Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ojämlikhet'
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Karim, Mandana. "Hälsa och ekonomisk ojämlikhet : En studie om sambandet mellan hälsa och ekonomisk ojämlikhet i Sveriges kommuner." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Handelshögskolan, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-54878.
Full textPurpose: The aim of this study to show if economic inequality has an impact on life expectancy in Sweden’s municipalities, and if the relationship remains when other variables are controlled for. Research Question: Are Swedish municipalities with economic equality healthier than Swedish municipalities with a higher degree of economic inequality? Method: This study has used a quantitative analysis of aggregated data. The data is compiled in SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) and is used in a bivariate analysis to finally show the statistical conclusions. Conclusion: Economic inequality will result in better health for both men and women in Swedish municipalities. The relationship persists when the variables unemployment and higher education level are included. But when the variable average for disposable income is added, it causes a multicollinearity problem. However, the coefficient of determination is quite low for all the relationships and it can be explained by that it is difficult to find strong correlations between these variables in small communities.
Mihic, Mili. "Reproduktion av social ojämlikhet i klassrummet : En studie av reproduktionen av social ojämlikhet genom kommunikation utifrån lärarens perspektiv." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för ekonomisk och industriell utveckling, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-111552.
Full textNilssen, Paul. "Ojämlikhet och våld i det moderna samhället : En komparativ studie av sambandet mellan ekonomisk ojämlikhet och grov våldsbrottslighet." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-156454.
Full textAbrahamsson, Sara. "Ekonomisk ojämlikhet och tillväxt i en global värld." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för nationalekonomi och statistik (NS), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-35391.
Full textThe question about economic inequality belongs possibly to one of the most controversial questions throughout history. The opinions regarding the pros and cons of economic inequality, but mostly regarding the degree of economic inequality are divided. Initially it was assumed that economic inequality was a precondition for economic growth since it generates investment and is essential for the creation of incentives. New research, however, suggest that growth and economic inequality has a negative relationship, especially when considered in the long run. If so, this is of great importance for economic and political decisions. Moreover, it is considered that a high degree of economic inequality prevents an inclusive political and economic society that could have a setback on the economic growth rate. This paper, taking its starting point in a mixed method, examines the relationship between economic inequality and economic growth.
Lusth, Tobias. "Ekonomisk tillväxt och ojämlikhet i inkomst : En empirisk studie av Kuznetskurvan och sambandet mellan ekonomisk tillväxt och ojämlikhet i OECD-länder och Afrika." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-121630.
Full textDahlberg, Hillevi, and Natasha Nordlander. "Strukturer av ojämlikhet för personer med funktionsnedsättning i arbetslivet : En kvalitativ intervjustudie som belyser hur individer med funktionsnedsättning upplever ojämlikheter i arbetet." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-36469.
Full textGårdenberg, Martina, and Michel Rizk. "Ekonomisk ojämlikhet och tillväxt : En empirisk studie av OECD-länderna." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-26481.
Full textGustavsson, Julia, and Berfin Nigit. "Ojämlikhet i utbildning : En kvantitativ studie om föräldrapåverkan under uppväxten." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-161319.
Full textHedman, Henning. "Optimal ojämlikhet? : En uppsats om hur tillväxt påverkas av ekonomisk fördelning." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-373957.
Full textGladh, Miriam, and Agnes Holma. "Ojämlikhet i utfall efter stroke : Förklarar riskfaktorer socioekonomisk skillnad i utfall?" Thesis, Umeå universitet, Statistik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-184929.
Full textScott, Agnes, and Karima Benali. "Världens bästa välfärd? : En studie om välfärdsstaten som skapare av urban ojämlikhet." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-21496.
Full textDenna studie syftar till att undersöka livsvillkoren bland marginaliserade förortsbor i den svenska välfärdsstaten. För att uppnå en förståelse av denna komplexitet, fokuserar arbetet på Stockholmsförorten Husby i en kontext av de upplopp som ägde rum i maj 2013. Undersökningsmetoden är kvalitativa intervjuer med sju informanter. Samtliga har en koppling till Husbyområdet. Teorierna som appliceras på det empiriska materialet är Gösta Esping-Andersens teori om välfärdsstatsregimer samt Loïc Wacquants teori om avancerad marginalisering, även kallad ”Den nya urbana fattigdomen”. Analysen visar att den svenska välfärden genomgår en förändring. Denna förändring innebär en transformering från en socialdemokratisk modell mot en liberal regim, med en ökad privatisering av allmän välfärd samt ett fokus på individens eget ansvar i fråga om dess levnadsstandard. Husbyområdet präglas av en låg socioekonomisk status, en hög nivå av arbetslöshet samt dåliga skolresultat. Den växande marknaden har exkluderat stora grupper av ekonomiskt utsatta invånare i Husby. Välfärdsstaten har därmed minskat sitt tidigare omhändertagande av medborgarna, och denna förändring har skapat och format en marginalisering i urbana områden.
Wittgren, Alexandra. "Lika insatser till alla våldsutsatta kvinnor skapar ojämlikhet : En intervjustudie med socialsekreterare." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för hälsovetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-42306.
Full textBetyg i Ladok 210602.
Johansson, Köves Amanda. "Diskriminering och ojämlikhet som grund för flyktingskap : en feministisk kritik av förföljelsebegreppet." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-127652.
Full textHildingsson, My, and Petra Stejre. "Kvinnorna i litteraturhistorien : Hur ser det ut i läroböckerna idag." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för lärarutbildning (LUT), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-21282.
Full textSöderlund, Albin. "Rättfärdigar det genuina valet ojämlikhet? : En idékritisk studie av G.A. Cohens tur-egalitarianism." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-351938.
Full textHäkkinen, El. ""Arbetare måste arbeta." - En studie om hur ojämlikhet organiseras inom den kommunala hemtjänsten." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-21942.
Full textThe purpose of this essay is to investigate, through an intersectional perspective, organizational processes within the municipal administration that construct and reproduce inequality. The question of how inequality is constructed and reproduced in the organization of the municipal home care service is examined on the basis of the significance of sex/gender, sexuality, class and race/ethnicity. My theoretical framework consists of these theoretical fields including the concept of intersectionality and the gender and organizational researcher Joan Acker's theory of organizations as inequality regimes. In order to investigate the organizations' inequality regimes, I interviewed five assistant nurses within the municipal home care service in a Swedish metropolitan region to illustrate the practical activities that organize the work. My results show, among other things, some of the organizational processes that create inequality, that the inequalities are almost entirely incomprehensible to the organization and that these are therefore legitimized. One example is the home care service's desire for femininity that is invisible and thus determines the profession's low position in the organization’s hierarchy. I also show that hetero- and cisnormativity prevail in the informal interactions while "doing the work" and which therefore exclude and make those who do not conform to these norms invisible. Racism permeates all the investigated parts of the organizations' inequality regimes. I also highlight the hegemonic masculinity as a factor that creates and maintains the gender-segregated labor market (and the organization) where home care service as a women-dominated workplace offers a safe zone.
Viding, Emmie. "Korruption, ett svar på ojämlikhet? : En undersökande studie av Kenyas vatten- och sanitetssektor." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för statsvetenskap (ST), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-53369.
Full textOlsson, Gabriella. "Skolsegregation – ett rumsligt uttryck för ojämlikhet i hälsa? : Skolans betydelse för ungas hälsorelaterade beteenden." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-74698.
Full textLindström, Veronika. "Att sitta på höga hästar : En kvalitativ studie om betydelsen av kapital och kön inom svensk ridsport." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-117609.
Full textMagnusson, Palmcrantz Therese, and Aljareh Shahed Mazen. "Myten om jämställdhet : En kvalitativ studie om hur det svenska rättsväsendet befäster en ojämlikhet mellan könen." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-19070.
Full textSyftet med detta examensarbete är att undersöka lagen om grov kvinnofridskränkning och dess tillämpning i det svenska rättssystemet. Vi har undersökt hur rättsväsendet beaktar ett helhetsperspektiv av den utsatta kvinnans situation vid utredning och bedömning samt i vilken utsträckning det psykiska våldet i form av verbala kränkningar, hot och ofredande uppmärksammas. Vi ville även ta reda på hur lagens konstruktion kan bidra till svårigheter vid tillämpningen och tolkningen av den. I denna studie har vi använt oss av en kvalitativ forskningsstrategi då vi valt att genomföra en intervju med en polis och en textanalys av fyra stycken rättsfall från tingsrätten. Intervjufrågorna har varit semistrukturerade för att få en djupare förståelse för fenomenet. Den tidigare forskning vi valt att presentera belyser hur lagen om grov kvinnofridskränkning kom till, hur genus skapas och synliggörs i rättssystemet samt den kritik som har framförts mot lagens tillämplighet. Vid analysen av det empiriska materialet har vi använt oss av fyra stycken teoretiska perspektiv, rättens konstruktion och tolkning av lagen, social kontroll samt könsmaktsordning och härskartekniker. En kort sammanfattning av det resultat vi kommit fram till är att det finns en könsmaktsordning i det svenska rättssystemet som befäster kvinnans underordning vid tillämpningen och tolkningen av lagen. Lagarna och rättssystemets normer skapas och bibehålls utifrån den manliga normen. Lagkonstruktion bidrar till svårigheter vid tillämpningen av lagen då de metoder som kan användas vid tolkningen leder till att rättsväsendets bedömningar utförs på otillräckliga grunder till följd av subjektiva värderingar. Vi har även urskiljt tydliga mönster som visar på att rättsväsendet inte tillämpar ett helhetsperspektiv i sin bedömning av fallen då endast det fysiska våldet beaktas. När de psykiska övergreppen uppmärksammas anses inte bevisen vara tillräckliga för att männen ska kunna dömas för grov kvinnofridskränkning. I rättsfallen synliggörs det att kvinnans möjlighet att bevisa det våld hon blivit utsatt för ligger till grund för tingsrättens bedömning gällande kvinnans självkänsla. Sammanfattningsvis är resultatet av denna studie att det sker en felaktig tillämpning av lagen om grov kvinnofridskränkning som leder till att kvinnornas situation ifrågasätts och männen döms inte till det brott som ansågs vara anledningen till införandet av denna lag. Detta sker till följd av att det psykiska våldet inte beaktas i samma utsträckning som det fysiska våldet vilket ligger till grund för hur självkänslan ska värderas.
Kaloudis, Isabella, and Malin Lindgren. "Vad påverkar mäns uttag av föräldraledighet? : En kvantitativ studie om hur mäns sociala bakgrund påverkar deras uttag av föräldraledighet." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-125073.
Full textBjörkholm, Ruth. "Historiska beslut, ojämlikhet och maktpositioner i klimatarbetet : Landsbygdskommuners möjligheter och hinder att bli fossilfria till senast år 2045." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för samhälls- och kulturvetenskap (from 2013), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-77474.
Full textThe essay is based on Sweden's climate policy framework where the following goals have been set: "by 2045, Sweden will have net zero carbon dioxide emission, in order to achieve negative emissions thereafter." (Naturvårdsverket 2019b). The countryside is the focus of the essay, where the relationship between city and countryside is described as well as attitudes and behaviors linked to climate change. The essay refers to historical decisions, inequalities and power, factors that shaped the rural areas and their conditions to work with climate mitigation and adaptation. Interviews with rural municipalities have been conducted, which aims to study the possibilities and barriers for the countryside to become fossil-free by the year 2045. A qualitative content analysis highlights the pros and cons of seven themes that affect the conditions both opportunities and obstacles in rural municipalities work to reach the target. To be able to discuss the topic more deeply, following theories are described; path dependency, ecological modernization, the risk society, political ecology and the center-/periphery theory. The essay discusses how cooperation can be affected by power and explains how the countryside is in lock-ups depending on historical decisions, which leads to obstacles in current and future work. It is also highlighted how important it is with a personal commitment when the rural municipalities work with climate mitigation and adaptation.
Jörnek, Elin, and Kim Lannelind. "Ändras ditt beteende då du reser på utlandssemester? : Studie angående individers resebeteende med fokus på identitet, genus och ojämlikhet." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för naturvetenskap, miljö och teknik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-24480.
Full textThe purpose of this paper is to examine how young men and women living in Sweden discuss about their behavior during travel to another country, and if traveling in itself contributes to identity creation. We intend to examine whether individuals consider it more legitimate to perform acts that in their home country is considered to be less accepted, and if there are any difference between these performances depending on the individual's gender. The study are based on a qualitative approach and interviews were conducted with five men and five women in the age 20-30 years. The interviews were coded and then analyzed by means of the chosen theories which among others are, identity, gender and inequality. In the analyzed process previous research has also been applied to strengthen the results that emerged during the process. The study shows that overseas holiday is relevant to an individual's life and the journey helps individuals to develop their identity. Traveling is seen as important for individuals to tell and strengthen who they are and want to be. The study shows that no differences exist between the sexes when it comes to behavior changes, there is a change regardless of gender. Based on the study results, we have identified that individuals who move from their everyday zone to a holiday abroad take a specific role, which we choose to call the tourist identity. The conception of the Tourist Identity is that the individual has left one´s usual self at home to take on a new role where the boundaries are considered to be moved. The concept of tourist identity becomes a tool to gain an understanding of an individual's behavior and that there is a difference between individuals. Depending on who the individual is the tourist identity differs.
Karlsson, Schedvin Clara, and Mona Ebadian. "Bestämningsfaktorer till kriminalitet med fokus på effekten av ekonomisk ojämlikhet : En panelstudie över Sveriges län under perioden 2000-2014." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-159043.
Full textSvensson, Hanna. "Fertilitet i Frankrike och Italien : En kvantitativ studie om män och kvinnors överväganden kring att skaffa barn i Italien och Frankrike." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-54577.
Full textGustafsson, Martina. "Vad är det som förklarar generellt förtroende? : Det svenska förtroendet över tid mellan åren 1996 till 2009." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, SV, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-15501.
Full textJansson, Jimmy. "Digital teknik : En studie om rektorers uppfattningar om digitaliseringen på yrkesförberedande program." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för hälsa och lärande, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-15537.
Full textThe purpose of the study was to investigate the principals' experiences of the digitalization of the RL and HRB program. The method of the study was qualitative semistructured interviews. The analysis was performed with a phenomenological approach. The study's main questions are: • What obstacles do the principals' encounter in the work of implementing digital technology in teaching?• What are the principals' thoughts about the digitalization of the RL and HRB program? The results lead to five description categories about the phenomenon of digitalization in the RL and HRB program. The description categories are as follows: • The impact of digitalization on education• The impact of digitalization on teachers • The impact of principals on digitalization • The impact of digitalization on the students • The impact of digitalization on the future profession The conclusion was that the principals' different experiences about digitization can affect how the principals choose to lead and coordinate the digitization work at the schools. This variation in interpretations can have consequences for how equal education will be in the long term.
Jevtic, Katarina, and Stephanie Saliba. "Psykisk ohälsa och anställningstrygghet : På en alltmer flexibel arbetsmarknad." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-112786.
Full textKatarina, Jevtic, and Saliba Stephanie. "Psykisk ohälsa och anställningstrygghet : På en allt mer flexibel arbetsmarknad." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-112055.
Full textHöglund, Evelina, and Joanna Turner. "Delningsekonomin : kan aktiviteten på plattformarna inom delningsekonomin vara ojämlikhetshöjande?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-388371.
Full textThe sharing economy has provoked controversy – advocates claim that it provides opportunity and flexibility while critics argue that it exacerbates inequality. This study investigates whether the work on the platforms and the uncertainty in the sharing economy can contribute to the increasing inequality. This is discussed based on results from independent interviews with suppliers on the platform Airbnb and with a sharing economy expert. These are compared with studies done in the United States. In the sharing economy, the union organization is often non-existent and there are no collective agreements, which means the employees are excluded from the security system. The sharing economy can therefore strengthen the trends that previously caused inequality: people treated as independent entrepreneurs and the economic and social risks of employment are the responsibility of the worker. Not everyone can do well in the sharing economy. The platform-earnings goes to those with a already fairly good income - to do well on Airbnb, you need some kind of capital to rent out. Findings show us that highly educated people use Airbnb to increase their current income - this could mean that the sharing economy contributes to increased incomes in the upper middle class. This group performs work that has traditionally been performed by people with lower educational status, whose jobs could be "pushed away".
Larsson, Nina. "Föräldra- och vårdnadshavarsamverkan ur ett socioekonomiskt perspektiv; En jämförande kvalitativ studie av förskollärares syn på samverkan och professionalitet." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-21259.
Full textGrönlund, Emma, and Rami Jawhari. "Upplevd diskriminering på intersektionella grunder inom hälsosjukvården." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24699.
Full textBackground: This is a literature study, based on twelve qualitative, empirical interviewstudies. All articles are about discrimination in the context of health care, and are based onintersectional grounds. The background to the chosen topic is that both authors deem thatthere is a great lack of knowledge in society regarding intersectionality, and how thetreatment of a person is depending on intersection. Therefore, it is of great relevance forhealth care professionals to become aware of this. As caregivers we will meet different typesof people with different backgrounds every day. Aim: The purpose of this study is to pointout the differences that exist in health care, regarding treatment of patients belonging tointersectional groups. Method: Literature review with a qualitative approach containing 12articles. The databases that were used was Cinahl and PubMed. Quality control was madeaccording to SBU quality assessment template. Findings: The literature study that peoplewho belong to one or more intersectional groups are discriminated not only in society but alsoin health care It does matter whether you are black or white, male or female, gay or straight,disabled or not. Four main categories emerged from analysing the articles. Racism,ableism/illness stigma, misogyny and LGBTQIA+. Conclusion: It is concluded thatdiscrimination based on intersectional grounds in health care is not unusual, and that it iscommon to belong to several intersectional groups at the same time. It is also suggested that if you belong to a privileged group, you are likely to be treated better than if you belong to anon-privileged group.
Thulin, Caroline. "Integration – allas vårt ansvar? : Tjänstemän och politikers reflektioner kring integrationen i Nyköpings kommun." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Social and Welfare Studies, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-9413.
Full textThis thesis is based on thirteen qualitative interviews with civil servants and politicians. The purpose of the study is to research these informants’ attitudes towards integration and their reflections about immigrants’ lower chances in an ethnically segregated housing and labour market. The theoretical frame of references is based on social constructionism and focuses on including and excluding power structures. The empirical material provides both structural and cultural explanations to immigrants’ problems as regards inclusion in Swedish society. The informants talk about integration as a mutual process and emphasise everybody’s responsibility. Despite this interpretation, comprehensions based on imagined differences between immigrants and natives appear, as well as immigrants’ losses in language, educational background and unequal gender structures. These common sense understandings may conceal unequal structures and discriminating practices in Swedish society.
Lundqvist, Oscar, and Rowe Robert. "Kvinnliga entreprenörer : och relationer till manliga och kvinnliga normer." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-26300.
Full textTrankell, Daniel, and Hanna Nilsson. "Ojämlikheter i tandhälsa i Sverige : En kvantitativ studie om sociala skillnader i tandhälsa utifrån Cockerhams livsstilsteori." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-125251.
Full textKlöfvermark, Josefin. "Ojämlik Fysisk Aktivitet på Recept : En kvalitativ intervjustudie om kopplingen mellan Socioekonomisk status och FaR." Thesis, Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan, GIH, Institutionen för idrotts- och hälsovetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-2946.
Full textBörjesson, Katrin, and Johanna Fyhr. "HIV - en stämpel för livet : En kvalitativ studie om professionellas arbete för att motverka stigmatiseringen av kvinnor som har HIV/AIDS i Sydafrika." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för psykologi och socialt arbete, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-35589.
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Fredriksson, Elin, and Helene Sjöberg. "Minskar handel den ekonomiska ojämlikheten i utvecklingsländer? : En studie över tidigare europeiska kolonier med kust." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-121522.
Full textThe impacts of trade on the society are a common subject of debate, both in the research field of economics and in the political debate. The lack of consensus poses a risk in political decision-making. New trade agreements are being implemented while the role of developing countries is growing on the global market. Hence, there is an increasing importance of examining the actual impacts of trade. This study, therefore, analyses the impact of trade on the economic inequality in developing countries. This study hypothesizes that trade decreases inequality, which is in accordance with classical economic theory. Using a panel data regression on 41 countries over 23 years, this study examines how Gini index interacts as the dependent variable with trade flow and seven control variables. The countries studied are mainly limited to former European colonies with coastal lines to reduce the risk of heterogeneity within the sample. This study finds that trade reduces inequality, although the result should be interpreted with care due to statistically insignificant effects. This study also finds that presence of corruption is of importance when the relationship between trade and inequality is examined.
Savemark, Mattias. "Överskuldsättning som en riskfaktor för ojämlikhet i mortalitet och dödsspecifika orsaker bland svenska gäldenärer som beviljades skuldsanering 2003 och 2004 : En 5-årig nationell retrospektiv registerstudie." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-13832.
Full textObjective: Long lasting socioeconomic exclusion deriving from over-indebtedness has been shown to coexist with physical and mental disorders. The aim of this study was to investigate whether there is a significant risk associated with over-indebtedness and whether there is an increased mortality risk among Swedish debtors compared to the general population. Methods: Documentation for all 2 441 debtors that qualified for legal debt settlement in 2003 and 2004 was obtained by the SEA (Swedish Enforcement Authority). Over-indebtedness is measured by the SEA’s approval for legal debt settlement. Dates of death from January 1, 2004 to December 31, 2009 were extracted from the Swedish Tax Agency’s national population register. Mortality was compared with Statistics Sweden’s (SCB) mortality ratio (mortality by gender and age, 2004 – 2009, SCB), controlling for baseline factors such as weighted average. Results: During the 5-year follow-up, 311 observed debtors died compared to expected 117. Binominal testing revealed large disparities between observed and expected deaths, with risk quotes constantly greater than 1. Cause-specific mortality experience from the National Board of Health and Welfare is compared to the general population. Conclusion: Long periods of over-indebtedness may significantly increase overall risk of survival.
Thaning, Max. "The Social Relativity of Higher Education : The Influence of Social Capital on the Probability of Commencing Tertiary Studies." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-125338.
Full textHedendahl, Tina, and Pernilla Unelind. "Digital läsning. En studie om de nya litteraciteternas roll i skolan." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-35326.
Full textJohansson, Carolina, and Ida Knutsson. "Fastighetsskattens omfördelande effekter." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för nationalekonomi och statistik (NS), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-67116.
Full textThis thesis examines the power of the property tax as a tool for redistribution. The property tax was abolished in Sweden in 2007 and was replaced with a municipal property tax. In this essay, we critically assess the abolition of the property tax in Sweden through the lens of economic theory. Sweden is a country that has long been known to be quite equal, but is experiencing increasing differences between income and wealth groups. We use data provided by Statistics Sweden on total earned income and wealth, and divide individuals into decile groups according to their total earned income. We calculate different ratios as measures of inequalities in the wealth distribution and perform simulations where we test different compositions of income tax and property tax to investigate how these ratios change. Our analysis shows that a tax reform in which the municipal income tax is reduced, while introducing a municipal property tax, can have beneficial redistributional effects on the wealth distribution in Sweden. Our alternative tax systems illustrate the strength of the property tax as a redistribution tool.
Jorvén, Bernegard Eva, and Petra Lindau. "Homo Svedikus - "Lika barn leka bäst"? : En diskursanalys av Sverigedemokraternas principprogram." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-7147.
Full textThe purpose of this study was to investigate how Sverigedemokraterna, in their program of principles, design Swedishness and as an effect of this creates a boundary between “us and them”. Our method of choice has been text- and discourse analysis. By analyzing the text in the program we’ve come to the conclusion that it has an effect on, and helps to create social categories that are crucial to people’s social positions and resource possibilities. The party builds their version of Swedishness on a social and national likeness that creates social inequality. Our results also shows that it’s important to examine texts used by the elite of society since they in their powerful position has a preferential right of interpretation.
Bjelkne, Ida, and Felicia Johansson. "Ekonomiskt bistånd - ett genusperspektiv på handläggarnas förhållningssätt till heterosexuella par." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för socialt arbete (SA), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-39196.
Full textLindgren, Natalie, and Hanna Tillas. "Sociala kontakters betydelse för klasskillnader i självskattad hälsa : En kvantitativ studie." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-156456.
Full textBergvall, Rydén Asta, and Näsman Linn Ferm. ""Det är ändå den här verkligheten vi lever i och även i den verkligheten tror jag inte att en lynchmobb är rätta svaret" : En kvalitativ intervjustudie om att skriva ut misstänkta gärningspersoners namn på sociala medier." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för socialt arbete och kriminologi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-33032.
Full textThe purpose of this study was to examine how men and women aged 25-30 respond to various criminal accusations in social media. To investigate this, semi-structured interviews was conducted with five individuals. The results shows that the participants without own experience of posting accusations online were negative to post names of suspected perpetrators, while the participant with own experience considered it acceptable. Furthermore, it showed that the type of offense had some influence on the opinions. When it came to crimes considered as minor, it was unacceptable to publish the name, while greater acceptance was noted for more serious crimes such as sexual crimes. Finally, the participants based the credibility of a post on who published it and how they expressed themselves. All results were interpreted in relation to labeling theory and radical feminist theory to get a greater understanding of any similarities and differences in the participants answers.
Tornberg, Hannes. "Grupperingar, attityder och framtidsutsikter i gymnasieskolan." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-32638.
Full textLennartsdotter, Ward Jenny. "En värdegrund för alla Om samtalets möjligheter och begränsningar för utformandet av ett inkluderande värdegrundsarbete i gymnasieskolan." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-27341.
Full textLindström, Jessika, and Ville Kullenberg. "Klimatvänlighetens grunder : En kvantitativ studie av betydelsen av syn på förändring och syn på jämlikhet för klimatvänliga attityder och beteenden." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Psykologi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-176060.
Full textSvartz, Martina. "VI OCH DOM I DENKRIMINALPOLITISKA DEBATTEN : En kritisk diskursanalys av debattartiklar av Socialdemokraterna, Moderaterna och Sverigedemokraterna 2020-2021." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-55443.
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