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Journal articles on the topic 'Oldenburg sentence test'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Müller, Verena, Heinz Dieter Klünter, Dirk Fürstenberg, Martin Walger, and Ruth Lang-Roth. "Comparison of the Effects of Two Cochlear Implant Fine Structure Coding Strategies on Speech Perception." American Journal of Audiology 29, no. 2 (2020): 226–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2020_aja-19-00110.

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Purpose This study aims to investigate the effect of upgrading from the fine structure processing (FSP) coding strategy to the novel fine structure strategy “FS4” in adults in adults with cochlear implants manufactured by MED-EL GmbH (Innsbruck, Austria). Method A crossover, double-blinded study was conducted for 12 weeks. Twelve adult participants were randomly assigned to two groups. During the first 6-week test interval, one group continued to use their everyday FSP strategy, whereas the other group was upgraded to the FS4 strategy. In the second 6-week interval, the two groups switched cod

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Neumann, Katrin, Nicola Baumeister, Uwe Baumann, Ulrike Sick, Harald A. Euler, and Tobias Weißgerber. "Speech audiometry in quiet with the Oldenburg Sentence Test for Children." International Journal of Audiology 51, no. 3 (2012): 157–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14992027.2011.633935.

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Knopke, Steffen, Hans-Christian Bauknecht, Stefan Gräbel, Sophia Marie Häußler, Agnieszka J. Szczepek, and Heidi Olze. "White Matter Lesions as Possible Predictors of Audiological Performance in Adults after Cochlear Implantation." Brain Sciences 11, no. 5 (2021): 600. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11050600.

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The presented prospective study investigated whether structural brain damage, measured with the Fazekas score, could predict hearing rehabilitation outcomes with cochlear implantation (CI). With a follow-up period of 24 months, this study included 49 bilaterally, postlingually hearing impaired CI candidates for unilateral CI (67.3 ± 8.7 years; 20 men, 29 women) older than 50 at the time of implantation. The differences in the predictive value between two age groups, 50–70 year-olds (mid-age; n = 26) and over 70-year-olds (elderly; n = 23), were analyzed. The patients were evaluated using speec

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Knopke, Steffen, Arvid Schubert, Sophia Marie Häussler, Stefan Gräbel, Agnieszka J. Szczepek, and Heidi Olze. "Improvement of Working Memory and Processing Speed in Patients over 70 with Bilateral Hearing Impairment Following Unilateral Cochlear Implantation." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 15 (2021): 3421. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10153421.

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Several studies demonstrated the association of hearing disorders with neurocognitive deficits and dementia disorders, but little is known about the effects of auditory rehabilitation on the cognitive performance of the elderly. Therefore, the research question of the present study was whether cochlear implantation, performed in 21 patients over 70 with bilateral severe hearing impairment, could influence their cognitive skills. The measuring points were before implantation and 12 months after the first cochlear implant (CI) fitting. Evaluation of the working memory (WMI) and processing speed

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Gallo, Samanta, and Alessandro Castiglione. "The signal-to-noise ratio assessment in cochlear implanted patients through the Italian Matrix Sentence test (Oldenburg test)." Hearing, Balance and Communication 17, no. 2 (2019): 145–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21695717.2019.1603949.

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6

Rahne, Torsten, Michael Ziese, Dorothea Rostalski, and Roland Mühler. "Logatome Discrimination in Cochlear Implant Users: Subjective Tests Compared to the Mismatch Negativity." Scientific World JOURNAL 10 (2010): 329–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2010.28.

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This paper describes a logatome discrimination test for the assessment of speech perception in cochlear implant users (CI users), based on a multilingual speech database, the Oldenburg Logatome Corpus, which was originally recorded for the comparison of human and automated speech recognition. The logatome discrimination task is based on the presentation of 100 logatome pairs (i.e., nonsense syllables) with balanced representations of alternating “vowel-replacement” and “consonant-replacement” paradigms in order to assess phoneme confusions. Thirteen adult normal hearing listeners and eight adu

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Nuesse, Theresa, Bianca Wiercinski, Thomas Brand, and Inga Holube. "Measuring Speech Recognition With a Matrix Test Using Synthetic Speech." Trends in Hearing 23 (June 5, 2019): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/2331216519862982.

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Weißgerber, Tobias, Uwe Baumann, Thomas Brand, and Katrin Neumann. "German Oldenburg Sentence Test for Children: A Useful Speech Audiometry Tool for Hearing-Impaired Children at Kindergarten and School Age." Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica 64, no. 5 (2012): 227–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000342414.

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Schütze, Julia, Stephan D. Ewert, Christoph Kirsch, and Birger Kollmeier. "Speech intelligibility and hearing aid benefit in a living room: Comparison of real and simulated acoustics." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 154, no. 4_supplement (2023): A115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0022969.

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For hearing-impaired patients, a disparity between hearing aid benefit determined by conventional audiological assessment and observed in everyday life has been reported. Hence, ecologically valid testing methods to better reflect performance in real-world scenarios are required. Hereby, the living room is a highly relevant (home) environment for speech communication involving various target and interfering sources. This study examines speech intelligibility in an average German living room with a connected kitchen and acoustic reproductions of the real room using loudspeakers. Speech recognit

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Zelger, Philipp, Viktor Koci, Viktor Weichbold, et al. "The Effect of a Notch Filter in Sound Preprocessing of Active Middle Ear Implants on Speech Perception." Otology & Neurotology 46, no. 4 (2025): e91-e97. https://doi.org/10.1097/mao.0000000000004454.

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Objective The effect of two different notch filters in sound pre-processing of active middle ear implant (AMEI) on speech perception was studied. Method Speech perception was tested in 20 adults with AMEI using the Oldenburg sentence test (OLSA) in quiet at a fixed presentation level of 65 dB HL. Three conditions were tested: notch filter option not active, acoustic notch filter activated at a center frequency of 4 kHz and acoustic notch filter activated at a center frequency of 6 kHz. Results Hearing thresholds were significantly affected by the notch filters at the particular center frequenc

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Wagner, Telse M., Luise Wagner, Stefan K. Plontke, and Torsten Rahne. "Enhancing Cochlear Implant Outcomes across Age Groups: The Interplay of Forward Focus and Advanced Combination Encoder Coding Strategies in Noisy Conditions." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 5 (2024): 1399. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13051399.

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Background: Hearing in noise is challenging for cochlear implant users and requires significant listening effort. This study investigated the influence of ForwardFocus and number of maxima of the Advanced Combination Encoder (ACE) strategy, as well as age, on speech recognition threshold and listening effort in noise. Methods: A total of 33 cochlear implant recipients were included (age ≤ 40 years: n = 15, >40 years: n = 18). The Oldenburg Sentence Test was used to measure 50% speech recognition thresholds (SRT50) in fluctuating and stationary noise. Speech was presented frontally, while th

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Rahne, Torsten, Telse M. Wagner, Anna C. Kopsch, Stefan K. Plontke, and Luise Wagner. "Influence of Age on Speech Recognition in Noise and Hearing Effort in Listeners with Age-Related Hearing Loss." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 19 (2023): 6133. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12196133.

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The aim of this study was to measure how age affects the speech recognition threshold (SRT50) of the Oldenburg Sentence Test (OLSA) and the listening effort at the corresponding signal-to-noise ratio (SNRcut). The study also investigated the effect of the spatial configuration of sound sources and noise signals on SRT50 and SNRcut. To achieve this goal, the study used olnoise and icra5 noise presented from one or more spatial locations from the front and back. Ninety-nine participants with age-related hearing loss in the 18–80 years age range, specifically in the 18–30, 31–40, 41–50, 51–60, 61

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Zimmermann, Denise, Susan Busch, Thomas Lenarz, and Hannes Maier. "Audiological Results with the SAMBA Audio Processor in Comparison to the Amadé for the Vibrant Soundbridge." Audiology and Neurotology 25, no. 3 (2020): 164–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000506067.

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Background: Since its introduction in 1996, the Vibrant Soundbridge (VSB) has been upgraded with several improved generations of processors. As all systems are compatible, implanted patients can benefit from new technologies by upgrading to the newest processor type available. Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the performance of the new (current) SAMBA processor with the previous Amadé processor. Methods: Twenty subjects monaurally implanted with a VSB and the Amadé processor tested the new SAMBA processor for a trial period of 4 weeks. We measured air conduction and bone conduc

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Wesarg, Thomas, Konstantin Wiebe, Julio Cesar Galindo Guerreros, Susan Arndt, Antje Aschendorff, and Bettina Voß. "Speech Understanding and Subjective Listening Effort in Noise With Different OTEs and Sound Processing Technologies." Otology & Neurotology 45, no. 2 (2024): e91-e101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mao.0000000000004091.

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Objective To determine speech reception thresholds (SRTs) in noise and subjective listening effort (LE) in cochlear implant (CI) recipients for application of three sound processing (SP) technologies with two off-the-ear (OTE) CI sound processors, a fixed moderately directional microphone (Standard), an adaptive directional microphone (Beam), and the spatial noise-reduction setting ForwardFocus, with the Kanso 2 (OTE2), and Beam with the Kanso (OTE1). Study Design Prospective repeated measures, within-subject design. Setting Single tertiary-referral center. Patients Twenty CI recipients with b

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Wesarg, Thomas, Yvonne Stelzig, Dan Hilgert-Becker, et al. "Application of Digital Remote Wireless Microphone Technology in Single-Sided Deaf Cochlear Implant Recipients." Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 31, no. 04 (2020): 246–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3766/jaaa.18060.

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Abstract Background Previous research showed benefits of remote wireless technology in bilaterally moderate- to-severe hearing-impaired participants provided with hearing aid(s), cochlear implant(s) (CIs), or bimodal devices as well as in single-sided deaf (SSD) cochlear implant recipients (with CI from Cochlear™) and normal-hearing (NH) participants. Purpose To evaluate the effect of the digital remote wireless microphone system, Roger™, on speech recognition at different levels of multisource noise in SSD CI recipients using MED-EL CI sound processor OPUS 2. Outcomes were assessed as a funct

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Wesarg, Thomas, Susan Arndt, Konstantin Wiebe, et al. "Speech Recognition in Noise in Single-Sided Deaf Cochlear Implant Recipients Using Digital Remote Wireless Microphone Technology." Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 30, no. 07 (2019): 607–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3766/jaaa.17131.

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AbstractPrevious research in cochlear implant (CI) recipients with bilateral severe-to-profound sensorineural hearing loss showed improvements in speech recognition in noise using remote wireless microphone systems. However, to our knowledge, no previous studies have addressed the benefit of these systems in CI recipients with single-sided deafness.The objective of this study was to evaluate the potential improvement in speech recognition in noise for distant speakers in single-sided deaf (SSD) CI recipients obtained using the digital remote wireless microphone system, Roger. In addition, we e

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Buhl, Christof, Valeria Schindler, Flurin Pfiffner, Dorothe Veraguth, Alexander Huber, and Christof Röösli. "Subjective Sound Quality Detection (HISQUI) over Time after Vibrant Soundbridge Implantation." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 7 (2022): 1811. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11071811.

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Background: To evaluate the long-term audiological outcomes combined with the Hearing Implant Sound Quality Index (HISQUI) after Vibrant Soundbridge (VSB) implantation. Methods: Prospective recall cohort study of patients who received a VSB in a tertiary academic medical center between 1996 and 2017. Air conduction (AC) and bone conduction (BC), sound field thresholds in aided and unaided conditions, and speech discrimination in noise (Oldenburger sentence test) were measured. Postoperative results were compared with preoperative audiograms. Furthermore, the HISQUI was evaluated. Results: Ten

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O’Brien, Karoline, Berit Hackenberg, Julia Döge, et al. "Age standardization and time-of-day performance for the Oldenburg Sentence Test (OLSA): results from the population-based Gutenberg Health Study." European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, December 18, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00405-023-08358-2.

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Abstract Purpose The Oldenburg Sentence Test (OLSA) is a German matrix test designed to determine speech recognition thresholds (SRT). It is widely used for hearing-aids and cochlear implant fitting, but an age-adjusted standard is still lacking. In addition, knowing that the ability to concentrate is an important factor in OLSA performance, we hypothesized that OLSA performance would depend on the time of day it was administered. The aim of this study was to propose an age standardization for the OLSA and to determine its diurnal performance. Methods The Gutenberg Health Study is an ongoing p

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Weißgerber, Tobias, Timo Stöver, and Uwe Baumann. "Speech perception in modulated noise assessed in bimodal CI users." HNO, August 8, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00106-023-01321-x.

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Abstract Background Although good speech perception in quiet is achievable with cochlear implants (CIs), speech perception in noise is severely impaired compared to normal hearing (NH). In the case of a bimodal CI fitting with a hearing aid (HA) in the opposite ear, the amount of residual acoustic hearing influences speech perception in noise. Objective The aim of this work was to investigate speech perception in noise in a group of bimodal CI users and compare the results to age-matched HA users and people without subjective hearing loss, as well as with a young NH group. Materials and method

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Mönnich, Anna-Lena, Sebastian Strieth, Andrea Bohnert, Benjamin Philipp Ernst, and Tobias Rader. "The German hearing in noise test with a female talker: development and comparison with German male speech test." European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, January 12, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00405-023-07820-5.

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Abstract Purpose The aim of the study was to develop the German Hearing in Noise Test (HINT) with female speaker by fulfilling the recommendations by International Collegium of Rehabilitative Audiology (ICRA) for using a female speaker to create new multilingual speech tests and to determine norms and to compare these norms with German male speech tests—the male speakers HINT and the Oldenburg Sentence Test (OLSA). Methods The HINT with a female speaker consists of the same speech material as the male speaking HINT. After recording the speech material, 10 normal hearing subjects were included

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Lailach, Susen, Paula Stephan, Johanna Martin, Thomas Zahnert, and Marcus Neudert. "Influence of depressive disorders, stress, and personality traits on quality of life after cochlear implantation." European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, November 2, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00405-023-08284-3.

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Abstract Purpose This study aimed to determine whether preoperative depressiveness, stress, and personality influence quality of life (QOL) after cochlear implant (CI) surgery. Methods In this prospective study, 79 patients undergoing CI surgery were evaluated preoperatively and 12 months postoperatively. Disease-specific QOL was assessed with the Nijmegen Cochlear Implant Questionnaire (NCIQ) and general QOL with the WHOQOL-BREF. Depressiveness and stress were assessed with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-D). The Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) was used to classify comorbidities. The B

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Anja, Kurz, Flynn Marc, Good Tobias, Caversaccio Marco, and Kompis Martin. "Influence of Loudness Compression on Hearing with Bone Anchored Hearing Implants." International Journal of Biomedical and Biological Engineering 0.0, no. 8 (2014). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2655379.

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Bone Anchored Hearing Implants (BAHI) are routinely used in patients with conductive or mixed hearing loss, e.g. if conventional air conduction hearing aids cannot be used. New sound processors and new fitting software now allow the adjustment of parameters such as loudness compression ratios or maximum power output separately. Today it is unclear, how the choice of these parameters influences aided speech understanding in BAHI users. In this prospective experimental study, the effect of varying the compression ratio and lowering the maximum power output in a BAHI were investigated. Twelve exp

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Weiss, Roxanne, Leon Guchlerner, Tobias Weissgerber, et al. "Powered air-purifying respirators used during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic significantly reduce speech perception." Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 16, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12995-021-00334-y.

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Abstract Background Due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, interventions in the upper airways are considered high-risk procedures for otolaryngologists and their colleagues. The purpose of this study was to evaluate limitations in hearing and communication when using a powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR) system to protect against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission and to assess the benefit of a headset. Methods Acoustic properties of the PAPR system were measured using a head and torso simulator. Audiological tests (tone audiome

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Anja, Kurz, Flynn Marc, Good Tobias, Caversaccio Marco, and Kompis Martin. "Influence of Loudness Compression on Hearing with Bone Anchored Hearing Implants." International Journal of Medical, Medicine and Health Sciences 7.0, no. 1 (2014). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1336164.

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Bone Anchored Hearing Implants (BAHI) are  routinely used in patients with conductive or mixed hearing loss, e.g.  if conventional air conduction hearing aids cannot be used. New  sound processors and new fitting software now allow the adjustment  of parameters such as loudness compression ratios or maximum  power output separately. Today it is unclear, how the choice of these  parameters influences aided speech understanding in BAHI users.  In this prospective experimental study, the effect of varying the  compression ratio and lowering the maximum powe

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Lailach, Susen, Alexander Lenz, Thomas Zahnert, and Marcus Neudert. "Wertigkeit von Patient-Reported Outcome Measures zur Bewertung des Versorgungsvorteils der Sprachprozessorumversorgung bei Patient/-innen mit Cochleaimplantaten." HNO, September 1, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00106-023-01342-6.

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Abstract Background Patients with a cochlear implant (CI) should be evaluated for a new speech processor every 6 years. The aim of this analysis was to assess the subjective and audiological benefit of upgrades. Methods Speech understanding and subjective benefit were analyzed in 99 patients with the old and the new speech processor after 4 weeks of wearing. Speech understanding was assessed using the Freiburg monosyllabic test in quiet (FBE) at 65 dB and 80 dB, and the Oldenburg Sentence Test (OLSA) at 65 dB noise with adaptive speech sound level. The Abbreviated Profile of Hearing Aid Benefi

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Fathima, Hasna, Jayashree S. Bhat, and Arivudai Nambi Pitchaimuthu. "Effect of interaural electrode insertion depth difference and independent band selection on sentence recognition in noise and spatial release from masking in simulated bilateral cochlear implant listening." European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, January 25, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00405-023-07845-w.

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Abstract Purpose Inter-aural insertion depth difference (IEDD) in bilateral cochlear implant (BiCI) with continuous interleaved sampling (CIS) processing is known to reduce the recognition of speech in noise and spatial release from masking (SRM). However, the independent channel selection in the ‘n-of-m’ sound coding strategy might have a different effect on speech recognition and SRM when compared to the effects of IEDD in CIS-based findings. This study aimed to investigate the effect of bilateral ‘n-of-m’ processing strategy and interaural electrode insertion depth difference on speech reco

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Speck, Iva, Susan Arndt, Konstantin Wiebe, et al. "Binaural Integration of Spectrally Degraded Speech in Adult Cochlear Implant Recipients with Single-Sided Deafness." Audiology and Neurotology, August 3, 2022, 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000521964.

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<b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Our purpose was to investigate binaural integration for spectrally degraded speech in normal-hearing (NH) subjects, single-sided deafness (SSD) cochlear implant (CI) recipients, and bilateral deaf bilateral CI recipients. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> We tested ten adult subjects in each group with a modified version of the binaural fusion test according to Matzker. Speech recognition was assessed for monotic listening with the better-hearing ear or CI, monotic listening with the poorer-hearing ear or CI, and dichotic listeni

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Wimmer, Wilhelm, Michael Zbinden, Tom Gawliczek, Alexander Huber, Marco Caversaccio, and Martin Kompis. "Performance with a new bone conduction implant audio processor in patients with single-sided deafness." European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, January 24, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00405-023-07852-x.

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Abstract Purpose The SAMBA 2 BB audio processor for the BONEBRIDGE bone conduction implant features a new automatic listening environment detection to focus on target speech and to reduce interfering speech and background noises. The aim of this study was to evaluate the audiological benefit of the SAMBA 2 BB (AP2) and to compare it with its predecessor SAMBA BB (AP1). Methods Prospective within-subject comparison study. We compared the aided sound field hearing thresholds, speech understanding in quiet (Freiburg monosyllables), and speech understanding in noise (Oldenburg sentence test) with

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Kurihara, Sho, Akira Ganaha, Takeshi Nakamura, et al. "Pros and cons of a bone-conduction device implanted in the worse hearing ear of patients with asymmetric hearing loss." Frontiers in Audiology and Otology 2 (February 16, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fauot.2024.1362443.

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PurposeBone-conduction devices can be considered a viable treatment option for patients experiencing asymmetric hearing loss (AHL), especially those with severe to profound hearing loss (HL) present in one ear. However, there are only a few reports on the effects of bone-anchored hearing aids (BAHAs) on patients with AHL. This retrospective study analyzed in detail the effects of BAHA on softer sounds than other hearing aids and identified situations in which BAHA had a negative effect.MethodsPatients with AHL, characterized by severe to profound hearing loss in one ear with a difference of ≥4

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Bruschke, Stefanie, Roland Zeh, Uwe Baumann, Silke Helbig, and Timo Stöver. "Frankfurt concept of early inpatient rehabilitation after cochlear implant treatment." HNO, April 17, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00106-024-01441-y.

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Abstract Background The Association of the Scientific Medical Societies in Germany (AWMF) clinical practice guideline on cochlear implant (CI) treatment, which was updated in 2020, defined the entire process of CI care for the first time. In the present study, the feasibility and results of very early rehabilitation were examined. Materials and methods The intervention group (IG) comprised 54 patients in whom rehabilitation was initiated within 14 (maximally 28) days after implantation. Patients with a significantly longer waiting time were included in the control group (CG, n = 21). In additi

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McNamara, Bridget, Douglas S. Brungart, Rebecca E. Bieber, Ian Phillips, Alyssa J. Davidson, and Sandra Gordon-Salant. "Speech and Non-Speech Auditory Task Performance by Non-Native English Speakers." Ear & Hearing, February 21, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1097/aud.0000000000001648.

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Objectives: The goal of this study was to determine if performance on speech and non-speech clinical measures of auditory perception differs between two groups of adults: self-identified native speakers of English and non-native speakers of English who speak Spanish as a first language. The overall objective was to establish whether auditory perception tests developed for native English speakers are appropriate for bilingual Spanish-speaking adults who self-identify as non-native speakers of English. A secondary objective was to determine whether relative performance on English- and Spanish-la

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Dillier, Norbert, and Wai Kong Lai. "Speech intelligibility in various noise conditions with the Nucleus® 5 CP810 Sound Processor." Audiology Research 5, no. 2 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/audiores.2015.132.

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The Nucleus® 5 System Sound Processor (CP810, Cochlear™, Macquarie University, NSW, Australia) contains two omnidirectional microphones. They can be configured as a fixed directional microphone combination (called Zoom) or as an adaptive beamformer (called Beam), which adjusts the directivity continuously to maximally reduce the interfering noise. Initial evaluation studies with the CP810 had compared performance and usability of the new processor in comparison with the Freedom™ Sound Processor (Cochlear™) for speech in quiet and noise for a subset of the processing options. This study compare

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Volgger, Veronika, Inge Teresa Schießler, Joachim Müller, Florian Schrötzlmair, Marlene Pollotzek, and John Martin Hempel. "Audiological results and subjective benefit of an active transcutaneous bone-conduction device in patients with congenital aural atresia." European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, June 26, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00405-021-06938-8.

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Abstract Purpose To review functional and subjective benefit after implantation of an active transcutaneous bone conduction device (BCD) in patients with congenital microtia with atresia or stenosis of the external auditory canal. Methods Retrospective chart analysis and questionnaire on the subjective impression of hearing ( Speech, Spatial and Qualities of Hearing Scale (SSQ-B) of patients treated between 2012 and 2015. ResultsResults 18 patients (24 ears) with conductive or mixed hearing loss in unilateral (n = 10) or bilateral (n = 8) atresia were implanted with a BCD. No major complicatio

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