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1

HAO, CHEN. "On the Authorship of the Old Turkic Inscriptions." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 30, no. 4 (2020): 707–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1356186320000164.

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AbstractThis article focuses on the authorship of the Kül Tégin and Bilge Kağan inscriptions and manages to reveal the different layers of the text. Through a careful analysis of the Old Turkic inscriptions and the relative Chinese accounts concerning the Türk royal lineage after Bilge Kağan, it concludes that the text on the south side of the Kül Tégin Inscription and the north side of the Bilge Kağan Inscription were narrated by the younger son of Bilge Kağan, Teŋri Teg Teŋride Bolmış Türk Bilge Kağan, in Kaiyuan XXVIII (ca. 740). In that year his elder brother (Teŋri Teg Teŋri Yaratmış Türk
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2

Badam, Azzaya, Gerelmaa Namsrai, and Bayartuul Batjav. "Runic Inscriptions and Tamgas in Govi-Altai Province, MONGOLIA." Ази судлал 1, no. 1 (2022): 11–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22353/asinmongolia.v1i1.967.

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The great significance of ancient inscription is that it becomes evidence of that historical period. Approximately 170 runic inscriptions, date back to Old Turkic, Uighur period, had been registered in the territory of Mongolia so far. Govi-Altai runic inscriptions are located along the central road headed from Beshbalik to west southern until silk road in the period of Ancient Turkic, Uighur and they play important role in the studies of philology and history since they have many state and military ranking words and personal names. In this article, reading-lexical features and relevant Tamgas
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3

MUNKHTULGA, Rinçinkhorol. "Old Turkic Inscriptions in Baga Khairkhan." International Journal Of Turkish Literature Culture Education 1, no. 1 (2012): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.7884/teke.28.

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4

AYDIN, Erhan. "Notes On The Spelling Of Old Turkic Inscriptions Regarding Some Foreign Words In The Old Turkic Inscriptions." Journal of Turkish Studies Volume 3 Issue 6, no. 3 (2008): 112–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/turkishstudies.453.

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5

Çalış Besli, Kerime. "Eski Türk Yazıtlarında Tanıklanan Çatı Ekli Fiillerde Eşdizim." Journal of Old Turkic Studies 8, no. 2 (2024): 239–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.35236/jots.1512127.

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Old Turkic inscriptions are among the leading sources of Turkish language, literature, history, and culture. The inscriptions provide researchers, linguists, and historians with the opportunity to learn about the language, cultural concepts, and beliefs of that period. Proverbs, idioms, and collocations in historical and contemporary texts attract attention due to the richness of the language and the cultural elements they contain. In this study, the collocations formed by verbs with voice suffixes in Old Turkic inscriptions have been examined, and the linguistic, semantic, cultural, and funct
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6

Sadibekov, A. K. "Elements of Pedagigical Archetype on Old Turkic Monuments." Turkology 4, no. 102 (2020): 46–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.47526/2020/2664-3162.003.

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Going through various stages of evolution humanity continuously aims to bring up the following generation rich in human qualities. To achieve these noble initiatives, various progressive models of bringing up have been developed from many centuries to the present day. Ancient Turkic monuments inscriptions, the most precious treasures of Turkic world pedagogics play great role in the education of specialists and children upbringing. When specializing future primary school teachers, philologists, and history specialists in higher education, it is necessary to include these great values in the cu
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7

DİLSİZ, Mustafa Selçuk. "Eski Türk Yazıtlarına Göre Türklerde Ortalama Yaşam Süresi." Journal of Old Turkic Studies 7, no. 1 (2023): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.35236/jots.1158517.

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Old Turkic inscriptions found in various geographies today have been studied by researchers in various aspects. In this study, the average life expectancy of the old Turks was determined in the light of the data obtained from the Orkhon Inscriptions, Yenisei Inscriptions and Kyrgyzstan Inscriptions. When determining these life periods, the lifestyle of the old Turks, the geography in which they lived, the economy and health services were taken into account. It has been determined that data on the average life expectancy are usually found in the Yenisei inscriptions.
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8

Asanov, Eldor. "Case Forms in Turkic Runiform Inscriptions from Central Asia." Golden scripts 2, no. 2 (2020): 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.gold.2020.2/hseg5329.

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The studying of the case category in the Old Turkic language has a long history in linguistics. This category, which is important in the sentence structure of Turkic languages, is thoroughly examined in most grammars and monographs of a general character. Despite this, there are very few researches on the case paradigm of nominal declension. Studies on the language of one of the small and poorly studied groups of the corpus of runic texts – Central Asian findings are very few as well. None of the scientists have yet conducted special research on the case category in them, have not reconstructe
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9

Аззаяа, Бадам, Төмөр-Очир Идэрхангай та Батдэлгэр Амгаланбат. "Ногоон уулын бичээс". Mongolian Journal Anthropology, Archaeology and Ethnology 12, № 1 (2023): 103–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.22353/mjaae.2023120110.

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Every year, in Mongolia, new runic inscriptions are discovered, and according to the latest data, a total of 193 monuments from 108 places have been documented. Only in 2023 were five new inscriptions found, which is a significant accomplishment for epigraphic research. This article will provide information on the II and III inscriptions found in 2023 as well as the first reading interpretations of the Nogoon Uul I inscription found in 2022. Located on the borders of Bor-Öndör and Darkhan soum in Khentii province, Nogoon Uul is site to a monument written in the old Turkic alphabet that was dis
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10

Derin, Mehmet Oğuz, and Erdem Uçar. "Augmenting parametric data synthesis with 3D simulation for OCR on Old Turkic runiform inscriptions: A case study of the Kül Tegin inscription." Journal of Old Turkic Studies 8, no. 2 (2024): 278–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.35236/jots.1501797.

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Optical character recognition for historical scripts like Old Turkic runiform script poses significant challenges due to the need for abundant annotated data and varying writing styles, materials, and degradations. The paper proposes a novel data synthesis pipeline that augments parametric generation with 3D rendering to build realistic and diverse training data for Old Turkic runiform script grapheme classification. Our approach synthesizes distance field variations of graphemes, applies parametric randomization, and renders them in simulated 3D scenes with varying textures, lighting, and env
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11

TEKİN, Talat. "On A Misinterpreted Word In The Old Turkic Inscriptions." Journal of Turkish Studies Volume 1 Issue 2, no. 1 (2006): 222–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/turkishstudies.31.

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12

Chen and 陳浩. "A Study on the Chronology of Old Turkic Inscriptions." Central Asiatic Journal 61, no. 2 (2018): 313. http://dx.doi.org/10.13173/centasiaj.61.2.0313.

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13

Chen, H. "A Study on the Chronology of Old Turkic Inscriptions*." Central Asiatic Journal 61, no. 2 (2018): 313–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.13173/caj/2018/2/6.

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14

Tüngüç, Kader. "Eski Türk Runik Yazılı ile Uygur Yazılı Sosyokültürel Metin Örnekleri Üzerine Bir Karşılaştırma." Journal of Old Turkic Studies 8, no. 2 (2024): 341–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.35236/jots.1516433.

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In this article, a Turkic runiform inscription and a Uyghur written letter will be examined comparatively from a linguistic perspective. The research question is to what extent are the Yenisey inscriptions and the letters from the Old Uyghurs similar? Hemçik-Çırgakı (E 41) from the Yenisei Inscriptions was chosen as the sample text for the Turkish Runic written document, and letter numbered Or. 8212 (180) was chosen as the sample text for the Uyghur written text. Care has been taken to ensure that both texts bear the general characteristics of their genres. These texts, which reflect the socio
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15

Gulcali, Zemire. "A Study on the Hapax Legomenon ‘yogun yolpa’ Hendiadys in Old Uyghur." Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 75, no. 1 (2022): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/062.2022.00177.

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In Turkic, hendiadys has an important place as a method that is used for the emphasis of an expression. In addition to Old Turkic inscriptions, hendiadyses, which are often used in Old Uyghur texts, still survive in contemporary Turkic languages. In this article, the hendiadys of yogun yolpa i.e. ‘unmannerly, cumbersome, rude, ugly’ which appears only once (hapax legomenon) in Old Uyghur texts, and never in works from other periods, will be studied in comparison to examples from contemporary Turkic languages. The etymology of the two words yogun and yolpa which form the hendiadys will be inves
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16

AYDIN, Erhan. "Türk Runik Bibliyografyası’na Ek III." Journal of Old Turkic Studies 7, no. 1 (2023): 7–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.35236/jots.1234984.

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Thousands of studies have been worked on the old Turkic inscriptions, which are the first known written period texts of the Turks, since the first day they were discovered. This article aims to add to the current bibliography published in 2017 as the Turkic Runic Bibliography (İstanbul: Bilge Kültür Sanat Publications). The article contains the overlooked studies in the Supplement section, and the studies studies in 2021 and 2022 in the New Publications section.
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17

Vavulin, M. V. "DOCUMENTATION OF OLD TURKIC RUNIC INSCRIPTIONS OF THE ALTAI MOUNTAINS USING PHOTOGRAMMETRIC TECHNOLOGY." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W8 (November 14, 2017): 257–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w8-257-2017.

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Old Turkic runic inscriptions of the Altai Mountains (8th–9th centuries AD) were digitized in the course of this project to be preserved in the current state on the Web and deciphered by linguistic experts. The ways the inscriptions were made as well as their location in hardly accessible areas required finding an inexpensive solution that would provide detailed 3D documentation of rock faces, while at the same time mobility and autonomy. Digital photogrammetry came as a quite affordable and optimal choice for getting high-quality outcomes using inexpensive software and further data processing
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18

Gabbaskyzy, Shaimerdinova Nurila. "A root morpheme in the Old Turkic language." Turkic Studies Journal 4, no. 1 (2022): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2664-5157-2022-1-95-108.

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The old Turkic literary language was formed on the basis of ancient Turkic dialects. In the era of the ancient Turkic kaganates, the language of runic inscriptions as a single literary language was used by various Turkic tribes or unions of tribes – Kipchaks, Oghuz, Uighurs, Turgesh, Kirghiz. The internal structure of the old Turkic literary language has been sufficiently studied in terms of graphic, phonetic-phonological, lexical, morphological. However, the morpheme-derivative system of the language has been studied fragmentarily and inconsistently. The purpose of this article is to consider
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19

Vovin, Alexander. "A New but Not Exciting Study of Yeniseian Old Turkic Inscriptions." International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics 2, no. 2 (2020): 328–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25898833-12340039.

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20

Ünal, Orçun. "The Needle Case of Jánoshida Revisited." Archiv orientální 81, no. 2 (2013): 173–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.47979/aror.j.81.2.173-182.

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The needle case of Jánoshida is a significant artefact of the Late Avar period. It is inscribed with the Old Turkic uniform script on three sides. The present paper offers new readings for the three inscriptions on the needle case, explores its origin, and defines the traits of the underlying language based on these readings.
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21

AYDIN, Erhan. "Türk Runik Bibliyografyası’na Ek IV." Journal of Old Turkic Studies 8, no. 1 (2024): 7–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.35236/jots.1439337.

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Since their initial discovery, the Old Turk inscriptions in the Turkish Runic script, which represent the earliest known written texts of the Turks, have been the subject of extensive scholarly investigation, encompassing thousands of studies. The aim of the study is to contribute to the existing bibliography, as outlined in the 2017 publication entitled “Turkic Runic Bibliography” by Bilge Kültür Sanat Publications. In doing so, this research endeavour aims to expand the existing body of knowledge in two key areas: the “Additions” section will include previously overlooked publications, while
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22

Aydın. "Who were the Narrators of the Old Turkic Inscriptions? A Study of the Küli Čor and Tariat (Terh) Inscriptions." Central Asiatic Journal 64, no. 1-2 (2021): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.13173/centasiaj.64.1-2.0039.

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23

Shaimerdinova, Nurila, and Aisulu Kupayeva. "On the history of the research of old Turkic Orhon Inscriptions in linguistic aspect." Journal of Social Sciences (COES&RJ-JSS) 4, no. 1 (2015): 680–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.25255/jss.2015.4.1.680.690.

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24

Nevskaya, Irina, Larisa Tybykova, Mikhail Vavulin, Olga Zaytseva, and Evgeniy Vodyasov. "3D documentation of Old Turkic Altai runiform inscriptions and revised readings of the inscriptions Tuekta-V and Bichiktu-Boom-III." Turkic Languages 22, no. 2 (2018): 194–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.13173/tl/2018/2/194.

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25

Sodiqov, Qosimjon. "The Predicative Parts of Speech Except the Verb (ot-kesim) and its Expression in the Language of old Turkic Inscriptions." Golden scripts 2, no. 4 (2020): 62–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.gold.2020.4/ogew6075.

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The type of predicate that is called ot-kesim (predicative parts of speech except the verb) in traditional grammar is relative. Because the predicate of the sentences with ot-kesim (predicative parts of speech except the verb) are not only formed with such as noun, adjective, numeral or pronoun. Those that we consider them as predicate (in the group of Name including noun, adjective, pronoun, etc.) are followed by the copulas that are -turur, -durur (in present-day Uzbek language: -dir “in English -dir is to be”) which logically refer to emphasis. In all sentences with ot-kesim (predicative pa
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26

Kulzhanova, B. R., and M. Zh Myras. "PHONO-MORPHO-SEMANTICS OF THE ABORIGINAL NOUNS IN THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE." Tiltanym 86, no. 2 (2022): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.55491/2411-6076-2022-2-37-45.

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Nouns, which are the leading groups of words, have always needed to be studied in the field of linguistics. In particular, it was necessary to study the influence of phonosemantic and phonomorphic-semantic phenomena on the phonetic or phonetic, semantic features of words in the modern language. On the contrary, another group of nouns does not change its appearance, but changes its internal lexical composition. Some have lost their old meanings, while others add new lexical meanings. According to researchers, the noun was used in ancient Turkic inscriptions. Orkhon-Yenisei monuments have their
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27

Shikhaliev, Shamil Sh, and Ilona A. Chmilevskaya. "TIMUR’S WARRIORS AND FIRST MUSLIMS IN KISCHA VILLAGE: EPIGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF ABU BAKAR-SHEIKH CEMETERY." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 16, no. 4 (2020): 864–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.32653/ch164864-887.

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The article overviews some tombstones of the Abu Bakar-sheikh cemetery (Darg. – Abu Bakar-shaikhla hIyabri), located in the center of the village of Kischa. During the detailed analysis of their styles, shapes, inscriptions, as well as interviews with locals, the authors divided the monuments into two groups according to their characteristic features. The first one is tombstones of Abu Bakar-sheikh’ followers, who after his death remained in the village. The monuments of this group are characterized with artistic variety, rich ornament, and the inscriptions carved on them, mainly written in Ku
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Tishin, V. V. "Two Old Turkic Runic Inscriptions on Spindle-Wheels from the Territory of Western Baikal Region: the History of Finds and Their Historical and Cultural Significance." Bulletin of the Irkutsk State University. Geoarchaeology, Ethnology, and Anthropology Series 27 (2019): 36–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2227-2380.2019.27.36.

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29

UÇAR, Erdem. "RENTZSCH, J. & H. YILDIZ. The Uybat Inscriptions: a Group of Old Turkic Runic Texts from the Yenisei Area, De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston, 2020, 146 pp. ISBN: 978-3-11-067448-4." Journal of Old Turkic Studies 4, no. 2 (2020): 783–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.35236/jots.748751.

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30

Khromov, Kostiantyn. "One of the ‘New City’ (Shahr Al-Jadid) Copper Coin Types: Reading the Obverse Legend." Ukraina Lithuanica. Studìï z ìstorìï Velikogo knâzìvstva Litovsʹkogo 2021, no. 6 (2021): 101–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ul2021.06.101.

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The article deals with two particular topics of Juchid numismatics. The author examines the legend written in Arabic letters on the obverse of copper coins struck at Shahr al-Jadid, a town once located on the site of nowadays’ Old Orhei settlement (Moldova). Researchers use to attribute the coinage of this type to the final stage of Juchid presence in the region (second half of the 1360s). Silver coins of that period, save for the latest issues (AH 769–770), bear the name of Khan ʿAbd Allah (1363–1370). As for copper coins, all belonging to the same undated type, those were long considered ano
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31

Koloda, Vladimir. "An old Turkic runic inscription from forest-steppe Khazaria." Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya (The Volga River Region Archaeology) 3, no. 9 (2014): 180–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.24852/pa2014.3.9.180.193.

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32

WURİGENBAOYİN, Wurigenbaoyin, and Zagarperenlei TÜMENBAYAR. "Prenses Bilge’nin Türbesindeki Yazıt Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme." Journal of Old Turkic Studies 8, no. 1 (2024): 165–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.35236/jots.1287249.

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In the tomb of Princess Bilgä, who held a prominent position in the Second Turkic Khaganate, an extraordinary inscription spanning 23 lines, each containing 23 characters, extolled her beauty and wisdom. This monumental inscription, measuring 7.5 cm in thickness and 60 x 60 cm in dimensions, is adorned with intricate floral motifs on all four sides. Discovered in 1983 within the residence of a local farmer residing in the town of Luozhou, located in the Fujou district of China’s Fujian province, known as Dayan Qian, this historical artifact is now carefully preserved within the Fujou County Mu
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Vinogradov, Andrey, Denis Kashtanov, and Viktor Chkhaidze. "Turkels – a Turkic Family in the Byzantine Civil Service." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 6 (February 2021): 150–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2020.6.11.

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Introduction. The paper considers the two Byzantine lead seals of the second half of the 11th century, the owner of which was a translator (ermeneutes) with a non-Christian name Turkeles. Analysis. The correct reading of the owner’s name was possible by comparing the sigillographic texts with the inscription on a silver bucket found in Perm region (Russia). This richly ornamented vessel made in the last third of the 11th – 12th c., belonged, according to the inscription, to a Christian person called Theodore Turkeles. The most probable etymology of this very rare name is Turkic. Because both s
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Nevskaya, Irina, Larisa Tybykova, and Mikhail Vavulin. "Kuttu I, a recently discovered Old Turkic Altai runiform inscription and its reading and interpretation." Turkic Languages 23, no. 2 (2019): 133–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.13173/tl/2019/2/133.

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Кalikov, R. К. "Manichaeism in the Uyghur written monuments." Turkic Studies Journal 4, no. 4 (2022): 51–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2664-5157-2022-4-51-62.

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The article is devoted to the study of Manichaeism in Uyghur written monuments. Manichaeism is a religious belief that emerged in the Middle East in the 3rd century AD. Manichaeism contained Zoroastrian, Christian, Judaic, Mithraic and Buddhist elements. However, it is a holistic, complex religious system based on the dualistic philosophy of the struggle between good and evil, darkness and light, bright and dark. After the demise of the Old Turkic Khaganates, the Uyghur Begyu Khagan made Manichaeism the state religion of the Uyghur Khaganate. One of the reasons for the adoption of Manichaeism
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Tishin, Vladimir V. "Analysis of the Previously Unknown Estampage of the Tonuquq Inscription Found in the Kyakhta Museum of Local Lore of Academician V. A. Obruchev." Herald of an archivist, no. 1 (2021): 205–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2021-1-205-217.

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In July 2019, I received information about the discovery of an estampage of an inscription made in Old Turkic Runic Writing in the fond “Documents. Photo documents” of the Kyakhta Museum of Local Lore of Academician V. A. Obruchev. Judging on several obtained photographs, it has been tentatively identified as To?uquq/Tonyuquq Inscription. It is an epigraphic text on a monument of the period of the so-called Second Eastern Turkic Qaghanate, great nomadic empire that existed in Inner Asia in 682–744 A. D. The monument was discovered in 1897 and has since been repeatedly studied, copied and trans
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ТОПАШОВ, М. "Исторические основы идеи вечной страны". Вестник Карагандинского экономического университета, № 1(68) (26 березня 2023): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.52445/bkeu.2023.68.1.009.

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Мақалада «Мәңгілік ел» идеясының қайнар-бастауларына, арғытүп белгілеріне жіті назар аударылып, оның жыраулық, ақындық поэзияда сабақтаса жалғасуының ерекшеліктері қарастырылған. Ұлттық идеяның алғышарттарын негіздейтін мәңгі ел болу идеясының кәмелеттену жолының күретамыры тым тереңнен бастау алатыны әдеби талдаулар арқылы дәлелденеді. Түркі жазба ескерткіштеріндегі ой-пікірлер мен қазақ жыраулары Асан қайғы, Қазтуған, Бұқар қалдырған ел, жер туралы ой-толғамдар, философиялық түйіндеулер халықтың өмір сүру әдет-ғұрпы қалыптастырған бір дүниетанымның жемісі екендігі тарихи деректермен саралана
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Sartkoja, K. "Ancient Turkish reading of the Brahmi text Kuis-Tolgoi (HT1)." BULLETIN of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. HISTORICAL SCIENCES. PHILOSOPHY. RELIGION Series 136, no. 3 (2021): 105–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-7255-2021-136-3-105-132.

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The article considers published historical documents related to the language and history of the nomadic peoples of Central Asia from the eighth to the eleventh centuries and preserved to this day. Such as Old Turkic scripts (runic), ancient Sogdian, Manichean texts. In 1974, a pillar written in ancient Sanskrit in the Brahmi alphabet was first discovered in Central Mongolia. Until 2017, the text of the column was not deciphered, and the inscription had been ignored for 43 years. In 2017, German Sanskrit specialist Dieter Maue found the key to this text and published only transliteration (D. Ma
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Erdal, Marcel. "Rentzsch, Julian / Yıldız, Hülya : The Uybat Inscriptions. A Group of Old Turkic Runic Texts from the Yenisei Area. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter 2020. VIII, 146 S., 34 Abb. 8° = Studien zur Sprache, Geschichte und Kultur der Turkvölker 30. Hartbd. € 69,95. ISBN 978-3-11-067448-4." Orientalistische Literaturzeitung 116, no. 6 (2021): 505–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/olzg-2021-0165.

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Mitko, O. A. "“D.G. Messerschmidt’s Cups”." Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia 51, no. 1 (2023): 138–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17746/1563-0110.2023.51.1.138-145.

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We describe two metal vessels, procured by looters and offered to D.G. Messerschmidt, who in 1722 traveled across southern Krasnoyarsk Territory. A bronze cup, judging by a description in researcher’s journal and by the accompanying drawing, resembled Old Turkic specimens. However, the hunting scene engraved on its body suggests Chinese provenance. A silver vessel from the vestry of Fort Karaulny church is peculiar to 7th–10th century Sogdian toreutics. It evidently belongs to a group of vessels with polygonal bodies, specifi cally to type 1—octagonal. Having been manufactured in Sogd, polygon
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Kupayeva, Aisulu. "Suffixation in Old Turkic Inscriptions." GSTF Journal on Education 2, no. 2 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.7603/s40742-014-0016-4.

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AbstractRecently, the language of one of the oldest Turkic written records, which are dated back to VII-IX centuries, the Orhon Old Turkic monuments are studied in different aspects, considering that these inscriptions contain important historical, linguistic and cultural data on Old Turkic period. In addition, the language of Old Turkic inscriptions, as the earliest valuable written data for language reconstruction and establishment of genetic relations of modern Turkic languages, is still a frequent subject in Turkological studies, as well as in Altaic studies.Suffixation is widely used prod
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Kupayeva, Aisulu. "Suffixation in Old Turkic Inscriptions." GSTF Journal on Education 2, no. 2 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2345-7163_2.2.60.

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Sadibekov, Аskat К., Raushan K. Baiymbetova, Akbota К. Myrzakhanova, Zh S. Yergubekova, G. Abilova, and A. D. Sadykova. "Teaching genesis of old Turkic alphabet and its connection with Turkic tribe Tamgas." Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan 42, no. 3 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/cp.v42i3.58529.

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Old Turkic inscription with 2500-years history from the beginning of the 5-4th century A.D., it has been proven that archaeologists have come to prove that European Rune has reached the Turkic steppe. Every nation in the world has its genealogy, peculiarities and viewpoints. Each nation has its own language, customs, thinking system and value. It is common today that the Old Turkic language, which has been around for 300 years, has a great deal of social studies. The main aim of this paper is that the history of old Turkic inscriptions was formed 4-5th centuries before the European Rune inscri
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Sharifova, S. Sh. "Scientific debate about the genre of the Orkhon-Yenisei inscriptions." Turkic Studies Journal, 2021, 98–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2664-5157-2021-4-98-111.

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This paper attempts to define the genre of the Orkhon-Yenisei Old Turkic inscriptions. The Orkhon -Yenisei inscriptions, found in the territory of modern Mongolia, attracted researchers’ attention in two directions. First, the interest was shown in scientific field, and then in the field of fiction. Along with the historiography, the Orkhon-Yenisei inscriptions have been studied from a cultural point of view, as well as from the point of view of literary criticism. Today Azerbaijani, Turkish and Russian scientists still dispute about the genre of the Orkhon-Yenisei written monuments. Different
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He, Chuansheng. "On the discovery and interpretation of overcounting in Orkhon Inscriptions." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, April 29, 2022, 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1356186322000256.

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Abstract The discovery of overcounting in Orkhon Inscriptions has been an important contribution by historical comparative linguistics during the nineteenth century. However, the initial interpretation of overcounted numerals in Orkhon Inscriptions by Thomsen and Radloff was not correct, resulting in serious difficulties in reconstructing old Turkic history. It was Bang and Marquart who worked out the true semantics of overcounted numerals. This article aims to present a historical overview on the discovery and interpretation of overcounted numerals in Orkhon Inscriptions. Considering that Ban
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Ölmez, Mehmet. "Notes on Old Turkic ‘Dongoin Shiree’ Inscriptions Newly Discovered Ast Mongolia." Istanbul University Faculty of Letters Journal of Turkish Language and Literature, December 20, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.26561/iutded.369185.

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Ōsawa, Takashi. "Revisiting the Ongi inscription of Mongolia from the Second Turkic Qaγanate on the basis of rubbings by G. J. Ramstedt". Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Aikakauskirja 2011, № 93 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.33340/susa.82435.

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Since its discovery in the late 19th century, the Ongi inscription is well known as one of the Old Turkic inscriptions in Mongolia. In the early 20th century, however, the inscribed stele was badly destroyed and only partly conserved, which makes it difficult to research the original text. It is therefore noteworthy that the rubbings and photographs taken by G. J. Ramstedt and S. Pälsi in the excavation of the site in 1909 are still preserved in the collections of the Finno-Ugrian Society in Helsinki. This paper aims to reconstruct the original orientation of the inscription and to analyse phi
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Altangerel, Enkhtur, Darkhan Kydyrali, Napil Bazylkhan, et al. "Qutluq qaghan’s Altar and Monument." Studia Archaeologica, December 29, 2022, 69–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5564/sa.v41i1.2484.

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International Turkic Academy and the Mongolian Academy of Sciences jointly carried out archeological excavation at nine burial sites, which date back to the old Turkic period, in the Nomgon valley in Khashaat soum, Arkhangai aimag (province) in 2019-2022. During the “Nomgon-2” excavations, we conclude that the burial site was dedicated to the restorer of the Second Turkic empire, Elteris, who reigned as Qutluq Qaghan in 682-692, the father of Bilge Qaghan and Kültegin. The capped head and lower part of the Qaghan statue, two smaller pieces of a stone head statue, two stone statues of sheep, a
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KARAMAN, Ahmet. "Budun or bodun otherwise bodan?" RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, July 21, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1146574.

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Turks have a lively creation that has migrated to many parts of the world. The Turkish language, by taking its share from these migrations to different parts of the world, affected and was influenced by the languages in the migrated regions in terms of vocabulary and structure. In the historical process, some words have fallen into archaic status and left their place to other words, both for linguistic reasons and by the effect of languages in interaction. One of these words is the word budun / bodun / bodan, the oldest testimony of which is found in the inscriptions using the old Turkic scrip
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AKDOĞAN, Rukiye. "FROM ANATOLIAN WORD HATTİCE TABARNA TO İL-TEBER IN ANCIENT TURKIC PEOPLES." Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, July 29, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35379/cusosbil.1124289.

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In the cuneiform texts from Kayseri-Kültepe, is seen that Hattian t/labarna, an Anatolian word, has been used with special names since the 1800 BC. Later, in the Old Hittite Age, the name Labarna / Tabarna continued as the tradition of naming the king (Labarna I, Hattušili I (= Labarna II)). labarna-/tabarna- as the title of the Hittite kings, was used to mean king, ruler. It is clear that the first syllable of t/labarna, which we think is derived from the Sumerian word TAB (double, double, double, two-part), has a double, dual meaning. The title Tabarna/Labarna was used only for the "great ki
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