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1

Merino, Laura, Ana Martínez-Pampliega, and David Herrero-Fernández. "A pilot study of younger sibling adaptation: Contributions of individual variables, daily stress, interparental conflict and older sibling’s variables." Europe’s Journal of Psychology 17, no. 2 (2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/ejop.2139.

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Older siblings are powerful socialization agents, playing a significant role in the sociocognitive, social, and emotional development of their younger siblings. However, there are few clues about the variables that explain younger sibling’s adaptation. The objective of this pilot study was to identify the determinants of younger siblings' adaptation and to analyze the role played by personal, sibling, family and older siblings’ variables using 50 dyads of siblings aged between 7 and 18 years. The variables considered were the sibling relationships and the maladaptation of older siblings, and i
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2

Killoren, Sarah E., Sue A. Rodríguez De Jesús, Kimberly A. Updegraff, and Lorey A. Wheeler. "Sibling relationship quality and Mexican-origin adolescents’ and young adults’ familism values and adjustment." International Journal of Behavioral Development 41, no. 2 (2016): 155–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025415607084.

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We examined profiles of sibling relationship qualities in 246 Mexican-origin families living in the United States using latent profile analyses. Three profiles were identified: Positive, Negative, and Affect-Intense. Links between profiles and youths’ familism values and adjustment were assessed using longitudinal data. Siblings in the Positive profile reported the highest familism values, followed by siblings in the Affect-Intense profile and, finally, siblings in the Negative profile. Older siblings in the Positive and Affect-Intense profiles reported fewer depressive symptoms than siblings
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3

Ólafsson, Kjartan, Lelia Green, and Elisabeth Staksrud. "Is big brother more at risk than little sister? The sibling factor in online risk and opportunity." New Media & Society 20, no. 4 (2017): 1360–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444817691531.

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This article uses data from the 25,142-child study EU Kids Online to investigate the impact of sibling status on a child’s experience of online risk and opportunities. In general, the effects associated with having a sibling appear to be comparatively small. The presence of older siblings slightly increases use and skills, while younger siblings are associated with slight reductions. These dynamics are particularly visible in the use of social networking sites. Older siblings have the effect of increasing the range and number of online activities pursued by their younger siblings. Patterns aro
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Mendelson, Morton J., Eileen P. de Villa, Tamara A. Fitch, and Francine G. Goodman. "Adults’ Expectations for Children’s Sibling Roles." International Journal of Behavioral Development 20, no. 3 (1997): 549–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/016502597385270.

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This study assesses generally shared norms for children’s sibling roles by examining adults’ role expectations for older brother, older sister, younger brother, and younger sister. Subjects listed prescriptions and proscriptions for each sibling in one of 12 two-child families with target children designated as 4 and 1, 7 and 4, or 10 and 7 years old for each of four sex compositions. Subjects had more, and relatively more positive, role expectations for older siblings than for younger siblings. Expectations differed qualitatively for the siblings (e.g. teaching, help, protection, and caretaki
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5

Osai, Keith V., Travis E. Dorsch, and Shawn D. Whiteman. "“To Be, or Not to Be, That Is the Question”: Modeling and Differentiation Among Siblings Participating in Organized Youth Sport." Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology 42, no. 6 (2020): 500–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2019-0279.

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Organized youth sport is a relatively common family context in which sibling dynamics are not well understood. The present study was designed to address two contrasting mechanisms of socialization—modeling and differentiation—in examining older siblings’ influence on younger siblings’ sport participation. American youth (N = 221) age 10–15 years (M = 12.38, SD = 1.01) who were active sport participants completed an online survey measuring individual and family demographics, sibling relationship qualities, and parent–child relationship dimensions. The participants reported on their most proxima
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6

BRIDGES, KELLY, and ERIKA HOFF. "Older sibling influences on the language environment and language development of toddlers in bilingual homes." Applied Psycholinguistics 35, no. 2 (2012): 225–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0142716412000379.

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ABSTRACTTwo separate studies examined older siblings’ influence on the language exposure and language development of US-born toddlers who were being raised in bilingual homes. The participants in Study 1 were 60 children between 16 and 30 months who had heard English and another language at home from birth; 26 had older siblings, and 34 did not. The participants in Study 2 were 27 children, assessed at 22 and 30 months, who had heard English and Spanish from birth; 14 had school-aged older siblings, and 13 did not. Both studies found that older siblings used English more in talking to the todd
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7

Dunn, Judy, Clare Stocker, and Robert Plomin. "Nonshared experiences within the family: Correlates of behavioral problems in middle childhood." Development and Psychopathology 2, no. 2 (1990): 113–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579400000651.

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AbstractOne of the most dramatic findings from quantitative genetic research is that environmental influences shared by siblings in a family do not make the siblings similar in terms of psychopathology. Sibling resemblance for psychopathology appears to be genetic rather than environmental in origin; environmental influences that affect the development of psychopathology must be nonshared and make children in the same family different rather than similar. This study sets out to identify environmental factors that differ for young siblings and to assess associations between such nonshared facto
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8

Rohner, Ronald P., Azmi Varan, and Nicholas Koberstein. "RELATIVE CONTRIBUTIONS OF ELDER SIBLINGS’ VERSUS PARENTS’ ACCEPTANCE AND BEHAVIORAL CONTROL TO THE PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT OF YOUNGER SIBLINGS IN TURKEY." International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies 4, no. 2 (2013): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.18357/ijcyfs42201312208.

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This study explores the differential contribution of elder siblings' versus parents' acceptance and behavioral control to the psychological adjustment of younger siblings in Turkey. One hundred eighty younger siblings (<em>M</em> = 12.38 years) in intact nuclear families with at least one older sibling (<em>M </em>= 15.79 years) responded to four self-reports. Results of simple regression analyses showed that younger siblings' perceptions of odler siblings, mothers', and fathers' acceptance (but not behavioral control) each made a unique contribution to the psychologica
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9

Low, Sabina, Joann Wu Shortt, and James Snyder. "Sibling influences on adolescent substance use: The role of modeling, collusion, and conflict." Development and Psychopathology 24, no. 1 (2012): 287–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579411000836.

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AbstractThe longitudinal associations of older sibling substance use as well as dyadic sibling conflict and collusion to younger sibling substance use were examined in a community-based sample of 244 same-sex sibling pairs. Indirect effects of older siblings on younger sibling substance use were hypothesized via younger sibling deviant peer affiliation and conflict with friends. Adolescents, parents, friends, and teachers completed measures of substance use, conflict, and deviant peer involvement. Observational data were used for both measures of collusion and conflict. Findings suggest that o
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10

Kendler, K. S., N. A. Morris, S. L. Lönn, J. Sundquist, and K. Sundquist. "Environmental transmission of violent criminal behavior in siblings: a Swedish national study." Psychological Medicine 44, no. 15 (2014): 3181–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291714000932.

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Background.Violent criminal behaviour (VCB) runs strongly in families partly because of shared environmental factors. Can we clarify the environmental processes that contribute to similarity of risk for VCB in siblings?Method.We assessed VCB from the Swedish National Crime Register for the years 1973–2011 in siblings born 1950–1991. We examined by conditional logistic and Cox proportional hazard regression, respectively, whether resemblance for VCB in sibling pairs was influenced by their age difference and whether VCB was more strongly ‘transmitted’ from older→younger versus younger→older sib
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Wellen, Constance J. "Effects of Older Siblings on the Language Young Children Hear and Produce." Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders 50, no. 1 (1985): 84–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jshd.5001.84.

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Mothers told stories to their children, inserting 30 questions about each story under two conditions. In one situation, mothers were alone with their younger child, and in the other condition, an older sibling was also present. During the question-answer interactions, older siblings responded to 60%–65% of all mothers' questions before younger children had a chance to respond and provided direct answers to the questions in 57%–65% of those instances. Mothers responded by producing fewer rephrased questions, fewer questions providing hints and answers, fewer questions functioning as repetitions
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12

Blazo, Jordan A., Daniel R. Czech, Sarah Carson, and Windy Dees. "A Qualitative Investigation of the Sibling Sport Achievement Experience." Sport Psychologist 28, no. 1 (2014): 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/tsp.2012-0089.

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Sibling relationships are often regarded as among the longest lasting connections in a person’s life (Conger & Kramer, 2010). Sibling research has addressed topics such as socialization, support, and similarities and differences of siblings (e.g., Eaton, Chipperfield, & Singbeil, 1989; Horn & Horn, 2007; Whiteman, McHale, & Crouter, 2007). Scant attention has been given to how a younger sibling may be influenced by an older sibling’s sport involvement. The current study explored the lived experience of an older sibling’s sport achievement from the perspective of a younger sibli
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13

Fredrickson, William E., Suzanne R. Byrnes, and Sylvia R. Aycock. "Older/Younger Sibling Pairs in the Context of a Community Outreach Children’s Choir." Update: Applications of Research in Music Education 36, no. 2 (2017): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/8755123317711641.

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This article was designed to explore the behaviors observed and document the interactions of older and younger siblings in a children’s choir rehearsal environment. Observations by a music education student observer, the director/teacher of the group, and some parent recollections indicate that the sibling interactions do have a primarily positive impact on music and social behaviors in this children’s choir environment. Some younger siblings emulate older sibling behaviors, while some participate in independent ways including direct participation with the teachers. Observational and anecdotal
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14

Lestari, Veronica. "GAMBARAN POLA SIBLING RELATIONSHIP PADA ADIK USIA REMAJA DENGAN KAKAK USIA DEWASA AWAL." Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni 1, no. 2 (2018): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jmishumsen.v1i2.549.

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Sibling relationship is a relationship between siblings in one family. It is known that sibling relationship influence each sibling, especially younger sibling. Sibling with age gap can make sibling relationship less close because each sibling is at different stages of development. Furman and Buhrmester (1985) said that sibling relationship quality can be showed by four sibling relationship pattern, which are warmth, relative power, conflict, and sibling rivalry. This research aims to describe sibling relationship on adolescence who has young adult older sibling. This research is using qualita
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15

Horn, Sarah R., Erin C. Hunter, and Sandra A. Graham-Bermann. "Differences and Similarities in Pairs of Siblings Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence: A Clinical Case Study." Partner Abuse 4, no. 2 (2013): 274–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1946-6560.4.2.274.

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Although much is known about the effects of intimate partner violence (IPV) on children in general, little is known about sibling differences in adjustment following IPV exposure. The experiences of 2 sibling pairs who participated in an intervention for preschoolers are described using both qualitative and quantitative methods. The 2 sibling pairs illustrate the ways in which exposure to IPV affects children in the same family differently. Although all 4 children experienced fewer posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms following intervention, the adjustment of the younger siblings impr
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16

Berger, Sarah E., and Katie Nuzzo. "Older siblings influence younger siblings' motor development." Infant and Child Development 17, no. 6 (2008): 607–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/icd.571.

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17

Reid, Vincent, Daniel Stahl, and Tricia Striano. "The presence or absence of older siblings and variation in infant goal-directed motor development." International Journal of Behavioral Development 34, no. 4 (2010): 325–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025409337570.

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This study investigates the relationship between having an older sibling and early goal-directed motor development. In a longitudinal study, infants were filmed playing with their mother and were observed at 5 and 12 months of age. After each observation, they were assessed with the Mental Bayley Scale. From the mother—child interaction, playing was coded in terms of the production of infant goal-directed actions. Results indicated that infants with siblings produced fewer goal-directed actions at 5 months than infants without older siblings, but at 12 months they produced relatively more goal
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18

Lee, Chung eun, Meghan M. Burke, and Catherine K. Arnold. "Examining the Relation Between Disability Severity Among Older Adults with Disabilities and Sibling Caregiving." Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities 44, no. 4 (2019): 224–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1540796919879102.

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Given the longer lives of individuals with disabilities and the increasing likelihood of siblings fulfilling family caregiving roles, it is critical to identify correlates of sibling caregiving. Yet, little research has examined the relation between the severity of the disability and sibling caregiving. The purpose of this study was to understand the relation between the severity of the disability (defined as functional ability and maladaptive behaviors) and sibling caregiving, including advocacy and future planning. Adult siblings of older individuals with disabilities ( N = 141) completed a
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19

Heller, Tamar, and John Kramer. "Involvement of Adult Siblings of Persons With Developmental Disabilities in Future Planning." Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities 47, no. 3 (2009): 208–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1352/1934-9556-47.3.208.

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Abstract This study examined factors influencing involvement of siblings of individuals with developmental disabilities in future planning and their expectation of future caregiving. The sample consisted of 139 adult siblings recruited from an online sibling list and a sibling conference. Results indicated that few families made plans or involved siblings in the planning. Siblings who were most involved in future planning were older, more involved in disability activities, and provided more support to their sibling with disabilities. About 38% of siblings expected to be primary caregivers and
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20

Lanthier, Richard P. "Personality Traits and Sibling Relationships in Emerging Adults." Psychological Reports 100, no. 2 (2007): 672–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.100.2.672-674.

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Associations between the Big Five personality traits of siblings and the quality of sibling relationships were examined in a sample of 115 college students and one of their older siblings. Big Five traits, as assessed by Goldberg's 100 adjective markers, predicted a large amount of the variability in sibling Warmth and Conflict. Agreeableness was the most consistent predictor of positive sibling outcomes.
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Kishimoto, Takeshi. "Prelinguistic gesture use in mother-infant and mother-infant-sibling interactions." Interaction Studies 18, no. 1 (2017): 77–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/is.18.1.04kis.

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I tested the hypothesis that, in infant-mother-sibling interactions, infants with older siblings aged 11 to 24 months produce deictic gestures when they are proximal to, or engaging in joint attention with, their mothers more frequently than same-aged infants without siblings. Fifteen infant-mother dyads and 10 infant-mother-sibling triads were individually observed for 15 minutes in a playroom full of toys. Infants involved in infant-mother-sibling interactions produced more deictic gestures when they were proximal to their mothers than infants in infant-mother interactions. Further, infants
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22

Palacios, Natalia, Amanda K. Kibler, Michelle Yoder, Ashley Simpson Baird, and Rebecca Bergey. "Older Sibling Support of Younger Siblings’ Socio-Emotional Development." Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences 38, no. 3 (2016): 395–419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0739986316658865.

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23

CONNIDIS, INGRID ARNET, and LORI D. CAMPBELL. "Closeness, Confiding, and Contact Among Siblings in Middle and Late Adulthood." Journal of Family Issues 16, no. 6 (1995): 722–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019251395016006003.

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The authors examine the impact of gender, marital status, and parent status on emotional closeness, confiding, and contact among siblings in middle and later life. Using data from a multistage quota sample that includes 528 respondents aged 55 and older who have one or more siblings, characteristics of both the respondent and the sibling or sibling network are studied. Separate analyses are conducted for the entire sibling network and for the sibling of greatest closeness, confiding, and contact. Women and respondents with sisters, the single (never married), and the childless tend to have mor
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Walton, Katherine M. "Risk Factors for Behavioral and Emotional Difficulties in Siblings of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder." American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities 121, no. 6 (2016): 533–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1352/1944-7558-121.6.533.

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Abstract This study examined risk factors for behavioral and emotional problems in 1973 siblings of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Results revealed six correlates of sibling internalizing and externalizing problems: male gender, smaller family size, older age of the child with ASD, lower family income, child with ASD behavior problems, and sibling Broader Autism Phenotype. Siblings with few risk factors were at low risk for behavioral and emotional problems. However, siblings with many risk factors were at increased risk for both internalizing and externalizing problems. These
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Tucker, Corinna Jenkins, Kimberly A. Updegraff, Susan M. McHale, and Ann C. Crouter. "Older Siblings as Socializers of Younger Siblings’ Empathy." Journal of Early Adolescence 19, no. 2 (1999): 176–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272431699019002003.

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Alousi, Amin M., Jennifer Le-Rademacher, Rima M. Saliba, et al. "Who is the better donor for older hematopoietic transplant recipients: an older-aged sibling or a young, matched unrelated volunteer?" Blood 121, no. 13 (2013): 2567–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2012-08-453860.

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Key Points HLA-matched siblings are better than HLA-matched unrelated donors for patients with good performance scores Survival rates are comparable after HLA-matched sibling and unrelated donor transplantations for patients with poor performance scores
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27

Urbatsch, R. "Sibling Ideological Influence: A Natural Experiment." British Journal of Political Science 41, no. 4 (2011): 693–712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123411000093.

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Siblings are a potentially important source of political socialization. Influence is common, especially among younger siblings and those close in age, who tend to interact most frequently. This suggests that the positions of an individual's next-older sibling will hold particular sway. In policy questions with a gender gap, then, those whose immediately older sibling is a sister will be more likely to absorb the typically female preference; those born after a brother, the male preference. Evidence from the United States shows that this pattern holds for general left–right orientation as well a
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Tzuriel, David, and Dikla Hanuka-Levy. "Siblings' Mediated Learning Strategies in Families With and Without Children With Intellectual Disabilities." American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities 119, no. 6 (2014): 565–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1352/1944-7558-119.6.565.

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Dyads of siblings in which the younger sibling had an intellectual disability (ID, n = 25) were videotaped interacting. The ID group was compared with typically developing sibling dyads matched on mental age (n = 25) and chronological age (n = 25). We observed the mediation strategies, activation, and antimediation behaviors of older siblings and younger siblings' responsiveness to mediation. Mediation strategies were analyzed by the Observation of Mediation Interaction scale. The ID group scored highest on mediation strategies and lowest on activation and antimediation behaviors. Younger sibl
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JACOBY, P., K. GLASS, and H. C. MOORE. "Characterizing the risk of respiratory syncytial virus in infants with older siblings: a population-based birth cohort study." Epidemiology and Infection 145, no. 2 (2016): 266–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268816002545.

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SUMMARYFrom a population-based birth cohort of 245 249 children born in Western Australia during 1996–2005, we used linkage of laboratory and birth record datasets to obtain data including all respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) detections during infancy from a subcohort of 87 981 singleton children born in the Perth metropolitan area from 2000 to 2004. Using log binomial regression, we found that the risk of infant RSV detection increases with the number of older siblings, with those having ⩾3 older siblings experiencing almost three times the risk (relative risk 2·83, 95% confidence interval 2
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Matthews, Nicole L., and Wendy A. Goldberg. "Theory of mind in children with and without autism spectrum disorder: Associations with the sibling constellation." Autism 22, no. 3 (2016): 311–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361316674438.

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The two prior studies that have examined associations between the sibling constellation and theory of mind in autism spectrum disorder yielded discrepant findings. Thus, efforts to better understand the sibling–theory of mind link in autism spectrum disorder are necessary. This study examined a sample of prekindergarten- and kindergarten-aged (i.e. 4–6 years) typically developing children ( n = 39) and verbal children with autism spectrum disorder ( n = 61). Sibling presence, number of siblings, and having younger and older siblings were positively associated with theory of mind in typically d
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Hill, Melanie S., Jeremy B. Yorgason, Sarah Coyne, and Alexander C. Jensen. "LOOK WHO’S TALKING: TRADITIONAL AND ELECTRONIC MEDIUMS OF CONTACT LINKED WITH LATER-LIFE SIBLING RELATIONSHIPS." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.1191.

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Abstract The sibling role is often the longest lasting relationship between individuals. As such, older adults may turn to siblings in later life as it is a relationship that is already familiar. Having a close and less conflictual relationship with a sibling may be especially important as older adults value siblings for emotional and practical support exhibited through contact. Minimal research has examined mediums of contact used between sibling dyads despite the increase use in technology among older adults. Using a sample of 491 Americans (Mage = 58.96) recruited via Amazon Mechanical Turk
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Morrongiello, B. A., and M. D. Bradley. "Sibling power: influence of older siblings' persuasive appeals on younger siblings' judgements about risk taking behaviours." Injury Prevention 3, no. 1 (1997): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ip.3.1.23.

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McGuire, Shirley, Judy Dunn, and Robert Plomin. "Maternal differential treatment of siblings and children's behavioral problems: A longitudinal study." Development and Psychopathology 7, no. 3 (1995): 515–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579400006660.

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AbstractResearchers have examined links between maternal differential treatment of siblings and children's adjustment; however, little is known about the longitudinal nature of these associations. The goal of this study was to examine the relationship between maternal differential treatment of the siblings, direct parenting of older siblings, and older siblings' behavior problems across middle childhood. Eighty-two families were interviewed twice in their homes when the siblings averaged 4.7 and 7.7 years of age and, again when they averaged 7.9 and 10.5 years of age. Mothers completed questio
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Alfieri, Sara, and Elena Marta. "Sibling Relation, Ethnic Prejudice, Direct and Indirect Contact: There is a Connection?" Europe’s Journal of Psychology 11, no. 4 (2015): 664–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v11i4.958.

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The literature on the socialisation of prejudice has concentrated on “vertical” processes (from parents to children), ignoring siblings’ contribution. This work aims to investigate the effect of contact (direct or indirect) with the outgroup that young people experience a) directly or b) indirectly through older or younger siblings’ friendships. Our hypotheses are a) that young people with friends in the outgroup will report lower prejudice levels (direct contact), as will young people who have older or younger siblings with friends in the outgroup (indirect contact); b) that other forms of co
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Barnhill, Amy, and Don Halquist. "Sister to Sister: Becoming Literate in Relation." Language and Literacy 12, no. 1 (2010): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.20360/g2qp4d.

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The interactions between siblings holds potential for creating and sustaining literacy learning (Goldfarb, 2000; Gregory, 2001; Volk, 1999). In this paper, we examine three literacy events that take place between a school-aged child and her younger sibling to reveal how the sisters’ interactions and relational practices support and extend the literacy abilities of both children. The findings reveal how the older sister, through her use of questions, her modeling of literacy strategies, and her support of her sibling’s growing literacy abilities, serves as a teacher to her sibling through her i
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Fraley, R. Chris, and Caroline M. Tancredy. "Twin and Sibling Attachment in a Nationally Representative Sample." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 38, no. 3 (2012): 308–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167211432936.

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The objective of this research was to evaluate the hypothesis that twin relationships are attachments, using data from a nationally representative sample. The results indicated that twin siblings were more likely than nontwin siblings to be attached to their siblings. Moreover, analyses indicated that both attachment theoretical and inclusive fitness perspectives are necessary for explaining these findings. Namely, twins were more likely to be attached than nontwin siblings, as expected from an attachment perspective. But identical twins were more likely than fraternal twins to be attached to
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Williamson, Josh, and Kristy Howells. "The Influence of Siblings on Young Children’s Understanding of Fluid Intake." International Journal of Nutrition 6, no. 3 (2021): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.14302/issn.2379-7835.ijn-21-3709.

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Background Children need to drink enough water (1.1-1.3 litres) throughout the day to stay hydrated and for health benefits1. Wellbeing and cognitive function benefits have been identified for children who are hydrated2. Yet there is a dearth of research focusing specifically on children’s perceptions of their own fluid intake levels and who helps support them in ensuring they are drinking enough water, this is a novel area to investigate. Previous research3 identified that 44.2% of young children’s fluid intake were influenced the strongest by a family member. This paper will explore in furth
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Campione-Barr, Nicole, Anna K. Lindell, Kelly Bassett Greer, and Amanda J. Rose. "Relational aggression and psychological control in the sibling relationship: Mediators of the association between maternal psychological control and adolescents' emotional adjustment." Development and Psychopathology 26, no. 3 (2014): 749–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579414000364.

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AbstractThe association between mothers' psychological control and their children's emotional adjustment problems is well documented. However, processes that may explain this association are not well understood. The present study tested the idea that relational aggression and psychological control within the context of the sibling relationship may help to account for the relation between mothers' psychological control and adolescents' internalizing symptoms. Older (M = 16.46, SD = 1.35 years) and younger (M = 13.67, SD = 1.56 years) siblings from 101 dyads rated the psychological control they
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Gold, Deborah T. "Siblings in Old Age: Something Special." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 6, no. 3 (1987): 199–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980800008424.

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ABSTRACTThis paper reports the findings of a qualitative examination of sibling relationships in old age. Interviews with sixty people over the age of sixty-five revealed that interactions with sisters and brothers took on new meaning in late life. A shared history of lifetime experiences made the sibling relationship unique in social networks in old age. Those who had positive relationships with siblings found that interactions decreased feelings of loneliness, provided emotional support and validation of earlier life experiences, and built feelings of closeness and sibling solidarity. Even t
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Taylor, Julie Lounds, and Carolyn M. Shivers. "Predictors of Helping Profession Choice and Volunteerism Among Siblings of Adults With Mild Intellectual Deficits." American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities 116, no. 4 (2011): 263–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1352/1944-7558-116.3.263.

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Abstract This study examined aspects of the sibling relationship that predicted helping profession choice and volunteerism in siblings of individuals with mild intellectual deficits at 3 points in adulthood: their mid-30s, early 50s, and mid-60s. The 393 respondents were from the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study, a prospective, longitudinal study following participants from ages 18 to 64 years. Being an only sibling predicted greater helping profession choice for female but not male siblings. Being older than the brother or sister with mild intellectual deficits as well as having more contact with
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Klein, Pnina S., Ruth Feldman, and Shlomit Zarur. "Mediation in a sibling context: the relations of older siblings' mediating behaviour and younger siblings' task performance." Infant and Child Development 11, no. 4 (2002): 321–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/icd.261.

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Havron, Naomi, Franck Ramus, Barbara Heude, et al. "The Effect of Older Siblings on Language Development as a Function of Age Difference and Sex." Psychological Science 30, no. 9 (2019): 1333–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797619861436.

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The number of older siblings a child has is negatively correlated with the child’s verbal skills, perhaps because of competition for parents’ attention. In the current study, we examined the role of siblings’ sex and age gap as moderating factors, reasoning that they affect older siblings’ tendency to compensate for reduced parental attention. We hypothesized that children with an older sister have better language abilities than children with an older brother, especially when there is a large age gap between the two siblings. We reanalyzed data from the EDEN cohort ( N = 1,154) and found that
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Alam, Nurul. "Birth spacing and infant and early childhood mortality in a high fertility area of Bangladesh: age-dependent and interactive effects." Journal of Biosocial Science 27, no. 4 (1995): 393–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000023002.

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SummaryTo examine the effects of birth spacing on early childhood mortality, 3729 singleton births in 1983–84 were followed for 3 years in rural Bangladesh. Logistic regression analyses were used to assess whether the survival of older siblings modifies the effect of preceding birth intervals and to see if the effects of preceding and succeeding birth intervals are inter-related, controlling for the effects of sex of the child, mother's age and household economic status. With the exception of the neonatal period, birth spacing effects were highly significant. A preceding birth interval of <
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Seibert, Ashley C., and Kathryn A. Kerns. "Attachment figures in middle childhood." International Journal of Behavioral Development 33, no. 4 (2009): 347–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025409103872.

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Previous research has focused on who the primary attachment figures are for children in middle childhood, but there has been relatively little research on other important people who may fulfill attachment needs. The goal of the study was to identify who children use as non-parental attachment figures and to examine whether children's use varies with certain child characteristics. Children 7—12 years of age completed an open-ended interview to identify attachment figures. This study suggests that children may, at times, direct secure base behavior towards peers, siblings, grandparents, and teac
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Patino, Gustavo, and Jack M. Parent. "Runaway Dendrites: Blame the Older Siblings." Epilepsy Currents 12, no. 6 (2012): 222–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5698/1535-7511-12.6.222.

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SUGGS, PATRICIA K. "Predictors of Association Among Older Siblings." American Behavioral Scientist 33, no. 1 (1989): 70–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764289033001007.

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Miller, Jessica E., Kim W. Carter, Nicholas de Klerk, and David P. Burgner. "The familial risk of infection-related hospitalization in children: A population-based sibling study." PLOS ONE 16, no. 4 (2021): e0250181. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250181.

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Objective To assess the risk of severe childhood infections within families, we conducted a sibling analysis in a population-based cohort study with genealogical linkage. We investigated the sibling risk of hospitalization with common infections, a marker of severity. We hypothesized that having siblings hospitalized for infection would increase the proband’s risk of admission with infection. Study design We used population data on Western Australian live-born singletons and their siblings between 1980 and 2014. Measures of infection were infection-related hospitalizations from discharge diagn
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Dunn, Judy, and Penny Munn. "Siblings and the Development of Prosocial Behaviour." International Journal of Behavioral Development 9, no. 3 (1986): 265–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016502548600900301.

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The frequency of sharing, helping, comforting and cooperative behaviour shown by young siblings towards one another, their response to the other child's distress, and the relation between this prosocial behaviour and conflict behaviour was studied in 43 2-child families observed at home when the second child was 18 and 24 months old. By 18 months children were capable of sharing/helping/comforting, but apparently rarely motivated to respond in this way; in contrast cooperative behaviour was frequently shown. Conciliation, teasing and cooperative behaviour was more frequently shown by 2-year-ol
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Robertson, Kirsten Jane, Robert Aitken, Maree Thyne, and Leah Watkins. "Correlates of parental mediation of pre-schooler’s advertising exposure." Young Consumers 17, no. 4 (2016): 337–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/yc-04-2016-00597.

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Purpose This paper aims to explore the correlates of parental mediation of pre-schoolers’ television advertising exposure, focusing on the influence of other siblings in the home. Design/methodology/approach Participants included 486 parents of pre-schoolers. A cross-sectional design involving a quantitative online survey measured the number and age of children in the home, parents’ mediation styles and advertising attitudes, parents’ levels of education and pre-schoolers’ television exposure. Findings Co-viewing was the most frequent viewing experience followed by instructive and restrictive
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BURHOLT, VANESSA, and G. CLARE WENGER. "Differences over time in older people's relationships with children and siblings." Ageing and Society 18, no. 5 (1998): 537–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x98007090.

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Based on data from the Bangor Longitudinal Study of Ageing, this paper examines changes over 16 years (1979–1995) in the relationships of older people (aged 65 or over in 1979) with their children and siblings. The study uses latent class analysis to categorise the relationships into two types based on four components of intergenerational solidarity: structural, associational, affectional and functional. The two types of relationship identified are close knit and loose knit. Results show a change in relationship types over time. Overall, relationships with parents decreased in solidarity. Rela
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