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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Old European

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Academic literature on the topic 'Old European'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 15 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Old European"

1

Mulley, G. P. "European courts and old people." Age and Ageing 42, no. 5 (May 21, 2013): 559–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/aft057.

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Lukason, Oliver, and Erkki K. Laitinen. "Failure processes of old manufacturing firms in different European countries." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 13, no. 2 (July 14, 2016): 310–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.13(2-2).2016.06.

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This study aims to detect failure processes on the example of old bankrupted European manufacturing firms. Two study designs are applied, namely the original six variables from Laitinen’s (1991) model and an extended dataset with eleven variables for a five-year timespan before declared bankruptcy. On both occasions, two different failure processes are detected which indicate elements of either quickly or gradually failing firms. Clear contingencies between detected processes and firms’ countries of origin exist. There is some evidence that firms of different sizes follow varying failure processes, but this does not apply when discriminating between exporters and non-exporters

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Amatori, Franco. "European Business: New Strategies, Old Structures." Foreign Policy, no. 115 (1999): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1149494.

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Byrnes, Timothy A. "European Politics Gets Old-Time Religion." Current History 107, no. 707 (March 1, 2008): 126–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2008.107.707.126.

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Sivonen, Pekka. "European Security: New, Old and Borrowed." Journal of Peace Research 27, no. 4 (November 1990): 385–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343390027004004.

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van den Heuvel, Wim J. A., and Marc M. van Santvoort. "Experienced discrimination amongst European old citizens." European Journal of Ageing 8, no. 4 (November 23, 2011): 291–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10433-011-0206-4.

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Bossuat, Gérard. "European economic areas since 1914: old realities and European Unity." European Review 5, no. 03 (July 1997): 323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798700002672.

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Bossuat, Gérard. "European economic areas since 1914: old realities and European Unity." European Review 5, no. 3 (July 1997): 323–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1234-981x(199707)5:3<323::aid-euro195>3.0.co;2-x.

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Mazierska, Ewa. "Eastern European cinema: old and new approaches." Studies in Eastern European Cinema 1, no. 1 (January 2010): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/seec.1.1.5/1.

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Nau, Heino Heinrich, and Philippe Steiner. "Schmoller, Durkheim, and Old European Institutionalist Economics." Journal of Economic Issues 36, no. 4 (December 2002): 1005–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00213624.2002.11506533.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Old European"

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Schlembach, Raphael. "Against old Europe : social movement constructions of European nationalism." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.520709.

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Kuisma-Kursula, Pirkko. "Pixe and sem studies of old Finnish and European glass and European oyster Ostrea edulis." Helsinki : University of Helsinki, 2000. http://ethesis.helsinki.fi/julkaisut/mat/fysii/vk/kuisma-kursula/.

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Rose, Katherine Mae. "Multivalent Russian Medievalism: Old Russia Through New Eyes." Thesis, Harvard University, 2016. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33493416.

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This thesis explores representations of medieval Russia in cultural and artistic works of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, with an eye to the shifting perceptions of Russia’s cultural heritage demonstrated through these works. The thesis explores the history of medievalism as a field of study and interrogates the reasons that medievalism as a paradigm has not been applied to the field of Russian studies to date. The first chapter is an investigation of architectural monuments incorporating Old Russian motifs, following the trajectory of the “Russian Style” in church architecture, one of the most prominent and best-remembered forms of Russian medievalism. Chapter two explores the visual representation of medieval Russian warriors, bogatyri, in visual and plastic arts, and the ways in which this figure is involved in the national mythmaking project of the nineteenth century. The third chapter focuses on the Rimsky-Korsakov opera, The Invisible City of Kitezh and the Maiden Fevroniya, investigating the ways that different medieval and modern elements come together in this work to present an aestheticized image of medieval Russia. In this analysis of diverse and far-ranging facets of Russian medievalism in the plastic, visual, literary and performing arts, the complicated relationship between medievalism and the prevalent discourse of nationalism is investigated, opening up new opportunities for scholarly intersections with other medievalisms – in Western Europe and beyond.
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Wagenaar, Wester. "Challenging cultural identities : Between new forms of tourism and old European cities." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-300184.

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New forms of tourism are on the rise where the incentive to travel is not primarily induced by a country’s heritage, but by mediatized narratives, characters and locations starring in products such as movies, comics and literature. This so-called contents tourism is considered promising by some, but the question is: who benefits? Europe is often understood as the old continent, a place with a rich history. Modern products capitalize on this sense of oldness and tell new narratives, providing Europe with new identities. These differing identities create challenges for cities and therefore demand to be mitigated. Utilizing the Japanese concept of contents tourism, this thesis aims to shed a light on the impact of these forms of tourism on city identities. This provides a better understanding on how interests, and entwined identities, challenge one another in European cities. Three case studies are employed: Harry Potter tourism in Oxford, tourism induced by the Millennium series in Stockholm and Twilight tourism in the Italian city of Volterra. It argues that there are three ways in which a city can perceive identities brought about by contents tourism: acceptance, indifference or reluctance. Not all alternative identities are considered challenging, but contents tourism influences city identities regardless.

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Hazell, Per. "Conservation and yield aspects of old European aspen Populus tremula L. in Swedish forestry /." Uppsala : Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences (Sveriges lantbruksuniv.), 1999. http://epsilon.slu.se/avh/1999/91-576-5636-3.pdf.

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Plocek, Tomáš. "The Sustainability of Government Deficits: Old Vs. New Europe." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-71779.

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This work analyses fiscal sustainability and position of old and new members of EU and offers some fiscal policy implications to deal with debt reduction in the aftermath of the current fiscal crisis in the EU. Fiscal policy of Old European countries is different from fiscal policy of the new members. Due to different historical development New European members have lower debt and lower GDP per capita. Many policymakers in New Europe tried to increase GDP of their countries by generating government deficits. On the other hand Old European countries are already having large debts and current fiscal crisis is one result of this fact. The recent fiscal crisis in Europe raised the question what is sustainable fiscal policy and how to achieve it. Sustainability of the policy can be divided into three groups: short term, medium term, and long term. In short term, fiscal policy is sustainable, when government is able to issue and sell government bonds. Otherwise it defaults. In medium term, fiscal policy is sustainable when debt to GDP ratio is constant or decreasing. Situation in long term is very similar to situation in medium term. The difference is in time. Long term fiscal policy is sustainable if debt to GDP ratio converges to some finite number. All the definitions are problematic and problem arises basically from fact that variables that are part of the definitions are volatile. Fiscal policy that might seem to be sustainable in times of economic expansion may become unsustainable even in short time. Exactly this thing happened in Ireland. Ireland shows another problem of sustainability definitions. The problem is that private debt can increase public debt and even threaten its sustainability. Many countries were saving their financial sector which was very expensive and this practice is increased the debt in those countries very fast. Probably the most important indicator of fiscal sustainability is interest rate on government bonds. Reason is that price of the bonds is based on different risks that are in the assets. Countries with sustainable fiscal policy are paying lower interests than countries with unsustainable. This is reason why we tried to explain variation of interest rate on 10 years government bonds by empirical models. Two models were based on fixed effects panel data estimations and one model was based on ordinary least squares model. The panel data model showed that there was and still is huge difference between Old European and New European countries. Old Europe was viewed by markets as one segment which is relatively risk free. This lead to situation, that most important factor driving interest rates in Old Europe is the risk free rate on the German bonds. On the other hand, interest rates in New European countries are influenced by many more indicators. Most important indicator in New Europe is GDP growth and sustainability of foreign exchange reserves. Based on results of the model we came to conclusion that there is high chance that markets will start to differ among Old European countries and this could lead to increase of interest rates in some Old EU members, a conclusion which is to some degree being verified by the increased spreads between German government bonds on one hand, and Italian and Spanish bonds on the other hand in the first few weeks of August 2011. Our conclusions also suggest that the position of New Europe may stand similar in current situation. If it is true policymakers may try to adapt policy of New European countries to increase its sustainability and improve the key variables. The conclusions from this work bring several policy recommendations for improving the fiscal sustainability in Europe. First and probably the most important recommendation to fiscal policy is that policymakers should not underestimate the indicators of fiscal sustainability, which was a common practice in recent history. Countries with high GDP growth were generating large deficits and debt to GDP ratio was constant. Problem is that in recession indicators that were influencing interest rate changed and fiscal policy become unsustainable in many cases. Conclusion for fiscal policy is that policymakers should run responsible fiscal policy in good times to avoid troubles in bad times. Governments should also understand full price of deficits, because increased deficits also increase interest rate that governments have to pay on existing debt.

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Röllig, Marlene [Verfasser], and Jörn [Akademischer Betreuer] Fischer. "No country for old trees? The future of European wood-pastures / Marlene Röllig ; Betreuer: Jörn Fischer." Lüneburg : Universitätsbibliothek der Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1155587219/34.

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Harvey, Michael William FitzGerald. "Old institutions, new realities, the decline of Swedish social corporatism and tax competition in the European Union." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0003/MQ31214.pdf.

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Schütz, Johanna [Verfasser], and Thomas [Akademischer Betreuer] Klein. "Marital Biography and Health in Old Age: Insights from European Survey Data / Johanna Schütz ; Betreuer: Thomas Klein." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1177695537/34.

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Gibert, M. V. "New wine in old bottles : the European Union's development, good governance and security policies in West Africa." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.629177.

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The European Union (EU) has fully adopted the current international trend that stresses the linkage between development, good governance and security - what is called here the 'development triangle'. Through the implementation of this holistic understanding of development, the EU has widely expanded the range of its policies in West Africa. This thesis identifies three relatively new and closely inter-related fields of European intervention and pressure for reform: security, governance and regional integration. The programmes implemented by the EU in these fields in West Africa, and studied here, all have in common that they are technical in appearance, and yet have profoundly political dimensions. The thesis outlines different reasons for this evolution of the EU's agenda in West Africa, which has failed to 'multilateralise' and 'politicise', i.e. has failed to question the traditional bilateral link between former European colonial powers and African colonies and to adopt a more political, and less technical, understanding of West African development issues. There are, first, clear institutional limits to what the EU can do in West Africa. These limits are obvious both in the field - in the European delegations' lirilited capacities and mandates -and in Brussels - in the often . unclear division of labour between Council and Commission and some member-states' continuing monopoly over relations with Africa. The thesis shows that multilateral and bilateral arrangements may co-exist for many' more decades and can even reinforce each other, so that there is little prospect for a replacement of one by the other. Africa, moreover, is still seen as a field for essentially technical and administrative interventions, not a place for politics, i.e. not a place where politics take place arid even less a place where political analysis and diplomacy are needed. The EU's agenda in West Africa is much more about adapting West African states - thus a transformational agenda - to Europe's understanding of the international order - one dominated by the Westphalian perspective -, institutional imperatives and self-promotion strategies than about adapting Europe's political strategies to West African realities and a more Weberian ideal of the state that would focus on domestic legitimacy and efficiency.

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Books on the topic "Old European"

1

Taras, Ray. Europe Old and New. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, 2010.

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The old European order, 1660-1800. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.

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Gallery, Piero Corsini. Important old master paintings: Within the image. [New York: Piero Corsini Inc., 1990.

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Old master prints, 1475-1825. Chicago, Ill: R.S. Johnson Fine Art, 2013.

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Old testament apocryphal images in European art. Göteborg: Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis, 2009.

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Wind, Barry. Old master drawings: From area collections. Milwaukee, WI: Milwaukee Art Museum, 1997.

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Thyssen-Bornemisza, Museo. Old masters: Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum. [Spain]: Fundación Colección Thyssen-Bornemisza, 1992.

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Europe old and new: Transnationalism, belonging, xenophobia. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield, 2008.

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The old rose adventurer: The once-blooming old European roses, and more. Portland, Or: Timber Press, 1999.

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Luard, Elisabeth. The old world kitchen: The rich tradition of European peasant cooking. Toronto: Bantam Books, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Old European"

1

Kalmár, György. "Angry Old Men." In Post-Crisis European Cinema, 219–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45035-9_7.

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Baccianti, Sarah. "Swelling in Anger: Somatic Descriptors in Old English and Old Norse Literature." In Early European Research, 51–73. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols Publishers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.eer-eb.5.115897.

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Kumrić, Nives Mazur, and Mirela Župan. "European Case Law on Asylum Matters: Interrelation and Interdependence of the European Court of Human Rights and the Court of Justice of the European Union." In New Europe - Old Values?, 31–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02213-0_3.

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Spencer, Alexander. "‘Old’ and ‘New’ European Counter-Terrorism." In Developments in European Politics, 281–99. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-0-230-34523-2_16.

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Mancewicz, Aneta. "New Media as Old Media." In Intermedial Shakespeares on European Stages, 108–45. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137360045_5.

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Anderson, James, and James Goodman. "Transnationalism, ‘Postmodern’ Territorialities and Democracy in the European Union." In Nationalisms Old and New, 17–34. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27627-1_2.

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Schiemann, Gregor. "Old and New Mechanistic Ontologies." In European Studies in Philosophy of Science, 33–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10707-9_3.

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Wilson, Peter. "Warfare in the Old Regime 1648–1789." In European Warfare 1453–1815, 69–95. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27521-2_4.

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Mather, Janet. "Legitimacy and Legitimation in the Old Europe." In Legitimating the European Union, 9–32. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230625624_2.

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Helmer, Wouter, Deli Saavedra, Magnus Sylvén, and Frans Schepers. "Rewilding Europe: A New Strategy for an Old Continent." In Rewilding European Landscapes, 171–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12039-3_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Old European"

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Delistoian, Dmitri, and Radoiu Viorel-Bogdan. "“Old” and “New” Europe, as blue flame for European Union." In DIALOGO-CONF 2019. Dialogo, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18638/dialogo.2019.6.1.29.

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Oetari, A., A. Natalius, D. Komalasari, T. Susetyo-Salim, and W. Sjamsuridzal. "Fungal deterioration of old manuscripts of European paper origin." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE 3RD INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CURRENT PROGRESS IN MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES 2017 (ISCPMS2017). Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5064153.

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Loncar, Marko. "New Opportunities with Old Optical Materials." In 2019 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cleoe-eqec.2019.8871511.

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Currie, Susan, R. L. Lane, and J. S. Woods. "Rob Roy Reservoir Management: Old Field, More Oil, Same Data!" In European Petroleum Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/28838-ms.

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Gal, Avraham. "Old & new in strangeness nuclear physics." In CENTRAL EUROPEAN SYMPOSIUM ON THERMOPHYSICS 2019 (CEST). AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5118369.

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Keller, Ursula. "Attosecond science: Shining new light on old questions in quantum mechanics." In 12th European Quantum Electronics Conference CLEO EUROPE/EQEC. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cleoe.2011.5942925.

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"European Immigrants in My Ántonia: The Conflict of Old and New." In 2018 3rd International Social Sciences and Education Conference. Francis Academic Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25236/issec.2018.008.

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Oetari, A., A. Natalius, D. Komalasari, and W. Sjamsuridzal. "Cellulolytic and xerophilic fungi from old manuscripts of European paper origin." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE 3RD INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CURRENT PROGRESS IN MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES 2017 (ISCPMS2017). Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5064168.

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Renedo, Isabel, Leandro G. Althaus, Alejandro H. Córsico, Alejandra D. Romero, Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami, René D. Rohrmann, Enrique García-Berro, Klaus Werner, and T. Rauch. "New cooling sequences for old hydrogen-rich white dwarfs." In 17TH EUROPEAN WHITE DWARF WORKSHOP. AIP, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3527785.

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Theisen, Theis, and Anne Emblem. "Installation of elevator in old condos: value for money?" In 24th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference. European Real Estate Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2017_252.

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Reports on the topic "Old European"

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Boersch-Supan, Axel, and Alexander Ludwig. Old Europe ages: Reforms and Reform Backlashes. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15744.

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O’Brien, Lyla, Andreas Schuck, Cecilia Fraccaroli, Elisabeth Pötzelsberger, Georg Winkel, and Marcus Lindner. Protecting old-growth forests in Europe - a review of scientific evidence to inform policy implementation. European Forest Institute, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36333/rs1.

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G.J. Kramer, S.E. Sharapov, R. Nazikian, N.N. Gorelenkov, R. Budny, and JET-EFDA contributors. First Evidence for the Existence of Odd Toroidal Alfven Eigenmodes (TAEs) from the Simultaneous Observation of Even and Odd TAEs on the Joint European Torus. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/809963.

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García-Espinosa, J., and C. Soriano. Data management plan. Scipedia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23967/prodphd.2021.9.003.

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This document presents the deliverable D8.1 – the Data Management Plan (DMP) of work package 8 of the prodPhD project. It aims to present the plan for the management, generation, collection, security, preservation and sharing of data generated through the prodPhD project. The DMP is a key element for organizing the project’s data. It provides an analysis of the data, which will be collected, processed and published by the prodPhD consortium. The project embraces the initiatives of the European Commission to promote the open access to research data, aiming to improve and maximize access to and reuse of research data generated by Horizon 2020 projects. In this sense prodPhD will adhere to the Open Research Data Pilot (ORD Pilot) fostered by the European Commission, and this DMP will be developed following the standards of data storage, access and management. This plan will detail what data will be generated through the project, whether and how it will be made accessible for the verification and reuse and how it will be curated and preserved. In this context, the term data applies to the information generated during the different experimental campaigns carried out in the project, and specifically to the data, including associated metadata, to be used to validate the computational models and the technical solutions to be developed in the project. This document is the first version of the DMP and may be updated throughout the project, if significant changes (new data, changes in consortium policies, changes in consortium composition, etc.) arise.

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National report 2009-2019 - Rural NEET in Portugal. OST Action CA 18213: Rural NEET Youth Network: Modeling the risks underlying rural NEETs social exclusion, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15847/cisrnyn.nrpt.2020.12.

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This report outlines in detail the situation of rural youths Neither in Employment, nor in Edu-cation or Training (NEET) aged between 15 and 34 years old, over the last decade (2009-2019) in Portugal. To do this, the report portrays indicators of: youth population; youth em-ployment and unemployment; education; and, NEETs distribution. The characterisation of all indicators adopts the degree of urbanisation as a central criterion, thereby enabling propor-tional comparisons between rural areas, towns and suburbs, cities and the whole country. These analyses are further divided into age subgroups and, where possible, into sex groups for greater detail.The statistical procedures adopted across the different selected dimensions involve: des-criptive longitudinal analysis; using graphical displays (e.g., overlay line charts); and, the calculation of proportional absolute and relative changes between 2009 and 2013, 2013 and 2019, and finally 2009 and 2019. These time ranges were chosen to capture the in-dicators evolution before and after the economic crisis which hit European countries. All data was extracted from Eurostat public datasets.The analyses show that between 2009 and 2019 the rural youth population aged 15 to 24 years has been increasing in Portugal. Although the youth unemployment rate is higher in cities, rural areas faced more difficulties in overcoming the effects of the crisis, particularly among young adults aged over 25 years. In the field of education, however, there was an absolute and relative reduction in the proportion of young people with lower qualifications compared with young people in early school leavers in rural areas between 2009-2019, even though it still remains well above the 10% target defined by the Europe 2020 strategy. Finally, the proportion of NEETs in Portugal is higher in rural areas, in all age groups with available data, compared to cities and towns and suburbs, thereby revealing territorial in-equalities in access to employment and education opportunities.

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National report 2009-2019 - Rural NEET in Bulgaria. OST Action CA 18213: Rural NEET Youth Network: Modeling the risks underlying rural NEETs social exclusion, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15847/cisrnyn.ndbg.2020.12.

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This report outlines in detail the situation of rural Youths Neither in Employment, nor in Education or Training (NEET) aged between 15 and 34 years old, over the last decade (2009-2019) in Bulgaria. To do this, the report utilised indicators of: youth population; you-th employment and unemployment; education; and, NEETs distribution. The characteri-sation of all indicators adopted the degree of urbanisation as a central criterion, enabling proportional comparisons between rural areas, towns and suburbs, cities and the whole country. These analyses are further divided into age subgroups and, where possible, into sex groups for greater detail. The statistical procedures adopted across the different selected dimensions involve: des-criptive longitudinal analysis; using graphical displays (e.g., overlay line charts); and, the calculation of proportional absolute and relative changes between 2009 and 2013, 2013 and 2019, and finally 2009 and 2019. These time ranges were chosen to capture the indi-cators evolution before and after the economic crisis which hit European countries. All data was extracted from Eurostat public datasets. The analyses show that between 2009 and 2019 the rural youth population aged 15 to 24 years has been increasing in Bulgaria. Although the youth unemployment rate is higher in cities, rural areas faced more difficulties in overcoming the effects of the crisis, particularly among young adults aged over 25 years. In the field of education, however, there was an absolute and relative reduction in the proportion of young people with lower qualifications compared with young people in early school leavers in rural areas between 2009-2019, even though it still remains well above the 10% target defined by the Europe 2020 strate-gy. Finally, the proportion of NEETs in Bulgaria is higher in rural areas, in all age groups with available data, compared to cities and towns and suburbs, thereby revealing territorial inequalities in access to employment and education opportunities

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National reports 2009-2019 - Rural NEET across Europe (14 countries reports). OST Action CA 18213: Rural NEET Youth Network: Modeling the risks underlying rural NEETs social exclusion, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15847/cisrnyn.nr14.2020.12.

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This report outlines in detail the situation of rural Youths Neither in Employment, nor in Education or Training (NEET) aged between 15 and 34 years old, over the last decade (2009-2019) in Bosnia and Herzegovina. To do this, the report utilised indicators of: you-th population; youth employment and unemployment; education; and, NEETs distribution. The characterisation of all indicators adopted the degree of urbanisation as a central cri-terion, enabling proportional comparisons between rural areas, towns and suburbs, cities and the whole country. These analyses are further divided into age subgroups and, where possible, into sex groups for greater detail. The statistical procedures adopted across the different selected dimensions involve: des-criptive longitudinal analysis; using graphical displays (e.g., overlay line charts); and, the calculation of proportional absolute and relative changes between 2009 and 2013, 2013 and 2019, and finally 2009 and 2019. These time ranges were chosen to capture the in-dicators evolution before and after the economic crisis which hit European countries. All data was extracted from ILOSTAT explorer public datasets.The analyses show that between 2009 and 2019 youth population in both rural and urban areas decreased. In general, a strong decline in youth population was observed within all categories, with the most significant decrease within the age group 25-29 (21.57%) and 15-19 (20.35%). Youth employment has tended to decrease overall, and the decrease is stron-ger within rural regions. Interestingly, youth unemployment has also tended to decrease, and a significantly higher share of unemployed youth is from rural regions. A somewhat similar trend is observed in the field of education where the number of those enrolled significantly decreased during the observed period for all education levels in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The ESLET rate tended to decrease, while the proportion of the female po-pulation tends to have higher ESLET levels compared to the male population. However, the ESLET rate is still below the 10% target defined by the Europe 2020 strategy. Finally, the proportion of NEETs in Bosnia and Herzegovina is higher in rural areas, while in general the tendency has been for it to decrease during the observed period.

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National report 2009-2019 - Rural NEET in Germany. OST Action CA 18213: Rural NEET Youth Network: Modeling the risks underlying rural NEETs social exclusion, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15847/cisrnyn.nrde.2020.12.

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Abstract:

This report outlines in detail the situation of rural Youths Neither in Employment, nor in Education or Training (NEET) aged between 15 and 34 years old, over the last decade (2009-2019) in Germany. To do this, the report utilised indicators of: youth population; youth employment and unemployment; education; and, NEETs distribution. The characte-risation of all indicators adopted the degree of urbanisation as a central criterion, enabling proportional comparisons between rural areas, towns and suburbs, cities and the whole country. These analyses are further divided into age subgroups and, where possible, into sex groups for greater detail. The statistical procedures adopted across the different selected dimensions involve: des-criptive longitudinal analysis; using graphical displays (e.g., overlay line charts); and, the calculation of proportional absolute and relative changes between 2009 and 2013, 2013 and 2019, and finally 2009 and 2019. These time ranges were chosen to capture the in-dicators evolution before and after the economic crisis which hit European countries. All data was extracted from Eurostat public datasets. The analyses show that the rural youth population aged 15 to 24 years significantly increa-sed between 2009 and 2012 and then decreased slightly until 2019. The youth employment rate in Germany is generally increasing, and is at all times significantly higher in rural areas than in cities, towns and suburbs. The reverse trend applies to youth unemployment, which generally decreased in the observed period and which is at all times lowest in rural areas. A look at educational attainment levels showed a slight decline in rural areas of low educated persons between 2009 and 2019, while the proportion of rural youth with medium and high education slightly increased. At the same time, the proportion of early school leavers in rural areas after an increase until 2011, fell sharply and reached the 2009 level again by 2019. Be-ing 9% in 2019, it remains, at least in rural areas, slightly below the 10% target defined by the Europe 2020 strategy. Finally, the proportion of NEETs in Germany is lower in rural areas in all age classes and as a whole decreased significantly from 2009 to 2019.

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National report 2009-2019 - Rural NEET in Bosnia-Herzegovina. OST Action CA 18213: Rural NEET Youth Network: Modeling the risks underlying rural NEETs social exclusion, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15847/cisrnyn.nrba.2020.12.

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Abstract:

This report outlines in detail the situation of rural Youths Neither in Employment, nor in Education or Training (NEET) aged between 15 and 34 years old, over the last decade (2009-2019) in Bosnia and Herzegovina. To do this, the report utilised indicators of: you-th population; youth employment and unemployment; education; and, NEETs distribution. The characterisation of all indicators adopted the degree of urbanisation as a central cri-terion, enabling proportional comparisons between rural areas, towns and suburbs, cities and the whole country. These analyses are further divided into age subgroups and, where possible, into sex groups for greater detail. The statistical procedures adopted across the different selected dimensions involve: des-criptive longitudinal analysis; using graphical displays (e.g., overlay line charts); and, the calculation of proportional absolute and relative changes between 2009 and 2013, 2013 and 2019, and finally 2009 and 2019. These time ranges were chosen to capture the in-dicators evolution before and after the economic crisis which hit European countries. All data was extracted from ILOSTAT explorer public datasets.The analyses show that between 2009 and 2019 youth population in both rural and urban areas decreased. In general, a strong decline in youth population was observed within all categories, with the most significant decrease within the age group 25-29 (21.57%) and 15-19 (20.35%). Youth employment has tended to decrease overall, and the decrease is stron-ger within rural regions. Interestingly, youth unemployment has also tended to decrease, and a significantly higher share of unemployed youth is from rural regions. A somewhat similar trend is observed in the field of education where the number of those enrolled significantly decreased during the observed period for all education levels in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The ESLET rate tended to decrease, while the proportion of the female po-pulation tends to have higher ESLET levels compared to the male population. However, the ESLET rate is still below the 10% target defined by the Europe 2020 strategy. Finally, the proportion of NEETs in Bosnia and Herzegovina is higher in rural areas, while in general the tendency has been for it to decrease during the observed period.

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National report 2009-2019 - Rural NEET in Montenegro. OST Action CA 18213: Rural NEET Youth Network: Modeling the risks underlying rural NEETs social exclusion, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15847/cisrnyn.nrme.2020.12.

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Abstract:

This report outlines in detail the situation of rural Youths Neither in Employment, nor in Edu-cation or Training (NEET) aged between 15 and 34 years old, over the last decade (2009-2019) in Montenegro. To do this, the report utilised indicators of: youth population; youth employment and unemployment; education; and, NEETs distribution. The characterisation of all indicators adopted the degree of urbanisation as a central criterion, enabling propor-tional comparisons between rural areas, towns and suburbs, cities and the whole country. These analyses are further divided into age subgroups and, where possible, into sex groups for greater detail. The statistical procedures adopted across the different selected dimensions involve: des-criptive longitudinal analysis; using graphical displays (e.g., overlay line charts); and, the calculation of proportional absolute and relative changes between 2009 and 2013, 2013 and 2019, and finally 2009 and 2019. These time ranges were chosen to capture the in-dicators evolution before and after the economic crisis which hit European countries. All data was extracted from Eurostat public datasets. The analyses show that between 2011 and 2019, the youth population aged 15 to 29 years has been decreasing in Montenegro. Youth unemployment in rural areas is more noticeable, even though the youth unemployment rate is higher in cities. In the field of education, however, there was an absolute and relative reduction in the proportion of young people with lower qualifications and young people in the category of early school leavers in rural areas between 2011-2019. Finally, the proportion of NEETs in Montenegro is higher in rural areas, compared to urban regions, thus revealing territorial inequalities in access to employment and education opportunities.

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