Academic literature on the topic 'Old age pensions – Czechoslovakia'

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Journal articles on the topic "Old age pensions – Czechoslovakia"

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Vukovic, Drenka. "Old age and poverty." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 131 (2010): 165–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1031165v.

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The process of demographic changes in Serbia is followed by discussions on the need to provide safety at old age and solve the problems of poverty and social exclusion of older citizens. In the current state there are no mechanisms that guarantee an adequate life standard at old age, the consequence of which is a high poverty rate, deteriorating health and limited access to social programs. The results of the Survey on life standard from 2002 and 2007 show that poverty among population in general and pensioners has decreased, while the poverty risk among people older than 65 has increased twic
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Hellerová, Věra, Valérie Tóthová, Lukáš Novotný, et al. "Preparation for Old Age and Ageing in the Time of the First Czechoslovak Republic." Hrvatska i komparativna javna uprava 23, no. 2 (2023): 301–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31297/hkju.23.2.1.

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Old age and ageing are part of everyday life. Healthy ageing and population health have been essential issues throughout history. After the First World War, in the newly founded First Czechoslovak Republic, this topic was also important. This young republic had a lot of difficulties. It was a multi-ethnic state with substantial consequences of war. The republic's infrastructure was damaged, the population’s health condition could have been better, the incidence of infectious diseases was very high while health literacy was very low. It was necessary to take care of the population’s health and
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Anglim, Christopher, and Brian Gratton. "Organized Labor and Old Age Pensions." International Journal of Aging and Human Development 25, no. 2 (1987): 91–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/lat2-p0yd-dtv8-67m9.

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Organized labor in the United States strongly supported pre-New Deal proposals for state pensions for the elderly. The idea that American labor, unlike its European counterparts, did not contribute to the rise of the welfare state is based on evidence from national organizations and their leaders. Review of the activities of the highly political state federations, and of the campaign for old age pensions in Massachusetts, indicates that labor, rather than middle-class reformers, was responsible for the promotion of new public welfare programs.
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Leighninger, Leslie. "Old Age Pensions Before Social Security." Journal of Progressive Human Services 18, no. 1 (2007): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j059v18n01_06.

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Van Zyl, Elize. "Old Age Pensions in South Africa." International Social Security Review 56, no. 3-4 (2003): 101–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-246x.00172.

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Liu, Liqun, Andrew J. Rettenmaier, and Thomas R. Saving. "LONGEVITY AND PUBLIC OLD-AGE PENSIONS." Economic Inquiry 43, no. 2 (2005): 247–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ei/cbi017.

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Kildal, Nanna, and Stein Kuhnle. "Old Age Pensions, Poverty and Dignity." Global Social Policy: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Public Policy and Social Development 8, no. 2 (2008): 208–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468018108090639.

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Minns, Richard. "Pensions and the age-old crisis." Pensions: An International Journal 7, no. 1 (2001): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.pm.5940184.

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Walker, Robert, and Meg Huby. "Escaping Financial Dependency in Old Age." Ageing and Society 9, no. 1 (1989): 17–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x00013349.

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ABSTRACTOne of the principal motives behind pension reform in Britain in the post-war era has been to reduce dependence on means-tested assistance. Alternating attempts have been made to attain this objective through State and occupational collectivism but with only partial success. The present Government has shifted the emphasis away from collective provision towards individual saving promoted in the form of portable pensions. However, recent research has underlined the importance of structural determinants of dependency on means-tested assistance in retirement and of other factors over which
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Vivaldo, Juan Pablo. "A peaceful old age? Pensions in Mexico's history, 1850-2021." Signos Históricos 25, no. 49 (2023): 316–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.24275/shis.v25n49.10.

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The aim of this paper is to examine the historical background of old age pensions in Mexico. The text shows its origins lie in the mid-nineteenth century mutual societies and that the beginning of the pensions financial crisis is linked not only to a scarce analysis of the aging population but a minimum government commitment for protecting the worker once advanced age is reached. In addition, it is shown that the first international steps regarding the protection of old age lie in the International Labour Organization (ilo). Finally, the path of non-contributive old age pensions in Mexico is b
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Old age pensions – Czechoslovakia"

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Stevens, Jonathan. "The deserving poor : aspects of the old age pension movement in South Australia and the Commonwealth /." Title page, contents and preface only, 1993. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09ars8443.pdf.

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Sejanamane, Nkhahle Daniel. "Challenges in distribution of old age pensions in Lesotho." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/20477.

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The research set out to explore the nature of challenges in distribution of old age pensions in Lesotho. Poor institutional capacity failed the implementing agency, the Department of Pensions; to set up competent administrative structures to run run the pensions effectively and efficiently. A number of challenges have been identified, some of which were: inadequate supervision of the paying officers, fraud by workers and community agents, missing funds, insufficient resources, inadequate administrative capacity, overworked employees, faulty targeting, soft and discriminatory approach to non-co
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Cardoso, Pedro Daniel Martins Lucas. "The future of old-age pensions its explosion and implosion /." [Amsterdam : Amsterdam : Thela Thesis] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2004. http://dare.uva.nl/document/76523.

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Vidler, Sacha. "Pension reform: an analysis of the economic foundations of private pensions." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/577.

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The dissertation investigates support by economists for the global policy shift away from unfunded public pension schemes towards funded private pension schemes. Influential economists and institutions, including the World Bank, present a suite of economic arguments that suggest that this shift will have positive effects on national economies, particularly in the context of aging. The arguments may be categorised according to their relation to the operation of three sets of institutions: capital markets, labour markets and political systems. In capital markets, the transition is pu
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Vidler, Sacha. "Pension reform an analysis of the economic foundations of private pensions /." University of Sydney. Political Economy, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/577.

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The dissertation investigates support by economists for the global policy shift away from unfunded public pension schemes towards funded private pension schemes. Influential economists and institutions, including the World Bank, present a suite of economic arguments that suggest that this shift will have positive effects on national economies, particularly in the context of aging. The arguments may be categorised according to their relation to the operation of three sets of institutions: capital markets, labour markets and political systems. In capital markets, the transition is pu
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Bartkus, Algirdas. "The analysis of financial sustainability of old-age pensions and sickness benefits." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20090312_091029-84342.

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Purpose of this study is to identify and to evaluate the main trends in the development of old-age pensions and sickness benefits schemes (by designing social insurance system models) and to determine the possible ways how to increase the efficiency in consumption smoothing policy and how to increase the financial sustainability of the old-age and sickness insurance schemes. This study searches for answers to the questions: how to maintain the consumption opportunities of beneficiaries, how to maintain a balance between the contributions paid and benefits received (the balance between the pric
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Li, Tao. "Retirement protection in Hong Kong : a study of the policy-making process 1991-95 /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B18597312.

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Cheung, Ching-wan Sharon. "An institutional analysis of legislative politics and policy making in Hong Kong : the case of retirement protection policy /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B20716898.

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Gash, Alexander, and n/a. "Anticipatory Budgeting: A Long-Term Analysis of Old Age Pensions in Australia, Canada and Sweden." Griffith University. Griffith Business School, 2005. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20061109.103403.

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The impact of population ageing on the social budgets of the future is a phenomenon confronting many of the world's wealthiest and most advanced nations. The impending retirement of the 'baby boomers' has raised concerns about the inadequacy of budgetary frameworks (both conceptual and real) to fulfil the financial commitments of demographically sensitive programs, namely old age pensions. Pension schemes represent, by far, the largest social welfare commitment of first world nations. Old age pensions are also demographically sensitive. Furthermore, pension systems play a crucial role in allev
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Kasere, Gayle Farai. "Cash transfers and poverty reduction in South Africa: a case study of old age pensions." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003109.

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Social assistance in the form of cash grants is a large and fiscally costly component of anti-poverty policy in South Africa. A critical question arises: Are the grants effective tools for reducing poverty in South Africa and, moreover, how significant is their impact on poverty? As a measure of reducing poverty, the government has expanded the social grants system since the advent of the new democracy in 1994. The country's social grant system is quite comprehensive and it is intended to cover vulnerable individuals over their life course from childhood to adulthood and into old age. Policy d
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Books on the topic "Old age pensions – Czechoslovakia"

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Deken, Johan Jeroen De. Social policy in postwar Czechoslovakia: The development of old- age pensions and housing policies duringthe period 1945-1989. European University Institute, 1994.

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Johnson, Paul. The pensions dilemma. Institute for Public Policy Research, 1994.

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Yun, Sŏng-myŏng. Public pension reform and old-age protection. Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs, 2006.

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Laura, Appelbaum, University of Colorado at Denver. Graduate School of Public Affairs., and Colorado. Division of Aging and Adult Services., eds. Survey of old age pension recipients. Graduate School of Public Affairs, University of Colorado at Denver, 1997.

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McGill, Dan Mays. Fundamentals of private pensions. Oxford University Press, 2010.

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Office, National Audit. Administration of retirement pensions. HMSO, 1995.

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J, James Franklin, University of Colorado at Denver. Graduate School of Public Affairs., and Colorado. Aging and Adult Services., eds. Old age pension program: Evaluability assessment. Graduate School of Public Affairs, University of Colorado at Denver, 1997.

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Fox, M. Louise. Old age security in transition economies. World Bank, Policy Research Department, Poverty and Human Resources Division, 1994.

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Chris, Phillipson, and Ward Sue, eds. A manifesto for old age. Pluto Press, 1985.

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Labour Research Department., ed. Pensions: The LRD guide. LRD, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Old age pensions – Czechoslovakia"

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Anderson, Karen M. "Old-Age Pensions." In Handbuch Sozialpolitik. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-22803-3_29.

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Hinrichs, Karl. "Old age and pensions." In Routledge Handbook of the Welfare State. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315207049-37.

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Greve, Bent. "Pensions – important in old age." In Welfare and the Welfare State. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429341199-13.

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Clarke, Joan Simeon. "Widows', Orphans' and Old Age Pensions." In Social Security. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003263982-8.

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Tullock, Gordon. "The Welfare State and Old-Age Pensions." In Economics of Income Redistribution. Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5378-2_7.

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Holly, Alberto. "Old Age, Health and Long-term Care." In Ageing, Health and Pensions in Europe. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230307346_8.

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Wigger, Berthold U. "The Family as an Old-age Security Device." In Public Pensions and Economic Growth. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24801-9_5.

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Fornero, Elsa, Annamaria Lusardi, and Chiara Monticone. "Adequacy of Savings for Old Age in Europe." In Ageing, Health and Pensions in Europe. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230307346_2.

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Ogg, Jim. "The Role of Pension Policies in Preventing Old-Age Exclusion." In International Perspectives on Aging. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51406-8_29.

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AbstractAccess to an adequate pension is fundamental to preventing exclusion. As populations age, modern economies have put into place pension reforms to safeguard financial stability. In Europe, raising the age of eligibility for pensions and increasing the length of time necessary in a working career to access a pension are among the main policy measures that are being adopted. In addition, pensions and life expectancy are increasingly linked mainly in the form of the replacement of defined benefit pensions, where financial risks were shared collectively and produced stable pension benefits, by defined contribution pensions which depend on the capacity of individuals to save and individualise the risk of investments in diverse pension schemes. This chapter presents the main mechanisms of reforms to pension systems and addresses the opportunities and constraints for reducing exclusion in later life. It focuses on policies that aim to safeguard adequate levels of pension income for individuals who are unable to extend their working life; policies that aim to reduce gender pay gaps and, in turn, gender pension gaps; reforms to survivor pensions; and the provision of pension safety nets for individuals who have not built up enough contributions to ensure an adequate income. These policies are examined in the context of new social risks which result from shifting political systems, rapid technological change, and economic uncertainties.
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Siegrist, Johannes, and Morten Wahrendorf. "Socioeconomic and Psychosocial Determinants of Well-being in Early Old Age." In Ageing, Health and Pensions in Europe. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230307346_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Old age pensions – Czechoslovakia"

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Зюзина, Д. А., and Д. А. Мурзыванова. "Old-age pensions and their early appointment." In XXIII Международная научно-практическая конференция «Современные стратегии и цифровые трансформации устойчивого развития общества, образования и науки». Crossref, 2025. https://doi.org/10.26118/3557.2025.77.67.017.

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Varga, Zoltán. "Financial Aspects of the Old-Age Pensions' Coordination." In MultiScience - XXIX. microCAD International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference. University of Miskolc, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.26649/musci.2015.085.

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Rajevska, Olga. "ADEQUACY OF DISABILITY PENSION SYSTEM IN LATVIA." In NORDSCI International Conference. SAIMA Consult Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/nordsci2020/b2/v3/11.

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The author analyzes the performance of the disability pension system in Latvia in order to assess the ability of the system to perform its main function: to prevent poverty among people with disabilities. It has been found that the system does not meet the criteria of adequacy and the causes of problem have been addressed. In the analysis, the author uses statistical data from Eurostat and the Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia, Mutual Information System on Social Protection (MISSOC) database, as well as considers statutory regulations. Particular attention is paid to such an element of the
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Secara, Ana. "Some reflections on retirement conditions in the Republic of Moldova." In Conferința științifică națională cu participare internațională "Integrare prin cercetare și inovare", dedicată Zilei Internaționale a Științei pentru Pace și Dezvoltare. Moldova State University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59295/spd2024s.89.

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At present, social protection is an important mechanism for helping people who face various social risks such as illness, old age, disability, etc. And the state, through the provision of social benefits such as pensions, compensation, social assistance allowances, etc., tries to reduce the negative consequences of people facing hardship. In this article, we will briefly describe the types of pensions provided from the state social insurance budget and the eligibility conditions that pension applicants must meet
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Kraft, Jiří. "Důchodový systém ČR: Navozování sociálního smíru nebo konfliktu?" In XXVI. mezinárodní kolokvium o regionálních vědách. Masaryk University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0311-2023-5.

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The pension system is a very important social policy instrument of the state. An incorrectly set pension system, or one that does not respond sufficiently to the often contradictory developmental changes in its individual parameters, can cause social disharmony, not only between or within generations. The aim of this paper is to assess the regional aspect of the consequences of the current Czech pension system based on the principles of solidarity and equivalence. It seeks an answer to the question whether, from a regional perspective, the pension system is more likely to induce social harmony
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Reports on the topic "Old age pensions – Czechoslovakia"

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Shan, Xiaoyue, and Albert Park. Access to Pensions, Old-Age Support, and Child Investment in the People’s Republic of China. Asian Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps230161-2.

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This study shows that the new pension program in the People’s Republic of China can fundamentally alter the traditional support system between generations. While it lessens the role of working-age adults to provide support to their old-age parents, it may also have an impact on the educational investment of parents in their children depending on their gender. Along with the new pension program, policies to reduce school dropout and to support children who receive less parental investment may mitigate the unintended adverse impact.
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Bellés-Obrero, Cristina, Giulia La Mattina, and Han Ye. Social Pensions and Intimate Partner Violence against Older Women. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0013209.

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The prevalence and determinants of intimate partner violence (IPV) among older women are severely understudied. This paper documents that the incidence of IPV remains high at old ages and provides the first evidence of the impact of access to income on IPV for older women. We leverage a Mexican reform that lowered the eligibility age for a non-contributory pension and a difference-in-differences approach. Women's eligibility for the pension increases their probability of being subjected to economic, psychological, and physical IPV. The estimated effects are found only among women in the short-
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Abrigo, Michael R., Katha Ma-i. Estopace, Zhandra Tam, and Kean Norbie Alicante. Is Government a Good Investment? Public Transfers for Filipino Generations Born in 1950 to 2020. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2022. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2022.57.

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This paper presents a new comprehensive and consistent set of public transfer accounts, disaggregated by age and major government programs from 1950 to 2020. Based on these public transfer accounts, we find that except for some programs, particularly social health insurance and old-age pensions, the Philippines’ public transfer system as a whole is fiscally sustainable, with cumulative lifetime net contributions due to government across cohorts. The implied rates of return from key social protection programs also approximate market interest rates, especially when these programs are taken toget
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Burtless, Gary. Perspectives on Social Protection in the Industrialized Countries. Inter-American Development Bank, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006664.

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Protection for all citizens or residents (universal protection) Protection for people with low incomes (means-tested assistance) Protection for workers who have contributed to insurance fund (social insurance) Health insurance might be universalistic (as in Canada and the U.K.) Basic income protection or food security might be provided using a means test (as in U.S.A.) Old-age and disability pensions and unemployment benefits might be offered under a social insurance system (as in Germany, France, and U.S.A.)
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Mena, Gary, and Werner L. Hernani-Limarino. Intended and Unintended Effects of Unconditional Cash Transfers: The Case of Bolivia's Renta Dignidad. Inter-American Development Bank, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011709.

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This document presents a quasi-experimental impact evaluation of Bolivia's Renta Dignidad, a universal and non-contributory old age pension. Causal effects on direct, future, and indirect beneficiaries are identified, taking advantage of a reduction in age of eligibility from 65 to 60 years in December 2007. Differencein- difference and changes-in-changes approaches are used to calculate average and quantile treatment effects. For women, non-contributory pensions have, on average, increased their households' non-labor income. This has decreased their labor supply and labor earnings, in turn de
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The Challenges of Population Aging in the People's Republic of China. Asian Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/brf210280-2.

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The population in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) is aging rapidly, as the proportion of people aged 60 and above is expected to increase to 35% by 2050. While aging poses economic challenges, if managed well, it can generate new employment opportunities with the emergence of new professions related to elderly care. However, capturing these benefits require labor market reforms, higher public spending to finance long-term care and pensions, and policy support. This note presents policy recommendations to address identified socioeconomic implications of rapid population aging in the PRC, f
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