Academic literature on the topic 'Olfactory attractants'

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Journal articles on the topic "Olfactory attractants"

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Willbrand, Brittany, and Douglas Pfeiffer. "Brown Rice Vinegar as an Olfactory Field Attractant for Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) and Zaprionus indianus Gupta (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Cherimoya in Maui, Hawaii, with Implications for Attractant Specificity between Species and Estimation of Relative Abundance." Insects 10, no. 3 (2019): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects10030080.

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Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) is an agricultural pest that has been observed co-infesting soft-skinned fruits with Zaprionus indianus Gupta. The characterization of olfactory preferences by species is a necessary step towards the development of species-specific attractants. Five olfactory attractants were used to survey the populations of two invasive drosophilids in cherimoya in Maui, Hawaii. The attractants used were apple cider vinegar (ACV), brown rice vinegar (BRV), red wine (RW), apple cider vinegar and red wine (ACV+RW; 60/40), and brown rice vinegar and red wine (BRV+RW; 60/40). For D
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Zhang, Shen, Zhang, et al. "Chemosensory Characteristics of Two Semanotus bifasciatus Populations." Forests 10, no. 8 (2019): 655. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10080655.

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Semanotus bifasciatus (Motschulsky) (Cerambycidae: Coleoptera) is a major forest borer in China, and attractants provide a promising method for the control of this pest. Exploration of the chemosensory mechanisms of S. bifasciatus is important for the development of efficient attractants for this pest. However, little information is available about the olfactory mechanisms of S. bifasciatus. Previous research has indicated that the trapping effects of the same attractant are different between Beijing and Shandong populations of S. bifasciatus. To explore the reasons for this, next-generation s
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Sarker, Marjana, and Scott Leiser. "Odor Sensitivity as a Biomarker of Aging." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 121–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.400.

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Abstract Recent studies support the deterioration of the sense of smell as an important biomarker for cognitive impairment diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease. The model organism C. elegans has a well-studied olfactory system, which provides an ideal platform to measure loss of smell with aging. The goal of our project is to use the short lifespan and olfactory changes observed in nematodes to identify mechanisms to slow aging and treat age-related diseases. Our approach is to utilize worms at various times of their healthy adult lifespan and to test for their sensitivity to known attracta
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Faraone, Nicoletta, Michael Light, Catherine Scott, Samantha MacPherson, and N. Kirk Hillier. "Chemosensory and Behavioural Responses of Ixodes scapularis to Natural Products: Role of Chemosensory Organs in Volatile Detection." Insects 11, no. 8 (2020): 502. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11080502.

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Blacklegged ticks, Ixodes scapularis, represent a significant public health concern due to their vectoring of tick-borne disease. Despite their medical importance, there is still limited knowledge of the chemosensory system of this species, and thus a poor understanding of host-seeking behaviour and chemical ecology. We investigated the electrophysiological sensitivity of adult female blacklegged ticks to attractants and plant-derived compounds via an electrode inserted into the scutum. The response of female ticks to binary mixtures with a constant concentration of a selected attractant (buty
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Voskamp, K. E., E. Everaarts, and C. J. Den Otter. "Olfactory responses to attractants and repellents in tsetse." Medical and Veterinary Entomology 13, no. 4 (1999): 386–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2915.1999.00187.x.

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Saunders, Glen, and Stephen Harris. "Evaluation of attractants and bait preferences of captive red foxes (Vulpes vulpes)." Wildlife Research 27, no. 3 (2000): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr99052.

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The development of bait types, additives such as synthetic flavours, and attractants for use in fox control and rabies vaccination programmes is briefly reviewed. A captive colony was used to establish bait preferences for foxes. A variety of bait types and additives were screened for this purpose. The potential of chemical attractants to enhance the discovery of baits by foxes was also examined. Gustatory additives, such as beef flavour and sugar, enhanced bait acceptance, and olfactory attractants such as synthetic fermented egg showed promise. Trials using captive animals allow for observat
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Piechowicz, Bartosz, Przemysław Grodzicki, Iwona Piechowicz, and Kinga Stawarczyk. "Beer as Olfactory Attractant in the Fight Against Harmful Slugs Arion Lusitanicus Mabille 1868 / Piwo Jako Atraktant W Zwalczaniu Szkodliwego Ślimaka Z Gatunku Arion Lusitanicus Mabille 1868." Chemistry-Didactics-Ecology-Metrology 19, no. 1-2 (2014): 119–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cdem-2014-0011.

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Abstract In 2012-2013 a series of laboratory and field experiments were carried out to check out, if beers can be used as olfactory attractants in the fight against harmful slugs Arion lusitanicus. Six brands of lager beer were used for olfactory analysis (Goolman Premium, Harnas Jasne Pełne, Tatra Mocne, Kasztelan Niepasteryzowane, Lezajsk Niepasteryzowane, Wojak Jasny Pelny). During laboratory and field tests it was evidenced that beers of all types were more attractive for slugs than water.
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Merdic, Enrih, Stjepan Krcmar, Mirta Sudaric Bogojevic, and Zeljka Jelicic. "Reaktion von Stechmücken auf unterschiedliche synthetische und natürliche geruchliche Lockstoffe (Diptera: Culicidae)." Entomologia Generalis 30, no. 4 (2008): 253–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/entom.gen/30/2008/253.

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Kim, Dae-Yun, Theerachart Leepasert, Michael J. Bangs, and Theeraphap Chareonviriyaphap. "Dose–Response Assay for Synthetic Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) Attractant Using a High-Throughput Screening System." Insects 12, no. 4 (2021): 355. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12040355.

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Natural volatile host cues play a critical role for mosquito orientation and locating a blood source for egg production. Similar olfactory activation responses have allowed the use and development of artificial chemical attractants to lure mosquitoes to trapping devices. Using a pre-formulated commercial product mixture of different attractant chemicals, a high-throughput screening system (HITSS) is used to screen varying doses of chemical required to activate behavioral responses. Two strains of Aedes aegypti (L.): permethrin-susceptible (USDA) and -resistant (Pu Teuy) phenotypes and one Cule
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Chahda, J. Sebastian, Neeraj Soni, Jennifer S. Sun, Shimaa A. M. Ebrahim, Brian L. Weiss, and John R. Carlson. "The molecular and cellular basis of olfactory response to tsetse fly attractants." PLOS Genetics 15, no. 3 (2019): e1008005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1008005.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Olfactory attractants"

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McClanan, Michelle Erin Garlic. "Biochemical Separation of Geographical Strains of Plum Curculio, Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), and Evaluation of Olfactory Attractants in Virginia Orchards." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/42434.

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Plum curculio, Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst), is an endemic pest of stone and pome crops of the eastern United States. Two morphologically identical strains of plum curculio have been described and documented in Virgina: a univoltine strain and a multivoltine strain. Because of the cryptic coloring and behaviours of the plum curculio adults, monitoring in orchards is difficult and often ineffective. RAPD-PCR assay was an effective method for separation of the geographical strains. Of the tested primers four, OPE 01, OPE 03, OPE 04, and OPE 07, gave 21 amplimers that are useful for dist
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Larsson, Linda. "Olfactory sensitivity in CD-1 mice for the sperm-attractant odorant bourgeonal and some of its structural analogues." Thesis, Linköping University, Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-56813.

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<p>Using a conditioning paradigm and an automated olfactometer, I investigated the olfactory sensitivity of five CD-1 mice for seven aromatic aldehydes. With two of the stimuli (3-phenylpropanal and canthoxal), the animals discriminated concentrations as low as 10 ppb (parts per billion) from the odorless solvent and with four of the stimuli (helional, cyclamal, lilial and lyral) they discriminated concentrations as low as 1 ppb, with single individuals even scoring better. All five animals yielded the by far lowest threshold value with bourgeonal and discriminated a concentration of 0.1 ppq (
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Kerr, Jessica Lydia. "Olfactory and visual cues in host finding by bark beetles." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Biological Sciences, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/5255.

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This study examined the role of olfactory and visual cues in host finding of the pine bark beetles Hylastes ater and Hylurgus ligniperda and the burnt pine longhorn beetle Arhopalus ferus. The ultimate aim of this research was to provide new information on attractant and repellent (such as non-host leaf volatiles) stimuli to improve monitoring methods and reduce the attack by wood-boring and bark beetle species. A field trapping trial of visual and olfactory cues near Nelson caught 7842 H. ater, 274,594 H. ligniperda and 16,301 A. ferus adults. There were significant effects of both visual (co
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Books on the topic "Olfactory attractants"

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Horner, John D., Bartosz J. Płachno, Ulrike Bauer, and Bruno Di Giusto. Attraction of prey. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198779841.003.0012.

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The ability to attract prey has long been considered a universal trait of carnivorous plants. We review studies from the past 25 years that have investigated the mechanisms by which carnivorous plants attract prey to their traps. Potential attractants include nectar, visual, olfactory, and acoustic cues. Each of these has been well documented to be effective in various species, but prey attraction is not ubiquitous among carnivorous plants. Directions for future research, especially in native habitats in the field, include: the qualitative and quantitative analysis of visual cues, volatiles, a
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