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Relevant bibliographies by topics / OLE (Information retrieval system)

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Academic literature on the topic 'OLE (Information retrieval system)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "OLE (Information retrieval system)"

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Razumnikova, O. "Age effect on relationships between inhibitory functions of executive attention system and visual memory." Experimental Psychology (Russia) 12, no. 2 (2019): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2019120205.

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It is known that aging is accompanied by a weakening of the processes of inhibition in the central nervous system, but with a significant individual variability. In connection with this, the purpose of the study was to study the patterns of these age effects using experimental models of executive control of attention and memory. It is shown that relationships between the intelligence, the speed of information selection, the volume of short-term visual memory and the indicator of proactive interference that obtained in twenty-year-old adults are disrupted in the sixty-year-olds. For both age groups, differentiation of memory strategies is characterized by either Retrieval-Induced Forgetting or Retrieval-Based Learning. Young with the dominance of the Retrieval-Induced Forgetting effect differ in higher intelligence from those who are characterized by the predominance of Retrieval-Based Learning strategies, and the elderly — the best executive control of attention. Therefore, despite the positive impact of Retrieval-Based Learning on memory, the effectiveness of cognitive activity in the elderly is more closely related to preserving of inhibitory functions in information interference processes.

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Singh, Bhupendra, and Neelu Jyoti Ahuja. "Mining the treasure of palm leaf manuscripts through information retrieval techniques." Digital Library Perspectives 35, no. 3/4 (November 11, 2019): 146–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dlp-07-2019-0026.

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Purpose This paper aims to popularize information retrieval from palm leaf manuscripts among computer scientists to make available the guidance of the age-old heritage in shaping the future. Design/methodology/approach With computer technology penetrating every aspect of life, information retrieval algorithms can be exploited to help build a system which can dig into the ocean of knowledge from these manuscripts. Findings The knowledge in them covers all aspects of life. Be it religious beliefs, literature, science, mathematics, or any other. However, due to discontinuation of practice of copying their content on fresh leaves, they now possess a fragile life which needs to be preserved at the earliest. The modern means of digitization can help in their preservation. Research limitations The Government of India and other organizations are doing commendable job of preserving and safeguarding country’s heritage and age-old knowledge system through the movement of digitization. In the years to come, the agonizing problem of manuscripts degradation will be eradicated completely. However, next when it will come to mining the knowledge treasure out of these manuscripts, we would be confronted with another helpless situation. Practical implications The digitization process would capture the manuscripts from present physical palm leaf to digital image form by clicking high-quality pictures. All the text in a palm leaf will be available in the form of images, but on these images, a simple search for any word would not be possible. Originality/value Working towards mining the treasure of knowledge from the palm leaf manuscripts, hordes of challenges have been outlined. Over and above the problem of preventing decay to palm leaf manuscripts is the challenge of deciphering text, image analysis, information retrieval and search. Search is further associated with issues of meaningful and useful extraction through semantic analysis. This paper advocates the dire need for systematic research to be undertaken in this field opening up avenues for past knowledge to guide future prospects in several domains.

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KAMEYAMA, KEISUKE, SOO-NYOUN KIM, MICHITERU SUZUKI, KAZUO TORAICHI, and TAKASHI YAMAMOTO. "CONTENT-BASED IMAGE RETRIEVAL OF KAOU IMAGES BY RELAXATION MATCHING OF REGION FEATURES." International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems 14, no. 04 (August 2006): 509–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218488506004151.

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An improvement to the content-based image retrieval (CBIR) system for kaou images which has been developed by the authors group is introduced. Kaous are handwritten monograms found on old Japanese documents in a Chinese character-like shapes with artistic decorations. Kaous play an important role in the research of historical documents, which involve browsing and comparison of numerous samples. In this work, a novel method of kaou image modeling for CBIR is introduced, which incorporates the shade information of a closed kaou region in addition to the conventionally used contour characteristics. Dissimilarity of query and dictionary images were calculated as a weighted sum of elementary differences in the positions, contour shapes and colors of the component regions. These elementary differences were evaluated using relaxation matching and empirically defined distance functions. In the experiments, a set of 2455 kaou images were used. It was found that apparently similar kaou images could be retrieved by the proposed method, improving the retrieval quality. .

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Kuźma, Marta, and Hans Bauer. "Map Metadata: the Basis of the Retrieval System of Digital Collections." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 9, no. 7 (July 17, 2020): 444. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9070444.

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The article presents research on the evaluation of hidden map metadata. A hidden map is a map being part of a book that illustrates certain facts described in the book (e.g., military campaigns, political processes, migrations). The evaluation regards their completeness. Metadata completeness is the degree to which objects are described using all metadata elements. The analysis took into account the metadata of archival maps accessed via the GeoPortOst geoportal. Over 3000 hidden maps from the period 1572–2018 were analyzed, and the map set was divided into 8 collections. The main purpose of cartographers and librarians is to facilitate understanding of the relationship between individual information (librarians) and spatial data (cartographers). To this end, the research focused on the kind of information about old maps that should be stored in metadata to describe them in terms of space, time, content and context so as to increase their interoperability. The following metadata were taken into account in the assessment: title of content, type of content, date, date range, rights, language, subject, distribution format, geographic location, scale of map, reference system, mapping methods, map format, and source materials used to develop the map. The completeness of individual metadata as well as the completeness of metadata for individual collections was assessed. Finally, good practices of individual collections and metadata that could increase the interoperability of the entire collection were identified. The evaluation enables the owners to show the strengths and weaknesses of a given collection in a quick and easy way.

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Oh, Il-Whan, and Seung-Gwan Lee. "Construction of Web-Based Information Retrieval System Using Old Maps :Focusing on Kyung Hee University Hyejung Museum." Journal of the Korea Contents Association 11, no. 3 (March 28, 2011): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2011.11.3.056.

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Wattan, Saif Abdul Ameer, and Maythm Al-Bakri. "Development of Bridges Maintenance Management System based on Geographic Information System Techniques." Journal of Engineering 25, no. 7 (July 1, 2019): 21–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2019.07.02.

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A Geographic Information System (GIS) is a computerized database management system for accumulating, storage, retrieval, analysis, and display spatial data. In general, GIS contains two broad categories of information, geo-referenced spatial data and attribute data. Geo-referenced spatial data define objects that have an orientation and relationship in two or three-dimensional space, while attribute data is qualitative data that can be counted for recording and analysis. The main aim of this research is to reveal the role of GIS technology in the enhancement of bridge maintenance management system components such as the output results, and make it more interpretable through dynamic colour coding and more sophisticated visualization techniques than the conventional tabular data format. To achieve the main objective of this research, two study areas have been chosen: the old construction bridge (Al-Qadisiyah bridge) and the newly constructed bridge (Barboty bridge). Both of them are in Al-Muthanna city \ Iraq. The data collection process was achieved in two stages: the first stage is providing a georeferenced satellite image for each study area for the purpose of producing a two-dimensional map. The second stage includes the field surveying process by total station and level instruments. GIS have been used to create a comprehensive database (Geodatabase) for both study areas. Geostatistical analysis was carried out in which the settlement areas of both study areas were defined by producing a colour image. The statistical tables for these analyses showed that the highest decline in the elevation reached at Al-Qadisiyah bridge to 19 mm in the middle of the bridge which is coloured as a red area. On the other hand, it was found that the highest decline in the elevation of the Barboty bridge is 16 mm in the last part of steel space which is also coloured as a red area.

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Jagtap, Akash, Anil Sarwade, Harshal Jhalawat, and Mrs R. V. Chaudhari. "Secret Questions based Authentication System for Android Smartphone." International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication 7, no. 4 (April 10, 2019): 01–03. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v7i4.5275.

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We present a android application for enhanced security of password recovery questions.We make use of the sensors available in an basic andorid smartphone to provide security.Many web applications as well as android applications use old and easy to break through questions for password retrieval which can be easily guessed by anyone having zero to very little information about the user.Our system is based on users short term memory.We make use of smartphone sensors and ask questions which are only known to user relying on his short term memory for password retrieval.We present sensor based security questions for password retreival which ultimately increase the security and provide genuine authentication.

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Aattan, Saif Abdul ameer, and Maythm Al-Bakri. "Development of Bridges Maintenance Management System based on Geographic Information System Techniques (Case study: Al-Muthanna \ Iraq)." Journal of Engineering 26, no. 9 (September 1, 2020): 137–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2020.09.09.

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A Geographic Information System (GIS) is a computerized database management system for accumulating, storage, retrieval, analysis, and display spatial data. In general, GIS contains two broad categories of information, geo-referenced spatial data and attribute data. Geo-referenced spatial data define objects that have an orientation and relationship in two or three-dimensional space, while attribute data is qualitative data that can be counted for recording and analysis. The main aim of this research is to reveal the role of GIS technology in the enhancement of bridge maintenance management system components such as the output results, and make it more interpretable through dynamic colour coding and more sophisticated visualization techniques than the conventional tabular data format. To achieve the main objective of this research, two study areas have been chosen: the old constructionbridge (Al-Qadisiyah bridge) and the newly constructed bridge (Barboty bridge). Both of them are in Al-Muthanna city \ Iraq. The data collection process was achieved in two stages: the first stage is providing a georeferenced satellite image for each study area for the purpose of producing a two-dimensional map. The second stage includes the field surveying process by total station and level instruments. GIS have been used to create a comprehensive database (Geodatabase) for both study areas. Geostatistical analysis was carried out in which the settlement areas of both study areas were defined by producing a colour image. The statistical tables for these analyses showed that the highest decline in the elevation reached at Al-Qadisiyah bridge to 19 mm in the middle of the bridge which is coloured as a red areas. On the other hand, it was found that the highest decline in the elevation of the Barboty bridge is 16 mm in the last part of steel space which is also coloured as a red areas.

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BARNETT, R., P. MARUFF, and A. VANCE. "An investigation of visuospatial memory impairment in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), combined type." Psychological Medicine 35, no. 10 (July 4, 2005): 1433–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291705005234.

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Background. Memory impairment is not considered a core cognitive feature of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, combined type (ADHD-CT), although it is associated with impairments in attentional and executive functions. This study investigates visuospatial memory impairment, in particular encoding and retrieval aspects, in children with ADHD-CT who are stimulant-medication naive and medicated with stimulant medication.Method. A cross-sectional study of visuospatial memory in 6- to 12-year-old children with stimulant-medication-naive ADHD-CT (n=62) and medicated ADHD-CT (n=58) compared to an age- and gender-matched healthy control group (n=39) was completed.Results. Both medication-naive and medicated ADHD-CT groups demonstrated subtle yet significant impairment in visuospatial memory. The memory impairment was delay-independent, which, along with other factors, suggest dysfunction of the encoding rather than retrieval phase of visuospatial memory.Conclusions. Careful study of large ADHD-CT samples does detect deficits in a visuospatial memory task, but these reflect attentional deficits rather than being specifically due to dysfunction of the medial temporal lobe explicit memory system. Children with ADHD-CT may benefit from cognitive and behavioural strategies focused on improving encoding of relevant information rather than retrieval strategies.

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Szeto, Karen W. H. "New Medical Record System in Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong." Health Information Management 24, no. 4 (December 1994): 131–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/183335839402400404.

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During the 1980's, the medical record problems had been identified and it was not until 1991 that Queen Elizabeth Hospital was chosen to be the pilot hospital for the development of a new medical record management system for the Hospital Authority hospitals. The new medical records system was implemented in Queen Elizabeth Hospital in December, 1993. Six month after implementation, a pre-implementation and post-implementation review of the medical record services were conducted to compare the results of the new and old system. The results showed that there were significant improvements in the record retrieval and record integrity in the new system. New medical record services such as the delivery of readmission records to the ward, filing of medical records forms in pre-defined order and filing of loose sheets in the relevant hospital notes are able to facilitate the efficient, effective and complete access to patient information. The support and cooperation of the hospital staff are crucial to the success of the new system. Continuous review and improvement of the new system is essential in order to obtain the best results

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "OLE (Information retrieval system)"

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Morgenroth, Karlheinz. "Kontextbasiertes Information-Retrieval : Modell, Konzeption und Realisierung kontextbasierter Information-Retrieval-Systeme /." Berlin : Logos, 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2786087&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.

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YU, HONGMING. "A PERSONALIZED INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT SYSTEM FOR INFORMATION RETRIEVAL." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1060875911.

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Mills, Timothy J. "Content modelling in multimedia information retrieval systems : the Cobra retrieval system." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.442405.

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Taylor, Steven Joseph. "Children's usage of an information retrieval system /." Access Digital Full Text version, 1992. http://pocketknowledge.tc.columbia.edu/home.php/bybib/11230162.

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Thesis (Ed.D.)--Teachers College, Columbia University, 1992.
Includes tables. Typescript; issued also on microfilm. Sponsor: Robert O. McClintock. Dissertation Committee: Robert P. Taylor. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 149-157).

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Mohan, Kondrahalli Chowdappa. "Choice of retrieval techniques for a multi-strategy retrieval system." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.287488.

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Zhu, Bin, and Hsinchun Chen. "Validating a Geographic Image Retrieval System." Wiley Periodicals, Inc, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/105934.

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Artificial Intelligence Lab, Department of MIS, University of Arizona
This paper summarizes a prototype geographical image retrieval system that demonstrates how to integrate image processing and information analysis techniques to support large-scale content-based image retrieval. By using an image as its interface, the prototype system addresses a troublesome aspect of traditional retrieval models, which require users to have complete knowledge of the low-level features of an image. In addition we describe an experiment to validate the performance of this image retrieval system against that of human subjects in an effort to address the scarcity of research evaluating performance of an algorithm against that of human beings. The results of the experiment indicate that the system could do as well as human subjects in accomplishing the tasks of similarity analysis and image categorization. We also found that under some circumstances texture features of an image are insufficient to represent a geographic image. We believe, however, that our image retrieval system provides a promising approach to integrating image processing techniques and information retrieval algorithms.

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Hu, You-Heng Surveying &amp Spatial Information Systems Faculty of Engineering UNSW. "Development, evaluation and application of a geographic information retrieval system." Publisher:University of New South Wales. Surveying & Spatial Information Systems, 2007. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/41754.

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Geographic Information Retrieval (GIR) systems provide users with functionalities of representation, storage, organisation of and access to various types of electronic information resources based on their textual and geographic context. This thesis explores various aspects of the development, evaluation and application of GIR systems. The first study focuses upon the extraction and grounding of geographic information entities. My approach for this study consists of a hierarchical structure-based geographic relationship model that is used to describe connections between geographic information entities, and a supervised machine learning algorithm that is used to resolve ambiguities. The proposed approach has been evaluated on a toponym disambiguation task using a large collection of news articles. The second study details the development and validation of a GIR ranking mechanism. The proposed approach takes advantage of the power of the Genetic Programming (GP) paradigm with the aim of finding an optimal functional form that integrates both textual and geographic similarities between retrieved documents and a given user query. My approach has been validated by applying it to a large collection of geographic metadata documents. The third study addresses the problem of modelling the GIR retrieval process that takes into account both thematic and geographic criteria. Based on the Spreading Activation Network (SAN), the proposed model consists a two-layer associative network that is used to construct a structured search space; a constrained spreading activation algorithm that is used to retrieve and to rank relevant documents; and a geographic knowledge base that is used to provide necessary domain knowledge for network. The retrieval performance of my model has been evaluated using the GeoCLEF 2006 tasks. The fourth study discusses the publishing, browsing and navigation of geographic information on the World Wide Web. Key challenges in designing and implementing of a GIR user interface through which online content can be systematically organised based on their geospatial characteristics, and can be efficiently accessed and interrelated, are addressed. The effectiveness and the usefulness of the system are shown by applying it to a large collection of geo-tagged web pages.

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Tsai, Chieh-Yuan. "A flexible feature-based design retrieval system /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9946307.

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Weaver, Marybeth Therese. "Implementing an intelligent information retrieval system: the CODER system, version 1.0." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/44097.

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For individuals requiring interactive access to online text, information storage and retrieval systems provide a way to retrieve desired documents and/or text passages. The CODER (COmposite Document Expert/effective/extended Retrieval) system is a testbed for determining how useful various artificial intelligence techniques are for increasing the effectiveness of information storage and retrieval systems. The system, designed previously, has three components: an analysis subsystem for analyzing and storing document contents, a central spine for manipulation and storage of world and domain knowledge, and a retrieval subsystem for matching user queries to relevant documents. This thesis discusses the implementation of the retrieval subsystem and portions of the spine and analysis subsystem. It illustrates that logic programming, specifically with the Prolog language, is suitable for development of an intelligent information retrieval system. Furthermore, it shows that system modularity provides a flexible research testbed, allowing many individuals to work on different parts of the system which may later be quickly integrated. The retrieval subsystem has been implemented in a modular fashion so that new approaches to information retrieval can be easily compared to more traditional ones. A powerful knowledge representation language, a comprehensive lexicon and individually tailored experts using standardized blackboard modules for communication and control allowed rapid prototyping, incremental development and ready adaptability to change. The system executes on a DEC VAX ll/785 running ULTRIXâ ¢, a variant of 4.2 BSD UNIX. It has been implemented as a set of MU-Prolog and C modules communicating through TCP/IP sockets.
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Johnson, James Robert. "Interface design for an audio based information retrieval system." Master's thesis, This resource online, 1992. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-05042010-020011/.

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Books on the topic "OLE (Information retrieval system)"

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Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information. CAN/OLE II system guide. [Ottawa]: The Institute, 1989.

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Brown, Arlene E. Canadian online database systems: A comparative study of CAN/OLE, QL Systems Limited and Info Globe. Edmonton, Alta: University of Alberta, 1987.

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Curran, Michelle. Medical information retrieval system. [s.l: The Author], 1999.

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Bartley, Raymond L. Fishing tournament information and retrieval system. College Station, Tex: Texas A&M Sea Grant College Program, 1985.

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Multimedia information retrieval. San Rafael, Calif. (1537 Fourth Street, San Rafael, CA 94901 USA): Morgan & Claypool Publishers, 2010.

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Morris, Barbara. CARTO-NET: A cartographic information retrieval system. [London]: British Library Research and Development Dept., 1987.

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Perkins, C. R. Operationalizing a sheet based cartographic information retrieval system. [London: British Library], 1993.

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Blinova, Anna. The development of an adaptive information retrieval system. Dublin: University College Dublin, 1999.

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McAneny, Danielle S. Coastal Engineering Data Retrieval System (CEDRS). [Vicksburg, Miss: U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, 1995.

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System, Hawaii Ad Hoc Committee on the Criminal Justice Information. Criminal justice information system study. [Honolulu]: The Committee, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "OLE (Information retrieval system)"

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Muhr, Thomas. "ATLAS/ti — ein Interpretations-Unterstützungs-System." In Information Retrieval, 64–77. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76981-8_6.

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Mauldin, Michael L. "The Ferret System." In Conceptual Information Retrieval, 55–87. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4004-5_4.

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Willenborg, Josef. "ATLAS-PfleSaurus: Ein objektorientiertes System zur Unterstützung der Thesauruspflege." In Information Retrieval, 51–63. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76981-8_5.

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Merkl, Dieter, A. Min Tjoa, and SteFan Vieweg. "Eine Hypertext-Benutzerschnittstelle für ein Juristisches Volltext Information Retrieval System." In Information Retrieval, 143–51. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76981-8_12.

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Kowalski, Gerald. "Information Retrieval System Functions." In Information Retrieval Architecture and Algorithms, 1–26. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7716-8_1.

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Kowalski, Gerald. "Information System Evaluation." In Information Retrieval Architecture and Algorithms, 253–81. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7716-8_9.

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Ranganathan, Karthika, B. Barani, and T. V. Geetha. "A Tamil Lyrics Search and Visualization System." In Information Retrieval Technology, 513–27. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45068-6_44.

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Lee, Grace E., Keejun Han, and Mun Y. Yi. "Incorporating Distinct Opinions in Content Recommender System." In Information Retrieval Technology, 109–20. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28940-3_9.

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Kim, Yonghwan, and Soochan Hwang. "A Content-Based 3D Graphic Information Retrieval System." In Information Retrieval Technology, 567–73. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11880592_47.

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Xu, Kui, and Helen Meng. "Using Verb Dependency Matching in a Reading Comprehension System." In Information Retrieval Technology, 190–201. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-31871-2_17.

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Conference papers on the topic "OLE (Information retrieval system)"

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Yoshioka, Masaharu, and Yasuhiro Shamoto. "Knowledge Management System for Problem Solving: Integration of Document Information and Formalized Knowledge." In ASME 2003 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2003/cie-48217.

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In engineering activities various types of problems have to be solved. Most of these problems are routine problems and some are complicated problems for which it is difficult to formalize all the problem-solving processes. We propose a knowledge management system for supporting these problem solving processes. One example is using information applicable to new and complicated problems that has resulted from solving similar problems in the past. In addition, in such complicated problem solving processes, most of the decomposed sub-problems can be handled as routine problems. In this paper, we propose use of formalized knowledge and document information that represents the history of problem-solving processes to support the solution of both types of problem. For that purpose, we propose the Documentation Management system for Problem Solving (DMaPS), which supports a user solving a problem by document processing. In this support process, the system retrieves related documents for the user’s problems using formalized knowledge and information retrieval techniques. After retrieving related documents, the user modifies them to fit their problem. The modified information is associated with the formalized knowledge and is stored as documents for future reuse.

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Sanaei, Roozbeh, Wei Lu, Luciënne T. M. Blessing, Kevin N. Otto, and Kristin L. Wood. "Analogy Retrieval Through Textual Inference." In ASME 2017 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2017-67943.

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Analogy-making has been deemed one of the core cognitive mechanisms which play a role in human creative thinking activities such as design and art. Designers can make use of analogies in various stages of design including ideation, planning and evaluation. However, human analogy-making is limited by experience and reliance of human memory on superficial attributes rather than relational or causal structure during analogy retrieval. In this regard, different design-by-analogy tools have been developed to assist designers in analogical reasoning. Analogical reasoning tools can be viewed as either based on hand-coded structured knowledge or natural-language-based design-by-analogy tools. The former are naturally limited in extent and scope to that which was hand coded [1]. Alternatively, natural language analogical reasoning can leverage the abundantly available textual resources. Current text-based analogy research for design have relied on analogies between individual word meanings. This leaves open consideration of the relational structure of the language where the relational similarity of texts can indicate a significant analogy. In this article, we develop four computational models of analogy that capture relational structure of the text. This includes spatial representation of semantics, multi-level deep neural reasoning, graph matching based model and transformation-based model. The models are then combined together into an ensemble model to achieve acceptable level of analogical accuracy for the end-user. The underlying design-related knowledge upon which analogies were drawn includes engineering ontologies, function hierarchy and raw patent texts. Instantiating this analogical reasoning model in design concept analogy retrieval system, we show this approach can help retrieve meaningful analogies from the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) patent repository. We demonstrate this for a particular design problem.

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Wijnhoven, Fons, Edwin van den Belt, Eddy Verbruggen, and Paul van der Vet. "Internal Data Market Services: An Ontology-Based Architecture and Its Evaluation." In 2003 Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2599.

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On information markets, many suppliers and buyers of information goods exchange values. Some of these goods are data, whose value is created in buyer interactions with data sources. These interactions are enabled by data market services (DMS). DMS give access to one or several data sources. The major problems with the creation of information value in these contexts are (1) the quality of information retrievals and related queries, and (2) the complexity of matching information needs and supplies when different semantics are used by source systems and information buyers. This study reports about a prototype DMS (called CIRBA), which employs an ontology-based information retrieval system to solve semantic problems for a DMS. The DMS quality is tested in an experiment to assess its quality from a user perspective against a traditional data warehouse (with SQL) solution. The CIRBA solution gave substantially higher user satisfaction than the data warehouse alternative.

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Adeoye, A. O. M., and T. Sze´csi. "The Use of Hybrid System of Classification for the Retrieval and Modification of Mechanical Products." In ASME 2011 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2011-50157.

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With people becoming more individualistic in their choices they make in personalizing the goods and services they use, as resulted in major development that has been recorded in the customisation world. This individualism has resulted in the increase in demand of customized products in many industries especially in the footwear, kitchen and computer industries. However, little has been done when it comes to mechanically oriented products and little flexibility has been given to the consumers in the co-creation of customized products. The Hybrid system of classification is one way to satisfy the customers’ need for the products that are mechanically oriented in nature thereby meeting their desire needs. This paper presents a framework in which an Hybrid system of classification is used to integrates Customers into the design process by defining, configuring, matching, or modifying personal product that is mechanically oriented in nature and grouping the products into classes and sub-classes using a wide range of product parameters, products configuration which make it possible to add and/or change functionalities of a core product, a coding system for mechanical designs which is applicable to each product in the hierarchy, the use of a database for the products information. And the retrieval system to retrieve a similar product code from the database if the initial customer configuration data does not yield a feasible product code through the application of Analytic Hierarchy Process and finally modifying the existing similar product to suit the customers desire.

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Peng, Gaoliang, and Wenjian Liu. "A Desktop VR Based Modular Fixture Design Training System." In ASME 2007 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2007-34146.

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Modular fixtures are one of the important aspects of manufacturing. This paper presents a desktop VR system which provides a training environment that allows participants to interact naturally with digital objects and configure fixture system instructively. The modular fixture design procedure is proposed. It assists the trainees to make the feasible design decisions and master the necessary principles involved in modular fixture design as well. A hierarchical data model is proposed to represent the modular fixture assembly. Based on this representation, the user can manipulate the virtual models precisely in VE during the design and assembly processes. The assembly relationship between fixture elements is analyzed and the assembly operation process is discussed. Moreover, a Case Based Reasoning (CBR) approach for useful cases retrieval is presented. It provides the trainee with design references to achieve a better design. The case study has demonstrated the functionality of the proposed training system.

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Hou, Suyu, and Karthik Ramani. "Dynamic Query Interface for 3D Shape Search." In ASME 2004 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2004-57687.

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Our 3D Engineering Shape Search System (3DESS), which uses the skeletal graph as one of its shape features to represent objects, has revealed the potential of graph-based representation for searching 3D models. In this paper, a dynamic user interface, which allows a user to customize the query by reusing the existing skeletal graph, shows another merit of the skeletal graph representation. This innovative user interface serves two purposes: (i) an iconic object for sketching and visualizing the skeletal abstraction, which is a 3D geometric representation of the skeletal graph, and (ii) a dynamic query interface which enables the user to customize the skeletal abstraction of the retrieved model as a new query. In order to more closely represent the original model and more precisely evaluate the shape similarity during the search process, a method of refining the preliminary skeletal graph is presented and implemented. This process elaborates the skeletal abstraction to be closer to the shape of the model. Thus, the skeletal graph contains both the essential topology and the geometry information of the original model. The results show that the retrieved skeletal abstraction matches the skeleton of the original model effectively, and the search retrieval based on the customized skeletal graph is sensitive to the user’s intention.

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Upshall, Ian. "The British Radwaste Information Management System (BRIMS)." In ASME 2003 9th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2003-4808.

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The creation and subsequent access to accurate information is widely accepted as a vital component of a national radioactive waste management strategy. Information on the origin and quantity of the waste together with its physical, chemical and radiological characteristics provides a catalyst for sound and transparent decision making. This information will originate from a number of potentially disparate sources, including material manufacturers, facility operators, waste producers, Government and Non-Government organisations and regulators. The challenge to those with a role in information management in further increased by the fact that much of the information created is required to support activities, not only in the immediate future, but also in the longer-term — typically many decades or even centuries. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has published a number of guidance documents under the Safety Series, one of which makes direct reference to information management. The document [1] is intended to assist Member States in the development of a national system for radioactive waste management and identifies the key responsibilities and essential features of such a system. The following statement appears in Section 5: “The regulatory body, the waste generators and the operators of radioactive waste management facilities should maintain documentation and records consistent with the legal requirements and their own needs.” An essential requirement of these ‘documents and records’ is that they should be “...kept in a condition that will enable them to be consulted and understood later by people different from, and possibly without reference to, those who generated the records ...” The scope of the documentation and records to be kept will be wide ranging but will include “...an inventory of radioactive waste, including origin, location, physical and chemical characteristics, and, as appropriate a record of radioactive waste removed or discharged from a facility”, and “site plans, engineering drawings, specifications and process descriptions ... radioactive waste package identification ...”. It is has long been recognised in the United Kingdom that the management of radioactive waste will require the assembly and secure retention of a diversity of records and data. This information will be needed to inform the strategic decision making process, thus contributing to the future safe, environmentally sound and publicly acceptable management of radioactive waste. In the meantime it will also service the nation’s international commitments. When the planning application for a Rock Characterisation Facility (RCF) was refused and the subsequent Nirex appeal rejected in 1997, it was recognised that transfer of waste to a national repository was ulikely to take place for many decades. The long-term preservation of information by the waste management organisations thus became an issue. Since this time, the UK nuclear industry, including the waste producers, regulators and other Government Departments have worked together to develop a common information management system that is now being implemented. It is based on an Oracle database and is supported by ‘electronic tools’ designed to facilitate entry and retrieval of data in a common format. Long-term access to these data underpins many aspects of the system design. Designing such a system and seeing through its development has been a challenge for all those involved. However, as the project nears the completion of the development phase, it is clear there are several benefits in this approach. These include a sharing of best practice, shared development costs, an improved understanding of the needs of all parties, and the use of a common platform and tools. The ‘partnership approach’ between waste management organisations, Government departments and regulators will also reduce the likelihood of future surprises or conflicts of interest. Industry-wide co-operation also provides a greater degree of confidence that the system will continue to enjoy technical and financial support for the foreseeable future. The British Radwaste Information Management System (BRIMS) is supported by the principal waste producers, the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA), the Nuclear Installations Inspectorate (NII) and United Kingdom Nirex Limited (Nirex). All organisations that have participated in its development over the past seven years have free access to it and may use it as part of their waste management strategy.

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Grozdanov Christozov, Dimitar. "Business Analytics as a Tool to Transforming Information into an Informing System: The Case of the On-Line Course Registration System." In InSITE 2017: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: Vietnam. Informing Science Institute, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3681.

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[This Proceedings paper was revised and published in Informing Science: the International Journal of an Emerging Transdiscipline (InfoSci)] Aim/Purpose: Sharing ideas generated in a Business Intelligence (BI) Applications class to upgrade an Information System in to an Informing System. Background: Course Registration is the essential university’s business process in a university that follows a liberal-arts education model. Almost all categories of users are involved, including students, individual faculties and departments, and administration. A typical Information System, designed to support this process, allows departments to schedule selected courses for a particular time slot and location, and allows students to choose courses to study for the semester. Methodology: The course project is to design a BI application. Domain knowledge is essential for such projects and course registration was the natural choice for this class. The assignment includes (1) identifying the categories of stakeholders; (2) identifying the information needs of different categories; (3) identifying available information sources; (4) identifying how is possible to acquire the additional data; and (5) designing the Extract-Transform-Load (ETL) process and interface scenarios in a way to inform clients. Contribution: Contributions are in two directions: (1) pedagogy - involving students in such a project motivates creativity, also enforcing students to think in cost-benefit framework may lead to creation of really effective and efficient solutions; (2) practice - implementation of some of the ideas could be with low cost, but with high impact. Findings: Exploring BI techniques may increase the informing value of existing Information Systems. Recommendations for Practitioners: Careful analysis of information needs and the way information is used, combined with deep domain knowledge and understanding the value provided by Data Mining techniques, is the way to initiate a process of transforming an Retrieval Information System to better inform clients. Recommendation for Researchers: Combining pedagogy with practice allows one to overcome routine thinking and may lead to effective solutions. This needs further structuring and research on outcomes. Impact on Society: Transforming Information towards Informing Systems has a significant impact by allowing users to make rational data driven decisions in an efficient way. Future Research: The future of this project is implementation of developed ideas and assessment of the results.

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Dinar, Mahmoud, and David W. Rosen. "A Design for Additive Manufacturing Ontology." In ASME 2016 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2016-60196.

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Design for additive manufacturing (DFAM) gives designers new freedoms to create complex geometries and combine parts into one. However, it has its own limitations, and more importantly, requires a shift in thinking from traditional design for subtractive manufacturing. There is a lack of formal and structured guidelines, especially for novice designers. To formalize knowledge of DFAM, we have developed an ontology using formal OWL/RDF representations in the Protégé tool. The description logic formalism facilitates expressing domain knowledge as well as capturing information from benchmark studies. This is demonstrated in a case study with three design features: revolute joint, thread assembly (screw connection), and slider-crank. How multiple instances (build events) are stored and retrieved in the knowledge base is discussed in light of modeling requirements for the DFAM knowledge base: knowledge capture and reuse, supporting a tutoring system, integration into CAD tools. A set of competency questions are described to evaluate knowledge retrieval. Examples are given with SPARQL queries. Knowledge documentation is the main objective of the current ontology. However, description logic creates multiple opportunities for future work, including representing and reasoning about DFAM rules in a structured modular hierarchy, discovering new rules with induction, and recognizing patterns with classification, e.g., what leads to “successful” vs. “unsuccessful” fabrications.

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Zhang, Jingsheng, and Shana Smith. "Shape Similarity Matching With Octree Representations." In ASME 2006 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2006-99397.

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Shape matching is one of the fundamental problems in content-based 3D shape retrieval. Since there are typically a large number of possible matches in a shape database, there is a crucial need to perform shape matching efficiently. As a result, shapes must be reduced into a simpler shape representation, and computational complexity is one of the most important criteria for evaluating 3D shape representations. To meet the need, the investigators have implemented a new effective and efficient approach for 3D shape matching, which uses a simplified octree representation of 3D mesh models. The simplified octree representation was developed to improve time and space efficiency over prior representations. In addition, octree representations are rapidly becoming the standard file format for delivering 3D content across the Internet. The proposed approach stores octree information in XML files, rather than using a new data file type, to facilitate comparing models over the Internet. New methods for normalizing models, generating octrees, and comparing models were developed. The proposed approach allows users to efficiently exchange shape information and compare models over the Internet, in standardized data and data file formats, without transferring exact model files. The proposed approach is the first step in a project which will build a complete 3D model database and data retrieval system, which can be incorporated with other data mining techniques.

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Reports on the topic "OLE (Information retrieval system)"

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Corey, B. B., N. B. Gove, S. L. Yount, and W. J. McDowell. An information retrieval system for chemical separations scientists. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6725612.

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Trubey, D. K. JANE, A new information retrieval system for the Radiation Shielding Information Center. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6042716.

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Stone, Brice M., Vincent L. Wiggins, Kevin M. Borden, LeAnn M. Coleman, and Sheree K. Engquist. Acquisition Information Retrieval and Simulation (ACQUIRES) System: A User's Manual. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada255724.

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Poole, Paula M., Marcie S. Kronberg, and Debra Meyers. Automated Airdrop Information Retrieval System-Human Fact ors Database (AAIRS-HFD) (Users Manual). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada285571.

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Andrews, Patricia L., and Larry S. Bradshaw. FIRES: Fire Information Retrieval and Evaluation System - A program for fire danger rating analysis. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/int-gtr-367.

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The design and development of an information retrieval system of the EAMATE data. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.4394v1.

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The design and development of an information retrieval system of the EAMATE data. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.4394v2.

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