Journal articles: 'Old economy'

1

Tyson, Laura D'Andrea. "Old Economic Logic in the New Economy." California Management Review 41, no. 4 (July 1999): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/41166006.

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2

Warren, Lorna. "Moral Economy and Old Age." Ageing and Society 13, no. 1 (March 1993): 107–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x00000684.

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3

Berk, Jan Marc. "New Economy, Old Central Banks?" Economic Notes 32, no. 1 (February 2003): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.0391-5026.2003.00101.x.

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4

Smith, Anne, and Bryan Temple. "Growing and Developing Old Economy Firms." Journal of International Business and Economy 8, no. 1 (July 1, 2007): 143–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.51240/jibe.2007.1.10.

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This paper paints a textual picture of two old economy firms in Scotland over a five-year period. It offers a longitudinal qualitative analysis into the processes and functions of the firms. The study draws on business development and knowledge transfer literature to provide research frameworks and underpin the analysis. The fundamental aim of the study was to understand how these businesses operate. The results give a narrow but essentially deep insight into important current issues affecting the development of such firms. Small and medium-sized, “old economy” firms, mainly family-owned, represent the vast majority of business organizations in the UK and are particularly vulnerable to economic events, political decisions, policy change and natural disasters. Their ability to adapt and transform will hold the key to economic growth and competitiveness. This paper shows clearly the challenges facing the small or medium-sized “old economy” firms, which are restructuring for growth and development in the 21st Century.

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5

Stathopoulos, Konstantinos, Susanne Espenlaub, and Martin Walker. "U.K. Executive Compensation Practices: New Economy versus Old Economy." Journal of Management Accounting Research 16, no. 1 (January 1, 2004): 57–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jmar.2004.16.1.57.

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This paper examines the executive compensation practices of listed U.K. retailing companies. We compare “New Economy” retailers (e-commerce/dot-coms) to more traditional retailers operating in the “Old Economy.” We also discriminate between recently floated retailers and their more seasoned counterparts. Using a sample of remuneration contracts for 549 directors in 72 listed U.K. companies in the New and Old Economies, we investigate the structure and level of executive (and nonexecutive) compensation defined as the sum of salary, annual bonus, and the values of executive stock options and long-term incentive plans (LTIPs). We investigate the extent to which the contract features are determined by firm characteristics, economic sector, and governance/ownership factors. In contrast to the U.S., where almost all executive stock options are issued at the money, there is a greater variety of practice in the U.K. with some options being granted substantially in the money. We therefore pay special attention to this U.K. institutional feature by producing a model designed to explain the crosssectional variation in the moneyness of stock options at the date of issue. We also examine the determinants of a number of other contract features. These are: the time to maturity of the executive stock options, the leverage of the compensation package, the ratio of long-term pay relative to short-term pay, and pay performance sensitivity. We find that differences in compensation arrangements can be explained to a significant extent by differences in firm size, growth/growth opportunities, firm financial policy, ownership characteristics, and governance arrangements. We also find some systematic differences between the compensation arrangements of CEOs and other executives.

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6

DANIELS, P. W. "Reflections on the "Old" Economy, "New" Economy, and Services." Growth and Change 35, no. 2 (March 2004): 115–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0017-4815.2004.00242.x.

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7

Naím, Moisés, and Moises Naim. "Missing Links: New Economy, Old Politics." Foreign Policy, no. 122 (January 2001): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3183246.

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8

Brannan, Matthew J. "Book Reviews: The New Old Economy." Sociological Review 55, no. 1 (February 2007): 178–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954x.2007.00687_5.x.

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9

Xu, Zhun. "Book Review: Old China’s New Economy." Review of Radical Political Economics 45, no. 1 (January 29, 2013): 104–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0486613412447065.

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10

Cox, Andrew. "Modern political economy: old topics, new directions." International Affairs 72, no. 4 (October 1996): 812. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2624168.

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11

Chen, Yenn-Ru. "Corporate Governance and Cash Holdings: Listed New Economy versus Old Economy Firms." Corporate Governance: An International Review 16, no. 5 (September 2008): 430–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.2008.00701.x.

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12

Rezabakhsh, Behrang, Daniel Bornemann, Ursula Hansen, and Ulf Schrader. "Consumer Power: A Comparison of the Old Economy and the Internet Economy." Journal of Consumer Policy 29, no. 1 (March 2006): 3–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10603-005-3307-7.

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13

Chiang, Lifang. "Hidden Innovation: A Reconsideration of ‘Old Economy’ Industries within ‘New Economy’ Regions." Geography Compass 2, no. 1 (November 26, 2007): 140–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-8198.2007.00071.x.

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14

TULLE-WINTON, EMMANUELLE. "Growing old and resistance: towards a new cultural economy of old age?" Ageing and Society 19, no. 3 (May 1999): 281–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x98007193.

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15

Haeger, John, David C. Klingaman, and Richard K. Vedder. "Essays on the Economy of the Old Northwest." Journal of American History 75, no. 4 (March 1989): 1309. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1908674.

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16

Walsh, Margaret, David C. Klingaman, and Richard K. Vedder. "Essays on the Economy of the Old Northwest." Economic History Review 42, no. 1 (February 1989): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2597079.

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17

Kodama, Mitsuru. "Transforming an Old Economy Company Through Strategic Communities." Long Range Planning 35, no. 4 (August 2002): 349–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0024-6301(02)00076-6.

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18

Zingheim, Patricia K., and Jay R. Schuster. "Total Rewards for New and Old Economy Companies." Compensation & Benefits Review 32, no. 6 (November 2000): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08863680022098091.

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19

Abeledo, L. Gabriela, Daniel F. Calderini, and Gustavo A. Slafer. "Nitrogen economy in old and modern malting barleys." Field Crops Research 106, no. 2 (March 2008): 171–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2007.11.006.

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20

Barry, JM, and Stuart M. Flechner. "THE SELLING OF LIVE DONOR NEPHRECTOMY: THE OLD ECONOMY MEETS THE NEW ECONOMY." Transplantation 70, no. 10 (November 2000): 1415–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007890-200011270-00003.

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21

Cassing, James, Timothy J. McKeown, and Jack Ochs. "The Political Economy of the Tariff Cycle." American Political Science Review 80, no. 3 (September 1986): 843–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1960541.

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How can protectionism and “free” trade succeed one another? Our answer focuses on the changing balance of private actors' political demands. These actors acquire interests in tariff policies because their assets are spatially concentrated, and trade in these assets is subject to various limitations. Actors in regions experiencing no new investment in an established industry (“old” regions) have interests that sometimes differ from those in regions where there is new investment. We show that old regions have no reason to be involved in tariff politics at business cycle peaks; during troughs, whether a state becomes more or less protectionist depends, ceteris paribus, on the relative political strength of old import-competing and old exporting interests. If old import-competing industries outweigh the old exporters, then protection will tend to increase at the trough and decrease at the peak of a business cycle; the opposite result occurs when old exporters are more influential.

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22

Bresnahan, T. "'Old Economy' Inputs for 'New Economy' Outcomes: Cluster Formation in the New Silicon Valleys." Industrial and Corporate Change 10, no. 4 (December 1, 2001): 835–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icc/10.4.835.

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23

Kodama, Mitsuru. "Transforming an old economy company into a new economy: a case study of Japan." International Journal of Services Technology and Management 3, no. 3 (2002): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijstm.2002.001634.

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24

Lazonick, William. "Innovative Business Models and Varieties of Capitalism: Financialization of the U.S. Corporation." Business History Review 84, no. 4 (2010): 675–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680500001987.

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How does economic organization affect economic performance? This analysis of the historical transformation of the U.S. economy from the business model of the “old economy” to that of the “new economy” demonstrates that the Japanese challenge of the 1980s was an important catalyst for the shift. Anchored by the “Chandlerian” corporation, the old model delivered economic growth that was much more equitable and stable than the new one. Furthermore, the business model that underpinned the Japanese challenge represented a superior version of the old U.S. prototype. The fi nancialization of corporate decision-making under the new paradigm has been the prime source of inequity and instability in U.S. economic performance over the past three decades. As manifested in outsized executive pay and massive stock buybacks, the fi nancialization of the U.S. corporation threatens long-term economic growth.

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25

Stasiak, Andrzej. "Experience – an Old-new Paradigm of Tourism." Folia Turistica 41 (December 31, 2016): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.4008.

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Purpose. Implementing the general theory of experience economy in the domain of tourism and attempting to answer the question whether the philosophy of tourism industry should be modified, placing the tourist’s experience in the focus of attention. Method. Desk research – studies of foreign and Polish literature. Findings. Travel has always involved strong emotions. They were treated as a “side effect” of travelling rather than an important aim of tourism enterprise activity. The development of experience economy increased the demand for unique experiences and emotions, also in tourism. Feelings, excitement, mental satisfaction with a stay at a given place are becoming more important than the standard of tourism services. This statement leads to perceiving the tourist’s experience as the foundation of the comprehensive tourist brand strategy, the aim and sense of a company’s marketing activity. Adopting a new paradigm of tourism would require devising totally new methods and tools to professionally shape tourism products, strongly saturated with emotions. In order to turn an ordinary product to an extraordinary experience (Lasalle, Britton 2003), it is necessary to reorient thinking: tourist services package → tourist experience package. Research and conclusion limitations. The paper is based on the global conception of experience economy as well as many foreign and Polish publications. It can be assumed that the presented conclusions are true for all modern tourism markets. Practical implications. Apart from providing a theoretical foundation, the article also shows the benefits of focusing on unrepeatable tourist experiences and implementing experience marketing into the economic practice by tourism firms. Originality. The problems of experience economy are relatively new, both globally and in Poland. Although experience itself is not a new concept in tourism, the approach to it has changed – it has been placed in the focus of the tourism sector’s attention, recommending concentration on consciously shaping tourism products which provide unique experiences. Type of paper. An article presenting theoretical conceptions.

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26

Kollmair, Michael, Siddhi Manandhar, Bhim Subedi, and Susan Thieme. "New figures for old stories: Migration and remittances in Nepal." MIGRATION LETTERS 3, no. 2 (October 28, 2006): 151–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v3i2.66.

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Labour migration and remittances are major economic mainstays for Nepal’s economy. However, there is still insufficient documentation on scale and significance of this process. Estimations of migration figures suggest that real numbers are several times higher than official statistics show. Therefore this article contributes to the emerging debate of the last years comparing latest national statistics with own empirical data. The paper concludes that the total numbers of migrants calculated by the authors closely corresponds with official statistics, while amount of remittances seems to be higher indeed, highlighting once more that labour migration and remittances are an important mainstay of Nepal’s economy.

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27

Sassen, Saskia. "The Informal Economy: Between New Developments and Old Regulations." Yale Law Journal 103, no. 8 (June 1994): 2289. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/797048.

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28

Hill, Hal. "The Philippine Economy under Aquino: New Hopes, Old Problems." Asian Survey 28, no. 3 (March 1, 1988): 261–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2644487.

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29

Sowers, Jeannie. "Activism and Political Economy in the New–Old Egypt." International Journal of Middle East Studies 47, no. 1 (February 2015): 140–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743814001500.

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Under President al-Sisi, Egypt has revealed itself to be less tolerant of dissent and more successful at cloaking itself in nationalist sentiment than under either the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces or Husni Mubarak. The massacre at Rabʿa al-ʿAdawiyya, the arrests, detention, and torture of youth and prominent activists, the proliferation of criminal and treason charges against journalists, nongovernmental organizations, and Muslim Brotherhood figures, the banning of various organizations, and the passage of restrictive laws on basic civil rights—these practices make clear that the regime has no commitment to democratization understood either as substantive participation or the safeguarding of basic civil liberties.

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30

Williams, A. R. T., B. G. Dale, R. L. Visser, and T. Van der Wiele. "B2b, old economy businesses and the role of quality." Measuring Business Excellence 5, no. 3 (September 2001): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000005865.

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31

Pinker, Edieal J., Abraham Seidmann, and Reginald C. Foster. "Strategies for transitioning 'old economy' firms to e-business." Communications of the ACM 45, no. 5 (May 2002): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/506218.506219.

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32

Hill, Hal. "The Philippine Economy under Aquino: New Hopes, Old Problems." Asian Survey 28, no. 3 (March 1988): 261–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.1988.28.3.01p0145o.

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33

Williams, A. R. T., B. G. Dale, R. L. Visser, and T. Van der Wiele. "B2b, old economy businesses and the role of quality." Measuring Business Excellence 5, no. 2 (June 2001): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13683040110403925.

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34

Gratton, Brian, and Frances M. Rotondo. "Industrialization, the Family Economy, and the Economic Status of the American Elderly." Social Science History 15, no. 3 (1991): 337–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200021167.

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In his 1911 film What Shall We Do with Our Old? D.W. Griffith dramatized the belief that urban, industrial America had no place for the elderly. Fired for being too slow at his work, an impoverished old man cannot buy food or medicine for his wife, who languishes in their drab, one-room apartment. Justice Benjamin Cardozo told a similar tale in upholding the constitutionality of the Social Security Act (Helvering v. Davis, 301 U.S. 619 [1937]): “The number of [aged] unable to take care of themselves is growing at a threatening pace. More and more our population is becoming urban and industrial instead of rural and agricultural.” Cardozo relied on studies by the U.S. Social Security Board (1937: 3), which found that “the major part of the industrial population . . . earns scarcely enough to provide for its existence. Savings are small and generally cover little more than the cost of burial insurance.” As a result, “industrial workers in [urban] areas . . . reach old age with few resources” (ibid.: 33).

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35

Bruni, Luigino. "Capitalism and Its New–Old Religion: a Civil Economy Perspective." Journal for Markets and Ethics 6, no. 1 (June 1, 2018): 121–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jome-2018-0032.

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Abstract From the very beginning of civilization, economic reality and words have been intertwined with religions and vice versa. It would be enough to think at the phenomenon of sacrifice, that is, the first “language” that religions used to communicate with the divine. In the Western culture, a deep cross-fertilization between theology and oikonomia has occurred in both the Old and the New Testament. In addition, modern political and civil economy, namely the Northern and Southern European economic traditions, can be properly understood in relation to Christian religion in its Catholic and reformed humanisms. These two different spirits of capitalism have still important effects in today’s US and EU ways of understanding the nexsus between market and society. In this paper, the author explores some of the issues where these differences in spirit are more relevant (i.e., gratuitousness and meritocracy) and then concludes with some hints about the nature of a different “spirit” of capitalism, that is coming from the Catholicism.

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36

Mitrofanova, Inna, and Olga Chernova. "Reindustrialization of Old Industrial Regions in the South of Russia: Trends, Potential, Risks." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 3. Ekonomika. Ekologija, no. 1 (March 2019): 13–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu3.2019.1.2.

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In modern conditions, re-industrialization in Russia is aimed at leveling the trend of reducing the share of the manufacturing industry in the GRP of a number of old-industrial regions in recent years due to the implementation of the strategy of restoring the leading role of industry, transition to a new technological structure, the formation of productive forces. The article deals with the problem of modernizing the economy of the old industrial regions of the South of Russia based on the restoration of the industrial sector of the economy on a modern technological basis. It was noted that during the years of market reforms in the South Russian regions (Rostov, Volgograd, Astrakhan regions) almost all mining enterprises were closed, the activities of many enterprises of mechanical engineering, machine-tool construction, instrument engineering, enterprises for the production of bearings, fabrics, footwear were curtailed, which led to the destruction of existing industrial chains and provoked a new liquidation of production in other regions, the loss of its southern industry positions in the structure of the national economy. The main trends in the industrial development of the South Russian regions, which are reflected in a change in the distribution of economic activity and population in space, as well as in a change in the properties of the economic space of the region, are identified. The specific development factors are defined. They include multistructured regional economy and high dependence on economic instability factors in neighboring countries. It was concluded that it is necessary to move from the implementation of point projects to a comprehensive solution of the problems of structural imbalance in the regional economy related to increasing the capitalization level of the industrial modernization potential. The authors concluded that the strategy of re-industrialization should be based on the priority development of industrial production, allowing to enhance synergistic effects through a rational combination of the economic potentials of industrial production in central and peripheral territories of southern Russia.

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37

Neu, Irene D., and Gavin Wright. "Old South, New South: Revolutions in the Southern Economy Southern Economy Since the Civil War." American Historical Review 92, no. 3 (June 1987): 749. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1870067.

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38

Gottlieb, Paul D. "From old economy to new economy: Spatial planning in the county that contains Cleveland, Ohio." Planning Practice & Research 22, no. 2 (May 1, 2007): 215–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02697450701584394.

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39

Kodama, Mitsuru. "Transforming an old economy company into a new economy success: the case of NTT DoCoMo." Leadership & Organization Development Journal 23, no. 1 (February 2002): 26–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01437730210414544.

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40

Edison, Hali, and Torsten Sløk. "The impact from changes in stock market valuations on investment: new economy versus old economy." Applied Economics 35, no. 9 (June 2003): 1015–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0003684032000066697.

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41

Błędowski, Piotr. "AGEING AND OLD AGE IN RESEARCHES OF THE INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL ECONOMY." Polityka Społeczna 559, no. 10 (October 31, 2020): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.4751.

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Aging and old age are becoming increasingly important topics of scientific research and publications. Social and economic conditions and the consequences of old age are getting more and more important for social policy. The Institute of Social Economy (IGS) has been dealing with this issue since the 60s of the last century, when the IGS team conducted the first representative nationwide survey of the social and economic living conditions of elderly people. Later, employees and co-workers of the Institute managed and participated in many nationwide researches and conducted a number of scientific projects in gerontology. The subject of scientific works concerned mainly the living conditions of elderly people and social policy towards elderly people as well as organization and financing of the Long-Term Care. The aim of this paper is to present the main directions of scientific work of the Institute of Social Economy in the field of social gerontology and the description of its scientific achievements in this field.

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42

Laursen, Keld. "New and old economy: the role of ICT in structural change and economic dynamics." Structural Change and Economic Dynamics 15, no. 3 (September 2004): 241–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2004.06.001.

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43

Greenwald, Bruce, and Joseph Stiglitz. "New and Old Keynesians." Journal of Economic Perspectives 7, no. 1 (February 1, 1993): 23–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.7.1.23.

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The purpose of this paper is to describe one strand of New Keynesian literature which explores how increased flexibility of wages and prices might exacerbate the economy's downturn, and to contrast it with other strands of New Keynesian literature. This strand of literature holds that even if wages and prices were perfectly flexible, output and employment would be highly volatile. It sees the economy as amplifying the shocks that it experiences and making their effects persist. It identifies incomplete contracts, and, in particular, imperfect indexing, as central market failures, and it attempts both to explain the causes and consequences of these market failures. The models described here contain three basic ingredients: risk-averse firms; a credit allocation mechanism in which credit-rationing, risk-averse banks play a central role; and new labor market theories, including efficiency wages and insider-outsider models. These building blocks should help to explain how price flexibility contributes to macroeconomic fluctuations and to unemployment. In particular, the first two building blocks will explain why small shocks to the economy can give rise to large changes in output, while the new labor market theories will explain why those changes in output (with their associated changes in the demand curve for labor) result in unemployment.

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44

Snigova, O. "Structural Transformations Management in Old-Industrial Regions of Ukraine: The Concept of Public Policy." Economic Herald of the Donbas, no. 3 (61) (2020): 80–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.12958/1817-3772-2020-3(61)-80-87.

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The concept of public policy of structural transformations in old-industrial regions of Ukraine has been grounded. The necessity to separate old-industrial region as an object of public regional policy has been proven, as well as to manage structural changes with the obligatory orientation on the principles of “new regionalism”. This grounding is based on the studies of historical and economic prerequisites of old-industrial regions’ emergence in the world and in Ukraine; on the theoretical generalization of the essence of a category “old-industrial region”, clarification of the characteristics of old-industrial regions, specifying its properties, generated by the regularities of long-time development of these regions at the industrial basis; on the critical generalization of world experience of structural reconstruction old-industrial regions, rethinking this process based on practical faults’ analysis, finding out its causes and evolution of approaches to economic structure of the regions improvement; on the determination of specific features of old-industrial regions (structural and social inertia, endogenous depressiveness, low adapting capacity, low inclusiveness of development) as structure-creating determinants, that set general and specific imperatives of overcoming structural contradictions of its economic development (diversification, smart-specialization, restructuring of “basic” industries of economy of the regions); on finding out of the basic features of post-transformation model of the economy of old-industrial regions of Ukraine – the “post-industrial synthesis” model – as the result of structural changes in its economy. The implementation of the model is indicated by the formation of a number of substantial features (structural lability, social initiative and adaptiveness, territorial cohesion and economic inclusiveness, capacity to endogenous growth).

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45

Halm, Tamás. "Grammaticalization without Feature Economy." Diachronica 37, no. 1 (April 7, 2020): 1–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.19008.hal.

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Abstract The present paper is a corpus-based study of the Voice Cycle in Hungarian. Based on data from the Old Hungarian Corpus and the Hungarian Historical Corpus, I will argue that while in Old Hungarian, middle voice was encoded through a separate inflectional paradigm (contextual allomorphy in the subject agreement suffix conditional on the feature content of a silent Voice head), in Modern Hungarian, middle voice is encoded through dedicated middle voice suffixes (i.e., the Voice head is spelled out overtly). I will claim that the underlying grammaticalization process involved the reanalysis of frequentative suffixes (v heads) as middle voice suffixes (Voice heads). I will show that this reinterpretation was not based on shared abstract features, but rather, on a principled correlation between middle voice and frequentative aspect: since some types of middles (antipassives and dispositional middles) were more likely to be associated with a frequentative or habitual reading than actives, frequentative suffixes were susceptible to reanalysis as middle suffixes in the course of language acquisition. I will thus claim that in addition to Feature Economy (van Gelderen 2011), reinterpretation based on correlation between featurally independent grammatical markers should also be regarded as a mechanism of grammaticalization.

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46

Roome, Nigel, and Jacob Park. "Introduction: Global Sustainability and Information Economy: Old Challenges, New Perspectives." Greener Management International 2000, no. 32 (December 1, 2000): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.9774/gleaf.3062.2000.wi.00004.

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47

Lee, Donna, and David Hudson. "The old and new significance of political economy in diplomacy." Review of International Studies 30, no. 3 (July 2004): 343–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210504006102.

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In a growing number of countries diplomatic systems are being overhauled so that the commercial activities of diplomatic services have been centralised, the commercial activities of diplomats have been extended, and business interests have been formally integrated within diplomatic systems. These changes result directly from the tendency of governments to reorganise, and in many cases merge, their trade and foreign ministries, as well as the strategy of building formal business–government links within diplomatic institutions. While none of these features is unfamiliar to previous diplomatic systems, what is exceptional is the relative neglect of the commercial aspects of diplomacy within diplomatic studies. This lack of attention to the commercial and business elements of diplomacy in traditional theories of diplomacy means that we find ourselves trying to analyse contemporary changes to diplomatic organisation and practice without a suitable conceptual and analytical framework. Highlighting the significance of a political economy approach to diplomacy, and also engaging with orthodox approaches to diplomacy, this article begins to develop some analytical and conceptual tools to better identify, explain and understand changes in diplomatic systems as well as the increased influence of private interests in diplomatic practice now under way.

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48

Sheehan, Norman T. "Why old tools won't work in the “new” knowledge economy." Journal of Business Strategy 26, no. 4 (August 2005): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02756660510608567.

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49

Mirza, Hafiz, Peter J. Buckley, and John R. Sparkes. "New multinationals for old? the political economy of Japanese internationalisation." Japan Forum 2, no. 2 (October 1990): 193–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09555809008721391.

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50

Halle, David. "Masters of Craft: Old Jobs in the New Urban Economy." Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews 47, no. 5 (August 28, 2018): 616–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094306118792220gg.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Old economy'

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