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Journal articles on the topic 'Olfactory and auditory environmental stimuli'

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1

Amaya, Veronica, Mandy B. A. Paterson, Kris Descovich, and Clive J. C. Phillips. "Effects of Olfactory and Auditory Enrichment on Heart Rate Variability in Shelter Dogs." Animals 10, no. 8 (2020): 1385. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10081385.

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Animal shelters can be stressful environments and time in care may affect individual dogs in negative ways, so it is important to try to reduce stress and arousal levels to improve welfare and chance of adoption. A key element of the stress response is the activation of the autonomic nervous system (ANS), and a non-invasive tool to measure this activity is heart rate variability (HRV). Physiologically, stress and arousal result in the production of corticosteroids, increased heart rate and decreased HRV. Environmental enrichment can help to reduce arousal related behaviours in dogs and this st
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Amaya, Veronica, Mandy B. A. Paterson, and Clive J. C. Phillips. "Effects of Olfactory and Auditory Enrichment on the Behaviour of Shelter Dogs." Animals 10, no. 4 (2020): 581. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10040581.

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Shelter environments are stressful for dogs, as they must cope with many stimuli over which they have little control. This can lead to behavioural changes, negatively affect their welfare and downgrade the human‐animal bond, affecting re-homing success. Arousal is evident in their behaviour, particularly increased activity and frequent vocalisation. Environmental enrichment plays an important role in reducing arousal behaviour, either through direct physiological effects or by masking stressful stimuli. The present study focused on sensory environmental enrichment, using olfactory and auditory
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Villela, Mariana Silva, and Vera Helena Moro Bins Ely. "Stimuli towards well-being in an environment with Complementary and Integrative Practices (CIPs)." Ambiente Construído 20, no. 2 (2020): 441–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1678-86212020000200408.

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Abstract This article presents a proposal to categorise stimuli that influence well-being in therapeutic environments following Complementary and Integrative Practices (CIPs). With the broader aim of understanding which environmental stimuli influence the well-being of CIP therapeutic environment users, this qualitative research adopted a multimethod approach: bibliographic and documentary research; walkthrough analysis; exploratory visits; environment observations; and finally, interviews. After cross-referencing a literature review and an environmental assessment of three case studies during
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Carcaud, Julie, Thomas Hill, Martin Giurfa, and Jean-Christophe Sandoz. "Differential coding by two olfactory subsystems in the honeybee brain." Journal of Neurophysiology 108, no. 4 (2012): 1106–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.01034.2011.

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Sensory systems use parallel processing to extract and process different features of environmental stimuli. Parallel processing has been studied in the auditory, visual, and somatosensory systems, but equivalent research in the olfactory modality is scarce. The honeybee Apis mellifera is an interesting model for such research as its relatively simple brain contains a dual olfactory system, with a clear neural dichotomy from the periphery to higher-order centers, based on two main neuronal tracts [medial (m) and lateral (l) antenno-protocerebral tract (APT)]. The function of this dual system is
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Satow, Aiko. "An Ecological Approach to Mechanisms Determining Individual Differences in Perception." Perceptual and Motor Skills 62, no. 3 (1986): 983–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1986.62.3.983.

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In 1982 Satow proposed four hypothetical properties determining mechanisms of individual differences in perceptions; these were supported by results of a factor analysis of responses to a 58-item check list. Present work confirmed the four properties (intense sensitivity, temporal sensitivity, sensory-motor reactivity, and possible range of total stimuli), and obtained a property, preference for intense and prolonged stimuli, from a principal component analysis of data from a 60-item list given to 316 subjects. The 60-item list is a revised version of the 58-item list which asked subjects abou
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Chiang, Yu-Jen. "Multisensory Stimuli, Restorative Effect, and Satisfaction of Visits to Forest Recreation Destinations: A Case Study of the Jhihben National Forest Recreation Area in Taiwan." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 18 (2023): 6768. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20186768.

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The perceived quality of the restorative environment of forest resources should be a key consideration for forest recreational areas in managing ecosystem services to provide health benefits to visitors. However, previous studies on utilizing forests as a resource for restorative services have rarely explored the simultaneous integration of on-site sensory experiences from a multisensory perspective or evaluated visitor satisfaction from a service-oriented standpoint. Therefore, this study aimed to understand the association among multisensory stimuli, perceived restorativeness, and satisfacti
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Brasić, James Robert. "Hallucinations." Perceptual and Motor Skills 86, no. 3 (1998): 851–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1998.86.3.851.

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Hallucinations, sensory perceptions without environmental stimuli, occur as simple experiences of auditory, gustatory, olfactory, tactile, or visual phenomena as well as mixed or complex experiences of more than one simple phenomenon. The nature of the hallucination assists localization, differential diagnosis, and treatment planning. In particular, the presence of persistent visual hallucinations of persons with Parkinson's disease predicts dementia, rapid deterioration, permanent nursing home placement, and death. Hallucinations in persons with Alzheimer's disease are often associated with s
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8

Kang, Hyoyoung, and Youngran Chae. "Effects of Integrated Indirect Forest Experience on Emotion, Fatigue, Stress, and Immune Function in Hemodialysis Patients." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 4 (2021): 1701. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041701.

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Background: Most hemodialysis patients may experience physiological and psychological stress. Exposure to nature has been reported to reduce psychological and physiological stress levels and improve immune function. This study aimed to investigate psychological and physiological effects of integrated indirect forest experience on chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. Methods: As a quasi-experiment, this study employed a nonequivalent control group, repeated measurements, and a non-synchronized design. In total, 54 participants were included: 26 and 28 patients in the experime
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9

Zheng, Haohua, Man Luo, Yihan Wang, and Yangyang Wei. "Multi-Sensory Interaction and Spatial Perception in Urban Microgreen Spaces: A Focus on Vision, Auditory, and Olfaction." Sustainability 16, no. 20 (2024): 8809. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16208809.

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As important recreational spaces for urban residents, urban microgreen parks enhance the urban living environment and alleviate psychological pressure on residents. The visual, auditory, and olfactory senses are crucial forms of perception in human interaction with nature, and the sustainable perceptual design of miniature green parks under their interaction has become a recent research hotspot. This study aimed to investigate the effects of the visual, acoustic, and olfactory environments (e.g., aromatic green vegetation) on human perception in miniature green parks. Participants were evenly
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Portnova, Galina V., and Daria A. Stebakova. "The multimodal emotion perception in codependent individuals." Neuroscience Research Notes 6, no. 1 (2023): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.31117/neuroscirn.v6i1.210.

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The emotional disturbances of individuals with codependency are often ignored. This study aimed to investigate the emotional perception of codependent individuals in four modalities – visual, auditory, tactile and olfactory. An EEG study was performed and presented pleasant and unpleasant stimuli selected by a panel of experts for each modality. Participants (fifteen codependent individuals and fifteen healthy volunteers) were instructed to assess the emotional impact and pleasantness of stimuli. The method of EEG spaces was used to visualize how close perceived stimuli were according to EEG d
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Grace, Natalia Simbolon, James ED Rilatupa Dr.Ir., and Yophie Septiady Dr. "Application of Gestalt Theory in Interior Design Dinas Perpustakaan Dan Kearsipan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat (DISPUSIPDA)." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT) 9, no. 12 (2024): 1013–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14553939.

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Interior design is a form of function and utility value that does not only focus on how to create or design a form of object function in each room. More than the design and creation of architectural design, how the interior design itself still sees and has a beautiful and impressive artistic value in every funcstion and element in every corner of the space in a building. An interior designer can also provide distinctive characteristics that have value compared to other creations. The space or environment that is occupied (physical) and seen (visual), must be planned through an analysis of huma
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Thaploo, Divesh, Stefanie Zelder, and Thomas Hummel. "Olfactory Modulation of the Contingent Negative Variation to Auditory Stimuli." Neuroscience 470 (August 2021): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2021.07.005.

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13

Christensen, Janne Winther, Linda Jane Keeling, and Birte Lindstrøm Nielsen. "Responses of horses to novel visual, olfactory and auditory stimuli." Applied Animal Behaviour Science 93, no. 1-2 (2005): 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2005.06.017.

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14

Leclerc, Marcel P., Thilo Kellermann, Jessica Freiherr, Benjamin Clemens, Ute Habel, and Christina Regenbogen. "Externalization Errors of Olfactory Source Monitoring in Healthy Controls—An fMRI Study." Chemical Senses 44, no. 8 (2019): 593–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/chemse/bjz055.

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Abstract Using a combined approach of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and noninvasive brain stimulation (transcranial direct current stimulation [tDCS]), the present study investigated source memory and its link to mental imagery in the olfactory domain, as well as in the auditory domain. Source memory refers to the knowledge of the origin of mental experiences, differentiating events that have occurred and memories of imagined events. Because of a confusion between internally generated and externally perceived information, patients that are prone to hallucinations show decreased
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15

Hörberg, Thomas, Maria Larsson, Ingrid Ekström, Camilla Sandöy, Peter Lundén, and Jonas K. Olofsson. "Olfactory Influences on Visual Categorization: Behavioral and ERP Evidence." Cerebral Cortex 30, no. 7 (2020): 4220–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhaa050.

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Abstract Visual stimuli often dominate nonvisual stimuli during multisensory perception. Evidence suggests higher cognitive processes prioritize visual over nonvisual stimuli during divided attention. Visual stimuli should thus be disproportionally distracting when processing incongruent cross-sensory stimulus pairs. We tested this assumption by comparing visual processing with olfaction, a “primitive” sensory channel that detects potentially hazardous chemicals by alerting attention. Behavioral and event-related brain potentials (ERPs) were assessed in a bimodal object categorization task wit
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Mota-Rojas, Daniel, Cécile Bienboire-Frosini, Agustín Orihuela, et al. "Mother–Offspring Bonding after Calving in Water Buffalo and Other Ruminants: Sensory Pathways and Neuroendocrine Aspects." Animals 14, no. 18 (2024): 2696. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14182696.

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The cow–calf bonding is a process that must be developed within the first six hours after calving. Both the buffalo dam and the newborn calf receive a series of sensory cues during calving, including olfactory, tactile, auditory, and visual stimuli. These inputs are processed in the brain to develop an exclusive bond where the dam provides selective care to the filial newborn. The limbic system, sensory cortices, and maternal-related hormones such as oxytocin mediate this process. Due to the complex integration of the maternal response towards the newborn, this paper aims to review the develop
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Parfet, K. A., and H. W. Gonyou. "Attraction of newborn piglets to auditory, visual, olfactory and tactile stimuli." Journal of Animal Science 69, no. 1 (1991): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.2527/1991.691125x.

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18

Schebella, Morgan Faith, Delene Weber, Lisa Schultz, and Philip Weinstein. "The Nature of Reality: Human Stress Recovery during Exposure to Biodiverse, Multisensory Virtual Environments." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 1 (2019): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010056.

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Immersive virtual environments (IVEs) were used to test the effects of biodiversity on recovery from induced stress. Three natural environments and one urban environment were used to represent ordinal levels of biodiversity (none, low, moderate, and high). The four IVEs comprised visual, auditory, and olfactory stimuli. An additional high biodiversity IVE without auditory or olfactory stimuli was also included to study the effects of multisensory stimulation per se on recovery from stress and perceptions of biodiversity. Following stress induction via a novel IVE Trier Social Stress Test (TSST
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19

Zhu, Yimo. "Neural regulation of fear based on olfactory, visual and auditory sensory systems." BIO Web of Conferences 182 (2025): 02004. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202518202004.

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Fear is a ubiquitous emotion that is crucial to the survival and development of humans and animals. Mammals perceive potential dangers through various sensory systems, thereby defending against or avoiding dangers. With the development of biomedical technology, great progress has been made in the neural regulation mechanism of fear. The olfactory, visual and auditory systems play important roles in the regulation of innate fear and conditioned fear response. Among them, the olfactory system triggers fear response by detecting odor information through the main olfactory system and the accessory
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20

Baillon, Sarah, Erik van Diepen, and Richard Prettyman. "Multi-sensory therapy in psychiatric care." Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 8, no. 6 (2002): 444–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.8.6.444.

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Multi-sensory therapy is an activity which usually takes place in a dedicated room where patients experience a range of unpatterned visual, auditory, olfactory and tactile stimuli (Baker et al, 1997). These rooms are designed to create a feeling of comfort and safety, where the individual can relax, explore and enjoy the surroundings (Fig 1.).
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21

Speed, Laura J., Ilja Croijmans, Sarah Dolscheid, and Asifa Majid. "Crossmodal Associations with Olfactory, Auditory, and Tactile Stimuli in Children and Adults." i-Perception 12, no. 6 (2021): 204166952110485. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20416695211048513.

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People associate information with different senses but the mechanism by which this happens is unclear. Such associations are thought to arise from innate structural associations in the brain, statistical associations in the environment, via shared affective content, or through language. A developmental perspective on crossmodal associations can help determine which explanations are more likely for specific associations. Certain associations with pitch (e.g., pitch–height) have been observed early in infancy, but others may only occur late into childhood (e.g., pitch–size). In contrast, tactile
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Hutson, G. D., L. G. Dickenson, J. L. Wilkinson, and B. G. Luxford. "The response of sows to novel visual, olfactory, auditory and tactile stimuli." Applied Animal Behaviour Science 35, no. 3 (1993): 255–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-1591(93)90141-b.

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23

Figueira, Milene Paula, Fernanda Fatima Rodrigues Silva, Alice Ribeiro, Ita Oliveira Silva, and Vanner Boere. "Olfactory stimulus as environmental enrichment for shelter dogs: a pilot study." Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science 60 (April 18, 2023): e203068. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1678-4456.bjvras.2023.203068.

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Environmental enrichment techniques include olfactory stimuli for improving animal welfare. This study aimed to analyze the reactions of 41 shelter dogs exposed to odorous stimuli, such as the method used in another study on wild canids. The focal animal method analyzed the dogs’ reactions, with all behaviors recorded. Behavioral responses were classified as positive (P+), negative (N-), or other (Ot). Independent variables were all dogs and the size of the packs. The behavior between the basal (without stimulus), exposure, and after-stimulus withdrawal was analyzed. For all dogs, olfactory st
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Mota-Rojas, Daniel, Alexandra L. Whittaker, Adriana Domínguez-Oliva, et al. "Tactile, Auditory, and Visual Stimulation as Sensory Enrichment for Dairy Cattle." Animals 14, no. 9 (2024): 1265. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14091265.

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Several types of enrichment can be used to improve animal welfare. This review summarizes the literature on the use of mechanical brushes, tactile udder stimulation, music, and visual stimuli as enrichment methods for dairy cows. Mechanical brushes and tactile stimulation of the udder have been shown to have a positive effect on milk yield and overall behavioral repertoire, enhancing natural behavior. Classical music reduces stress levels and has similarly been associated with increased milk yield. A slow or moderate tempo (70 to 100 bpm) at frequencies below 70 dB is recommended to have this
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Siddhartha, Lolla Padala Ramesh* Adinepeta Subramanyam Baliboyina Vishnu Vardhan Obulapu Tarun Kumar. "A Review Article On Migraine And Food Supplements In The Management Of Migraine Headaches." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 10 (2024): 970–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13955286.

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In two large longitudinal cohort studies, according to the Chronic Migraine Epidemiology and Outcomes Study and the American Migraine Prevalence and Prevention Study, CM patients completed both the Migraine Disability Rating Scale and the Headache Impact, suggesting that CM causes more disability than Episodic migraine. Chronic migraine is a disabling neurological disorder that affects 2% of the general population. Chronic migraine patients experience headaches at least 15 days per month, and headaches and related symptoms meet diagnostic criteria for migraine at least 8 days per month. Chroni
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Herz, R. S. "A Naturalistic Analysis of Autobiographical Memories Triggered by Olfactory Visual and Auditory Stimuli." Chemical Senses 29, no. 3 (2004): 217–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/chemse/bjh025.

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Kartop, Remziye, and Özlem Ekizoğlu. "The Effect of Sensory Marketing on the Purchase Behavior of Sports Wear Products." Journal of Educational Issues 8, no. 2 (2022): 445. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jei.v8i2.20153.

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Intense competition conditions push businesses and brands to differentiate. One of the ways brands differentiate themselves from their competitors is to carry out interesting marketing activities for consumers. In this sense, sense-oriented marketing strategies can be used to activate the purchasing behavior of consumers. This research aims to reveal how consumers are affected by sensory marketing elements when purchasing sports ready-to-wear products and their differences according to demographic characteristics. Tekin (2021) used the scale of “the effect of sensory marketing on the buying be
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Pearce, G. P., and P. E. Hughes. "The influence of boar-component stimuli on puberty attainment in the gilt." Animal Science 44, no. 2 (1987): 293–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003356100018663.

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ABSTRACTTwo experiments employing 72 and 48 pre-pubertal Large White ♂ × (Large White ♂ × Landrace ♀) gilts respectively were carried out to investigate the involvement of various boar stimuli in the induction of precocious puberty in the gilt. Experiment 1 consisted of the following treatments commencing at 165 days of age: (1) contact with an androgenized, castrated male; (2) contact with an androgenized castrated male plus a recording of boar chants; (3) as treatment (2) plus exposure to a solution of 16-androstene steroids, 3α-androstenol (5α-androst-16-en-3α-ol) and 5α-androstenone (5α-an
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Garcia, Benjamin J., Aurora Kraus, and Irene Salinas. "Peripheral viral detection induces an antimicrobial program in olfactory bulb immature neurons." Journal of Immunology 210, no. 1_Supplement (2023): 61.23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.210.supp.61.23.

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Abstract The immune and nervous systems have co-evolved to sense and eliminate danger. Neuroimmune interactions occur bidirectionally between the periphery and the central nervous system (CNS) in physiological and disease states. In the olfactory periphery, olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) are exposed to environmental pathogens and project their axons onto the olfactory bulb. Previous studies have shown that the olfactory bulb participates in the immune response when a pathogen directly invades the CNS. We hypothesize that immune responses occur in the olfactory bulb in response to peripheral
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TANAKA, Toshio, Naohiko OCHIAI, Hajime TANIDA, and Tadashi YOSHIMOTO. "The Role of Visual, Auditory, and Olfactory Stimuli in Teat Seeking Behavior of Piglets." Nihon Chikusan Gakkaiho 69, no. 9 (1998): 854–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2508/chikusan.69.854.

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Zucco, Gesualdo M. "Anomalies in Cognition: Olfactory Memory." European Psychologist 8, no. 2 (2003): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027//1016-9040.8.2.77.

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The two experiments presented in this paper examine the effects of strategies and interference tasks on odor recognition. In the first experiment (an extension of Lyman and McDaniel's study from 1986 ), participants were asked to smell 30 odors and to perform different elaborative tasks for each of them such as: (1) providing a name or a short definition; (2) creating an image; (3) describing a specific life episode; (4) simply smelling the odors. Results showed no effect of encoding tasks on the correct recognition of odors. In the second experiment, participants were exposed to either 15 olf
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Bergerbest, Dafna, Dara G. Ghahremani, and John D. E. Gabrieli. "Neural Correlates of Auditory Repetition Priming: Reduced fMRI Activation in the Auditory Cortex." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 16, no. 6 (2004): 966–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/0898929041502760.

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Repetition priming refers to enhanced or biased performance with repeatedly presented stimuli. Modality-specific perceptual repetition priming has been demonstrated behaviorally for both visually and auditorily presented stimuli. In functional neuroimaging studies, repetition of visual stimuli has resulted in reduced activation in the visual cortex, as well as in multimodal frontal and temporal regions. The reductions in sensory cortices are thought to reflect plasticity in modality-specific neocortex. Unexpectedly, repetition of auditory stimuli has resulted in reduced activation in multimoda
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Haas, Ellen C. "Auditory Perception." Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 36, no. 3 (1992): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1518/107118192786751817.

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Auditory perception involves the human listener's awareness or apprehension of auditory stimuli in the environment. Auditory stimuli, which include speech communications as well as non-speech signals, occur in the presence and absence of environmental noise. Non-speech auditory signals range from simple pure tones to complex signals found in three-dimensional auditory displays. Special hearing protection device (HPD) designs, as well as additions to conventional protectors, have been developed to improve speech communication and auditory perception capabilities of those exposed to noise. The t
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Woo, Hee-Soon, and Chiang-Soon Song. "Comparison of Hand Dexterity According to Selected Thermal and Auditory Stimuli." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 1 (2022): 765. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010765.

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The hand plays a crucial role in our daily lives and affects the quality of life. Sensory stimuli can affect the activation of the autonomic nervous system to control body homeostasis and finger motions. This study aimed to determine the optimal thermal and auditory stimuli that affect hand dexterity. The experiment included thirty healthy adults. In the experiment, the thermal stimuli were classified into 20, 30, and 40 °C. The auditory stimuli were classified into fast- and slow-tempo music. Each stimulus was randomly provided for 5 min and hand dexterity was tested with the Groove and Purdu
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Renda, S., and A. le Roux. "The sensory ecology of prey detection in the bat-eared fox (Otocyon megalotis)." Behaviour 154, no. 2 (2017): 227–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-00003419.

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In the absence of direct sunlight, nocturnal animals face sensory challenges different to those affecting their diurnal counterparts whilst foraging. Anecdotal observations have led to the general prediction that the auditory sensory mode is the most prominent for the bat-eared fox (Otocyon megalotis), a nocturnal, insectivorous canid. The present study aimed to clarify the relative importance of different sensory modes to foraging bat-eared foxes by conducting sensory trials with individuals belonging to a habituated population in the Kuruman River Reserve in South Africa. Foxes were tested i
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Terashima, Takane, and Yasunobu Tokunaga. "Influence of visual information on the perception of environmental sounds." INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings 268, no. 6 (2023): 2422–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3397/in_2023_0356.

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The purpose of this study is to clarify the influence of visual information on perception of environmental sounds. Audiovisual stimuli (360-degree video and ambisonic recordings) sampled at 6 locations in a region were presented to subjects through VR system with headphone and were rated by subjects in various evaluation items on a 7-step categorical scale. Stimuli presentation has three modes: only auditory stimulation (auditory single-mode), only visual stimulation (visual single-mode), and simultaneous presentation of audiovisual stimulation (multi-mode). Evaluation results were subjected t
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Vigil, Jacob M., Daniel Torres, Alexander Wolff, and Katy Hughes. "Exposure to Virtual Social Stimuli Modulates Subjective Pain Reports." Pain Research and Management 19, no. 4 (2014): e103-e108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/815056.

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BACKGROUND: Contextual factors, including the gender of researchers, influence experimental and patient pain reports. It is currently not known how social stimuli influence pain percepts, nor which types of sensory modalities of communication, such as auditory, visual or olfactory cues associated with person perception and gender processing, produce these effects.OBJECTIVES: To determine whether exposure to two forms of social stimuli (audio and visual) from a virtual male or female stranger modulates cold pressor task (CPT) pain reports.METHODS: Participants with similar demographic character
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Sung-Hyun Kim, Seung-Hyun Kwak, ByungChan Min, et al. "The Effect of Olfactory Fragrance Stimulation on Stress Reduction According to Auditory Stimuli by Frequency." Journal of Knowledge Information Technology and Systems 12, no. 1 (2017): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.34163/jkits.2017.12.1.002.

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Gentsch, Kornelia, Ursula Beermann, Lingdan Wu, Stéphanie Trznadel, and Klaus R. Scherer. "Temporal Unfolding of Micro-valences in Facial Expression Evoked by Visual, Auditory, and Olfactory Stimuli." Affective Science 1, no. 4 (2020): 208–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42761-020-00020-y.

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AbstractAppraisal theories suggest that valence appraisal should be differentiated into micro-valences, such as intrinsic pleasantness and goal-/need-related appraisals. In contrast to a macro-valence approach, this dissociation explains, among other things, the emergence of mixed or blended emotions. Here, we extend earlier research that showed that these valence types can be empirically dissociated. We examine the timing and the response patterns of these two micro-valences via measuring facial muscle activity changes (electromyography, EMG) over the brow and the cheek regions. In addition,
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Roll, John M. "The effect of olfactory and auditory stimuli on drinking suppressed with a conditioned taste aversion." Behavioural Processes 37, no. 1 (1996): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0376-6357(95)00069-0.

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Fukuzawa, Megumi, and Shihori Kajino. "Auditory Stimuli as Environmental Enrichment Tool for Family Dogs." International Journal of Biology 10, no. 3 (2018): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijb.v10n3p19.

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Ten healthy pet dogs with an average maximum resting heart rate of 92 bpm that had never been used in studies of auditory stimulation were exposed randomly to one of three sound conditions on each of three occasions within a 5-day period. Posture and behaviour were recorded continuously by video for a total of 20 min over three phases: 5 min before sound exposure, 10 min during sound exposure, and 5 min after sound exposure. Each dog wore a Polar HR monitor throughout testing, and heart rate was recorded by using R–R interval data. Maximum heart rate was significantly greater during heartbeat
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Krauel, Kerstin, Philipp Schott, Bernfried Sojka, Bettina M. Pause, and Roman Ferstl. "Is There a Mismatch Negativity Analogue in the Olfactory Event-Related Potential?" Journal of Psychophysiology 13, no. 1 (1999): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027//0269-8803.13.1.49.

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Abstract The mismatch negativity (MMN) is thought to indicate automatic stimulus discrimination in response to acoustic stimuli. In the present study six male subjects were presented with the odors linalool and eugenol within a passive oddball-paradigm. The subjects were instructed to ignore the odors and concentrate on an auditory distractor task. In two sessions each odor served once as the standard stimulus and once as the deviant stimulus. Both odors when presented as deviants led to a negative deflection of the olfactory event-related potential (OERP) between 500-600 ms. After 600 ms the
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Lu, Xi, Jiamin Xu, Eckart Lange, and Jingwen Cao. "Which Factors Enhance the Perceived Restorativeness of Streetscapes: Sound, Vision, or Their Combined Effects? Insights from Four Street Types in Nanjing, China." Land 14, no. 4 (2025): 757. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14040757.

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Streetscapes play a critical role in restorative landscapes, offering opportunities for promoting public well-being. Previous studies have predominantly examined the influence of visual and auditory stimuli on perceived restorativeness independently. There is a limited understanding of their interactive effects. In this research, 360 participants completed a series of experiments considering four distinct street types, including visual comfort assessment, acoustic environment assessment, and perceived restorativeness. They were assigned to a control group and one of three experimental groups,
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Zlatkova-Doncheva, Katerina. "A Multisensory Approach to Teaching Students with Dyslexia." Pedagogical Almanac 30, no. 1 (2022): 70–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.54664/xuav9711.

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The current study traces basic concepts about multisensory techniques in education, and outlines the main outcomes in the education of children with dyslexia. A review is conducted of various studies on multisensory education in neurological and pedagogical contexts. The focus of the article is on increasing the reading skills and literacy of students with dyslexia through a multisensory approach and the use of visual, tactile, auditory, motor, and olfactory stimuli. This publication can support the efforts of teachers, special educators and resource teachers to implement multisensory learning
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Barrie, J. M., W. J. Freeman, and M. D. Lenhart. "Spatiotemporal analysis of prepyriform, visual, auditory, and somesthetic surface EEGs in trained rabbits." Journal of Neurophysiology 76, no. 1 (1996): 520–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1996.76.1.520.

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1. Spatial ensemble averages were computed for 64 traces of electroencephalograms (EEGs) simultaneously recorded from 8 x 8 arrays over the epidural surfaces of the prepyriform cortex (PPC) and visual, somatic, and auditory cortices. They revealed a common waveform across each array. Examination of the spatial amplitude modulation (AM) of the waveform revealed classifiable spatial pattern in short time segments. The AM patterns varied within trials after presentation of identical conditioned stimuli, and also between trials with differing stimuli. 2. PPC EEGs revealed strong correlates with th
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Lancioni, G. E., M. Antonucci, C. De Pace, et al. "Enabling Two Adolescents with Multiple Disabilities to Choose among Environmental Stimuli through Different Procedural and Technological Approaches." Perceptual and Motor Skills 105, no. 2 (2007): 362–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.105.2.362-372.

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Two single-case studies were carried out using different procedural and technological approaches to enable two adolescents with multiple disabilities to choose among environmental stimuli. Study I focused on replicating a recently developed procedure, which relied on samples of the auditory stimuli available as cues for choice responses. Study II assessed a new procedural and technical setup relying on the use of pictorial representations of the stimuli available as cues for choice responses. The auditory samples and the pictorial representations were presented through computer systems. The pa
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Hung, Nguyen, Nguyen Quan, Nguyen Tan, et al. "Building Predictive Smell Models for Virtual Reality Environments." Informatics and Automation 24, no. 2 (2025): 556–82. https://doi.org/10.15622/ia.24.2.7.

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In a sensory-rich environment, human experiences are shaped by the complex interplay of multiple senses. However, digital interactions predominantly engage visual and auditory modalities, leaving other sensory channels, such as olfaction, largely unutilized. Virtual Reality (VR) technology holds significant potential for addressing this limitation by incorporating a wider range of sensory inputs to create more immersive experiences. This study introduces a novel approach for integrating olfactory stimuli into VR environments through the development of predictive odor models, termed SPRF (Senso
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Royet, Jean-P., David Zald, Rémy Versace, et al. "Emotional Responses to Pleasant and Unpleasant Olfactory, Visual, and Auditory Stimuli: a Positron Emission Tomography Study." Journal of Neuroscience 20, no. 20 (2000): 7752–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.20-20-07752.2000.

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Huang, Shaoming, Shenghuang Zhu, Renfu Liu, et al. "The characteristics of sexual behavior in blind men in Ganzhou, China: A cross-sectional study." Medicine 103, no. 17 (2024): e37574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000037574.

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Visual stimuli play key roles in influencing men sexual behavior. However, few studies have explored the sexual behavior of blind men. To provide more information about blind men for the study of andrology by surveying the characteristics of their current sexual behavior. A questionnaire-based cross-sectional study design was performed. The questionnaire contained questions regarding demographic characteristics of participants, access to sexual knowledge, perception of the sexual partners’ beauty, and sexual arousal. Blind men were interviewed face-to-face by the trained investigator. Complete
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Johnston, Daniel, Hauke Egermann, and Gavin Kearney. "The Use of Binaural Based Spatial Audio in the Reduction of Auditory Hypersensitivity in Autistic Young People." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 19 (2022): 12474. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912474.

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Individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are characterised as experiencing impairments in social-emotional interaction and communication, alongside frequently displaying repetitive behaviours and interests. Further to this, they are often described as experiencing difficulties in processing sensory information, with particular prevalence within the auditory modality. Provoked by common environmental sounds, auditory hypersensitivity can result in self-regulatory fear responses. Rather than a physiological pain reaction, literature suggests that these hypersensitivities are res
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