Journal articles: 'Old Castile'

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Williams, Patrick. "Lerma, Old Castile and the Travels of Philip III of Spain." History 73, no. 239 (October 1988): 379–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-229x.1988.tb02158.x.

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Soifer Irish, Maya. "The Problem of Old Debts: Jewish Moneylenders in Northern Castile (Belorado and Miranda de Ebro, ca. 1300)." Sefarad 74, no. 2 (December 30, 2014): 279–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/sefarad014.007.

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Israeli, Yanay. "The Requerimiento in the Old World: Making Demands and Keeping Records in the Legal Culture of Late Medieval Castile." Law and History Review 40, no. 1 (February 2022): 37–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248021000602.

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This article analyses the place of the legal procedure known as requerimiento (requirement) in the social life of late medieval Castile. Drawing on archival sources from the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, it examines how Castilians deployed the requerimiento and what meanings and functions this procedure assumed, particularly in processes of conflict-management. While much has been written about the requerimiento as a ritual of conquest in Spanish America, the place of this procedure in the legal culture of late medieval Castile has received little scholarly attention. By examining how the requerimiento operated within the world of civic disputes in Castilian villages and towns, this study brings to light a rather unknown background for the more familiar requerimiento, the colonial ritual of the sixteenth century.

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Krebs, Katharine C. "Robert White: A River in Spain: Discovering the Duero Valley in Old Castile. London and New York: I.B. Tauris Publishers. 1998. 192 pp. $18.95." Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad 15, no. 1 (December 19, 2007): 203–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v15i1.229.

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A refreshingly unique travel guide, A River in Spain: Discovering the Duero Valley in Old Castile, invites us to think differently about the way we prepare for and conduct our activities as travelers. Spain’s Duero River valley, mostly overlooked by travelers, is a region of magnificent visual beauty and significant historic interest.

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Avenoza, Gemma. "The Old Testament in Translated Patristic Works: Ezekiel 1–4:3 and 40:1–47 in Fr. Gonzalo de Ocaña’s (1442) Spanish Translation of Homiliarum in Ezechielem Prophetam libri duo by Pope Gregory I." Medieval Encounters 26, no. 4-5 (December 29, 2020): 349–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700674-12340079.

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Abstract This study explores the political and cultural context of Fr. Gonzalo de Ocaña’s translation of the Homiliarum in Ezechielem of Pope Gregory I. It sheds light on the personality of the translator, offering new information about his life. It also delves into the political circumstances in which Queen María of Castile requested this translation from her chaplain. In fact, Ocaña’s prologue to his translation provides unique historical evidence of his own personal position vis-à-vis the political strife between the Queen’s brothers and her husband, John II of Castile, a struggle that had brought Castile close to ruin. The translation of this patristic text is also important because it provides us with a literal version of extensive passages from the Book of Ezequiel and constitutes the only known translation of this book of the Old Testament made from the Vulgata in the fifteenth century. Ocaña’s use of the Latin source is by no means a trivial issue, for the only two known versions of the Book of Ezekiel translated from Latin into Spanish, the pre-Alfonsine Bible and the General estoria, were prepared much earlier, in the thirteenth century.

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Alvarez Borge, Ignacio. "Lordship and landownership in the South of Old Castile in the middle of the fourteenth century." Journal of Medieval History 23, no. 1 (January 1997): 75–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4181(96)00027-9.

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Wright, Blake. "New Life for Old Iron in the US Gulf." Journal of Petroleum Technology 74, no. 07 (July 1, 2022): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/0722-0028-jpt.

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Reduce. Reuse. Recycle. We’ve all heard the mantra and likely recall it as our grade school introduction to the world of recycling. On a personal level, that meant collecting tin cans, flattening cardboard, or gathering plastic or glass receptacles. Many of these waste products return to industry and reemerge as something new and are kept out of a landfill, at least temporarily. When it comes to recycling in the oil and gas industry, many have looked at assets that have reached their end of life in one service and attempted to repurpose them for another. Offshore rigs have been sold out of the industry to become everything from early warning radar stations for the US military (see the SBX-1) to potential offshore launch pads for Elon Musk’s SpaceX program and beyond. Many offshore platforms in the Gulf of Mexico (GOM) either find their way to the scrap yard or into the rigs-to-reefs program, which reuses old, fixed platform jackets as fresh ecosystems for marine life. However, something that is often talked about but rarely occurs is the reuse of an existing, but idled, production platform on a new field. This appears to be the fate of Independence Hub (IHub)—the floating centerpiece to an ambitious Anadarko Petroleum-led $2-billion deepwater GOM project that aligned several different players and various natural gas discoveries in the mid-2000s (OTC 31155). The last well at IHub ceased production in December 2015, after just 8-plus years of operation. The facility hosted produced volumes of more than 1.3 Tcf of gas, exceeding initial projections for the project by more than 30%. IHub was idled soon after and ultimately decommissioned in 2019. A New Lease on Life In May, offshore producer LLOG acquired IHub; it plans to modify the deep-draft, semisubmersible platform to develop a pair of discoveries in the Keathley Canyon area of the GOM. The reborn platform will be renamed Salamanca and will host oil and gas production from the Leon find in Keathley Canyon Blocks 642, 643, 686, and 687 and the Castile discovery (formerly Moccasin) in Block 736. As currently envisaged, two wells from Leon and one well from Castile will be tied back to the unit at its future installation site in Block 689 in 6,400 ft of water. Initial production from the joint development is expected in mid-2025. “By modifying a previously built production unit compared with constructing a new facility, we are able to reduce significantly the time and cost to bring these discoveries online,” said Philip LeJeune (according to his LinkedIn), president and chief executive of LLOG. “This development will add a significant new source of needed domestic oil and natural gas production when it comes online.”

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Linehan, Peter. "The Beginnings of Santa María de Guadalupe and the Direction of Fourteenth-Century Castile." Journal of Ecclesiastical History 36, no. 2 (April 1985): 284–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022046900038756.

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Uncertainty regarding the circumstances in which devotion to the image of the Virgin of Guadalupe was established is almost as old as the devotion itself. The earliest surviving version of the legend, which recounts the adventures of the celebrated statue from the time of Gregory the Great to its discovery in the Montes de Toledo by the pastor Gil Cordero - an account dating from the late fourteenth or early fifteenth century - places its reappearance in the reign of the son of Fernando iii of Castile, ‘su fijo Don Alfonso el qual gano las Algesiras e murio sobre Gibraltar’, thus conflating Alfonso x, Fernando iii's son, who died in 1284, with Alfonso x's great-grandson Alfonso xi (1312–50). Attempts to unscramble or to disguise this confusion have a long history too, the earliest being that of the corrector of Ms AHN 48B, who expunged words and phrases and supplied marginal additions to bridge the gap between the reigns of the two Alfonsos.

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Nicolini, Esteban A., and Fernando Ramos Palencia. "Decomposing income inequality in a backward pre-industrial economy: Old Castile (Spain) in the middle of the eighteenth century." Economic History Review 69, no. 3 (September 10, 2015): 747–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ehr.12122.

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Jacobsen Follador, Kellen. "O discurso que não foi esquecido e permaneceu na memória. O preconceito antijudaico e a elaboração da alteridade conversa." Revista Grafía- Cuaderno de trabajo de los profesores de la Facultad de Ciencias Humanas. Universidad Autónoma de Colombia 11, no. 1 (January 29, 2014): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.26564/16926250.511.

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ResumoNo final do século XIV muitos judeus foram convertidos ao cristianismo no reino de Castela e de acordo com a teologia cristã, o batismo purifica o pecador que se converte. Mas os cristãos-velhos não aceitaram os neófitos como verdadeiros cristãos e adaptaram o discurso antijudaico à alteridade conversa, formada por estigmas originários dos conflitos de representações, das divergências religiosas, sociais e econômicas.Palabras chave: Discurso, Antijudaísmo, Alteridade, Estigmas, Neófitos. Conversos.*********************************************************The discourse that wasn’t forgotten and remained in memory. The anti-jewish prejudice and the development of alterity of the convertAbstractAt the end of the fourteenth century many jews were converted to christianity in the kingdom of Castile and according to christian theology, baptism cleanses the sinner who repents. But the old christians didn’t accept the neophytes as true christians and adapted the anti-jewish discourse to alterity of the convert, formed by stigmas originating conflicts of representations, of religious, social and economic divergences.Key words: Discourse, Anti-jewish, Alterity, Stigmas, Neophytes, Converts.**********************************************************El discurso que no fue olvidado y se mantuvo en la memoria. El prejuicio anti-judío y el desarrollo de la alteridad del conversoResumenA finales del siglo XIV muchos judíos fueron convertidos al cristianismo en el reino de Castilla y según la teología cristiana, el bautismo limpia al pecador arrepentido. Pero los cristianos viejos no aceptaron a los neófitos como verdaderos cristianos y adaptaron el discurso antijudío a la alteridad del converso, formada por los estigmas originarios de los conflictos de representaciones, de las diferencias religiosas, sociales y económicas. Palabras clave: Discurso, Antijudaísmo, Alteridad, Estigmas, Neófitos, Conversos.

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Lobon-Cervia, Javier, Cecilio Montañés, and Adolfo de Sostoa. "Reproductive ecology and growth of a population of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) in an aquifer-fed stream of Old Castile (Spain)." Hydrobiologia 135, no. 1-2 (April 1986): 81–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00006461.

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Edwards, John. "Trial of an Inquisitor: the dismissal of Diego Rodríguez Lucero, inquisitor of Córdoba, in 1508." Journal of Ecclesiastical History 37, no. 2 (April 1986): 240–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002204690003298x.

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Between 1 June and 1 August 1508, the newly refounded tribunal, known to history as the Spanish Inquisition, was subjected tojudicial investigation by a ‘General Congregation’ at Burgos, in Old Castile. The process resulted from the activities of Diego Rodriguez Lucero. As inquisitor of Córdoba, he was accused of making false charges of ‘judaising’ against conversos, or converts from Judaism and/or their descendants, and ‘Old Christians’ alike. During the Congregation's examination of his work, many of the tensions and difficulties which had arisen in Spanish society as a result of the Inquisition's work were exposed. To date, the only detailed consideration in English of Lucero's rise and fall - published in 1897-has been that of the great liberal Protestant historian of the Inquisition, H. C. Lea. As ever, his work was solidly based on the best early printed sources, but also on documents from the Castilian national archives at Simancas and the cathedral archives in Cordoba itself, as well as other places. In recent years, however, many more documents have come to light, which make possible a more profound and thorough investigation of the Lucero affair. Progress towards increased knowledge has not, however, been uninterrupted. Many of the manuscript sources in the Cordoba Cathedral archives to which Lea refers are no longer traceable, having, in some cases, been torn from their bindings; others have simply vanished. Such, it appears, is the degree of passion which the name of Lucero still inspires.

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Pedrosa-Naudín, M. Aránzazu, Eduardo Gutiérrez-Abejón, Francisco Herrera-Gómez, Diego Fernández-Lázaro, and F. Javier Álvarez. "Non-Adherence to Antidepressant Treatment and Related Factors in a Region of Spain: A Population-Based Registry Study." Pharmaceutics 14, no. 12 (December 2, 2022): 2696. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics14122696.

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Antidepressants are a commonly prescribed psychotropic medication, and their use has increased in recent years. Medication non-adherence in patients with mental disorders is associated with worse health outcomes. A population-based registry study to assess antidepressant non-adherence during 2021 has been carried out. An indirect method based on the medication possession ratio (MPR) has been utilized. Patients with a MPR under 80% were classified as non-adherent. A multivariate logistic regression to identify non-adherence predictors has been used, considering sociodemographic (age, sex, institutionalization and urbanicity) and health related variables (diagnostics, antidepressant class, multiple prescribers, and polypharmacy). In 2021, 10.6% of the Castile and Leon population used antidepressants. These patients were institutionalized (7.29%), living in urban areas (63.44%), polymedicated with multiple prescribers (57.07%), and using serotonin selective reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) (54.77%), other antidepressants (46.82%) or tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) (13.76%). Antidepressants were prescribed mainly for depression (36.73%) and anxiety (29.24%). Non-adherence to antidepressants was more frequent in men (20.56%) than in woman (19.59%) and decreased with increasing age (32% up to 17 years old vs. 13.76% over 80 years old). TCAs were associated with the highest prevalence of non-adherence (23.99%), followed by SSRIs (20.19%) and other antidepressants (18.5%). Predictors of non-adherence in patients on antidepressants were: living in urban areas, using TCAs, and pain occurrence. Non-adherence to antidepressants decreases with aging. Being female, institutionalization, being polymedicated and having depression/anxiety alongside another psychiatric diagnosis are protective factors against non-adherence. The MPR is a robust indicator for the clinician to identify non-adherent patients for monitoring, and adopt any necessary corrective actions.

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González, Ricardo D., Iva Gomes, Catarina Gomes, Rita Rocha, Luís Durães, Patrícia Sousa, Manuel Figueruelo, et al. "APOE Variants in an Iberian Alzheimer Cohort Detected through an Optimized Sanger Sequencing Protocol." Genes 12, no. 1 (December 22, 2020): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes12010004.

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The primary genetic risk factor for late onset Alzheimer’s disease (LOAD) is the APOE4 allele of Apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene. The three most common variants of APOE are determined by single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) rs429358 and rs7412. Our aim was to estimate allele and genotype frequencies of APOE variants in an Iberian cohort, thus helping to understand differences in APOE-related LOAD risk observed across populations. We analyzed saliva or buccal swab samples from 229 LOAD patients and 89 healthy elderly controls (≥68 years old) from Northern Portugal and Castile and León region, Spain. The genotyping was performed by Sanger sequencing, optimized to overcome GC content drawbacks. Results obtained in our Iberian LOAD and control cohorts are in line with previous large meta-analyses on APOE frequencies in Caucasian populations; however, we found differences in allele frequencies between our Portuguese and Spanish subgroups of AD patients. Moreover, when comparing studies from Iberian and other Caucasian cohorts, differences in APOE2 and APOE4 frequencies and subsequent different APOE-related LOAD risks must be clarified. These results show the importance of studying genetic variation at the APOE gene in different populations (including analyses at a regional level) to increase our knowledge about its clinical significance.

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Wojtkiewicz, Sławomir. "STARY ZAMEK W GRODNIE. KONCEPCJA KSZTAŁTOWANIA ARCHITEKTURY KONTEKSTUALNEJ NA PRZYKŁADZIE ZAMKU W GRODNIE." space&FORM 2016, no. 26 (July 28, 2016): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21005/pif.2016.26.b-04.

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Marcenaro, Simone. "«Filologia e cultura epica: il caso dei trobadores»." Revista de Literatura Medieval 30 (December 31, 2018): 13–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.37536/rpm.2018.30.0.74043.

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Resumen: Alcune cantigas de escarnio e maldizer del trovatore galego-portoghese Fernan Soarez de Quinhones alludono, in forma parodica e burlesca, alla letteratura epica, sia attraverso l’uso di forme e stilemi propri del genere, sia attraverso una rete di rimandi intertestuali. L’analisi e lo studio dei possibili intertesti utilizzati dal trovatore per le sue canzoni satiriche possono dirci qualcosa di più in merito alla cultura letteraria del circolo di autori che si riunirono alla corte del futuro Alfonso X, ancora infante, nel quarto decennio del xiii secolo; allo stesso tempo, sarà possibile fornire dati utili sull’influsso dell’epica antico-francese nell’Iberia medievale.Parole-chiave: Trovatori galego-portoghesi, cantigas de escarnio e maldizer, Chanson de geste, Alfonso X di Castiglia.Abstract: Some cantigas de escarnio e maldizer by the Galician-Portu- guese Troubadour Fernan Soarez de Quinhones hint at epic Literature in a parodic and satirical manner, through the use of forms and style of the epic genre but also thanks to a deep network of intertextual relationships. The study and analysis of the possible sources used by the author in his satirical poems can tell us something more about the literary culture of the Trouba- dours gathered at the court of the infante Alfonso, in the fourth decade of the 13th century; at the same time, it will be possible to provide useful data on the influence of Old French epic poetry in medieval Iberia.Keywords: Galician-Portuguese Troubadours, cantigas de escarnio e maldizer, Chanson de geste, Alfonso X of Castile.

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Spavento, Eleana, Mónica Murace, Luis Acuña, Silvia Estela Monteoliva, and Mª Teresa Troya. "Susceptibility of Populus x euramericana ‘I-214’ of Spanish origin to xylophagous attacks: durability tests for its possible inclusion in European standard." Forest Systems 28, no. 2 (August 5, 2019): e008. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/fs/2019282-14660.

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Aim of study: to assess the natural durability of Populus x euramericana ‘I-214’ against xylophagous fungi and termites, and to carry out a macro-microscopic analysis of the alterations caused by each xylophagous agent in order to get the necessary information for its possible inclusion in existing European standards.Area of study: A 20-years-old commercial plantation Populus x euramericana‘I-214’ located in Quintanilla de Sollamas (42° 36′ 00″N - 05° 49′ 00″ W), Spanish community of Castile-LeonMaterial and methods: material sampling and selection was carried out following EN 350:2017 for commercial sawn timber. Poplar resistance to xylophagous basidiomycete, soft rot fungi and subterranean termites was determined according to CEN/TS 15083-1:2005, CEN/TS 15083-2:2005 and EN 117:2012, respectively. The durability and use classes were estimated according to EN 350:2016 and EN 335:2013, respectively. The anatomical studies were carried out with Optical and Scanning Electron Microscope. Material characterization was carried out by reference to Anagnost (1998) and Schwarze (2007).Main results: ‘I-214’ poplar wood proved to be “Not-durable” to the action of basidiomycetes, soft rot fungi and termites, use classes 1-2, and showed macro-microscopic evidence of these types of decay.Research highlights: the information obtained in this study would allow the inclusion of clone I-214 in the standard EN 350 and its explicit classification within it.Keywords: wood-decay fungi; termites; EN 350.Abbreviations used: TM: test material; RM: reference material; RH: relative humidity; ML: mass loss; mi: initial dry mass; mf: final dry mass; DC: durability class; OM: Optical Microscope; SEM: Scanning Electron Microscope; TS: transverse section samples; LS: longitudinal section samples; CI: robust confidence intervals; F: fibre; V: vessel; h: hole; t: erosion trough; R: radial parenchyma cell; ep: erosion pitting; Fc: fungal colonization; fr: fracture; c: cavity; b: bore hole; m: mycelium.

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Berco, Cristian. "REVEALING THE OTHER: MORISCOS, CRIME, AND LOCAL POLITICS IN TOLEDO'S HINTERLAND IN THE LATE SIXTEENTH-CENTURY." Medieval Encounters 8, no. 2-3 (2002): 135–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700670260497024.

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AbstractThis study examines the treatment of Moriscos in local secular courts as a barometer of their situation in late sixteenth-century Castile. Focusing on a 1575 criminal case in the Toledan village of Yebenes where three Morisco men were accused, and eventually acquitted, of murdering a Christian child found dead in a well, it argues that the impulse to discriminate against them based on prevailing constructions of Moriscos as "others" was diluted in the more urgent concerns of local politics and jurisdiction. Thus, while the national context of the Alpujarras revolt, increased fears of Morisco criminal activity, and growing inquisitorial vigilance over Islamic practices signalled greater government preoccupation with the Morisco problem, jurisdictional conflicts between Toledo and its dependent villages coupled with communal divisions regarding the role of Moriscos in village life subsumed the potential prejudice against the Moriscos and allowed for their acquittal. Although this criminal case might be seen as a mere anomaly in a larger trend towards increased intolerance of Moriscos that would result in the expulsion of 1609, this study argues that the fate of minorities in secular courts might provide greater nuance to a model that has become dogmatically teleological. Because the Inquisition, by its very nature, focused on cultural and religious divergences from orthodoxy, the prevailing use of its sources to examine attitudes towards Moriscos practically guarantees the emergence of a model of otherness rooted in the cultural differences between Moriscos and Old Christians. The largely untapped records of secular courts, on the other hand, might prove a better source for the task because civil courts had no special mandate or interest in addressing issues of religious difference and were thus devoid of an institutionalized drive towards cultural discrimination.

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Volkau, Mikola Aljaksandravich. "Reconstruction of the Old Castle of Hrodna." Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana 29, no. 1 (2021): 145–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2021.109.

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The Old Castle in Hrodna is the most important architectural monument for Belarus in terms of its historical value, since it is the only architectural object in the country where state institutions have functioned for more than seven centuries. Active reconstruction of the castle, which began in 2016, showed that the «revival» of this building is supported by a significant part of the Belarusian society and elites, also due to the fact that castles are perceived as important symbols in the Belarusian national narrative. At the same time, such heritage objects are quite convenient in terms of interpretation and, depending on the situation and needs, can be used as symbols of different ideas and concepts. The reconstruction of the Old Castle is the quintessence of the «romantic» approach to the restoration of architectural monuments, when the basis of the concept is the desire to restore the object for a certain narrow period «in all its greatness». The project for the reconstruction of this castle is characterized by the desire to increase the architectural volumes in height in order to create a more expressive image. At the same time, the works performed in 2017–2020 showed that a significant part of architects, officials and the Belarusian society are not embarrassed by the striking difference between the proposed image and how the castle looked according to historical sources. However, the implementation of this approach threatens the Old Castle with a loss of authenticity, which is the greatest value of this monument in the long term.

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Creighton, Oliver. "Sherborne Old Castle, Dorset. Archaeological Excavations 1930–90." Medieval Archaeology 60, no. 1 (January 2016): 195–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00766097.2016.1147838.

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Leeson, George W. "My Home Is My Castle-Housing in Old Age." Journal of Housing For the Elderly 20, no. 3 (December 18, 2006): 61–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j081v20n03_05.

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Sapač, Igor. "Branek Castle." Kronika 70, no. 3 (November 10, 2022): 659–739. http://dx.doi.org/10.56420/https://doi.org/10.56420/kronika.70.3.06.

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The contribution discusses the architectural development of the former Branek (Mallegg) Castle or Upper Castle in the area of Branoslavci west of Ljutomer, which was the biggest, the most distinguished, and the most recognizable castle building in the wider Ljutomer area between the second half of the seventeenth century and 1926. In 1926, a significant part of the castle complex was demolished after a devastating a fire and the rest was converted into a simple residential building, which has so far not been subject to any detailed discussion in terms of its architectural history. By taking into consideration and systematically analysing the preserved remains of the former castle, old depictions, archival photographs, data on the history of the estate, and historical depictions, it is possible to determine the main development phases of the former castle building between the sixteenth and the twentieth centuries with a fair amount of reliability and thus accentuate its special significance for the history of the Ljutomer area during the period concerned. Everything suggests that Branek Castle was built in the early sixteenth century in accordance with the medieval tradition of fortified castles and that it was set for Franz von Herbersdorf on the site of a medieval tower house which, unlike itself, served no particular defensive purpose.

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Sapač, Igor. "Branek Castle." Kronika 70, no. 3 (November 10, 2022): 659–739. http://dx.doi.org/10.56420/kronika.70.3.06.

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The contribution discusses the architectural development of the former Branek (Mallegg) Castle or Upper Castle in the area of Branoslavci west of Ljutomer, which was the biggest, the most distinguished, and the most recognizable castle building in the wider Ljutomer area between the second half of the seventeenth century and 1926. In 1926, a significant part of the castle complex was demolished after a devastating a fire and the rest was converted into a simple residential building, which has so far not been subject to any detailed discussion in terms of its architectural history. By taking into consideration and systematically analysing the preserved remains of the former castle, old depictions, archival photographs, data on the history of the estate, and historical depictions, it is possible to determine the main development phases of the former castle building between the sixteenth and the twentieth centuries with a fair amount of reliability and thus accentuate its special significance for the history of the Ljutomer area during the period concerned. Everything suggests that Branek Castle was built in the early sixteenth century in accordance with the medieval tradition of fortified castles and that it was set for Franz von Herbersdorf on the site of a medieval tower house which, unlike itself, served no particular defensive purpose.

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Žvorc, Maja. "Herculean Allegory at the Čakovec Old Castle: Commissioner and Context." Radovi Instituta za povijest umjetnosti 41, no. 41 (December 2017): 83–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31664/ripu.2017.41.08.

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, Spinnbarkeit. "I say, old sport…" Faculty Dental Journal 7, no. 4 (October 2016): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/rcsfdj.2016.184.

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Sapač, Igor. "(Upper) Ljutomer Castle." Kronika 70, no. 3 (November 10, 2022): 611–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.56420/https://doi.org/10.56420/kronika.70.3.05.

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The contribution discusses the architectural development of the former (Upper) Ljutomer (Ober Luttenberg) Castle or Lower Castle, which, having disappeared in the nineteenth century, has so far not even been subject to a basic analysis of its architectural history. Although the castle has been long gone and its location, a hill above the village of Podgradje southeast of Ljutomer, is now occupied by a more recent residential building from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, it still bears great significance for understanding the history of construction in the wider Ljutomer area between the thirteenth and nineteenth centuries. Based on the analyses of preserved old depictions, terrain configuration, and data about the history of the estate as well as by taking into consideration appropriate analogies, it is possible to determine the main development phases of the former castle building with sufficient reliability. Everything suggests that the castle was built in the first half of the thirteenth century as one of many border castles erected by the Archdiocese of Salzburg and that it underwent a dynamic and characteristic architectural development until the eighteenth century.

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Sapač, Igor. "(Upper) Ljutomer Castle." Kronika 70, no. 3 (November 10, 2022): 611–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.56420/kronika.70.3.05.

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The contribution discusses the architectural development of the former (Upper) Ljutomer (Ober Luttenberg) Castle or Lower Castle, which, having disappeared in the nineteenth century, has so far not even been subject to a basic analysis of its architectural history. Although the castle has been long gone and its location, a hill above the village of Podgradje southeast of Ljutomer, is now occupied by a more recent residential building from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, it still bears great significance for understanding the history of construction in the wider Ljutomer area between the thirteenth and nineteenth centuries. Based on the analyses of preserved old depictions, terrain configuration, and data about the history of the estate as well as by taking into consideration appropriate analogies, it is possible to determine the main development phases of the former castle building with sufficient reliability. Everything suggests that the castle was built in the first half of the thirteenth century as one of many border castles erected by the Archdiocese of Salzburg and that it underwent a dynamic and characteristic architectural development until the eighteenth century.

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28

Kim, Hyunsuk, and Myungsu Jang. "A Study on the Structural Transition of the Commercial Space and Castle in the Old Castle City Jeonju." Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan 28 (October 25, 1993): 211–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.11361/journalcpij.28.211.

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29

OBA, Osamu. "THE STUDIES ON THE TOWN FORM AND THE OLD HOUSES OF OLD CASTLE TOWN IN SASAYAMA." Journal of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Engineering (Transactions of AIJ) 411 (1990): 131–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aijax.411.0_131.

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30

Lee, Myunghee. "Beijing castle and Beijing Old Map of Ming and Qing Dynasty." Institute For Kyeongki Cultural Studies 38, no. 1 (June 30, 2017): 99–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.26426/kcs.2017.38.1.99.

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31

MATSUMOTO, Naoji, Etsuko FUNABIKI, Mio HIGASHI, and Tsubasa KOMURA. "TOWNSCAPE PLANNING BASED ON DISTRICT CHARACTERISTICS OF AN OLD CASTLE TOWN." AIJ Journal of Technology and Design 20, no. 46 (2014): 1095–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aijt.20.1095.

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32

ZHAO, Chong, Natsumi KONO, and Shuji FUNO. "CONSIDERATIONS ONDISTRIBUTION OFHOUSE TYPES OF OLD CASTLE AREA XIANGCHENG (ZHANGZHOU, FUJIAN)." Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 79, no. 703 (2014): 1863–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aija.79.1863.

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33

Ion, R. M., S. Tincu, I. Minca, I. D. Dulama, I. A. Bucurica, M. L. Ion, and A. I. Gheboianu. "Instrumental Analytical Techniques Applied to Old Gate Tower from Corvins’ Castle." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 877 (July 18, 2020): 012050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/877/1/012050.

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34

Keay, Anna. "'The best proportioned old building in England': Kenilworth Castle 1588–1722." English Heritage Historical Review 5, no. 1 (November 2010): 82–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/175201611x13079771582466.

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35

Clément, Vincent. "Pays et paysages forestiers de Vieille Castille (XIe-XXe siècle)//Countries and forest landscapes of Old Castille (XI-XX centuries)." Annales de Géographie 108, no. 609 (1999): 651–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/geo.1999.2075.

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36

Trembovelsky, Evgeny B. "“The Old Castle” by Mussorgsky in the Context of Analogies and Parallels." Music Scholarship / Problemy Muzykal'noj Nauki, no. 4 (December 2017): 128–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17674/1997-0854.2017.4.128-135.

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37

Lytvynchuk, Illia. "HISTORICAL AND URBAN RESEARCH OF DEFENSE COMPLEXES OF VINNITSA OF RUS’-LITHUANIAN ERA (14th-16th CENTURIES)." Current Issues in Research, Conservation and Restoration of Historic Fortifications 14, no. 2021 (2021): 74–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/fortifications2020.14.074.

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In this article for the first time the methods of the complex historical and town-planning analysis of urban defense complexes of the city of Vinnytsia formed during the Grand Duchy of Lithuania is applied. The author compares chronicle and act sources, historical cartography and the results of modern field research to establish the location of ancient castle and urban fortifications. The thesis about the formation of the primary urban structure of Vinnytsia during the Lithuanian era according to the principles of urban planning on Rus’ law is proved. Two stages of town-planning development of defense complexes of the city of Vinnytsia are singled out. The first stage is dated to the late 15th middle 16th century. At this time, a castle appears on the basis of a probable ancient Rus’ settlement on Castle Hill in the Old Town area. Next to it, but at a distance, the city center is being built - a fortified post. Planning relics of the ancient city center could be read now. The topological unity of Vinnytsia city center planning with the cities of the medieval Romanesque and Old Rus’ tradition in the cities of Western Europe and Ukraine has been established by means of comparative analysis. Reconstruction of the view of Vinnytsia Castle on Castle Hill at the beginning of 16th century according to the lustrations of 1545 and 1552. The second period is associated with the construction of a new castle until 1558 on the opposite (right) bank of the Southern Bug and the development of a new middletown near castle. At this time, the Ukrainian lands are still dominated by the same principles of urban planning that existed during the construction of the Old Town. Therefore, the outline of the city fortifications, the market square and the parcelling of the New Vinnytsia city are similar to those in the Old City. Instead, the castle is already merging with the city's fortifications into a single system, which allows us to talk about a holistic urban defense complex.

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ZHAO, Chong, Hang YU, Shuji FUNO, and Misao KAWAI. "CONSIDERATIONS ON FORMATION AND TRANSFORMATION OF OLD CASTLE AREA OF KAIFENG, HENAN (CHINA)." Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 78, no. 685 (2013): 519–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aija.78.519.

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39

TABATA, Sadatoshi, Shunsaku MIYAGI, and Kazunobu UCHIDA. "Several Issues on the Development of Historic Parks in the Old Castle Sites." Journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architects 53, no. 5 (1989): 169–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5632/jila1934.53.5_169.

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40

Sagitov, A. M., S. Yu Zolkin, B. R. Kuluev, F. R. Gimalov, A. V. Knyazev, and A. V. Chemeris. "Castilla elastica Cerv. is almost forgotten rubber-bearing plant." Biomics 13, no. 2 (2021): 106–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31301/2221-6197.bmcs.2021-9.

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When writing this botanical and historical review, it was necessary to get acquainted with the works of different authors from the XVII to the XXI century, written in Latin, old Spanish, old French, Spanish, French, German, Dutch, English and Russian. It shows the development of knowledge about growing on the American continents rubber-bearing trees, including their species definition and a botanical description. The main attention is paid to the Castilla elastica Cerv. from the Moraceae family, which served as a source of raw materials for the manufacture of an analogue of modern vulcanized rubber for ancient peoples of Mesoamerica and was then for many years the main rubber-bearing plant, whereas the priority have been given to Hevea brasiliensis (Wild. ex A. Juss.) Muell.-Arg. only after the beginning of plantation cultivation of this species in the end of XIX century. However, interest in Castilla did not completely disappear, and in the coming millennium, attempts were made to resume plantations. Sequencing of individual fragments of the nuclear and chloroplast genomes of Castilla species has also begun. The history of the appearance of the second erroneous name of this genus as Castilloa and the long process of returning the original name Castilla are described.

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41

NA, Woochul, and Hirokazu ABE. "A STUDY FOR CURRENT CONDITION OF OLD REMAINED ALLEYS TOWARD URBAN TRADITIONAL HOUSE IN THE OLD CASTLE DISTRICT OF DAEGU." AIJ Journal of Technology and Design 19, no. 43 (2013): 1099–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aijt.19.1099.

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42

Biliaieva, S. O. "THE FORTRESSES OF THE GREAT LITHUANIAN PRINCIPALITY ON THE TERRITORY OF THE KIEVAN AREA (HISTORY OF RESEARCH)." Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine 43, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 99–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2022.02.07.

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The study of fortresses on the territory of the Kyiv area in the Lithuanian period is one of the actual tasks of the formation of a new look on the Ukrainian history. As it is known it was the stage of the castell tower system of fortification, taking not only defense, but social and political, economic position, status of administrative centers and places of living of the social elite. In the course of the Lithuanian period, the following stages of the development of system of castell constructing are fixed: At the end of 14th — at the beginning of 15th century the castell tower system of fortification had been formed; On the second stage at the middle of 15th — in the second half of 16th century — the period of adaptation of the castell tower system to the artillery and the appearance of the system of basteja. In the Kyiv area two types of fortress constructing were fixed. The North and central parts of the area: the continuation of Old Rus traditions of the fortification on the base of wooden and earth constructions with two or three flour wooden towers. The transmission to the arm stage on the base of artillery took place. Planning structure: triangle and rectangular forms. On the South — the transition to the stone tower system, fortificated with wooden-earth constructions and stone counterforts, two or three flour towers, distribution of European types artillery. Planning structure: triangle and rectangular forms. For example: the Kyiv Castle which became the center of statehood in the time of Vladimir Olgerdovich; the system of castles in the rest of the territory; the creation of the fortification system of the South by Prince Vytautas, which facilitated trade in Europe from Krakow to the Black Sea coast and composition of the new federal state.

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43

Kyrylchuk, Andriy, Anatolii Kryvulchenko, and Roman Malik. "MORPHOGENESIS URBORENDZYN OF THE OLD CASTLE KAMYANETS-PODILSKY STATE HISTORICAL MUSEUM OF THE RESERVE." PROBLEMS OF GEOMORPHOLOGY AND PALEOGEOGRAPHY OF THE UKRANIAN CARPATHIANS AND ADJACENT AREAS, no. 11(01) (January 13, 2021): 156–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/gpc.2020.1.3206.

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The appearance of the soil, i.e. its morphology, is a reflection of its internal features, such as mineral composition and physico-chemical characteristics. External qualities of genetic horizons reproduce the material composition of the soil, and in their professional analysis can give an idea of the nature of the regimes that determine the modern processes of soil genesis. Morphogenetic characteristic properties of soil are formed in the process of soil formation. There is a number of works and publications regarding the morphogenesis of soils of beligerative complexes, but due to certain difficulties in their research, the available factual information is insignificant, insufficiently systematized and generalized. Researchers have difficulty classifying and diagnosing research objects when studying such soils. Discussions on these issues continue to this day. The old castle of the Kamyanets-Podilsky State Historical Museum-Reserve is a long-lasting self-regulated military fortification beligerative landscape complex of the slope type. Located in the canyon part of the valley of the river Smotrych. The total area of the Old Castle is about 4.5 hectares. The initial soil surveys within the Old Castle were conducted in 1932 by Professor VV Akimtsev, as a result of which the morphogenetic properties of the soil formed on the open terrace of the “Denna Tower” were described in detail. The article analyzes the available scientific works and publications on the morphogenesis of modern and buried soils of beligerative complexes. A comparative analysis of different morphogenetic features of urborendzin formed on the “Denna Tower” of the Old Castle in Kamianets-Podilskyi region is carried out. Detailed descriptions of morphogenetic characteristic properties of the studied soil are given. Much attention is paid to differences in morphological descriptions. The dynamics of changes in morphogenetic parameters is established. The comparison of indexing systems of genetic horizons of the studied soil used by different researchers is given. The classification of the FAO system (WRB, 2006) in combination with the substrate-functional classification of anthropogenic soils O. B. Vovk and the profile-genetic classification of M. M. Stroganova were used. The following scientific methods were used in the process of research of morphological features of beligerative structures soils of the Kamianets-Podilskyi Old Castle: morphological, cartographic, source, problem-chronological, comparative-geographical, and archeological. Key words: beligerative complex; morphogenesis; soil, urborendzin; the “Denna Tower”.

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44

Kim, Taiyoung. "The Remains of the Old Urban Structure after the Destruction of Cheongju Castle, Korea." Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering 16, no. 2 (May 2017): 287–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/jaabe.16.287.

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45

Higuchi, Akihiko, Shinntaro Hayashi, Tadashi Takao, and Ryouhei Okamoto. "Obstacles of Yama-Ate Vistas in the Old Castle Town Area of Karatsu City." Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan 42.3 (2007): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.11361/journalcpij.42.3.43.

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46

KAWAI, Misao, Shuji FUNO, and Shu YAMANE. "CONSIDERATIONS ON CHARACTERISTICS OF HABITAT SEGREGATION OF HUI'S RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT IN XI'AN OLD CASTLE." Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 75, no. 651 (2010): 1097–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aija.75.1097.

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47

Fitski, Menno. "‘OLD COLOURED JAPANESE PORCELAINS OF THE FIRST CLASS’ THE KAKIEMON COLLECTION AT TWICKEL CASTLE." Aziatische Kunst 40, no. 4 (July 11, 2010): 2–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25431749-90000217.

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48

Oram, Richard. "Sherborne Old Castle, Dorset. Archaeological Investigations 1930–90, by Peter White and Alan Cook." Archaeological Journal 173, no. 2 (May 31, 2016): 387–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00665983.2016.1183377.

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49

SASAKI, Kunihiro, Miwa YOKOYA, and Takashi OYA. "The Characteristics of Watercourses Systems Described in the Old Plans of Castle town Matsushiro." Journal of The Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture 67, no. 5 (2004): 369–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5632/jila.67.369.

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50

Gray, M. D. "Maser Theory: Old Problems and New Insights." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 13, S336 (September 2017): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921317011358.

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AbstractMaser theory continues to be driven by advances in observational techniques. Here, I consider the responses to VLBI with space-Earth baselines and cross-correlation spectroscopy (a re-consideration of coherence properties), routine observation in full-Stokes polarization (a re-casting of the polarization transfer equations), and long-term variability monitoring (3-D modelling of irregular domains).

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Journal articles on the topic 'Old Castile'

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