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1

Pons, Assumpta Muset I. "Protoindustria e industria dispersa en la Cataluña del siglo XVIII. La pañeria de Esparreguera y Olesa de Montserrat." Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 7, no. 1 (March 1989): 45–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610900001130.

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El objetivo de este artículo es el de analizar y exponer los rasgos básicos que caracterizaron la organizatión y evolución de la manufactura preindustrial de este núcleo del prelitoral catalán (Esparreguera y Olesa de Mont-serrat), dedicado a la elaboratión de tejidos de lana.
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2

Puspadewi, Yuniar Angelia, and Uswatun Chasanah. "IMPLEMENTASI OLESAN JERUK NIPIS(CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA) UNTUK MENGURANGI STRIAE GRAVIDARUM DAN KELANGSINGAN PERUT PADA IBU NIFAS." Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Media Husada 3, no. 1 (October 1, 2014): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33475/jikmh.v3i1.134.

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Jeruk adalah buah-buahan yang berguna bagi kesehatan dan pencegahan penyakit dan banyak mengandung vitamin c yang berfungsi untuk daya tahan tubuh. Jeruk juga dapat berfungsi sebagai antioksidan, dimana antioksidan tersebut berguna untuk menunda penuaan dini (awet muda) dan juga untuk pelangsingan perut pasca melahirkan. Dalam masa nifas, terjadi kekendoran perut dan strie gravidarum yang timbul pada masa kehamilan sehingga mengakibatkan ibu tidak percaya diri akan perubahan pada daerah perutnya. Hal ini membuat ibu-ibu mencari berbagai cara/alternative untuk menghilangkan strie gravidarum dan melangsingkan perut setelah melahirkan. Tujuan penelitin ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah olesan jeruk nipis (Citrus Aurantifora) dapat mengurangi striae gravidarum dan melangsingkan perut ibu nifas. Metode yang dilakukan dengan teknik pretest-postest one-group design. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu nifas hari pertama. Pengukuran ketebalan lemak dan dokumentasi striae gravidarum dilakukan ketika ibu nifas hari ke-1. Perlakuan olesan jeruk nipis setiap hari (pagi dan sore hari) selama 3 minggu. Setelah 3 minggu, ketebalan lemak diukur dan didokumentasikan kembali untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengurangan ketebalan lemak dan striae gravidarum. Sebagian besar strie gravidarum berkurang setelah diberikan oles perasan jeruk nipis. Berdasarkan hasil analisa chi kuadrat T hitung > T tabel maka Ha diterima sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa keteraturan pemberian oles perasan jeruk nipis dapat mengurangi strie gravidarum. Dari analisa uji T didapatkan T hitung > T tabel, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara tebal perut dan lingkar perut sebelum dan setelah pemberian oles jeruk nipis. Kesimpulannya adalah olesan jeruk nipis sangat efektif dalam menghilangkan striae gravidarun dan melangsingkan perut pada ibu nifas dengan pemberian secara benar dan teratur.
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3

Fatimah, Fatimah, JARIAH JARIAH, and Nuryati Nuryati. "Pembuatan Lipstik Alami Berbasis Ekstrak Kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) dan Kesumba Keling (Bixa orellana) sebagai Pewarna Alami." Jurnal Teknologi Agro-Industri 5, no. 1 (June 21, 2018): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.34128/jtai.v5i1.68.

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Ekstrak kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) memiliki warna kuning dan kesumba keling memiliki warna jingga dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pewarna pada pembuatan lipstik alami. Lipstik dengan pewarna alami diperlukan untuk mengurangi ketergantungan akan pewarna sintetis dan keamanan bagi kesehatan kulit. Rancangan penelitian pada pembuatan lipstik alami adalah perbedaan konsentrasi pewarna dari campuran ekstrak kunyit dan kesumba keling. Metodepengujian yang dilakukan untuk lipstik ini yaitu uji kekuatan, uji oles, uji iritasi, dan uji stabilitas plastik. Hasil pengujian untuk uji kekuatan yaitu pada sampel lipstik dengan konsentrasi warna 2% sampel ini tidak patah. Sampel lipstik dengan konsentrasi warna 4% dan 6% menjadi patah. Uji oles untuk 4 kali oles menunjukkan semakin besar konsentrasi pewarna menghasilkan warna yang lebih jingga. Sedangkan olesan 5 kali dan 6 kali pada berbagai perlakuan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap warna lipstik yang dihasilkan yaitu jingga. Uji iritasi pada lipstik pada semua perlakuan tidak menghasilkan reaksi yaitu tidak menimbulkan kemerahan dan hasil uji kesukaan menunjukkan bahwa panelis menyukai lipstik dengan nilai 4,8 dari skala penilaian 6. Uji stabilitas lipstik menunjukkan tekstur lipstik agak keras, warna menjadi jingga cerah dan baunya menjadi kurang berbau kunyit dan kesumba keling setelah didiamkan selama 4 minggu.
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4

Iskorko-Hnatenko, Valentyna. "Pages of Olena Pchilka’s Life in Kyiv." Слово і Час, no. 7 (July 21, 2019): 33–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33608/0236-1477.2019.07.33-53.

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The article is dedicated to the 170-th anniversary of Olena Pchilka’s birth. Olha Kosach (1849–1930, Olena Pchilka being her literary pseudonym) was a Ukrainian writer, corresponding member of the Pan-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, folklorist, ethnographer, journalist, publisher, social and cultural activist. She was also the mother of Lesia Ukrainka, Mykhailo Obachnyi and Olesia Zirka.The article highlights one of the most important periods of her life, strongly connected to Kyiv. Olha Kosach had been studying here at Mrs. Nelhovska’s boarding school for girls and then lived together with the family of her brother Mykhailo Drahomanov who was a professor at St. Volodymyr University. She married Petro Kosach, a lawyer and conciliator in court cases of peasants an member of the union “Stara Hromada”. Later in Volyn young Olha Kosach never broke up her ties with Kyiv, working on her first scholarly research about Ukrainian folk ornament, translating from Russian and Polish, writing her own poetry, prose and drama. She was one of the editors of “Kiievskaya Starina” (“Kyiv Antiquity”) journal and active participant in Literary and Artistic Community, Kyiv “Prosvita” (“Education”) Community, Ukrainian Club. The journal “Ridnyi Krai” (“Native Land”) was published in Kyiv at her own expense. It had a supplement “Moloda Ukraina” (“Young Ukraine”), being the first periodical for children in Dnieper Ukraine. Kosach family lived in Kyiv permanently since 1899 and resided at 97, 115, 101 Mariinsko-Blahovischenska str., (now P. Saksahanskoho str.). The editorial office of the above-mentioned journals was situated at the same buildings. The prominent figures of the Ukrainian culture M. Lysenko and M. Starytskyi were the neighbors of the family. Nowadays the address accommodates Lesia Ukrainka Literary Museum (97, Saksahanskoho str.).1924–1930 was the last period of Olena Pchilka’s life in Kyiv. She lived at 7 Bahovutivska str., later at 16 Ovrutska str., and worked actively as a research fellow of the Pan-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. She was elected a corresponding member of the Academy on the 6th of April 1925. Olena Pchilka issued “Ukrainski Uzory” (“Ukrainian Ornaments”), her last lifetime album, in 1927, and the book “Stories. With autobiography” in 1930. The writer was buried in Baikove Cemetery, next to the graves of her husband Petro Kosach and her children Mykhailo Obachnyi and Lesia Ukrainka.
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5

Olesen, Christian. "Found footage photogénie: An interview with Elif Rongen-Kaynakçi and Mark-Paul Meyer." NECSUS. European Journal of Media Studies 2, no. 2 (January 1, 2013): 555–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/necsus2013.2.oles.

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6

Nicolle, D., and M. A. Whalen. "A taxonomic revision and morphological variation within Eucalyptus series Subulatae subseries Spirales (Myrtaceae) of southern Australia." Australian Systematic Botany 19, no. 1 (2006): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb04037.

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Variation in adult and seedling morphology within Eucalyptus series Subulatae subseries Spirales, a group of mallee and woodland tree taxa distributed across southern Australia, was examined. A total of 35 adult morphological characters and 13 seedling characters was included in the phenetic analyses of 150 individuals representing 40 populations covering all the taxa and the broad geographical distribution of the subseries and also including E. brockwayi and E. salmonophloia for comparative purposes. Based on phenetic analyses of adult and seedling characters, six taxa are recognised within E. subser. Spirales and seedling characters are important in delimiting these taxa. Of the seven subspecies of E. oleosa described by Johnson and Hill (1999), two subspecies, E. oleosa subsp. oleosa and subsp. repleta could not be distinguished from one another based on either adult or seedling morphology. Similarly, the three subspecies, E. oleosa subsp. ampliata, wylieana and victima, could not be distinguished. A new taxonomy for E. subser. Spirales based on phenetic analyses combined with extensive field, glasshouse and herbarium examination of all taxa in the subseries is presented. Six terminal taxa in the subseries are recognised, viz. E. delicata, E. longicornis and E. oleosa with subspp. oleosa, ampliata, corvina and cylindroidea. Within E. oleosa, E.oleosa subsp. oleosa and subsp. ampliata are not readily distinguishable on the basis of adult morphology alone. Eucalyptus oleosa subsp. repleta is synonymised with subsp. oleosa, and E. oleosa subspp. wylieana and victima with subsp. ampliata. Keys to the taxa of the subseries are presented.
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7

Alferov, Zh I., D. A. Varshalovich, A. A. Vorob'ev, K. A. Konoplev, Vladimir M. Lobashev, Evgenii P. Mazets, V. A. Nazarenko, et al. "In memory of Oleg Igorevich Sumbaev." Uspekhi Fizicheskih Nauk 173, no. 9 (2003): 1023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3367/ufnr.0173.200309l.1023.

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8

Zharinov, A. A., Boris B. Kadomtsev, V. I. Kogan, Yu V. Martynenko, Boris M. Smirnov, K. A. Ter-Martirosyan, Mikhail I. Chibisov, and Vitalii D. Shafranov. "In memory of Oleg Borisovich Firsov." Uspekhi Fizicheskih Nauk 168, no. 8 (1998): 925. http://dx.doi.org/10.3367/ufnr.0168.199808j.0925.

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9

BECKER, MARC. "‘Gonzalo Oleas, Defensor’: Cultural Intermediation in Mid-Twentieth-Century Ecuador." Journal of Latin American Studies 43, no. 2 (May 2011): 237–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x11000022.

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AbstractGonzalo Oleas Zambrano was a socialist lawyer from Quito who, from the 1930s to the 1970s, became deeply involved in assisting rural communities in Ecuador with their legal petitions. Intermediaries have a long and varied history in negotiating relationships between the city and the countryside, and one that is often not well understood. At various points in his career Oleas acted like a tinterillo, a socialist and an indigenista. An examination of Oleas’ petitions quickly breaks down a simplistic characterisation of his actions and interpretation of his motivation. Rather, his ability to transcend existing categories helps explain why rural litigants so often turned to Oleas for assistance.
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10

Juliana, Netty. "RAGAM HIAS OLES PERDABAITAK SUKU BATAK PAKPAK." Buddayah : Jurnal Pendidikan Antropologi 1, no. 2 (December 29, 2017): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/bdh.v1i2.8406.

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Oles Perdabaitak merupakan kerajinan tangan masyarakat suku Batak Pakpak. Kerajinan ini merupakan bagian desain struktur dengan proses tenun tradisional, yang mana menghasilkan beraneka macam jenis-jenis ragam hias yang etnik. Desain struktur merupakan ragam hias dihasilkan dari hasil jalinan benang pakan dan benang lunsi menjadi sehelai kain tradisional yang bercorak etnik. Oles Perdabaitak dibuat dengan menggunakan alat tenun gendongan ATBM (alat tenun bukan mesin). Memproduksi sehelai Oles Perdabaitak membutuhkan waktu 2 minggu hingga 4 minggu sesuai dengan tingkat kerumitan corak yang diinginkan produsen. Material bahan yang digunakan pada Oles Perdabaitak yaitu serat kapas atau katun. Dalam penelitian ini mengkaji secara khusus pada Oles Perdabaitak pada kajian prinsip-prinsip desain secara deskriptif mengenai bentuk ragam hias pada Oles Perdabaitak. Ragam hias yang terdapat pada Oles Perdabaitak antara lain; stilasi geometrik layang-layang besar (bolang besar), stilasi geometrik layang-layang kecil (bolang kecil), garis tebal, garis tipis, garis vertikal, dan geometri horizontal. Seluruh bentuk ragam hias diatas digabung menjadi satu kesatuan berdasarkan konsep warna-warna yang khas pada daerah Pakpak-Dairi. Oles Perdabaitak diaplikasikan sebagai kain sarung pendek dan kain sarung panjang yang dikenakan dengan dililitkan pada pinggang seorang wanita dengan menggunakan tali katun hitam. Oles Perdabaitak ini dikenakan acara-acara yang bernuansa sukacita diantaranya; pesta perkawinan, adat-istiadat memasuki rumah baru, adat kelahiran, acara resmi di pemerintahan daerah Pakpak, dan dapat dikenakan pada acara gereja. Oles Perdabaitak ini umumnya dikenakan khusus oleh wanita dewasa pada acara adat-istiadat Batak Pakpak.
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Yanestra, Sheila Marty, Junianto Wika Adi Pratama, Asih Rahayu, and Patrianus Tomy. "EFEKTIVITAS PENGASAPAN MENGGUNAKAN KAYU KESAMBI (Schleichera oleosa) DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN BATOK KELAPA (Cocos nucifera) PADA DAGING BABI TERHADAP TPC, ORGANOLEPTIC DAN AWAL PEMBUSUKAN." VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan 10 (November 10, 2020): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.30742/jv.v10i0.46.

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The study was conducted to determine the effect of fogging using kesambi wood(Schleichera Oleosa) compared to coconut shells (Cocos Nucifera) in pork on TPC, organolepticsand early decay. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design with fourtreatments with a total of six replications. The treatments applied were P1 fogging for 30 minutesusing wood kesambi (Scheleichera Oleosa), P2 fogging for 30 minutes using coconut shells (CocosNicifera), P3 fogging for 45 minutes using kesambi wood (Scheleichera Oleosa), P4 fogging for 45minutes using coconut shells (Cocos Nicifera), P3 fogging for 45 minutes using wood cage(Scheleichera Oleosa), P4 fogging for 45 minutes using coconut shells (Cocos Nicifera), P3 foggingfor 45 minutes using wood cage (Scheleichera Oleosa), P4 fogging for 45 minutes using coconutshells (Cocos Nicifera), P3 fogging for 45 minutes using wood cage (Scheleichera Oleosa) coconut(Cocos Nucifera). The results of the analysis of total plate count (TPC) showed that there was noreal difference. The results of the color and taste organleptic analysis showed that there was nosignificant difference between P1, P2, P3 and P4 where P ˃ 0.05, while the texture and aroma testshowed significant changes between P1, P2, P3 and P4 where P ˂ 0.05. In the initial decay testshowed that p1 had the lowest positive results of the initial decay test that is 1 positive sample froma total of 6 samples.
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"ORTHOPAEDICS, TRAUMATOLOGY AND PROSTHETICS", Staff of. "Olena Pavlivna Baburkina." ORTHOPAEDICS, TRAUMATOLOGY and PROSTHETICS, no. 2 (July 27, 2020): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.15674/0030-598720202103.

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13

Usdyana Attahmid, Nur Fitriani, Dewan Saputra, and Muhammad Yusuf. "Aktivitas Antioxidant, Polifenol Dan Evaluasi Sensori Cokelat Oles Fortifikasi Red Palm Olein Dari Biji Kakao Pilihan Klon Sulawesi Barat." Agrokompleks 20, no. 2 (November 2, 2020): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.51978/japp.v20i2.216.

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Sulawesi Barat merupakan salah satu penghasil kakao utama dengan kontribusi sekitar 22 % terhadap produksi kakao di wilayah Sulawesi. Pengembangan kakao fermentasi dan tanpa fermentasi dalam pembuatan produk cokelat oles memberikan alternatif baru sebagai pangan fungsional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk karakterisasi aktivitas antioksidan, polifenol, karotenoid dan sensori pada produk cokelat oles menggunakan biji kakao pilihan melalui variasi cocoa liquor, gula aren dan red palm olein sehingga diperoleh produk cokelat oles fungsional. Parameter analisis karakteristik cokelat oles menggunakan Uji kuantitatif kadar polifenol total dengan metode Folin Ciocalteau, kadar total flavanoid, asam lemak bebas dan aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH IC50, serta analisis organoleptik menggunakan metode hedonik tingkat kesukaan. Fortifikasi cokelat oles menghasilkan kadar asam lemak bebas 0.88%, polifenol 2,6%, karotenoid 122.12 mg/g dan aktivitas antioksidan terkuat kisaran 24.1-26.4%. Cokelat oles variasi cocoa liquor, gula aren dan subtitusi lemak kakao dengan red palm olein, secara umum disukai oleh panelis dari segi rasa dan aroma. pemanfaatan gula aren dan red palm olein memberikan efek fungsional yang baik untuk produk cokelat oles sehingga sangat baik dikonsumsi untuk kesehatan karena bersifat pangan fungsional.
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Ebadollahi, Asgar, Mehdi Rahimi-Nasrabadi, Hossein Batooli, and Jafar Geranmayeh. "EVALUATION OF THE INSECTICIDAL ACTIVITIES OF THREE EUCALYPTUS SPECIES CULTIVATED IN IRAN, AGAINST HYPHANTRIA CUNEA DRURY (LEPIDOPTERA: ARCTIIDAE)." Journal of Plant Protection Research 53, no. 4 (October 1, 2013): 347–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jppr-2013-0052.

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Abstract In the current study, the larvicidal activity of leaf essential oils from three eucalyptus species (Eucalyptus largiflorens Meull, Eucalyptus oleosa Meull, and Eucalyptus spathulata Hook) against American white moth, Hyphantria cunea Drury 1773 (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae), was investigated. Mortality was recorded daily for three days after treatment. Leaf disc bioassays revealed that all three oils had strong insecticidal activity on the experimental insects insofar as 50% lethal concentrations (LC50) for E. oleosa, E. spathulata, and E. largiflorens at 24 h exposure time were 0.36, 0.61, and 1.24%, respectively. The time needed to kill 50% (LT50) values were calculated as 9.09 h with E. largiflorens, 11.03 h with E. oleosa, and 13.03 h with E. spathulata at the highest concentrations (2.5% for E. largiflorens, 2% for E. oleosa, and 2.5% for E. spathulata). Based on probit analysis, an increase in the susceptibility of the insect was associated with an increase in the different concentrations of all oils and the increase in the time of exposure. The results of this study show that leaf essential oils of E. largiflorens, E. oleosa, and E. spathulata might be considered as a potent source for the production of fine natural larvicides.
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Fungo, Robert, John Muyonga, Judith Ngondi, Christian Mikolo-Yobo, Donald Iponga, Alfred Ngoye, Erasmus Nchuaji Tang, and Julius Chupezi Tieguhong. "Nutrient and Bioactive Composition of Five Gabonese Forest Fruits and Their Potential Contribution to Dietary Reference Intakes of Children Aged 1–3 Years and Women Aged 19–60 Years." Forests 10, no. 2 (January 23, 2019): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10020086.

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Widely consumed forest fruits in Gabon were analysed for nutrient and bioactive compositions and their potential contributions to meeting the nutrient requirements of consumers. Edible pulps of Panda oleosa Pierre, Gambeya lacourtiana (De Wild.) Aubrév. & Pellegr. and Poga oleosa Pierre contained substantial amounts of bioactive compounds; flavonoids (13.5–22.8 mg/100 g), proanthocyanins (2.4–7.6 mg/100 g), polyphenols (49.6–77.3 mg/100 g) and vitamin C (6.7–97.7 mg/100 g). The highest content of β-carotene (76.6 µg/100 g) was registered in fruits of Pseudospondias longifolia Engl. The fruits of P. oleosa had the highest essential minerals Fe, Zn and Se. If a child aged 1 to 3 years consumed about 200 g or if a non-lactating and non-pregnant woman consumed 300 g of Panda oleosa, Afrostyrax lepidophyllus Mildbr., G. lacourtiana, P. longifolia and Poga oleosa, they could obtain substantial DRI ranging between 20–100% for energy, vitamins C and E, iron, magnesium, iron and zinc. Forest fruits can considerably contribute towards the human nutrient requirements. Based on the results of this study, forest foods should be considered in formulating policies governing food and nutrition security in Gabon.
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Al Sufyani, Noha Moslah, Nahed Ahmed Hussien, and Yousef Mohammed Hawsawi. "Characterization and Anticancer Potential of Silver Nanoparticles Biosynthesized from Olea chrysophylla and Lavandula dentata Leaf Extracts on HCT116 Colon Cancer Cells." Journal of Nanomaterials 2019 (December 20, 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7361695.

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Cancer was ranked as the second leading cause of death, and colon cancer has been reported as the third most frequent cancer worldwide. Chemotherapeutic drugs act on normal and cancerous cells similarly; therefore, they have various adverse side effects. Nanoparticles were identified to have a controlled effect on different cancer cell lines. The present study is aimed at studying biosynthesis silver nanoparticles by using aqueous Olea chrysophylla and Lavandula dentata leaf extracts, separately, and evaluating their anticancer potential. Silver nanoparticles were characterized by using SEM, XRD, FTIR, zeta potential, and size distribution mean, and their antiproliferative and apoptotic potentials were evaluated on HCT116 cells. Results show the formation of silver nanoparticles Olea-AgNPs and Lav-AgNPs due to the change of color to dark brown, and characterization revealed their crystalline shape with a mean size of 284.5 nm for Lav-AgNPs and 328.6 nm for Olea-AgNPs. Lav-AgNPs shows more stability than Olea-AgNPs due to its higher negative zeta potential (-14.3 mV) than nanoparticles biosynthesized from Olea leaves (-0.877 mV). Conversely, Lav-AgNPs shows more effective antiproliferative potential on HCT116 with (IC50 = 59.79 μg/ml) than Olea-AgNPs (IC50 = 99.35 μg/ml). However, Olea-AgNPs significantly increased the late stage of apoptotic and necrotic cells in comparison to Lav-AgNPs-treated cells in flow cytometry assay. Silver nanoparticles biosynthesized from Olea and lavender show anticancer potential with a more effective potential reported compared to Lav-AgNPs.
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Kocherha, Svitlana. "“My Sweet Mother…”: Empathetic Interpretation of Olena Pchilka’s Epistolary Portrait." Слово і Час, no. 10 (October 16, 2019): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33608/0236-1477.2019.10.37-43.

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The paper deals with empathetic characteristics of Olena Pchilka’s personality in the family letters. The correspondence of the writer’s children, in particular Mychailo and Lesia, contains a number of details for the psychological portrait of Olena Pchilka; it captures her various emotional states and reactions, allows dening the communicative frames that dominated in the family. The researcher traces the formation of a specic Olena Pchilka’s cult, which concerned her roles of a writer, public person, and mother. It is conrmed by numerous enthusiastic and thankful words in the letters of her children. However, the main attention is paid to the synthesis of self-sacrice and authoritarianism in Olena Pchilka’s family pedagogy. Communication at distance between Lesia Ukraiinka and her mother turned into an experiment of modeling the image of a national writer. At the same time, the letters testify to the fact that Olena Pchilka recognised the unique gift and powerful intelligence of her daughter Lesia Ukraiinka. The mother managed to establish quite friendly relations with her elder children, but Pchilka’s desire to control the emotional world of young Kosaches, her insistent interpretation of it, and the fear of other people’s excessive influence on her children caused long-lasting conflicts, accompanied by ‘tactics of silence’. These destructive tactics resulted in emotional traumas, which, in particular, were sublimated in the literary world of Lesia Ukraiinka as a discourse of communicative rupture (“Advocate Martian”, “Johanna, Chusa’s Wife”, “Aisha and Mohammed”, “Babylonian Captivity”, etc.). It should be noted that children tried to tolerate their mother’s dependence on her psychological complexes and insistent self-isolation, understanding the unique role of Olena Pchilka in their personal development.
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López-Yerena, Anallely, Anna Vallverdú-Queralt, Rosa M. Lamuela-Raventós, and Elvira Escribano-Ferrer. "LC-ESI-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS for Profiling the Distribution of Oleacein and Its Metabolites in Rat Tissues." Antioxidants 10, no. 7 (July 5, 2021): 1083. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox10071083.

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The purpose of this work was to study the distribution of oleacein (OLEA) and its metabolites in rat plasma and different tissues, namely brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, small intestine, spleen, stomach, skin, and thyroid, following the acute intake of a refined olive oil containing 0.3 mg/mL of OLEA. For this purpose, a distribution kinetics study was carried out. The plasma and tissues were collected at 1, 2, and 4.5 h after the intervention, and analyzed by LC-ESI-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS. Unmetabolized OLEA was detected in the stomach, small intestine, liver, plasma and, most notably, the heart. This finding may be useful for the development of new applications of OLEA for cardiovascular disease prevention. Noteworthy are also the high levels of hydroxytyrosol (OH-TY) and OLEA + CH3 found in the small intestine, liver, and plasma, and the detection of nine OLEA metabolites, five of them arising from conjugation reactions. Liver, heart, spleen, and lungs were the target tissues where the metabolites were most distributed. However, it is important to note that OH-TY, in our experimental conditions, was not detected in any target tissue (heart, spleen, thyroids, lungs, brain, and skin). These results shed further light on the metabolism and tissue distribution of OLEA and contribute to understanding the mechanisms underlying its effect in human health.
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ZHANG, SHENG-NAN, KEVIN D. HYDE, E. B. GARETH JONES, RATCHADAWAN CHEEWANGKOON, SARANYAPHAT BOONMEE, MINGKWAN DOILOM, AUSANA MAPOOK, and JIAN-KUI LIU. "Novomicrothelia pandanicola sp. nov., a non-lichenized Trypetheliaceae species from Pandanus." Phytotaxa 321, no. 3 (September 19, 2017): 254. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.321.3.3.

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A non-lichenized Trypetheliaceae species was collected and isolated from dead bark of Pandanus tectorius in Chanthaburi, Thailand. Morphological features of the fungus places it in the genus Novomicrothelia. Phylogenetic analyses of LSU sequence data showed that the fungus clustered together with Novomicrothelia oleosa and formed a well-supported basal clade in the family Trypetheliaceae. The fungus is phylogenetically distinct from the type species N. oleosa, and herein we introduce this taxon as Novomicrothelia pandanicola sp. nov. The new species shares similar ascomatal morphology and trabeculate pseudoparaphyses with N. oleosa, but differs in its muriform ascospores with a gelatinous sheath. Novomicrothelia pandanicola is described, illustrated and notes on its phylogenetic placement are provided.
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Aygun-Sunar, Semra, Rahmi Bilaloglu, Howard Goldfine, and Fevzi Daldal. "Rhodobacter capsulatus OlsA Is a Bifunctional Enyzme Active in both Ornithine Lipid and Phosphatidic Acid Biosynthesis." Journal of Bacteriology 189, no. 23 (October 5, 2007): 8564–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.01121-07.

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ABSTRACT The Rhodobacter capsulatus genome contains three genes (olsA [plsC138], plsC316, and plsC3498) that are annotated as lysophosphatidic acid (1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate) acyltransferase (AGPAT). Of these genes, olsA was previously shown to be an O-acyltransferase in the second step of ornithine lipid biosynthesis, which is important for optimal steady-state levels of c-type cytochromes (S. Aygun-Sunar, S. Mandaci, H.-G. Koch, I. V. J. Murray, H. Goldfine, and F. Daldal. Mol. Microbiol. 61:418-435, 2006). The roles of the remaining plsC316 and plsC3498 genes remained unknown. In this work, these genes were cloned, and chromosomal insertion-deletion mutations inactivating them were obtained to define their function. Characterization of these mutants indicated that, unlike the Escherichia coli plsC, neither plsC316 nor plsC3498 was essential in R. capsulatus. In contrast, no plsC316 olsA double mutant could be isolated, indicating that an intact copy of either olsA or plsC316 was required for R. capsulatus growth under the conditions tested. Compared to OlsA null mutants, PlsC316 null mutants contained ornithine lipid and had no c-type cytochrome-related phenotype. However, they exhibited slight growth impairment and highly altered total fatty acid and phospholipid profiles. Heterologous expression in an E. coli plsC(Ts) mutant of either R. capsulatus plsC316 or olsA gene products supported growth at a nonpermissive temperature, exhibited AGPAT activity in vitro, and restored phosphatidic acid biosynthesis. The more vigorous AGPAT activity displayed by PlsC316 suggested that plsC316 encodes the main AGPAT required for glycerophospholipid synthesis in R. capsulatus, while olsA acts as an alternative AGPAT that is specific for ornithine lipid synthesis. This study therefore revealed for the first time that some OlsA enzymes, like the enzyme of R. capsulatus, are bifunctional and involved in both membrane ornithine lipid and glycerophospholipid biosynthesis.
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Majgaine, Preeti. "Antifungal Activity Of Olea Cuspidata And Olea Gladulifera Linn." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy (IOSRPHR) 03, no. 05 (2013): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/3013-0351020-23.

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Guimarães, Adriana Karla Virgolino, Osvaldo Chiavone-Filho, Claudio Augusto Oller do Nascimento, Antonio Carlos Silva Costa Teixeira, and Henio Normando de Souza Melo. "Estudo da caracterização da borra de petróleo e processo de extração do óleo." Engenharia Sanitaria e Ambiental 21, no. 2 (June 20, 2016): 265–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-41522016139564.

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RESUMO: Nesse trabalho, objetivou-se recuperar o óleo presente na borra oleosa por processo de extração, a fim de reutilizá-lo como combustível. Foram aplicados dois planejamentos experimentais: fatorial fracionado e Doehlert. Através da caracterização da borra oleosa (análises físico-químicos, elementar CHN e S, orgânicas e inorgânicas), constatou-se que a borra oleosa utilizada é constituída de 36,2% de óleo, 16,8% de cinzas, 40% de água e 7% de compostos voláteis. A eficiência média do processo de extração foi 70%. Entretanto, a análise estatística mostrou que o modelo quadrático não se ajustou bem ao processo, devido à complexidade do material estudado. Por outro lado, aplicando-se a modelagem de RNA, o coeficiente de determinação foi de 87,5%, mostrando-se bastante satisfatório.
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Iwamoto, Kazuhisa. "YURY OLESHA AND FREUDISM." Japanese Slavic and East European Studies 24 (2003): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5823/jsees.24.0_1.

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Polyova, Olena. "INTERVIEW WITH OLENA FESHOVETS." Inozenma Philologia, no. 128 (September 12, 2015): 298–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/fpl.2015.128.145.

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Noelle, Louise. "Óscar Olea Figueroa." Anales del Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas 32, no. 96 (August 7, 2012): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/iie.18703062e.2010.96.2313.

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Torres Plasencia, Gustavo, and Alvaro Tresierra Ayala. "PRODUCCIÓN DE POLI-β-HIDROXIBUTIRATO POR Pseudomonas A PARTIR DE RESIDUOS DE LA INDUSTRIA PETROQUÍMICA." Ciencia Amazónica (Iquitos) 2, no. 2 (December 28, 2012): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22386/ca.v2i2.28.

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<p>Con el objetivo de evaluar la producción de poli-β-hidroxibutirato (PHB) por <em>Pseudomonas</em>, empleando borra oleosa como fuente carbonada; se aislaron cinco cepas a partir de borra oleosa de la Refinería Iquitos de Petroperú S.A-Operaciones Selva, las que posteriormente se cultivaron en agitación, a 37°C por 24 h, empleando el medio mineral de Ramsay <em>et al</em>. (1990); que contenía borra oleosa como única fuente de carbono en exceso y limitación de la fuente nitrogenada. Todas las cepas produjeron PHB durante el bioensayo; sin embargo, no se observaron diferencias significativas entre sus valores de concentración de PHB intracelular (p&gt;0,05), siendo el máximo valor promedio 657 ± 98,75 µg x ml<sup>-1</sup>.</p>
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Antoniou, Chrystalla, and Jonathon Hull. "The Anti-cancer Effect of Olea europaea L. Products: a Review." Current Nutrition Reports 10, no. 1 (March 2021): 99–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13668-021-00350-8.

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Abstract Purpose of Review The olive tree (Olea europaea L.) has featured as a significant part of medicinal history, used to treat a variety of ailments within folk medicine. The Mediterranean diet, which is rich in olive products, is testament to Olea europaeas positive effects on health, associated with reduced incidences of cancer and cardiovascular disease. This review aims to summarise the current literature regarding the therapeutic potential of Olea europaea products in cancer, detailing the possible compounds responsible for its chemotherapeutic effects. Recent Findings Much of the existing research has focused on the use of cell culture models of disease, demonstrating Olea europaea extracts, and specific compounds within these extracts, have efficacy in a range of in vitro and in vivo cancer models. The source of Olea europaeas cytotoxicity is yet to be fully defined; however, compounds such as oleuropein and verbascoside have independent cytotoxic effects on animal models of cancer. Summary Initial results from animal models are promising but need to be translated to a clinical setting. Treatments utilising these compounds are likely to be well tolerated and represent a promising direction for future research.
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Ben-Amor, Ichrak, Maria Musarra-Pizzo, Antonella Smeriglio, Manuela D’Arrigo, Rosamaria Pennisi, Hammadi Attia, Bochra Gargouri, Domenico Trombetta, Giuseppina Mandalari, and Maria Teresa Sciortino. "Phytochemical Characterization of Olea europea Leaf Extracts and Assessment of Their Anti-Microbial and Anti-HSV-1 Activity." Viruses 13, no. 6 (June 7, 2021): 1085. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v13061085.

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Owing to the richness of bioactive compounds, Olea europea leaf extracts exhibit a range of health effects. The present research evaluated the antibacterial and antiviral effect of leaf extracts obtained from Olea europea L. var. sativa (OESA) and Olea europea var. sylvestris (OESY) from Tunisia. LC-DAD-ESI-MS analysis allowed the identification of different compounds that contributed to the observed biological properties. Both OESA and OESY were active against Gram-positive bacteria (MIC values between 7.81 and 15.61 μg/mL and between 15.61 and 31.25 μg/mL against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 for OESY and OESA, respectively). The antiviral activity against the herpes simplex type 1 (HSV-1) was assessed on Vero cells. The results of cell viability indicated that Olea europea leaf extracts were not toxic to cultured Vero cells. The half maximal cytotoxic concentration (CC50) values for OESA and OESY were 0.2 mg/mL and 0.82 mg/mL, respectively. Furthermore, both a plaque reduction assay and viral entry assay were used to demonstrate the antiviral activity. In conclusion, Olea europea leaf extracts demonstrated a bacteriostatic effect, as well as remarkable antiviral activity, which could provide an alternative treatment against resistant strains.
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Toobpeng, Naritsara, Pannapa Powthong, and Pattra Suntornthiticharoen. "EVALUATION OF ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITIES OF FRESH AND FREEZE-DRIED SELECTED FRUIT JUICES." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 10, no. 9 (September 1, 2017): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i9.19099.

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Objective: The objective of this investigation was to assess the biological activity of fresh fruit juices and freeze dried fruit juices including antioxidant and antibacterial activity.Methods: The fruits used in this study were Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken, Carissa carandas L., and Sandoricum koetjape (Burm.f.) Merr. The fresh juice sample (FJS) was extracted and also prepared for freeze drying sample (FDS) by freeze dryer. The antioxidant capacity of FJS and FDS was assessed using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) assays and determination for total phenolic contents (TPCs) by Folin–Ciocalteu’s reagent. Antimicrobial tests were carried out by agar diffusion methods and evaluated by measuring the zone of inhibition against 10 isolates of pathogenic bacteria.Results: The highest antioxidant activity of FJS and FDS was found in S. oleosa and related to the scavenging effect on DPPH radical of FJS (100% concentration) and FDS (200 mg/ml) was found in the value of 93.05±0.31% and 82.18±0.33%, respectively. TPC of FJS and FDS from S. oleosa at the same concentration as in the DPPH assay was 1,003.53±1.96 ug GAE/300 g of matter and 827.77±23.15 ug GAE/100 ml of matter, respectively. Both FJS and FDS revealed antibacterial activity. The zone of inhibition of FJS was ranging from 8.3±0.6 to 24.0±1.0 mm and FDS values of 7.3±0.5-21.0±0.9 mm. The most potent sample against bacteria was FJS and FDS from S. oleosa which FJSs against Escherichia coli ESBL and FDS against Pseudomonas aeruginosa MDR2.Conclusion: Fruit juices of S. oleosa, C. carandas, and S. koetjape associated with antioxidant activity in the form of both fresh fruit juices and FDS. The result of this study showed that the value of DPPH and TPCs were slightly decreased in FDS compare with fresh juice. Screening of FJS and FDS of C. carandas revealed broad spectrum antibacterial activity. However, FJS of S. oleosa and S. koetjape showed inhibition of growth of bacteria, but few of FDS from these fruits could inhibit limited bacterial isolates. For antibacterial activity against pathogenic bacteria, the samples of fresh and freeze dried exhibited a different degree of activity.
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Aswal, Darwis, Yunita Batubara, and Eka Sansari Panggabean. "PERBANDINGAN ANTARA PEMBERIAN KEJU OLES OLAHAN DENGAN DAN TANPA PASTA CPP-ACP TERHADAP KEKERASAN PERMUKAAN ENAMEL." Dentika Dental Journal 19, no. 1 (July 7, 2016): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/dentika.v19i1.149.

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Kemampuan bahan remineralisasi dalam meremineralisasi gigi dapat diketahui dengan meningkatnya kekerasan permukaan gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan antara pemberian keju oles olahan dengan pasta casein phosphopeptide- amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) terhadap kekerasan permukaan enamel. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 30 buah gigi molar tiga manusia yang sudah diekstraksi. Seluruh sampel direndam dalam minuman berkarbonasi selama 10 menit sebanyak tiga kali sehari selama 3 hari untuk menimbulkan demineralisasi. Setelah itu, sampel diberi bahan uji sesuai kelompoknya yaitu kelompok I tidak diberi bahan uji sebagai kontrol, kelompok II diberi keju oles olahan dan kelompok III diberi pasta CPP-ACP. Prosedur dilakukan selama 5 menit sebanyak tiga kali sehari selama 5 hari. Pengujian menggunakan Microvickers Hardness Tester dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali: sebelum perlakuan, setelah perendaman dalam minuman berkarbonasi dan setelah pemberian bahan uji. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dengan uji Oneway ANOVA dan Bonferroni. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan nilai kekerasan permukaan enamel yang signifikan (p<0,05) pada kelompok keju oles oahan dan pasta CPP-ACP dengan rata-rata sebesar 41,42 VHN dan 71,43 VHN. Ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pemberian keju oles olahan dengan pasta CPP-ACP terhadap kekerasan permukaan enamel. Sebagai kesimpulan, pasta CPP-ACP dapat meningkatkan kekerasan permukaan enamel lebih baik dari keju oles olahan.
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López-Yerena, Anallely, Maria Pérez, Anna Vallverdú-Queralt, Eleftherios Miliarakis, Rosa M. Lamuela-Raventós, and Elvira Escribano-Ferrer. "Oleacein Intestinal Permeation and Metabolism in Rats Using an In Situ Perfusion Technique." Pharmaceutics 13, no. 5 (May 14, 2021): 719. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics13050719.

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Oleacein (OLEA) is one of the most important phenolic compounds in extra virgin olive oil in terms of concentration and health-promoting properties, yet there are insufficient data on its absorption and metabolism. Several non-human models have been developed to assess the intestinal permeability of drugs, among them, single-pass intestinal perfusion (SPIP), which is commonly used to investigate the trans-membrane transport of drugs in situ. In this study, the SPIP model and simultaneous luminal blood sampling were used to study the absorption and metabolism of OLEA in rats. Samples of intestinal fluid and mesenteric blood were taken at different times and the ileum segment was excised at the end of the experiment for analysis by LC–ESI–LTQ–Orbitrap–MS. OLEA was mostly metabolized by phase I reactions, undergoing hydrolysis and oxidation, and metabolite levels were much higher in the plasma than in the lumen. The large number of metabolites identified and their relatively high abundance indicates an important intestinal first-pass effect during absorption. According to the results, OLEA is well absorbed in the intestine, with an intestinal permeability similar to that of the highly permeable model compound naproxen. No significant differences were found in the percentage of absorbed OLEA and naproxen (48.98 ± 12.27% and 43.96 ± 7.58%, respectively).
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Vélez, Mayra, Glenda Dias, Irina Morales, Raul N. C. Guedes, and José Lino-Neto. "Morphology and histology of the male reproductive system of Collaria oleosa (Distant, 1883) (Heteroptera: Miridae)." Bionatura 5, no. 2 (May 15, 2020): 1122–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21931/rb/20120.05.02.7.

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Collaria oleosa (Distant, 1883) is a phytophagous bug often observed causing injuries in wheat, barley, and oat crops, besides grass pastures. The male reproductive system of C. oleosa has been studied anatomically and histologically. It consists of a pair of testes, each one with two follicles, one pair of seminal vesicles, two pairs of external accessory glands, and an ejaculatory bulb. The testicular follicles exhibit cysts with spermatogonia, spermatocytes, spermatids, and spermatozoa bundles. The testes are connected to the seminal vesicles by the vas deferens. The seminal vesicles are connected to the ejaculatory bulb and are bound by the accessory glands. In mirids belonging to the Stenodemini tribe, the general morphology of the male reproductive system is similar. However, two follicles per testis may be characteristic of the genus Collaria. The anatomy and histology of the male reproductive system in C. oleosa provides new information and also contributes to the understanding of the systematics of Stenodemini as well as the Miridae family in general.
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PROKIP, Valentyna. ""UNORDINARY" WOMAN OF IRON MANNERS: OLENA PCHILKA IN THE EYES OF HER CONTEMPORARIES (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE MEMOIRS ABOUT THE WRITER)." Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood 32 (2019): 341–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2019-32-341-351.

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In the article, the author offers fragmentary memories about Olha Petrivna Drahomanova-Kosach on the eve of the 170th anniversary of her birth. The methodological basis of the work is the complex approach to understanding Olena Pchilka’s personality in the light of the memories of her relatives, acquaintances, and colleagues. The relevance of the article is caused by the increasing interest of scholars in such memoirs in general and the need to study the life of Olena Pchilka as a writer, scientist, editor, publisher and an active public figure in particular. The author portrays Olha Drahomanova-Kosach emphasizing the basic human qualities of her character and with the aim of a further perspective of compiling her biography. The materials of the study will also help to deeper estimate Elena Pchilka, who is traditionally until nowadays, regarded only in the context of researching the life and literary activities of her daughter, Lesia Ukrainka. Keywords Olena Pchilka, biography, memoirs, contemporaries, family, portrait.
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Roney, James N., and Victor Peppard. "The Poetics of Yury Olesha." Slavic and East European Journal 34, no. 4 (1990): 542. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/308213.

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Beaujour, Elizabeth Klosty, and Victor Peppard. "The Poetics of Yury Olesha." Modern Language Studies 21, no. 1 (1991): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3195128.

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36

Hass, Robert. "The Apple Trees at Olema." Jung Journal 5, no. 2 (April 2011): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jung.2011.5.2.5.

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37

Bulanova, Natalia. "Olexa Kovalenko and Maxim Rylsky." Universum Historiae et Archeologiae 3, no. 2 (December 29, 2020): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/26200215.

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The purpose of this article is to highlight the relationship between Oleksa Kovalenko, a well-known in the Dnipro Ukraine writer, translator, cultural and public figure, and doctor, and a outstanding Ukrainian poet and translator, M. T. Rylsky, in the historical context of the 1940s – 1960s. Research methods. The basis of the research methodology is historical-biographical, problem-chronological, and рrosopographical. The main results. On the basis of the epistolary heritage the relationship between the well-known in the Dnipro Ukraine writer, translator, cultural and public figure, doctor by profession Oleksiy Kovalenko with the prominent Ukrainian poet, publicist, linguist, literary critic, director of the Institute of Art Studies, folklore and ethnology M.T. Rylsky is highlighted in the historical context of 1940s – 1960s. It is established that since 1944, for many years, there were constant contacts between O. Kovalenko and M. Rylsky. These contacts were based on a mutual interest in translating “The Tale of Igor’s Campaign”. It is proved that the duration of their communication was based on the similarity of life experience, the circle of common acquaintances and interests. The practical significance. Research results can be used in the development of special courses and in local history educational projects. Scientific novelty. The source base of the theme is expanded by the involvement of O. Kovalenko’s and M.T. Rylsky’s epistolary heritage. Type of article: analytical.
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Fernández Penas, Marta. "EL CINE COMO CREADOR DE IDENTIDADES NACIONALES. Un recorrido por el cine vasco de los años ochenta a través de la filmografía del cineasta Pedro Olea." Revista Observatório 2, no. 3 (August 31, 2016): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.20873/uft.2447-4266.2016v2n3p102.

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RESUMENLa cinematografía vasca vivió uno de sus periodos más fructíferos en la década de los años ochenta gracias a la aprobación del Estatuto de Autonomía en 1979 y el consiguiente traspaso de competencias en materia de cine a la comunidad autónoma. A raíz de este acontecimiento se inició una política de ayudas auspiciadas por el gobierno autonómico a la producción de películas de la que se beneficiaron muchos cineastas vascos. Un caso representativo es el del cineasta bilbaíno Pedro Olea que, con su praxis fílmica, participó activamente en la puesta en marcha del denominado “cine vasco”. PALABRAS-CLAVE: Cine vasco; Pedro Olea; Estatuto Autonomía. ABSTRACTBasque cinematography experienced one of its most successful periods in the eighties thanks to the ratification of the Statute of Autonomy in 1979, and the subsequent transfer of powers to the autonomous community. As a result of this event, a grant policy was launched by the regional government in order to produce basque films. A representative example is that of filmmaker Pedro Olea because, with his film practice, took an active part in the launch of the so-called “basque cinema”. KEYWORDS: Basque cinema; Pedro Olea; Autonomy Statute. RESUMOA cinematografía basca viveu um de seus períodos mais frutíferos na década dos anos oitenta graças à aprovação do Estatuto de Autonomia em 1979 e o consiguiente traspasso de concorrências em matéria de cinema à comunidade autónoma. A raiz deste acontecimento iniciou-se uma política fomento auspiciadas pelo governo autonômico à produção de filmes que beneficiariam muitos cineastas vascos. Um caso representativo é o do cineasta bilbaíno Pedro Olea que, com seu praxis fílmica, participou ativamente movimento denominado “cinema basco”. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Cinema vasco; Pedro Olea; Estatuto Autonomia.
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Magrone, Thea, Anna Spagnoletta, Rosaria Salvatore, Manrico Magrone, Francesco Dentamaro, Matteo A. Russo, Graziana Difonzo, Carmine Summo, Francesco Caponio, and Emilio Jirillo. "Olive Leaf Extracts Act as Modulators of the Human Immune Response." Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders - Drug Targets 18, no. 1 (December 12, 2017): 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1871530317666171116110537.

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Background: Olive tree leaves have been used in the Mediterranean area as traditional medicine in virtue of their healthy effects. Olive leaf extracts (OLEs) contain higher amounts of polyphenols than those detected in the extra virgin olive oil and fruit. Several lines of evidence support the cardioprotective, anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities exerted by OLEs. Methods: Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from twenty-five healthy donors were cultured in the presence of 3 µg of two OLE extracts, extract A (resuspended in water) and extract B (resuspended in 70% ethanol). After harvesting, cell pellets were used for cytofluorimetric phenotyping, while supernatants were assayed for cytokine release by means of ELISA. Furthermore, in the same supernatants nitric oxide (NO) content was determined. Results: Both extracts, but especially extract A, increased absolute numbers of CD8+ and natural killer (NK) cells. In addition, an increased production of interferon (IFN)-γ by both extracts as an expression of T helper (h)1 activation was observed. Finally, both extracts enhanced NO release. Conclusion: OLEs, and mostly extract A, are able to in vitro modify healthy human immune response by increasing IFN-γ production which seems to be associated to the higher absolute numbers of CD8+ and NK cells and this may suggest a reinforcement of the anti-tumor activity. Furthermore, increased levels of NO may indicate the potential cardioprotective effects exerted by OLEs in virtue of their vasodilation dependent activity. Finally, OLEs are able to maintain the equilibrium between T regulatory cells and Th17 cells as evidenced by unmodified levels of interleukin (IL)-IL-10 and IL-17, respectively. In the light of these results, OLEs are potential therapeutic compounds for the treatment of chronic inflammatory disease, also preventing cardiovascular event outcome.
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Rojas, José Waldomiro Jiménez, Nilo Cesar Consoli, and Karla Salvagni Heineck. "Análises do comportamento físico de um solo contaminado por borra oleosa ácida e encapsulado com cimento Portland." Engenharia Sanitaria e Ambiental 13, no. 2 (June 2008): 217–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-41522008000200012.

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Este trabalho tem como objetivo aplicar a técnica de encapsulamento em um solo contaminado com crescentes quantidades do resíduo industrial borra oleosa ácida, utilizando como agente encapsulante o cimento Portland CP-V ARI. A aplicação da técnica de encapsulamento consistiu na realização de estudos pós-tratamento, analisando fisicamente o solo contaminado através de ensaios de resistência à compressão simples e durabilidade. Os resultados apontam que quanto maior a quantidade de borra oleosa ácida presente no solo encapsulado, menor a resistência à compressão simples e maior a perda de massa.
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Anjum, Noushin, Md Jamal Hossain, Mohammad Rashedul Haque, Akhtaruzzaman Chowdhury, Mohammad A. Rashid, and Md Ruhul Kuddus. "Phytochemical Investigation of Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken Leaf." Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 24, no. 1 (January 25, 2021): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bpj.v24i1.51633.

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Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken. is a medicinal plant of Bangladesh with enormous traditional applications in folk medicine. The current study was designed to isolate the secondary metabolites by successive chromatographic separation of n-hexane and dichloromethane soluble fractions of a methanol extract of leaves of S. oleosa. A total of four compounds were separated and identified as 5,7-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone, stigmasterol, lupeol and betulinic acid. The structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated by analysis of their 1H NMR data and comparison with published values. Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 24(1): 33-36, 2021
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42

Chebbi Mahjoub, R., M. Khemiss, M. Dhidah, A. Dellaï, A. Bouraoui, and F. Khemiss. "Chloroformic and Methanolic Extracts of Olea europaea L. Leaves Present Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Activities." ISRN Pharmacology 2011 (May 26, 2011): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2011/564972.

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Olea europaea L. is used in traditional medicine in the Mediterranean areas. Its natural products are used in the treatment of different disorders, like fighting fever and some infectious diseases such as malaria, the treatment of arrhythmia, and relief of intestinal spasms. The aim of the current study is to investigate the possible anti-inflammatory and anatinociceptive effects of methanol and chloroformic extracts prepared from leaves of Olea europaea L. The anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects of the different extracts of Olea europaea leaves were assessed after intraperitoneal administration into rats and mice, using the carrageenan-induced paw edema model in rats to test the anti-inflammatory effect and the acetic acid-induced writhing in mice to test the analgesic effect. The chloroformic and methanolic leaves extracts, studied at the doses of 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg (Body Weight: BW), exhibited significant dose-dependent anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that Olea europaea leaves extracts have anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects.
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43

Rusnák, Juraj, Milan Kadnár, František Tóth, and Michal Kročko. "POSSIBILITIES OF USING THE ECOLOGICAL OIL ARNICA S 46 IN AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING." Journal of Central European Agriculture 14, no. 4 (2013): 1444–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5513/jcea01/14.4.1376.

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44

Maestro-Durán, R., R. León Cabello, and V. Ruíz Gutiérrez. "Compuestos fenólicos del olivo (Olea europea)." Grasas y Aceites 45, no. 4 (August 30, 1994): 265–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/gya.1994.v45.i4.1007.

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45

Gariboldi, P., G. Jommi, and L. Verotta. "Secoiridoids from Olea europaea." Phytochemistry 25, no. 4 (1986): 865–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80018-8.

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46

Brendieck-Worm, Cäcilia. "Olea europaea - der Ölbaum." Zeitschrift für Phytotherapie 33, no. 04 (September 24, 2012): 195–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1286038.

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47

Saini, Mr Pawan Kr. "Online Examination System [OLES]." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 5 (May 31, 2021): 708–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.34287.

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48

Kyriakopoulou, Christina I., and Despina P. Kalogianni. "Genetic Identification of the Wild Form of Olive (Olea europaea var. sylvestris) Using Allele-Specific Real-Time PCR." Foods 9, no. 4 (April 9, 2020): 467. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods9040467.

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The wild-type of olive tree, Olea europaea var Sylvestris or oleaster, is the ancestor of the cultivated olive tree. Wild-type olive oil is considered to be more nutritious with increased antioxidant activity compared to the common cultivated type (Olea europaea L. var Europaea). This has led to the wild-type of olive oil having a much higher financial value. Thus, wild olive oil is one of the most susceptible agricultural food products to adulteration with other olive oils of lower nutritional and economical value. As cultivated and wild-type olives have similar phenotypes, there is a need to establish analytical methods to distinguish the two plant species. In this work, a new method has been developed which is able to distinguish Olea europaea var Sylvestris (wild-type olive) from Olea europaea L. var Europaea (cultivated olive). The method is based, for the first time, on the genotyping, by allele-specific, real-time PCR, of a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) present in the two olives’ chloroplastic genomes. With the proposed method, we were able to detect as little as 1% content of the wild-type olive in binary DNA mixtures of the two olive species.
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49

Katsiotis, Andreas, Marianna Hagidimitriou, Alexandra Douka, and Polydefkis Hatzopoulos. "Genomic organization, sequence interrelationship, and physical localization using in situ hybridization of two tandemly repeated DNA sequences in the genus Olea." Genome 41, no. 4 (August 1, 1998): 527–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g98-045.

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Two tandemly repeated DNA sequences, the 81-bp family and pOS218, have been isolated from a Sau3AI Olea europaea ssp. sativa partial genomic library. Sequencing of the 81-bp element showed the monomer to be between 78 and 84 bases long and to contain 51-58% adenine and thymidine residues. Comparison between the monomers revealed heterogeneity of the sequence primary structure. The clone pOS218 is 218 bases long, and sequence comparison between the two elements revealed that an internal region of the pOS218 repeated DNA sequence had 79% homology to the 81 bp repeat sequence. A breakage-reunion mechanism, involving the CAAAA sequence, could be responsible for the derivation of pOS218 from the 81 bp family element. By using double target in situ hybridization, co-localization of the two sequences on Olea chromosomes was observed. The sequences were present at DAPI stained heterochromatic regions, as major or minor sites having a subtelomeric or interstitial location. Methylation studies using two sets of isoschizomers, Sau3AI-MboI and MspI-HpaII, demonstrated that most cytosine residues in the GATC sites and the internal cytosine in the CCGG sites of both elements were methylated in O. europaea ssp. sativa. No major difference in methylation was apparent between DNA extracted from young leaves or from callus of O. europaea ssp.sativa. Both elements are also present in Olea chrysophylla, Olea oleaster, and Olea africana, but are absent from other Oleaceae genera, including Phillyrea, Forsythia, Ligustrum, Parasyringa, and Jasminum.Key words: in situ hybridization, methylation, Oleaceae, phylogenetic relationships, repeated sequences.
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TSUKAMOTO, HIROKI, SUEO HISADA, and SANSEI NISHIBE. "Coumarin and secoiridoid glucosides from bark of Olea africana and Olea capensis." CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN 33, no. 1 (1985): 396–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/cpb.33.396.

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