found without fledglings at the end of the reproductive season, they do in fact have fledglings. After accounting for this imperfect detection, I estimate fledging success as 59%, uncorrelated to landscape attributes (stand age and homogeneity). All results in this thesis support the claim that boreal forest represents an important breeding ground for birds in North America. I highlight the importance of detection bias when using alternative methods to nest monitoring in order to measure reproductive success and propose applications of these new tools for atlassing and similar large-scale ornithology initiatives.
Girard, Caroline. "La perception de la forêt mixte par les oiseaux forestiers : une analyse multi-échelle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2004/22213/22213.pdf.
Full textThis thesis documents at different spatial scales relationships between mixedwood forest and forest birds. More precisely, its objective is to determine if these birds perceive mixedwood forest as a forest with a unique identity or whether as an ecotone, a contact zone between coniferous boreal and deciduous temperate forests. The first chapter presents a study realized at a regional scale which related bird distribution data from the Breeding Bird Atlases of Quebec and Ontario to land cover data from Landsat satellite imagery. This study modeled the relationship between the presence, within 1551 squares of 100 km2, of 71 forest bird species and the cover proportion of three forest types: coniferous, deciduous and mixedwood forests. The second chapter asks the same question at finer scales. It modeled the occurrence at 57 observation points of 32 bird species with the amount of forest cover (temperate mixedwood, coniferous dominant, and deciduous dominant) present within 50, 100, and 1000 m radius. The third chapter attempts to explain the occurrence of eight bird species in mixedwood forest by their use of trees. The results obtained in the first two chapters show that at many scales several bird species present more important relations with mixedwood forest than with coniferous and deciduous forests. The blackburnian warbler particularly distinguishes itself at multiple scales. The results obtained in chapter 3 indicate that the intrinsic need of coniferous and deciduous trees in equal proportion for singing and foraging activities is not the selection criteria that motivates the occurrence within mixedwood forest of the eight bird species studied at that scale. We conclude that certain bird species do perceive mixedwood forest as a forest that possesses its own characteristics and we point out the importance of considering the distinct nature of that forest in our conservation and management strategies.
Bernier-Leduc, Marjolaine. "Évaluation de la faune aviaire dans des haies brise-vent intégrant des arbustes porteurs de produits forestiers non ligneux." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19255.
Full textGagnon, Lupien Noémie. "Impact du roseau commun (Phragmites australis) sur les assemblages et le comportement des oiseaux dans des marais d'eau douce du sud du Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29738/29738.pdf.
Full textTurcotte, Yves. "Structure du paysage et écologie comportementale des oiseaux forestiers en hiver." Thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2005/23015/23015.pdf.
Full textOver the last few decades, many researchers have addressed the impacts of forest loss on forest bird abundance. However, most of these works were conducted during the breeding season. The aim of my research was to document the effects of deforestation on bird populations during winter. Using an experimental approach, I also wanted to assess the effect of behavioral mechanisms potentially affecting population dynamics and spatial distribution of forest birds. Field work was conducted during three winters in Kamouraska County. The structure of 24 landscapes (500-m radius) was described from a satellite image. These landscapes represented a broad gradient of deforestation (forest cover 8–88 %). In half of these landscapes, we provided an unlimited source of food. I evaluated the effects of landscape structure 1) on the spatial distribution of the forest bird community, 2) on the fattening strategies, and 3) the anti-predator behavior of the Black-capped Chickadee (Poecile atricapillus). Forest integrity (a composite of forest cover and edge density) was positively associated with chickadee abundance and species richness in landscapes that were supplemented. However, in control landscapes, chickadee abundance and species richness tended to decrease with an increase in forest integrity. This suggests that the more forested control landscapes facilitated winter emigration when conditions deteriorated. Conversely in highly deforested and fragmented control landscapes, birds became “gap-locked”. Landscape structure did not affect chickadees’ energetic condition. However, food-supplementation improved it and affected the pattern of daily fattening as well. In the more deforested control landscapes, chickadees showed more willingness and ventured farther into the open despite a likely increase in the risk of predation. However, where ad libitum food was available prior to the experiment, chickadees always remained close to the forest edge, regardless of the level of deforestation.
Major, Mélanie. "L'influence des arbustes fruitiers sur la répartition des oiseaux en sapinière boréale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27714/27714.pdf.
Full textThe post-reproductive period is critical for many forest birds, especially for juveniles who must learn to forage on their own before the fall migration. At this period, many forest birds become mainly frugivores and songbirds of mature boreal forests often shift to early-successional stands. There are at least three explanations for this late-summer habitat shift: (1) songbirds may seek abundant fruit resources or cover against predators, (2) restrict their use of clearcuts to mature-forest edges or (3) use clearcuts mostly for transit between different patches of mature forest via early-seral stands. We tested frugivory, edge and transit hypotheses at the Forêt Montmorency, Quebec during summers 2007 and 2008. We tested the frugivory hypothesis by conducting a fruit removal experiment testing the prediction that bird capture rates in mist nets would be lower in fruit removal plots than in control plots. Additionally, we evaluated the ripening and consumption of available red elderberry (Sambucus racemosa) berries in control plots following each mist-netting session, and we modeled capture rates as a function of fruit shrub abundance at varying spatial scales. We tested edge and transit hypotheses by comparing capture rates in clearcuts near vs. away from adjoining mature forest edges, as well as in mist nets placed parallel vs. perpendicular to forest edges. Sixty-four percent of individuals, representing 15 of the 33 species captured, were seasonal frugivores. In both years of this study, fruit consumption of red elderberry approached 100 % by the end of the sampling periods, suggesting that fruit could be a limiting resource to boreal forest birds. Experimental fruit removal reduced capture rates of frugivores by 45 %, but did not affect capture rates of other species. There was no relationship between bird and fruit abundance beyond a few meters from mist nets. Capture rates were independent of distance from mature forest edges, but they were greater in nets parallel to forest edges than in those perpendicular to edges in the case of species nesting in mature forests. In the boreal forest, fruit shrubs are mainly found in dense, early successional stands. In managed forests, it is within these stands that precommercial thinning (PCT) is applied, a treatment designed to reduce stand density so as to increase diameter growth of residual poles and orient stand species composition. The consequences of PCT on wildlife associated to dense habitat as well as the possible elimination of fruit shrubs in treated stands is a cause for concern. These preoccupations have lead to the experimental application of wildlife-enhanced PCT at the Forêt Montmorency, where the evaluation of competing stems is less severe as in conventional PCT. I examined the impact of wildlife-enhanced PCT (wePCT) on fruit shrub abundance and distribution by conducting a fruit shrub inventory in thinned and control stands, and modeling the abundance of fruit shrubs as a function of treatment and site variables (slope, elevation and aspect). Results indicate that the abundance of fruit shrubs generally seemed higher in thinned stands, but differences were not significant. Fruit shrub abundance was highly variable in young stands and the response to thinning was species specific. Nonetheless, wePCT does not seem to have a negative impact on fruit shrub abundance. I suggest two possible explanations for the maintenance of fruit shrub following wePCT: either fruit shrubs were left uncut during thinning or, when cut, increased light and available nutrients rapidly restored stem abundance by favouring stump sprouting. Finally, fruit shrub distribution was highly aggregated, but was not related to distance to roads or to mature forest edges. However, PCT significantly reduced fruit shrub aggregation. Given the support for frugivory and transit hypotheses, silvicultural treatments should be closely monitored to maintain fruit shrubs in small-scale patchworks of different successional stages. PCT in our study area appeared unharmful to birds, as fruit shrub abundance in PCT sites was similar to that of control stands. However, reduced fruit shrub aggregation could negatively affect foraging efficiency of frugivorous forest birds. Fruit shrub abundance and distribution results cannot be directly extrapolated to conventional PCT, but they provide insight on the fruit shrub dynamics of the boreal forest. Better understanding the effects of PCT and other sylvicultural treatments on fruits shrubs and trees is important, as fruit is possibly a limiting resource for post-breeding birds.
Pincemy, Gwenaëlle. "Synchronisation et exclusion chez les oiseaux : étude de la caille." Rennes 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN1S068.
Full textBertin, Aline. "Rôle des adultes dans le développement comportemental des jeunes chez les oiseaux." Rennes 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN1S097.
Full textLuzuriaga, Neira Nivia. "La surveillance des oiseaux commun des Galápagos : les enjeux de l'insularité et la formation d'observateurs." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066420.
Full textBooks on the topic "Oiseaux – Mœurs et comportement"
Q, Stokes Lillian, ed. Nos oiseaux: Tous les secrets de leur comportement. [Montréal]: Éditions de l'Homme, 1989.
Find full textH, Harrison George, ed. Les oiseaux eux aussi le font!: La vie sexuelle étonnante des oiseaux. L'Acadie [Québec]: Broquet, 1997.
Find full text1964-, Hubert Marie-Luce, Klein Jean-Louis 1955-, Knotek Libuše, Knotek Jaromír, and Preclíková Marie, eds. Les animaux et leurs petits dans la nature: Oiseaux et mammifères des forêts, des plaines et des milieux aquatiques. Ingersheim: SAEP, 1995.
Find full textillustrator, Kitchin Thomas, and Hurst Victoria illustrator, eds. Le loup, chasseur fantôme. Montréal-Nord: Groupe Polygone, 1995.
Find full textEncyclopédie des animaux: Mammifères, oiseaux, reptiles, amphibiens. [Paris]: Succès du livre, 2003.
Find full textFrédérique, Dubois, ed. Le comportement animal: Cours, méthodes et questions de révision. Paris: Dunod, 2009.
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